zflwg dhhfr w lf©ika 0 - ইসলামিক অনলাইন মিডিয়া · 2020....

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 0

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 1 dhNq ixôf HCdmjf ------------------- 1 spZbfyfv W hAdHyfv -------3 omA bfvD-icv¢sNv dbuGbhfn 5 ilGf --------------------10 jfsj sjfbX zÌ slJfsbf ytsh 13 ianfLb W zÌnÏf ----- 16 dhhfsrv iasqfubDqkf --- 21 zShL dhhfr ------------ 23 ifÛD iY¦l ------------- 32 ifÛD lwGb -------------- 41 iB W spZkcj ----------- 46 slbsmfrv -------------- 51 dhhfsrv iCshG slwfyfv ---- 54 dhhfsrv dlb ------------ 57 dhhfr-háb ------------- 60 zfjXl djHfsh rsh ------ 62 zfjXslv iv slwfyfv ---- 64 jbAf dhlfq ------------- 66 hLChvB ----------------- 67 ðH hfnv --------------- 69

mLc-dmtb --------------- 72 ztDmfr ---------------- 76 zbAfbA stfjfyfv ------- 78 lf©ikA W zdLjfv ------ 79 ²ÃDv zdLjfv ------------ 79 öfmDv zdLjfv ---------- 85 spZK zdLjfv ----------- 94 Ov-nQnfv -------------- 98 Ov-ufmfƒ ------------ 101 msbfmfdtbA ----------- 102 kftfj --------------- 104 ƒÜk ----------------- 107 ²ÃD rfvfm jvst -------- 110 zðdykf -------------- 111 ƒd²Àrfpf -------------- 114 dbIfn ---------------- 115 zfk¹fðdÝ ------------ 116 oHG W ub¹dbq§ÃB ----- 117 nQsjk-idvdydk W iamfBiÓD ----------- 121

dhNq ixôf


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zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 2 kfv ubA nIv wcv¢ jvfv iCshG, uDhb-nmcsla kfv lf©iskAv kvBD zhkfvB jvfv zfso zfso kfsj ˆjec sHsh dbsk rq, djYc susb W isV dbsk rq. bsy{ zfbfVD mfïf mfU nmcsla I]fisv iVsk hfLA. dhhfsrv iCshG zsbj pchj-pchkD hù vdkwf²Ã zLAqb jsv Kfsjb; dj§Â sjfb LmDGq vDdkwf²Ã zLAqb jvfv iasqfub msb jsvb bf. zKy siam W siasmv Lvb kKf spZbncJ skf sp sjfb iajfsv tfH rskƒ ifsv. iv§Â tfH pf rq bf kf rt siam W spZhsb bDdk-Sbdkjkf, nQpmwDtkf, lf©ikA W nfQnfdvj ivm wfd§À ˆhQ nxdójkGfv yvm n§Âdó. zfncb ƒntfmD idhÛ n©ijG, zflwG dhhfr W ncJD-lf©ikA oVfv …sÜswA zfmvf zÛ icd²Àjfv zLAfqocdt hfvhfv zfstfybf jdv, zfv lxPnQj¬i rƒ sp, zfmvf zfmfslv uDhb W lf©ikA oVh ƒntfmD snfbfv Yf]sy. sjfb slwfyfv, stfjfyfv hf ²ÃD-zfyfsvv kcIfsb zfmvf dhydtk rh bf. zfmvf yfƒ ƒrjfst zbfdht wfd§À W ivjfst zb§À ncJ. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj snƒ kWIDj W siavBf lfb jv pfsk zfmvf skfmfv W skfmfv vnCstv zfbcokAiCBG uDhb W ncJD lf©ikA oVsk ifdv. zfv lf©iskAv ‰ dhwft zfmfbsk spb sJqfbk bf jsv hdn. zfmDb. zfèct rfmDl zft-mflfbD zft-mfumfzfr, n…lD zfvh 26/2/97


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zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 4 wfd²À iakA[ jsv.« (jc} 24/2) zfv ˆviv kfslvsj ˆj hYsvv ubA slw sKsj hdr°jfv zKhf jfvflsà ldàk jvf rsh. (hc}, mc}, dm} 3555bQ)

ˆ skf rt zdhhfdrk hAdHyfvD-hAdHyfdvBDv wfd²À. dhhfdrkslv wfd²À rt kfslvsj sjfmv zhdL mfdesk i]csk ifKv dbs[i jsv rkAf jvf. (hc}, mc}, dm} 3555, 3557bQ) klbcv™i nmjfm hf nmdtÌD-hAdHyfvsjW ƒntfm rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsY. iajxdkokHfsh icv¢N bfvDv iadk ˆhQ bfvD icv¢sNv iadk zfnÙÁ ˆhQ …Hsqƒ ˆsj zisvv dmtb tfsHv zfjf£JD. dj§Â ˆƒ iajxdkv nDmf …ïQOb jsv ˆhQ äDbD dbq§ÃsBv shVf dFdÌsq pfvf dbtGÏHfsh icv¢sN-icv¢sN W bfvDsk-bfvDsk nmjfsm dbsuslv spZb[cLf dbhfvB jsv kfslvW wfd²À rkAf. (dk}, ƒmf}, dm} 3575bQ) jxdÛm-SmKcb hf r²ÀSmKcb zk hV mrfifi bf rstW pf öfs²¿Av is[ lfv¢b [dk W rfdbjv ˆhQ kf rfvfm. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

، و ال ذ ي ن ه م ل ف ر و ج ه م ح اف ظ و ن ، إ لا ع لى أ ز و اج ه م أ و م ا م ل ك ت أ ي م ان ه م ف إ ن ه م غ ي ر م ل و م ي ن ف م ن اب ت غ ى و ر اء ذل ك ف أ ولئ ك ه م ال ع اد و ن

zKGf{, ªpfvf dbsuslv spZbfÌsj nQpk vfsJ, ksh dbsuslv ik´D zKhf zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnDslv (1) s[sÛ zbAKf jvst kfvf db¦lfrG rsh bf ˆhQ kfYfVf zbAfbA iK zhtìb jvst kfvf rsh nDmftQObjfvD.« (jc} 23/5-7)

nckvfQ jxdÛm SmKcb ˆj i»jfv nDmftQOb; pf mrfifi. kfYfVf zfïfrv vnCt pJb nfmKGAhfb pchjslvsj dhhfr jvsk htstb, kJbƒ znfmKGAhfb pchjsj svfpf vfJfv dbslGw dlstb. pfsk spZb-kfVbfq pchjlt sjfbv™i shqfVf bf rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv ˆsk rqskf [dBsjv spZböfl zfsY dj§Â ˆv iÇyfsk zfsY mrftfÒbf, mrfidvkfi. wvDqk spmb nhGiajfv hAdHyfvsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsY skmdb hAdHyfsvv jfY sO]nsk, zShL spZbfyfsvv dbjehkDG rsk dbsNL ˆhQ ˆv nm²À dYla-iK há jvsk zfslw jsvsY. jfvB, sp iK rfvfsm dbsq pfq sn isK ytfW rfvfm.

(١) zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnD hst ÛÁDklfnD W jfsIv pcÝhd¦lbDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆJfsb jfsuv smsq, lfnD, Jfslmf hf yfjvfbD …sÜwA bq.


omA bfvD-icv¢sNv dbuGbhfn

shofbf (*) bfvD-icv¢sNv sjfb dbuGb ²¿fsb ˆjfjD hfn, djYc [sBv ubAW stfj-y[cv z§Àvfst, Osvv dHksv, ilGfv zfVfst ˆjfs§À zh²¿fb wvDqsk rfvfm. spsrkc kf hAdHyfv bf rstW hAdHyfsvv dbjehkDG jsv, hAdHyfsvv HCdmjf zhkfvBfq nrfdqjf rq. zfïfrv bhD hstb, ªsjfb icv¢N spb sjfb bfvDv ndrk ˆjfs§À sofisb zh²¿fb bf jsv. jfvB, wqkfb …Hsqv jcebD rq.« (dk}, dm} 3118bQ)

ˆ hAfifsv nmfsu zdLj SwdKtA idvtd[k rq slWv-HfhD W wftD-hcbfƒ-ˆv s[sÛ. zKy ˆslv mfsUƒ dhipGq Ose zdLj. jfvB `iv syfvsj ifv zfsY , Ov syfvsj ifv bfƒ.' kfƒ skf zfïfrv bhD mdrtfslv is[ kfslv slWvsj mxkcAv ndrk kctbf jsvsYb.« (hc}, mc}, dm} 3102bQ)

zkˆh slWsvv ndrk mfsqv hfdV, FfÙÁfvJfbf, zbcv™i hcbfƒ-ˆv ndrk shfsbv hfdV, FfÙÁfvJfbf hf sjfb dhtfn-dhrfsv pfWqf-zfnf ˆj mfvfk¹j dhs±Ifvj iaKf hf IAfwb. klbcv™i kfslv ndrk sjfb v¢m hf ²¿fsb dbuGbkf zhtìb, hfdVv lfnD hf lfsnv ndrk oxrjkGf hf jÛDG zKhf kfslv sYst-smsqv ndrk dbHxkhfn, hfolÙ hvjsbv ˆjfs§À zftfi hf omb, hác-hfáhDv ˆjsÛ dbuGbhfn, dtIXse sjfb shofbf pchj-pchkDv ˆjfs§À …Ef-bfmf, FfÙÁfv W bfsnGv ˆjfs§À syìfsv zh²¿fb, de…ev W YfÛDv ˆjfs§À dbuGbhfn W iVfswfbf, öfmDv zhkGmfsb sjfb shofbf zfk¹Dq hf hácv ndrk dbuGbhfn, eAfdÆsk F»fƒHfsvv ndrk hf dvÆfq dvÆfyftsjv ndrk dbuGsb omb, iDv W mdrtf mcvDslv ˆjfs§À hfqfk W kf'tDm iaHxdk ˆjƒ ipGfsqv; pfslv mfsU wqkfb jceXbD snsu zShL hfnbf W jfmbf ufoak jsv sjfb ifi nQOdek jvsk syóf jsv. (vfJc} 35ix}, kfmc} 167-168 ix})

hfv¢slv dbje zfocb vfJf rst dhs±IfvB skf rskƒ ifsv. spsrkc mfbcsNv mb hV m¦liahB ˆhQ lcdbGhfv jfmbf W hfnbf mfbcNsj zá W hdLv jsv skfst. kf YfVf bfvDv mfsU vsqsY msbfvm jmbDqkf, smfrbDqkf ˆhQ yitkf. zfv wqkfb skf mfbcNsj zn{ jfsu I]fdnsq dlsq zfb¦lshfL jsv Kfsj.

*

pfslv ndrk dyvksvv ubA dhhfr zShL kfslvsjƒ mfrvfm, zomA hf ˆofbf ˆhQ ˆYfVf zbAfbA njtsj ofqv mfrvfm, omA hf shofbf htf rq.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 6 zbcv™i sjfb shofbf mdrtfv nfsK dbuGsb bfmfp iVfW ShL bq. (zfdb} 1/360) kftfjiafåf ²ÃDv dbje dbsuv n§Àfb slJsk dosq hf sjfb jfsu dosq kfv ndrk dbuGbkfW zbcv™i. jfvB, sn zfv ²ÃD sbƒ. zfv ˆmb mdrtfv ndrk dhislv zfwËf shwD. wqkfb kfslvsj kfslv iCshGv n¹xdkyfvB jsv I]fdnsq dlsk ifsv. (mh} 28/270)

hxÝ-hxÝfv zfsifsn hf kfslv ndrk pchkD-pchsjv dbuGbhfn, sjfb drusv hf Jfdn jvf bfvD-icv¢sNv zfsifsN hf kfslv ndrk pchj-pchkDv, ˆjfdLj mdrtfv ndrk sjfb ˆjde pchj zKhf ˆjfdLj icv¢sNv ndrk ˆj mdrtfv, sjfb ncwaD djswfsvv ndrk pchsjv dbuGbhfnW zShL. iasqfub rst ˆhQ mdrtfv mfrvfm bf ifWqf sost sjfb mdrtfv ufmfzfsk ˆjub icv¢N sKsj nIv zfdl jvfq zsbsjv dbje zbcmdk vsqsY. (mh} 28/245-270) iajfw sp, mdrtfv ndrk sjfb bfhftj dwwc Kfjst dbuGbkf jfse bf. hAdHyfv sKsj nmfusj lCsv vfJfv ubAƒ ƒntfsm bfvD-icv¢sN zhfL dmtf-dmwf, ˆjƒ zdIsn, smsn, j¾fwv¢sm, dhsq W mvf hfdVsk, rfnifkfst, hfufsv iaHxdk s[sÛ …Hq ufdkv ˆjsÛ umfsqk zShL. (vfJc}41-42ix})

mcndtm bfvDv dw[fv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, kfsj hV dFoaD, nc…¤y il, smfef efjfv yfjcvD sisk rsh. kfv dw[f ufdkoEsbv ubA, nmfu oVfv ubA, mcndtm slw W idvshw oVfv ubA pkecjc lvjfv kkecjc dwJsk ifvstƒ psKó; pdlW kf Osv hsnƒ rq. kf YfVf ixKj oftGXn õct-jstu bf Kfjst dmwa dw[fÌsb mcndtm bfvDv dw[fq `ut sJsk dosq Ode rfdvsq pfWqf'v Oebfƒ zdLj Ose Kfsj; sp nh dw[f-iadkôfsb dwd[k rWqf pfq dEjƒ, dj§Â zflwG mcndtm rWqf pfq bf. bfvDv ödbHGvwDtf rsq uDhb-pfib jvfq ohG zfsY dEjƒ, dj§Â ncJ sbƒ. iajxdkv nfsK tsV zfïfrv zfƒbsj zhÎf jsv bfbfb dhidÙ W hfLfsj …ïQOb jsv zKG jfdmsq öfLDbkf zfbf pfq dEjƒ; dj§Â wfd§À zfbf pfq bf. wfd§À zfsY öfmDv snfrfso, öfmDv siam, Hfstfhfnf W zfbcoskA. idvkAÙÁf hf dbiDdVkf rst ˆhQ slJfv sj… bf Kfjst mcndtm vfóº W nmfsu kfv jftfdkifk jvfv psKó nru …ifq zfsY. spJfsb sbƒ snJfbjfv jKf dhvt. zhwA äDb W lcdbqfv iajxk mCtAfqb jvsk ifvst ˆ nmnAfv nmfLfb nru rsq …Esh. pfvf ivjfstv dyvncsJ dhÇhfnD kfvf ufodkj jsqjdlsbv ncJ-dhtfsnv ubA äDb W ƒÏk dhdtsq slsh sjb? (vfjfdb

31ix}, Jfpc}16ix})

hAdHyfsvv iadk dbjehkDG rWqfv zfv ˆj ils[i mdrtfslv ˆjfdjbD sjfKfW hfƒsv pfWqf-zfnf. kfƒ `nc¦lvD ystsY ˆjf isK, nÌD rƒst slfN dj kfsk?' hst hù t©ie kfslv ifïfq isV Kfsj, LNGsBv rfk rsk zsbsjƒ v[f ifq bf, ifsv bf

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 7 dbsusj `dvmfjG' W `denX' ˆv dwtfhxdó rsk hf]yfsk. ˆv ubAƒ skf nmfu-dhÎfbD vnCt hstb, ªsjfb mdrtf spb ˆofbf icv¢N YfVf ˆjfdjbD nIv bf jsv.« ªvmBD ocå dudbn; nckvfQ pJb sn (hfdV rsk) shv rq, kJb wqkfb kfsj icv¢sNv lxdósk vmBDq jsv slJfq.« (n}dk} 936bQ)

hAdHyfsvv jfsY pfWqfv zfv ˆj ils[i sjfb ˆmb mdrtfv dbje sjfb omA zfk¹Dq hf zbA icv¢sNv omb pfv öfmD hkGmfsb hfdVsk sbƒ, dhslsw zfsY. jfvB ˆmb ²ÃDv msb nfLfvBk} spZb[cLf ˆjec kcsÌ Kfsj, kfƒ dhil Oefƒ öfHfdhj. ²ÃD hf ‰ icv¢N pkƒ ivsrpofv srfj, khcW bf. ˆ dhNsq bDdk-dhÎfbD hstb, ªskfmvf snƒ mdrtfslv dbje omb jsvf bf pfslv öfmDvf dhslsw zfsY. jfvB, wqkfb skfmfslv vÙÁdwvfq iahfdrk rq.« (n}dk} 935bQ, n}ƒmf} 1779bQ)

nfrfhD (vf}) hstb, ªzfïfrv bhD zfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb sp, zfmvf spb mdrtfslv dbje kfslv öfmDslv dhbf zbcmdksk omb bf jdv.« (n}dk} 2230bQ) zbcv™i sjfb iajfv sn¦eX hf ifvdI…mFX dÛÁm zKhf ifWFfv hAhrfv jsv hfƒsv icv¢Nslv n©mcsJ (ilGfv nfsK rstW) pfWqf hAdHyfsvv dbjehkGD rWqfv ˆj HCdmjf. spsrkc pchsjv iahxdÙ ˆƒ sp, mdrtfv dbje rsk ncoá sist kfv spZb-sykbf …sÙubfq idvBk rq. pfv ubAƒ nQõfvj bhD hstb, ªiaskAj y[cƒ hAdHyfvD. zfv vmBD pdl ncodá hAhrfv jsv sjfb (icv¢sNv) mudtsnv ifw dlsq ifv rsq pfq kfrst sn ˆj shwAf.« (ndk} 2237bQ)

ˆmb dj ˆƒ zh²¿fq bfmfspv ubA spskW dbdNÝ. (nuf} 2702bQ) diaq bhD hstb, ªsp mdrtf sn¦eX hAhrfv jsv mndusl pfq, snƒ mdrtfv sofnt bf jvf ipG§À sjfb bfmfp jhct rsh bf.« (nuf} 2703bQ) sjfb omA icv¢sNv ndrk mdrtfv iaotXHkfv nfsK djQhf smfrbDq jsØ nQtfi W jsKfijKb jvfW hAdHyfsvv dbjehkDGjfvD iKnmCsrv zbAkm dYlaiK. ˆ dhiÏbj dhNsq nfhLfb jsv zfïfr kf'zftf mdrtfslv …sÜswA hstb, ªpdl skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ksh ivicv¢Nslv nfsK sjfmt jsØ ˆmbHfsh jKf hstf bf, pfsk hAfdLo»²À z§Àsvv mfbcN iatcé rq.« (jc} 33/32)

ˆƒ ubAƒ ƒmfm Hct jvst icv¢N mcÙÁflDvf knhDr hst n¹vB jvfsh, zfv mdrtfvf rfkkfdtv wsè, knhDr hstW bq! pfsk bfvDv jØösv jkj icv¢sNv msb spZbfbcHCdk ufoak bf rsq …sE. nckvfQ bfvD-jsØv ofb kKf zw½Dt ofb sp dj, kf v¢dywDt mfbcNslv dbje nrsu zbcsmq. ˆmb hù rkHfoD mdrtf zfsY pfvf öfmDv ndrk jjGwösv jKf hst dj§Â sjfb …irfsnv ifsÛv (?) ndrk smfrb-nCsv nQtfi W …irfn jsv. ˆvf dbÇyqƒ ivjfstW rkHfoD.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 8 klbcv™i shofbf bfvDv ndrk mcnfIfrf ShL bq. rfsk smfuf, l²Àfbf hf jfisVv jHfv svsJW bq. jfmmsb rst kf rfskv hAdHyfv. (nuf} 4126bQ) jvkt sysi Lvf ˆhQ ncvncdv slWqfW rt kfv ƒdÌk! sjfb omA bfvDv slr ±iwG, hfsn-seºsb, rfse-hfufsv, õcst-jstsu iaHxdk s[sÛ ofsq of tfdosq ytf hf hnf, bfvD-icv¢sNv mAfy sJtf W slJf iaHxdk ƒntfsm rfvfm. jfvB, ˆ nhocdtW zShL spZbfyfsvv nrfqj. nmfu nQõfvj bhD hstb, ªsjfb hAdÙÁv mfKfq stZr ncy äfvf sJ]fyf pfWqf Hfstf, khcW sp bfvD kfv ubA zShL kfsj ±iwG jvf Hfstf bq.« (dnn} 226 bQ)

hfƒsv shv rsq vmBDv vmBDq, smfrbDq W snZ¦lpG-ohGubj yit mLcv ytbW hAdHyfv W spZb …sÙubfv nrfqj jmG. ˆvf snƒ bfvD pfslv iansÌ bhD hstsYb, ªkfvf icv¢Nsj zfjxó jsv ˆhQ dbsuvfW zfjxó rq; kfvf ufrfâfmD.« (mc}, dm} 3524bQ, Ifmc 19-20ix})

zbcv™i JeXJeX wèdhdwó ucskf dbsq yeXise ytb, slsrv ztËfv spmb ycdV, Jc]ejfde, bcicv, skfvf iaHxdkv hfubf hfdusq tfnAmq ytbW pchsjv msb spZb-zfs¦lftb zfsb. nckvfQ ˆ jmG sp rfvfm kf htfƒ hfùtA. zfïfr kf'zftf hstb, ªkfvf spb kfslv sofib zfHvB iajfswv …sÜswA nsufsv ils[i bf jsv----.« (jc} 24/31)

spmb isK ytfv nmq isKv mfsU ytf bfvDv ubA ShL bq. (dnn} 856bQ) mdrtfslv ubA öoxsr sofntJfbf (hfKv¢m) jvf Wqfsuh (dnsms¦ev rWqf uv¢vD bq) ˆhQ I]fjf icjcsv, blDsk, UBGfq, nmclakDsv hf nfLfvB sofntJfbfq sofnt jvf kfslv ubA rfvfm. spsrkc nmfu-dhÎfbD bhD hstsYb, ªsp bfvD öoxr, öfmDoxr hf mfsqv hfdV YfVf zbA ²¿fsb dbsuv ilGf vfsJ (jfiV sJfst) zfïfr kfv ilGf W tÏfwDtkfsj dhlDBG jsv slb. (zKhf sn dbsu jsv slq.) (nuf} 2708bQ, zfdp}139ix})

ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb kfv ²ÃDsj nfLfvB sofntJfbfq spsk bf slq.« (rf}, zf}, dk}, bf}, zfdp} 139ix})

öoxr sYsV ivjDq oxsr hfn, hfáhD hf hfáhDv öfmDv hfdVsk vfdÛhfn ƒkAfdlW dhiÏbj hAdHyfsvv dYlaiK. bhD nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfm hstsYb, ªsp mdrtf dbsuv öfmDoxr YfVf zbA oxsr dbsuv jfiV sJfst sn zfïfr zfpXpf zufïf W kfv dbsuv mfsU ilGf dhlDBG jsv sIst.« (nuf} 2710bQ)

ˆjƒ jfvsB zisvv tÏf²¿fb (bfdH rsk r]fec ipG§À ²¿fb) slJf ˆhQ ˆjƒ jfisV icv¢sN-icv¢sN hf mdrtfq-mdrtfq wqb jvfW dbdNÝ. (n}dk} 2243bQ)

iv icv¢sNv lxdósk mdrtfv nhGwvDv tÏf²¿fb. dhswN jsv y[c ˆmb ˆj zÌ pfv äfvf dhidÙv nCybf rq. syfJfsyfdJ sKsj wcv¢ rq, dj§Â swN rq otfodtsk. ˆƒ sYfÕ zÌfv ecjvf sKsjƒ nCÛifk rq nhGo»fnD hV zdo´jfsàv. lxdóv jKfƒ jdh hstb,

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 9 ªzf]dJ W skf zf]dJ bsr, hf]jf Ycdv sof sj ufsb sn jfv mb jsv ycdv sof!«

siam uosk y[c jKf h'st ˆmb dhNq hcdUsq Kfsj pf dur¶f iajfw jvsk z[m. syfsJv sjfsBƒ zfsY pflcv svJf.

ªbqbf ˆJfsb pflc ufsb nJf ˆj zf]dJ ƒwfvfq t[ pcsov mrf-kinAf sjfKfq …dhqf pfq!«

`buvhfb' smsv zsbsj zsbjsj Ofsqt jsv Kfsj. syfvf yfrdbsk zsbsjƒ hcdUsq Kfsj sofib iaBsqv nC[¹ ƒdÌk.

ª--sofib diaqfv ydjk yfrdb; Yt jsv slJf zbcJb, --yit smsqv Hfstfhfnf kfv j]fjb ycdVv jbXjbX.«

nckvfQ ˆ lxdó hV nfQOfdkj dhidÙ. pfv ubAƒ zfïfrifj hstb, ªmcdmb icv¢Nslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk vfsJ (buv Ucdjsq yst) ˆhQ kfslv spZbfÌsj nfhLfsb nQpk vfsJ; ˆdeƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm. Wvf pf jsv, zfïfr sn dhNsq zhdrk. zfv mcdmb bfvDslvsj ht, kfvfW spb dbsuslv lxdósj nQpk vfsJ W tÏf²¿fb nQv[f jsv---.« (jc} 24/ 30-31)

diaq bhD hstb, ª(sjfb vmBDv …iv skfmfv lxdó iVst kfv iadk) hfvhfv lxjXifk jsvf bf. hvQ buv nk¶v dIdvsq dbW.« (n}dk} 2228, 2229bQ) spsrkc ªy[cW hAdHyfv jsv ˆhQ kfv hAdHyfv rt (jfm)lxdó.«(hc}, mc}, dm} 86bQ)

nckvfQ ˆ lxdósj Ydh sKsjW nQpk jvsk rsh ˆhQ ivicv¢N sKsj zfVfst vfJsk rsh. pfsk ˆjrfsk kfdt dbÇyqƒ hfush bf. zfv ˆƒ hV dhil nxdójfvD zÌ syfJde Kfsj syrfvfq. syfJfsyfdJ pfsk bf rq kfƒ skf bfvDv ubA uv¢vD kfv syrfvfsjW sofib jvf. zkA§À nJDsk¶v Jfdksv rstW dhbf ilGfq nJDsk-nJDsk lxP zfdtÌb W ˆsj zivsj dbu dbu snZ¦lpG ialwGb jvf ShL bq. jfvB ˆsk nfLfvBk} iaskAj nJD kfv nJDv slr-snZôh dbsuv öfmDv dbje hBGbf jvst öfmD msbv ilGfq kfv ²ÃDv ‰ nJDv dht[B v™i-lxwA dbsq msbfkxdå tfH jsv Kfsj. (n}dk} 2243bQ) rqskf hf msbv zts[Aƒ ˆƒ icv¢N kfv r™lsqv sjfb sjfsB ‰ mdrtfv ubA zfnb sisk slq. zfv ivhkGDsk kfsj slJfv W jfsY ifWqfv mk hfnbfW ufo»k jsv skfst. sbfQvf iÛ-idÛjf ifE, zw½Dt dI¾m W dKsqefv-pfÛf lwGbW ˆjƒ ipGfsqv; pfsk L¶Qn rq kv¢B-kv¢BDv ydvÛ, sbfQvf rsq …sE idvshw. öfmD-²ÃDv dmtb-vrnA iaHxdk ufbfv ubA ndEj nmq rt dhhfsrv iv zKhf dhhfsrv ifjf dlb rWqfv iv. bsy{ ˆv iCshG vdk hf jfmwf²Ã ifE jsv dhhfsr slvD rst dmtbkxòf sp ipGfsq si]ZYfq kfsk dhidÙ sp sjfb nmsq Oesk ifsv.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 10 jfsvf v™i, äDblfvD iaHxdkv iawQnf wcsb kfsj msb msb Hfstfshsn sItf lCNBDq bq. kfsj sisk ShL …ifq iasqfo jvf ˆhQ dhhfr-hásb zfhÝ jsv ncsJv nQnfv oVf …Ùm. dj§Â zShLHfsh kfsj slJf, ifWqf, kfv jKf swfbf W kfv nfdâLAtfsHv syóf jvf zhwAƒ nDmftQOb. zShL háck¶ W iaBsq isV sedtsIfsb nQtfi W nf[f{ iaHxdk ƒntfsm rfvfm. pchj-pchkDv ‰ ocå Hfstfhfnf skf sjht djYc Sldrj ncJ tcefv ubA. pfv wcv¢skW ys[ zwa¢ Usv ˆhQ swsNW. ksh wcv¢sk Usv zfb¦lfwa¢, zfv swsN …si[f W tfÒbfv. jfvB, `jie siam tcsjfycdv, mcsJ mLc, r™sl Ycdv'ƒ zdLjfQw rq. ˆsk kv¢BD hcUsk ifsv bf sp, siadmj kfv dbje sKsj spZbkxdå tfH j'sv kfsj dhbó j'sv ycƒQofsmv mk dmókf ycsN dbsq swsN zfEft ilfKGdesj Y]csV sIst slsh.

ªhác sof spW Hcst- iaHfsk sp rsh hfdn, náAfq svsJf bf sn Ict kcst. …ihsb kh sIfse sp softfi iaHfskƒ kcdm ufdo, ufdb, kfv jfsY pfW wcLc kfv oá-ncNmf tfdo.«

nckvfQ ˆ dhNsq nkjG rWqf …dyk mcndtm kv¢BDsj ˆhQ kfv zdHHfhjsjW. jfvB, `hfdtv hf]L, wsEv iaDdk, ˆ lcsqv ˆjƒ vDdk.'

ilGf

hAdHyfsvv dYlaiK há jvfv zfv ˆj …ifq rt ilGf. vmBDv slr-snZôh iajxdkokHfshƒ vmBDq. jfdmbDv v™itfhBA ˆhQ klcidv kfv zÌvfo hV jmbDq; pf icv¢sNv jfmfbt iau¶dtk jsv. kfƒ icv¢sNv lxdóv z§Àvfst sKsj dbsuv mfb W mpGflf v[f jvsk bfvD ufdkv iadk nxdójkGf zfïfrv ˆƒ dhLfb ˆt. ˆƒ ubAƒ sjfb omA (pfv ndrk bfvDv sjfbW nmsq dhhfr ShL rsk ifsv ˆmb) icv¢sNv lxdósk kfv snZ¦lpG W tfhBA iajfw jvsk ifsv bf. i[f§Àsv pfv ndrk bfvDv sjfbW jfst dhhfr ShL bq ˆmb icv¢sNv ndrk slJf-nf[f{ jvsk ifsv. jfvB ˆslv lxdósk jfm Kfsj bf. zfv pfslv Kfsj kfvf mfbcN bq, iwc. (jfslv ndrk sjfbW jfst dhhfr ShL bq kfslv jKf isv zfstfdyk rsh.) zbcv™i bfvDv v™i dhNsq zÎ hftj, spZbjfmbfrDb icv¢N ˆhQ zdLjfvHcÙÁ ÛÁDklfsnv ndrk mdrtf slJf-nf[f{ jvsk ifsv. ilGfv hAfifsv zfïfrv nfLfvB dbslGw}-

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 11 ª(sr bfvD ufdk!) skfmvf öoxsr zh²¿fb jv ˆhQ iafjX-ƒntfmD (ufsrdtqfkD) pcsov mk dbsuslvsj ialwGb jsv shdVW bf.« (jc} 33/33)

ªsr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ²ÃD, jbAf W mcndtm vmBDoBsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv (mcJmàstv) …iv sesb sbq. ˆsk (ÛÁDklfnD sKsj) kfslvsj sybf nrukv rsh; Ist kfslvsj …kAÙÁ jvf rsh bf. (t©ievf kfslvsj …kAÙÁ jvsh bf.)« (jc} 33/59) ªmcdmb bfvDslvsj ht, kfvf spb dbsuslv lxdó nQpk jsv W tÏf²¿fb drIfpk jsv ˆhQ pf iajfw ifq kf YfVf kfslv (zbAfbA) zfHvB ialwGb bf jsv, kfslv oaDhf W h[slw spb mfKfv jfiV (…Vbf zKhf yflv) äfvf zfhxk jsv. (jc} 24/31)

ª(sr icv¢NoB!) skfmvf kfslv (bfvDslv) dbje rsk djYc yfƒst ilGfv z§Àvft rsk yfƒsh. ˆ dhLfb skfmfslv ˆhQ kfslv r™lsqv ubA zdLjkv idhÛ.« (jc} 33/53)

nckvfQ mcndtm bfvDv dbje ilGf}- zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zfbcokA. ilGf, siam W ydvsÛv idhÛkf, zbfdhtkf W db°jtËkf. ilGf, bfvDv bfvDk¶, nkDv nkDk¶, ním W mpGflf. ilGf, tÏfwDtkf, z§ÀmGfLcpG W nlfyfdvkf. ilGf, mfbhv™iD wqkfsbv lxdó sKsj v[fjhy. ilGf, ƒÏk drIfpk jsv, zShL iaBq, LNGB, zw½Dtkf W hAdHyfv lCv jsv, bfvDv mfb W mCtA v[f jsv. dudbn lfmD W mCtAhfb rstƒ kfsj sofisb tcdjsq vfJf rq. psÛksÛ j]fy ifWqf pfq hstƒ kfv sjfb jlv sbƒ. dj§Â jfÑb ifWqf pfq bf hstƒ kfv hV jlv. ilGfbwDb bfvD j]fy bq; hvQ jfÑb, ncvd[k mcÙÁf. ilGf, bfvDsj jfsIv W ÛÁDklfnD sKsj hfYfƒ jsv níf§Àf mcndtm bfvDv™si dydrÁk jsv. ilGf, zfïfrv oph W ufrfâfsmv zfocb sKsj ilGf. bfvDslv iaLfb wÛ¢ kfv snZ¦lpG W spZhb. zfv ilGf kfv tftsjïf. ƒntfsmv ncnHA lxdósk bfvDv ilGf W nHA sthfsnv jsqjde wkG db©bv™i }- 1- mcndtm mdrtf sp sifwfj hAhrfv jvsh kfsk spb ilGf ifWqf pfq; zKGf{ snƒ sifwfj spb kfv nfvf slrsj zfhxk jsv. nckvfQ sp sthfsn bfvDv sjwlfm, oaDhf, h[slw, …lv W ixôslw (spmb, wfdV W Jfsef h½f…su) ˆhQ r]fec W ufQ (spmb, õAfeXG, Ofovf, I¼jX ƒkAfdlsk) iajfdwk Kfsj kf (nfLfvBk} omA icv¢Nslv n©mcsJ) idvLfb jvf rfvfm. 2- ˆƒ sthfn spb snZ¦lpGmq W lxdó-zfjNGD bf rq. nckvfQ jfmlfv (ˆmh»qFfdv jvf) yjysj vdMb shfvjfW ivf ShL bq.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 12 3- ˆmb ifktf bf rq pfsk dHksvv yfmVfv vM busv zfsn. zkˆh ifktf wfdV, …Vbf iaHxdk mcndtm mdrtfv sF»n bq. diaq bhD hstb, ªlcƒ swaBDv mfbcN ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD; pfslvsj zfdm sldJdb. (kfvf HdhNAsk zfnsh.) i»Km sw»BD (zkAfyfvDv lt) pfslv nsÌ Kfjsh ov¢v stsuv mk yfhcj, pÜ¶fvf kfvf stfjsj iarfv jvsh. zfv däkDq sw»BD rt snƒ bfvDlt; pfvf jfiV skf idvLfb jvsh, dj§Â kfvf h²Âk} …tÌ Kfjsh, pfvf icv¢Nslv zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ dbsuvfW kfslv iadk zfjxó rsh, pfslv m²Àj (sJ]fif h]fLfv jfvsB) …]sev drst pfWqf j]csuv mk rsh. kfvf ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf, kfv oáW ifsh bf. zKy ufâfskv ncoá ˆk ˆk lCvhkDG ²¿fb sKsjW ifWqf pfsh.« (mc},hf},zf},dnn} 1326bQ)

4- ˆmb efƒeXdIe hf zf]e-n]fe bf rq pfsk slrfsÌv …¤ykf W bDykf ˆhQ zfjfv W zfjxdk jfisVv …isvW hcUf pfq. kfƒ ˆmb yc²ÀX W IAfwsbv sthfn mcndtm vmBD idvLfb jvsk ifsv bf, pfsk kfv ncsFZt ²Àbpcot, nc…¤y dbkì, nv¢ sjfmv iaHxdkv zfjfv iajfw ifq. efƒeXdIe ƒkAfdl sthfn sp hV dIkbf nxdójfvD W rfvfm kf dhdHâ stFDn z§ÀhGfn sjf©ifbDv bfmƒ nf[A slq. spmb, Look me, Take me, Follow me, Buy me, Touch me, Kiss me iaHxdk. zhwA sp mdrtfvf ˆƒ Lvsbv shstïfibf sifwfj isv dbsuslvsj i»lwGb jsv shVfq, kfslv mbW ‰ jKfƒ hst. 5- ˆƒ sthfn spb icv¢Nslv zbcjxk hf zbcv™i bf rq. nckvfQ iAf¦e, wfeG iaHxdk icv¢Nslv mk sifwfj sjfb mcndtm mdrtf hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf. spsrkc ªicv¢Nslv shwLfdvBD bfvDslv …iv zfïfrv zdHwfi Kfsj.«(hc}, dm} 4428-4429bQ)

6- klbcv™i kf spb jfsIv mdrtfslv zbcjxk hf zbcv™i bf rq. iajfw sp, dTst mAfdÆ W swstfqfv jfmDn ˆhQ kfv …iv zö¤Y yflv hf …Vbf; pf mfKfv sjw, h[²¿t ƒkAfdl zf¤Yfdlk jsv kf mcndtm vmBDv sthfn. sjhtmfÛ swstfqfv jfmDn hf mAfdÆ zKhf kfv …iv hs[ W oaDhfq KfjX hf Hf]u jvf …Vbfv sthfn jfsIv mdrtfslv. zbcv™i wfdV pdl nhGwvDvsj sTsj sbq ksh mcndtmslv; bsy{ KfjX jsv hcsj yfifsbf Kfjst kKf sjwlfm W sie-diE iajfw jsv vfJst kf zmcndtm mdrtfslv sthfn. zfv diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zbcjvB jvsh, sn snƒ ufdkv ltHcÙÁ.« (zflf}, nuf} 6149bQ)

7- ˆƒ sifwfj spb u]fjumj W zfVìviCBG kKf iadndÝubj bf rq. (zf}, zflf}, ƒmf}, dm} 4346bQ)

8- sthfn spb ncodák hf ncvdHk bf rq. iCshGƒ htf rsqsY sp, sp bfvD ncodá YdVsq stfjftsq pfq, sn shwAf bfvD. iajfw sp, bfvDslsr spZhsbv dyrÁ slJf slWqf mfÛƒ ˆƒ wskGv sifwfj ivf Wqfsuh. (zfdp}177ix}, zfIfƒ 13-18ix}, mfmfmc} 58-59ix})


jfsj sjfbX zÌ slJfsbf ytsh

öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU sjfb ilGf sbƒ …Hsqƒ ˆj zisvv sifwfj. (jc} 2/287) …Hsqƒ …Hsqv nhGfÌ slJsk ifsv. ksh nhGlf bo´ sifwfsj Kfjf …dyk bq.(Im} 54ix}, mfmc}

239ix})

mf-shefv mfsU ilGf W sofibDq sjht bfdH rsk rf]ec ipG§À. zbAfbA dbjefk¹Dq; pfslv ndrk dyvjfstv ubA dhhfr rfvfm kfslv nfmsb ilGf W sofibDq rt otf sKsj rf]ec ipG§À. (I…} 2/774) zhwA sjfb ydvÛrDb ˆofbf icv¢sNv jKfq hf HfhHdÌsk zw½Dtkf W jfmHfh hcUst, mdrtf kfv dbjseW pKf n©Hh zbAfbA zÌW ilGf jvsh. (I…} 2/850)

mdrtfv nfmsb mdrtfv ilGf bfdH sKsj rf]ec ipG§À. mdrtf jfsIv rst kfv nfmsb rfk W syrfvf YfVf zbAfbA zÌ sJftf ShL bq. spmb, sjfb sbfQvf hAdHyfdvBD smsqv nfmsbW dbsuv snZ¦lpG iajfw jvf …dyk bq. zbcv™i ˆmb sjfb mdrtfv nfmsbW slrsnZôh sJftf dbdNÝ; sp kfv sjfb hác hf öfmDv dbje zbA mdrtfv v™iyyGf jsv hst ufbf pfq hf zfwËf rq. ˆmb mdrtfv ndrk mcndtm mdrtfv nJDk¶ hf háck¶W ShL bq. (I…} 2/841)

mf-hfsiv yfyf W mfmf, smsqv yfyf W mfmf ˆhQ mfrvfm. nckvfQ yfyfskf lfslf hf bfbfv nfmsb ilGf otf sKsj rf]ec ipG§À. (I…} 2/771)

kftfsjv iv ƒÜk ifv rsq sost ‰ öfmD ˆƒ ²ÃDv ubA shofbf rsq pfq. nckvfQ kfv dbjse ilGf Wqfsuh. kfv sYst slJsk ˆst sjfb zÌ ‰ icv¢Nsj slJfsh bf. ifdtk icÛ sKsj iftdqÛD mfsqv ˆhQ iftdqkf hfi sKsj ifdtkf jbAfv ilGf Wqfsuh. iajfw sp, ƒntfsm ˆ Lvsbv iaKfv sjfb zbcmdk sbƒ. zbcv™i ifkfsbf Hfƒ shfb, mf-shef, hfi-shdev mfsU, iDv Hfƒ-shfb (?) dhqfƒ-dhqfb W hácv öfmD hf ²ÃDv mfsU ilGf Wqfsuh. pdlW kfslv ydvÛ dIdvñfv mk rq khcW slJf slWqf rfvfm. ilGf rsh zfïfrv Hsq kf]v zfbcoskAv …sÜswA. mfbcsNv Hsq hf stfj ialwGsbv ubA bq. ˆsk mfbcsNv ydvÛ W n©mfb dhyfpG bq. nckvfQ t©ie, bfvDhfu, ivsrpofv, smZthD nfsrh iaHxdk ilGfq njstƒ nmfb. zfïfrv Ivp mfbsk sjfb iajfsvv stZdjjkf W nfmfdujkfv sJqft zKhf jfsvf msbfvÓsbv sJqft dbÇyq ShL bq. lxdórDb zá icv¢sNv nfmsb ilGf sbƒ. zhwA mdrtfsj ‰ icv¢N sKsj lxdó nQpk jvsk rsh. (Im} 72ix})

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 14 ixKj mdrtf dw[f-iadkôfb bf Kfjst shilGfq sYstslv ndrk ifwfifdw hsn dw[f oarB ShL bq. öfmD-nQnfv …sÜwA rst hfdVsk hsn dhdHâ ÎfboHG hƒ-ic²Àj iVf ˆhQ äDb-nQnfv dwJfv dw[fƒ psKó. zbAfbA dw[fv iasqfusb pKfn©Hh ilGfv nfsK dwJsk rsh. ilGfv syóf bf jsv oÖfdtjf iahfsr of Hfdnsq dlst zhwAƒ smsq-zdHHfhj njstƒ ifiD rsh. (Im} 84ix})

dydj{nfv iasqfusb mdrtfv ubA FfÙÁfv sJ]fuf Wqfsuh. stFD FfÙÁfv bf sist zKhf pKfdhdrk dydj{nf kfv dbje bf rst hfLA rsq icv¢N FfÙÁfsvv dbje spsk ifsv. ksh wkG rt mdrtfv ndrk kfv öfmD zKhf sjfb mfrvfm Kfjsh. ˆjfdjbD FfÙÁfv-v¢sm pfsh bf. iv§Â FfÙÁfvsj sjht snƒ zÌ slJfsh, sp zÌ slJfsbf iasqfub. tÏf²¿fb slJstW zbAfbA zÌ slJfsbf ziasqfusb ShL rsh bf. (vfJc}

105-106ix}) mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªskfmvf zfïfrsj pKfn©Hh Hq jv.« (nfLAmk Hq jvfv syóf jv.) (jc} 64/16)

ˆjfdjbD rstW bfmfsp zflshv sthfn uv¢vD. ˆƒ nmq sjht syrfvf W rfk Jcst vfJf pfsh. wfdV isv hfù-sie-diE-yct shv rsq sost bfmfp rq bf. spmb, n©mcsJ shofbf icv¢N Kfjst syrfvfW Tfjsk rsh. (djlf} 2/94)

swstfqfv-jfdmn hf mAfdÆsk bfmfp iVst yflv uv¢vD. jcvzfb wvDI iVsk dosq mfKf Jcst sost [dk sbƒ. ˆsk WpcW bó rq bf. (Im} 37, mh} 15/284)

ªhxÝf bfvD; pfvf dhhfsrv zfwf vfsJ bf, kfvf kfslv snZ¦lpG ialwGb bf jsv pdl hdrhfGn Jcst vfsJ kfrst kf slfsNv bq. ksh ilGfq Kfjfefƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm.« (jc} 24/60) spsrkc jfbf shocsbv sFfotf JsÜvW hkGmfb. ilGfq Kfjst hfdVv stfj EfÕf jvst ˆhQ sjfb iajfv zKhf nhGiajfv nrfqkf bf jvst mdrtfv …dyk pKfn©Hh dbsu dbsu ilGf jvf. ˆ s[sÛ rft sYsV hnf ShL bq. jt-ifqJfbf sbƒ hst Wuv oarBspfoA bq. öfmD ilGfq Kfjsk bf dlst syófv ivW pdl ˆjf§À dbv¢ifq rsq shilGf rsk rq khcW pKfnfLA dbsusj nQpk W zfhxk jvsh. zfïfr ˆ syófv z§Àv slJshb. pfvf nrfqkf jsv bf hf hfLf slq kfslv ifi kfslv …iv. i[f§Àsv shofbf icv¢N slsJ Ov Tcjst hf mcJ Tfjst pfvf rfnfrfdn jsv, hAÌ-dhla™i jsv, jef[ rfsb zKhf znmDyDb m§ÀhA jsv hf denX mfsv, wvqD ilGf dbsq pfvf …irfn jsv kfvf jfsIv. ˆƒ ilGfbwDb mdrtfvf jft djqfmsk ‰ …irfnjfvDslv -sj slsJ rfnsh. (vfjfdb 60ix}, Im} 76ix})

nckvfQ mcdmb bfvDv lc}J jvf …dyk bq, ˆjfdjbD rstW mb sYfe jvf nmDyDb bq. nskAv uq zhLfdvk, zfu zKhf jft. mvsk njtsjƒ rsh, iadkIt njstƒ ifsh.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 15 `msv bf msv bf jHc nkA pfrf, wk wkfèDv dh±mxdkv kst

bfdr msv …si[fq, zimfsb rq bf yÑt, zfOfsk bf est.' ilGfq Kfjfv ubA slWv-Hvf nQnfv sKsj ixKj rsq zftflf Ov hfdV jvfv ubA ²ÃD pdl kfv öfmDsj kfjDl jsv ksh kf öfmDv mfbf …dyk; hvQ dbsu sKsjƒ rWqf …dyk. dhswN jsv kfv Hfƒvf pdl zn{ iajxdkv rq. ƒntfsm ˆef uv¢vD bq sp, dyvdlb Hfƒ-Hfƒ dmst ˆjƒ nQnfsv Kfjsk rsh. pf uv¢vD kf rt, zfïfrv äDb dbsuslv uDhb W idvshsw jfsqm jvf, zfsifsN ëfkxk¶-shfL W nrfqkf-nrfbcHCdk vfJf. njst dmst dikf-mfkfv pKfnfLA snhf jvf. dj§Â rfqsv! zfïfrsk siam W dhsäN jvsk dosq mfbcsNv mfsU mfbcNsj lcwmb rsk rq. rfvfsk rq ˆjf§À zfibsj. spsrkc, zfïfrv sysq zdLj zfib zfv sj? ilfG dbsuv jfsY bq. sjfb ƒ]lcv dbsuv syfJ há jsv pdl msb jsv sp, sn nm²À dhVft sKsj dbvfil ksh ˆ kfv shfjfmD bq dj? sk]kct slsJ mcsJ ifdb zfnf mfbcsNv ˆj iajxdkok lclGm öHfh. zbcv™i bfvDv snZ¦lpG slsJ hlXsJqft W jcdy§Àf zfnfW mfbcsNv ubA öfHfdhj. zkˆh rfk, syfJ W mcsJv nfmsb sk]kct Kfjst, sk]kcstv ej oá bfsj ˆsn iashw jvst dush ifdb zfnfsj sj… dj v¢jsk ifvsh? ilGf bf jsv dj jfmstftcikf W hAdHyfsvv dYlaiK há jvf n©Hh? bfvDv smfrbDqkf, jmbDqkf W msbfrfdvk¶ tcdjsq Kfsj kfv tÏfwDtkfq. diaq bhD hstb, ªzw½Dtkf hf dbtGÏkf sp dhNsq Kfsj, sn dhNqsj kf snZ¦lpGrDb jsv sIst; i[f§Àsv tÏfwDtkf sp dhNsq Kfsj, sn dhNqsj kf snZ¦lpGmq W msbfrv jsv skfst.« (n}dk} 1607bQ, ƒmf})

nHA sthfsnv ilGf sKsj shv rWqf bfvD-öfLDbkfv pcso ilGf hV dhvt. ˆv mCt jfvB rt tÏfrDbkf. sjbbf, tÏfwDtkf bfvDv HCNB. HCNB rfdvsq bfvD kfv hnbW rfdvsqsY. äDbD nQpm sbƒ bfvD W kfv zdHHfhsjv msb. iv§Â nQpsmv háb ˆjhfv dhd¤Yâ rsq sost …Üfm-…¤Yx£Jtkf hbAfv mk iahfdrk rq. kfsk nQõfv, dw[f, ydvÛ, nhƒ zbfqfsn sHsn pfq. swsN tÏfW zfv Kfsj bf. hvQ ˆƒ tÏfrDbkfƒ ˆj bkcb `IAfwb' v™si `nHA' W `zfstfj iafå' bfsm ncidvdydk tfH jsv. nkAƒ skf, hot-jfef h½f…u W Yf]ef yct bf rst dj nHA bfvD rWqf pfq? zfLf h[}²¿t, H]cdVv H]fu W ufQ i»Hxdk sofib zsÌ dlsbv zfstf bf sist dj `zfstfj i»fåf' rWqf pfq?! htfƒ hfùtA sp, mcndtm bfvD-dw[fv `ncshr nfslj' yfq, bfvD-slsrv bq. mcndtm bfvD-dhsäND bq, bfvD-dw[fv lcwmbW bq. mcndtm shilGf kKf zw½Dtkf W hAdHyfsvv lcwmb. dw[f, iaodk, Sbdkjkf kKf ilGf nhƒ mcndtsmv jfmA. zfv ilGf iaodkv iK zhsvfL jvsk yfq bf; yfq shstïfibf W bo´kfv iK v¢Ý jvsk.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 16 i[f§Àsv ilGfrDbkf; zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLAkf. ilGfrDbkf; bo´kf, znHAkf, zw½Dtkf, tÏfrDbkf, „NGfrDbkf W Lxókf. ilGfrDbkf; nfQnfdvj zwfd§À, LNGB, zirvB, hAdHyfv iaHxdkv dYûiK. ilGfrDbkf; spZb …sÙubfv nrfqj. mfbhv™iD wqkfbslv y[cwDktjfvD. ilGfrDbkf; lc°jxkDslv bqbfdHvfm. ilGfrDbkf; sjht LmGDq wx£Jt sKsj bfvD-öfLDbkf bq, hvQ nHA idv¤Yslv sOvfsefi sKsj bfvDv snZ¦lpG iajfw W slrmcdÙÁv bfmf§Àv. ilGfrDbkf; djqfmskv jfdtmf W zájfv. ilGfrDbkf; dhufkDq ƒhtDnD W ufsrdtqfdk iaKf. hvQ nHA pcsov ˆƒ bo´kf slsJ ufsrdtqfskv ilGfrDbfvfW tÏf ifsh. shilGfv ubA ufrfâfsmv zfocb sKsj sjfb ilGf sbƒ.

bfvDv v™imfLcvD W snZ¦lpGtfhBA bfvDv ohG. kfv ˆ v™i-spZhb nxdó rsqsY ˆjmfÛ sjht kfv öfmDv ubA. öfmDsj sn v™i …irfv bf dlsk ifvst sjfb mCtAƒ Kfsj bf bfvDv. ˆƒ v™i-spZhb öfmDsj …irfv dlsq jk sp zfb¦l, sn skf bfvDvfƒ ufsb. nc¦lv zsÌv …iv zÌvfo dlsq zfsvf msbfrfvD W stfHbDq jsv öfmDsj …irfv dlsq …Hsqƒ ivmfb¦l W iajxk lf©ikA-ncJ tcesk ifsv ifdKGh nQnfsv. nckvfQ zÌ pfv ubA dbshdlk zÌvfoW kfv ubAƒ dbdlGó. öfmD hAkDk zbA jfsvf ubA zÌnÏf jvf W kf ialwGb jvf ShL bq. pcsov kfst kfst bfvDslv zÌvfo, smjzfi W ianfLb-nfmoaD zdkwq shsV …sEsY. pfv rftft W rfvfm rWqfv jdóifKv rt ˆƒ sp, ‰ ianfLbûhA hAhrfsv spb zsÌv hf k¶sjv sjfb [dk bf rq. ‰ ûshA spb sjfb i»jfv zShL hf zidhÛ h²Â dmdwak bf Kfsj, kf spb dhufkDq mdrtfslv ShdwóA bf rq. (spmb dn¦lcv, dei iaHxdk) ˆhQ kf spb shofbfv nfmsb iajfw bf ifq. (I…} 2/771)

nckvfQ wvDqskv nDmfv mfsU sKsj bfvD sp sjfb ianfLb sjht öfmDv mb zfjNGsBv ubA hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. idvLfb jvsk ifsv sp sjfb sifwfj kfv nfmsb, sjht kfsjƒ Hfstf tfofsbfv ubA. ˆƒ nfu-nÏfskW tcdjsq Kfsj Hfstfhfnfv vrnA. i[f§Àsv ²ÃD pdl öfmDv ubA zÌnÏf bf jsv; iv§Â hfƒsv sost hf zfv jfsvf ubA ianfLb jsv, ksh dbÇyqƒ sn bfvD siam-iajxdkv dhsvfLD. bsy{ sn

ianfLb W zÌnÏf

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 17 öfmDv siam W lxdó zfjNGBsj uv¢vD Hfsh bf. - ˆmb bfvD rkHfoD Sh dj? sn ufsb bf sp, kfv dbsuv slfsN öfmD zbAfnÙÁ rsq iVsh. efƒeXdIe ycñX sifwfj sjht öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv …sÜswA hfdVv dHkv idvLfb ShL. zhwA sjfb ˆofbf W mdrtfv nfmsb, ˆmb dj dikf-mfkf hf sYst-smsqslv nfmsbW hAhrfv …dyk bq. (I…} 2/825)

sjht öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv ubA h»f hAhrfv ShL. zsbAv ubA sLfjfv …sÜswA kf zShL. (Imfmc} 1/470)

sp sifwfsj zKhf ztËfsv sjfb iajfsvv mfbcN hf uDh-u§Âv Ydh zdËk Kfsj kf hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. spsrkc ƒntfm Ydh W mCdkGv sOfv dhsvfLD. (Iƒu} 40ix})

sp sthfn hf ztËfsv ÛÁcw, w£J, niG hf zbAfbA sjfb dhufkDq LmGDq i»kDj dydÛk Kfsj mcndtsmv ubA kfW hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. (Ifmcdb} 7ix}) db… smfsFt hf IAfwsbv idv¤Yl hAhrfv kJbƒ ShL, pJb kf ilGfv jfu slsh ˆhQ kfsk sjfb drsvf-drsvfƒb hf jfsIvslv zbcjvB rsh bf. (Ifmcdb} 12ix})

õAfeG-h½f…u hf õAfeG-sodÓ mcndtm mdrtfv sF»n bq. hfdVsk ˆofbfv nfmsb snƒ sF»n ivf …dyk; pfsk otf sKsj ifsqv o]fe ipG§À ilGfq Kfsj. zfv (dhbf shfvjfq) shofbfv nfmsb W hfƒsv sost skf db}ns¦lsr kf ivf rfvfm. (Ifmcdb} 21ix})

iAf¦e-wfeG mcndtmslv sF»n bq. djYc wskGv nfsK ivf ShL rstW mdrtfvf kf hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf; pdlW kf dTstTftf rq ˆhQ efƒedIe bf rq. ˆƒ ubA sp, kf rt icv¢Nslv sF»n. zfv icv¢sNv shwLfdvBD bfvD zdHwåf. (Ifmcdb} 30-31ix})

sjwdhbAfsn mdrtfv dn]dK rsh mfKfv mfsU. ˆƒ zHAfsnv dhsvfdLkf jsv sn mfKfv ˆj nfƒsF dn]dK jvsk ifsv bf.(I…}2/827) nfLfvBk} ˆ IAfwb äDblfv mdrtfslv bq. shBD hf y]cde so]sK mfKf h]fLfƒ …Ùm. sJ]fif hf stfeb mfKfv …isv h]fLf zShL. diYb dlsj OfsVv …iv pdl jfisVv …iv kfv …¤ykf W zfjfv busv zfsn ksh kfW ShL bq. mdrtfv yct shwD hf tìf zfsY -ˆjKf spb ivicv¢sN zf¦lfu bf jvsk ifsv. spsrkc bfvDv ncsjw ˆj snZ¦lpG; pf sjfb iajfsv shofbfv nfmsb iajfw jvf rfvfm. (I…} 2/830, Im} 94ix})

diaq bhD hstb, ªzfmfv swN pfmfbfv …©mskv msLA djYc ˆmb stfj rsh pfvf Osvv mk dubX (smfev ofdV)sk nWqfv rsq mnduslv lvufq lvufq bfmsh. (ofdV jsv bfmfp iVsk zfnsh.) zfv kfslv mdrtfvf rsh zLGbo´f; pfslv mfKf jxw …]sev jc]suv mk (sJ]fif) rsh. skfmvf kfslvsj zdHwfi jsvf. jfvB, kfvf zdHwåf!« (mczf} 2/223, ƒdr}, k¶fhf}, dnn} 2683bQ)

ˆ HdhNA{hfBD sp jk nkA kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf!

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 18 mfKfv Usv-ivf-sjw mfdesk i]csk sItf …Ùm. spsrkc dhswN jsv mdrtfv yct …sïJspfoA lDOG rst kf pchjslv mb jfsV. iv§Â ‰ yct dbsq pflcW jvf pfq. kfƒ spJfsb-snJfsb bf sItfƒ …dyk. (Im}99ix})

mdrtfv yct W sjwlfm zmCtA n©il, kf dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. mdrtfvf ycst sJpfh hf jtI hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. ksh jfstf vsMv jtI hAhrfv rfvfm. hflfmD, snfbftD, tftsy iaHxdk jtI dlsq vMfsk ifsv. ksh kfsk spb sjfb drsvfƒb hf jfsIv bfvDv zbcjvB hf shwLfvB …sÜwA bf rq.(Ifmcdb}25ix},kfmc}30ix})

snZ¦lspGv ubA nfmsbv djYc yct Y]fef zShL bq. ksh sjfb drsvfƒb hf jfsIv mdrtfslv zbcjvB jsv kfslv mk zKhf icv¢Nslv mk jsv sY]se `nfLbf-jfe', hf `drdæ-jfe' ƒkAfdl rfvfm. (I…} 2/826-831, Im} 107-111ix})

kfYfVf nclDOG sjwlfm ncsjdwbDv ˆj msbfstfHf snZ¦lpG, pf sY]se bó bf jvfƒ …Ùm. (Imfmc} 2/512-515)

öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv …sÜswA - zsKGv ziyq bf rst - smdwb äfvf yct j]cyjfsbf hf KfjXKfjX jvf ShL. (I…} 2/829) ksh kf sjfb icv¢N sntcsb zhwAƒ bq. mdrtf sntcsb mdrtfv dbje ˆnh ShL. ksh ocåfsÌv stfm zfdl (ShÎfdbj iÝdksk) idv°jfv jvsk sjfb mdrtfv jfsYW tÏf²¿fb sJftf ShL bq. (Ifmcdb} 13ix}, vfJc} 103ix})

jxdÛm yct hf ivyctf (sesnt) zfdl sjw shwD slJfhfv …sÜswA hAhrfv rfvfm, öfmD yfƒstW kf mfKfq tfofsbf pfsh bf. diaq bhD hstb, ªsp bfvD kfv mfKfq ˆmb yct hfVdk tfofq pf kfv mfKfv bq, sn kfv mfKfq ufdtqfdk nQspfo jsv.« (nuf} 2705bQ)

sp smsqvf mfKfq ivyctf tfdosq hV sJ]fif ialwGb jsv zfïfr vnCt kfslv …iv zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (nuf} 5104bQ, I…} 2/829)

zhwA sjfb mdrtfv mfKfq pdl zfslZ yct bf Kfsj ksh ‰ Û¢de Tfjfv ubA kfv is[ ivyctf hAhrfv ShL. (I…} 2/836, Im} 83ix})

ë™ sy]sY nv¢ yf]slv mk jsv snZ¦lpG zfbqb ShL bq. öfmD yfƒstW bq. spsrkc ë™ sY]Vf hf yf]Yfsk zfïfrv nxdósk idvhkGb jvf rq; pfsk k]fv zbcmdk sbƒ. kfYfVf bhD ˆmb smsqslvsjW zdHwfi jsvsYb. (nuf} 5104bQ, Im} 72,94ix}) zbcv™i jift sy]sYW snZ¦lpG zfbf zShL. (dnn} 6/692)

mdrtfv ofst hf Wsôv …isv icv¢sNv lfdV-smfsyv mk lc-ˆjef hf kskfdLj stfm Kfjst kf kcst sItfq slfN sbƒ. jfvB, dhjxk zsÌ öfHfdhj zfjxdk W waD dIdvsq zfbsk wvDqskv zbcmdk zfsY. (I…} 2/832, Im} 94ix})

bfj IcdVsq kfsk sjfb ztËfv hAhrfv ShL. (Im} 82ix})

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 19 slso mcsJ-rfsk bÆf jvf ShL bq. ˆv™i slso bÆf sp hfdbsq slq ˆhQ pfv ubA hfbfsbf rq …Hqsjƒ bhD zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (nuf} 5104bQ, kfmc} 29ix})

öfmDv lxdó W mb zfjNGsbv ubA sE]fe-ifdtw, oft-ifdtw iaHxdk zÌvfo hAhrfv ShL; pdl kfsk sjfb iajfv rfvfm hf [dkjv ilfKG dmdwak bf Kfsj. (I…} 2/829)

lf]k OsN If]j-I]fj jsv dyvbl]fkDv v™i zfbf ShL bq. ˆmb bfvDW bhD ˆv mcsJ zdHwåf. (n}uf} 5104bQ, zfdp} 203ix})

zhwA sjfb l]fk zöfHfdhj W zswfHbDq v™si hf]jf hf zdkdvÙÁ (jcjcvl]fk) Kfjst kf dnLf jvf hf kcst sItf ShL. (kfmc} 28ix}, Im} 94ix})

bJ sjse sItf mfbcsNv ˆj iajxdkok vDdk. iadk nåfsr ˆjhfv bf ifvstW 40dlsbv dHkv sjse sItsk rq. (mc}, zflf}, bf}, dk}, zfdp} 206ix}) dj§Â ˆƒ iajxdkv dhivDk jsv jkj mdrtf bJ tìf jvfq snZ¦lpG zfsY msb jsv. dbYj ifÇyfskAv mdrtfslv zbcjvsB znHA tìf Lfvfstf bsJ bJ-ifdtw tfdosq hbA nc¦lvD nfsu. dj§Â ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zbcjvB jsv sn snƒ ufdkv ltHcÙÁ.« (zflf, zf}, zfdp} 205ix})

bsJ bJifdtw hAhrfv zShL bq, ksh Wpcv iCshG kcst sItsk rsh. bsy{ Wpc rsh bf. (vfJc} 101ix}) zhwA ˆv ubA …Ùm nmq rt mfdnsjv jsqj dlb. ksh sofnstv iCshG zhwAƒ kcst sItsk rsh. mdrtfslv ycst, rfsk W ifsq smsr¦lD hAhrfv mfdnjfh²¿fskW ShL. hvQ mdrtfslv bJ nhGlf smsr¦lD äfvf vdÌsq vfJfƒ …Ùm. (zflf}, dm} 4467bQ) ˆsk ˆhQ zbcv™i zftkfsk ifdb zfejfq bf. nckvfQ bf kcst Wpc-sofnt rsq pfsh. (Im} 26ix}) vM hAhrfv icv¢Nslv ubA ShL bq. zhwA yct-lfdVsk jtI tfofsk ifsv; ksh jfstf vQ bq. ifsq bcicv ivf ShL pdl kfsk hfubf bf Kfsj. hfubf Kfjst hfƒsv pfWqf zKhf shofbfv nfmsb wè jsv ytf rfvfm. sjht öfmD hf ˆofbfv nfmsb hfubflfv bcicv hf skfVf zfdl hAhrfv slfsNv bq. (Im} 80ix})

zdkdvÙÁ …]yc nv¢ drt-skftf uckf hAhrfv ShL bq. jfvB ˆsk bfvDv ytsb ˆmb HdÌ nxdó rq pf lxdó-zfjNGD; pfsk icv¢N iatcé rq. kfYfVf ˆsk zfYfV sJsq dhiloa²À hf tfdÒkf rWqfv zfwËfW Kfsj. (vfJc} 86ix})

öfmDv ubA dbsusj nhGlf ncvdHkf jsv vfJfq bfvDsk¶v ˆj zfb¦l zfsY. Hfstfhfnfq pfsk OcB bf Lsv; hvQ kf pfsk ofP sKsj ofPkv rq sn syóf öfmD-²ÃDv …Hqsjƒ vfJf …dyk. ksh mdrtf sjfb sn¦eX hf sn¦eXufkDq ianfLb hAhrfv j'sv hfƒsv shofbfv nfmsb spsk ifsv bf. jfvB, kfv dbje sKsj sn¦eX spmb öfmDv mb W LAfb zfjNGB j'sv ncå spZbhfnbf ufo»k jsv, jfmfbt iau¶fdtk jsv dEj skmdbƒ ivicv¢sNv mb, LAfb, spZhb iaHxdk zfjxó rq. kfƒ skf pfvf sn¦eX hAhrfv

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 20 jsv hfƒsv shofbf icv¢sNv nfmsb pfq kfslvsj wvDqsk `shwAf' htf rsqsY. (dm}

1065bQ)

ˆJfsb sJqft vfJfv dhNq sp, sns¦e spb sjfrt hf d±idve dmdwak bf Kfsj; Kfjst kf hAhrfv (zsbsjv dbje) ShL bq. (mh} 20/185, Iƒ} 1/203)

sjfb dhjxk zsÌ snZ¦lpG zfbqsbv ubA zifsvwb ShL. dj§Â Û¢derDb zsÌ zdLj snZ¦lpG zfbqsbv …sÜswA zs²Ãfiyfv jvf ShL bq. (Im} 92ix}) i[f§Àsv zdkdvÙÁ zfÌct hf mfQn rfsk hf slsrv sjfb zsÌ tesj Kfjst kf sjse sItf ShL. (pDmfbc} 122 ix})

sjfb zfdÌj Û¢de Tfjfv ubA jxdÛm zÌ hAhrfv lCNBDq bq. spmb, snfbfv h]fLfsbf bfj, l]fk ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jvf pfq. (I…} 2/833)

nkjGkfv dhNq sp, ztËfv W sifwfj-idv¤Yl dbsq mdrtfmrst mdrtfslv zfsifsn ohG jvf ˆhQ lxdó zfjNGsBv ubA [sB [sB `sF»n syÓX' jvf hf ztËfv hlst ivf hf Fht nfqf ƒkAfdl ivf Hfstf smsqv t[B bq. ohG ˆmb ˆj jmG pfsk mfbcN stfjys[ JhG rsq pfq. diaq bhD hstb, ªpf ƒ¤Yf JfW-iv, ksh spb lc'de dudbn bf Kfsj; ziyq W ohG.«(hc})

zfïfr kfzftf nc¦lv. dkdb snZ¦lpG W idv¤Yâkf iY¦l jsvb. dj§Â ˆsk nmq W zsKGv ziyq jvf ShL bq. jfvB, dkdb zihAqjfvDsj iY¦l jsvb bf. iv§Â zihAqjfvDvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ-shfb. i[f§Àsv, Icstv snZvH W v™siv soZvh KfsjW bf shwD dlb.

`snZ¦lpG-odhGkf Wsof vfbD! skfmfv ˆ jmbDq vmA slrJfdb, ˆƒ kh spZhsbv zfb¦l hfrfv ufb dj sof, bsr kf skfmfv?'

ˆj hxÝfv mcJmàst ŠÏ¶tA slsJ ˆjub mdrtf kfsj iaw´ jvt, skfmfv syrfvfq ˆ hxÝ hqsnW tfhBA IcesY, v™i spb ˆJsbf pchkDv mkƒ zfsY. kcdm sjfbX dÛÁm hAhrfv jv sof? hxÝf nrfsnA htt, lcƒ sE]fse hAhrfv jdv nkAhfdlkfv dtidój, syfsJ hAhrfv jdv (rfvfm sKsj) zhbk lxdóv jfut, mcJmàst hAhrfv jdv ilGfv dÛÁm W sofibDqkfv ifWFfv, rfsk hAhrfv jdv isvfijfdvkfv sHutDb, slsr hAhrfv jdv ƒhflskv skt, z§Àsv hAhrfv jdv zfïfrv siam, md²Às°j hAhrfv jdv iaÎf, zfk¹fq hAhrfv jdv zfbcokA ˆhQ iahxdÙv ubA hAhrfv jdv „mfb. nkAƒ dj zmCtA dÛÁmƒ bf hAhrfv jsv hxÝf. kfƒ skf kfv syrfvfq „mfbD tfhBA W suAfdk.


dhhfsrv iasqfubDqkf

mfbcN iajxdkokHfsh nmfuhÝ rsq hfn jvsk zHA²À. ˆjfjD hfn kfv öHfh-dnÝ bq. kfƒ iasqfub isV ndÌbDv W djYc nfKDv; pfvf rsh ˆjf§À zfib. dhhfr mfbcNsj ˆmb nfKD lfb jsv. mfbcN nQnfsv öqQn©iCBG bq. dhhfr mfbcNsj lfb jsv hù zfk¹Dq-öub, hù nrfq W nryv. mfbcsNv iajxdksk sp spZb-[cLf zfsY, kf lCv jvfv ShL W ncwx£Jt hAh²¿f rt dhhfr. dhhfr mfbcNsj nc¦lv ydvÛ lfb jsv, zShL lxdó sKsj y[csj nQpk vfsJ, tÏf²¿fb nQv[B jsv. dhhfsrv mfLAsm zfdhHGfh rq mcndtm iaus¦mv. ˆsk rq hQw hxdÝ, vnCt ˆv …©mk hxdÝ. ixdKhD zfhfl vfJfv ndEj W ncwx£Jt ShL hAh²¿f dhhfr. dhhfr zfsb msb wfd§À, r™lsq d²¿vkf, ydvsÛ idhÛkf, uDhsb ivm ncJ. hQsw zfsb zfdHufkA, zbfdhtkf. bfvD-icv¢Nsj jsv dyvsiasm zfhÝ. lfb jsv ˆmb ncJmq lf©ikA, pfsk Kfsj kAfo W dkdk[f, waÝf, siam, sn´r W …{noG . zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

zKGf{, kf]v dblwGbfhtDv msLA zfv ˆjde dblwGb ˆƒ sp, dkdb skfmfslv mLA rskƒ skfmfslv ndÌbDslvsj nxdó jsvsYb; pfsk skfmvf Wslv dbje wfd§À ifW ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA ifv±idvj Hfstfhfnf W sn´r nxdó jsvsYb. dy§ÀfwDt n©i»lfsqv ubA ˆsk zhwAƒ dblwGb vsqsY. (jc} 30/21)

ƒntfsm ShvfsoAv sjfb ²¿fb sbƒ. ªShvfoA nfLsb mcdÙÁ sn zfmfv bq,

znQJA háb mfsU mrfb¦lmq tdHh mcdÙÁv öfl----.«

ˆƒ rt mcndtsmv uDhb. kfƒ skf dhhfr jvf iaskAj bhDv ncâk W kvDjf. dhhfr jvf ˆj ƒhflk. ²ÃD-nÌm jvf nljfrXkctA. (mc} 1006bQ) spsrkc ˆƒ idvBsq mcndtsmv dhswN …sÜwA Kfsj dbsusj hAdHyfv sKsj v[f jvf, ²ÃDv zdLjfv zflfq

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 22 jvf ˆhQ kfsjW hAdHyfsvv rfk rsk v[f jvf, sbj n§Àfb zfwf jvf, zShL lxdó, dy§Àf iaHxdk sKsj dbsusj lCsv vfJf. diaq bhD hstb, ªmcndtm pJb dhhfr jsv kJb sn kfv zsLGj „mfb iCBG jsv, zkˆh hfjD zsLGjfQsw sn spb zfïfrsj Hq jsv.« (nuf} 6148bQ)

hAdHyfv sKsj hf]yfv ubA W idhÛ uDhb oEsbv …sÜswA dhhfr jvst lf©iskA zfïfrv nfrfpA zfsn. (nuf} 3050bQ, dm} 3089bQ)

zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA pfvf zdhhfdrk kfslv dhhfr n©iflb jv ˆhQ skfmfslv lfn-lfnDslv msLA pfvf n{ kfslvW. kfvf zHfhoa²À rst zfïfr dbu zbcoasr kfslvsj zHfhmcÙÁ jsv slshb. zfïfr skf iafycpGmq, nhGÎ. (jc} 24/32)

uolXÈv¢ mcrf©mfl hstb, ªsr pchjlt! skfmfslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ (dhhfsrv zKGf{ ²ÃDv HvBsifNB W vdkdÛÁqfv) nfmKGA vfsJ sn spb dhhfr jsv. jfvB, dhhfr y[csj l²Âvmk nQpk jsv ˆhQ tÏf²¿fb drIfpk jsv. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ‰ nfmKGA vfsJ bf sn spb svfpf vfsJ. jfvB, kf spZsbd¦ûq lmbjfvD.« (hc}, mc}, dm} 3080bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªdhhfr jvf zfmfv ncâk (kvDjf). nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ncâk (kvDjf) zbcpfqD zfmt jsv bf, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (ƒmf} 1846bQ) nckvfQ dhsqv hqn rst, spZb-diifnfq zdkô rst ˆhQ dbsuv …iv hAdHyfsvv zKhf ocå zHAfsn öf²¿A HfÌfv zfwËf rst dhtì bf jsv pchsjv dhhfr jvf Wqfsuh. hfdVv stfsjv …dyk, ˆsk kfsj nrfqkf jvf ˆhQ `sYfe' hf `iVsY' hst dhhfsr hfLf bf slWqf. spmb iCshG zfsvf zdhhfdrk Hfƒ hf shfb Kfjst ˆhQ kfslv dhsqv hAh²¿f hf ƒ¤Yf bf rst ˆƒ pchjsj dhhfsr hfLf slWqfv zdLjfv dikf-mfkfv hf zfv jfsvf sbƒ. zfïfrv zfbcoskA Èv¢usbv zfbcokA Wqfsuh. spJfsb zfïfrv zhfLAkfv Hq W zfwËf rsh, snJfsb zfv jfsvf zfbcokA sbƒ. hvQ ˆƒ nh s[sÛ dhswN jsv `mbmk iB' bf ifWqfv ubA dhsq bf dlst mf-hfsiv zfbcokA rfvfm. nckvfQ pchsjv …dyk, pKfnmsq dhbf isB mf-hfi vfuD bf rstW vfuD jvsk syóf jsv dhhfr jvf. bsy{ kfv zdHHfhj zfïfr. zsbj nmq äDblfv-ivsruofv idvshswv icBAmqD ncwDtf kv¢BDv ndrk dhhfsr mf-hfi dbuö sjfb öfsKG vfuD rq bf. zKhf ˆmb ifÛD dlsk yfq; sp äDblfv bq. äDblfv pchsjv ˆ s[sÛW mf-hfsiv jKf bf mfbf äDblfvD. (dbwf 3/42ix}, Im} 56ix})

Shhfdrj uDhb lc-ˆjdlsbv nIv bq; pfsk lc-ˆjdlb iv nruHfsh nÌD idvhkGb jvf pfsh. nckvfQ ˆJfsb sYst-smsq njstvƒ hcUfiVf W iYs¦lv zdLjfv zfsY. i[f§Àsv äDb YfVf zbA öfsKG sYst pdl mf-hfsiv jKf bf smsb kfslvsj bfvfu jsv dhhfr jsv, ksh ˆmb sYst dbÇyqƒ zhfLA. zhfLA mfkf-dikfv ˆhQ zhfLA zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv. ˆ dhNsq zfsvf djYc zfstfybf zfnsh `dhhfr ia²Àfh W kfv wkGfhtD'sk.


zShL dhhfr

dhhfr-hásb zfhÝ rsq bfvD-icv¢N ShLHfsh spZbncJ …isHfo jvsk ifsv. dj§Â sjfbX icv¢N bfvDv ubA ShL ˆhQ sjfbX bfvD icv¢sNv ubA zShL hf zomAf kfv dh²Àfdvk dhLfb vsqsY ƒntfsm. (jc}4/23) zShL bfvDsj zKhf zShL dbqsm dhhfr jsv nQnfv jvst hAdHyfv jvf rq. ˆmb jkjÈdt jfvB vsqsY pfv jfvsB bfvD-icv¢sNv zfsifsn sjfb nmsq dhhfr ShL bq.

iaKm jfvB, vsÙÁv n©ijG }- bfvD-icv¢sNv mfsU vsÙÁv n©ijG Kfjst spsrkc ˆj zisvv zQw oBA rq kfƒ kfslv zfsifsn dhhfr rfvfm. ˆvf rt; 1- icv¢sNv is[; kfv mf, lflD, bfbD ˆhQ bfvDv is[; kfv hfi, lfslf W bfbf. 2- icv¢sNv is[; kfv jbAf (sheD) ˆhQ bfdkb W icdkb, zfv bfvDv is[; kfv icÛ (sYst) ˆhQ bfdk W sifkf. 3- icv¢sNv is[; kfv (nsrflvf, ShdisÛqD W ShmfsÛqD) shfb, hcbdU, HfƒdU W kfslv smsq, Hfƒsif W hcbsifv smsq. zfv bfvDv is[; kfv (nsrflv, ShdisÛq hf ShmfsÛq) Hfƒ, Hfƒsif, hcbsif W kfslv sYst ˆhQ HfƒdU W hcbdUv sYst. 4- icv¢sNv is[; kfv IcIc (hfsiv nsrflvf, ShdisÛqD hf ShmfsÛqD shfb) ˆhQ bfvDv is[; kfv yfyf (hfsiv nsrflv, ShdisÛq hf ShmfsÛq Hfƒ). 5- icv¢sNv is[; kfv Jftf (mfsqv nsrflvf, ShdisÛqD hf ShmfsÛqD shfb) ˆhQ bfvDv is[; kfv mfmf (mfsqv nsrflv, ShdisÛq hf ShmfsÛq Hfƒ). iajfw sp, n{ mfsqv shfb (n{ Jftf) icv¢sNv ubA ˆhQ n{ mfsqv Hfƒ (n{ mfmf) bfvDv ubA rfvfm hf mfrvfm bq. ˆslv zfsifsn dhhfr ShL. 6- icv¢sNv is[; kfv hfi-mfsqv Jftf hf IcIc ˆhQ bfvDv is[ kfv hfi-mfsqv yfyf hf mfmf zShL. (mh} 9/73)

iajfw sp, icvsNv ubA kfv Jftfskf, IcIfskf, mfmfskf, yfyfskf shfb W hcbdU ShL W omA. zbcv™i bfvDv ubA kfv Jftfskf, IcIfskf, mfmfskf, yfyfskf Hfƒ W Hfƒsif ShL W omA. zfhfv icv¢sNv is[; kfv (mfmfv mxkcA hf kftfsjv iv) mfmD, (yfyfv mxkcA hf kftfsjv iv) yfyD ˆhQ bfvDv is[ kfv (Jftfv mxkcA hf kftfsjv iv) Jftc (IcIcv

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 24 mxkcA hf kftfsjv iv) sIfIf omA. iCshGfÙÁ omA-omAfv mfsU dhhfr ShL W ilGf Wqfsuh. vsÙÁv n©ijG pdl jxdÛm rq ksh dhhfr rfvfm bq. nckvfQ (svfdobDsj vÙÁ dlsq hf]dysq kfsj dhhfr jvf vÙÁlfkf icv¢sNv ubA zShL bq. zbcv™i öfmD ²ÃDsj hf ²ÃD öfmDsj vÙÁ lfb jvst dhhfsrv sjfb [dk rq bf. (mh} 3/370, 4/332)

däkDq jfvB } Shhfdrj n©ijG. 1- icv¢sNv ubA (²ÃD W w¶wcsvv mxkcA hf kftfsjv isvW) wfwcVD, bfbwfw W lflwfw. (²ÃDv ndrk dmtb bf rstW) dyvksv rfvfm. zbcv™i bfvDv is[ kfv w¶wcv, lfslfw¶wcv W bfbfw¶wcv zomA. 2- vdmkf (pfv nfsK nÌm rsqsY ˆmb) ²ÃDv (ziv öfmDv) jbAf W kfv hQwufk jbAf W icdkb hf bfdkb. (²ÃDv ndrk dmtb rst ksh. bsy{ dmtsbv iCshG mfvf sost hf kftfj dlst kfv smsq zShL hf zomAf bq.) klbcv™i bfvDv ubA kfv öfmDv (ziv ²ÃDv) sYst W kfv hQwufk sYstW zShL. 3- icv¢sNv ubA kfv n{mf (hfi kfv nfsK dmtb jv¢j zKhf bf jv¢j. hfi mfvf sost hf kftfj dlstW) rfvfm. zbcv™i n{ lflD ˆhQ bfbDW. bfvDv ubA kfv n{hfi (mfsqv ndrk kfv dmtb rst) zomA. zbcv™i n{ lfslf ˆhQ bfbfW rfvfm. 4- icv¢sNv ubA kfv dbsuv icÛhLC (zfib Švnufk sYstv ²ÃD) zbcv™i ickh… W bfkh… ˆhQ bfvDv ubA kfv dbsuv oHGufk jbAfv öfmD (ufmfƒ) zbcv™i bfkufmfƒ W ickufmfƒ zShL. nckvfQ icv¢sNv ubA kfv n{wfwcVD, ²ÃDv lcLmf, (dhkdjGk) ˆhQ iftdqÛD mf rfvfm bq. zbcv™i bfvDv ubA kfv n{w¶wcv, öfmDv lcLhfi (dhkdjGk) ˆhQ iftdqkf hfi zShL bq. öfmDv ˆj ²ÃDv sYst-smsqv ndrk däkDqf ²ÃDv iChG öfmDv Švnufk sYst-smsqv dhhfr ShL. (mh} 2/262, 9/67)

iajfw sp, Shhfdrj nCsÛ dmtsbv Ist pfslv ndrk dhhfr zShL hAdHyfv nCsÛ dmtsbv Ist kfslv ndrk dhhfr zShL djbf kf dbsq shw dhkjG vsqsY. zKGf{ spmb dhhfsrv iCshG sjfb bfvDv ndrk hAdHyfv jvst kfv mf hf smsqsj dhhfr jvf rfvfm rsh djbf ˆhQ dhhfsrv isv hAdHyfv jvst ‰ bfvDv mf hf smsq (sp ˆƒ icv¢sNv ²ÃD) kfv is[ rfvfm rsq pfsh djbf, w¶wcv-h…-ˆ hAdHyfv jvst sYstv …iv kfv ‰ ²ÃD rfvfm rsq pfsh dj bf, hAdHyfvufk jbAfsj dhhfr jvf pfsh dj bf, -ˆnh dhNsq hÖ mksHl vsqsY. zhwA sjfb is[v dbjseƒ nrDr sjfb ltDt

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 25 sbƒ. pdlW zbcmfb, zdHv¢dy W dhshjmsk rfvfm nfhA²À rWqfƒ …dyk. (dn} pqDIfr

1/566, ƒJdkqfvfk ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 585-588ix}, IfkfWqf mcrf©ml dhb ƒh»frDm 10/130)

iv§Â hù …tfmf hstb, jfsvf ndrk hAdHyfv jvstƒ sn ²ÃD ˆhQ kfv mf wfwcVD rsq pfq bf. nckvfQ ˆsk hAdHyfsvv sjfb i»Hfh sbƒ. (mcm} 7/44)

Sbdkj SwdKstAv ˆmb zw½Dtkf, iwck¶ W nmnAf sKsj zfïfr mcndtm nmfusj mcÙÁ W idhÛ vfJcb. zfmDb. i[f§Àsv ShLv™si ²ÃD msb jsv nrhfn jvst n©isjG i»Hfh isV. spmb; dhhfr-háb wcÝ bf rsqƒ nrhfn jvst zKhf nrhfn jvfv iv ufbf sot sp, ‰ ²ÃDv nfsK öfmDW sjfb lcL-mfsqv lcL ifb jsvsY. ˆ s[sÛ ²ÃD rfvfm nfhA²À rsh ˆhQ kfv mf W smsqsj dhhfr jvf ‰ icv¢sNv ubA rfvfm rsh. (‰ 7/45)

kxkDq jfvB } lcsLv n©ijG. pdl sjfb dwwc (sYst zKhf smsq) sjfb dHâ mdrtfv lcL ifb jsv Kfsj, ksh sn kfv lcLmf. zhwA `lcLmf' nfhAs²Àv ubA jsqjde wkG vsqsY; 1- ‰ lcLifb dwwcv 2hYv hqsnv dHksv rsk rsh. lc'hYv ifv rsq lcLifb jvst `mf' nfhA²À rsh bf. (jc} 2/233)

2- kxdånrjfsv i]fy zKhf kskfdLj hfv lcLifb jvsh. (mc}) ²Àbhx§À ycsN zKhf mfƒsifN, yfmy djQhf bstv nfrfspA lcL sise sost kshƒ `mf' nfhA²À rsh. (zfdJdb})

`lcLmf' nfhA²À rst kfv ndrk ˆhQ vÙÁ-n©ijGDq zbAfbA zfk¹Dqv bAfq ‰ mfsqv hQswv njstv ndrk dhhfr zShL rsh. (hc} 5099bQ, mc})

nckvfQ vDdkmk lcLifbjfvD icv¢N kfv lcL-mf, lcL-shfb, lcL-Jftf, lcL-HfƒdU, lcL-shfbdU iaHxdksj dyvdlsbv ubA dhhfr jvsk ifvsh bf. klbcv™i lcLifbjfdvBD mdrtfv kfv lcL-hfi, lcL-Hfƒ, lcL-yfyf, lcL-mfmf, lcL-Hfƒsif, lcL-hcbsif iaHxdkv ndrk dhhfr ShL bq. zhwA sp lcL ifb jsvsY kfv zbA Hfƒ-shfsbvf ‰ mfsqv is[ ˆhQ kfv sYstsmsq hf zbAfbA zfk¹Dqv is[ rfvfm bq. (mh} 6/263)

sjfb icv¢N pdl (dwwcshtfq) kfv lflDv lcL vDdkmk ifb jsv Kfsj ksh kfv is[ vÙÁ-n©ijGDq mdrtf YfVfW yfyfskf, IcIfskf ˆhQ bfbDv lcL ifb jsv Kfjst mfmfskf Jftfskf shfbW rfvfm. jfvB, ˆƒ shfsbvf kJb lcL-HfƒdU W lcL-shfbdUsk idvodBk rsq pfq. (mh} 6/266)

…sïJA sp, wxÌfsvv nmq ²ÃDv lcL mcsJ sost öfmD-²ÃDv dhhfr-hásb sjfb [dk rq bf. jfvB, ˆef vDdkmk lcL ifb bq.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 26 ykcKG jfvB } dtzfb. öfmDv nQnfsv sKsj pdl ²ÃD hAdHyfv j'sv kf zöDjfv jsv ˆhQ ˆƒ hAdHyfsvv …iv pdl öfmD 4 ub nf[D jfuDv nfmsb …id²¿k bf jvsk ifsv ksh jfuD iaskAjsj jnm jvfshb; iaKsm öfmD htsh, `zfdm zfïfrv wiK jsv htdY sp, zfdm zfmfv ²ÃD zmcjsj sp hAdHyfsvv zihfl dlsqdY kfsk nkAhflD.' ˆƒv™i yfvhfv htfv iv iÑmhfsv kfsj Kfdmsq jfuD htshb, `zfïfrsj Hq jv, ˆƒ (swN jnm)efƒ zfïfrv zfpfh zdbhfpGjfvD. (nkA ht. jfvB,) zfsJvfskv zfpfh rsk lcdbqfv zfpfh (dmKAf zihfl slWqfv wfd²À) nrukv.' ˆvisvW pdl sn dhvk bf rq ksh iÑmhfsv htsh, `zfdm zfmfv ²ÃD zmcjsj sp hAdHyfsvv zihfl dlsqdY, kfsk pdl zfdm dmKAfhflD rƒ kfrst zfmfv …iv zfïfrv zdHwfi srfj!' zk}iv ²ÃD zbcv™i htsh, `zfdm zfïfrv wiK jsv htdY sp, zfmfsj zfmfv öfmD zmcj sp hAdHyfsvv zihfl dlsqsY kfsk W dmKAfhflD.' ˆƒv™i yfvhfv htfv iv iÑmhfsv Kfdmsq jfuD kfsj htshb, zfïfrsj Hq jv, ˆefƒ zfïfrv zfpfh zdbhfpGjfvD, (nkA ht. jfvB,) zfsJvfskv zfpfshv sysq lcdbqfv zfpfh (hAdHyfsvv wfd²À) nrukv.' ˆvisvW pdl dhvk bf rq kfrst iÑmhfsv sn htsh, `zfmfsj zfmfv öfmD zmcj sp hAdHyfsvv zihfl dlsqsY kfsk pdl W nkAhflD rq kfrst zfmfv …iv zfïfrv oph srfj!' ˆklCv jvfv iv jfuD öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU dhs¤Yl jsv slshb. zfv ˆsk jfsvf wfd²À rsh bf. (jc} 24/6-9, hc}, dm} 3307bQ)

ˆƒ Lvsbv tf'bk W zdHwfsiv dhs¤Ylsj `dtzfb' hst. ˆƒ dhs¤Yl rWqfv iv ‰ ²ÃD ‰ öfmDv ubA dyvksv rfvfm rsq pfq. sjfb iajfsv zfv icbdhGhfr ShL bq. (zfdJdb} 116ix})

iajfw sp, vÙÁ, lcL W Shhfdrj n©isjGv Ist pfslv zfsifsn dyvksv dhhfr zShL sjht kfslv nfmsbƒ mdrtfv ilGf sbƒ. hfjD háck¶, ifkfsbf, hf iDv Lvfv (?) Ist sj… rfvfm rq bf. nckvfQ hácv shfb, ifkfsbf shfb ˆhQ iDv-shfsbv (?) nfsKW dhhfr rftft ˆhQ ilGf Wqfsuh. zfsvf ˆmb jkjocdt jfvB vsqsY pfsk bfvD-icv¢sNv dhhfr dyvksv rfvfm bq; ksh nfmdqjHfsh rfvfm. snƒ dbdlGó nmq zdkhfdrk rst dhhfr ShL. ˆmb jfvBW jsqjde.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 27 iaKm jfvB } jcIXv W dwjG. sjfb mcndtm (bfvD-icv¢N) sjfb jfsIv hf mcwdvj (bfvD-icv¢N)sj dhhfr jvsk ifsv bf. zhwA ƒntfm LsmG lDd[k rst kfv ndrk dhhfr ShL. ˆ hAifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfv zQwDhflD vmBD sp ipG§À mcntmfb bf rq skfmvf kfsj dhhfr jsvf bf. mcwdvj bfvD skfmfslv iY¦l rstW dbÇyqƒ mcndtm ÛÁDklfnD kfv sysq …Ùm. zfv mcntmfb bf rWqf ipG§À zQwDhflD icv¢sNv nfsK jbAfv dhhfr dlW bf. zQwDhflD icv¢N skfmfslv iY¦l rstW mcndtm ÛÁDklfn kfv sysq …Ùm. jfvB, Wvf skfmfslvsj ufrfâfsmv dlsj zfrhfb jsv ˆhQ zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbu zbcoar W [mfv dlsj zfrhfb jsvb.« (jc} 2/221)

ªmc'dmb bfvDoB jfsIv icv¢Nslv ubA ˆhQ jfsIv icv¢Nvf mc'dmb bfvDslv ubA ShL bq.« (jc} 60/10)

dwqf, jfslqfbD, jhcvD, mfpfvD ˆhQ mkf§Àsv shbfmfpD iaHxdk ifÛ-ifÛDv ndrk sjfb (kWrDlhflD) mcndtm ifÛ-ifÛDv dhhfr ShL bq. (mh} 16/115,17/61, 28/93)

i[f§Àsv zfnmfbD djkfhLfvD ƒqfùlD W dJ»ófb n¤ydvÛf bfvDsj (ƒntfm oarB bf jvstW) mcndtm icv¢N dhhfr jvsk ifsv. (jc} 5/5) ksh ˆv sysq mcndtm bfvDƒ sp …Ùm kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. dj§Â sjfb mcndtm bfvDv ndrk sjfb djkfhLfvD icv¢sNv dhhfr ShL bq; pk[B bf sn ƒntfm oarB jsvsY. spsrkc ƒntfm dyv …âk, zhbk rq bf. kfYfVf mcndtmvf njt bhDv i»dk „mfb vfsJ, dj§Â djkfhLfvDvf ƒntfsmv nhGswN bhD ˆv i»dk „mfb vfsJ bf. (rfrf} 245ix})

i»jfw sp, mcndtm bfmLfvD mcwdvjvf (pfvf zfïfr YfVf iDv, jhv hf mfpfsvv dbje iasqfubfdl dH[f jsv kfvf) zfrst djkfshv mk bq. kfslv ndrk dhhfr-wflD ShL bq. (mh} 28/93)

sjfb icv¢N ƒntfm o»rB jvstW yeX jsv kfv ndrk mcndtm bfvDv dhhfr slWqf …dyk bq. mcndtm rsq bfmfp-svfpf W zbAfbA LmGDq dhNq iftb jvsY dj bf, kf slJf …dyk. bsy{ ˆmbW rsk ifsv (hvQ zdLjfQw ˆmbefƒ rq) sp, mcndtm pchkDv v™i W siasm mcÊ rsq sjht kfsjƒ ifhfv …sÜswA bfsm mfÛ mcndtm rsq ƒntfsm I]fdj slq. (Im} 46ix})

sjfb mcndtm icv¢N zmcndtm bfvDsj dhhfr jvsk yfƒst kfsj iajxk mcndtm jsv ƒÜk slsJ kfviv dhhfr jvsh. bfmfp-svfpf iaHxdksk pkµhfb bf rst dhhfr ShL rsh bf. (hc} 5286bQ, Ibf} 2/357)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 28 däkDq jfvB }- zisvv öfmDk¶}- zisvv dhhfdrkf ²ÃD kfv öfmDsk¶ Kfjsk zfv zbA icv¢sNv ubA ShL bq. sn mfvf dosq zKhf kftfj dlsq ƒÜskv pKf nmq zdkhfdrk bf rWqf ipG§À ‰ vmBDsj dhhfr jvf rfvfm. nckvfQ ‰ mdrtf zfnst omAf dj§Â zisvv öfmDsk¶ Kfjfv ubA nfmdqjHfsh zsbAv is[ zShL. ˆmb dhhfdrkf nLhfsj sj… dhsq jvstW dhhfr-hábƒ rq bf. sn iaKm öfmDvƒ zdLjfvHcÙÁf Kfsj, zfv däkDq öfmD hAdHyfvD rq. iv§Â ˆjde mdrtf ˆjfdLj öfmD oarB jvsk ifsv bf. jfvB ˆsk hQw W n§Àfsbv zh²¿f nhGrfvf rq. i[f§Àsv ˆjub icv¢N ˆjfdLj ²ÃD (4de ipG§À) oarB jvsk ifsv. (jc} 4/3) jfvB, ˆsk ‰ Hq Kfsj bf. kfYfVf htfƒ hfùtA sp, ƒntfm mfbhiajxdkv ubA nfmÓnAiCBG LmG. uDhsbv nhGiajfv nmnAfv nmfLfb J]csu dmst ˆƒ LsmG. mfbhjCstv njt mfbcsNv iajxdk, spZb[cLf hf jfmwdÙÁ nmfb bq. ²ÃD kfv hDpGhfb öfmDv n©iCBG [cLf bfW dmefsk ifsv; dhswN jsv pdl sn svfof rq zKhf kfv ‡kcv nmq lDOG²¿fqD rq. i[f§Àsv hAdHyfvW mfbhydvsÛv iadkjCt. ²ÃD háAf rst hQsw hfdk slhfv ubA n§Àfb tfsHv …sÜswA zKhf ˆjub dhLhf hf idvkAÙÁfv snZHfoA dIdvsq zfbsk ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbA pcdÙÁpcÙÁ jfvsB däkDq, kxkDq W ykcKG dhhfr nQnfsv iasqfub rq. zfv ˆef Sbdkjkfv idvi§¿D bq. ydvÛ W Sbdkjkfv iadkjCt skf ˆj hf ˆjfdLj …iikµD hf `oftGXn sI¼àX' oarB jvf. (kfmc} 67-75ix} la})

i[f§Àsv ˆjfdLj dhhfsrv wkG zfsY }- 1- ˆjƒ nsÌ spb yfsvv zdLj bf rq. 2- ²ÃDslv mfsU spb bAfqivfqBkf Kfsj. HvB-sifNB, ydvÛ-hAhrfv iaHxdksk spb njtsj nmfb syfsJ slJf rq. njstv dbje spb nmfbHfsh vfdÛ-hfn hf zh²¿fb jvf rq. bsy{ ˆjfdLj dhhfr rfvfm. (jc} 4/3)

zhwA z§Àsvv ocå siamsj njstv ubA nmfbHfsh Hfo jvf zn©Hh. (jc} 4/129) kfƒ z§Àv pdl jf…sj zdLj sisk yfq hf Hfstfhfsn ksh kf lCNBDq bq. dj§Â iajfswA njstv ndrk nmfb hAhrfv ialwGb Wqfsuh. ˆjfdLj dhhfr jvst sjfb ²ÃDv m¦l-yyGf zbA ²ÃDv dbje jvsh bf. sjfb ²ÃDsj zbA ²ÃD iansÌ jcm§ÀhA hf jc{nf jvsk ncspfo slsh bf. kfslv zfsifsN pfsk „NGfOdek sjfb msbfmfdtbA hf lchGAhrfv bf rq kfv sJqft vfJsh. ixKj-ixKj hfnf rstƒ wfd§Àv zfwf jvf pfq. bsy{ `dbm sk]skf, dbdNd¦l sk]skf, sk]skf mfjft It,

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 29 kfrfvW zdLj sk]skf lc' nkDsbv Ov.' dhswN jsv shilGf idvshw rst skf dkÙÁmq bvj sn nQnfv. ianÌk} …sïJA sp, däkDq dhhfr jvfv nmq iaKm ²ÃDv zbcmdk uv¢vD bq.(mh} 25/67)

jcIvDv jfvsB öfmDv zdLjfv sKsj dYâ rsq mcndtmslv pcÝhd¦lbDv™si sjfb mcufdrslv Hfso ˆst ˆj mfdnj ivD[fv iv zKhf oHG rst ianh W sbIfnjft ipG§À zsi[fv iv zdLjfvHcÙÁf rsh; pdlW kfv öfmD hkGmfsb uDdhk zfsY.(jc} 4/28)

sjfb mdrtfv öfmD mfvf sost zKhf kftfj dlst sn kfv ƒÜkjft ipG§À ‰ öfmDv zdLjfsv Kfsj. zkˆh sjfb vmBDsj kfv ƒÜkjfst dhhfr jvf zShL. (jc} 2/235) ƒÜskv dh²Àfdvk dhhvB isv zfnsh ƒbwfzfïfr. sjfb mdrtf oHGhkD Kfjst oHGjft kfv ƒÜk. oHGfh²¿fq dhhfr ShL bq. zShL sofib si»sm pfv hAdHyfsv oHGhkD rsqsY snƒ siadmj dhhfr jvstW oHGfh²¿fq zfjXl nrDr bq. ianshv ivƒ zfjXl n©Hh. (mh} 9/54,72)

sjfb mdrtfv öfmD dbsJ]fu rst dbsJ]fu rWqfv dlb sKsj iCBG yfv hYv zsi[f jvfv iv zfsvf yfv mfn lwdlb öfmD-mxkcAv ƒÜk iftb jsv däkDq öfmD oarB jvsk ifsv. ˆƒ dbLGfdvk nmsqv iCshG kfv dhhfr rfvfm. dhhfsrv iv kfv iChGöfmD dIsv ˆst kfv ˆJdkqfv rsh; ²ÃD sIv{ dbsk ifsv zKhf smfrv sIv{ dbsq kfsj ‰ öfmDv ubA kAfo jvskW ifsv. (mfbfv¢n nfhDt 2/88ix})

²ÃD yfƒst zfv bkcbHfsh dhhfr zfjXslv iasqfub sbƒ. jfvB, ²ÃD kfvƒ ˆhQ däkDq zfjXl kfv dIsv zfnfv iv hfdkt. ksh kfsj dIsv sbWqfv iCshG ‰ ²ÃD (ˆj mfdnj) ƒÜk iftb jvsh. (I…} 2/766) oHGhkD rst ianhjft ipG§À zsi[f jvsh. zfv sn nmsq däkDq öfmD sKsj ilGf Wqfsuh rsq pfsh.

kxkDq jfvB}- lcƒ dbjefk¹Dqv umfsqk nfLfvBk} ˆjfdLj dhhfsr zwfd§À shwDƒ rq. nkDb kfv nkDbsj nrsu nƒsk ifsv bf. nkDsb-nkDsb dhd¤Yâkf Kfsj. zkˆh nkDb ˆjf§À dbjefk¹Dq rst zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâ rq, pf rfvfm. kfYfVf dbjefk¹Dq nkDsbv jKfq ofsq Uftf Lsv shwD. ä¦ä hfsV zdLj. jKfq hst `zfbnkDsb bfsV yfsV, shfb nkDsb icdVsq mfsv.' kfƒ ƒntfm ˆmb ˆjf§À dbjefk¹Dqslvsj ˆjsÛ ²ÃDv™si umf jvsk dbsNL jsvsY. nckvfQ ²ÃD Kfjsk kfv (nsrflvf, ShdisÛqD, ShmfsÛqD hf lcL) shfb (zKGf{, wftD) sj dhhfr jvf rfvfm. klbcv™i ²ÃDv hkGmfsb kfv Jftf hf shfbdU, IcIc hf HfƒdUsj dhhfr jvf zShL. ²ÃD mfvf sost hf kftfj dlst ƒÜskv iv kfv ‰ dbjefk¹Dqv jf…sj dhhfr jvsk hfLf sbƒ. ²ÃDv jfEhfsiv (hf mfsqv öfmDv) zbA ²ÃDv smsqsj dhhfr jvsk slfN sbƒ.(mh} 9/57)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 30 ykcKG jfvB } ƒrvfm rÏ hf …mvfq ƒrvfm h]fLf zh²¿fq dhhfr W dhhfsrv iqofm rfvfm. ˆƒ zh²¿fq jfsvf dhhfr rstW kf hfdkt. (pflct mfzfl 4/6)

iÑm jfvB } yfsvv zdLj nQJAf yfv ²ÃD hkGmfb Kfjsk iÑm dhhfr rfvfm. (jc} 4/3) yfsvv msLA sj… ƒÜsk Kfjst kfv ƒÜk swN bf rWqf ipG§À zbA dhhfr jvf pfsh bf.

Nô jfvB } dkb kftfj. ²ÃDsj dkb kftfj dkb idhÛkfq dlst zKhf uDhsbv msLA dhdHâ nmsq dkbhfv kftfj dlst ‰ ²ÃDsj icb} dhhfr jvf ShL bq. pdl ˆjf§Àƒ kfsj icbvfq dIsv sisk yfq, ksh ‰ ²ÃD däkDq öfmD W kfv spZböfl oarsBv iv sn sö¤Yfq kftfj dlst zKhf mfvf sost ksh ƒÜskv iv kfsj icbdhGhfr jvsk ifsv. bsy{ kfv iCshG bq.

(jc} 2/230)

²ÃDsj dkb kftfj slWqfv iv tdÏk rsq Hct hcUsk sisv kfsj dIsv sisk `rftftf' i§¿f zhtìb ShL bq. zKfG{, ²ÃDsj rftft jvfv ubA idvjd¬ikHfsh sjfb hác hf yfyfskf-mfmfskf Hfsqv ndrk dhhfr dlsq ˆj vfdÛ hfn jsv kftfj dlst isv ƒÜskv iv dbsu dhhfr jvf ˆj iajfv sLfjf ˆhQ hAdHyfv. pfsk däkDq öfmD ˆj vfdÛ hAdHyfv jsv ˆhQ iaKm öfmD ‰ ²ÃDsj rftft msb jsv dIsv dbsqW kfv ndrk dyvdlb hAdHyfv jvsk Kfsj. jfvB, iajxkis[ ²ÃD ‰Hfsh kfv ubA rftft rq bf. sp hAdÙÁ rftft jvfv ubA ‰v™i dhhfr jsv, rflDsnv HfNfq sn rt `Lfv jvf N]fV.' (ƒo} 6/309) ˆƒ hAdÙÁ ˆhQ pfv ubA rftft jvf rq sn hAdÙÁ (zKGf{ iaKm öfmD) zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zdHwå. (ƒo}1897 bQ, dm} 3296)

ufqhltD hf dhdbmq-dhhfr dhbf ixKj smfrsv ShL bq. ˆ Wv shfb hf shdesj ˆhQ W ˆv shfb hf sheDsj dhdbmq j'sv ifÛDv hlst ifÛDsj smfrv j'sv dhhfr ƒntfsm rfvfm. (hc},mc} ƒkAfdl) zhwA hù …tfmfv dbje …Hq ifÛDv ixKj smfrv rstW ufqhltD dhsq ShL bq. (pdl kfsk sjfb sLfjf-Lfæf dlsq bfmsj-Wqfs²À smfrv hf]Lf rq kfrst. (mh} 4/328, 9/68)

mckXzfr hf nfmdqj dhhfrW ƒntfsm ShL bq. djYcv dhdbmsq sjht ˆj nåfr hf mfn hf hYv ²ÃDnÌ o»rB jsv dhd¤Yâ rWqfq spsrkc ‰ ²ÃD W kfv n§Àfsbv lcdlGb zfsn kfƒ ƒntfm ˆmb dhhfrsj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsY. (hc}, mc}, dm} 3147bQ)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 31 zbcv™i kftfsjv dbqsk dhhfr ˆj iajfv sLfjf. dhslsw dosq hf slswƒ dhhfr-hásbv nmq msb msb ˆƒ dbqk vfJf sp, djYcdlb ncJ tcse kftfj dlsq slsw dIvh hf y©ie slh ksh ˆmb dhhfrW ShL bq. (ˆv™i jvst hAdHyfv jvf rq.) jfvB, ˆskW ‰ ²ÃD W kfv n§Àfsbv znrfq zh²¿f sbsm zfsn. (Im} 49ix}) pfsk bfvDv mfb W zdLjfv JhG rq. sjfb kv¢BDv dhbf n©mdksk sufviChGj dhhfr slWqf rfvfm. ˆmb dhhfr-háb wcÝƒ rq bf. (Im} 48 ix})

hftA-dhhfr ShL. (mc}, dm} 3129bQ) ksh nfhftj rWqfv iv öfmD-²ÃDv ˆj zivsj iY¦l bf rst kfvf dhhfrháb dYâ jvsk ifsv. (hc} 5138bQ, zflf}, dm} 3136bQ) nhQw hf nsofsÛv zfk¹Dq omA ifÛ-ifÛDv dhhfr ShL. ksh dHâ sofsÛ zbfk¹Dqslv nfsKƒ Shhfdrj-nCÛ ²¿fib jvf …Ùm. (Im} 47ix}) dhswN jsv nfmfbA Û¢de-dhycAdk W msbfmfdtbA dbsq hfVfhfdV zdLj rq nsofsÛ Osv-Osv dhhfr rst. zdHÎvf hstb, `Osv-Osv dhsq dlst, Ov iv rsq pfq. zfk¹Dqkf hfVfsk dosq kf dhd¤Yâ rsq pfq ˆsjhfsvƒ.' zhwA nhGs[sÛ äDblfvDƒ rt jdóifKv. sjfb mcndtm sjfb hAdHyfdvBD bfvDsj dhhfr jvsk ifsv bf. hvQ ˆ hAfifsv ‰v™i bfvD mbmcÊjfdvBD nc¦lvD v™siv Ffdt hf Ffbf-jfef idv rstW mcndtm icv¢sNv kfsk v¢dy rWqfƒ …dyk bq. ˆjf§À siasmv sbwfq sbwfoa²À rstW kfsj nrLdmGbD jvf rfvfm. ˆ hAfifsv zfïfr ifj hstb, ªhAdHyfvD sjht hAdHyfdvBD zKhf zQwDhfdlbDsj ˆhQ hAdHyfdvBD sjht hAdHyfvD zKhf zQwDhflD icv¢Nsj dhhfr jsv Kfsj. zfv mcdmb icv¢Nslv ubA kf rfvfm jvf rt.« (jc} 24/3)

nckvfQ znkD bfvD mcwdvsjv …ipcÙÁf; mcndtsmv bq. jfvB …Hsqƒ zQwDhflD; ˆ idkv siasm …iidksj zQwD²¿fib jsv ˆhQ W jsv ˆjj mf'hCslv ƒhflsk zbA hfdkt mf'hClsj wvDj. (zhwA znkD rstW sjfb mcwdvsjv nfsK sjfb mcndtm bfvDv dhhfr ShL bq.) i[f§Àsv hAdHyfdvBD pdl kWhf jsv iajxk mcndtm bfvD rq kfrst ˆj mfdnj zsi[fv iv kshƒ kfsj dhhfr jvf ShL rsk ifsv. oHG rst oHGfh²¿fq dhhfr-háb wcÝ bq. ianshv ivƒ dhhfr rsk rsh. (I…} 2/780)


ik´D icv¢sNv nrLdmGbD, zLGfdÌbD, n§ÀfblfÛD, uDhb-ndÌbD, oxsrv oxdrBD, n§Àfsbv ubbD, r™lsqv wfd§ÀlfdqbD, vrnA v[fjfdvBD, kfv ncJD nQnfsvv iaLfb nlnAf. nckvfQ ˆmb nfKD dbhGfysb icv¢Nsj nkAƒ Hfhsk rq, hcUsk rq. wcLcmfÛ siam, …¤Yx£Jtkf W zfshso bq; hvQ dhshj W dlmfso sn dhNq dbsq dy§Àf jvsk rq. nfLfvBk} mfbcN kfv HfhD-ndÌbDv iaHfh-iadkidÙ, mfb-pw-JAfdk, Lb-n©il, jctDb hQw, msbfstfHf v™i-snZ¦lpG iaHxdk slsJ mcÊ rsq kfv uDhb-nÌ tfH jvsk yfq; zKy kfv zfLAfdk¹j W ocsBv dljef soZB msb jsv. pfv Ist lf©iskAv yfjf zsbj nmq zyt rsq vsq pfq zKhf nQnfv rsq …sE dkÙÁmq. dj§Â ÎfbD icv¢N zhwAƒ sJqft vfsJ sp,

ªsldJsk itfw Ict zdk msbfrv, oá dhsb kfsv nsh jsv zbflv.

sp Icstv snZvH bfƒ, djsnv sn Ict? jlfy kfrfv siasm msubf hcthct.

ocBDv ocB dyvjft dhvfduk vq, kc¤Y v™i lcƒ dlsb LCdtnf{ rq.«

diaq bhD hstb, ªvmBDsj kfv zKG, zfdHufkA, v™i-snZ¦lpG W äDb-LmG slsJ dhhfr jvf rq. dj§Â kcdm äDblfvsj sisq jxkjfpG rW. skfmfv r²À LCdtLCndvk srfj.« (hc}, mc}, dm} 3082bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmfslv iaskAsjv wcjXvjfvD z§Àv W dpjXvjfvD dur¶f rWqf …dyk. zfv ˆmb mcdmb ²ÃD oarB jvf …dyk; sp kfv zfsJvfskv jfsu nrfqkf jvsh.« (ƒmf} 1856bQ, dnn} 2176bQ)

nckvfQ ˆmb ifÛD iY¦l jvf …dyk, sp rsh icBAmqD, ncwDtf, n¤ydvÛf, äDblfv, ilGfbwDb; pfsj slJst mb JcwDsk Hsv WsE, pfsj zfslw jvst nk¶v iftb jsv, öfmD hfƒsv sost dbsuv slr, snZ¦lpG W ƒÏskv ˆhQ öfmDv Lb-n©islv pKfKG v[Bf-sh[Bf jsv. (bf} 3231bQ, rf} 2/161, zf} 2/251)

mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªnckvfQ nfL¶D bfvD skf kfvf, pfvf (kfslv öfmDslv zbcid²¿dksk W stfj y[cv z§Àvfst) zbcokf ˆhQ dbsuslv ƒÏk v[fjfdvBD; zfïfrv drIfpsk (kWIDsj) kfvf kf drIfpk jsv.« (jc} 4/34)

iiffÛÛDD iiYY¦¦ll

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 33 ˆviv slJf …dyk, HfhD-ndÌbDv idvshw. wf§À iajxdkv smufu, mfbdnj nc²¿kf ƒkAfdl; pfsk nQnfv rq iawfd§Àmq. u¶ftfmqkf sKsj lCv rq hfjAftfi, stb-slb W njt hAhrfv. dhhfsrv ˆjde mrfb …sÜwA rt n§Àfb oarB . ˆ …sÜwAsj nfmsb svsJ ²ÃD dbhGfyb hfÒbDq. diaq bhD hstb, ªzdLj siammqD, zdLj n§ÀfblfÛD vmBD dhhfr jv. jfvB, zfdm skfmfslvsj dbsq djqfmsk zbAfbA …©mskv nfmsb (nQJAfdLjAkfv Ist) ohG jvh.« (zflf}, bf}, dm} 3091bQ)

zk}iv nfKDv v™i-snZ¦lpG skf mfbcsNv iajxdkok hfdÒk hfnbf. spsrkc ²ÃD nc¦lvD rst msbv iawfd§À W zfb¦l zdLj rq. zbAfbA vmBDv iadk jJbƒ mb Ycse bf. iv§Â ªzfïfr nc¦lv. dkdb snZ¦lpGsj iY¦l jsvb.« (dn}n} 1626bQ)

zk}iv slJfv dhNq ndÌbDv sjZmfpG. jcmfvDv dbje sp ncJ zfsY zjcmfvDv dbje kf sbƒ. ˆef skf mfbcsNv iajxdkok iY¦l. spsrkc Hfstfhfnfv iaKm …irfv kfv dbje sist lf©iskA iCBG idvkxdå zfsn. bsy{ pdl kfv msb Hfstfhfnfv dbdÙÁ iChG W hkGmfb öfmDv siam Wub jvsk wcv¢ jsv ksh snƒ kctbfq kfv r™lq jJsbf iChG öfmDv dlsj U]csj hkGmfb öfmDsj kc¤YÎfb jsv. zfhfv jJsbf dbsuv HfsoAv ˆƒ idvhkGbsj hV lcHGfoA msb j'sv Hfstfhfnfv Ffdt Jfdt j'sv vnrDb nQnfv jsv hkGmfb öfmDv slrifsw. dj§Â mb Kfsj snƒ mxk zKhf snƒ kftfjlfkf öfmDv dbje. Ist lf©ikA uDhb mLcv rsq osV …Esk ifsv bf. zhwA hkGmfb öfmD iChG öfmD rsk nhGdhNsq …Ùm rst sn jKf dHâ. iv§Â iajxk lf©ikA-ncJ …isHfo jvfv …sÜswA diaq bhD ˆj nfrfhDsj jcmfvD bfvD dhhfr jvsk …äcÝ jsv hstb, ªsjb jcmfvD jvst bf? sn skfmfsj dbsq ˆhQ kcdm kfsj dbsq siamsjdt jvsk.« (hc}, mc}, dm} 3088bQ)

zbAÛ dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf jcmfvD dhhfr jv. jfvB jcmfvDslv mcJ zdLj dmdó, kfslv oHGfwq zdLj n§ÀfbLfvD, kfslv spfbDiK zdLj …ò, kfvf Ytbfq jm rq ˆhQ ös¬i zdLj n§Àcó Kfsj.« (ƒmf}, dnn} 623bQ, nuf} 4053bQ) …hGv udmsk sp Instv hDu nhGiaKm svfdik rq snƒ Intƒ Itsb zdLj W …Ùm rq. Int kcst snƒ udmskƒ zbA Int svfib jvst zfv snƒ snfbfv Int Ist bf. zbcv™i Hfstfhfnfv hDuW. zhwA pfv nQnfsv ifÄf oxdrBDv iasqfub, sp kfv sYfe sYfe Hfƒ shfb ƒkAfdlv ndEj iadkiftb yfq, kfsj zjcmfvD dhLhf dhhfr jvfƒ …dyk. (hc} 2967bQ)

iv§Â pdl sj… sjfb dhLhf hf idvkAÙÁfv iadk ˆhQ kfv n§Àfb-n§Àdkv iadk nlq rsq kfsj dhhfr-hásb zfhÝ j'sv kfv lcdlGb lCv j'sv ncdlb zfsb ksh dbÇyq sn hAdÙÁ zdLj nWqfshv zdLjfvD. (mh} 18/119)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 34 nhGdlj dlsq dbsuv mfb spmb, dEj snƒ nmipGfq mfb W idvshswv ifÛD iY¦l jvf …dyk. ˆsk sj… jfsvfv …iv ohG i»jfw bf jvsk sisv jKfv zfOfsk siasmv odk hfLfiafå rsh bf. iduwb, dw[f, nHAkf, zKGSbdkj zh²¿f, hQw iaHxdk …Hsqv nmfb rst snefƒ …Ùm. spmb …Hsqv hqsnv msLA shwD kfvkmA Kfjf …dyk bq. bsy{ HdhNAsk dhdHâ sufqfv-Hfef slJf dlsk ifsv. …ipGcÙÁ nhGiajfv ÈB W iduwsbv ifÛD sistƒ snfbfq snfrfof. ˆmb lf©ikA rsh dyvncsJv ˆhQ ˆmb öfmD rsh hV snZHfoAhfb. i[f§Àsv djYc bf sistW pdl äDb ifq ksh kfW kfv snZHfsoAv jfvB zhwAƒ. nckvfQ h… W ufmfƒ iYs¦lv jdóifKv ˆjmfÛ äDb W ydvÛ. hQswv …¤y-bDykf djYc sbƒ. spsrkc mfbcN njstƒ nmfb. njt mcndtm Hfƒ-Hfƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆj icv¢N W ˆj bfvD rsk nxdó jsvdY. isv skfmfslvsj dhHÙÁ jsvdY dhdHâ ufdk W sofsÛ; pfsk skfmvf ˆj zisvv nfsK idvdyk rsk ifv. skfmfslv msLA sn hAdÙÁƒ zfïfrv dbje zdLj mpGflfn©iâ sp hAdÙÁ zdLj nQpmD (mcÙfjD W ivsrpofv).« (jc} 49/13)

kfYfVf `Hfstf-m¦l sjfb sofôD-hsBGv msLA dbdlGó bq. iaskAj h²Âv …Ùm, mLAm W zLm zfsY.' zfv `jfsjv dFm nflf rq, idàskv sYst ofLfW rq.' nckvfQ dhshyA rt, sp mfbcNsj dbsq zfmfv lvjfv sjht kfvƒ ydvÛ W hAhrfv. zhwA ifdvifdw¶Gj zh²¿f slJfW lvjfv dbÇyqƒ. jfvB, kfskW jciaHfh iVfv zfwËf Kfjsk ifsv.

zkˆh hv-jsb dbhGfysbv nmq} 1- ifÛ hf ifÛD sjfbX õcst isVsY ufbfv zfso sjfbX idvshsw mfbcN rsqsY kf ufbfv syóf jv¢b. jfvB, zsbj nmq hQw Jfvfi rstW idvshw-ÈsB mfbcN nc¦lv W ydvÛhfb rsq osV …sE. 2- ifÛ hf ifÛDv ydvÛ slJfv zfso kfv hfi-mfsqv ydvÛW dhyfpG. jfvB, nfLfvBk} `zfef ocsB v¢de zfv mf ocsB shde' ˆhQ `lcL ocsB dO W mf ocsB dU' rsq Kfsj. zfv `hfijf shef dnifdr jf sOfVf, jcY bf srf skf sKfVf sKfVf.' 3- dhhfr ˆjde nrfh²¿fb sjf©ifbD iadkôfjvsBv bfm. nckvfQ ˆmb nÌD dbhGfyb jvf …dyk pfsk …Hsqv ifbfrfv iajxdk W ydvsÛ dmt Jfq. bsy{ zytfh²¿fv zfwËfƒ shwD. (kczf} 49ix})

zhwA jfsvf hfdrAj äDblfvD slsJW sLfjf JfWqf …dyk bq. jfvB, njft 7 efq jf…sj bfmfp iVsk slJstƒ sp sn yfwXskv bfmfp isV sn LfvBf HctW rsk ifsv. sjbbf, rsk ifsv sn yfwXskv bq hvQ Iusvv jfpf zflfq jvdYt.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 35 zbcv™i jfsvf hfsiv äDblfvDv mk jKf wcsb zKhf sjht jfsvf Hfsqv hf hcbfsqv äDblfvDv jKf wcsb kfv äDblfvD rWqfsk dbdÇyk rsq sLfjf JfWqfW zbcdyk. sJfl ifÛ hf ifÛD sjmb kf nhGiaKm W swN dhyfpG. zbcv™i mft-Lb zfsY dj bf, ifh dj bf ifh -kfW dhyfpG bq. jfvB, kf skf zfu zfsY jft bfW Kfjsk ifsv. zfhfv zfu bf Kfjst jft ˆsn spskW ifsv. zfdm spmb dEj skmdb Osv dhhfr jvf hf slWqfƒ …dyk. dhswN jsv OcN (smfef efjf iB) dlsq hV Osv Tcjsk pfWqf dEj bq. ÎfbDvf hstb, `skfmfv sysq sp bDsy kfv nÌkf oarB jsvf bf. jfvB, rqskf kcdm kfv mCJGkfq jó ifsh ˆhQ skfmfv sysq sp …s¤y kfvW nfKD rsqf bf. jfvB, n©Hhk} sn skfmfv …iv ohG W zrQjfv iajfw jvsh. kcdm spmb dEj skmb nmmfsbv hác, nÌD W uDhb-ndÌbD oarB jsvf, kfsk skfmfv mb sjfb iajfv hAdKk rsh bf.' rfdk-Wqftfv ndrk háck¶ jvst rfdk vfJfv mk Ov dbsusj hfbfsk rsh. bkchf `hVv divDdk hfdtv h]fL, [sB rfsk ldV [sB y]fl.' ˆ jKf Hfhf pfq sp, hV hfdVsk smsq iVst kfv sJsk-ivsk sjfb jó rsh bf; ncsJ Kfjsh. dj§Â kfv dbÇyqkf sjfKfq? `hV ofsYv ktfq hfn, Fft HfÌstƒ nhGbfw.' smsqv zdHHfhsjv …dyk, smsqv v¢dy W iYs¦lv sJqft vfJf. zhwA kfv rfsk sFfv sYsV slWqf …dyk bq. iv§Â äDsbv sFfv sjfb nmqƒ YfVfv bq. jfvB, nfLfvBk} smsqslv j¬ibfq Kfsj,

`vsnv bfov, v™siv nfov, pdl Lb ifƒ, zflv jsv jdv kfsv hfsiv ufmfƒ.'

hfnX! ˆƒ rt sHfohfdlbD W ivstfj nìsá zá bfvDslv zfwf. ˆvf sjht hfdrAj lxdóv snZ¦lpG iY¦l W jfmbf jsv; dj§Â z§ÀlxGdóv snZ¦lpG ziasqfubDq Hfsh! kfvf ufsb bf sp, jc{dnk msbv sKsj jc{dnk mcJ zsbj Hfstf. zkˆh ˆjfsu zdHHfhjsj kfv smsqv nrfqj rWqf ˆjf§À Ivp. kfƒ skf smsqv dhhfsr zdHHfhj Kfjfv wkGfsvfi jvf rsqsY. zfhc zlfzfr hstb, zfdm nf„l dhb mcnfƒsqshv lsnG hnkfm. djYc dlb dkdb zfmfsj slJsk bf sisq pJb zfdm k]fv dbje ˆtfm, kJb zfmfsj duÎfnf jvstb, `kcdm dYst sjfKfq?' zfdm httfm, `zfmfv ²ÃD mfvf sot; snƒ dbsq djYcdlb hA²À dYtfm.' dkdb htstb, `zfmfslvsj Jhv lfWdb sjb? kfv ufbfpf iVkfm.' kfviv …sE yst zfnfv ƒ¤Yf jvst dkdb zfmfsj htstb, `däkDq dhhfr jvst bf sjb?' zfdm httfm, `zfïfr zfibfsj vrm jv¢b! sj zfmfsj smsq

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 36 slsh? zfdm skf lcƒ dj dkb dlvrfsmv mfdtj mfÛ.' dkdb htstb, `pdl zfdm dlƒ, ksh kcdm jvsh dj?' zfdm httfm, `uD rAf].' nsÌ nsÌ sJf{hf ifE jsv 2 dj 3 dlvrfm smfrsvv dhdbmsq kf]v smsqv ndrk zfmfv dhhfr idVsq dlstb. kfviv zfdm …sE ˆtfm. kJb JcwDsk zfdm djQjkGhAdhmCP. Osv ˆsn tfotfm dy§Àf jvsk; ‡B jvsk rsh, jfv dbje jdv? mfodvshv bfmfp iVtfm. svfpfq dYtfm sndlb. ƒIkfv jsv vfskv Jfbf sJtfm. Jfbf dYt v¢de W skt. ƒkAhnsv sj lvufq zfOfk jvt. zfdm httfm, `sj?' zfo§Âj htt, `zfdm nf„l.' Hfhtfm, dkdb dj nf„l dhb mcnfƒsqh? k]fsj skf ydïw hYv pfh{ Ov sKsj mndul YfVf zbA sjfKfW spsk slJf pfq db. …sE lvuf Jctskƒ sldJ …dbƒ. LfvBf jvtfm, rqskf hf mk idvhkGb rsqsY. zfdm httfm, `zfhc mcrf©ml! zfidb dbsu ˆstb! zfmfsj sFsj ifEfsk ifvskb? zfdm zfibfv dbje zfnkfm.' dkdb htstb, `bf. ˆv rjlfv kcdm.' zfdm httfm, `zfslw jv¢b.' dkdb htstb, `Hfhtfm, dhikµDj icv¢N kcdm; zKy skfmfv dhhfr rt. kfƒ kcdm ˆjfjD vfk jfefW ˆef ziY¦l jvtfm. ˆƒ bfW skfmfv ²ÃD!' slJtfm, sn kf]v snfufncdu iÇyfsk ntÏ làfqmfbf. zk}iv dkdb kfsj lvuf ifv jsv dlsq lvuf há jsv ia²¿fb jvstb. tÏfq sn spb lvufv nfsK dmsw sot. zfdm hfdVv Yfsl ysV iadkshwDv njtsj r]fj dltfm. njstƒ htt, `dj hAfifv?' zfdm httfm, `nf„l kf]v smsqv nsÌ zfmfv dhhfr dlsqsYb. rEf{ jsv dkdb kf]v smsqsj zfmfv Osv dlsq sostb. ‰ WJfsb lf]dVsq vsqsY.' njt mdrtf kfsj slJsk ˆt. zfmfv mfsqv jfsY Jhv sost dkdb ˆsn htstb, `dkb dlb bf nfufsbf ipG§À pdl kcdm Wsj ±iwG jsvf ksh zfmfv syrfvf slJf skfmfv ubA rfvfm.' zkˆh dkb dlb zsi[fv iv kfv ndrk hfnv-wpAfq dmdtk rtfm. slJtfm sn zbAkmf nc¦lvD, jcvzfsbv rfsIp, zfïfrv vnCt ˆv ncâfr dhNsq ncdhÎf ˆhQ öfmDv zdLjfv dhNsq nhuf§Àf. ˆviv ˆjmfn W²Àfl nf„slv dbje zfmfv pfWqf-zfnf dYt bf. zk}iv ˆjdlb kf]v mndusl dosq nftfm dlst dkdb …Ùv dlstb. dj§Â sjfb jKf htstb bf. k{iv nm²À stfj pJb mndul sKsj shv rsq sot, kJb ˆjf sisq zfmfsj duÎfnf jvstb. `‰ stfjefv Jhv dj?' zfdm httfm, `kfv Jhv ˆmb; pf hácsk iY¦l zfv wÛ¢sk ziY¦l jvsh.' dkdb htstb, `pdl kfv sjfb dhNq skfmfsj nd¦lrfb jsv, ksh tfdE hAhrfv jsvf.' zk}iv hfdV dIsv ˆtfm.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 37 nf„slv smsq; pfsj JtDIf zfèct mfstj dhb mfvWqfb k]fv sYst ztDslv ubA iqofm dlsqdYstb. dj§Â dkdb vfuidvhfsv smsqv dhhfr dlsk zöDjfv jsvdYstb. zhswsN iY¦l jvstb ˆj äDblfv ovDhsj! (zdIqfkct zf'ƒqfb 2/377)

mchfvj zfhc zfècïfrv hAfifsv jdKk zfsY sp, dkdb k]fv iaHc (mbDh) ˆv hfofsb jfu jvskb. k]fv iaHc hfofb-mfdtj rfmfpfsbv hV hAhnfqD dYstb. ˆjdlb hfofsb ˆsn lfnsj htstb, `mchfvj! ˆjde dmdó shlfbf yfƒ.' mchfvj ofY rsk Jc]su Jc]su ˆjde shlfbf iaHcv rfsk dlstb. iaHc skf sHsÌ sJskƒ yse …Estb. htstb, `skfmfsj dmdó slsJ zfbsk httfm, zKy ej shsYƒ dbsq ˆst? dmdó slsJ dbsq ˆn.' mchfvj zbA ˆjde ofY sKsj zfv ˆjde shlfbf ˆsb dlst dkdb sJsq slJstb snefW ej. svso kxkDqhfv ifEfst ˆjƒ zh²¿f. iaHc htstb, `zfsv kcdm ej zfv dmdó shlfbf jfsj hst syb bf?' htstb, `uD bf. zfibfv zbcmdk bf sisq dj jsv sJkfm?' lfsnv ˆƒ zfmfbklfvD W nkkf slsJ i»Hc zhfj rstb. kf]v syfsJ k]fv jlv W mpGflf hxdÝ sit. iaHcv dYt ˆj nc¦lvD jbAf. hù hV hV idvhfv sKsjƒ kfv dhsqv nìá zfndYt. ˆjlf iaHc mchfvjsj sFsj htstb, `zfmfv smsqv ndrk sjmb stfsjv dhsq rWqf …dyk ht skf?' mchfvj htstb, `ufsrdtqfk pcsov stfsjvf hQw W jctmfb slsJ dhsq dlk, ƒqfùlDvf slq Lb slsJ, J»Dófbvf slq v™i-snZ¦lpG slsJ. dj§Â ˆƒ …©mk sjht äDb slsJƒ dhsq dlsq Kfsj.' ˆ Lvsbv ÎfboHG jKf iaHcv hV iY¦l rt. mchfvsjv jKf iaHc kf]v ²ÃDv dbje …sïJ jsv htstb, `zfdm skf smsqv ubA mchfvsjv sysq zdLj …ipcÙÁ ifÛ zfv jf…sj msb jdv bf.' rsqW sot dhhfr. dikf …Hqsj iaycv zKG dlsq kf]slv lf©iskA nfrfpA jvstb. ˆƒ snƒ l©idk pf]slv ŠvsN u¦m dbsqdYstb i»dnÝ mcrfdÜn, pfsrl, hDv mcpfdrl zfècïfr dhb mchfvj. (zdIqfkct zf'ƒqfb, ƒhsb Jfsïjfb 2/238)

ˆƒ dYt smsqv hfhfslv kfslv smsqslv zfsJvfk hfbfsbfv iadk sJqft svsJ ifÛ iY¦l jvfv iÝdk. lcdbqflfvDv iadk sJqft svsJ bq. ˆj hAdÙÁ rfnfb hfnvD (v}) sj duÎfnf jvt, `zfmfv ˆjde smsq zfsY. hù ufqof rsk kfv dhsqv jKf zfnsY. jfsj slh htsk ifsvb?' rfnfb htstb, `snƒ icv¢N slsJ smsq lfW; sp zfïfrsj Hq jsv (sp ivsrpofv). ˆsk pdl sn kfsj Hfstfhfsn kfrst kfv pKfKG jlv jvsh. zfv Hfstf bf hfnst sn kfv …iv zkAfyfv jvsh bf. (…qCbct zfJhfv, ƒhsb jckfƒhfr 4/17)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 38 wcLc zdHHfhjƒ bq hvQ sJfl smsqslvsjW ˆ hAfifsv nsykb rWqf …dyk. zfhC kftrf kJb ƒntfm oarB jsvbdb. dkdb …s©m nctfƒmsj dhhfsrv ia²Àfh dlst …s©m nctfƒm htstb, `zfibfv mk pchj öfmD rWqfv spfoA; vlXspfoA bb. dj§Â zfidb skf jfsIv. zfv zfdm rtfm ˆjub mcndtm bfvD. kfƒ zfmfslv msLA dhhfr wcÝ bq.' zfhC kftrf Lb-slZtskv stfH sldJsq htstb, `kcdm dj snfbf-yf]dl W zKG sisq JcwD rsk ifvsh bf?' …s©m nctfƒm htstb, `zfdm snfbf y]fdl djYcƒ yfƒbf. dj§Â zfidb ˆmb mfbcN; sp wcbsk ifq bf, slJsk ifqbf ˆhQ sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifsv bf ˆmb sjfb rfhwD lfsnv oVf jfsEv (mCdkG) iCuf jsvb. ˆsk dj zfibfv dhshsj hfsL bf? wcbcb, pdl zfidb mcntmfb rb, kfrst zfdm zfibfsj dhsq jvh. zfv ƒntfm rsh zfmfv smfrv! ˆ YfVf zbA djYc zfdm smfrvv™si yfƒbf! (kczf} 52-53ix})

…sïJA sp, zfmfv ˆj YfÛD mcJ Jcst jsqjde dhhfr ia²Àfh vlX jvst kfsj vfuD jvfhfv ubA kfv zdHHfhj zfmfsj lfdqk¶ slb. vslv jfvB duÎfnf jvst sn zfmfsj zflshv nfsK ufbft. `uD, Wvf mfpfv iCuf jsv.' zbA ˆj ia²Àfshv uhfsh htt, `zfdm wcsbdY Wslv hfdVsk de-dH zfsY. zfmfv Hq rq sp zfdm Jfvfi rsq pfh?!' ˆv™i äDblfvD uhfh wcsb zfdm zhfj bf rsq ˆhQ kfsj wk LbAhfl W lczf bf dlsq ifdvdb. n†lD zfvshv zft-mfumfzfr wrsv ˆjjfst zfdm dhhfr svdu±eºDv mcrvD (stJj) dYtfm. ˆj dhhfr mudtsn ifÛDv wkG dtJfv nmq 1m wkG dYt, sn jstsuv zLAqb swN jvsh. 2q wkG dYt, ifÛ dnofsve Jfq, kfsj dnofsve JfWqf YfVsk rsh! …ÙÁ wkG iftsb hv n©mk dj bf, kf ufbsk kfsj iaw´ jvf rst sn htt, `YfVfv syóf jvh.' jsbv jfsY kf htf rst sn htt, `syóf bq; wskG dtJcb, zfu sKsjƒ YfVsh ˆhQ spdlb sn icbvfq dnofsve Jfsh sndlb zfmfv ˆj kftfj hst oBA rsh! mudtsn sp hfrhf W lczfv swfv …sEdYt kf htfƒ hfùtA. idvswsN ˆƒ wskG hv öf[v jsvdYt. zfdm dbu rfsk snƒ wkG dtsJdYtfm. zfu nmfsu lvjfv zfsY ˆmb ocBhkD jbAfv. dj§Â rfq! bfvDv mCtAmfb jsm pfWqfv Ist ˆhQ isBv yfsiv mcsJ hù ocBhkD jsb zmk nsÙ¶W zspfoA ifsÛv ia²Àfh iakAfJAfb jvsk ifsv bf. jvst rqskf zdHHfhjslv jKfv u¶ftf nrA jvfƒ lfq rsq …Esh. i[f§Àsv ifsÛv lfdV zfsY hst zKhf smtf-sJtfq dbsq pfsh bf hst ifÛ vlX jvst kJb zdHHfhsjv sjfb

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 39 zncdhLf rq bf. hvQ `ˆJb sYfe smsq, wj-zfr½fl Kfjsk rsh Sh dj' -hst äDblfv ifÛ dIdvsq dlsk ˆkecjc tÏfshfL rq bf. zKy lfhD jsv, `kfvf bfdj mcntmfb!' nckvfQ äDblfvD W ydvÛ hAkDk zfdHufkA, bfm jvf hQw, pw, n©il, il iaHxdk dhshybf jsv dhhfr dlst hf jvst lf©ikA-ncsJv ncdbdÇyk zfwf jvf pfq bf. diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmfslv dbje pJb ˆmb hAdÙÁ (dhhfsrv iqofm dbsq) zfsn; pfv äDb W ydvsÛ skfmvf mcÊ kJb kfv ndrk (smsqv) dhhfr lfW. pdl kf bf jv kfrst ixdKhDsk dI{bf W mrfIfnfl nxdó rsq pfsh.« (dnn} 1022bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv n§ÂdótfsHv …sÜswA djYc lfb jsv, djYc slWqf rsk dhvk Kfsj, jf…sj Hfstfhfsn zKhf OxBfhfsn ˆhQ kf]vƒ n§ÂdótfsHv jKf sJqft jsv dhhfr slq, kfv „mfb iCBGfÌ „mfb.« (zf}, rf}, hf}, ndk} 2046 bQ) zkˆh äDb W ydvsÛƒ ifÛ-ifÛDv nmkf uv¢vD. jfvB, njt iajfv hBG-ShNmA, háb W …¤ykf-dbyckfv iafyDv ycvmfv jsv slq äDb W kfjWqf. sjfb äDblfv ilGf-siamD ifÛ-ifÛDv ubA Ifsnj shilGf-siamD ifÛ-ifÛD rsk ifsv bf. sjfb skZrDlhflD ifÛ-ifÛDv ubA sjfb dhlzfkD hf mfpfvD ifÛ-ifÛD rsk ifsv bf. dmEfifdbv mfsYv ndrk zbcv™i mfsYv dhhfr swfHbDq ˆhQ sbfbfifdbv mfsYv ndrk zbcv™i mfsYv dhhfrƒ mfbfbnƒ. bkchf dmEf ifdbv mfsYv sbfbf ifdbsk ˆsn ˆhQ sbfbf ifdbv mfsYv dmEf ifdbsk ˆsn hfn jvf jdEbƒ rsh. zfv mfbfbnƒ kJbƒ rq; pJb `pAfqnb jf kAfqnb wcjde jf hAfqob'-ˆv Ov isV. ˆsk öfmD-²ÃDv mfb-zimfsbv hAfifvef nmfb ipGfsq Kfsj. bsy{ ˆƒ znmkfv jfvsBƒ jfsvf ²ÃD iaHc rq zKhf lfnD. i[f§Àsv nmkfv ²ÃD rq hác. so]sqf ifÛ-ifÛDv is[ wùsv, dwd[skv is[ zdwd[k, ldvslav is[ LbD ifÛ-ifÛD Jch jmƒ ncJ zfbsk ifsv. klbcv™i shilGf idvshswv ifÛD ilGf idvshsw ˆst kfv lm há rsq pfq! jfvB, uÌstv ifJDsj snfbfv J]fyf dlstW kfv mb isV Kfsj uÌst. sjbbf, sn ilGfv idvshwsj J]fyfƒ msb jsv! kfƒ sn dbsuW ˆmb idvshsw wfd§À ifq bf ˆhQ „NGfhfb öfmDW kfsj dbsq zwfd§À sHfo jsv. hb sKsj hfO kcst ˆsb kfv pkƒ kvdhqk slWqf srfj ˆhQ sifN mfbfsbf pfj bf sjb, khcW kfv mb sKsj dj§Â hb kcst sItf pfq bf. kfƒ sn nlf I]fj sJf]su, I]fdj dlsk syóf jsv; ˆmbdj sLfjfW dlsq hsn zsbj nmq. zhwA ˆnh djYc rq äDblfvD kvdhqk dTst rWqfv Istƒ. äDb W kfjWqf Kfjst öfmD-²ÃD jfsvfƒ zncdhLf rq bf. ˆjef dhNq sJqft vfJfv sp, sjfb ifÛ hf ifÛD n©isjG ufbsk kfv äDb dhNsq iaKsm iaw´ jvf …dy{ bq. bsy{ ˆviv snZ¦lpGfdl iY¦l bf rsq kfsj vlX jvst äDblfv vlX jvf rq ˆhQ kfsk mrfbhD ˆv dhsvfdLkf rq. zkˆh jkxGis[v

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 40 …dyk sp, zbAfbA dhNsq iaKsm iY¦l rsq swsN äDb dhNsq iaw´ (zhwAƒ) jsv äDb Kfjst oarB jvsh, bkchf vlX jsv slsh; pJb wvDqskv dhivDk ytf rsk sh]sy pfsh. jKfq hst, `zfso lwGb Lfdv, swsN ÈB dhyfdv.' iajfw sp, ifÛD iYs¦lv ubA sufVf-ë™, jcioft ƒkAfdl wcH-zwcsHv djYc t[B bq. ifÛ hf ifÛi[ ifdvifdw¶Gj zh²¿f, idvshw ƒkAfdl slsJ W duÎfnfhfl jsv sjfb ifÛD iY¦l rst kfv zdHHfhjsj dhhfsrv ia²Àfh slsh. ksh kfv iCshG slJf …dy{ sp, snƒ ifÛD ˆƒ ifsÛv ubA omAf dj bf. zomAf hf zShL rst kfsj dhhfr ia²Àfh slWqf rfvfm. zbcv™i pdl kfv iCshG zbA ifdBiafKDG ‰ ifÛDv ubA ia²Àfh dlsq Kfsj, kfrst sn uhfh bf slWqf ipG§À kfv ia²Àfshv …iv ia²Àfh hf (lv jNfjdN jsv) iastfHb ShL bq. zsbAv zdLjfsv r²Às[i jvf ˆhQ ˆsk dhsäN osV skftf mcndtsmv jfu bq. diaq bhD hstb, ªˆj mcndtm ziv mcndtsmv Hfƒ. nckvfQ kfv ubA kfv Hfsqv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv …iv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ˆhQ dhhfr-ia²Àfshv …iv dhhfr ia²Àfh -kfv sYsV bf slWqf ipG§À- rftft bq. (hc}, mc} 1414bQ)

ifÛD pdl jfsvf kftfjiafåf ²ÃD rq ksh kfv ƒÜsk kfsj dhhfr-iqofm slWqf rfvfm. öfmD-mxkcAv ƒÜsk Kfjst ±ióHfsh ia²Àfh slWqf dbdNÝ. ƒdÌsk slWqf yst. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfv pdl skfmvf zfHfsn-ƒdÌsk …ÙÁ vmBDslvsj dhhfr-ia²Àfh lfW zKhf z§Àsv kf sofib vfJ, ksh kfsk skfmfslv slfN rsh bf. zfïfr ufsbb sp, skfmvf kfslv nìsá zfstfybf jvsh. dj§Â dhdLmk jKfhfkGf YfVf sofisb kfslv dbje sjfb zÌDjfv jsvf bf. dbdlGó nmq zdkhfdrk bf rWqf ipG§À dhhfrjfpG n©iâ jvfv nQj¬i jsvf bf ˆhQ susb vfJ, zfïfr skfmfslv msbfHfh ufsbb. zkˆh kf]sj Hq jv.« (jc} 2/235) zbcv™i rÏ hf …mvf jvsk dosq ƒrvfm zh²¿fq sjfb bfvDsj dhhfr ia²Àfh slWqf zShL. (nuf} 7809bQ)

dhhfsrv iCshG ifÛ-ifÛDv vÙÁ, hDpG iaHxdk ivD[f jsv kfvf svfomcÙÁ dj bf kf slsJ sbWqfv nmKGb vsqsY ƒntfsm. diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmvf jcôsvfo rsk lCsv sKsjf; spmb hfO rsk lCsv itfqb jv.« (hc} 5797bQ)

ªymGsvfofÛÁf§À …s]ev mfdtj spb nc²¿ …]e lst kfv …]e bf dbsq pfq.« (hc} 5771bQ)

ªjfsvf ubA zisvv sjfb iajfv [dk jvf ShL bq. sjfb lc'usbv ubA i»dkswfLmCtj iv±ivsj [dkoa²À jvfW ShL bq.« (zf}, mf}, ƒmf} 2340, 2341 bQ)


ifÛD snZ¦lspG pkƒ iadnÝ srfj khcW kfsj dhhfsrv iCshG ˆj Utj slsJ sbWqf …Ùm. Oesjv yejlfv jKfq n©iCBG dhÇhfn W zf²¿f bf svsJ uDhb-ndÌbDsj uDhb kvDsk yVfhfv iCshG öys[ pfyfƒ jsv sbWqfƒ hcdÝmfsbv jfu. ˆsk dhhfsrv iv öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU hásb mLCvkf zfsn, zdLj Hfstfhfnf nxdó rq. ˆsj zivsj slfNfsvfi jvf sKsj hf]yf pfq ˆhQ dhhfsrv iv i²Àfsk rq bf. ifÛD slJsk dosq ifÛ pf slJsh kf rt, ifÛDv sjht syrfvf W jdç ipG§À r²Àäq. zbAfbA zÌ slJf hf slJfsbf ShL bq. jfvB, ˆmdbsk sjfb omAf bfvDv iadk lxjXifk jvfƒ zShL. kfƒ iasqfusb pf ShL, kf rt ifÛDv ‰ lcƒ zÌ. ˆƒ lwGsbv nmq ifÛDv nfsK spb kfv hfi hf Hfƒ hf sjfb mfrvfm Kfsj. kfsj ifsÛv ndrk ˆjfdjbD sjfb v¢sm sYsV slWqf ShL bq. pdlW dhsqv jKf ifÄf rq. ifÛ spb ifÛDv iadk jfmbusv bf slsJ. (mcobD 6/553) zfv lwGsbv nmq kfsj dhhfr jvfv spb ifÄf ƒvflf Kfsj. ifÛDsj idvyq duÎfnf ShL. ksh tìf nmq Lsv hdnsq vfJf ShL bq ˆhQ hfvhfv hùhfv zKhf zdbsmNsbsÛ lDOG[B kfv iadk lxdó vfJfW zShL. zbcv™i ˆjhfv slJfv iv icbvfq slJf hf slJsk yfWqf ShL bq. (lkf} 28ix}) ifÛDv ndrk mcnfIfrf jvf, vnftfi W vrnA jvfW zShL. djYc[B kfslv mfsU r™lsqv zflfb-ialfb srfj, ˆƒ hst ncspfo slWqf zdHHfhsjv ubA rfvfm. ˆƒ nmq ifÛDv mb hV jvfv ubA djYc …irfv slWqf …Ùm. jfvB,

ªn¹xdk dlsq h]fLf Kfsj iaDdk, iaDdk dlsq h]fLf Kfsj mb, …irfsv hf]Lf Kfsj n¹xdk, kfƒ slWqf iasqfub.«

zhwA ifÛDv ost dbsu rfv ivfsbf hf rfk Lsv OdV zKhf zfQde ivfsbf rfvfm. iv§Â iqofsmv zfQde hst djYc sbƒ. ˆmb zÌcvDqsj wcHfwcH djYc LfvBf jvf dhlzfk W dwjG. pf ifÇyfkA-nHAkfv vDdk. (zfI} 10 ix}, zfdu} 212ix})

ˆviv iY¦l-ziYs¦lv jKf Hfhbf-dy§Àf jsv isv ufbfsh. zbcôfb jsv [sBsjv slJfq ifÛD zfymjf nc¦lvD msb rsk ifsv zKhf ianfLb W nfunÏfq sLfjfW rsk ifsv. kfƒ pdl sj… dhhfr jvfv ifÄf dbqsk dbu ifÛDsj kfv W kfv zdHHfhsjv zufs§À sofisb sKsj tcdjsq slsJ, kfrst kfW ShL. ksh ˆmb ²¿fb sKsj tcdjsq slJf ShL bq, spJfsb sn kfv ˆjf§À sofibDq zÌ iajfw jvsk ifsv. zkˆh õcstv isK hf sjfb zfk¹Dqv hfdVsk sKsjW slJf pfq.

iiffÛÛDD llwwGGbb

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 42 diaq bhD hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… sjfb vmBDsj dhhfr ia²Àfh slq, kJb pdl ia²Àfshv ubAƒ kfsj slsJ ksh kf lCNBDq bq; pdlW ‰ vmBD kf ufbsk bf ifsv.« (dnn} 97bQ)

nfrfhD ufshv dhb zfècïfr hstb, `zfdm ˆj kv¢BDsj dhhfsrv ia²Àfh dlst kfsj slJfv ubA tcdjsq Kfjkfm. swN ipG§À zfdm kfv snƒ snZ¦lpG slJtfm pf zfmfsj dhhfr jvsk …{nfdrk jvt. zk}iv zfdm kfsj dhhfr jvtfm. (dnn} 99bQ)

ifÛD slJfv nmq jfstf jtsI pchj snsu kfsj sLfjf slWqf rfvfm. spmb ifÛDis[v ubA rfvfm, ˆjubsj sldJsq zivusbv ndrk ifsÛv dhsq slWqf. diaq bhD hstb, ªsp (jf…sj) sLfjf slq sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (ƒv} 1319bQ)

i[f§Àsv ˆjusbv nfsK dhhfsrv jKfhfkGf rsq dhhfr-hásbv nmq zsbAv nfsK sLfjf dlsq dhsq dlst sn dhhfr wcÝ bq. ˆmb jvst smsqsj hAdHyfv jvsk slWqf rsh. (rfdwqfkc vWdpt mcvfêf' 6/254) ifsÛv hfdVv sp sjfb mdrtf h… slJsk ifsv. ksh ifÛ YfVf sjfb zbA icv¢N slJsk ifsv bf; ifsÛv hfi-yfyfW bq. nckvfQ hcbfƒ hf hác nr ifsÛv ifÛD slJf „NGfrDbkf W äDb-dhsvfdLkf. ifÛD W ifÛDis[v …dyk, ˆjmfÛ ifÛ YfVf zbA sjfb icv¢Nsj ifÛDv syrfvf bf slJfsbf. bsy{ ˆsk njstƒ nmfb sofbfrofv rsh. dj§Â sp bfvDsj bf yfƒstW slJf pfq, sn (se]f-se]f sjf©ifbD) bfvD W kfv zdHHfhsjv zh²¿f dj kf zbcsmq. ifÛD slJfv zfso zKhf isv hfdVv stfjsj slJfsbfv ubA ifÛDv Isef hf Ydh sbWqf ˆhQ ifÛDis[v kf slWqf ƒntfsm dbdNÝ. dhswN jsv dhhfr bf rst sn Ydh vsq pfsh ˆ shofbfv jfsY. kfYfVf „NGfrDb icv¢N rst snƒ Ydh kfv hác-hfáh W zbAfbA icv¢N kxdåv nfsK lwGb jvsh. pfsk ifÛD W kfv zdHHfhsjv tÏf rWqf …dyk. zhwA iaodkwDt (lcoGdkwDt) zdHHfhsjv jfsY ˆnh LmDGq hfBD rfnAjv. dj§Â zfïfrv zfpfh kfv ubA HqQjv. ªnckvfQ pfvf k]fv zfslswv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv kfvf nkjG srfj sp, dhipGq zKhf jdEb wfd²À kfslvsj oafn jvsh.« (jc} 24/63)

i[f§Àsv ifÛDsj nvfndv bf slsJ kfv Ydh slsJ iY¦l ndEj bfW rsk ifsv. jfvB, Ydhsk snZ¦lpG hLGb ˆhQ Û¢de sofib jvf pfq sn jKf rqskf iafq njstƒ ufsb. ifÛDvW iY¦l-ziYs¦lv zdLjfv zfsY. nckvfQ ifÛsj ‰ nmq slsJ sbsh. (dhhfsrv dlb dhhfrhásbv iCshG hfdVsk slJfq dhswN tfH rq bf.) kfv iY¦l bf rst snW vlX jvsk ifsv. (lkf} 35ix})

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 43 dhswN jsv zifÛ, dhlzfkD, mfpfvD, shbfmfpD, Ifsnj, LCmifqD, mlAifqD, hlsmufuD iaHxdk slsJ W wcsb kfsj dhsq jvsk vfuD bf rWqfƒ Wqfsuh. dj§Â rfq! sn ncifÛ zfv j'ub ncwDtfv HfsoA sufse. zfv sn ncwDtfƒ hf zfsY j'ub? i[f§Àsv äDb W ydvsÛv zbcjCt sjfb dhNq ziY¦l jsv zmk iajfw jvf zfLcdbjfslv bkcb IAfwfb. kfƒ skf sj… ifÛ ziY¦l jsv ˆƒ usbA sp, ifsÛv lfdV zfsY! zKhf shfvjf ivsk rsh. hfƒsv spsk ifsh bf! dnsbmf W smtf-sJtf slJsk ifsh bf. ifÛ iAf¦eX isv bf, ifsÛv drdæ sbƒ, snfuf efƒsiv kfƒ -pdlW sn sJfuf bq! kfƒ skf pchjvf zfïfr W klDq vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv kfslv diaqkmf W iaBdqbDslv ˆjf§À zbcok rsk wcv¢ jsvsY. bsy{ rqskf dhsqƒ rsh bf zKhf si»qnDv mbnÌ ifsh bf! isBv ovm hfufsvW ˆv™i …lfrvB psKó idvlxó rq! jfbf shÈsbv sFfotf JsÜsvv zHfh sbƒ sjfKfW! hvQ ˆƒ shÈb W kfv JsÜv dlsqƒ rfsev iafq nm²À ²¿fb iCBG. nckvfQ zfïfrv ifbfr. ˆjswaBDv nHA (?) mfbcN pfvf h… slJsk dosq äDb dhNsq sjfb iaw´ jsv bf. `bfmfp isV dj bf, jcvzfb iVsk ufsb dj bf' -ˆnh dhNq ufbfv sjfb iasqfubƒ msb jsv bf. i[f§Àsv bfy-ofb ufsb dj bf, snkfvf-shrftf hfufsk ifsv dj bf -sn nh dhNsq iaLfb iaw´ Kfsj! zfrf! i]fyubsj sJfw jvsk ifvst kshƒ skf h… dbsq ohG rsh! ifÛD iY¦l bf rst ifÛ hf ifÛi[ ƒdÌsk ufdbsq slsh sp, ˆ dhsq oVf kfslv is[ n©Hh rs¤Y bf. ±ióv™si ifÛDv sjfb slfN-Û¢de kfv zdHHfhj hf zbA stfsjv nfmsb hBGbf jvsh bf. sp …irfv dlsq ifÛDv mcJ slsJdYt kf zfv sIv{ sbWqf ShL bq, …dykW bq. ksh dhsq rshƒ msb jsv pdl zdoam djYc smfrvfbf (h'st …sïJ jsv) dlsq Kfsj ksh kf sIv{ sbWqf ShL ˆhQ ifÛDis[v kf sIv{ slWqf jkGhA. (ƒ'tfmct mczfdÄ„b 2/50) iv§Â nfmfbA Û¢dev jfvsB dhhfsr uhfh dlsq zÌDjfv HÌ jvf ShL bq. jfvB zÌDjfvhÝ rsq kf HÌ jvf mcbfdIsjv t[B. (dm} 56bQ)

spmb sjfb `KfFG ifdeG'v jKfq jfb dlsq zKhf sjfb drQncsjv jfb-HfÌfdb wcsb dhsq sHsÌ ifÛDv mb HfÌf …dyk bq. zbcv™i msb iY¦l rstW `isB' iY¦l bf rsq ifÛDv sjfb J]ck shv jsv dhsqsk uhfh slWqf dbOGfk Fht zbAfq. bW-nìsáv sHfsuv Ffst thB jm rsqdYt hst `Wvf mfbcsNv mfb ufsb bf' lcbGfm dlsq äDblfv ifÛD vlX jvfW hcdÝmfsbv jfu bq. siecsjv mk sJsq shVfsbf zHAfn rst, dhsqv ifÄf ƒvflf bf dbsq (sp smsq rfvfm sn) ifÛD slsJ shVfst, dbÇyq kf n¤ydvÛhfb mfbcsNv vDdk bq.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 44 Shhfdrj n©ijG jfsqm jvfv hAfifsv sjfb äDblfv mfbcN pdl jfsvf jfsY ivfmwG sbq ksh ifÛ hf ifÛDv slfN-ocB Jcst htf zhwAƒ …dyk. (dm}3324) spsrkc mcndtm Hfƒ pdl kfv nms[, kfv ufbsk-wcbsk sjfb shäDb hf dhlzfkD W sbfQvf idvshsw siamnCÛ ²¿fib jsv dhisl isV ksh dbÇyq ˆv lfdqk¶ sn hrb jvsh. spsrkc ndEj ivfmwG slWqf ˆj zfmfbk. zhwA zsrkcj dbYj sjfb hAdÙÁok öfsKG hf drQnfq zdkvÓb jsv hf pf bq kf hst dhsq HfÌfsbfW mrfifi. kfYfVf ivdrSkdNkf äDsbv ˆj iaLfb t[A. (mc}, dm} 4966bQ) ˆ ts[A si]ZYsbf njt mcndtsmv jkGhA. iv§Â ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcndtm Hfsqv sjfb dhil hf jó lCv jsv zfïfr djqfmsk kfv dhil W jó lCv jvshb.« (mc}, dm} 204bQ) jbAflfq zfmfslv slswv hkGmfb nmfsu ˆj yvm dhil. ˆ dhislW mcndtm Hfƒsj nfrfpA jvf mcndtsmv jkGhA. zKG, ncivfmwG W ncifsÛv náfb dlsq …ijfv, hV …ijfv. zhwA ˆmb …ijfsv dbsuv [dk ˆhQ hlbfmW rsk ifsv. jfvB, ifÛ slsJ dlsq smsqv ncJ rst kfv mf-hfhf htsh, `zfïfr dlsqsY.' i[f§Àsv lcJ hf u¶ftf-u¶tb rst htsh, `zmcj dlst hf dhisl sItst.' zKy ncJ-lc}J …Hqƒ zfïfrvƒ lfb; HfsoAv hAfifv. kfYfVf susb-wcsb sj… jsó sIst slq bf. dj§Â zhcU mfbcN zdb¤Yfjxk ˆnh dhNsq …ijfvDsjW zijfvDv™si slfNfsvfi jsv Kfsj; pf dbOGfk zbAfq. zfv ˆ zbAfsq nhv jvfq …ijfvDv zdkdvÙÁ nWqfh tfH rq. äDblfv ncifÛ sist zdHHfhsjv …dyk dhtì bf jvf. hfdVsk dbsuslv dJlmk sbWqfv …sÜswA, zfsvf …]yc dwd[kf jvfv …sÜswA (spsrkc dhsqv ivW iVsk ifsv) zKhf kfv yfjcdvv zKG JfWqfv öfsKG zKhf ofItdkv jfvsB smsq hf shfsbv dhsq didYsq slWqf hf `dld¤Y-dlh' jvf kfv ubA ShL bq. (vfIfdb} 55ix}, rfrf}

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zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 45 iv§Â siam rt LCsiv mk; pfsk nchfsnv zfsmu KfjstW kfv nCÛifk rq u¶t§À zfocb dlsq, zfv swN idvBdk rq Yfƒ dlsq. kfƒ siasm isV zfof-diYf dy§Àf bf jsv öfmD hf ²ÃD dbhGfyb jvfq Ejsk rq zdLjfQsw. sYstv hqn rstW nk¶v dhhfr slWqf zdHHfhsjv jkGhA. sYstsj sYfe sHsh zhÎf jvf …dyk bq. sYst `dhsq jvh bf' htstW kfvf jkGshA diYif rsh bf. jfvB, `icv¢sNv ˆjef hqn zfsY; pJb bfvD-sbwf sofisb mbsj sisq hsn. zh²¿fv yfsi sn dhsq jvsh bf htstW, ndkA ndkA `bf' jvstW Ocdvsq dIdvsq bfvD-nfdâsLAv jKf isvv mcJ dlsq wcbskW m¦l tfso bf. mb hst, `yfƒ yfƒ', mcJ hst, `yfƒsb.' zh²¿f ˆƒ rst kfv hác-hfáshv dbje sKsjW sn vrnA …lXOfdek rsk ifsv. nckvfQ zdHHfhj nkjG rst ifi sKsj svrfƒ sisq pfsh. i[f§Àsv zdHHfhj pdl pchjsj dhsqsk hfLf slq zKhf äDblfv ncifÛDsj dhsq jvsk bf dlsq kfv sjfb zfk¹Dq zifÛDsj h… jsv zfbsk yfq zKhf isB iY¦l bf rsq dhsqsk zöfHfdhj dhtì jsvƒ pfq ksh sn s[sÛ mf-hfsiv zhfLA rWqf ifi bq. hAdHyfsvv Hq rst zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv hfLA rWqfƒ mcndtm pchsjv …dyk. ksh dbYj jfsvf siasm isV ncifÛD äDblfv pchkD sYsV mf-hfsiv jKf bf smsb dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk zifÛD dhhfr jvf hf `tfH mAfsvu' jvfq dikfmfkfv kKf zfïfr W vnCstv zhfLAkf rq. zfïfr pfsk vfuD, kfsk mf-hfi hf nfkocdô vfuD bf rstW sjfb [dk rq bf. i[f§Àsv pfsk zfïfr vfuD bb, kfsk mf-hfi W syZÜocdôsj vfuD jvf pchsjv zfk¹Dq W mfkxdikxHdÙÁ bq hvQ iahxdÙ W zfk¹kxdåv idvyq. sjfb ifsÛv hAfifsv ifÛD hf ifÛDis[v zKhf sjfb ifÛDv hAfifsv ifÛ hf ifÛis[v ns¦lr rst ˆhQ n©ijG oVsk nQwq W däLf rst ƒd²ÀJfvf jvst It tfH rq. zfïfr k]fv äDblfv hf¦lf-hf¦lDsj ndEj iK dbslGw jsvb. (nbf} 3050bQ)

ncifsÛ jbAf iVst ndkAƒ snZHfsoAv dhNq. `lw icÛnm jbAf; pdl ncifsÛ isV.' ifÛ-ifÛD iY¦l ˆhQ hfolfsbv iv kfslv zfsifsnv msLA zfnf-pfWqf, iÛftfi, sedtsIfsb lCvftfi, ˆjfs§À ëmB, ˆsj zivsj dhswNHfsh ivD[f jvfv ubA zhfL dmtfdmwf, sjfeXGdwi hf ƒ…svfiDq iaKfq kfslv zfsifsnv msLA mb slWqf-sbWqf iaHxdk ƒntfsm ShL bq. `dhsq skf rshƒ' msb j'sv dhhfr-hásbv iCshG hfolÙfv ndrk ²ÃDv™i hAhrfv, dbuGbkf zhtìb, ˆjfjD jcvzfb dw[f slWqf iaHxdkW rfvfm. (mh} 26/136) zhwA dhhfr zfjXl n©iâ rsq Kfjst kfv ndrk (nfvfv iCshGW) ²ÃDv mk hAhrfv jvsk ˆhQ jcvzfb W äDb dw[f ƒkAfdl dlsk ifsv. nmfsu kf db¦lbDq rstW wvDqsk db¦lbDq bq. (I… }2/748)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 46 dhhfsrv iCshG Hfstfv™si sHsh dbb}- zfidb dj Hfstfhfnfv mmGfKG ufsbb? sjht spZb-ncJ tcefƒ iajxk ncJ bq -kf ufsbb skf? zfidb dj zfibfv kfsj ncJD W JcwD jvsk ifvshb? zfidb kfsj dyvdlsbv ubA dbsuv zsLGj zÌ msb jvsk ifvshb? zfibfv öf²¿Av[fv sysq lf©ikA-ncJ v[f jvsk dj zdLj nsyó rsk ifvshb? zfibfslv …Hsqv mfsU sjfb Hct hcUfhcdUv nmq ndáv …sÜswA ˆjecW bmbDqkf öDjfv jvsk ifvshb skf? dhhfr zfibfv hù öfLDbkf rvB jsv sbsh, sn jKf ufsbb skf? htf hfùtA, dhhfr sjfb mufv sJtf bq. dhhfr j]fsLv su]fqft. dhhfr `dlïD jf tfÖc; spf Jfsqof Wr HD iYkfsqof zfWv spf sbr]D Jfsqof Wr HD iYkfsqof!

ˆ skf sot jsb W msbv jKf; dj§Â zfnt W isBv jKfef hfjDƒ sKsj sosY; pf hkGmfb dhhfsrv mCt ²À©H! h… sjmb rsh bf rsh, kfv äDb W ydvÛ sjmb sn skf soZB dhNq, mcJA dhNq rt, `jk dj dlsk ifvsh?' kfƒ skf bkcb ufmfƒ w¶wcv hfdV sost `ufmfƒef jfv?' iasw´v …Ùsv ˆjƒ jKf htf rq `ufmfƒ efjfv!' iB? iB ˆj zfÇypG pflc! isBv `snfbfv jfdE' W spZkcsjv `v™ifv jfdE' äfvf smsq w¶wcvhfdVsk ƒ¤YfncJ sisk ifsv. iB; ufrfâfmsj ufâfk ˆhQ ufâfksj ufrfâfm hfbfsk ifsv! iB; bfvDv zhmfbbf, bfvDv mpGflfq jcEfvfJfk, kfv zdLjfv rvB. iB; pchuDhsbv zdHwfi. zwfd§Àv dhNfÙÁ lfhfbt. iB; ²ÃDv dbje hAdÙÁk¶ dhÛÁsqv mCtA. iB; ƒntfmD dhLfsbv dbtGÏ dhv¢ÝfyvB. iB; zKG-stftcikf, swfNB W iDVb. iB; ˆj iajfv OcN. zfv diaq bhD OcNlfkf W oarDkf …Hqsjƒ zdHwfi jsvsYb.« (ƒv} 2621bQ)

iB; zn{ …ifsq zsbAv zKG zfk¹nf{. zfv zfïfr hstb, ªskfmvf zbAfq Hfsh ˆsj zisvv n©il oafn jsvf bf ˆhQ susb-wcsb stfsjslv Lb n©islv djqlQw zbAfqHfsh oafn jvfv …sÜswA dhyfvjoBsj …{sjfy dlW bf. (jc} 2/188)

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iB W spZkcj

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 47 jvf zKhf dH[f jvf pfjfskv efjf. isB slWqf rftft efjf Jch jmƒ rq. rftft rstW isBv blGmfq isV kf rfvfsm idvBk rsq pfq. dj§Â ˆƒ nhGbfwD dhNuDhfBc ˆt sjfsÚsj? zLGfdÌbD sisk sost skf zKG ialfb jvsk rq; spmb hù mcndtm slsw zfuW iaydtk. dj§Â ˆ nmfsu ˆv iaflcHGfshv jfvB dj? ˆv jfvB dj dhufdkv zbcjvB bq? iBiaKfv jfvB, mcndtsmv äDb sKsj ŠlfdnbA, bfvD iaodkv bfsm shstïfibf W ilGrDbkf. ifvf Jsn iVst zfqbfv ˆhQ dYtf Kfjst jtfv mCtA W jlv zhwAƒ Kfsj bf. ifÛDis[v …¤y zfwf; OcN, rfdlqf, hJdwwX hf ifdvskfdNj dlsqW hV Ov sTfjf. …¤y dwd[k nvjfvD yfjcvD-uDdh ifsÛv ubA jbAf nr tfJ efjfv dbtfm Ffjf! djYc bf dbsq dhsq jvsk hf dlsk yfƒst ifÛDi[ Hfsh, ifsÛv dbÇyq sjfb `J]ck- ec]k' zfsY. ˆjKf jfsb ˆst ndl¤Yf dbsmsN smfef isB idvBk rq. iB bf dbsq Kfjst nfmfbA jtr-äs¦l¶v Ist ifÛDi[ ndáv hlst nrsu kftfj (sJftf) dbsk ia²Âk rq. kftfj rst däkDq dhhfsr smfef efjfv iB sbWqfv ˆvflf ifÄf rsqƒ Kfsj. smsqsj hdÑkf jsv sYstv bfsm udm-dHse ƒkAfdl svdu±eºD jsv slWqfW iB iaKfv ˆj jfvB. ksh ˆƒ Hfsh hdÑkf jvfv ˆj jfvBW iB-iaKf. spsrkc smsqv dhhfsrv nmq iB W spZkcsjv ubA 2/3 dhOf udm dhÛÁq jsv zKhf bf jsv nhGsmfe iafq 4/5 dhOf udmv mCtA pdl hAq rsq Kfsj, ksh kfv zfv zbAfbA zQwDlfvvf sjb hfjD udmv Hfo ‰ smsqsj slsh? pdlW ˆv™i hcUf W zfyvB zfïfrv Hfo-h¦eb zfƒsb zShL r²Às[i. nmfsu dhswN jsv dhhfr-wflDsk …irfv …isTZjb slWqf-sbWqfv iaKf W stZdjjkfv svWqfu hV. …irfsv siam W Hfstfhfnf hdLGk rq. bhhLCv mb spmb ˆƒ wcH mcrCskG bkcb mfbcNslv dbje sKsj …irfv v™si djYc sisk zfjf£JD rq, skmdb rq bh ufmfkfv mb. dj§Â zsbj s[sÛ zbcHCdkrDb ifÛDis[v uhfh Kfsj `yfq bf skf dj slfh? yfjX ksh slfh.' Ist snƒ zfjfd£Jk stZdjjkfv nfmfbA …irfvecjc `yfWqf'v Yf]sy isV HdhNAsk znfmfbA iBv™si iajfw ifq. zfhfv ifVfv `wf]jycâD'slv jKfq dbsuslv ním vfJsk dosq zsbj hsvv mf slJfsldJ iB sysq hsn. efjf, udm, oqbf, dedH, ofdV bf dbstW ufmfƒ-sheDsj nfdusq dlsk hst! dj§Â ˆƒ iBiaKfv zdbhfpG idvBdk dj? ˆƒ hviB dlsk bf ifvst w¶wcvhfdVsk jbAfv HfsoA sufse zjKA dbpGfkb, tfÒbf, hÑbf, oÓbf, H{Gnbf. öfmD hf kfv hfdVv stfsjv ifwdhj zkAfyfv,

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 48 zbflv, zhsrtf. jmis[ rsk rq öfmDv snfrforfvf. idvswsN dhhfr-dhs¤Yl; bsy{ hLCv zfk¹rkAf zKhf stfHD ifNàslv idvjd¬ik hLCrkAf. ˆƒ Hsqƒ bfvD bfvDv lcwmb. mfkxuEsv jbAf-ë™B rkAf jvf rq. us¦mv ivW jbAfrkAf jvf rq. iviv jbAf u¦mfst öfmD W kfv hfdVv stfj hLCv iadk shufv rsq pfq. ˆslv zh²¿f rq snƒ ufsrtD pcsov mfbcNslv mk; pfslv ªjf…sjW pJb jbAf-n§Àfsbv ncnQhfl slWqf rq. kJb kfv mcJmàt jfstf rsq pfq ˆhQ znrbDq mb²Àfsi dj¾ó rq. Wsj sp nQhfl slWqf rq kfv o½fdb-srkc sn dbu n©ialfq rsk zfk¹sofib jsv. (sn dy§Àf jsv,) zimfb nrA jsv Wsj svsJ slsh, bf mfdesk ic]sk sItsh! nfhLfb! Wvf pf dnÝf§À jsv kf zdk dbjxó.« (jc} 16/58-59)

ˆƒ isBv jfvsB öfmDv HfsoA mbmk ²ÃD sufse bf. ²ÃDv dbmGt siam W waÝf sKsj rq hdÑk. `kDv-dh]Lf-ifJD' jJsbf dj ofb ofƒsk ifsv? dbu dikfsj sp isK hdnsqsY kfsj ncJ-dnQrfnsb sjfb ys[ slJsh? ˆv Ist öfmD ²ÃDv slsrv ±iwG ifq, dj§Â msbv bfoft ifq bf. jfu ifq dj§Â `dJlmk' ifq bf. spmb w¶wcv-hfdVskW sn rq mfbrfvf, WubrDb. zfv ifÛDis[v jKf? jk smsqv hfi ˆƒ iB-hbAfq rs¤Y L¶Qn, isKv dHJfvD. isBv zdHwfsi sbsm-zfnf lfdvla W nrfq-nìtrDbkf kfsj sEst dls¤Y dH[fhxdÙv isK. hv hf kfv hhGv hfi dbsuv dhtfn-…lAfb oVsk …ufV jsv dls¤Y jsbv hfsiv [cla bDV Jfdbsj! ˆsk dj ‰ stfHfkcv nQnfsv wfd§Àv djvB Kfsj? sbsm zfsn dbv§Àv zwfd§À W jtsrv Yfqf. ˆƒ nhGoafnD spZkcj iaKfv Hqfbj zfÛÁmsBv Ist nmfsu jk dhidÙv nxdó rsqsY. iB dlsk bf ifvfq dhhfr bf rst zKhf dhtì rst shsV yst zShL iaBq, hAdHyfv, shwAfhxdÙ. iB zfsb zbAfbA ifi. ofbhfubfv jKf htsk sost isBv iadk ƒdÌk jsv hst, `ofb-hfubf rfvfm, zfv iB sbWqf rfvfm bq? ofb-hfubf rst dhsqsk Kfjsh bf, zfv iB-sbWqf dhsqsk dj jsv zQwo»rB jsvY?' iBi»Kfv mrfmfvDv jfvsBƒ bfvD-dw[fv ocv¢k¶ pfs¤Y jsm. jfvB dhsqv nmq efjfƒ pJb tfosh kJb zfhfv dw[f-lD[f, zflh lfsb dj tfH? smsqv ydvÛ W LsmGv dljef sJqft jvfv iasqfub dj? hvQ efjfv zHfshƒ jk dwd[kfv dhhfr rs¤Y zLm dbv[svv nfsK. iB sKsj h]fyfv ubA zdHHfhj smsqsj jvsY smrbkD, ödbHGvwDtf, sEst dls¤Y ilGfrDbkfv isK. bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfdmwfv yfjcvD W dw¬is[sÛ hAdHyfsvv isK. Osv-hfƒsv kfsj ncspfo dls¤Y zShL iaBsq; HfhsY, `Ose skf Ose pfj, ise skf ise pfj!' jfvB, smsq dbsuƒ öfmD dbhGfyb jsv dbsk ifvst kfslv svrfƒ!

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 49 dj§Â It kfsk dhivDk rsq sjhtmfÛ lcbGfm ˆhQ w¶wcvhfdVsk zjKA dbpGfkb W lc}J kfv nfKD rq. zfv nhGswsN iB hf spZkcj dlsk bf ifvst dhs¤Yl YfVf zfv dj? iB yfƒ. bol yfƒ. Lfsvv jfvhfv bfƒ. ˆk Jvy, ˆk djYcv iv dhsq Ocsv pfsh. hv …sE pfsh dhhfr mudtn sKsj; pdl djYc efjf hfjD sKsj pfq zfjXslv nmq! ˆƒ Lxókfv Ist jsb W kfv hfi-mfsqv mfKfq jk hV huafOfk sp rq kf zbcsmq. dj§Â sn zfOfk nmfsuv mcsJ sjht `zfrf' rsqƒ sKsj pfq. jsbv zfk¹rkAfv Jhv wcsbW msb zfkË zfsn bf. dbs²Àu uV nmfsuv zHA§Àsv sjfb sykbf, sjfb zbcHCdk, sjfb zfs¦lftb zfbsk ifsv bf. ˆv jfvB zsbjef ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ zfOfk sp Jfq snƒ ˆv uhfsh zfsvf hV zfOfk slq. nckvfQ mfv sJsq W mfv dlsq nmfsuv zh²¿f rsqsY mfv-iadkspfdokfv mfvmcJD jcñDoDvslv mk. kfƒ wÙÁ mfwcst kf sjfb zfnvƒ jsv bf. dj§Â ˆƒ mfsv mfvf isV kfvfƒ, pfvf jcñDoDv bq. zKGf{ pfvf sjhtmfÛ jbAfv dikf zKhf pfv jbAfv nQJAf Jch shwD. zsbj s[sÛ iB sbWqfv mk ifsiv lfdqk¶ hv zKhf hsvv hfi öDjfv jvsk ƒk²Àk} jsv. ˆjec äDblvlD pchj rst dbsu iB yfq bf, dj§Â mf-hfi yfq. sn pdl kfslv dhv¢sÝ pfq kfrst mf-hfsiv bfdj bfIvmfb rsq pfq. jfvB, `mf-hfi bfvfu rst sJflf bfvfu!' kfslvsj bfvfu bf jsv mfkx-dikxHdÙÁv idvyq slq ˆhQ n»ófv zhfLA W nxdóv hfLA rsq isvv otfq YcdV yftfq. i[f§Àsv zbAfbA s[sÛ mf-hfsiv jKfq sjfb zfmtƒ slq bf. zfhfv mf-hfisj htst hst, `sYst mfsb bf, dbsk yfq.' dj§Â ˆƒ hst kfvf sYstv jfsY znrfqkf W dikfmfkf rhfv zspfoAkfv iamfB slq. iajxkis[ ˆnh djYcƒ tcsevfslv ˆjef idvjd¬ik Ytbf mfÛ. isvv efjf zfk¹nf{ jsv nmfsuv syfJ sKsj zfk¹sofib jvfv ˆj zisjZwt. zsbsj ˆ hV zsËv zKGsj `iB' h'st dbsk tÏfshfL jsv. kfƒ ‡B, nfrfpA hf hAhnfv i]cdu ƒkAfdl bfm dlsq nmfsuv syfsJ LCstf dlsk yfq. dj§Â zfïfrv jfsY skf zfv I]fdj slWqf pfq bf. dyvnfKD, wpAfndÌbD W zLGfdÌbDsj sefi hfdbsq kfsj bfbfv™i p§ÃBf dlsq zKG dwjfsvv hcdÝ, ˆjde bfvDsj iBhd¦lbD jsv n§ÃfnDv mk kfv hfsiv dbje mcdÙÁiB yfWqfv sjZwt, dbvDr bfvDsj ucqfv ocde jsv zKGtcefv Lf¦lf, dbtGÏ shrfqf dHJfvDv mk zsbAv dbje rfk sisk zKG zflfsqv mk Lxókf dj sjfb mcndtm, sjfb mfbcsNv rsk ifsv? wDskv wft yfƒ, „slv sntfmD yfƒ, smtf slJsk (?!) rfk Jvy yfƒ, hNGfq ufmfƒ W kfv syfÜocdôv ubA ofmYf yfƒ, nfkw idvhfsv dhkvBspfoA zfm-jf]Eft yfƒ, ˆ yfƒ, W yfƒ. sjfbX zdLjfsv ˆk yfƒ-yfƒ? wcLc ˆƒ ubA bq dj sp, dhqfƒ-hfdVv

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 50 ˆjef mfbcN (h…)sj sJfvsifw nr kfvf kfslv ilkst zbcoar jsv zfwaq dlsqsY kfƒ?! zKy ˆjde uDhb; sp kfv pKfnhGö, zfk¹Dq-öub, mf-hfi njtsj sYsV kfv Sldrj dJlmksj w¶wcv-wfwcVDv ˆhQ kfv slr-spZhbsj öfmDv ilkst …{noG jvfv sjfb mCtA sbƒ? hfjD Kfjt pdl sjfb mf-hfi kfv smsq-ufmfƒsj djYc spZkcj, djYc …irfv JcwD rsq sö¤Yfq slq ksh kf lCNBDq bq; bf slWqf, bf sbWqf. bhD k]fv jbAf Ifskmfsj djYc spZkcj dlsq öfmDv hfdV ifdEsqdYstb. spZkcj drnfsh k]fsj dlsqdYstb ˆjde iwm-dbdmGk nflf vsMv yflv hf dhYfbf, ˆjde ƒpdJv Ofn-dbdmGk hfdtw ˆhQ ˆjde ymG-dbdmGk ifdbv mwj. (zf}, bf}, nƒmf} 3349bQ)

ksh ufmfsqv msb ifWqfv zfjf£Jf ˆhQ bf sist z§Àsv hAKf hf jfsvf dbje zdHspfo W jKf spb bf rq. (mh} 26/99) mcndtm nmfsu iB ˆj mrfmfvD. ˆsj v¢Jshf djHfsh? ˆsj v¢Jfv nhsysq hV W ˆjmfÛ …ifq rt ifÄf „mfb zfbf. nmfu pdl „mfsbv Yfqfq zfwaq sbq kfrst ˆmb zfvIfv svfslv kfi rsk njstƒ svrfƒ ifsh. ivjfstv …iv iCBG dhÇhfn bf ˆst ˆhQ zfïfrv jsEfv wfd²Àsj iajxk Hq bf jvst iB v¢Jf n©Hh bq. zKGstfH hV mfvfk¹j. pk ifWqf pfq kk sisk yfq zfsvf mb. sjfb zfƒb, sjfb nQoEb ifsv bf ˆ msbv odk svfL jvsk. jfvB, zfjfsw I]fl sisk hsbv ifdJ Lvf zn©Hh. äDb W zfïfr-HDdkv mfLAsmƒ nfmfduj zh[q W Sbdkj SwdKstAv iaodk (!) há rsk ifsv. zfv kf rstƒ mfbcsNv mb sKsj dvicv kfVbf lCvDHCk rsh. stfH W dt¨nf jsm sost isvv Lsbv iadk lxjXifk rsh bf. zfïfrv zfƒb ilGfiaKf iaydtk rst, bfvDslr dbsq zw½Dt W sbfQvf Ydh, bfvDslr dbsq hAhnAf-dhÎfib ƒkAfdl há j'sv, bfvD-snZ¦lpG lctGH j'sv bfvDv mpGflf iadkôf jvst bfvDsj icv¢N iB dlsq bq hvQ mb W Lb dlsq Jc]su zfbsh. nmfsuv njt nlsnAv ‰jfd§Àj nkAfoar W iasyóf pdl `iB sbh bf, iB slhW bf' ˆƒ sw½fofbsj jsmG v™ifdqk jvf rq, ksh iB `rfsVft' ˆ hb rsk itfqb jsv h]fysh. nfmfduj spZK-hqjsev mfLAsm iB oarDkfslvsj zil²¿ jvst iBiaKfv dhstfi nfLb rsk ifsv. `iB sbWqf dhsqsk zQw oarB jvh bf, sn dhsq JfhW bf, kfv hvpfÛDW pfh bf' -ˆƒ nQj¬i rsk rsh. ksh nQJAfodvôkf hAkDk kfskW uqtfH n©Hh bq.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 51 mnduslv ƒmfmoB iB sbWqf hsvv dhsq bf iVfst djYcef jfu rsk ifsv. ksh ˆv idvBfm wcH bq. ˆskW sHfe rsh zfv sn sHfse dusk …EfW jdEb. jfvB, hkGmfsb nmfsuv mfbcN ƒmfmslv …islw zbcpfqD yst Jch jm; iv§Â ƒmfmslvsjƒ nmfsuv dbslGw W zfslwfbcnfsv shwDv Hfoƒ ytsk rq! kfYfVf dhsq iVfhfv ubA zfsvf jk dbm-smfïf hkGmfb. nckvfQ äDb, äDblfv W zfstm-ƒmfmslv sp nmfsu sjfb mCtAfqb sbƒ, sn nmfsuv ëókfv ubA sjht zfstm-ƒmfmslvsj lfqD jvf bAfq dhyfv rsh bf. ˆj hV zfwf zfsY HfhD iau¦m djswfv-djswfvD, kv¢B-kv¢BDv …iv. ˆslv msLA pdl äDbD sykbf dIdvsq zfbsk ifvf pfq ksh ˆvf, ˆƒ bhDb bWsufqfsbv ltƒ ifvsh nmfsuv ˆƒ lcoGdkv iK zhsvfL jvsk. (sr mfbcN!) ªskfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfv db}ns¦lsr susb vfJ sp, zfïfrv zfpfh hV jdEb.« (jc} 2/196)

zkˆh sr pchj hác! iB slsJ bq, hvQ äDb W mb slsJ dhsqv jKf ifjfifdj jsv sIt. r]Af, ksh wcHjfsu slvD jsvf bf. zfv skfmfv ˆƒ wcHndá[sB zwcHsj smfseƒ ²¿fb dlWbf. kshƒ ifsh snƒ ndÌbD; sp rsh,

idkiafBf nkD zbcvfomdk öoGncNmf-dnÙÁf, iaDdk-hásb zfdnsh skfmfv zfibfsv jdv dvÙÁf.

slbsmfrv

ˆk[B ˆmb ˆj öi´uo{ W zfuh slswv jKf htdYtfm spJfsb `vfdÙsvsk shufq svfl, dlsb y]fslv zfstf.' sp slsw djYc djbsk sost ÛÁDkh²Âv dhdbmsq sjfb zKG dlsk rq bf; hvQ h²Âv ndrk ƒ¤Yfmk zKG ifWqf pfq! ˆJb hf²Àh-uoskv jKfq zfnf pfj. dhhfr ˆj däifd[j ycdÙÁ. öfmD-²ÃD …Hsqƒ ˆsj zsbAv jfsY …ijxk W idvkxå. dj§Â öfmDv zdLjfv shwD. kfƒ ²ÃDv jkGhA zdLj. ²ÃD kfv slr-spZhb nr öfmDv hfdVsk ˆsn hf nlf Yfqfv bAfq öfmD-ifsw sKsj kfv zbcnvB W snhf jsv. kfƒ skf ˆƒ ycdÙÁsk kfsj ˆmb djYc ifdvskfdNj ialfb jvsk rq pfsk sn n§Âó rsq öfmDv hásb zfnsk vfuD rsq pfq. nxdójkGf öqQ mfbcNsj ˆ dhLfb dlsqsYb. dkdb hstb, ª…sïdJk (zShL) bfvDoB hAkDk zbAfbA bfvDoBsj skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rsqsY, wkG ˆƒ sp, skfmvf skfmfslv öDq zsKGv dhdbmsq kfslvsj kth jvsh dhhfr hásb zfhÝ jvfv ubA, hAdHyfsvv ubA bq. kfslv msLA pfslvsj skfmvf …isHfo jvsh kfslvsj dbLGfdvk smfrv ziGB jvsh.« (jc} 4/24)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 52 dkdb zbAÛ hstb, وآتوا النساء صدقاتهن نحلة ªˆhQ skfmvf bfvDslvsj kfslv smfrv n§Âómsb dlsq lfW.« (jc} 4/4)

zfv diaq bhD hstb, ªnhsysq zdLj ocv¢k¶iCBG wkG pf iCvB jvf uv¢vD, kf rt snƒ h²Â pfv äfvf skfmvf (²ÃDslv) ocåfÌ rftft jsv Kfj.« (nuf} 1547bQ)

nckvfQ ²ÃDsj kfv ‰ iaslq smfrv ialfb jvf Ivp. udm, ufqof, zKG, ztËfv, jfiV-syfiV ƒkAfdl smfrsv slWqf yst. hvQ iasqfusb (ifÛDi[ vfuD rst) jcvzfb dw[flfb, ƒntfm oarBW smfrv rsk ifsv. (hc}, mc}, dm} 3202-3209bQ) smfrv jm rWqfƒ hfÒbDq. ksh sö¤Yfq shwD slWqf db¦lbDq bq. mrfbhD k]fv sjfb ²ÃD W jbAfv smfrv 480 dlvrfm (1428 oafm Wusbv svZiAmclaf) ˆv zdLj dYt bf. (ƒv} 1927bQ) rpvk Ifskmf (vf}) ˆv smfrv dYt ˆjde stZrhmG. (n}zflf}

1865bQ, bf}, zf}1/80) rpvk zfsqwf hstb, kf]v smfrv dYt 500 dlvrfm (1487,5 oafm Wusbv svZiA mclaf). (n} zflf}1851bQ) ksh sjht …s©m rfhDhfv smfrv dYt 4000 dlvrfm (11900 oafm svZiAmclaf). zhwA ˆƒ smfrv hflwfr bfufwD mrfbhD ˆv kvI sKsj zflfq jsvdYstb. (n} zflf} 1853) kfYfVf dkdb hstb, ªbfvDv hjGskv msLA; kfsj iqofm slWqf nru rWqf, kfv smfrv ö¬i rWqf ˆhQ kfv oHGfwsq nrsu n§Àfb Lvf zbAkm.« (n}uf} 2235bQ)

ruvk mCnf (zf}) k]fv iaslq smfrsvv dhdbmsq w¶wcsvv zfe zKhf lw hYv mucvD jsvdYstb. (jc} 28/27)

smfrv rf¬jf rst dhhfr nrunfLA rsh; ˆhQ snefƒ hfdÒk. i[f§Àsv iBiaKfv mk smfrv zdkdvÙÁ shwD yfWqfv iaKfW ˆj jciaKf. smfrsvv zKG sjhtmfÛ ²ÃDv iafiA rj; zdHHfhsjv bq. ˆsk dhhfsrv isv öfmDvW sjfb zdLjfv sbƒ. ²ÃD ShLHfsh spJfsb ƒ¤Yf snJfsb Jvy jvsk ifsv. (Im}

105-109ix}) zhwA ²ÃD n§ÂódysÙ sö¤Yfq öfmDsj dlst kf …Hsqv ubA ShL. (jc} 4/4)

²ÃDsj smfrv bf dlsq dhhfr jvst zsbsjv dbje dhhfr hfdkt. (dInc} 2/149)

zfjXslv nmq smfrv dbLGfdvk bf jvstW dhhfr wcÝ rsq pfq. dj§Â öfmD-²ÃDv dmtsbv iv ²ÃD snƒ mdrtfv nmidvmfB ytdk smfrsvv zdLjfdvBD rsh, sp nhGdlj dlsq kfvƒ zbcv™i. dmtsbv iCshG öfmD mfvf sostW ‰v™i ytdk smfrv W mDvfsnv rjlfv rsh. (dInc} 2/149-150) smfrv dbdlGó bf jsv dhhfr rsq dmtsbv iCshGƒ öfmD kftfj dlst ²ÃD smfrsvv rjlfv rq bf. ksh kfsj nfLAmk zKGfdl Jvy-iÛ slWqf zhwA jkGhA. (jc} 2/236)

dhhfsrv nmq smfrv dbLGfdvk jsv n©iCBG zKhf djYc smfrv hfjD vfJf yst. dmtsbv iv ²ÃD sn ‡B mjch jsv dlsk ifsv. bsy{ ‡B rsq kf öfmDv OfsV sKsjƒ pfsh.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 53 smfrv dbLGfdvk jsv hf djYc zflfsqv iv dhhfr rsq dmtsbv iCshG öfmD mfvf sostW ²ÃD iCBG smfrsvv rjlfv rsh. ²ÃD mfvf sost öfmD smfrv sIv{ ifsh bf. (dInc} 2/148)

smfrv dbdlGó jsv zflfq dlsq dmtb jvfv iv öfmD ²ÃDsj kftfj dlst smfrv sIv{ ifsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfv pdl ˆj ²ÃDv ²¿st zbA ²ÃD oarB jvf d²¿v jv ˆhQ kfslv ˆjubsj iaycv zKGW dlsq Kfj khcW kf sKsj djYcƒ oarB jsvf bf. skfmvf dj dmKAf zihfl ˆhQ iajfwA ififyfvB äfvf kf oarB jvsh? djHfsh skfmvf kf oarB jvsh, zKy skfmvf iv±iv nrhfn jsvY ˆhQ kfvf skfmfslv jfY sKsj lxP iadkwa¢dk dbsqsY?« (jc} 4/20-21) smfrv LfpG rsq zflfq bf jsv dmtsbv iCshGƒ kftfj dlst dbdlGó smfrsvv zsLGj zflfq jvsk rsh. zhwA pdl ²ÃD zKhf pfv rfsk dhhfrháb sn (öfmD) mfI jsv slq ksh sn jKf dHâ. ksh mfI jsv slWqfefƒ zfk¹nQpsmv dbjekv. (jc} 2/237) dmtsbv iCshG pdl ²ÃD dbsuv slfsN kftfj ifq zKhf sJftf kftfj sbq ksh smfrv skf ifshƒ bf ˆhQ sjfb Jvy-iÛW bf. (dInc} 2/151-152) smfrv zflfq dlsq Kfjst dmtsbv isvW pdl ±ÃD sJftf kftfj yfq, kfrst öfmDsj kfv ‰ ialÙ smfrv sIv{ dlsk rsh. (hc}, dm} 3274bQ) sjfb zShL hf zomAf bfvDv ndrk HctÛÁsm dhhfr rsq dmtsbv iv kfv zShLkf (spmb oHG zfsY hf lcL shfb rq ƒkAfdl) ufbf sost ‰ ²ÃD iCBG smfrsvv rjlfv rsh. ksh kfslv mfsU dhs¤Yl Wqfsuh. (dInc} 2/149)

ˆjfdLj dhhfsrv s[sÛ njt ²ÃDv smfrv nmfb rWqf uv¢vD bq. (mh}6/262) ²ÃDv smfrsvv zKG Jvy jsv sIst öfmD pdl kfv dhdbmsq ²ÃDsj kfv nmidvmfB udm hf ufqof dtsJ slq ksh kf ShL. (mh} 25/47) i[f§Àsv zbAfbA WqfsvnDbvf vfuD bf rst sjfb ²ÃDv bfsm (hf sjfb Wqfsvsnv bfsm) zdkdvÙÁ djYc udm-ufqof …ƒt jvf ShL bq. jfvB, sjfb Wqfsvsnv ubA zdnqk sbƒ.« (dm} 3047bQ, ƒv} 1655bQ)

ifÛDv dbje sKsj 50 rfufv (iB) dbsq 10 hf 20 rfufv kfsj smfrv dlst zKhf bfsm mfÛ smfrv h]fLst ˆhQ zflfsqv dbqk bf Kfjst zKhf lw rfufsvv lw efjf zflfq W zhdwó hfjD svsJ zflfsqv dbqk bf vfJst; zKGf{ ²ÃDv ‰ iafiA rj iCBGmfÛfq zflfq slWqfv ƒ¤Yf bf Kfjst ˆƒ sLfjfq dhhfr rsh djbf ns¦lr. zhwA ˆjfu sp zfïfrv Ivp zfƒsbv dhv¢ÝfyvB kfsk sjfb n}s¦lr sbƒ. iajfw sp, smfrv dhsufV hf]Lf hf ˆsk sjfb wcHt[B zfsY msb jvf dhlzfk. (sr mfbcN!) ªskfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj pf zhkDBG rsqsY skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ k]fsj YfVf dHâ zdHHfhjslv zbcnvB jsvf bf. skfmvf Jch z¬iƒ …islw oarB jsv Kfj.« (jc} 7/3)


dhhfsrv iCshG slwfyfv

jKf ifjfifdj rst dhhfsrv dlb rsh. ksh sjht dlb jvfv ubA Oef W zfVìviCBG mudtn jvf ˆhQ vfujDq ifb-sHfusbv dhict zfsqfub W hAh²¿f jvf zihAsqv ipGfqHcÙÁ. hvis[v …dyk, kf sJqft vfJf ˆhQ nshGfÙm JfWqfv hAh²¿f bf rst lcbGfm bf jvf. sjhtmfÛ ˆjub stfj dosq zKhf bf dosq sedtsIfsbv mfLAsmW dhhfsrv dlb dEj jvf pfq. dbsuslv ncdhLfmk sp sjfb dlsb sp sjfb mfsn dlb d²¿v jvsk sjfb hfLf sbƒ. zfïfrv dlb nhƒ nmfb. idÓjf slsJ wcHfwcH dlb dbhGfyb dhlzfk ˆhQ dhufdkv zbcjvB. dbm§ÃB jvfv nmq dbm§ÃBisÛv sjfsB rtcl tfdosq slWqf dhlzfk. ˆsk sjfb wcHt[B zfsY hst msb jvf dwjG. ˆviv ixKj jsv rtcl mfJfv jfiV ifEfsbf ˆhQ dhhfr-hásbv 5/7 dlb iCshG jsbv hfdV `tob' ifEfsbfv iaKf ƒntfmD iaKf bq. kfviv ˆv nsÌ pfq hsvv Hfƒ-hác W hcbfƒvf. nfu-sifwfj, ianfLb-nfmoaDv nfsK ickct uv¢vD, zsbsj ifEfq tcFc ˆhQ kfnW! kfv nfsK dydb, ifb-ncifdv, mfY, mcûf, rtcl mfJfv wfdV Kfjshƒ. ˆƒ `tob-Lvf' W mcJ slJfv zbcôfb ˆj hAqhùt hAfifv. ˆsk pf Jvy rq kf ˆjef ƒntfmD dhhfr mudtsnv ubA psKó. dj§Â rfq sv! isvv jfb sJftfbjcdy dlsq mtstW kfsk dbsuv hAKf sjfKfq? dlsbv swsN zbcdôk rq mcJ lwGsbv zbcôfb. ifÛDsj ncndÏkf jsv `zftm kftf'v (ifÛ-ifÛDv hnfv ubA dhswN ncndÏk dhYfbf hf) zfnsb hnfsbf rq. ˆviv zÌvfso ndÏk snƒ syrfvf slsJ ifsÛv ‰ Hfƒ-hácvf. zfÌcst hf efjfq dydb dbsq ifÛDv zLsv ±iwG jsv! zÌcvDqv …irfv ncndÏk zfÌcst idvsq slq, OdV idvsq slq nclwGb rfkJfdb sesb! ˆv I]fsj lc'yfvde EfÕf-…irfn skf ystƒ. jfvB, ˆvf slWv, b¦lfƒ, hác, …irfsnv ifÛ kfƒ! zk}iv ncsoft jdçJfdbsk ncskf h]fsL, ttfse tfofq rtcl h]fef ˆhQ rfsk slq u]fdk hf jfuttkf! zKy ˆslvsj syrfvf slJfsbfW rfvfm. diaq bhD nkAƒ hstsYb, ªtÏf bf Kfjst pf mb kfƒ jv.« (hc} 3484bQ) zKGf{ dbtGÏ shrfqfvfƒ ƒ¤Yfmk Lxókfg ialwGb jvsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv sjfb mc'dmb dbtGÏ rq bf. jfvB, ªtÏf „mfsbv zQwdhswN.« (hc}, mc}, dm} 5bQ) iajfw sp, ˆv iv sKsj rfsk hf jifst ncskf sh]sL vfJf W jfuttkf hf u]fdk nhGlf nfsK vfJf dhlzfk. hvQ ˆv mfLAsm pdl sjfb mÌstv zfwf jvf rq ksh kf dwjG.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 55 ifÛ-ifÛDsj ˆviv dlbocdtsk hfdVv hfƒsv spsk bf slWqf. ˆƒ dlsb mndul hf iDsvv Kfsb dndâ dhkvB jvf iaHxdk dhlzfk W dwjG. ˆhfv vƒt ofsq rtcl, skt yfifsbf, nfkcwD W bfdiskv bJ jfef iaHxdk iaKf. skt yfifsbfsk nLhf bfvD rsk rsh. dhLhf zfnsk ifsh bf. dbdlGó jfisV jfhf-mcsJ hdnsq rtcl mfJfsh. jfisV dtJf ifÛ-ifÛDv bfm. ifÛsj ˆmb mdrtfvf rtcl mfJfsh pfslv ‰ ifÛsj slJf slWqf rfvfm! ifsÛv ˆmb zsÌ (ufsÌ, bfHDv bDsy) rtcl mfJfq sp zÌ icv¢Nsj slJfsbfW rfvfm. nckvfQ ˆmb i»Kf ƒntfsm dj rsk ifsv? i[f§Àsv icv¢N vM hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf. kfƒ rfsk-ifsq smsrd¦l tfofsk ifsv bf. rtcl hAhrfv jvfW kfv ubA swfHbDq bq. dhswN jsv rtcl vsMv sifwfj kfv ubA dbdNÝ. (mc}, dm} 4327bQ)

ˆjlf nfrfhDv ofsq rtcl vM slsJ bhD hcsUdYstb, dkdb bh-dhhfdrk. (hc}, mc},

dm} 3210bQ) snef rtcslv vM bq. hvQ ²ÃDv slsrv (mdrtfslv hAhrfpGA ˆjiajfv ncodá) `Jftcj'ˆv vM; pf k]fv jfisV stso dosqdYt.(Ifkùt hfvD 9/144) nckvfQ ˆefsj ifÛ-ifÛDv ubA rtcl mfJfv ShLkfv ltDt mfbf pfq bf. r]Af, ksh pdl sj… slsrv vM `jf]yf snfbfv mk …Ï¶t' jvfv …sÜswA dbu rfsk smsJ Lcsq sIst, ksh sn jKf dHâ. kfYfVf dhsqv ifÛ-ifÛDv ubA ˆƒ dlsq to´ wcv¢ jvf dhlzfk. zhwA ifÛD rfsk-ifsq smsrd¦l hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. hvQ mdrtfslv rfsk nhGlf smsrd¦l tfdosq vfJfƒ dhdLn©mk. (dm} 4467bQ)

ˆviv vfsÛ [Dv mcsJ slWqfv slwfyfv. nfLfvBk} ˆ iaKf ifw¶GhkDG idvshw sKsj Lfv jvf hf zbciashw jvf iaKf. diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zbcjvB jsv, sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (dm} 4347bQ)

kfYfVf ˆmb mdrtfvf ifsÛv WôfLv ±iwG jsv kfv mcsJ [Dv-dmdó slq, pfslv ubA ‰ ifÛsj slJf slWqfW rfvfm! zsbj nmq …irfsnv ifÛD (?) HfhD, bfbD rst rfsk jfmsVW slWqf rq! hvQ ifÛW HfhDv mcsJ kcst slq iadklfsbv [Dv! zKy ˆƒ ±iwG sKsj kfv mfKfq ncy so]sK pfWqfW …Ùm dYt.« (dnn} 226bQ) zbcv™i jsv ifÛDv nfsKW kfv …irfsnv ifÛvf! hvQ sp [Dv JfWqfsk pfq kfv nfsKW yst dhdHâ mõvf. zfv kfv nfsK yst `oDk-ifdeG' pchkDslv oDk. wcLc oDkƒ bq hvQ zw½Dt oDk W rfkkfdt nr sTft-hflA hfdusq oDk. ˆv nsÌ Kfsj `stdF FAf¦n' hf bfy. zfv swsN dhdHâ zw½Dt W zShL zdHbq hf `jfi'! ˆmb idvd²¿dk slsJ-wcsb iaskAj v¢dyhfb mcndtm kf OxBf jvsk hfLA. dj§Â hù v¢dyrDb oxrjkGf ˆnh slsJ-wcsbW wcLc ˆƒ hst ë™s[i jsv bf sp, `zfm jfst sFfm vfuf, dhsq jfst smsq vfuf.' Ist ƒ¤Yf jsvƒ zbcok iauf rsq kfslvsj dbu zh²¿fq sYsV slq zKhf smsqslv Lmsj

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 56 hfLA rsqƒ yci Kfsj. kfƒ dbu idvhfvsj dbtGÏkfq sYsV dlsq hfdVv hfƒsv vfk jfefskW tÏf jsv bf. zKy ªoxsrv nm²À lfdqk¶ n©isjG djqfmsk oxrjkGfv dbje SjdIqk kth jvf rsh.« (dm} 3685bQ)

ˆƒ Lvsbv znfv W zw½Dt mudtsn sjfb mcndtm bfvDv …id²¿k rWqf ˆhQ [Dv JfWqfsbf db}ns¦lsr rfvfm. spmb mdrtfslv ˆƒ jDdkGjtfi lwGb jvf hf bfsy sIdv slWqf icv¢Nslv ubA dhswNHfsh rfvfm. ˆmb bfdysqsj sIdv slWqfv hlst kfv sjfmv sHsÌ slWqf …dyk mcndtsmv -dhswN jsv kfv zdHHfhsjv. dj§Â rfq! `wfwcVD pdl lf]dVsq mcsk, kfrst h… skf ifj dlsq dlsq mckshƒ!' zfƒhcsVf hf KchVf Hfskv (zdhhfdrk zh²¿fv swN zâoarsBv) zbcôfbW dhufkDq iaKf. ˆƒ dlsbv [Dv-dndâ dhkvBW dhlzfk. hvQ iDvktfq dhkvB dwjG. zfv ˆƒ dlb nfLfvBk} ifjfb hf hfkfnf dhkvB (dhÛÁsqv) dlb. pfslvsj ˆƒ ifjfb hf dmdó slWqf rsh kfslvsj idvmfB mk efjf dlsq `Hfk' JfWqfskƒ rsh. bf dlst bq. ˆƒ stZdjjkfq mfb vfJsk dosqW zsbsj tdÏk rq. nckvfQ ˆnh slwfyfv ƒntfsmv djYc bq. kfviv zfsn skt bfmfsbfv iftf. sUfmv Fftf rq ifÛ hf ifÛDsj sj¦la jsv rfkkfdt dlsq oDk sosq W iald[B jsv! ˆ YfVf zfsY dwvskt Tftfv zbcôfb. nLhfslv rfskv …isv rfk, nhfv …iv sbfVf, kfv …iv skt Tftf rq ˆhQ kf ifÛDv mfKfq odVsq isV. ˆƒ nsÌ zfsvf jk dj smsqdt jDdkG. kfYfVf ˆ iaKf n©Hhk} dwhdtÌ iCufvDslv. jfvB, zsbsjƒ ˆƒ iaKfsj `dwhskt Tftf' hst Kfsj. kfYfVf ˆv iamfB rt dwhdtsÌv mk ‰ sbfVf! nckvfQ sp mcndtm bfvDvf mCdkGiCujslv zbcv™i jsv kfvf vncstv hfBDmsk Wslvƒ ltHcÙÁ. zfv ˆslv nsÌ lfqD rsh kfslv zdHHfhj W öfmDvfW. ˆƒ dlbocdtsk `zftmkftfq' hnfv zfso ifÛ-ifÛDv jift sEdjsq zfnsb hf dhYfbfq nftfm dhlzfk. sjfb shofbf (spmb hcbfƒ iaHxdkv) sjfst sysi zftm-kftfq hnf rfvfm. bfvD-icv¢sNv (jcecìslv) zhfL dmtf-dmwf, jsKfijKb mufj-EfÕf, ilGfrDbkf iaHxdk ƒntfm dhsvfLD zfyvB W zHAfn. spmb vM YVfYdV jsv srftD (?) W jflf sJtf iaHxdk dhufkDq iaKf. ˆmb zfVìv W zbcôfb ƒntfsm zbcsmfdlk bq. nckvfQ mcndtm nfhLfb! kcst dlb `zftmkftf' bfmj ‰ `vKkftf'sj idvshw rsk. ifÛ-ifÛDW nsykb rW! hnshbf ‰ `vKkftf'sk. [Dv Jfsh bf ˆv-Wv rfsk. sj ufsb Wslv rfskv zh²¿f dj? dY}!


dhhfsrv dlb

dhhfr háb W mudtsnv ubA hv, jsb W zdHHfhj YfVf zfv mfÛ lcde stfsjv iasqfub. kfW skf dmdbe jsqsjv hAfifv. dj§Â ˆk dhict zfsqfub, ˆk Oef djsnv? ôcstf stfj ialwGb bq dj? 10/20ef Fctfv dhdh, 80/100ef hvpfÛD; kfsk zmcndtmW Kfjsh! ˆk stfsjv vfJf W JfWqfsbfv lfdqk¶ ifÛDis[v OfsV. sjfb zdLjfsv? `ˆk ub ifvh bf' htstW …ifq sbƒ. nm²À jcecsìv mfb vfJskƒ rsh. sufv jsv pfsh 100 ub hvpfÛD. ifÛDi[ hfLA rsqƒ vfuD rq. êf dj pctcm bq? pctcm jsv dj jfsvf hfdVsk dbm§ÃB JfWqf yst? ˆmb siecsjvf dj tcsevf bq? jcecm hcUfsk dbsu JfWqfW. isvv OfsV sjb jcecsmv mfb vfJ? bfdj ìsvv stsu if iVst kcstfifbf sEsj, zfv dbsuv stsu if iVst j]Afj jsv Ffsj.' kfƒ bf? sufsvv hvpfÛD sHfv sKsjƒ ia²Âk. okjft ifÛ-ifÛD sn]flf W zfef smsJ ofsqv rtcl kcst (zfmifkf slWqf) ifdbsk sofnt jsvsY. hv kfv lfdVocstfsj shw skt ifvf jsv sy]sY mnxB oft shv jsvsY! zfu kfslv bhuDhsbv bkcb iaHfk. yfdvdlj JcwDsk Fomo. dj§Â jfv sJqft Kfsj sp, `jfsvf siZNmfn, zfv jfsvf hf nhGbfw.' `jfsvf smfu rq, sj… zfmfwq pfq.' hv nfufsbfv Lcm ytsY hfdVv ˆj iafs§À. (dbsuv zKhf nvjfvD) HfhDvf hvsj dOsv ivm zflsv jifst ycb-jcmjcsmv sIfef, mfKfq mcjce, otfq Icstv mftf, zfÌcst snfbfv zÌcvDq, otfq snfbfv rfv, ufmfq snfbfv shfkfm, ofsq svwsmv hf rtcl djQhf ufIvfbD vsMv v¢mft hf]Lf rs¤Y. pfv iaskAjdeƒ rfvfm. zbA dlsj wfdV slWqf rqdb hst hV HfhD vfo jsvsY; kfƒ Fctfv dhdh pfsh bf. sYfe hcbcƒsj ufmf-iAf¦e slWqf rqdb hst vfo jsvsY; kfƒ hvpfÛD pfsh bf. hácsj hvpfÛD bf dbsq sost snsuf HfƒW dhsqsk pfsh bf htsY. W ifVfv nfuc vfo jsvsY, snW hvpfÛD pfsh bf. jfvB, kfv yfyfsj hvpfÛD htf rqdb kfƒ! Wslv njstv vfo mfbfhfv syóf ytsY. hvsj sjfst kcst ifd¬j hf ofdVsk hnfstf kfv hcbfƒ zKhf yfyfskf Hfƒ. mf ˆt skstv H]fV W ifdbv hlbf rfsk sYstv jfsY. jqub smsq mf-shefsj dlt jfiV sTsj. mf sYstv ifsq skt dlsq ifdb äfvf if Lcsq dlt! nsn´sr duÎfnf jvt, `sjfKfq pf¤Y hfhf?' sYst nk¶v uhfh dlt, `skfmfv ubA lfnD zfbsk pfd¤Y mf!' ˆviv ofdV hf ifd¬j Ycse ifÛDv oafm hf wrsvv dlsj.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 58 htfƒ hfùtA sp, iCshGv ‰ jDdkGocstf ƒntfsmv djYc bq. iv§Â iqnf dbsq lfnD zfbfv iaHfh hù nQnfsvƒ hù hLCv …iv isv Kfsj. hvpfÛDv ofdV iCshGƒ YcsedYt. Kfmt oafsmv hfƒsv. sj… sjfÚfW sbƒ. hAfifv dj? ˆk znfmfduj ifÛDi[! dbm§ÃB jvsk hf zfso hfdVsq (nQhLGbf ufdbsq) dbsk zfsn db sj…! lfWqfk bf dlst dj jfsvf hfdV smsrmfb pfWqf rq. ˆk bDy W sY]fyf bq hvi[. ksh ufstm dbÇyq hse. jfvB, sufviChGj skf ˆk stfj nsÌ ˆsbsY kfvf. sufv jsv smsrmfb ˆsn zfhfv lfWqfskv zsi[f sjb? ufstsmv mk Tcsj iV, zfv tcsevfv mk sise Hv. slfN dj kfsk? slwfyfv skf! dbmGm swfNB rstƒ hf [dk dj? vfo dbsqƒ iashw jsv hvpfÛD. jsbi[ Hct öDjfv jsv jk jsó vfo mfbfq. khcW znQok m§ÀhA sKsj svrfƒ ifqbf. zfhfv ˆJfsb skf `hfhc pk hst, ifdvNlX lst hst kfv wkÈB.' sj jfv mcsJ rfk slsh? pdl dhsq Ocsv pfq! hvfbcomb rst nn©mfsb kfsj sjfst jsv bfmfsbf rq. iaKsm mndusl nftfm (?) zKhf lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp iVfsbf rq. (ˆde dhlzfk, zhwA mndusl sost hf mndusl dhsq vfJst njtsjƒ kfdrqAfkct mndul lc'vfjzfk iVsk rq. iajfw sp, mndusl dhsq svsJ hvpfÛDslv Lcmifb, znQok jKfhfkGf iaHxdk äfvf kfv idhÛkf rfdb jvf zhwAƒ rfvfm.) ˆviv iDvktfq, ƒmfmktfq nftfm (?) jvfsbf rq. kfviv (sjfb sjfb ˆtfjfq) w¶wcvhfdVsk dbsq dosq hvfnb nfk yÛÁ kWqfI jdvsq hnfsbf rq. ˆƒ nmq bfdj jsb tcdjsq sjfb I]fj sKsj hvsj slsJ (iY¦l jsv) Kfsj. dj§Â ˆnmq ziY¦l rstW dj dhsq dIdvsq dlsk ifvsh? zk}iv hv zfsn dhhfr mudtsnv `zftm kftfq.' hV dhbDk rsq v¢mft rfsk dbsq U]csj dhYfbfq nftfm (?) jsv. dj ufdb, `zfnnftfmc zftfƒjcm' h'st nftfm rqskf ufsbW bf. ˆviv sjhtf mcsJ bfmfsp hnfv mk (iafq nhGlfƒ hsn). ˆƒ nmq zsbj ufqofq iAfsàstv sose lf]dVsq lcƒ i»nfdLjf pchkD jifst y¦lsbv sIfef dlsq ˆhQ otfq Icstv mftf idvsq hv W hvpfÛD hvB jsv! kfviv wcv¢ JfWqf-lfWqf W Hc]dVsHfub; zsLGj JfWqf, zsLGj sItf. dmdósJfsvv lt skf sofbf-o]fKf 70/80 ef vnsofïf Jfshƒ. bf ifvst dbQsV-dbycsv, ycdv jsv tËf jfmsV hf sthc ycsnW sise Hvsh. isv hdm rsq sostW YfVsh sjb? iqnf skf tfosY bf. ˆv isvW pdl djYc zfbsk hf dlsk ˆjec dhtì rq kfrst si½e …hcv rsh zKhf sItf rsh Y]csV! zfsvf jk zwftDb zfyvB ˆƒ hlXpfÛDslv! djsnv ˆk lfiX, sjb ˆk hficdÙ zdLjfv Itfsbf? jfvB, rqskf ifÛDv hfi syfsvv lfsq Lvf isVsY kfƒ. jbAflfq sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqfv ubA hvis[v ˆk ifsq Lvf. Jfƒsq-lfƒsqW

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 59 pdl kfvf ofst yVW mfsv, khcW oft sisk bDvsh nrA jsv dbsk rsh. bsy{ pdl dhsq Ocsv pfq! dbrfkƒ muhcv ifÛDi[! mrfb zfïfr hstb, وآلوا واشربوا ولا تسرفوا، إنه لا يحب المسرفين ªskfmvf ifbfrfv jv, dj§Â ziyq jsvf bf. dkdb ziyqjfvDslv iY¦l jsvb bf.« (jc} 7/31) ªzfv skfmvf djYcskƒ zihAq jsvf bf. pfvf zihAq jsv kfvf zhwAƒ wqkfsbv Hfƒ. zfv wqkfb kfv iadkiftsjv iadk zdkwq zjxkÎ.« (jc} 17/26-27)

ªkfslv dhv¢sÝƒ (wfd²Àv) hAh²¿f zhtìb jvf rsh pfvf mfbcsNv …iv zkAfyfv jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zsrkcj dhslafrfyvB jsv shVfq.« (jc} 42/42) ªzfv dkdb zkAfyfdvslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf.« (jc} 42/40)

lqfv bhD hstb, ªˆj mcndtm ziv mcndtsmv Hfƒ. sj… jfsvf i»dk pctcm jvsh bf ˆhQ sj… jf…sj znrfq sYsV slsh bf. kfjWqf rt r™lsqv dudbn. zfv sjfb mfbcsNv ms¦lv ubA ˆkecjc psKó sp, sn kfv mcndtm Hfƒsj OxBf jsv. iv§Â i»skAj mcndtsmv ufb, mft W ƒÏk i»skAj mcndtsmv ubA rfvfm jvf rsqsY. (mc} 2564bQ)

ifEjmfsÛƒ zfwf jdv hcUsk sisvsYb sp, …ipGcÙÁ jmGjfà W dhdHâ zfyfv-zbcôfsbv nis[ sjfb nmKGbƒ ƒntfsm sbƒ. kfYfVf ifÛDis[v iadk ˆmb zHl» zfyvB wcLc ƒntfm dhsvfLDƒ bq; hvQ zmfbdhjW. ˆJfsb ifÛDis[vW …dyk bq jó öDjfv jsv bfm djbsk pfWqf ˆhQ zihAq jsv dhdHâ JfslAv HAfvfƒdeu ia²Âk jvf. jfvB, ªzihAqjfvDvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ.« (jc} 17/27) spmb smsrmfbslv zn©mfb rsk bf slWqfW kfslv jkGhA. Wdlsj Fctfv (slftfv) dhdhvfW ilGfv Fcdt sKsj shv rsq shofbf icv¢sNv rfsk JfWqf-lfWqfv jkGhA (?) iftb jvsY. zfv msb msb dy§Àf jvsY `sj sjmb jfiV ifsh.' jfiV Jfvfi rst skf svrfƒ sbƒ.


dhhfr-háb

ƒntfm ˆj ncwx£Jt uDhb-hAh²¿f. dhhfr sjfb sJtf bq. ˆef rt lc'de uDhsbv dyv-háb. kfƒ ˆƒ hábsj ncwx£Jdtk W wÙÁ jvfv …sÜswA ƒntfsm vsqsY dhdHâ dbqm-bDdk. ƒntfmD dhhfr-hásbv ubA iaKmk} wkG rt ifÛ-ifÛDv n©mdk. nckvfQ kfvf spJfsb dhhfr jvsk n©mk bq snJfsb sufviChGj dhhfr slWqf kfslv zdHHfhsjv ubA ShL bq. diaq bhD hstb, ªzjcmfvDv ivfmwG hf uhfbD zbcmdk bf dbsq ˆhQ jcmfvDv n©mdk bf dbsq kfslv dhhfr slWqf pfsh bf. zfv jcmfvDv n©mdk rt smZb Kfjf. (hc}, mc}, nbf} 3058bQ, nƒmf} 1516bQ)

nckvfQ zjcmfvDv uhfbD zbcmdk ˆhQ jcmfvDv smZbn©mdk dhbf dhhfr wcÝ rq bf. ˆƒ zbcmdk sbsh jsbv hfdVv stfj. bfhfdtjfv dhhfr kfv zdHHfhj dlsk ifsv. rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) ˆv dhhfr rsqdYt 6 hYv hqsn ˆhQ dhhfr-hfnv rsqdYt 9 hYv hqsn.(mc}, dm} 2129bQ) ksh n©mdk bf dbsq zdHHfhj zifÛ, Ifsnj, wfvfhD, hAdHyfvD, dhlzfkD hf sjfb zspfoA icv¢sNv rfsk kcst dlst mdrtf nfhfdtjf rWqfv iv dbsu jfuDv dbje zdHspfo jvsk ifsv. ƒ¤Yf jvst dhhfr zece svsJ ‰ öfmDv nfsKƒ nQnfv jvsk ifsv, bsy{ hfdkt jvfskW ifsv. (zflf}, dm} 3136bQ)

ifÛDv ubA kfv ztD hf zdHHfhj uv¢vD. dhbf ztDsk dhhfr hfdkt. (zflf}, dk}, ƒmf}, zf}, ƒv} 1839,1840bQ) ˆƒ ztD rsh nfhftj, nc²¿md²À°j W ncshfLn©iâ nsykb mcndtm icv¢N. spmb ifÛDv dikf, kf bf rst lfslf, bf rst sYst hf sifkf, bf rst nsrflv Hfƒ, bf rst ShmfsÛq Hfƒ, bf rst zfib yfyf, bsy{ dikfv ShmfsÛq Hfƒ, bf rst yfyfskf Hfƒ zbcv™i dbjefk¹Dq. nckvfQ ShdisÛq Hfƒ, Hfƒsif, bfbf, mfmf ztD rsk ifsv bf. zbcv™i mf hf zbA sjfb mdrtfv zdHHfhjsk¶ hf zfslwÛÁsm dhhfr rsh bf. (dp} 16 ix}) spmb, dbjsev ztD Kfjsk lCsvv ztDv; spmb hfi Kfjsk lfslfv hf lfslf Kfjsk Hfsqv zdHHfhjsk¶ bfvDv dhhfr rq bf. zbcv™i iftdqkf hfi sjfb ztDƒ bq. pfv sjfb ztD sbƒ kfv ztD rsh jfuD. (mh} 9/55) hfi bfd²Àj hf jhviCufvD rst smsqv ztD rsk ifsv bf. (‰ 26/138)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 61 zdHHfhj YfVf bfvDv dhsq rq bf. spsrkc icv¢sNv hAfifsv kfv smfseƒ zdHÎkf Kfsj bf. zfsho W dhr¶tkfq öfmD oarsB Hct jvfefƒ kfv öfHfdhj, kfƒ icv¢N zdHHfhj uv¢vD. ksh zShL zdHHfhjk¶ jfsvf ytsh bf. (ncmfmc} 70ix}) nfLAmk ncifÛ W spfoA öfmD dbhGfyb YfVf sJqft-JcwD mk pfv-kfv nfsK smsqv dhhfr dlsk ifsv bf. spsrkc zdHHfhjk¶ ˆj hV zfmfbk. pf dbsuv öfsKG spJfsb JcwD snJfsb iasqfo jvsk hf dbsuv jfsY Hsv vfJsk ifsv bf. pKf²¿fsb kf si]ZsY slWqf Ivp. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr mcdmboB! skfmvf susb-wcsb zfïfr W vnCstv sJqfbk jsvf bf ˆhQ skfmfslv (od¤Yk) zfmfbskvW bq.« (jc} 8/27)

ªdkdb sjfb sJqfbkjfvD (dhÇhfnOfkj) zjxkÎsj Hfstfhfsnb bf.« (jc}22/38) ªzfïfr skfmfslvsj zfslw jsvsYb sp, skfmvf zfmfbk kfv pKfKG mfdtjsj iakAiGB jv---.« (jc} 4/58)

kfYfVf ªiaskAj lfdqk¶wDt hAdÙÁsj kfv lfdqk¶ iansÌ djqfmsk SjdIqk dlsk rsh.« (dm} 3685bQ)

nckvfQ spmb zifsÛ jbAflfb rfvfm. zbcv™i ncifÛ ifWqf nsÙ¶W jbAflfb bf jvfW rfvfm. jbAfv n©mdk nsÙ¶W dbuö öfsKG dhhfr bf slWqf zdHHfhsjv zShL jkGxk¶. ztD ˆmb dhhfsr hfLf dlst ivhkDG WtD dhhfr slsh. bsy{ dhyfv-dhshybfv iv jfuD kfv dhhfsrv Hfv sbshb. (nuf} 2709bQ)

mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfv skfmvf pJb ²ÃDslv huGb jv ˆhQ kfvf kfslv ƒÜk iCBG jsv, kJb kfslvsj kfslv öfmD oarB jvsk hfLf dlW bf.« (jc} 2/232)

ƒntfmD dhhfsr zfjslv nmq 2de nf[D zhwA uv¢vD. (ƒv} 1844bQ)

ifÛ-ifÛD pdl dhhfsr sjfb wkG tfofsk yfq kfrst kf tfofsk ifsv. ksh sn wkG spb sjfb rftftsj rfvfm hf rfvfmsj rftft bf jsv. ˆv™i rst sn wkG iftb Wqfsuh bq. nckvfQ ifÛi[ pdl smfrv bf slWqfv wkG zfsvfi jsv, ksh kf oarBspfoA W iftbDq bq. hvQ zsbsjv msk zfjXl wcÝƒ rsh bf. jfvB, smfrv slWqf Wqfsuh, pdlW kf nfmfbAƒ srfj bf sjb. zbcv™i pdl ifÛDis[v dbje sKsj djYc (iB) ifWqfv wkG tfdosq ifÛ dhhfr jsv ksh sn wkG iftb ifÛDis[v ubA Wqfsuh bq. (dInc} 2/47)


zfjXl djHfsh rsh? smfrvfdl LfpG ƒkAfdl rsq Kfjst jfuD hf ƒmfm nfsrh nC[¹Hfsh sJ]fu sbshb sp, ztD sj ˆhQ wvqD djbf? hsvv yfv ²ÃDv hkGmfsb ˆef iÑm dhhfr skf bq? hv mcndtm skf? ifÛD ƒÜskv msLA skf bq? oHGhkD skf bq? ifsÛv däkDq dhhfr rst iCshGv ²ÃDv hkGmfsb ˆƒ ifÛD kfv shfb, IcIc, hcbdU hf HfƒdU skf bq. ˆƒ ifÛD nLhf rsq jfsvf öfmDsk¶ sbƒ skf? ifÛDv däkDq dhhfr rst kfv iChGöfmD pKfvDdk kftfj dlsqsY skf? ifÛD vfuD zfsY skf? ifÛDv sjfb ShL wkG skf sbƒ? lc'ub ndEj W …ipcÙÁ nf[D zfsY djbf? ƒkAfdl. zk}iv nrDr rflDnn©mk Jc{hf ifE jvshb. Jckhfq …sïdJk zfqfk zfdlv zbchfl ifÛsj hcdUsq slWqf …Ùm. iajfw sp, ˆ Jc{hf zfjXslv ubA uv¢vD bq, ncâk. zk}iv ztDsj htsk htshb zKhf kfv kvI sKsj WjDt rsq hsvv …sÜswA ˆjhfv htshb, `ˆk efjf slbsmfrsvv dhdbmsq zmcj oafsmv zmcsjv jbAf zmcsjv (±ió bfm …sïJ jsv) skfmfv ndrk dhhfr dld¤Y.' ifÛ htsh , `zfdm ˆƒ dhhfr jhct jvdY.' ˆviv njst hsvv …sÜswA ˆjfjD ˆƒ lczf jvsh,

ب ار ك االله ل ك و ب ار ك ع ل ي ك و ج م ع ب ي ن ك م ا ف ي خ ي ر . …¤yfvB}- hf-vfjfïf-ù tfjf zhf-vfjf zftfƒjf zufmfzf hfƒbfjcmf ID Jfƒv. zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfv iadk hjGk hNGB jv¢b, skfmfsj iafycpG lfb jv¢b ˆhQ skfmfslv …Hqsj mÌstv mfsU ˆjdÛk jv¢b. (zflf}, dk}, zfdp} 175ix}) hfdrAj zfVìvrDb ƒntfsm ˆƒJfsb dhhfsrv zfnt jmG swN. ÎfkhA dhNq sp, zfjXslv nmq jsb mfdnjfh²¿fq KfjstW sjfb [dk sbƒ. ksh snƒ nmsq hfnvwpAfq bf ifEfsbfƒ …dyk. hv shfhf rst ƒwfvf W ƒdÌsk jhct oarBspfoA. (dInc} 2/35) rfskv dtJf idvdyk rst dydE zflfb-ialfb jsv zfjXl n©Hh. ksh dydE sldJsq ia²Àfh W jhcstv …iv 2ub nf[D vfJf uv¢vD. (‰ 2/36) hv ÎfbwCbA hf sbwfoa²À zh²¿fq Kfjst zfjXl nrDr bq. (mh} 4/342) sedtsIfsb sLfjfv zfwËf Kfjfv ubA zfjXl wcÝ bq. (‰ 3/370)

ifÛ-ifÛD slJfsldJ bf rsq sjfb ƒuskmfq syfJhá jsv sjht zfshohsw dhhfr pcdÙÁpcÙÁ bq. ifjf ltDt vfJfv ubA dhhfsrv hv, jsb, ztD, nf[D iaHxdkv bfm W öf[v ˆhQ smfrv, wkG ƒkAfdl (jfdht hf jhctbfmf) dtsJ sbWqf slfsNv bq.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 63 hsvv däkDq dhhfr rst iaKmf ²ÃDv zbcmdk uv¢vD bq. (mh} 25/67)

ˆ YfVf hkGmfsbv ƒpXb sbWqfv zbcôfb ˆhQ …jDt W nf[D nr jsbv ƒpXb zfbsk pfWqfv Oefv nmKGb wvDqsk dmst bf. dhhfr zfjXslv ubA nf[D uv¢vD, jsbv ƒpXsbv ubA bq. ˆv ubA jsbv zdHHfhjƒ psKó. zhwA zdHHfhsjv i[ sKsj sLfjf hf sJqfbskv zfwËf Kfjst jfpD dbsu zKhf k]fv iadkdbdL ilGfv zfVft sKsj jsbv mkfmk ufbsh. ˆYfVf ƒpXb sbWqfv ubA jsbsj spJfsb hnfsbf rsh snJfsb tfkf slWqf, jsbsj …¬e jsv wfdV-nfqf-h½f…u ivfsbf, jsbv rfsk ycdV bf vfJf, mfKfv sJ]fif hf shBD bf h]fLf, (zsbj ˆtfjfq) ncdkv wfdV ivf uv¢vD msb jvf, jsbsj di]sVv …iv mdrtf-mudtsnv mfsU idÇym-mcsJ hnfsbf ˆhQ ilGfv zfVft sKsj dkb hfv `ù]' sbWqf, ˆƒ nmq j]fnfv Kftfq sofef ifb-ncifvD (l]fVf-Èqf-ifb) (!) nr suWv-jfiV dhhfr mudtn W jsbv jfsY dbsq pfWqf-zfnf, dhhfr bf iVfsbf ipG§À jsbv mfsqv svfpf vfJf (bf JfWqf) ƒkAfdl dhlzfk W zdkdvÙÁ jmG. spmb zfjXslv iv rfk kcst ufmfzfdk (nfLfvB) lczf. zfjXslv iCshG hf isv mDtfl (ufmfzfkD lv™l) iVf, hsvv lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp iVf, …sE mudtsnv …sÜswA nftfm W mcnfIfrf jvf, dbsuv rfsk ƒmfm, …jDt W nf[Dslvsj WtDmfr (?) slWqf, wvhk W ifb rftft jvf, zfjXsl dkb-dkb hfv jhct jvfsbf, hvsj idÇymmcsJ hnfsbf ƒkAfdl dhlzfk. (Imfmc} 2/714)

dhhfr-hásbv iCshG hvsj jstmf iVfsbfW dhlzfk ˆhQ hsvv iadk jcLfvBf . mcndtm rWqfq ns¦lr Kfjst iCshGƒ Jhv sbWqf lvjfv. jfvB, kfv ndrk sjfb mcndtm smsqv dhhfr ShLƒ bq. kfYfVf mcsJ jstmf idVsq jfsu spmbjfv skmdb Kfjst mcndtm rq dj jsv? i[f§Àsv ifÛD jstmf ufsb djbf, kfW skf slJfv dhNq? dj§Â kf skf jƒ slJf rq bf. iajfw Kfsj sp, öfmD-²ÃD …Hsq ˆjƒ nfsK ƒntfm oarB jvst zKhf jcIvD hf dvÜfr sKsj kWhf jvst ƒntfm hf kWhfv iCshGv dhhfr-háb isvW hufq Kfjsh. i[f§Àsv lcusbv ƒntfm hf kWhf pdl zfso-isv rq, ksh sn s[sÛ ²ÃDv zfso öfmD ƒntfm oarB hf kWhf jvst kfv djkfdhqfr (nfL¶D ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb) ²ÃD YfVf hfjD zbA LmGfhtdìBD ²ÃDv nfsK sp Shhfdrj n©ijG dYt, kf dYâ rsq pfsh. zk}iv (dhhfsrv iv dmtb rsq Kfjst) sn kfv ƒÜskv mfsU ƒntfm oarB hf kWhf jvst zfv icbdhGhfsrv iasqfub rsh bf. iaKm hásbƒ öfmD-²ÃDv n©ijG hufq Kfjsh. dj§Â ²ÃD pdl ƒÜk ifv rWqfv iv ƒntfm oarB hf kWhf jsv kfrst öfmDv jfsY sIv{ pfWqfv ubA bkcb zfjXslv iasqfub rsh. zbAKfq ²ÃD pdl öfmDv zfso ƒntfm oarB hf kWhf jsv, kfrst kfv öfmD sp LmGfhtìDƒ srfj kfv is[ rfvfm rsq pfsh.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 64 zk}iv kfv ƒÜkjfstv msLA öfmD ƒntfm oarB hf kWhf jvst kfslv iChG dhhfr hrft Kfjsh. bsy{ ƒÜk ifv rsq sost bkcb zfjXslv mfLAsmƒ öfmD-²ÃD ˆj zivsj dIsv ifsh. ƒmfm hf jfuDsj JcwD rsq zfjXslv iv djYc …irfv slWqf pfq. ˆJfsb lfhD W sufsvv djYc sbƒ. (ƒkf} 625-626 ix}) lfƒ-bfdik dhlfsqv nmq sufviChGj iqnf zflfsqv iaKf ƒntfmD bq. dhhfsrv nmq kfslv sjfb jmG hf rj sbƒ. (‰ 626 ix})

jfpfqD oarBW ˆj jciaKf. dhswN jsv ˆ dbsq UoVf-jtr hV db¦lfrG. oafmA y]flf drnfsh pdl ˆmb zsKGv lvjfvƒ rq, ksh dbsuv oafsmv dhsq-hfdV sKsj djYc y]flf hf HfVf sbWqf pfq. spef zbA oafsm dlsk rq snef dbu oafsm dlst Ufsmtf Kfsj bf. dhhfr mudtsn hsvv hác-hfáhslv kvI sKsj zw½Dt iasw´fÙv nìdtk rAfàXdht iaHxdk dhkvB jvf „mfbD idvshswv dyrÁ bq.

ˆviv ufmfƒsj sjfst kcst zfbf rq w¶wcv hfdVsk. hnfsbf rq ncndÏk hvfnsb hf dhYfbfq. hnfv zfso jifst rfk sEdjsq `zftmkftfq' nftfm jsv hv. dbsuv wftDv kvI rsk …irfv zfsn slftfHfsqv otfq Icstv mftf, ifVf-nìsá wftD slq dhõcsev mftfv …irfv. wftf slq efjfv mftf otfq idvsq. ˆviv ˆjef ˆjef jsv smsqvf zfsn ˆhQ dhdHâ …irfv dlsq `ufmfƒ lwGb' jsv pfq. zShL rstW slJf slq ufmfƒsj, ufmfsqv Hfƒ-hác-hcbfƒsj! hfdV kJb skf sJftf-smtf rfnifkft. zsbj mdrtf zfhfv ufmfƒ slJfv nmq ufmfƒsj ycìbW slq! bh idvBDkf jbAfsj ncndÏkf jsv mwfvDv mk ifktf …Vbfv ilGfq hsvv ifswG¶ hnfsbf rq; ˆk stfj, ˆk mdrtfv mfsU! yeX jsv wftDvf o]feYVf h]fsL. dydb zfbf rq. bfbD zKhf lflD zfsn. nfmsb hsn jsbv Ffb rfskv jdbôf zfÌct dbsq dydbsk ycdhsq hsvv zLsv ±iwG jvfq ˆhQ hsvv ‰ zfÌct dbsq zbcv™i jsbv zLsv ±iwG jvfq. zk}iv zfqbfq ˆj zisvv mcJ ialwGb jvf rq. hvsj bfbD hf lflD vrnA¤Yst duÎfnf jsv `dj slJst Hfƒ?' hv ifjf rst (zmfhnAf slJstW) hst `yf]l slJtfm.' djYc bf htst dwdJsq slq ifjf hcdVvf. zfv ˆv mfsU ifVfv F]fiftDvfW nfvf mudtn rfdnsk W JcwDsk mcJdvk jsv skfst. ˆviv wfwcVD hv-jsbv diYb dlsj ˆsn lf]Vfq. dydbv ifsÛv ˆj dlsj hsvv rfk ziv dlsj jsbv rfk nr bfbD hf lflD wfwcVDsj snƒ ifÛ kcst slq. njst sYsV slq, dj§Â ifjf ufmfƒ YfsV bf. …irfv yfƒ. ufmfsqv ifsw¶G kfv ykcv hcbfƒ

zfjXslv iv slwfyfv

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 65 syfJ desi ˆnh dw[f slq. wfwcVD djYc efjf sIst dlstW ufmfsqv iY¦l bf rst si½e bf YfVst yst wfwcVD-ufmfsqv si½e dbsq dbtGÏ efbfefdb! icbvfq djYc efjf shwD iVst si½e YfsV zKGstfHD ufmfƒ. rfdnsk mudtn mcJdvk rq. tÏfq mcJ Tfsj mcndtmvf. ˆƒ dbtGÏkf W Lxókf sjfb sjfb mcndtm bfmLfvD OsvW Ose Kfsj. zk}iv wfwcVD kfv ufmfƒ-shde, dhqfƒ-dhqfb W zbAfsbAv rfk ˆjsÛ Lsv Fcjsv sj]sl jbAf n]si slq; `…isv sJflf zfv bfsmfsk lw, ˆkdlb smsq zfmfslv dYt. ˆJb skfmfslv rt. wfd§Àsk svsJf. mfvsLfv jsvf bf. jvst zfïfr-zfïfrv vnCtsj jvf rsh----.' pfsk vsqsY jKfv dwjG. ˆviv jsb skftfv iftf. jsbv slftfHfƒ ˆsn jsbsj skfst. dj§Â kfv jfiV hsvv jfisVv nsÌ wftDvf sh]sL svsJsY. …irfv YfVf Jctsh bf. …irfsvv ucsqf sJtfq slftfHfƒ ˆjf dusk pfsh, kf rsh bf. efbfefdbv iv iY¦lmk efjf sist kshƒ o]fe sJftf rq. ˆv mfsU dhqfƒ-dhqfsb W zfsvf zbAfbA …irfsnv ifÛ-ifÛDslv mfsU …irfsnv jk sp IctUcdv sIfse ˆhQ buvhfuslv jk sp buvhfuDv tVfƒ yst, kf skf iakA[lwGDvfƒ ufsb. ˆjf§À dbtGÏ bf rst ˆmb idvshw oVf nkAƒ jdEb. sjfb sjfb ˆtfjfq ‰ mudtn sKsj hv dbsu dbu ifÛDsj sjfst kcst sjfb dbuGb v¢sm iashw jsv! zfsvf jk vjm jDdkG jk ˆtfjfq bkcb bkcb vsM W TsM slJsk ifWqf pfq. pfv iafq nhocdtƒ dhufkDv zbcjvsB zKhf sJqfthsw jxk zfyfv. i[f§Àsv mudtsnv mfsU hv jsb ˆjE]fƒ jvfƒ dbtGÏkf W rfvfm. (Im}

46ix}, vfjfdb} 47ix})

zk}iv djYc bf²Àf jsv ufmfƒ ˆv rfk sLfqf dbsq …irfv zfèfv jsv wftf hf wftD. dj ufdb ‰ ucqfsk sj rfsv zfv sjƒ hf dusk? ˆviv hv-jsb …Hqsj sjfst jsv ofdVsk kcst dhlfq slWqf rq. ˆv sysq hV dbtGÏkf zfv dj rsk ifsv sp, ˆjub ncndÏkf, nchfdnkf, bh idvBDkf, tfhBAmqD pchkDsj kfv sjfb shofbf icv¢N kfv ofsq rfk svsJ, sjfst Hsv, hfùsk sysi ofdVsk kctsh hf ofdV sKsj bfmfsh?! ˆef hsvvƒ hf dj jsv v¢dy rq?! hvjsb dbsu ifsq sr]se ofdV yfish-bfmsh. dhjtfÌ rst smsqvf sj… jsbsj ˆhQ icv¢sN hvsj kctsh. ˆjf§À pdl n©mfsbv lvjfv rq ksh ˆƒ Hfshƒ jsbsj mdrtf ˆhQ hvsj icv¢sN ydVsq slsh. ˆYfVf ‰ iaKf shrfqfmD W zShL.


jbAf dhlfq jvfv iCshG dikf-mfkfv …dyk, kfsj zfïfr-HDdk W bkcb nQnfsvv …iv dhswN …islw lfb jvf. spmb …dyk dYt kfv uDhbsj nc¦lv W zflwGmq jsv osV skftf. ˆj jbAfsj kfv mfkfv …islw db©bv™i}- `sheD! skfmfsj sp dw[f dlsqdY kfsk zdkdvÙÁ …islw db°iasqfub. khcW …islw dh±mxk W …lfnDbsj n¹vB W nufo jdvsq slq. sheD! smsqslv pdl öfmD YfVf ytk ˆhQ kfslv ubA mf-hfsiv Lb-slZtk W sn´r-Hfstfhfnfƒ pdl psKó rk, kfrst dbÇyq skfmfsj w¶wcvhfdV ifEfkfm bf. dj§Â smsqvf icv¢N (öfmD)slv ubA ˆhQ icv¢Nvf smsqslv (²ÃD)slv ubA nxdó rsqsY. sheD! kcdm snƒ idvshw kAfo jvsk ystY, spJfsb kcdm u¦m dbsqY. snƒ hfnf kAfo jvsk ystY, pfsk kcdm tfdtk-ifdtk rsqY ˆhQ ˆj bkcb jceDsv zbcomb jvsk ystY, spJfsb skfmfv sj… idvdyk bq. ˆmb nÌDv nfsK hfn jvsk ystY, pfv ndrk skfmfv sjfb zftfi sbƒ. sn skfmfsj kfv öfmDsk¶ dbsq skfmfv kÙ¶fhLfqj W mfdtj rsqsY. nckvfQ kcdm kfv sndhjf rsqf, sn skfmfv snhj rsq pfsh. sheD! öfmDv ubA skfmfv mfsqv ˆƒ 10ef jKf nhGlf sJqft svsJf, dyvncdJbD rsh ƒbwfzfïfr}-

1- zs¬i kcó rsq nlf kfv dbje dhbDkf Kfjsh. 2- sJqft jsv kfv njt jKf wahB jvsh ˆhQ kfv njt zfslw iftb jvsh. 3- kfv ys[ nlfƒ nclwGbf rsq Kfjsh. skfmfv sjfb zÌ W jfu spb kfv ys[

ziaDdkjv bf rq. 4- kfv bfsjv jfsYW spb kcdm OxBA bf rW. hvQ nlf sn spb skfmfv dbje rsk

snZvH-ncOafB oarB jvsk ifsv. (bsy{, spb sjfb iajfsvv lcoGá bf ifq.) 5- kfv dblaf W zfvfsmv jKf nlf sJqft vfJsh. jfvB, dblaf HfÌfv Ist dhvdÙÁ W

vfo nxdó rq. 6- kfv zfrfsvv jKfW nhGlf msb vfJsh. pKfnmsq Jfhfv ia²Âk vfJsh. 7- kfv Lb-n©islv drIfpk jvsh, sJqfbk jsvf bf. ziyq W zihAq jsvf bf

ˆhQ öfmDsj kf jvsk hfLA jsvf bf. 8- kfv idvusbv pKfKG snhf jvsh. wk nkjGkfv nfsK njstv nfsK näAhrfv

jvsh.

jbAf dhlfq

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 67 9- Jhvlfv! kfv sjfb jKfv zhfLA rsqf bf. bsy{ kfv r™lq sKsj skfmfv

Hfstfhfnf lCv rsk Kfjsh. 10- kfv sjfb sofib vrnA W sHl jfsvf dbje iajfw jsvf bf, bsy{ kcdm kfv

dbje dhÇhfnOfdkbD rsq pfsh. zfv nfhLfb! öfmD pdl sjfb dhNsq dyd§Àk hf swfjfrk Kfsj, ksh kfv nfmsb sjfb i»jfv zfb¦l iajfw jsvf bf. zfv pdl zfbd¦lk W iaIcï Kfsj, ksh kfv nfmsb skfmfv sjfb swfsjv jKf iajfw jsvf bf. (dInc 2/209)

zflwG mfsqv zflwG …islwƒ hse! mfbsk ifvst ncsJv lf©ikAƒ tfH rq snZHfoAhfb l©idkv. zk}iv sheDufmfsqv …sÜswA ˆƒ lczf iEbDq}-

ا لل ه م ب ار ك ف ي ه م ا و ب ار ك ل ه م ا ف ي ب ن ائ ه م ا . …¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj IDdrmf, zhf-dvj tfùmf ID dhbf-ƒdrmf. zKGf{, sr zfïfr! Wslv lc'usbv ubA hjGk lfb jv ˆhQ Wslv hfnsv mÌt lfb jv. (kfh}, zfdp} 174ix}) bhhLC ˆt w¶wcv hfdVsk. hfdVsk isVsY SrSy. ˆvƒ I]fsj w¶fwcVD hvBFftfq dn¦lcv, Lfb, ifb, dydb, lchGfOfn iaHxdk dbsq lvufq rfduv. ufmfƒ (b¦lfƒ) bhhLCsj sjfst kcst dbsq ˆt. ƒdkmsLA hfdVv iashwisK bkcb wfdV dhYfsbf rsqsY. bhhLC zftkfvfMf ifsq kfv …iv sr]se hfdVsk wcHfomb jvt. wfwcVDsj slsJƒ hf dybsk sisvƒ hLC U]csj kfv ifsq rfk sEdjsq nftfm (?) ufbft. wfwcVD …iv …iv htt, `zfïfrsj nftfm jv mf. ncJD rW!' kfviv dn]dKsk dn¦lcv W mcsJ dydb dlsq, Lfb-Ofn ˆdlj Wdlj YdVsq, hLCv ofsq nsn´sr rfk svsJ hfdVsk kctt. ˆ wcH[sB mcsJ dydb dlst bfdj hLC nQnfsv dydbv mk mLcv rsq Kfsj; spmb nhuDv hDu svfisbv nmq mcsJ ocV svsJ svfib jvst nhuD hf It bfdj dmdó rq! rqskf zsbsjv dhÇhfn rsh bf sp, mcndtm idvshswW ˆmb rsq Kfsj! jfvB ˆÈstf dbYj dhufkDq zfyfv. zk}iv wvhk-ifdbv LcmLfm. dj§Â iaKm dlb w¶wcvhfdVsk sJsk sbƒ (?) sjfb zfk¹Dqv hfdVsk sJsk rq! kfƒ Jfhfv nmq JfslAv nfsK stfrf hf j]fyf tËf svsJ (?) zbA hfdV rsk dbsq zfnf rq? sjfb sjfb ˆtfjfq öfmD-²ÃDsj ˆj ifsÛ zfk¹Dq-öub njstv nfmsb [Dv-mfdtlf JfWqfsbfv zbcôfbW ifdtk rq!

hLChvB

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 68 ˆv iCshG hf isv wcv¢ rq `hLClwGb' hf `mcJ slJf'v Lcm. …irfv-nfmoaD nr sYst-smsq, hác-hfáh njstƒ ˆj ˆj jsv h… slsJ, lczf slq. hácvf jsv jk vjm vnftfi, EfÕf W sbfQvf iasw´fÙv. slWv ˆst HfhDv nfsK vnftfi jvsk ncspfo dlsq hV Hfƒ (hv) nsv pfq! rfqsv icv¢N skfmfv äDb, „NGf W siZv¢N sjfKfq? dhhfsrv iaKm sKsj swN ipG§À dHdFW jAfsmvf äfvf zKhf IsefoafID äfvf n¹fvj Ydh kcst vfJfq lcƒ ifi; Ydh skftfv ifi ˆhQ dhdHâ mdrtfslvsj slJf W slJfsbfv ifi. ƒntfmD iaKfq ˆƒ (hfnsvv) dlb hf vfsÛ dhhfsrv i»yfv dhsLq. `lcIX' (zfef-yftf yftcsbv mk slJsk TiXTsi zfWqfudhdwó ˆj iajfv sTftj) hfdusq sYfe sYfe hfdtjf smsqvf w½DtkfiCBG oDk ofƒsh. dj§Â zbA hflAp§Ã äfvf zKhf zw½Dt, siam-jfdrbDmCtj, znfv, zKGrDb oDk hf ofb ofWqf W swfbf rfvfm. ˆƒ dlsb ƒntfmD out sosq zfb¦l jvfƒ dhdLn©mk; ksh kfskW spb dwjG W dhlXzfskv oá bf Kfsj. ˆƒ JcwDsk svjsFGv ofb, mfƒsjv ofb, dHdFW ialwGb iaHxdk ƒntfsm jsEfvHfsh dbdNÝ. (zfdp} 179-180ix}) zfkw hf IejfhfuDW ShL bq. jfvB, zfocb dbsq sJtf zShL, ˆsk dhislv zfwËf zsbj, kfYfVf ˆsk zihAq rq zKy …ijfv djYc rq bf. …s¬e stfjsj HDk-n§Ã²À W dhvÙÁ jsv skfst. nckvfQ mcndtm ùdwqfv! …ïfsn bfyst sjfb hfdtjf hf mdrtf bfysk ifsv; ksh kf spb sjht mdrtfv lxdósk dhbf OcMcsv icv¢N-y[cv z§Àvfst rq ˆhQ zw½Dt bfy bf rq. (Imfmc} 2/651) zhwA ˆjfu snƒ smsqvfƒ ifsv pfslv zfk¹mpGflf, of©HDpG W wftDbkfv zHfh zfsY. …tc…tc slWqfW dhufkDq zfyvB. mcndtmslv ubA sn rNGL¶db ShL bq. (‰ 2/650)


wcH hfnv

wcH hfnv vubD. uDhsbv mLcvkm vfdÛ. svfmfÑjv ictjmq pfdmbD. bh l©idkv, bh lcƒ siadmj-siadmjfv iaKm nf[f{ W iaKm dmtsbv wcH ndá[B. ˆƒ hfnv-j[de rsh msbfvm, snZvHmq, ncndÏk W zfstfjmdàk. (zhwA ˆsk zihAq jvf …dyk bq.) js[v ˆjifsw¶G Kfjsh djYc ItI¼ce, lcL zKhf dmófâ W ifdb. hv Wpc jsv hfnsv bh nfKDv zsi[f jvsh. bhhLCsj Wpc jdvsq ncndÏkf W ncvdHkf jsv HfhDvf ˆhQ zbAfbA mdrtfvfW ˆƒ lczf htsh,

ع ل ى ال خ ي ر و ال ب ر آ ة و ع لى خ ي ر ط ائ ر . …¤yfvB}- zftft Jfƒdv zthfvfjfr, zzftf Jfƒdvb k¶f-ƒv. zKGf{, mÌt W hjGskv …iv ˆhQ snZHfsoAv ndrk (skfmfv bhuDhsbv nCybf srfj). (hc}, mc}, zfdp} 174 ix})

zk}iv kfsj hfnv Osv sYsV zfnsh. iChG rskƒ öfmD hfnsv Kfjst ²ÃD nwaÝ nftfm jsv js[ iashw jvsh. öfmD nsnsr …Ùv slsh ˆhQ …sE mcnfIfrf jsv wpAfq hnfsh. jcwtfdl duÎfnfhfslv iv öfmD-²ÃD dmst 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVsh. ksh ²ÃD l]fVfsh öfmDv iÇyfsk. mcndtm l©idkv bhuDhsbv wcHfv©H rsh zfïfrv ƒhflk W zfbcoskAv mfLAsm. öfmDv iÇyfsk l]fdVsq ²ÃDv bfmfp iVfsk kfv (ShL dhNsq) zfbcokA jvfv iadk ƒdÌk vsqsY. nckvfQ iaKmk} zfïfrv ƒhflk W däkDqk} öfmDv zfbcokA W dJlmk rt bfvDv LmG. zk}iv öfmD lczf jvsh,

ا لل ه م ب ار ك ل ي ف ي أ ه ل ي و ب ار ك ل ه م ف ي ، ا لل ه م اج م ع ب ي ن ن ا م اج م ع ت ب خ ي ر ، و ف ر ق ب ي ن نا إ ذ ا ف ر ق ت إ لى خ ي ر .

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvjtD ID zfrXtD, zhf-dvj tfùm dIƒqAf, zfïf-ù©mfumf' hfƒbfbf mf ufmf'kf dhJfƒv, zIfdvGj¶ hfƒbfbf ƒpf Ifvvfj¶Xkf ƒtf Jfƒv. zKGf{-sr zfïfr! zfmfsj zfmfv idvhfsv hjGk W iafycpG lfb jv ˆhQ Wslv ubAW zfmfv mfsU hjGk W mÌt lfb jv. sr zfïfr! pkdlb zfmfslvsj ˆjdÛk vfJsh kkdlb mÌstv …iv zfmfslvsj zdhdYâ svsJf ˆhQ dhdYâ jvst mÌstv ubAƒ zfmfslvsj dhdYâ jsvf. (ƒzfwf}, zfvf}, kfh}, iaHxdk ,zfdp} 94-96ix})

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 70 zk}iv …sE wpAfq hsn öfmD ²ÃDv ttfse rfk svsJ `dhndmïfr' hst ˆƒ lczf ifE jvsh;

ا لل ه م إ ن ى أ س أ ل ك م ن خ ي ر ه ا و خ ي ر م ا ج ب ل ت ه ا ع ل ي ه ، و أ ع و ذ ب ك م ن ش ر ه ا و ش ر م ا ج ب ل ت ه ا ع ل ي ه .

…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zfnXzftcjf dmb Jfƒdvrf zJfƒdv mf ufhftkfrf zftfƒdr, zzf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvGrf zwfdvG mf ufhftkfrf zftfƒr. zKGf{, sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆv mÌt ˆhQ ˆv msLA skfmfv nxó iajxdkv mÌt iafKGbf jvdY. zfv skfmfv dbje ˆv zmÌt ˆhQ ˆv mfsU skfmfv nxó iajxdkv zmÌt rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zflf}, ƒmf}, rf}, hf}, iaHxdk, zfdp} 92-93ix})

zk}iv nsiasm sjfst sesb dbsq ˆjef ycìb dlsq öfmD ²ÃDsj htsh, `zfmfsj sisq JcwD rsqY skf diasq?' ²ÃD tÏf W Hq jfdesq htsh, `zftrfmlc dtïfr, Jch JcwD rsqdY. zfidb JcwD skf?' öfmD htsh, `zftrfmlc dtïfr, wk JcwD.' kfviv lcL, It hf dmdó dbsq ˆsj zivsj Jfƒsq slsh. ˆƒ Hfsh bhhLCv mb sKsj Hq W tÏf LDsv LDsv lCvDHCk rsh. …sädtk rsh siasmv kvÌmftf. iajfw sp, ˆjusbv ifsÛ rfk svsJ zivusbv JfWqf jciaKf. ˆƒ nmq wcLc spZb dy§Àfƒ bq hvQ HfhD uDhsbv hù idvj¬ibfv jKfW …Hsq zfstfybf jvsh. ˆsj zivsj dhswN …islw W ivfmwG slsh. zfhc lfvlf kf]v ²ÃDsj …islw dlsq hstdYstb, `pJb zfmfsj slJsh sp, zfdm svso sodY, kJb kcdm zfmfv vfo dmefhfv syóf jvsh. zfv skfmfsj svso spsk slJst zfdmW skfmfv vfo dmefh.' (dInc} 2/208)

zfhct zfnWqfl k]fv ²ÃDsj hstdYstb, `diasq zfdm Hct jsv sItst zfmfv jfsY hltf sbhfv syóf bf jsv zfmfsj [mf jsv dlW. zfv zfdm sÛÁfLfd¦hk rsq jKf htst kcdm zfmfv mcsJv …iv mcJ dlW bf. ˆsk zfmfslv Hfstfhfnf dyv²¿fqD W mLcv rsh.' ˆj ²ÃD hstdYt, `diaq! smsqslv mb Ecbsjf j]fsyv ifÛ. nfmfbA (jKfv) zfOfsk kfƒ sHsM pfq. kfƒ rqskf öfmDv …isvW mcJ yftfq. kfƒ ˆjec mfdbsq ytshb.' öfmD htt, `kf dEj, kfƒ j]fsyv ecjvf öfmDv mpGflfq dh]sL jó slq. kfYfVf smsqslv mb j]fsyv rstW mcJJfbf dj§Àc ifjf ƒ±ifskv. kfƒ nh sHsM sostW mcJ z[k zh²¿fq nshso ytmfb Kfsj. zKy mcJJfbf j]fsyv W mbJfbf stfrfv rst zfocsb dO isV bf. lf©ikAW rq mLcv.'

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 71 ªdhhfsrv vsM vfMf zfu nh; vfMf mb, vfMf zfHvB, ht bfvD `ˆƒ vÙÁ zfstfsj zfu mm bh ufovB.'

ifsi bq idkicsBA ncmdk Kfsj spb rsqf idkv nfvdK idk pdl rq zá sr nkD!

sh]sLfbf bqsb zfhvB; zá idksv zf]dJ slq spb skfmfv nkA zfyvB.«

nkjGkfv dhNq sp, ˆƒ vfsÛ hf zbA sjfb nmsqW iv±isvv iCshGjfv ƒdkrfn ufbsk bf yfWqfƒ …Hsqv ubA …Ùm. bsy{ mLcvfdÛ dhNvfdÛsk idvBk rsh. …sïJA sp, hfnsv hv-jsbv jsKfijKsb jfbfdy ifkf rfvfm. jfbfdy sisk sofib jKf sp swfsb, djqfmsk kfv jfsb odtk nDnf Tftf rsh. (hc} 7042bQ)

bh-l©idkv siasmv sufqfv i½fdhk jv¢j kfslv uDhb W spZhsbv …Hq jctsj; ˆsk zisvv jfu dj?

`hfdk zfsb vfdk zfbfv iaDdk, hLCv hcsj sofib ncsJv HDdk.

dhub Osv ˆJb sp ofq oDdk.. ˆjtf Kfjfv ofbJfdb sn of'sh

…lfn idKj Hfsh.' dj§Â dmtb-diifnfkG öfmD dj SLpG vfJsk yfƒsh? mb kfv ofƒsh }-

`oc÷b sJft ˆƒ dbusGb zfsIfef siasmv ocÓ, ˆsbdY ivfsk ztsj skfmfv zfstf j'sv r™dljcÓ.

vkµ iahfr zfdbqf öisb, nd]ih skfmfsv ldJbf ihsb-

mb Ifocsbv Ifo smsJ nƒ bfdysh jfmbficÓ.'


r™lsqv zflfb-ialfsbv ˆƒ i»Km nf[fsk spZb-dmtb jvsk syóf bf jvfƒ öfmDv …dyk. zhwA ²ÃD vfuD W ia²Âk Kfjst sn jKf dHâ. ²ÃDv jkGhA öfmDv ƒdÌsk nfVf slWqf. ˆmb dj sofnstv ifdb bf KfjstW ²ÃDv `bf' jvfv zdLjfv sbƒ. (zfdb 96ix}) spsrkc öfmD pJb kfv ²ÃDsj dhYfbfv dlsj Ffsj kJb ²ÃD spsk zöDjfv jvst ˆhQ öfmD vfofd¦hk zh²¿fq vfdÛ jfefst iaHfkjft ipG§À dIdvñfhoG ²ÃDv …iv zdHwfi jsv Kfsjb. (hc}, mc}, zflf}, zf}, nuf} 532bQ) ²ÃD vfâfwfst vfâfv jfsu hA²À KfjstW öfmDv Ffsj …id²¿k rWqf Wqfsuh. (bf},

kf}, dm} 3257bQ, nuf} 534bQ)

ˆƒ dmtsb vsqsY nljfv nm-idvmfB nWqfh. (mc}, bf}) ˆjefbf bIt ƒhflk kAfo jsvW ²ÃD dmtb jvf ƒntfsmv dhLfb. (hc} mc}, dm}145bQ) ˆƒ ubAƒ öfmD …id²¿k Kfjst kfv zbcmdk YfVf ²ÃD bIt svfpf vfJsk ifsv bf. (dm} 3269bQ)

nckvfQ zbAfbA hA²Àkf kAfo jsv nÌsmv mfLAsm …Hsqv msb mrfwfd§À zfbqb ˆjf§À jkGhA. dmtsb sjht öfmDv dbsuv spZbkxòf dbhfvBƒ spb …sÜwA bf rq. sjht dbsuv …sÙubf W jfmfdo´ dbhGfdik jvsk ˆhQ ²ÃDv mfbdnj, wfvDdvj, iaHxdk zh²¿f sJqft bf jsv zKhf kfsj …sÙdukf bf jsv zKhf kfv hDpG±Jtb hf iCBGkxdåv jKf bf sHsh sjht dbsuv hDpGifk W kxdåsjƒ i»fLfbA dlsq dmtb mLc-dmtb bq. …Hsqv iCBG kxdåƒ rt iajxk mLcv dmtb. nckvfQ nÌsmv iCshG dhdHâ wxÌfv; zfdtÌb, ycìb, lQwb, mlGb iaHxdkv HCdmjf uv¢vD. bsy{ ²ÃD ˆƒ öfl sKsj hdÑk rst kfv dbje siasmv sjfb öflƒ Kfjsh bf. idk sisqW …iidkv dy§Àfq dlbifk jvsh. zkˆh nsykb pchj spb ˆsk Hct bf jsv hsn. bsy{ dhsqv zfnt …sÜwA (hAdHyfv …{Jfk) dhIt rsq pfsh. (…n} 50-51ix}) i»jfw sp, wxÌfsvv nmq ²ÃDv ²Àbhx§À lQwb W syfNb sjfb slfsNv bq. (I…} 2/757)

dmtsbv ubA sjfb dbdlGó dlb-[B hf nmq sbƒ. mfbdnj W wfvDdvj nc²¿kf ˆhQ msbv yfdrlf Kfjst kf jvf pfq. zhwA zdLj sbwfq öf²¿A rfvfsbf …dyk bq. öf²¿Av[fv ubA dhbf ±iwG W spZb dy§Àfq pJb spZbfÌ ±IDk rsq …sE dEj snƒ nmsqƒ jvf …dyk. ksh msb vfJfv jKf sp, ˆj zisvv spZb[cLf dmefsk znmKG rst ˆhQ spZbhfufsv ˆjub ovm W zivub Efàf rst nQnfsv jtr sbsm zfsn.

mLc-dmtb

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 73 spmb nÌsmv dbdlGó sjfb iÝdkW ƒntfsm hdBGk rq db. ˆƒ nmq jvst n§Àfb dbshGfL rq, ‰Hfsh jvst n§Àfb zá, hdLv hf dhjtfÌ rq ƒkAfdl jKfv öDjxdk ƒntfsm sbƒ. zfïfr ifj hstb, ªskfmfslv ²ÃD skfmfslv wnAs[Û öv™i. NckvfQ skfmvf skfmfslv wNAs[sÛ spHfsh ƒ¤Yf omb jvsk ifv. (jc} 2/223) zkˆh nm²À vjsmv zfnb ShL. nm²À ShL nmsq nÌm ShL. zmfhwAf-iCdBGmf iaHxdk sjfb wcHfwcH dlb hf vfk bq. ˆsk n§Àfsbv sjfbW [dk rq bf. (hc}, mc}, zfdp} 99-100ix})

²ÃDv mfdnj rst nÌm rfvfm. jfvB, ˆƒ n»fh zwcdy. idhÛ bf rWqf ipG§À ²ÃDv dbje nÌsmv ubA pfWqf dbdNÝ. (jc} 2/222)

mfdnjfh²¿fq nÌm jvf ˆj i»jfv jcIvD. (zflf}, dk}, ƒmf}, bf}, zfdp}120-121) nrhfn jsv sItst ˆj lDbfv (nWqf yfv oafm idvmfB snfbf zKhf kfv mCtA, bf ifvst ˆv zLG idvmfB zKG) nljfr jsv jfIXIfvf dlsk rsh. (zflf}, dk}, bf}, ƒmf} iaHxdk, zfdp 122ix})

ˆ YfVf ˆƒ zh²¿fq nÌsm öfmD-²ÃDv …Hsqv is[ öf²¿Aok dhswN [dkW vsqsY zsbj. (kczf} 139 ix})

zhwA mfdnjfh²¿fq nÌm YfVf zbAfbAHfsh spZbfyfv ShL. (mc}, zflf}, iaHxdk, zfdp} 121-122ix}) spmb, ˆƒ nmq hf zbAfbA nmq ²ÃDv †v¢SmKcb ShL. ˆsk hDpGifk rstW slfN sbƒ. (zfdb} 1/90)

ksh ²ÃDv ifqcisK (mtäfsv) nÌm rfvfm. sp hAdÙÁ ˆmb jfu jsv sn zdHwå. (zflf}, zf}) ˆmb hAdÙÁv dlsj zfïfr djqfmskv dlb kfdjsqW slJshb bf. (bf}, dk}) ˆmb jfuW ˆj iajfv jcIvD. (zflf}, dk}, ƒmf}, zfdp} 101-104ix}) nckvfQ ˆƒ nÌsm ²ÃDv n©mk bf rWqf Ivp. …sïJA sp, sbIfsnv zh²¿fskW nÌm rfvfm. oHGfh²¿fq pdl ë™sBv sjfb i»jfv [dkv zfwËf bf Kfsj kfrst Jchƒ nkjGkfv nfsK ShL. (Im} 103ix})

dbuGb js[ sjfb ilGfv dHksvƒ dmtb jvf tÏfwDtkfv idvyq. zhwA öfmD-²ÃD …Hsqƒ …Hsqv nhGfÌ bo´fh²¿fq slJsk ifsv. (I…} 2/766) ˆsk öf²¿Aok sjfb [dkW sbƒ. `öfmD-²ÃDv ˆsj zsbAv tÏf²¿fb slJsk sbƒ, hf rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) jJbW öfmDv ocåfÌ slsJbdb, …tÌ rsq ofLfv mk nrhfn jsvf bf, hf …tÌ rsq nrhfn jvst n§Àfb zá rq. nÌsmv nmq jKf htst n§Àfb skf{tf hf shfhf rq' ƒkAfdl hst sp nh rflDn hBGbf jvf rq, kfv ˆjdeW nrDr W wcÝ bq. (slJcb, kczf} 118-119ix}) i[f§Àsv zfïfr hstb, ªWvf (²ÃDvf) skfmfslv sthfn ˆhQ skfmvf kfslv sthfn.« (jc} 2/187)

Ocm§À rstW dbu n§Àfb hf zbA sj… js[ Kfjst nÌm jvf …dyk bq. ksh dwwc ˆjf§À zshfL rst dHâ jKf.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 74 iajfw sp, smsqslv spZb-dmtb bf jvfv nfLfvB SLpG-nDmf yfv mfn. kfƒ ipGfå jfvB YfVf ˆhQ …Hsqv n©mk ycdÙÁ hAkDk ˆv zdLj nmq dhvsr jfefsbf ShL bq. (Im} 77ix})

nÌsmv iCshG dbs©bv lczf ifE jkGhA;

ب س م االله ، ا لل ه م ج ن ب ن ا الش ي ط ان و ج ن ب الش ي ط ان م ا ر ز ق ت ن ا .

…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-r, zfïf-ù©mf ufdâhbfw wfƒk¶f-bf zufdâdhw wfƒk¶f-bf mf vfpfj¶kfbf. zKGf{, zfdm zfïfrv bfm dbsq wcv¢ jvdY. sr zfïfr! zfmfslv dbje sKsj wqkfbsj lCsv vfJ ˆhQ zfmfslvsj sp n§Àfb lfb jvsh kfv dbje sKsjW wqkfbsj lCsv vfJ. ˆƒ lczf ifE jsv nrhfn jvst …ÙÁ nrhfsnv Ist nxdó n§Àfsbv sjfb [dk wqkfb jvsk ifsv bf. (hc}, zflf}, dk}, zfdp} 98ix}) iajfw sp, wqkfbW mfbcsNv n§Àfb-n§Àdksk zQwoarB jsv Kfsj; pdl nÌsmv iCshG zfïfrv bfm bf sbWqf rq kfrst. (jc} 17/64, kƒjf} 3/54) nÌm hf hDpGifskv iv sofnt (mfKf wcÝ nhGwvDv sLfqf) Ivp. ksh bo´fh²¿fq öfmD-²ÃD zfdtÌbfdl jvst, hDpGifk bf rst ˆhQ mpD (hDspGv iCshG dboGk zfEft kvt ilfKG) shv rstW sofnt Ivp bq. tÏf²¿fb Lcsq Wpc psKó. dtÌfoa spfbD-mcsJ iashw jvfst hDpGifk bf rstW …Hsqv …iv sofnt Ivp. zbcv™i dtÌfoa spfbDisK iashw bf jdvsqW sp sjfb iajfsv hDpGifk jvst sofnt Ivp. (mh} 22/89)

²ÃDv †v¢-SmKcb jsv hDpGifk jvst öfmD sofnt jvsh. ²ÃD (hDpGifk bf rst) sofnt jvsh bf. †v¢ Lcsq Wpc psKó. (zfdb} 1/90ix})

ˆjfdLj hfv nÌm zKhf sofnt Ivspv ˆjfdLj jfvB rstW swsN ˆjhfv sofntƒ psKó. (‰ 1/125ix})

öfmD-nÌm jvfv iv-ivƒ ²ÃDv mfdnj wcv¢ rsq sost ˆsjhfsv mfdnj há rWqfv iv sofnt jvsk ifsv. (‰ 1/124) zKGf{ mfdnjfh²¿fq iChG-nÌsmv ubA sofnt uv¢vD bq. iaKsm öfmD sofnt jsv ²ÃDv sofnt jvfv iCshG wDsk kfv slsrv …Ùfi sbWqf sjfb slfsNv bq. (zfdp} 105 ix})

ˆjƒ vfsÛ hf dlsb ˆjfdLjhfv nrhfn jvsk yfƒst lcƒ nrhfsnv mfsU Wpc jsv sbWqf …dyk. zhwA sofnt jvst zfsvf …Ùm. ˆsk icbdmGtsb zdLjkv kxdå tfH rq. (mc}, ƒzfwf}, zf}, zflf}, bf}, kfh}, zfdp} 108ix})

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 75 dblafv iCshG nÌm jsv Iusvv iCshG sofnt jvsk yfƒst tÏf²¿fb Lcsq Wpc zKhf kfqf©mcm jsv wqb jvf …Ùm. (zfdp} 113,117-118 ix})

zhwA nshGfÙm rstf Ocmfhfv iCshGƒ sofnt jsv sbWqf. (‰118ix}) jfvB, lDOG[B bfifsj bf Kfjfƒ swaq. ksh sofnt bf jsv spb sjfb bfmfp bó bf rq. spsrkc pKfnmsq bfmfp zflfq jvf Ivp. svfpfv dlsb ²ÃDycìb W wxÌfvfyfsv hDpGifk bf rst svfpf bó rq bf. (I…} 1/505) pdlW siamsjdtsk mpD ±Jtb rq khcW sjfb [dk sbƒ. (mh} 14/104) ²ÃDv r²ÀSmKcsb hf njfsm hDpGifk jvst svfpf bó rq. (I…} 1/507) öfmD-²ÃD sjfb iajfv Hcst svfpfv dlsb nÌsm dtå rsq iVst msb iVf mfÛ ixKj rsq pfsh. ˆv ubA jfpf jfIXIfvf sbƒ. (mh} 14/113) ƒ¤Yfjxk nÌm jvst svfpf jfpf ˆhQ jfIXIfvf Wqfsuh; ˆjde ÛÁDklfn öfLDb jvsh, bf ifvst (pKfKG Wuv YfVf) dbvhd¤YâHfsh lcƒ mfn ˆjefbf svfpf iftb jvsh, kf bf ifvst Nfeub ovDhsj (mfKfdiYc 1djstf 250 oafm jsv) JflA (yft) lfb jvsk rsh. (hc}, mc}, zflf}, dk}, bf}, ƒmf}, dInc} 1/413-414) zhwA ²ÃD n©mk bf rst sufviChGj nrhfn jvst ²ÃDv svfpf bó rq bf. (I…} 1/542) ƒ'dkjfI zh²¿fq nÌm ShL bq. (jc} 2/187)

rÏ jvsk dosq ƒrvfm zh²¿fq nÌm jvst rÏ hfdkt rsq pfsh. rsÏv nm²À jfu iCBG jvsk rsh, mÄfq zdkdvÙÁ ˆjde …]e dIlqfr dlsk rsh ˆhQ bIt rstW ‰ rÏ zfofmDsk jfpf jvsk rsh. (Iƒ} 2/232)

dmtsbv ocå vrnA hác-nJD hf zfv jfsvf dbje iajfw jvf rfvfm. ²ÃD-nÌsmv jKf sp zisvv dbje Jcst hst sn hAdÙÁ djqfmsk zfïfrv dbje nhsysq dbjxó ipGfsqv stfsjslv ltHcÙÁ rsh. (ƒzfwf}, mc}, zf}, iaHxdk zfdp} 142 ix})

ˆmb hAdÙÁ skf snƒ wqkfsbv mk, sp sjfb bfvD-wqkfbsj vf²Àfq sisq nÌm jvsk tfso, zfv stfsjvf kfv dlsj sysq sysq slsJ.(zf},ƒzfwf},zflf},hf},iaHxdk zfdp} 143-144 ix})

…sïJA sp, dhhfr-hásbv iv nfvfv iCshG öfmD-²ÃDv slJf-nf[f{ W dmtb ShL. (mh} 22/206) iajfw Kfsj sp, hfnv vfdÛv swN iaHfsk lcL ƒkAfdl dlsq hfnv Efàf jvfv zfyfv ƒntfmD bq. hsvv ubA hfnv-njfst …sE hfdVsk …id²¿k zfk¹Dq-öubsj nftfm slWqf ˆhQ kfslv ubA lczf jvf mc²Àfrfh. zfk¹Dq-öusbvW mc²Àfrfh, kfv ubA zbcv™i nftfm-lczf jvf. zfïfrv vnCt ˆmbde jsvsYb. (bf}, zfdp} 138-139 ix})


zzttDDmmffrrXX

ztDmfr hf h…sHfu jvf Wqfsuh. (zf}, kfh}, kf}, iaHxdk ,zfdp} 144ix}) pdlW hf ˆjde mfÛ Yfot pshr jvf rq. (hc}, mc}, iaHxdk, zfdp} 149 ix})

ˆƒ sHfu zbcôfb dkb dlb ipG§À jvf yst. (zfhc ƒqf'tf iaHxdk, zfdp} 146 ix})

ˆƒ sHfsuv zdLj rjlfv äDblfv ivsrpofv mcndtmvf. diaq hstb, ªmcdmb YfVf jfsvf nÌD rsqf bf ˆhQ ivsrpofv hAdÙÁ YfVf skfmfv JflA spb zbA sjW bf sJsk ifq.« (zflf}, dk}, rf}, zf}, zfdp}164 ix})

ztDmfv ubA mfQn rWqf uv¢vD bq. sp sjfb JflA äfvf ˆƒ dmtsbf{nh iftb jvf pfq. (zfdp} 151 ix}) ovDh mfbcNslv ztDmf-sHfsu zKG hf JflAfdl dlsq zQw oarB jvf LbD mfbcNslv ubA mc²Àfrfh. (hc}, mc} ƒkAfdl, zfdp} 152 ix}) ˆƒ sHfsu shsY shsY LbDslvsj dbm§ÃB jvf ˆhQ ovDh mfbcNslv (pfvf zivsj JfWqfsk ifsv bf kfslv)sj hfl slWqf rst ˆv JflA dbjxókm JfslA idvodBk rq. (mc}, hf}, iaHxdk, zfdp} 153ix}) ztDmfv ubA zfmd§Ãk rst …id²¿k rWqf Wqfsuh. sp hAdÙÁ dhbf Wusv ˆmb sHfsu …id²¿k rq bf, sn hAdÙÁ zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLA. (hc}, mc}, zf}, hf}, iaHxdk, zfdp} 154ix}) ˆmb dj svfpf svsJ KfjstW …id²¿k rsq kfslv ubA lczf jvsk rsh. (mc}, bf}, zf}, hf}, iaHxdk, zfdp} 155ix}) svfpf bIt rst ˆhQ dbm§ÃBjfvD sJsk sufv jvst svfpf sHsÌW sJsk ifsv. (mc}, zf}, iaHxdk, zfdp} 155ix}) zfv ˆƒ HfÌf svfpf jfpf jvsk rsh bf. (zfdp} 159ix})

dj§Â sp ztDmf zbcôfsb zw½Dt hf zShL jmGjDdkG (ofb-hfubf, dHdFW, ml iaHxdk) yst sn ztDmfq …id²¿k rsq pdl …islswv mfLAsm kf há jvsk ifsv ksh ‰ sHfu JfWqf ShL. bsy{ bf sJsq dIsv pfWqf Wqfsuh. ˆ hAfifsv hù rflDn vsqsY. kfv lc-ˆjde dbm´v™i}- diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb jJbƒ snƒ sHfu-mudtsn bf hsn pfsk mlA idvshdwk rq.« (zf}, dk}, rf}, zfdp} 163-164 ix})

ˆjlf rpvk zftD (vf}) bhD sj dbm§ÃB jvst dkdb k]fv oxsr Ydh slsJ dIsv sostb. zftD htstb, `dj jfvsB dIsv ˆstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv mf-hfi

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 77 zfibfv ubA …{noG srfj.' dkdb …Ùsv htstb, ªoxsrv ˆj ilGfq (iafBDv) Ydh vsqsY. zfv dIdvñfhoG sn oxsr iashw jsvb bf sp oxsr Ydh Kfsj.« (ƒmf} iaHxdk zfdp} 161ix})

ƒhsb mfn†l sj ˆj hAdÙÁ lfWqfk dlt. dkdb stfjdesj sFsj duÎfnf jvstb, `Osv mCdkG (hf efÌfsbf Isef) zfsY bfdj?' stfjde htt, `r]Af zfsY.' zk}iv snƒ mCdkG (hf Isef) bó bf jvf ipG§À dkdb iashw jvstb bf. lCv jvf rst kshƒ iashw jvstb. (hf}, zfdp} 165 ix}) ƒmfm zfWpf„ hstb, `sp ztDmfq sTft-khtf W hflAp§Ã Kfsj sn ztDmfq zfmvf rfduv rƒ bf.' (zfdp} 165-166ix})

duÎfnA sp, iB sbWqf pdl OcN W rfvfm mft sbWqf rq kfrst snƒ mft sKsj jxk ztDmf-sHfu JfWqf ShL dj? zhwA pfv mft rfvfm W rftfst nQdmdw»k kfv dbm§ÃB JfWqfv dhNqdeW dhkdjGk. rfvfm JflA H[B sKsj h]fysk bf ifvst lczf oarBspfoA rsh sjfsÚsj? pfvf ShL ztDmf Jfsh kfslv ubA …dyk, JfWqfv iv dbm§ÃB JfWqfv nfLfvB lczf iVf ˆhQ hjGskv ubA dhswN lczf jvf. (zfdp} 166-175 ix})

`sp lc'de jcncm IcdeqfsY zfdu siasmv jcncm hfso, dbmGt kfslv jvsof iaHc zfibfv zbcvfso.'

ztDmf hf zbA lfWqfk sp JfWqfsh kfv msb msb ˆƒ dbqk rWqf …dyk bq sp, zfu pfslvsj zfdm JfWqfd¤Y jft kfvf zfmfsj zhwAƒ JfWqfsh. spmb, sp Jfq kfsjW ‡B hf shfUf msb jvf …dyk bq. zhwA JfWqfsbfv hlst JfWqfsbf, …irfv hf …ijfsvv dhdbmsq …irfv W …ijfv jvf jkGhA. ksh kf iaskAsjv dbu dbu nfLAfbcpfqD. bf ifvst wcjdvqf Îfib W lczf jvf jkGhA. JfWqfsbfv iv wcjdvqf-lczf dbsq kfviv sJ]fyf hf kctbf mfvfv zHAfn dbÇyq mcndtsmv bq. dhsq idVsq svsJ (zfjslv iv) zfnf-pfWqf dmtbfdl rWqfv iv dhbf zbcôfsb h… Osv zfbf pdl w¶wcsvv Jvy hf]yfsbfv …sÜswA rq kfrst kf ˆj mr{ jfu. dj§Â ˆsk dbsuvW Jvy hf]yfsbfv …sÜwA ndEj bq. jfvB, ztDmf-sHfu (z¬i Jvsy rstW) jvskƒ rsh. kf rt Wqfsuh. zhwA ˆJfsbW ziyq ShL bq. sjbbf, ziyqjfvD wqkfsbv Hfƒ. kfYfVf bfm sbWqfv …sÜswA stfjsj sldJsq zKG bf Kfjst ‡B jsvW dhwft LcmLfm jvf ShL bq. (kczf}119ix}) iv§Â iadkäd¦l¶kf jsv oshGv nfsK sp sHfu-zbcôfb jvf rq sn sHfu JfWqf dbdNÝ. (dnn} 626 bQ)


hvpfÛDv zsLGj nQJfq jsbpfÛD zfsn hsvv hfdV jsb-ufmfƒ dbsk. ziasqfusb jsbv hfiW ˆv mfLAsm hù jcecsmv mfb v[f hf hLGb jsv Kfsj. pfƒ hf srfj hsvv hfsiv jfsY rfI iadkswfL skf sbWqf rq! sjfb sjfb zÑst bhhLCv mfkxtq pfÛfv iCshGv vfsÛ öfmD-²ÃD …Hqsj zbcôfb jsv `syZKD sofnt' slWqf rq. zk}iv öfmD kfv ²ÃDsj sjfst kcst sjfb v¢sm iashw jvsk yfƒst hJdwswv stfsH lvuf zfost lf]Vfq öfmDv djQhf ²ÃDv sjfb …irfsnv (?) ifÛ hf ifÛD. hJdww sist kshƒ lvuf YfVf rq! dhlfsqv iCshG hLC njstv rfsk dmdó, dydb hf (dikxtq rsk zfnf) ocV dhkvB jsv. ˆsk sn bfdj njstv jfsY dmdó-mLcv rsq nQnfv jvsk ifsv! zk}iv ˆofbf-shofbf njstv if ±iwG jsv zKhf nftfm mcnfIfrf jsv dhlfq W lczf sbq. zsbj hxÝ-hxÝf ifsq nftfm sbWqfv nmq `zfïfrsj nftfm jv mf' h'st Kfsj. dj§Â kf sp rfvfm, kf sj… kfsj ufbfq bf. hvQ bf jvst hLCv shzflhDv yyGf rsq Kfsj! zk}iv jsb nr ufmfƒ w¶wcv hfdVsk sost iaKm nf[fsk wftD hf wftfuslv kvI rsk mufsjv ˆj jdEb ivD[fv zfiAfqb oarB jvsk rq. `seº'-sk …hcV jvf o½fsn wvhk-ifdb, kf ufmfƒsj dnLf jsv ifb jvsk rq. zKhf thB, dydb W nflf ifdbv vdMb wvhk; kfsj ndEj wvhk dysb sJsk rq! ˆJfb rskƒ wcv¢ rq …irfsnv ifÛ-ifÛDslv nfmbf-nfmdb rfdn-zfsmfl W mfb-zimfsbv mfLAsm idvshw sbfQvf jvfv iftf. sp …irfn öfmD-²ÃDsk jvst hcdVvf hst, `dY} dY} ˆsjhfsv h… ifotf! jKfq hst, dlsb Hfwcv zfv vfsk icv¢N!' ˆviv wcv¢ rq zómÌtf. zómÌtfv nfu-sifwfj dbsq vfo-zbcvfo. zbcv™i b'dlb, rtcl mÌtf, sT]dj mÌtf, hflod²À, JAfb iaHxdk dhufkDq zfyfv W zbcôfb! ˆ YfVf vsqsY rfdbmcb W dhhfr-hfdNGjD iftb pf ifÇyfkA nHAkfv zbcjvsB kKfjdKk nHAswaBDv mfbcsNvf j'sv zsKGv ziyq Odesq Kfsj. diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zbcv™i zfyvB j'sv Kfsj, sn hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.' (Im} 50ix}, I…} 2/759)

zbAfbA stfjfyfv


lf©ikA W zdLjfv

ªˆ uosk pk IcdeqfsY Ict, IdtqfsY pk It, bfvD dlt kfsr v™i-vn-mLc-oá ncdbmGt.

sjfsbf jfst ˆjf rq db sjf uqD icv¢sNv kvhfvD, siavBf dlqfsY, wdÙÁ dlqfsY dhuq-t[¹D bfvD.«

bfvD icv¢sNv zLGfdÌbD, nmfsuv nyt sufVf yfjfv zbAkm. idvhfsvv dHdÙ W dw[fv iaKm õct ˆƒ bfvD. iaskAj mrfb icv¢sNv iÇyfsk sjfb bf sjfb bfvD tcÄfdqk Kfsj zKhf icv¢sNv mrsk¶v diYsb ˆƒ bfvDv rfk zhwAƒ Kfsj. lf©ikA uDhsb öfmD-²ÃD …Hsqƒ …Hsqv mcJfsi[D. iaskAsjv ö-ö zdLjfv vsqsY zisvv …iv. ƒntfsm ˆƒ rt HfvnfmAmCtj ifv±idvj nrfqkfdHdÙj siam-iaDdkv nc¦lvkm uDhb hAh²¿f. mfbcN drnfsh nmfb zdLjfv njstv. dj§Â kfrstW nmfsu ncwx£Jtfv ubA sbkf W mfbAhAdÙÁv dhswN iasqfub. bsy{ nhfƒ `smfVt' rst wfd§À W wx£Jtf hufq Kfsj bf. bfvD-icv¢sNv HCdmjf nmfb rstW bfvDv …iv icv¢sNv jkGxk¶ vsqsY. bfvD ufdksj zsi[fjxk lchGtv™si nxdójkGf zfïfrv sOfNBf}-

ه ن ل ب اس ل ك م و أ ن ت م ل ب اس ل ه ن zKGf{, ªkfvf skfmfslv sifwfj ˆhQ skfmvf kfslv sifwfj.« (jc} 2/187) ªbfvDslv skmdb bAfqnQok zdLjfv zfsY, spmb zfsY kfslv …iv icv¢Nslv. dj§Â bfvDslv …iv icv¢Nslv djYc mpfGlf zfsY.« (jc} 2/228)

ªicv¢N bfvDv jkGf. jfvB zfïfr kfslv ˆjsj zisvv …iv swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆ swaôk¶ ˆubA sp, icv¢N (kfslv ubA) Lb hAq jsv Kfsj.« (jc} 4/34)

nckvfQ bfvD icv¢Nslv sbÛD rsk ifsv bf. sbkfv zLGfdÌbD, vfbD hf vfumfkf rsqƒ skf bfvDv dhvfe ohG. ƒhflskW öfmD ²ÃDv ƒmfm. öfmD zdwd[k ˆhQ ²ÃD ifjf rfsIp-j¶fvD rstW ƒmfmdk öfmDƒ jvsh. (mh} 1/382) iv§Â ²ÃD öfmDv iÇyfsk l]fdVsq (ufmfzfk jsv) bfmfu iVsh. (zfdb} 1/416)

öfmDv …iv ²ÃDv zböDjfpG zdLjfv}- öfmDv …iv ²ÃDv hù zdLjfv zfsY, pf iftb jvf öfmDv is[ Wqfsuh. snƒ nm²À zdLjfv dbm´v™i}-

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 80 1- zfdKGj zdLjfv}- j- öfmD dhhfr-hásbv nmq hf iCshG sp smfrv ²ÃDsj ialfb jvsh hst zÌDjfv jsvsY kf iCBGHfsh zflfq jvf ˆhQ kf rsk ²ÃDsj hdÑkf jvfv ubA sjfb iajfv eft-hfrfbf bf jvf. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªnckvfQ kfslvsj kfslv Ivp smfrv ziGB jv.« (jc} 4/24)

J- zfdKGj zh²¿fbcpfqD ²ÃDv HvB-sifNB jvf. dbsu pf Jfsh kfsj JfWqfsh ˆhQ pf idvLfb jvsh dEj snƒ nmmfsbv sthfn kfsjW idvLfb jvfsh. (zflf}, dk}, ƒbf}, mfmc}

147ix}) zhwA sbjDv dbqsk ˆƒ hAdqk zKG öfmDv ubA nljfv nmkctA rsh. (hc}, mc},

dm}1930bQ) zbAfbA njt hAsqv sysq ²ÃDv iÇyfsk hAsqv sbjDƒ zdLj. (mc}, dm}

1931bQ) ˆmb dj kfsj ˆj o½fn ifdb ifb jvfstW kfsk sbjD tfH rq öfmDv. (dnn}

2736bQ, ƒv} 899 bQ)

2- hAhrfdvj zdLjfv}- j- ²ÃDv ndrk nßfsh hfn jvf Wqfsuh. lcƒ-ˆjde ocB ziY¦l rstW nlfyfv W näAhrfv há jvf smfseƒ …dyk bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfv kfslv ndrk nßfsh uDhb-pfib jv. skfmvf pdl kfslvsj OxBf jv ksh ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, skfmvf pf OxBf jvY, zfïfr kfv msLAƒ iaHCk jtAfB dbdrk svsJsYb.« (jc} 4/19)

nckvfQ nßfh Icdesq kctsk öfmD nhGlf dbsuv siamsj ²ÃDv msbv dnQrfnsb zfnDb jsv vfJsh. kfsj nc¦lv siammq bfsm Ffjsh, sn pf yfq kfƒ kfsj nfLAmk ialfb jvsh. r™lsqv dhdbmsq r™lq ˆhQ wdÙÁ bq hvQ HdÙÁ äfvfƒ nfKDv mb uq jvf jkGhA. ²ÃDv mb sisk rst zfso siam dlsk rsh. `ˆjde ifJDsj Lvsk rst kfsj Hq slJfsbf yst bf. kfsj zflv j'sv, Hfstfhfnf dlsq jfsY zfbsk rq. zk}iv ˆjdlb sn zfidbƒ sifN smsb sbq. jfvB, sn´r W Hfstfhfnf hVƒ idhÛ dudbn.' ²ÃDv dbje kfv mfkxtsqv iawQnf jvsh. nmq mk kfsj snJfsb dbsq pfsh hf spsk-zfnsk slsh. sjfb jfvsB ²ÃD svso sost SLpG Lvsh. mcJGfdm jvst nrA jsv sbsh. spsrkc icv¢N zsi[f bfvDv zfsho W iadkdÛÁqf-iahBkf zdLj ˆhQ icv¢sNv sysq bfvDv SLpG hùtfQsw jm. nckvfQ lqf jsvƒ srfj zKhf Hfstfhfnfv Jfdksvƒ srfj kfv Hct [mf jvsh. `pk Hct rsh Ict Hfstfhfnfsk.' kfv sYfeJfe Û¢dev iadk ë™s[i jvsh bf. zdb¤Yfjxk Hcstv …iv kfsj syfJ vfMfsh bf. zbAfq jvst zhwA wfnb jvfv zdLjfv kfv zfsY. ksh-

`wfnb jvf kfvƒ nfsu snfrfo jsv sp, Û¢dev …iv iaDdkv nfsK nrb Lsv sn.'

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 81 kfYfVf Hct rWqf mfbcsNv iajxdkok öHfh. Hct-Û¢de dlsq njstvƒ uDhb oVf. dj§Â snƒ Hctsj iafLfbA dlsq hfjD uDhsb zwfd§À sFsj zfbfv sjfb pcdÙÁ sbƒ. diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmvf bfvDslv ubA drkfjf£JD rW. jfvB, bfvD ufdk hdËm iÓvfd²¿ rsk nxó. (nckvfQ kfslv iajxdkƒ hdËm W sevf.) zkˆh kcdm snfuf jvsk sost rqskf kf sHsÌƒ sItsh. zfv dbsuv zh²¿fq …si[f jvst h]fjf sKsjƒ pfsh. zkˆh kfslv ubA mÌtjfmD rW.« (hc}, mc}, dm} 3238bQ)

nckvfQ ²ÃDv dbje sKsj pk hV zflswGv hAhrfvƒ zfwf jvf pfj bf sjb, kfv msLA djYc bf djYc sevfdm Kfjshƒ. n©iCBGHfsh öfmDv msb zdËk nvt isK sn ytsk yfƒsh bf. snfuf jsv yftfsk sost rfV HfÌfv mk sHsÌ pfsh; zKGf{ mb sHsÌ lf©ikA sHsM (kftfj rsq) pfsh. (mc}, dm} 3239bQ)

diaq bhD hstb, ªsjfb mc'dmb icv¢N spb sjfb mc'dmb ²ÃDsj OxBf bf hfsn. jfvB sn kfv ˆjef ocB ziY¦l jvstW ziv zfv ˆjef ocsB mcÊ rsh.« (mc}, dm} 3240bQ) nckvfQ iCdBGmfv nclwGb yd¦lamfvW jtË zfsY. nclwGb snZvHmq softfsiv ndrkW j¦ej zfsY. ocBhkDv msLAW djYc Û¢de sKsj pfWqf zöfHfdhj bq. jdKk zfsY sp, ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ kfv sEf]ejfef ²ÃDv zdHspfo dbsq rpvk …mfsvv dbje …id²¿k rsq hfdV lvufq kf]sj Ffj dlsq zsi[f jvskƒ wcbsk sit rpvk Wmsvv ²ÃDW kf]v ndrk jKf-jfefjfde jvsYb ˆhQ dkdb bDvh sKsj pfs¤Yb. stfjde zfv sjfb jKf bf hst ia²¿fb jvsk jvsk msb msb htsk tfot, `zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDsbv pdl ˆƒ zh²¿f rq zKy dkdb JtDIf, jk jVf mfbcN, kfrst zfmfv zfv dj rsk ifsv?' rpvk …mfv lvufq ˆsn stfjdesj spsk slsJ sFsj duÎfnf jvstb, `skfmfv iasqfub bf hstƒ kcdm yst pf¤Y sjb?' stfjde htt, `pfv ubA ˆsndYtfm kfv uhfh zfdm sisq sodY ùucv! zfmfv ²ÃD zfmfv ndrk tìf dusH jKf hst. kfvƒ zdHspfo dbsq zfibfv jfsY ˆsndYtfm. dj§Â slJdY zfibfvW zfmfv mkƒ zh²¿f?' …mfv htstb, `zfdm nrA jsv dbƒ Hfƒ! jfvB, zfmfv …iv kfv zsbj zdLjfv zfsY; sn zfmfv Jfbf ifj jsv, v¢de SkvD jsv, jfiV Lcsq slq, zfmfv n§Àfbsj ²ÀblcÊ ifb jdvsq tftb-iftb jsv, zfmfv r™lsq wfd§À zfsb, ƒkAfdl. kfƒ ˆjec nrA jsv dbƒ.' stfjde htt, `zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb! zfmfv ²ÃDW skf zbcv™i.' …mfv htstb, `ksh nrA jsv bfW so Hfƒ! sn skf nfmfbA[Bƒ vfofd¦hkf Kfsj.' nckvfQ nc¦lv snZvHmq softfi kcst kfv ncO»fB dbsk rst lc-ˆjef j]fef rfsk-ofsq I]cVsh Sh dj? jf]efv ubA sj… dj ia±Icdek softfisj OxBf jsv? bfvD softfsiv mk nc¦lv W sjfmt hstƒ j]fefv bAfq jKf äfvf dbsusj v[f jvsk yfq. (ùmf} 52 ix})

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 82 i[f§Àsv vfsov mfKfq ˆjub icv¢Nsj [f§À jvsk rst kfv dhshj-hcdÝv sJƒ Lsv, ˆjub bfvDsj [f§À jvsk rst kfv r™lq W zfshsov sJƒ Lsv ˆhQ nmfusj [f§À jvsk rst kfv iajxdksj ufoak jsv nIt rWqf pfq. kfYfVf `²ÃDv nsÌ UoVf jsv sjfb tfHW sbƒ; zfOfk jvstW jó, zfv zfOfk sistW jó.' ²ÃD sjfb Hft jKf htst …si[fv jfsb bf wcsb sJqfstv nfsK swfbf, sjfb …Ùm vfq-ivfmwG dlst kf nflsv oarB jvfW nßfsh hfn jvfv wfdmt. spmb, kfv ndrk rfdn-kfmfnf jvf, nh nmq siZv¢N smufu bf svsJ sjfb sjfb nmq kfv ndrk ShL sJtf jvf, wvDvyyGf hf hAfqfmfdl jvf ƒkAfdlW öfmDv jkGhA. diaq bhD dhdh zfsqwfv ndrk slZV iadkspfdokf jsv ˆjhfv srsvdYstb W isv zfv ˆjhfsv dkdb duskdYstb. (zf}, mfmc} 150ix}) klbcv™i ²ÃDsj sjfb ShL sJtf slJsk ncspfo slWqfW lCNBDq bq. (hc}, bf}, zfdp} 275ix}) ksh ˆnh djYc rsh ˆjf§À dbuGsb, ilGf-nDmfv dHksv. ²ÃD Hfstf Jfhfv SkvD jvst, nfusofu jvst hf sjfb Hfstf jfu jvst kfv iawQnf jvsh öfmD. ˆmbdj ²ÃDv r™lqsj tcse sbWqfv ubA ƒntfm dmKAf htfsjW ShL jsvsY. (hc}, mc}, dnn} 545bQ) ksh sp dmKAf kfv zdLjfv rvB jsv W kfsj sLfjf slq, sn dmKAf bq. nßfsh hfn jvsk yfƒst öfmD ²ÃDv oxr²¿fdt jsmGW nrfqkf jvsh. ˆsk ²ÃDv mb öfmDv iadk waÝf W siasm zfsvf idviCBG rsq …Esh. diaq bhD ; dpdb lcufrfsbv hflwfr dkdbW nQnfsvv jfu jvskb. ²ÃDslv nrfqkf jvskb, zk}iv bfmfspv nmq rstƒ mnduslv dlsj vWbf rskb. (hc}, dk}, zfdp} 290ix}) dkdb zbAfbA mfbcsNv mk ˆjub mfbcN dYstb; örs²À jfiV idv°jfv jvskb, lcL slfqfskb ˆhQ dbsuv dJlmk dbsuƒ jvskb. (dnn} 670bQ, zfdp} 291ix}) öfmD spmb ²ÃDsj nc¦lvD slJsk iY¦l jsv skmdb ²ÃDW öfmDsj nc¦lv W ncndÏk slJsk Hfstfhfsn. ˆefƒ rt mfbcsNv iajxdk. nckvfQ öfmDvW …dyk ²ÃDsj sJfw jvfv ubA nfusofu jvf. pfsk kfvW buv zbA icv¢sNv (öfmDv sjfb idv¤Yâ zfk¹Dsqv) i»dk zfjxó bf rq. ƒhsb zfêfn (vf}) hstb, `zfdm zfmfv ²ÃDv ubA nfunÏf jdv, spmb sn zfmfv ubA nfunÏf jsv.' zfv zfïfr kfzf'tf hstb, ªbfvDslv skmdb bAfqnÌk zdLjfv zfsY, spmb kfslv …iv zfsY icv¢Nslv--.« (jc} 2/228)

htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆƒ zhsrtfv Istƒ hù zfLcdbjf öfmD kAfo jsv zKhf zbAfnÙÁf rsq isV. JtDIf …mfv ˆv dbje ˆjde stfj …°jJc°j W sttfsJif shsw …id²¿k rt. nsÌ dYt kfv ²ÃD. öfmDv dhv¢sÝ zdHspfo jsv kfv dbje sKsj dhhfr dhs¤Yl iafKGbf

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 83 jvt. lCvlwDG JtDIf nh djYc hcUsk ifvstb. dkdb kfv öfmDsj idv¤Yâkf oarB jvfv …sÜswA ifdEsq dlstb. zk}iv sn kfv yct, bJ ƒkAfdl sjse idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ rsq dIsv ˆst dkdb kfsj kfv ²ÃDv dbje spsk zfslw jvstb. ²ÃD ivicv¢N sHsh kfsj slsJ nsv pfd¤Yt. iv[sB kfsj dybsk sisv kftfsjv zfshlb iakAfrfv jsv dbt! ˆ Oebfv iv JtDIf …mfv htstb, `skfmvf skfmfslv ²ÃDv ubA nfunÏf jv. zfïfrv jnm! skfmvf spmb skfmfslv ²ÃDosBv nfunÏf iY¦l jv; zbcv™i kfvfW skfmfslv nfunÏf iY¦l jsv. (kczf} 103-104ix})

²ÃDv ˆ]sef JfWqf zsbj öfmDv dbje ziY¦lbDq. dj§Â wvDqsk kf öDjxk. vnCt ifb-ifsÛv dEj snƒ ²¿fsb mcJ svsJ ifdb ifb jvskb, sp ²¿fsb rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) mcJ tfdosq iCshG ifb jvskb. sp rfV sKsj rpvk zfsqwf sofñX YfdVsq sJskb, snƒ rfV dbsqƒ dEj snƒ ufqofskƒ mcJ svsJ zfïfrv bhD sofñX YfdVsq sJskb. (mc}, zf}, iaHxdk, zfdp} 277ix}) kfYfVf ²ÃDv vnbf W WôfLv syfNsBv ƒdÌkW wvDqsk hkGmfb. (hc} 5080bQ, dnn} 623bQ)

ˆmb siasmv iadkmfv ]sef ˆhQ ycìb kfvfƒ sJsk yfqbf, pfvf ˆjf§À siamrDb bDvn icv¢N zKhf pfslv ²ÃD zidv¤Yâ W sbfQvf Kfsj kfvf zKhf pfslv dbje sjht StdÌj spZbns©Hfoƒ mCt kxdå. ²ÃDsj dhdHâ …its[ (spmb „l, jcvhfbD iaHxdksk) sYfeJfe …irfv slWqfW nßfsh hfn jvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. ˆskW ²ÃDv r™lq dyvh¦lD rq öfmDv r™lq sust. smfe jKf ²ÃDv ndrk hfn skf siadmjfv ndrk hfn. nhGskfHfsh kfsj sJfw vfJf mfbcsNv iajxdkok öHfh. siadmjsj jó slWqf sjfb mcndtm, sjfb mfbcsNv, hvQ sjfb iwcvW jfu bq. diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA …Ùm hAdÙÁ snƒ, sp kfv ²ÃDv dbje …Ùm. zfv zfdm dbu ²ÃDv dbje skfmfslv nshGfÙm hAdÙÁ.« (kf}, rf}, lf}, zfdp} 269ix})

ªnhfv sysq iCBG „mfblfv hAdÙÁ sn, pfv ydvÛ nhfv sysq nc¦lv ˆhQ Wslv msLA nhGfsi[f …Ùm hAdÙÁ snƒ, sp kfv ²ÃDv dbje …Ùm.« ªnfhLfb! skfmvf bfvD (²ÃD)slv ubA mÌtjfmD rW. spsrkc kfvf skfmfslv rfsk hd¦lbD.« (dk}, ƒmf}, zfdp} 270ix}) ªkfslv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jv. spsrkc kfslvsj skfmvf zfïfrv zÌDjfsv zÌDjfvhÝ rsq hvB jsvY ˆhQ zfïfrv hfBDv mfLAsm kfslv tÏf²¿fb rftft jsv dbsqY.« (mc}) zhwAƒ ²ÃDv pKfKG mpGflf W zdLjfv ialfb jvfv bfm `zf]yt Lvf' hf `h… ifotfdm' bq.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 84 J- öfmDv …iv ²ÃDv zbAkm zdLjfv ˆƒ sp, dhil zfil sKsj öfmD kfsj v[f jvsh. ²ÃDsj v[f jvsk dosq pdl öfmD wÛ¢v rfsk mfvf isv, ksh sn wrDslv luGf ifq. (dk}, zflf}, bf}, dm} 3529bQ) zbcv™i ²ÃDsj ufrfâfm sKsj v[f jvfW kfv ˆj hV lfdqk¶. kfsj äDb, zfjDlf, idhÛkf, ƒhflk, rfvfm, rftft, zdLjfv W hAhrfv iaHxdk dw[f dlsq n{jfu jvsk zfslw W zn{jfsu hfLf dlsq zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj svrfƒ slsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf dbsuslvsj ˆhQ dbu idvhfvsj ufrfâfm sKsj hf]yfW; pfv ƒáb mfbcN W ifKv --.« (jc} 66/6)

o- ²ÃDv LmG, slr, spZhb W mpGflfq „NGfhfb rWqf ˆhQ ˆ nsh sjfb iajfv jtË tfosk bf slWqf öfmDv …iv kfv ˆj zdLjfv. nckvfQ ²ÃD ˆj …Ùm nQv[BDq W drIfuskv dudbn. stfsjv mcsJ-mcsJ, ivicv¢Nslv syfsJ-syfsJ W pchjslv msb- msb dhyvB jvsk bf slWqf; pfsj slJf slWqf kfv ²ÃDv is[ rfvfm kfsj nfLfvB zbcmdk dlsq hfdV zfnsk-spsk bf slWqf ncicv¢sNv jmG. zfv ˆv bfm v[BwDtkf hf so]fVfmD bq. hvQ êf rt ncicv¢sNv v¢dywDtkf W idhÛkf. bfvD-öfLDbkfv bfsm pfvf ˆƒ h¬ofrDbkf W bo´kfsj ìaodk' msb j'sv zfïfr-HÙÁslv `so]fVf' hst Kfsj, wvDqk kfslvsjƒ `sH]Vf' hst zfJAfqb jsv. zfv `sH]Vf' hf ²ÃD-jbAfv hAfifsv „NGfrDb icv¢N ufâfsk pfsh bf. (bf}, lf}, mfmc} 155ix}) dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk Ôv-WOv, îfVf-WifVf, ˆ mfsjGe sn mfsjGe spsk öfmD kfv ²ÃDsj hfLf slsh. sjfb iajfv sbfQvfmD, zw½Dtkf, ofb-hfubf, dnsbmf-dKsqefsv dbsu pfsh bf, ²ÃDsjW spsk slsh bf. sbfQvf sedtdHwb W dHdFW hfdVsk vfJsh bf. svdFWsk ofb-hfubf wcbsk slsh bf. ipGfå jfvB dhbf ˆhQ zfsifsnv ycdÙÁ W n©mdk YfVf yfv mfsnv zdLj ²ÃD sYsV hfƒsv Kfjsh bf. spsrkc icv¢sNv spZbiahxdÙ spmb, dEj skmdb bfvDvW. icv¢sNv spmb bfvDslr nQnoGtfsH ivmkxdå, zbcv™i bfvDW icv¢sNv nQnoG sisq yvm kxdå …isHfo jsv Kfsj. zkˆh siasm zbfdhtkf hufq vfJsk bfvDsj drIfpk jvf icv¢sNv ubA Ivp ˆhQ kf ˆj ncv¢dyiCBG jmG. ifdb hf wvhsk nfmfbA ˆjef sifjf hf mfdY iVst kf ifb jvsk jfsvf v¢dy rq bf; zfv dbu ²ÃDv snZ¦lpG W siasm zisvv jfm hf jclxdó, m§ÀshAv mcJ W jfmbfv mb iVst kfsk dj jsv v¢dy rq ncicv¢sNv? nckvfQ sp icv¢sNv zbcv™i ncv¢dy sbƒ sn jficv¢N Sh dj? druvD 286 nsb `vfƒ'ˆv jfpDv dbje ˆj mdrtf mcjfÜfmf lfsqv jvt. kfv zdHHfhsjv nfsK dmst öfmDv dhv¢sÝ sn kfv smfrvfbf hfhl 500 dlvrfm zflfq bf slWqfv zdHspfo jvt. jfpD nf[D kth jvst nf[D …id²¿k jvf rt. dj§Â nfd[lfkfvf mdrtfdesj sybfv ubA kfv syrfvf slJfsk zbcsvfL ufbfstf. ˆ Jhv

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 85 öfmDv jfsb sost jfpDv nfmsb htt, `zfdm öDjfv jvdY sp, 500 dlvrfm zfmfv ²ÃDv ifWbf. zfdm pKfnmsq kfsj kf zflfq jsv slh. nf[Dv lvjfv sbƒ. W spb syrfvf bf sJfst!' ˆ Jhv ²ÃDv dbje sost snW zfïfr zk}iv jfpDsj nf[D svsJ htt, `zfdmW zfmfv öfmDv dbje sKsj iafiA …ÙÁ smfrvfbfv lfhD iakAfrfv jsv dbd¤Y ˆhQ lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv ubA Wsj [mf jsv dld¤Y.' ˆ wcLc ˆubA sp, ilGfv mfb W mCtA zfsY bfvDv jfsY, zfv öfmDv zfsY pKfpK „NGf. kfƒ syrfvf Jcst shzfhv¢ jvsk njstƒ bfvfu. ˆefƒ skf ncv¢dyiCBG mcndtm l©idkv idvyq. ²ÃDsj JfmfJf ns¦lr jvfW öfmDv …dyk bq. ShL jsmG, dydj{nfv ubA hf zbAfbA uv¢vD jfsuv ubA ilGfv nfsK spsk bf dlsq kfsj zoGthÝ jsv vfJfƒ rt zdkvÓb W so]fVfmD. kfYfVf ˆmb zhsvfL iaKfq ƒntfsmv sjfb nmKGb sbƒ. i[f§Àsv ²ÃDsj ns¦lr jvst lf©ikA uDhb dkÙÁ rsq …sE. jfvB lf©ikA ncsJv ubA uv¢vD; öfmD-²ÃDv …Hsqv zfmfbklfvD, drSkdNkf, nkAhfdlkf, z§ÀvÌkf, zbfdht siam, dhÇh²Àkf, bmakf, ncd±mk hAhrfv W hfjAftfi, ˆsj zisvv ocB öDjfv. zfv ns¦lr ˆnh djYcsj L¶Qn jsv sIst. jfvB ns¦lr ˆmb dudbn pfv nC[µkm dwjV ˆjhfv msbv mfdesk nÑfdtk rsq sost kfsj pk[B ipG§À bf sesb-dY]sV sItf rq, kk[B sn iaht iakfsi vfuk¶ jvsk Kfsj ˆhQ n©iaDdk W ncsJv jKf Hfhskƒ slq bf. ˆƒ ns¦lsrv Itwa¢dkskƒ hù rkHfof öfmD kfslv ²ÃDslvsj Hfskv yft ipG§À kftfhÝ svsJ vfâfv nmq smsi vf]Lsk slq! htfƒ hfùtA sp, jKfq jKfq ˆhQ jfsu jfsu ²ÃDsj ns¦lr jvst sn öfmDv nQnfv dbÇyq ˆj iajfv ufrfâfm. idvswsN, mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD iaskAj öfmDv msb vfJf …dyk; dkdb hstb, ªsr mcdmboB! dbÇyq skfmfslv ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdkv msLA sj… sj… skfmfslv (ifdKGh W ifvstZdjj dhNsqv) wÛ¢. zkˆh kfslv hAfifsv skfmvf nkjG sKsjf. zhwA (äDbD dhNsq zbAfq sKsj kWhf jvst W ifdKGh dhNqj zbAfsq) skfmvf pdl Wslvsj mfuGbf jv, Wslv slfN-Û¢de …si[f jv ˆhQ Wslvsj [mf jsv lfW kfrst susb vfJ sp, zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (nCvf kfofhcb 14 zfqfk)

²ÃDv …iv öfmDvW zböDjfpG zdLjfv vsqsY}- iaKm zdLjfv rt ShL jsmG W zfslsw öfmDv zfbcokA . öfmD nQnfsvv lfdqk¶wDt hAdÙÁ. nQnfv W lf©ikA dhNsq kfv zfbcokA ²ÃDv ubA uv¢vD. spmb sjfb õct-jstsuv iaLfb dw[j, zdIsnv mAfsbufv hf dFsvÅv iaHxdkv zfbcokA zbAfbA njtsj jvsk rq.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 86 ²ÃD nfLfvBk} öfmDv sysq hqsn sYfe rq. mfkxtsq mf-hfsiv (ShL dhNsq) zfslw spmb smsb ytsk sYst-smsq hfLA skmdb w¶wcvftsq öfmDv zfslw W dbslGw smsb ytfW ²ÃDv i»jxdkok zfyvB. kfYfVf LsmGW vsqsY öfmDv ubA zdkdvÙÁ mpGflf. zkˆh siam, n©iaDdk W wx£Jtkf hufq vfJsk hVsj sbkf mfbskƒ rq. iaskAj sjf©ifbD W …slAfso ifdKGh ˆƒ dbqmƒ zbcnvBDq. zkˆh öfmD-²ÃDv s[sÛ kf bfvD-ivfLDbkf rsh sjb. ksh zbAfq W zShL dhNsq zhwAƒ öfmDv zfbcokA zShL. jfvB pfslvsj zfïfr jkGxk¶ dlsqsYb kfslvsj zShL W zbAfq jkGxk¶ slbdb. sj…ƒ kfv jkGxk¶ W ilsj zShLHfsh hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf. kfYfVf jkGf rWqfv zKG sjhtmfÛ wfnb yftfsbfƒ bq; hvQ lfdqk¶wDtkfv shfUf ncôcHfsh hrb jvfW jkGfv mrfb jkGhA. sp bfvD öfmDv ˆjf§À zbcokf W idkhakf sn bfvDv hV mpGflf vsqsY ƒntfsm. diaq bhD hstb, ªvmBD kfv i]fy WqfsÙÁv bfmfp iVst, vmpfsbv svfpf iftb jvst, ƒÏskv drIfpk jvst W öfmDv kfshlfvD jvst ufâfskv sp sjfb lvuf dlsq ƒ¤Yfmk iashw jvsk ifvsh. (k¶fh}, ƒdr}, zf}, iaHxdk, dm} 3254bQ)

ªswaôf vmBD snƒ, pfv iadk kfv öfmD lxjifk jvst sn kfsj sJfw jsv slq, sjfb zfslw jvst kf iftb jsv ˆhQ kfv uDhb W n©isl öfmDv ziY¦lbDq dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv bf.« (dnn} 1838bQ) ²ÃDv dbje öfmDv mpGflf dhvfe. ˆƒ mpGflfv jKf ƒntfm dbsu sOfNBf jsvsY. diaq bhD hstb, ª²ÃDv ubA öfmD kfv ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfm.«(ƒzfwf},bf}, k¶fh}, rf}, iaHxdk, zfdp} 285ix})

ªpdl zfdm jf…sj jfsvf ubA dnulf jvsk zfslw jvkfm, kfrst bfvDsj zfslw jvkfm sn spb kfv öfmDsj dnulf jsv.« (dk}, dm} 3255bQ)

ª²ÃDv jfsY öfmDv ˆmb zdLjfv zfsY sp, ²ÃD pdl öfmDv slsrv Of sy]seW Kfsj khcW sn kfv pKfKG rj zflfq jvsk ifvsh bf.« (rf}, ƒdr}, ƒzfwf}, n}uf} 3148 bQ)

ªmdrtf pdl dbu öfmDv rj (pKfKGv™si) ufbskf, kfrst kfv lcicv zKhf vfskv Jfhfv sJsq swN bf jvf ipG§À sn (kfv ifsw) l]fdVsq Kfjskf.« (k¶fh, nuf} 5259bQ) ªkf]v wiK pf]v rfsk mcrf©mslv iafB zfsY! bfvD kfv iadkiftsjv rj kk[B ipG§À zflfq jvsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv öfmDv rj zflfq jsvsY. nWqfvDv disE KfjstW pdl öfmD kfv dmtb yfq ksh sn hfLf dlsk ifvsh bf.« (ƒmf}, zf}, ƒdr}, zfdp} 284ix})

ªlcƒ hAdÙÁv bfmfp kfslv mfKf zdkÛÁm jsv bf (jhct rq bf) ; snƒ ÛÁDklfn sp kfv iaHcv dbje sKsj itfqb jsvsY, sn kfv dbje dIsv bf zfnf ipG§À ˆhQ sp ²ÃD kfv öfmDv zhfLAfyvB jsvsY, sn kfv hfLA bf rWqf ipG§À (bfmfp jhct rq bf.)« (k¶fh, rf}, dnn} 288bQ)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 87 ªdkb hAdÙÁv bfmfp jhct rq bf, zfjfswv dlsj …sE bf; mfKfv …isv pfq bf; ˆmb ƒmfm pfv ƒmfmdk (zdLjfQw) stfsj ziY¦l jsv, dhbf zfslsw sp jfsvf ufbfpf iVfq, ˆhQ vfsÛ nÌsmv …sÜswA öfmD Ffjst sp ²ÃD kfsk zn©mk rq. (dnn} 650bQ)

ªöfmD pJb kfv ²ÃDsj dbu dhYfbfv dlsj (nÌm jvsk) zfr¶hfb jsv kJb pdl ²ÃD bf zfsn, zk}iv sn kfv …iv vfofd¦hk zh²¿fq vfdÛ jfefq, ksh njft ipG§À dIdvñfhoG kfv …iv zdHwfi jvsk Kfsjb.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq ªpk[B ipG§À bf öfmD kfv iadk n§Âó rsqsY, kk[B ipG§À dIdvñf kfv …iv zdHwfi jvsk Kfsjb.« (hc}, mc}, zflf}, zf}, iaHxdk, zfdp} 283ix}) öfmDv zfbcokA ²ÃDv ubA zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zfbcokA. nckvfQ öfmDsj n§Âó jvst zfïfr n§Âó rb. htfƒ hfùtA sp, zdLjfQw kftfj W däkDq dhhfsrv jfvB rt öfmDv zfr¶fsb ²ÃDv pKfnmsq nfVf bf slWqf. …ÙÁ zdLjfv iftsbƒ öfmD-²ÃDv háb muhck W mLcv rsq osV …sE, bsy{ bf. 2- öfmDv mfb-mpGflf W yfdrlfv sJqft vfJf ²ÃDv ubA uv¢vD. öfmD hfƒsv sKsj ˆsn spb ziaDdkjv djYc slJsk, wcbsk, w]cjsk hf zbcHh jvsk bf ifsv. icv¢N hfƒsv jmGhA²Àkfq u¶st-icsV hfdVsk ˆsn pdl ²ÃDv dn¹kmcJ W slr-nQnfsvv ifdvifeA bf sit, kfrst kfv zfv ncJ sjfKfq? nQnfsv kfv mk lcHGfof hAdÙÁ zfv sj… sbƒ, pfsj hfƒsv smrbsk u¶st ˆsn hfdVsk ²ÃDv jfsYW u¶tsk rq. sn bfvD jk zflwG idkHÙÁf sp kfv öfmDsj dmtb dlsq JcwD W n§Âó jvfv ubA jfsvf mxkcAskW swfj iajfw jsv bf. zdk SLpG W nrbwDtkfv nfsK ˆmbde jvf zbcim idkHdÙÁv idvyq. iv§Â ˆv™i jvfv iÇyfsk iaHCk jtAfsBv zfwf jvf pfq. spmb, OsedYt …s©m nctfƒm v¢mfƒnf (dhdh vdmnf) W k]fv öfmD zfhc kftrf (vf}) ˆv nfQnfdvj uDhsb. k]fslv ˆjmfÛ n§Àfb hAfdLoa²À dYt. zfhc kftrf iafq nmq bhD ˆv dbje jfefskb. ˆj dlb náAfq dkdb kf]v dbje sostb. ˆdlsj hfdVsk k]fv sYst mfvf sot. …s©m nctfƒm njtsj dbsNL jvstb, pfsk zfhc kftrfv dbje Jhv bf pfq. dkdb sYstdesj Osvv ˆj sjfsB sTsj svsJ dlstb. zk}iv öfmD zfhc kftrf vnCt ˆv dbje sKsj hfdV dIvst htstb, `zfmfv shef sjmb zfsY?' v¢mfƒnf htstb, `pJb sKsj W iDdVk kJb sKsj sp jó ifd¤Yt kfv sysq ˆJb Jch wf§À. zfv zfwf jdv sn zfvfm tfH jsvsY!' zk}iv idkiafBf ²ÃD öfmD ˆhQ k]fv ndrk zfnf zfsvf zbAfbA smrmfbslv ubA vfsÛv Jfhfv siw jvstb. njst sJsq …sE sot. zfhc kftrf …sE dbsuv dhYfbfq dosq wcsq iVstb. (²ÃDv jKfq Hfhstb, sYst zfvfm sisq Ocmfs¤Y.) Wdlsj idkhakf v¢mfƒnf nh jfu snsv …Ùmv™si nfu-nÏf jvstb, ncodá mfJstb.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 88 zk}iv öfmDv dhYfbfq ˆstb. öfmD ²ÃDv dbje sKsj snZ¦lpG, snZvH ˆhQ dbuGbkf sist …Hsqv msLA pf Ose kf kfslv öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU (dmtb) Oet. kfviv vfdÛv swN dlsj v¢mfƒnf öfmDsj htstb, `sr zfhc kftrf! pdl sj… jf…sj sjfb dudbn Lfv öv™i hAhrfv jvsk slq, zk}iv snƒ dudbsnv mfdtj pdl kf sIv{ sbq ksh hAhrfvjfvDv dj hfLf slWqf hf djYc htfv Kfjsk ifsv?' zfhc kftrf htstb, `zhwAƒ bf.' ²ÃD htstb, `kfrst wcbcb, zfïfr zfpXpf zufï zfibfsj sp sYst Lfv dlsqdYstb kf sIv{ dbsqsYb. zkˆh zfidb SLpG Lsv sbjDv zfwf jv¢b!' ˆ jKfq öfmD svso …Estb; htstb, `ˆk[B ipG§À djYc bf hst yci sKsj, ˆk djYc rWqfv iv kcdm zfmfsj zfmfv sYst mvfv Jhv dl¤Y?!' zk}iv dkdb `ƒâf dtïfdr----' iVstb W zfïfrv iawQnf jvstb. kfviv zfïfrv vnCt ˆv dbje Oebf Jcst htst dkdb k]fsj htstb, ªskfmfslv …Hsqv ‰ ok vfsÛ zfïfr hjGk lfb jv¢b.« nckvfQ ‰ vfsÛƒ v¢mfƒnf k]fv osHG zfhfv ˆjde n§Àfb LfvB jsvb. (k¶fqfdtnD 2056, hf} 4/65-66, ƒdr} 725bQ, zf} 3/105-106 iaHxdk. slJcb, zfrjfmct ufbfsqp 24-26 ix}) 3- öfmDv äDb W ƒÏskv sJqft jvf Wqfsuh. shilGf, se]f-se]f sjf©ifbD rsq, ifVfjc]lctD rsq, lvuf, ufbftf hf Yfl rsk …]dj U]cdj smsv, öfmDv zhkGmfsb sjfb shofbfv nfsK slJf-nf[f{ jsv zKhf sjfKfW sosq-ˆsn dbsuv kKf öfmDv hlbfm jvf ˆhQ zfïfrsj zn§Âó jvf smfseƒ ShL bq. öfmD-oxsr drIfpskv nfsK sKsj kfv mbmk ytf ˆj zfmfbk. ˆƒ zfmfbskv sJqfbk öfmDv zhkGmfsb jvst dbÇyqƒ sn nfL¶D bfvD bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªnckvfQ nfL¶D bfvDvf zbcokf ˆhQ icv¢sNv zbcid²¿dksk stfjy[cv z§Àvfst dbsuslv ƒÏk v[fjfdvBD. zfïfrv drIfpsk kfvf kf drIfpk jsv.« (jc} 4/34)

öfmDv dbje öfmDv Hsq hf kfsj ialwGb jsv ilGfdhdh hf drIfpkjfdvBD snsu kfv zhkGmfsb sofisb zfïfrsj Hq bf j'sv jcecmhfdV, dhsqhfdV iaHxdk dosq zKhf w¶wcvhfdVsk ilGfbwDb snsu ˆhQ hfsiv hfdVsk shilGf rsq dbsuv mb W sJqft-JcwDv kfshlfvD j'sv Kfjst sn bfvD dbÇyq hV sLfjfhfu. diaq bhD hstb, ªdkb hAdÙÁ n©isjG sjfb iaw´ƒ jsvf bf; sp ufmfzfk kAfo jsv ƒmfsmv zhfLA rsq mfvf pfq, sp ÛÁDklfn hf lfnD iaHc sKsj itfqb jsv mfvf pfq, ˆhQ snƒ bfvD pfv öfmD zbcid²¿k Kfjst -kfv nfQnfdvj nm²À iasqfubDq dudbn hs¦lfh²À jsv slWqf nsÙ¶W -kfv zbcid²¿dksk shilGfq hfƒsv pfq.« (dnn} 542bQ)

swaôf vmBD skf snƒ sp sjfb ivicv¢Nsj dbsuv mcJ slJfq bf ˆhQ shofbfv mcJ dbsuW slsJ bf. öfmD hfdVsk bf Kfjst ofb-hfubf wcsb bq; hvQ jcvzfb W äDbD hƒ-ic²Àj isV dbsuv mbsj I¼D jsv. jfvB ofb wcsb mb zfsvf Jfvfi rq. öfmDsj

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 89 jfsY sisk ƒ¤Yf rq. spZb [cLf shsV …sE. kfƒskf ntIoB hstb, `ofb rt hAdHyfsvv m§Ã.' (kfmc} 162ix}) i[f§Àsv ªzfïfrv dpjsvƒ mcdmbslv dyÙ iawf§À rq.« (jc} 13/28) 4- öfmDv ShqfdÙÁj W nfmfduj uDhsbv iadkW dhswN sJqft vfJf ²ÃDv jkGhA. nckvfQ kfv hAdÙÁok jfu-jfvhfv, iVfwcbf iaHxdksk dF±efhG jvf hf hfLf slWqf drkfjfd£JbD ²ÃDv zHAfn rsk ifsv bf. öfmDv dbje ˆmb dhNq, h²Â hf dhtfn-nfmoaD ²ÃD yfƒsh bf, pfv Ist sn hfLA rsq zShL zsKGfifuGsbv iK zhtìb jsv sIst. rfvfm …ifuGb W zn{ hAhnfq smfseƒ kfv nrfqkf jvsh bf. nfL¶D ²ÃD skf snƒ; sp kfv öfmDsj hAhnfq shv rst ˆƒ hst ntsIv ²ÃDv mk zdnqk jsv, ªzfïfrsj Hq jvshb, rfvfm …ifuGb sKsj lCsv Kfjshb. jfvB, zfmvf bf sJsq [cLfq SLpG Lvsk ifvh; dj§Â ufrfâfsm SLpG Lvsk ifvh bf!« (mfmc} 169ix}, dnmcnf} 50-51ix})

ª--idk pdl rq zá sr nkD sh]sLfbf bqsb zfhvB, zá idksv zf]dJ slq spb skfmfv nkA zfyvB.«

5- öfmDv Ov nQnfv idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ ˆhQ nfdusq ocdYsq idvifde jsv vfJf ²ÃDv jkGhA. öfmDv pfhkDq dJlmk jvf, sYst-smsqslvsj idv°jfv W nHA jsv vfJfW kfv lfdqk¶. nhGjfu dbsuv rfsk jvfƒ …Ùm. ˆsk kfv öf²¿A Hfstf ˆhQ slsr ±ICdkG Kfjsh. ˆjf§À yfi W iasqfub bf rst lfnD hAhrfv zftsn smsqv jfu. nfrfhD mdrtfoB örs²À s[skvW jfu jvskb. ˆjlf rpvk Ifskmf (vf}) jfsuv yfsiv ˆhQ dbsuv smrbk W jsóv jKf zfêfv dbje …sïJ j'sv sjfb Jfslm yfƒst diaq bhD k]fsj örs²À jmG n©iflb jvsk dbslGw dlstb ˆhQ ztnkf jfdesq …Efv ŠNLW hst dlstb; htstb, ªpJb skfmvf wqb jvsh kJb 34 hfv `zfïf-ù zfjhfv' 33 hfv `nchrf-bfïf-r' ˆhQ 33 hfv `zftrfmlc dtïf-r' iVsh. ˆef skfmfslv ubA Jfslm sKsjW …Ùm rsh!« (mc} 2727bQ)

kfƒ skf ˆjub hflwfrv jbAf rsqW dkdb örs²À yfdj Ocdvsq zfef diNskb. kf]v rfsk sIfõf isV spk, khcW zfêfv jKfmk sjfb lfn-lfnD hAhrfv bf jsvƒ nQnfv jsvsYb.

ªzfk¹frfvf bf rƒqf snZHfoA snfrfso iv§Â sp jsv jfm öjsv pksb, idvub iaDdk srkc siam zbcvfso zflwG vmBD snƒ pKfKG HChsb.«

i[f§Àsv lfn-lfnD hAhrfsv dhidÙ zfsY. ˆslv mfLAsm Osvv vrnA hfƒsv pfq, hfdVv sjfb nlsnAv ndrk zShL iaBq osV …Esk ifsv. kfslv hAhrfv, ydvÛ, dhÇhfn iaHxdk dwwcslv msb iaHfh dh²Àfv jsv ƒkAfdl. dhtfsnv zfdkwspA dbsuv

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 90 öfmD W n§Àfsbv snhfpkµ kAfo jsv nh djYc lfn-lfnDv …iv dbHGv jvst nQnfsv ƒ¤YfncJ dmst bf.

ªdhtfdnbD sp vmBD oxr²¿fdt jfpG n©iflb zfib Hfdhqf bf jsv, r…j kfrfv idk vfu-zdLvfu

zLmf sn bfvD ˆ nQnfv dHksv.« 6- öfmD kfv ²ÃDsj mb-iafB dlsq Hfstfshsn Kfsj. pKfnfLA …Ùm zfrfv-hnsbv hAh²¿f jsv Kfsj. khcW Û¢de öfHfdhj. dj§Â nfmfbA Û¢de slsJ nm²À …ijfv, …irfv W iaDdk-Hfstfhfnfsj Hcst pfWqf bfvDv nrufk iajxdk. djYc dw[f hf wfnsbv jKf htst msb jsv, öfmD kfsj sjfbdlb Hfstfhfsn bf. öfmDv zjxkÎkf iajfw jsv kfv msb dblfv¢B hAKf dlsq Kfsj. ˆde ˆmb ˆjde jmG pfv ubAW smsqvf icv¢Nslv sysq zdLj nQJAfq ufrfâfmhfdnbD rsh. (hc}, mc}, dm} 19 bQ)

diaq bhD hstb, ªzfïfr snƒ vmBDv dlsj kfdjsqW slsJb bf (slJshb bf) sp kfv öfmDv jxkÎkf öDjfv jsv bf, zKy sn öfmDv mcJfsid[bD. (bf}, dnn} 289bQ) zfnstƒ `smsq stfsjv ˆmdb öHfh, rfufv dlstW pfq bf zHfh.' 7- ²ÃD rq nQnfsvv vfbD. öfmDv Lb-n©il nhGnQnfv rq kfv vfuk¶ ˆhQ öfmDv zfmfbkW. kfƒ kfv pKfKG drIfpk jvf ˆhQ pKf²¿fsb ndEjHfsh kf hAq jvf ²ÃDv jkGhA. zbAfqHfsh sofisb hAq jvf, kfv dhbf zbcmdksk lfb jvf hf zfk¹Dq- öubsj …isTZjb slWqf zfmfbskv sJqfbk. ˆmb ²ÃD icBAmqD bq; hvQ sJqfbk- jfdvBD. zhwA öfmD hAqjcØ jxiB rst ˆhQ ²ÃD W n§Àfsbv ubA pKfKG Jvyfdl bf dlst, ²ÃD sofisb wcLc kkecjcƒ dbsk ifvsh pkecjc dbst kfv W kfv n§Àfsbv iasqfub dmefsbfv ubA psKó rsh. ˆv shwD dbst zShL mft sbWqf rsh. (ƒv} 2646bQ,Im} 92ix}) zhwA öfmD lfbwDt rst ˆhQ lfsbv ubA nfLfvB zbcmdk Kfjst ²ÃD pdl kfv zbcid²¿dksk lfb jsv, kfrst …Hsqƒ nmfb nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh. (hc}, mc}, zflf},

dk}, ƒmf}, iaHxdk, nkf} 926-930bQ)

8- öfmDv dhbf zbcmdksk hfƒsv, mfsjGe, dhsqhfdV, mVfhfdV ƒkAfdl bf pfWqf idkHdÙÁv idvyq. ˆmbdj mndusl (ƒmfsmv iÇyfsk mdrtf ufmfzfsk) bfmfp iVsk sostW öfmDv zbcmdk yfƒ. (zfdb} 1/275-276) ˆƒ ivfLDbkfq zfsY mcdÙÁv ivm öfl. mfkxsÛÁfV …si[f jsv UV-hxdó, wDk-oaDs®m spmb dwwc dbsusj dhisl sIst, kf-ˆv sjft sYsV dFm spmb sOftf rsq pfq, dEj skmdb bfvDW öfmDv ˆƒ sn´r-nDmfsj …ïQOb jsv dbsuv äDb W lcdbqf bó jsv.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 91 v¢dysk pf v¢sy kfƒ pdl JfWqf ivf, htf, ytf rq ˆhQ v¢dysk pf hfsL kfƒ pdl bf JfWqf, bf ivf, bf htf, bf ytf rq kfrst Sbdkjkfƒ hf dj? mfbdhjkfƒ hf dj? kfW mfbcsNv v¢dyv hAfifv bq dj? kfrst Kfjt zfv dj? háb, wx£Jt W nDmfhÝkf YfVf dj sjfb Sbdkjkf, sjfb wfd§À W ncJ zfsY? i[f§Àsv ƒntfmD Sbdkjkf W oàD-nDmfv dHksv sKsjW bfvD jmG, yfjcvD W …ifuGb jvsk ifsv. spJfsb äDsbv sjfb hfLf sbƒ, bfvDk¶ W nkDsk¶v sjfb zf]yV sbƒ, snJfsb öfmDvW sjfb hfLf Kfjsk ifsv bf. mdrtf sjht mdrtf jmGs[sÛ, dwwc W mdrtf dw[fÌsb zdIn hf dw[jkfv jfu, hfdVsk hsn dwwc W mdrtf sifNfsjv lduGjfu zKhf sjfb rfskv dw¬ijfu hf mAfjfdbsjt jfu dldhA jvsk ifsv; pfsk ivicv¢sNv nfsK sjfb nQn»hƒ sbƒ. zbAKf iv icv¢sNv ifwfifdw jmGs[sÛ zhfLHfsh dmstdmsw jmG jvf bfvD öfLDbkf bq, hvQ bfvDv rDbkf ˆhQ öfmDv lDbkf. (Im} 103ix}, kfmc} 131-133ix} )

zhwA pfvf öfmDv ivm ncJ W Hfstfhfnf sisq LbA rsqsY kfvf sjfb dlb ‰ njt yfjcvD mvDdyjfv iÇyfsk Ycse bf. spJfsb utëm ialwGb jsv bfvDsj icv¢Nslv jmGs[sÛ zfjNGB jsv ˆsb kfvf bfvDsjƒ utJfhfv hfdbsq Kfsj. Osvv W hfƒsvv …Hq jfu …Hqsjƒ jvsk rst ncJ sjfKfq? ˆƒ zh²¿fq n§Àfb-n§Àdkv tftb iftb W kvdhqk sjfsÚsj sjmb jsv rsh? htfƒ hfùtA sp, LmG W Sbdkjkfsj jhv dlsq …¤y dwd[kf rsq, iadkdôkf rsq, yfjcvD jsv smfef efjf …ifuGb jsv, öfmDv skfqfÄf bf jsv, ifdKGh ncJ tcef sHfohflD, h²ÂhflD ˆhQ ivjfst zdhÇhfdnbDslv t[A. i[f§Àsv LmG W bDdk-Sbdkjkf hufq svsJ ifdKGh dhNqfdl ivjfst dhw¶fdnbD mcndtm bfvDv …it[A mfÛ. mcntmfsbv mCt t[A rt ivjft. mcndtm lc'dlsbv ncJösi´ n§Âó bq. sn yfq dyv²¿fqD …isHfoA zb§À ncJ. ˆ ubAƒ di»q bhD lczf jvskb, ا ( غ علمن ا ولا مبل ر همن دنيا أآب ل ال ولا تجع ( zKGf{, lcdbqfsj zfmfslv hxrÙm dy§Àfv dhNq ˆhQ zfmfslv Îfsbv swN nDmf (mCt t[A) jsv dlW bf. (dk} 3497bQ)

9- öfmDv zbcmdk bf rst kfv …id²¿dksk ²ÃD bIt svfpf vfJsk ifsv bf. spsrkc kfv nfQnfdvj jsmG hf spZb-ncsJ hfLf iVst zfïfr sn svfpfq vfpD bb. (hc}, mc}, nkf}

927bQ)

10- sjfb dhNsq öfmD vfofd¦hk rst ²ÃD dhbDkf rsq bDvh Kfjsh. bsy{ ƒ]sev hlst ifesjt Y]cVst zfocsb sieºt iVsh. sp snfrfo jsv, kfv wfnb jvfv zdLjfv zfsY. zfv ˆ wfnb ²ÃD OfV sisk smsb dbsk hfLA rsh. Hct rst [mf yfƒsh. spsrkc öfmD hqsn W mpGflfq hV. [mf iafKGbfq zimfb bq; hvQ mfbcsNv mfb hLGmfb rq; ƒrjfst ˆhQ ivjfstW. kfYfVf zrQjfv W ŠÝskAv nfsK `shw

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 92 jsvdY, zk ifdvbf' ƒkAfdl hst zbmbDqkf iajfw nkD bfvDv LmG bq. nckvfQ öfmDv vfsov zfocbsj zrQjfv W ŠÝskAv sieºt äfvf bq hvQ dhbsqv ifdb äfvf dbhGfdik jvf …dyk. diaq bhD hstb, ªskfmfslv ²ÃDvfW ufâfkD rsh; sp ²ÃD zdLj iaBdqBD, n§ÀfblfÛD, hfv-hfv Hct jsv hfv-hfv öfmDv dbje zfk¹nmiGBjfdvBD, pfv öfmD vfo jvst sn kfv dbje ˆsn kfv rfsk rfk svsJ hst, zfidb vfdu (Efàf) bf rWqf ipG§À zfdm Ocmfhƒ bf.« (dnn} 287 bQ)

bfvD rsq ˆjub icv¢sNv mb uq jvsk bf ifvf hV zfÇyspGv hAfifv! ªkcIfsb rft Lvsk bfsv snƒhf sjmb sbsq, zfv mvslv mb spfofsk bfsv snƒ hf sjmb smsq?!« sJqft vfJfv dhNq sp, öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU dhs¤Yl Oefsk wqkfb hV k{iv. nmcsûv …iv dbu dnQrfnb sisk mfbcNsj dhëf§À jvsk kfv `s±iwft sIfnG' ifdEsq slq. nhsysq sp hV dI{bf nxdó jvsk ifsv snƒ rq kfv zdLj SbjeAiafå. sj dj jsvsY kfv drnfh sbq ƒhtDn. i»skAsj ˆsn hst, `zfdm zmcj jsvdY, zfdm zmcj jsvdY. (ycdv, hAdHyfv, rkAf iaHxdk nQOeb jsvdY). dj§Â ƒhtDn hst, `djYcƒ jvdb kcdm!' zk}iv pJb ˆjub hst `zfdm öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU vfofvfdo nxdó jsv …Hsqv mfsU dhs¤Yl Odesq sYsVdY' kJb wqkfb …sE ˆsn kfsj zfdtÌb jsv hst, `r]Af, kcdmƒ jfsuv hAfef jfu jsvY!' (mc} 2813bQ) nckvfQ vfsov nmq wqkfbsj nrfqkf W sJfw jvf zhwAƒ sjfb mcndtm l©idkv jfu bq. 11- idkiafBf bfvDv nlf dy§Àf öfmDv msbfncJ, kfv ivm zfb¦l W JcwD. spsrkc kfv zfbs¦lƒ ²ÃDv ivmfb¦l. öfmDv zfb¦l bf rst dbsuv zfb¦l j¬ibfƒ jvsk ifsv bf ²ÃD. hfƒsv sKsj svfsl-ovsm ˆst ök}±ICkGHfsh kfv nfmsb ifdb siw jvf, rfWqf jsv slWqf ƒkAfdl nkDv LmG. kfYfVf öfmD nftfm dlsq pJb hfdV iashw jsv, kJb …Ùv dlsq rfdnmfJf WôfLsvv ±iwG …irfv pdl …Hsq dhdbmq jsv, ksh ˆv mk lf©ikA ncJ zfv zfsY sjfKfq?

ªnQnfv ncsJv rq vmBDv ÈsB vmBD nc¦lv rq nkDk¶ v[sB.«

ˆmdbskƒ ²ÃD öfmDv ubA rsq Kfjsh Ice§À softfi. idv°jfv-idv¤Yâkfq, zÌnÏf ˆhQ shwHCNfq öfmDv y[cwDkt jvsh. snZ¦lpG W snZvsH Hvf softfsiv dlsj ˆjhfv kfdjsq spmb mb-iafB zfjxNAmfB rq, dEj skmdb rsh öfmDv mb kfv ²ÃDsj slsJ. öfmD-²ÃDv ˆ ivm ncJ Kfjst, sjfb bfvD nQoEb hf bfvD-öfLDbkf W bfvD-mcdÙÁv zfs¦lftsbv iasqfubƒ sbƒ.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 93 bfvD-icv¢sNv mLcv nrfh²¿fb W mLcv dmtsb ivm ncJ, ˆƒ wfd§Àƒ ivm wfd§À. dj§Â ˆmb öoDGq nQnfv zfsY jqef?

ªsjfKfq sost kfsv ifƒ? pfv tfdo ˆ dhwft dhsw¶ bfƒ smfv sjfb wfd§À bfƒ.«

htfƒ hfùtA sp, sp öfmD kfv ²ÃDv iaofP Hfstfhfnf ifq, dhisl nf§À¶bf, jsó snhfpkµ, spZhsb ivm dmtb ifq, vfo-zbcvfo hf zdHmfb jvst pfsj kfv ²ÃD mfdbsq sbq ˆmb öfmDv mk snZHfoAhfb öfmD zfv sj rsk ifsv? dikf-mfkfv lczf W ²ÃDv siasmƒ skf vsqsY öfmDv iajxk siZv¢N. ˆmb bfvD bf rst icv¢sNv uDhb hxKf.

ªsiasmv iadkmf sn´srv nfov jv¢Bf-dbUGv lqfv blD, rk mv¢mq nh yvfyv

uosk bfvD bf Kfdjk pdl.« öfmDsj n§Âó W vfuD jvhfv ubA ƒntfm ˆj iajfv dmKAf htfsjW ²ÃDv ubA ShL jsvsY. ²ÃDv msb pkecjc idvmfB öfmDv Hfstfhfnf hkGmfb, öfmDsj zdLj JcwD jvfv ubA kfv däocB Hfstfhfnf mcsJ iajfw jvf, hvQ öfmDv sjfb jcöHfshv jfvsB Hfstfhfnfq zfdhtkf ˆstW kf sofib jsv öfmDsj pdl kfv iafBTftf Hfstfhfnfv jKf dmKAf j'sv h'st ufbfq kfrst kf slfsNv bq. ksh kfv jmG spb ˆ jKfv znkAkf iamfB bf jsv. Jch jmnQJAj idvhfvƒ ˆmb zfsY pfslv lf©ikA zbfdht siasmv dHdÙsk iadkdôk. bsy{ zdLjfQw nQnfvƒ kfsnv Ov. iafq nh nQnfsvv ofdVƒ yst efsb, bsy{ sEtfq. shwDv Hfo lf©ikAƒ n§Àfb, ƒntfm zKhf nfmfduj, Sbdkj bkchf sjfb zbA yfsiv Ist de]sj Kfjsk hfLA rq. nckvfQ ˆ s[sÛ pdl öfmD-²ÃD …Hsq …Hqsj smfseƒ Hfstf bf hfnstW pdl `Jch Hfstfhfdn' hst ˆj zivsj vfuD jsv nQnfv dedjsq vfJsk yfq, ksh kf dmKAf bq.(dInc} 2/185) ksh rA]f, ˆ dmKAf spb zbA …sÜswA, sLfjf ialfb hf zdLjfv bó jvfv …sÜswA öfmDsj htf bf rq. bsy{ sn dmKAf iamfdBk rst nfmfbA siasmvW dwwmrtecjc sHsM ycvmfv rsq pfsh. 12- öfmDv nQnfsv kfv dikfmfkf W shfbslv ndrk näAhrfv jvf ²ÃDv zbAkm jkGhA. öfmDv mf-hfi W shfbsj dbsuv mf-hfi W shfb LfvBf jsv nQnfsvv iaskAj jfu kfslv ivfmwG dbsq jvf, pKfnfLA kfslv dJlmk jvf ˆhQ kfslv (ShL) zfslw-dbsNL smsb ytf icBAmqD nfL¶D bfvDv jkGhA. 13- dbsuv ˆhQ zbcv™i öfmDv n§Àfb-n§Àdkv tftb-iftb, kvdhqk W dw[f slWqf ²ÃDv dwsvfLfpG jkGhA. ˆv ubA kfsj SLpG, S²¿pG, jv¢Bf W sn´srv iK zhtìb jvf ˆjf§À …dyk. dhswN jsv öfmDv nfmsb n§Àfsbv …iv vfo bf UfVf, ofdtm¦l,

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 94 hÜczf W mfvLv bf jvf ²ÃDv zflshv idvyq. kfYfVf hÜczf jvf rfvfm. zfv kf jhct rst dbsuv sYstvƒ [dk. (zflf}, mfmc} 176ix}) ²ÃDv …dyk, n§Àfb-n§Àdksj idhÛkf, idv¤Yâkf, n¤ydvÛkf, hDvk¶, nQpmwDtkf, dhNq-dhkxòf, äDb-siam, bAfq-dbôf, zfïfr-HDv¢kf, iaHxdk mr{ocsBv …iv iadkifdtk W iadkdôk jvf. jfvB,

mfsqv rfskƒ oVsh mfbcN mf pdl sn nkA rq mf-ƒ skf ˆ ufrfsb iajxk dhÇhdhlAftq.

ˆƒ mf-ƒ skf ivmf, nÙmf. ˆƒ mfsqv ilkstƒ ufâfskv zfwf jvf pfq. ˆƒ mf kfv n§Àfbsj ˆmb mfbcN jsv kctsh; pfsk kfvf h]fysh ƒntfm dbsq W ƒntfsmv ubA ˆhQ mvsh skf kfvƒ isK. pfslv mfLAsm nmfsu nfdLk rsh iaHCk jtAfB. ˆvf rsh kfvfƒ, pfslvsj dbsq vnCt djqfmsk ohG jvshb.

öfmD-²ÃDv spZK zdLjfv}- 1- hAhrfdvj zdLjfv}- iv±iv iv±ivsj [mfv busv slJsh. Hct rWqf mfbcsNv nrufk iajxdk. mfbcN sp jfu jsv sn jfsuƒ dbsusj zsbj nmq ëf§À v™si ifq. dj§Â kJb dbsusj skf wfd²À slWqf pfq bf. hVsufv zfs[i jvf pfq. nckvfQ öfmD-²ÃD pdl …Hsqv lcƒ mb ˆhQ lcƒ zLGfÌ dmst ˆj slsrv mk dbsuslvsj msb jvsk ifsv kshƒ `pk Hct rsh Ict Hfstfhfnfsk.' zbcv™i ˆsj zivsj JcwD jvsh, zfïfrv zfbcoskAv …islw slsh, nQnfsvv spZK lfdqk¶ iftb jvsh, sj… jf…sj jfsvf nfmsb tdÏk jvsh bf, jfsvf vrnA W ocå Û¢de i»jfw jvsh bf. sj… jfsvf ocå slfsNv jKf dbsuv zfk¹Dqslv dbje I]fn jvsh bf. 2- ShNdqj zdLjfv}- ˆsk öfmDv dikf ²ÃDv ubA ˆhQ ²ÃDv mfkf öfmDv ubA zfib dikf-mfkfv bAfq rsq pfq. ˆv Ist zfsifsn dhhfr rfvfm rq. öfmD-²ÃD ˆsj zisvv Wqfsvn rq. nhGswN W iaLfb zdLjfv rt …Hsqv ƒ¤Yf W JcwDmk ˆsj zisvv slr hAhrfv W (ShLHfsh) dyv spZbkxdå zföflb. icv¢sNv HfsoA nfLfvBk} dkb iajfv ²ÃD sufse}- 1- jfsvf HfsoA sufse iaHc! Ist sn ²ÃDv dbje S²ÃB rq. dbrfkƒ dhdhv softfm rsq kfv zf]yt Lsv nQnfv jsv. dhdh spmb hst dEj skmdb yst. lfdVsj `dY}' jvst yeX j'sv oft skt ifvf jsv. dnsbmfq pfWqfv hfqbf Lvst wkJcwD rsq ²ÃDv iÇyfsk iÇyfsk yst. äDb dwJsk, dtJfiVf jvsk hfLf dlst kfƒ mfsb. mf-hfisj

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 95 slJsk mfbf jvst kfƒ swfsb. Osv Kfsj sn, zfv hfufv jsv dhdh. mfY Lsv sn, Hfo jsv dhdh! zfïfrv zhfLAfyvB jsvW dhdhv hfLA sKsj ncJfbcHh jsv. sjfb dhNsq ²ÃDsj wfnb jvfv jKf j¬ibfƒ jvf pfq bf, …s¬e snƒ öfmDsj l²Âvmk wfdnsq Kfsj; ˆmb smsq sjfdjthLC rq, ˆmbdj dbsuvW pkµ sbq bf sn. ˆmb ²ÃD öfmDsj pf hst öfmD kf L»¢h nkA hst smsb kfsj dIdvñfv mk dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ pfv dhv¢sÝ hst kfsj ifjf lcwmb msb jsv. öfmDv nc²¿ dhshjsj ˆsjhfsv rum jsv sIst. sjfb Hct rst jKfq ˆhQ jJbW Sldrj zfOfkW dlsq Kfsj öfmDsj! zKy ˆmb sofshyfvD mcndtm rst snƒ jó slsJ kfv shsrñD ²ÃD (ùv)oB ‰ ²ÃDsj zdHwfi dlsq htsk Kfsj `Wsj jó dlnX bf, zfïfr skfsj L¶Qn jv¢j! W skf skfv dbje j'dlbjfv smrmfbmfÛ. zlCv HdhNAsk skfsj sYsV W zfmfslv jfsY ˆsn pfsh.« (dk}, ƒmf, iaHxdk,zfdp 284ix})

ˆmb nQnfsv wfd§À sjfKfq? jKfq hst, `vfufv slfsN vfuA bó iauf jó ifq, zfv bfvDv slfsN nQnfv bó wfd§À yst pfq.' 2- jfsvf HfsoA ²ÃD rq dbrfkƒ yvsBv lfnD. Icehstv mk sp dlsjƒ tfdK Jfq sn dlsj odVsq pfq. jk dbpGfkb nrA jsv lfnDv mkƒ. öfmD YfVf öfmDv mf-shfbW kfsj jó dlsq Kfsj. `skfmfv ubA lfnD zfbsk yttfm mf' jKfsj hf²Àhfqb jsv öfmD. nmsq sJsk ifq bf jfsuv yfsi, nc¦lv ivsk ifq bf jKfv syfse. zKy ²ÃDv …iv jkxGk¶ KfjstW zShL jkxGk¶ sbƒ. ˆv ubAW uhfhdldr jvsk rsh öfmDsj. 3- kxkDq iajfv ²ÃD öfmDv ubA zsi[fjxk hsqfjdbô hác. ˆmb ²ÃDv dbje öfmD waÝf W nmDr ifq, HdÙÁ W Hfstfhfnf ifq, ivfmwG W nlcislw ifq. ˆƒ rt snƒ zflwG ²ÃD, pfv ubA rflDn wvDsI htf rsqsY ªuoskv nhsysq swaô n©il.« (nuf}

3413bQ)

diaq bhD hstb, ªicv¢sNv ubA ncJ W snZHfsoAv dhNq rt yfvde; nfL¶D bfvD, iaw²À hfdV, n{ iadkshwD ˆhQ nyt nWqfvD (ofdV). zfv lcJ W lcHGfsoAv dhNqW yfvde; zn{ i»dkshwD, znkD ²ÃD, zyt nWqfvD (ofdV) ˆhQ nQjDBG hfdV. (dnn} 282bQ) ªsnZHfsoAv ²ÃD snƒ; pfsj slsJ öfmD mcÊ rq. nQnfv sYsV hfƒsv sost ²ÃD W kfv n©islv hAfifsv dbdÇy§À Kfsj. zfv lcHGfofv ²ÃD rt snƒ; pfsj slsJ öfmDv mb dkÙÁ rq, sp öfmDv …iv duH tìf jsv (tfbkfb jsv) ˆhQ nQnfv sYsV hfƒsv sost ‰ ²ÃD W kfv n©islv hAfifsv sn dbdÇy§À rsk ifsv bf.« (‰ 1047bQ)

ndkAƒ skf `YAf]lf Ode syfvf ofƒ, syfv iVwD, LCkG Hfƒ. mCJG sYst, ²ÃD bó, ˆ jqde hV jó.' …ipcÙÁf ²ÃDv hAhrfv njt zdLjfsvv †sL¶G. lfhDv hfƒsv zdkdvÙÁ kfv lfb. öfmDv ubA kAfo öDjfv jvsk kfv sjfb däLf sbƒ. kfv msb-iafsB wcLc ˆƒ LfvBfƒ Kfsj}-

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 96 ªisvv jfvsB öfKG dlqf hdt

ˆ uDhb mb njdt lfW, kfv mk ncJ sjfKfW dj zfsY? zfibfv jKf Hcdtqf pfW.«

ˆƒ skf idkhakf nkD. `idk snhfq Kfsj mdk, kshƒ kfsj hdt nkD.' öfmDv dJlmk rq kfv hak. ˆmb ²ÃDƒ rq hV SLpGwDtf. sp rfst öfmDv nfsK Kfsj snƒ rfstƒ zfïfrv wcjXv W iawQnf jsv. öfmD ncw»D bf rstW dbu Hfo W HfoA dbsq n§Âó rq. SLspGv It hV dmEf. SLpG W nhv ˆj zmCtA n©il. pÜ¶fvf LbD bf rstW LbDv mk uDhb-pfib jvf pfq. nhv W wcjXsvv Ist …Hq uosk vkµtfH rq. nhv 3 iajfv; zfïfrv Ivpjxk jmGnmCsrv …iv nhv W SLpGLfvB; kf bó bf jvf. k]fv dbdNÝ rfvfsmv …iv SLpGfhtìb; kfsk dtå bf rWqf. zfv k]fv dtdJk kjlDsvv …iv SLpGLfvB; kfskƒ n§Âó Kfjf ˆhQ kfv …iv [cé bf rWqf. pfv msLA ˆƒ dkb iajfv nhvƒ dhlAmfb sn IjDv rstW vfuf. ovDhD rft rstW nhv W wcjXsvv hst kfv mb Kfsj nht. ˆ ²ÃDv msb sjfb zdHspfo sbƒ. jfvB, spmb öfmD, spmb w¶wcv-wfwcVD W spmb w¶wcvhfdV sn sisqsY kf kfv HfsoAv dudbn. …kXhD hstb, ªˆjlf hnvfv ˆj vf²Àfq iK ytdYtfm. idKmsLA slJtfm, ˆj ziChGf nc¦lvD ˆjub jcwaD hxsÝv nfsK …irfn W rfnfrfdnv nfsK jKf htsk htsk iK ytsY. zfdm pchkDv dbjehkDG ˆsn duÎfnf jvtfm, `‰ stfjde skfmfv sj?' htt, `zfmfv öfmD.' zfdm zhfj rsq kfsj httfm, `skfmfv ˆk nc¦lv v™i-spZhb Kfjf nsÙ¶W ‰ jcwaD hxÝsj dbsq dj jsv nQnfv jv?! ˆef nkAƒ zfÇypGubj hAfifv!!' dj§Â mdrtfde zfmfsj …Ùv jvt, `kfsk dj zfsY? n©Hhk} …db zfmfv mk nc¦lvD sisq zfïfrv wcjXv zflfq jvsYb. zfv zfdm …bfv mk jcwaD sisqW nhv jsv zfdY. zfv wcjXvjfvD ˆhQ nhvjfvD …Hsq ufâfkhfnD rsh! zfïfr zfmfv HfsoA pf ucdesqsYb kf sisq n§Âó rWqf …dyk bq dj?!' ˆƒ uhfsh zfdm rkhfj rtfm. zk}iv djYc bf hst ia²¿fb jvtfm.« ˆmb uhfh ndkAƒ ˆj mc'dmbf bfvDv. i[f§Àsv jfsvf ²ÃDsj zbcv™i iastfHb, jcm§ÃBf W IcnXm§Àv dlsq kfv nQnfv bó jvf zhwAƒ sjfb mfbcsNv jfu bq; kfv iÇyfsk Kfsj wqkfb. iv§Â diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ jfsvf ²ÃD zKhf ÛÁDklfnsj kfv (öfmD hf iaHcv dhv¢sÝ) iasvfdyk jsv sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (zflf}, bf}, kczf} 146-147ix}) zhwA sp l©idk kjlDsv iCBG „mfb vfsJ kfvf sjfb dlb dhydtk rq bf.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 97 ˆmb l©idk mc'dmb l©idk. ˆmb ydvÛhfB zflwG l©idkv t[B; tÏfwDt rq, zivsj sjfb iajfv hAKf slq bf. wfd§À W wx£JtkfjfmD rq. isvfijfvD W drkfjf£JD rq. nkAhflD, dmkHfND, dmóHfND, SLpGwDt, jxkÎ, zs¬i kcó, nrbwDt, zÌDjfv iftbjfvD, zfmfbklfv, nQpmD, duskd¦laq, Hla, dwófyfvD, dhbqD, dn¹kmcsJf rq. jf…sj tfbkfb hf zdHwfi jsv bf, wDkt smufuD rq. jf…sj oftfofdt jsv bf, jfsvf ycotD, tfofb-Hfufb, jfsvf oDhk, ivyyGf, ivdb¦lf jsv bf. zLDv rq bf. drQncse, hJDt, ivwaDjfkv rq bf. sp zfïfrv ubA nh djYcsj iY¦l jsv W Hfstfhfsn, kf]vƒ ubA njt djYcsj OxBf jsv W m¦l hfsn. kf]vƒ n§ÂótfsHv …sÜswA n§Âó W vfofd¦hk rq. …mfv dhb JfÙfh hstb, `bfvD dkb iajfv; iaKm iajfv bfvD; pfvf rq nvtmkD, nkD ˆhQ zfk¹nmiGBjfdvBD, zsKGv hAfifsv öfmDsj nfrfpA jsv, öfmDv zsKGv ziyq Oesk slq bf. däkDq iajfv bfvD n§Àfsbv zfLfv. zfv kxkDq iajfv bfvD rt nQjDBG shdV; zfïfr sp hf¦lfv ubA ƒ¤Yf kfv olGfsb kf tedjsq slb.' (zft ƒjlct

IfvDl 6/112)

ˆƒ Lvsbv ²ÃDvf rt öfmDv otfv ofh. ˆvf sjht `rfm jsv Jfq zfv Lcm jsv swfq.' ˆslv bf zfsJvfskv dy§Àf Kfsj, zfv bf-ƒ lcdbqfv sjfb dy§Àf! ˆj iajfv ²ÃD zfsY; pfvf öfmDv zfslw-iftsb odVmdn, jc]sVdm W oqQo¤Y jsv. hvQ kfv sn ùjcm kf'mDt bf jvsk hfrfbf sJ]fsu. jJsbf hf bfj dn]esj …si[fW jsv hsn. däkDq iajfv ²ÃD; pfvf zfslw swfbfmfÛ dbsmsN iftb jsv. sjfb iajfsvv Wuv siw hf odVmdn jsv bf, kfvf ùjcsm rfduv rq. dj§Â zfv ˆj iajfv öfmD-iafBf ²ÃD zfsY; pfvf ùjcsmv zfwf jsv bf. ùjcsmv iCshG öfmDv iasqfub zbcmfb jsv iCBG jsv vfsJ. zbcv™i öfmDW dkb iajfv. swsNfsÙÁv l©idkv sp öoDGq ncJ uoskƒ …isHfo rq kf j¬ibfkDk!


bhhLC pJb nQnfsv zfsn kJb sn ˆsjhfsv zidvdykf zbdHÎf Kfsj. nfQnfdvj jfsu Kkmk JfWqf kfv öfHfdhj. sjfb jfu dEjHfsh bf ifvfefƒ iajxdk. jfvB njst mfsqv hfdV sKsj ifjf doâD rsq w¶wcvftq zfnsk ifsv bf, kfYfVf dwd[kf rst skf smfseƒ bf. jfvB, kfv zdLjfQw nmq dw[ftfsHƒ hAq rsq Kfsj. kfƒ wfwcVD-bbslv …dyk, kf smsb dbsq bhhLCsj sn´srv nfsK jfu dw[f slWqf, nQnfv hcdUsq slWqf. j]fsL su]fqft dlstƒ sp nh ov¢ ofdV efbsh kf bq. zkˆh bhhLCv i»dk sjfb i»jfv H{Gnbf, jef[ W hAsÌfdÙÁ hAhrfv jvf ˆhQ ˆ dbsq kfv nfmsb kfv mf-hfisj oÓbf slWqf mfbdhj JfdksvW …dyk W ShL bq. kfYfVf bhhLC hfdVsk ˆst kfsj dbsuv smsq hst msb jvf w¶wcv-wfwcVDv jkGhA. `shef lfnD ˆsbsY' msb jvf rDb stfsjslv idvyq. iv§Â ˆƒ nmq kfv jmG[mkf, jmGieckf W jmGdbicBkf slJfv nmq bq. iaKmk} slJfv nmq W dhNq rt shef-h… ˆv siam, kfslv msbv dmt. r™lsqv zflfb-ialfsbv ncspfo dlsq kfslv msLA iaofP Hfstfhfnf ˆst ksh zbA djYc dhyfpG. bsy{ Ov Tcjskƒ yfst mfKf tfost bhhLC öHfhk}ƒ OfhsV pfsh. zfv ˆv ubA lfqD rsh hfdVv jÛDG. iaDdkrDb nQnfsv hLCdbpGfkb yst. spJfsb öfmD kfv siZv¢N sJsq hsn. sj… Hfstf bf hfnstW pdl öfmDƒ sjht Hfstfhfsn, kfrstW sjfb iajfv syfJ hcsu nrA jsv ncdlsbv zfwf jvf pfq. dj§Â kfv jfsYW dbvfw rst ²ÃDv zfv sjfbX iK sJftf Kfsj? njt iK há slsJ zhswsN ifi W zfk¹rkAfv iK shsY dbsk hfLA rq. w¶wcv-wfwcVDv dJlmk hLC nfLAmk jvsh. dj§Â nmq W idvd²¿dk bf hcsUƒ dJlmskv (ofsq skt, ifsq skt sbWqfv) zfjf£[f W kf ˆjf§À zdLjfv msb jsv Kfjstƒ jtsrv äfv …¦mcÙÁ rsq zfsn. öfmDv r™lsq ²ÃDv zfnb ixKj. dikf-mfkfv zfnb dHâ. njtsj ö-ö zdLjfv ialfb jvsk icv¢Nsj siZv¢sNv hV jsEfv ivD[fv n©mcJDb rsk rq. ²ÃDv jKf dbsq spmb mf-hfsiv …iv JfmfJf Jfæf rWqf ShL bq, skmdbƒ mf-hfsiv jKf wcsb ²ÃDv …iv bfrj zkAfyfv ShL bq. ˆƒ …Hq nËsev OCBGfhskG icv¢Nsj dbsuv dhshj ˆhQ wvDqskv nfrfpA dbsk rq. sofisb ²ÃDsj nf§À¶bf dlsq mf-hfsiv (slfN rstW) kfslv hfrAk} hfLA rsq Kfjfƒ swaq}. ksh ˆjf§À nDmfrDb idvd²¿dksk wvDqkƒ ˆv Ifqnftf dlsk ifsv. mf-hfsiv jKfmk ytf Ivp rstW, bfrj hf zShL dbslGwmk ytf rfvfm. zjfvsB ²ÃDsj kftfj dlsk htst kfslv jKf smsb kftfj slWqf mf-hfsiv dJlmk W zfbcoskAv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq. (Imfmc} 2/756)

Ov-nQnfv

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 99 jkj mf-hfi zfsY pfvf kfslv sYst kfv ²ÃDsj Hfstfhfncj -kf yfq bf. i[f§Àsv ‰ Hfstfhfnfƒ zfhfv dbsuslv smsqv ubA kfslv ufmfsqv dbje sKsj zfwf jsv. zkˆh dhbf slfsN dbYj drQnfq `slJsk tfdv ytb hf]jf' hst ²ÃDsj kftfj dlsk htst sYstv sn ùjcm mfbf ShL bq. …Hqsj vfuD W wf§À jvf kfv jkGhA. ˆj hAdÙÁ ƒmfm zfrmslv dbje ˆsn htt, `zfmfv hfi zfmfsj zfmfv ²ÃD kftfj dlsk zfslw jvsY, zfdm dj jvh?' dkdb htstb, `kftfj dlW bf.' stfjde htt, `rpvk …mfv k]fv sYst ƒhsb …mfvsj k]fv ²ÃD kftfj dlsk htst zfïfrv vnCt k]fsj (ƒhsb …mfvsj) kftfj dlsk zfslw jsvbdb dj?' ƒmfm zfrml htstb, `skfmfv hfiW dj …mfsvv mk?' jfvB, …mfv (vf}) jfsvf iadk pctcm jvshb -kf j¬ibfv hfƒsv. rqskf dkdb ‰ smsqdev hAfifsv ˆmb djYc ufbskb pfv jfvsB kftfj slWqf uv¢vD dYt. kfƒ bhD ƒhsb …mfvsj k]fv dikfv jKf zbcnfsv kftfj dlsk zfslw jsvdYstb. nckvfQ ²ÃDv öHfh m¦l rst zhwAƒ mf-hfsiv jKfq kftfj dlsk rsh. (Imfmc} 2/755-756) zbcv™i htf pfq rpvk ƒhvfrDm (zf})ˆv kf]v icÛ ƒnmf„tsj lvufv syZjfE hltfsk zfslw jvfv hAfifsvW. ncicv¢N nQnfsv dhshj dbsq yst. zkˆh `shfb Hfk ifqbf, zfv wftDv ifsk smfàf' slWqf kfv …dyk bq. i[f§Àsv ²ÃDv lcbGfm vest kfsk sjfb dhyfv-dhshybf bf jsvƒ kfv W kfv zfk¹Dqv iadk Jfæf rWqfW …dyk bq. nm²À nfmÓnA hufq svsJ kfsj nQnfv-kvD zfso shsq dbsq spsk rq. dhswN jsv `h… HfÌst nvf, rsh ifVf ifVf, zfv doâD HfÌst bflf, W djYc bq lflf' jKfv sJqft svsJ ˆmb …ifq zhtìb jvsh; pfsk `nfiW msv ˆhQ tfdEW bf HfsÌ.' dj§Â rfq! spJfsb dhshj dhshsjv jlv jsv bf, snJfsb zfv dj zfwf jvf pfsh? hfdVv jKf hfƒsv sostƒ dhidÙ zdLj shsV pfq. drQncse wf]jycâDslv ivfmswG hf jfb-HfMfdbsk wfwcVDv mb dhN rsq …sE. shilGf idvshswƒ ˆmb idvd²¿dk zdLjkv nxdó rsq Kfsj. dhdHâ …ibAfn W v™ijKfv siamjfdrbDsk sp jf¬idbj siam W Hfstfhfnfv hBGbf ifWqf pfq öfmD-²ÃD hf w¶wcv-wfwcVD iv±isvv dbje sKsj snv™i zfwf jvst zhwAƒ mb zfOfk ifsh; pf mrfHct. jfvB, jf¬idbj siam sjht j¬ibf W sJqfstv uosk mfbcsNv mfbniseƒ dhyvB jsv. hf²Àhuosk kfv sjfb zd²Àk¶ W …lfrvBƒ sbƒ, zfv KfjstW kf dhvt. i[f§Àsv nQnfsv jtr rq zHfsh bsy{ öHfsh. lvuf dlsq nQnfsv zHfh iashw jvst ufbftf dlsq siam-iaDdk-sn´r-mmkf nh tcdjsq itfqb jsv. zKG Kfjst hác zsbj rq, iaDdkv …iv iaDdkv oDdk jfsb Uftf Lvfq. dj§Â zHfh slJf dlstƒ

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 100 nhfƒ zfib vf²Àf Lsv. mf-hfi, Hfƒ-hác ˆmb dj swsN ²ÃDW `YfVh-YfVh' rq. ˆmb bf rst öHfhÈsBƒ ˆsj zisvv i»dk slfNfsvfi jsv jtr hfdLsq Kfsj. zfdV ifkf smsqslv ˆj nrufk jc-zHAfn. ˆsk kfslv sj… jfsvf Jfdkv jsv bf. iasqfubmk wfnb hf snfrfo bf sist ˆvf mfKfq …sE dosq nhGbfw zfsb. ˆ nmnAfv nmfLfbW icv¢N dbsuv siZv¢N äfvf jvsk ifsv. dj§Â sp wfnbfLDbf bq kfsj mfKf sKsj bfmfsh sj? zfïfrv Hq bf Kfjst nQnfsv wfd§Àv dhrÌ ²¿fqD bDV h]fLsh djHfsh? kfYfVf jKfskƒ zfsY `iDv mfsb bf o]fsq, iDv mfsb bf mfsq. iDv mfsb bf ov¢sk, iDv mfsb bf uv¢sk.' nckvfQ ov¢v mk dhshsjv mfKf JfWqf YfVf n©mfbfsrGv nfsK zimfsbv zfyvB jvf nru bq. Hfstfhfnf ˆmb ˆj h²Â pf ufk-ifk mfsb bf, wÛ¢kf mfsb bf. siadmjfv dikf sOfv wÛ¢ rstW siadmj kfsj huGb jvsk ifsv bf. iafsBv hlstW kfsj …Ýfv jsv zfsb. kfƒ skf w¶wcvhfdVv jfsvf ndrk jtr jsv zKhf wAftj kKf Hdo´idk zKhf kfv hfdVv stfj shfbsj u¶ftfq hst dbsuslv ²ÃDv …iv pfvf iadkswfLmCtj dbpGfksbv v¢tfv yftfq kfvf dbÇyqƒ bDvn iafsBv siamrDb öfmD; pfvf siasmv mmG W mCtA n©isjG ˆsjhfsv zÎ zKhf …lfnDb.

ªsysb kfrf siam, ufsb wcLc iafB- sjfKf rsk zfsn ˆk zjfvsB iafsB-iafsB shlbfv efb.«

kfYfVf dhshjrDbkfv iadkswfsL dhshjrDbkf bq hvQ dhshj hAhrfv jvstƒ nfItA tfH rq. öfmD Hfstf rst ˆhQ w¶wcv-wfwcVD Hfstf bf rstW öfmD-ncsJv ubAƒ SLspGv nfsK mdrtfv nQnfv jvf …dyk. jfvB, `öfmD-ncsJ hbhfn.' öfmDv ncJ Kfjst hsbW hfn jvsk nkDv däLf sbƒ. bsy{ öfmD …lfnDb rst kfv ²ÃD dhLhfv mk uDhb-pfib jsv. idvswsN ˆjde jKf nQnfsvv njtsj sJqfst vfJf …dyk sp,

`zfsY ˆmb iChGfiv njt Osv jKf§Àv,

kfsk dj sj… rq sof iv? dbdkA djdkA dbdkA stEf

oxrLsmGv LmG snef, Hfstfm¦l rq jKfef-

kf wcbst dj yst Ov?'


Ov ufmfƒ

icÛ sifNfv mk ufmfƒ sifNfv svWqfuW ˆjf§À dbv¢ifq hf wsJv s[sÛ sjfb sjfb stfsj smsb Kfsj. zfv nfLfvBk} sjfb dbv¢ifq zKhf zflvstfHD pchjƒ Ov-ufmfƒ dosq Kfsj. zhwA ƒntfsmv bDdk rt, öfmD kfv ²ÃD dbsuv jfsY vfJsh. zKGf{ ²ÃDv HvB-sifNB W hfn²¿fsbv lfdqk¶ öfmDv …iv. (jc} 65/6) ˆv dhivDk rst nfLfvBk} ItW dhivDk rq. zKGf{ äDblfvD bf Kfjst zKhf jm Kfjst ²ÃDƒ öfmD snsu hsn. kfYfVf ˆjub ovDh stfj pdl LbDv smsq dhsq jsv ˆhQ kfvƒ hfn²¿fb W HvB-sifNsB öfmD zbcoxrDk rq, kfrst sn ²ÃD ifq bf hvQ ifq ˆjub wfnj. zfv kJb snƒ ufmfsqv zn©mfb, zbflv W zwfd§Àv jKf nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv pfq. nmfsu Ov-ufmfƒ iansÌ sp njt iahfl iaydtk zfsY kf ˆ jKfvƒ hf²Àhkf i»mfB jsv. spmb htf rq, Òv-ufmfsqv mfb bfƒ.' Òv-ufmfƒvfƒ hl rq.' Òv-ufmfƒ …Vbysàƒ rq. jfvB, Lb-mft kfv dbsuv jfmfƒ bq skf.'

`zfrmj bìv Yq, sp isvv hfdV Ov ufmfƒ vq.'

`jfstf hfmb, jef wcla, sh]se mcntmfb, Ov-ufmfƒ sifNAicÛ i]fyubfƒ nmfb!'

Òv ufmfsqv sifVfv mcJ, mvf-h]fyf nmfb ncJ!'

`hfƒsvv ufmfƒ bcv¢t zftm, Osvv ufmfƒ bcsvf, Hfk sJsq bfW bcv¢t zftm, Hfk sJsnsv bcsvf!'

`v¢sqv mcsVf jfô mcsVf lfW zfmfv ifsk, zfsVv mcsVf Oxk mcsVf lfW ufmfsqv ifsk!'

`pf dYt zfmfbD-if§Àf mfsq-dUsq sJbc, Ov-ufmfƒ wfmcv ksv Lfb wcjfsk dlbc!'

nckvfQ ˆmb nQnfsv sp ncJ sbƒ kf htfƒ hfùtA.


ªnQnfv nfosv lc}J-kvsÌv sJtf, zfwf kfv ˆjmfÛ sHtf.«

dj§Â snƒ sHtf Fcsh sost zfv jfv dj nfLA? öfmD pdl ²ÃDsj bf yfq. kfv sjfb Û¢dev jfvsB kfsj …si[f jsv ksh ²ÃD yfƒstW dj jvsk ifsv? mrfb zfïfr kfv nmfLfb dlsqsYb}- ª²ÃD pdl kfv öfmDv lchGAhrfv W …si[fv zfwËf jsv ksh kfvf zfsifn-db®idÙ jvsk yfƒst kfslv sjfb slfN sbƒ. h²Âk} zfsifn jvf zdk …Ùm. (jc} 4/128) ²ÃD dbsuv djYc zdLjfv dhnuGb dlsq ndáv mfLAsm öfmDv nQnoG oarB jvfƒ ˆjmfÛ iK. dj§Â ²ÃD öfmDsj …si[f jvsk yfƒst ˆhQ öfmD kfsj iafB dlsq yfƒst kfv nmfLfb dj? ²ÃDv ˆƒ …si[f pdl nQok jfvsB rq; zKGf{ öfmDv HvB-sifNB hf nÌsmv zspfoAkf pKfKGHfsh iamfdBk rq zKhf zfsvfdik wkGfdl iftb bf jsv Kfsj, kfrst ˆ dhNsq zfïfr hstb, ªksh pdl kfslv …Hsqv zfwQjf rq sp, kfvf zfïfrv nDmfsvJf v[f jsv ytsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ skfmvf pdl zfwQjf jv sp kfvf zfïfrv nDmfsvJf (hf²Àdhjƒ) v[f jsv ytsk n[m bq. ksh sn zh²¿fq ²ÃD sjfb djYcv dhdbmsq (smfrv sIv{ hf zdkdvÙÁ djYc zKGlà dlsq) (öfmD sKsj) db°jxdk sisk yfƒst kfsk (öfmD-²ÃDv) jfsvf ifi sbƒ. ˆ nh zfïfrv oàDnDmf. zkˆh skfmvf kf t£Ob jsvf bf, zfv pfvf zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmf …ïQOb jsv kfvfƒ zkAfyfvD.« (jc} 2/229) nckvfQ öfmD smfrv sIv{ dbsq ²ÃDsj kftfj slsh. bf dlst ²ÃD jfuDv dbje zdHspfo jsv `sJftf kftfj' dbsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv ²ÃD pdl zjfvsB hf nfmfbA Û¢dev jfvsB; spmb ilGfq Kfjsk ifvsh bf hst, öfmD tsu¦n djsb JfWqfq bf hst zKhf iAf¦e isv bf hst `sJftf' yfq ksh kfv …iv ufâfskv ncodáW rfvfm. (zflf}, dk}, ƒdr}, nuf} 2706bQ)

diaq bhD hstb, ªsJftf kftfj iafdKGbD ˆhQ dhhfr háb dYâjfdvBDvf mcbfdIj smsq.« (bf}, hf}, zf}, dnn} 632bQ)

kftfj ShL rstW kf sjfb sJt-kfmfwf bq. ipGfå jfvB dhbf kftfj slWqf hf sbWqfv …iv uhfhdldr jvsk rsh nQdw½ó njt hAdÙÁhoGsj. i[f§Àsv ²ÃD ˆjf§À zhfLA rst öfmDv …dyk, iaKmk} kfsj nlcifsq …islw slWqf W hcUfsbf. zfïfr W kf]v zfpfshv Hq ialwGb jvf. kfskW dhvk bf rst

mmssbbffmmffddttbbAA

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 103 kfv wpAfkAfo jvf. ksh j[ kAfo jvf …dyk bq. dj§Â wpAfkAfo jvfsj pdl ²ÃD Hfstf msb jsv ˆhQ kfsk sjfb IttfH bf rq, kfrst ˆviv sn kfsj iarfv jvsk ifsv. ksh syrfvfq bq hf ˆmb iarfv bq; pfsk sjse-Icse pfq. (zflf}) ˆsk pdl ²ÃD öfmDv zbcokf rsq snfuf isK ˆsn pfq, kfrst zfv zbA sjfb dHâiK zhtìb jvf (kftfj slWqf) öfmDv ubA …dyk bq. (jc} 4/34)

iajfw sp, öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU siam hf dhs¤Yl nxdó jvsk sjfb iajfv spfo-pflc ƒkAfdl zdHyfv dÛÁqfv nfrfpA sbWqf ShL bq. jfvB pflc ˆj iajfv jcIvD. (Imfmc} 1/148)

4 mfn zsi[f jm nmsqv ubA öfmD kfv ²ÃDv dbje bf pfWqfv jnm sJsq snƒ nmsqv dHksv ²ÃD-dmtb yfƒst jnsmv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh. smqfl iCBG jvst jfIXIfvf tfosh bf. i[f§Àsv 4 mfsnv zdLj nmsqv ubA ²ÃD-±iwG bf jvfv jnm sJst jnsmv jfIXIfvf dlsq 4 mfsnv iCshGƒ ²ÃDv dbje pfWqf uv¢vD. bsy{ 4 mfn zdkhfdrk rsq sost ²ÃDv kftfj rsq pfsh hf ²ÃD jfuDv dbje zdHspfo jsv öfmDsj kfv nQnsoG zfnsk zKhf kftfj dlsk hfLA jvsk ifvsh. zfïfr hstb, ªpfvf dbsuslv ²ÃDv jfsY bf pfWqfv wiK („tf) jsv kfvf yfv mfn zsi[f jvsh; zk}iv kfvf pdl dmst pfq, ksh dbÇyq zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. zfv pdl kfvf kftfjƒ dlsk nQj¬i jsv ksh zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.« (jc} 2/226-227, dInc} 2/178-179) ²ÃD iY¦l bf rst pdl öfmD kftfj slq, ksh ialÙ smfrv sn sIv{ ifsh bf. ²ÃD `sJftf' dbst öfmD smfrv sIv{ ifsh. nckvfQ ˆƒ smfrv hf zdkdvÙÁ zKGlsàv stfsH ²ÃDv …iv dbpGfkb yfdtsq kfsj `sJftf' dbsk hfLA jvf öfmDv ubA ShL bq. ˆ hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr mcdmboB! sufv-uctcm jsv bfvDslv Wqfsvn rWqf skfmfslv ubA rftft bq. skfmvf kfslvsj pf ialfb jsvY, kfv djqlQw zfk¹nf{ jvfv (dIdvsq sbhfv) …sÜswA kfslv …iv …{iDVb jsvf bf (hf zfej svsJf bf); pdl bf kfvf iajfwA zw½Dtkfq dtå rq.« (jc} 4/19) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfv pdl ˆj ²ÃDv ²¿st zbA ²ÃD oarB jvfvƒ ƒ¤Yf jv ˆhQ kfslv ˆjubsj iaycv zKG dlsq Kfj, khcW kf sKsj djYcƒ oarB jsvf bf. skfmvf dj dmKAf zihfl W iajfwA ififyvB äfvf kf oarB jvsh?« (jc} 4/20)

öfmDv ˆv™i lcvdHndá hcUf sost sn smfrv sIv{ ifsh bf. (dInc} 2/268)

öfmDv ubA ShL bq sp, sn dbYj uè jvf W jó slWqfv …sÜswA ²ÃDsj kftfj bf dlsq tesj vfJsh. zfïfrv zfslw, ªkfslv …iv dbpGfkb hf hfVfhfdV jvfv …sÜswA kfslvsj zfesj svsJf bf. sp hAdÙÁ ˆmb jsv sn dbsuvƒ [dk jsv. zfv skfmvf zfïfrv dbslGwnmCrsj EfÕf-kfmfwfv h²Â msb jsvf bf.--.« (jc} 2/231)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 104 hdbhbfW yvm ±iwGjfkv ipGfsq si]ZsY sost, iarfvfdl jsvW ²ÃD öfmDv zbcokf bf rst zfv ˆj …ifq zfïfr hst dlsqsYb, ªpdl …Hsqv msLA dhsvfL zfwËf jv ksh skfmvf ˆv (öfmDv) idvhfv rsk ˆjub W Wv (²ÃDv) idvhfv rsk ˆjub nfdtn dbpcÙÁ jv; pdl kfvf …Hsq db®idÙ yfq ksh zfïfr kfslv msLA mDmfQnfv zbcjCt zh²¿f nxdó jsv slshb.« (jc} 4/35) ˆ …ifq Iti»nC bf rst dkÙÁmq uDhb sKsj db°jxdk sisk swN i§¿f rt kftfj. diaq bhD hstb, ªdkb hAdÙÁ lczf jsv dj§Â jhct rq bf; sp kfv zn{ ydvsÛv ²ÃDsj kftfj slq bf. sp ‡B dlsq nf[D vfsJ bf ˆhQ sp dbshGfLsj dbsuv zKG ialfb jsv; zKy zfïfr hstsYb, ªskfmvf dbshGfLslvsj skfmfslv zKG ialfb jsvf bf.« (jc} 4/2) (nuf} 3075bQ) kftfj sjfb dhsLq jmG bq, hvQ ShL jmG. hV rkHfofvfƒ kftfsjv zfwaq dbsq Kfsj. zfnst kftfj rt ƒmfvsu¦nD sosev mk. pJb yfdvdlsj zfÈb tfso ˆhQ nm²À soe há rsq pfq, kJb dbv¢ifsq ‰ soe hAhrfv bf jvst uDhb h]fsy bf.

²ÃD oHGhkD Kfjst zKhf idhÛf Kfjst ˆhQ ‰ idhÛkfq sjfb nÌm bf jsv Kfjst ˆj kftfj slsh. (hc}, mc}) zfv ˆv hAfifsv lcƒ hAdÙÁsj nf[D vfJsh. (jc} 65/2, nzflf} 1915bQ) zk}iv öfmD ²ÃDsj Ov sKsj spsk htsh bf ˆhQ ²ÃDW öfmD-oxr kAfo jvsh bf. hvQ oHGjft hf dkb mfdnj ipG§À zsi[f jvsh. ˆƒ ƒÜskv mfsU ²ÃD HvB-sifNBW ifsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr bhD! skfmvf pJb skfmfslv ²ÃDslvsj kftfj dlsk ƒ¤Yf jv kJb ƒÜskv iadk t[A svsJ kftfj dlW, ƒÜskv drnfh svsJf ˆhQ skfmfslv i»dkiftjsj Hq jsvf. skfmvf Wslvsj öoxr rsk shv jsvf bf ˆhQ WvfW spb sn Ov rsk shv bf rq; pdl bf Wvf dtå rq ±ió zw½Dtkfq. ˆ rt zfïfrv dhLfb, sp zfïfrv dhLfb t£Ob jsv, sn dbsuvƒ …iv zkAfyfv jsv. kcdm ufb bf, rqskf zfïfr ˆviv sjfb …ifq shv jsv slshb.' (jc} 65/1)

zk}iv Hct hcsU öfmDv mb W mskv idvhkGb Oest pdl ²ÃD kAfo jvsk bf yfq, kfrst ƒÜskv dHksvƒ (dkb mfdnsjv iCshG iCshGƒ) kfsj dIdvsq dbsk ifsv. ksh dIdvsq sbhfv nmqW lcƒ bAfqivfqB hAdÙÁsj nf[D vfJsh. …sïJA sp, ²ÃD iakAfbDkf jvfv nmq kfv n©mdk uv¢vD bq. (mh} 9/66)

dj§Â mb hf mskv idvhGkb bf rst W ²ÃDsj kfv uDhb sKsj zfsvf lCv jvsk yfƒst däkDq idhÛkfq däkDq kftfj slsh ˆhQ zbcv™i nf[D vfJsh. ˆvivW ²ÃD öfmDoxr kAfo jvsh bf ˆhQ öfmDW kfsj shv jvsk ifvsh bf. iv§Â kfsj …kAÙÁ

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zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 105 jsv nQjse sItfW ShL bq. (jc} 65/6) ˆs[sÛ ²ÃDv …dyk, bfbf zÌnÏf W dhdHâ siam-HdÌmf ialwGb jsv öfmDv mbsj dbsuv dlsj zfjNGB jvfv syóf jvf. ˆJbW pdl mk idvhkGb rq, kfrst öfmD kfsj dIdvsq dbsk ifsv. bsy{ ˆsjhfsv dyvksv dhlfq jvsk yfƒst kxkDq idhÛkfq kxkDq kftfj dlsq dhhfr dyvksv dhs¤Yl jvsh ˆhQ pKfdbqsm nf[D vfJsh. ˆviv ²ÃD öfmDoxr kAfo jvsh zfv kfv ubA sjfb HvB-sifNB sbƒ. (dInc} 2/167) kxkDq kftfsjv iv öfmD yfƒstW ²ÃDsj zfv dIdvsq zfbsk ifsv bf. bkcb smfrv W dhhfr zfjslW bq. r]Af, ksh pdl ‰ ²ÃD sö¤Yfq däkDq dhhfr jsv, öfmD-nÌm jsv ˆhQ sn öfmD sö¤Yfq kftfj slq zKhf mfvf pfq, ksh ƒÜskv iv icbvfq iaKm öfmD bh-dhhfr-hásb ‰ ²ÃDsj dIdvsq zfbsk ifsv. ˆv iCshG bq. (jc} 2/230) ˆ s[sÛ idvjd¬ikHfsh pdl sj… ‰ bfvDsj kfv öfmDv ubA rftft jvfv …sÜswA dhhfr j'sv 2/1 vfdÛ nrhfn j'sv kftfj slq, khcW iChG öfmDv ubA sn ShL rsh bf. jfvB, ˆjfu idvjd¬ikHfshƒ jvf rq ˆhQ ²ÃDW zsbj s[sÛ ˆ jfsu vfuD Kfsj bf. iv§Â rflDn wvDsI ˆƒ rftftjfvD däkDq öfmDsj `Lfv jvf N]fV W zdHwå htf rsqsY.' (ƒv} 6/309, ƒmf} 1936bQ, dm} 3296bQ) i[f§Àsv ˆj zKhf lcƒ kftfj slWqfv iv dIdvsq bf dbst ˆhQ kfv hfjD ƒÜk kftfj bf dlsq zdkhfdrk rst ²ÃD rfvfm rsq pfq dEjƒ; dj§Â kfvisvW pdl öfmD-²ÃD icbvfq nQnfv jvsk yfq, ksh bkcb smfrv dlsq bkcbHfsh dhhfr (zfjXl) iVfst ˆƒ icbdhGhfsr …Hsq ˆjdÛk rsk ifsv. zfv ˆ s[sÛ ‰ wfd²À sbƒ. dj§Â iCshG sp ˆj zKhf lcƒ kftfj sn hAhrfv jsvsY, kf ‰ ²ÃDv is[ nQJAfq oBA Kfjsh. nckvfQ lcƒ kftfj slWqfv iv dIdvsq dbsq Kfjst hf ƒÜk ifv rsq pfWqfv iv icbdhGhfr jsv Kfjst sn zfv ˆjdemfÛ kftfsjv mfdtj Kfjsh. zfv ˆjdehfv kftfj dlst ²ÃD ˆmb rfvfm rsh sp, sn däkDq dhhfsrv öfmD kfsj sö¤Yfq kftfj bf dlst hf mfvf bf sost iChG öfmD zfv kfsj (dhhfsrv mfLAsm) dIsv ifsh bf. zkˆh nfvf uDhsb ˆjde ²ÃDv s[sÛ öfmD mfÛ 3 hfv kftfsjvƒ mfdtj rq. 10 hYv iv iv 3 hfv kftfj dlstW swN hfsv iChG zh²¿f YfVf zfv dIdvsq dbsk hf icbdhGhfr jvsk ifsv bf. (dInc} 2/247)

zhwA däkDq öfmD oarB jvfv iv kftfj hf mxkcAv jfvsB ƒÜskv iv iaKm öfmD pJb bkcb smfrv nr icbdhGhfr jsv, kJb zfhfv sn bkcb jsvƒ dkb kftfsjv mfdtj rq. (dInc} 2/249)

kftfjiafåf bfvD pdl dhdLmk kfv öfmDsj icbdhGhfr jvsk yfq hf zbA öfmD oarB jvsk yfq ksh sjfb öfKG, vfo hf dhsäNhsw kfsj ˆsk hfLf slWqf kfv zdHHfhsjv ubA ShL bq.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 106 mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfv skfmvf pJb ²ÃD huGb jv ˆhQ kfvf kfslv ƒÜkjft zdkhfdrk jsv kJb kfslvsj kfslv öfmD oarB jvsk hfLf dlW bf; pdl kfvf zfsifsn JcwDmk vfuD rsq pfq.« (jc} 2/232)

²ÃDv mfdnjfh²¿fq kftfj dlst öfmD sofbfrofv rsh ˆhQ sn kftfj oBA rsh bf. idhÛfh²¿fq kftfj dlstƒ ksh kf oBA rsh. ²ÃDv mfdnsjv Jhv bf susb kftfj dlst sofbfrofv rsh bf ˆhQ kftfjW bq. i[f§Àsv susb-wcsb dlstƒ sofbfrofv rsh. (Im} 63-64 ix}) zbcv™i ˆj mudtsn dkb kftfj rfvfm. nckvfQ pdl sj… kfv ²ÃDsj t[A jsv `skfmfsj kftfj, kftfj, kftfj, zKhf `skfmfsj dkb kftfj' hst hf ˆv zdLj nQJAf …sïJ jsv, ksh kf sjht ˆj kftfjƒ oBA rsh. ˆƒHfsh ˆj nsÌ dkb kftfj slWqfv iv Hct hcsU icbvfq pKfvDdk ƒÜsk ²ÃDsj dIdvsq dbsk yfƒst hf ƒÜskv iv pKfdbqsm icbdhGhfr jvsk sjfb hfLf sbƒ. (mh} 3/171-173, 26/133,

kczf} 148 W 228 ix})

dj§Â zbcv™i dkbhfv jsv Kfjst iCshGfÙÁ dbqmfbcpfqD yfƒst icb} nQnfv jvsk ifsv. bsy{ bf. zdbqsm kftfj slWqf zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmft£Ob jvfv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. (jc} 2/229, 65/1) nckvfQ nmq W nQJAf hcsU kftfj slWqf kftfjlfkfv ubA Ivp. pdl öfmD kfv ²ÃDsj hst `pdl kcdm zmcj jfu jv hf zmcj ufqofq pfW kfrst skfmfsj kftfj' ˆhQ ˆƒ htfsk pdl nkA nkAƒ kftfsjv dbqk Kfsj ksh ˆmb tedjsq vfJf kftfj ²ÃDv ‰ jfu jvfv nfsK nfsK oBA rsq pfq. zhwA kftfsjv dbqk bf sKsj pdl ²ÃDsj Hq sldJsq sjht ‰ jfsu jsEfv dbsNL jvfƒ …sÜwA Kfsj, kfrst kftfj oBA rsh bf. ksh ²ÃDv ‰ jfu jvfv iv öfmDsj jnsmv jfIXIfvf tfosh. (mh} 5/94) zbcv™i kftfsjv …iv jnm sJstW. spmb pdl sj… kfv Hfƒsj htst, `kcƒ pdl ˆƒ jdvn, kfrst zfmfv ²ÃD kftfj' hf `zfdm pdl skfv Ov pfƒ, kfrst zfmfv ²ÃD kftfj' ksh ˆ s[sÛW dbqk dhyfpG. kftfsjv iajxk dbqk rst kftfj rsh; bsy{ bf. ksh jnsmv jfIXIfvf zhwAƒ tfosh. zbcv™i ksjGv nmqW pdl sj… hst `ˆƒ pdl bf rq ksh zfmfv ²ÃD kftfj' zKy hf²Àh kfv iadkjCt rq, kfrst ‰ ˆjƒ dhLfb iaspfuA. ksh kftfj dbsq ˆ Lvsbv sJt sJtf öfmDv ubA …dyk bq. (djlf} 2/242, I… 2/791) sj… pdl öfmDsj kftfj dlsk hfLA jsv, ksh ˆƒ sufviChGj zdb¤Yfjxk kftfj oBA bq. zbcv™i sbwfoa²À mfkfstv kftfj, (mh} 32/252) yvm svso drkfdrk

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 107 ÎfbrDb ÛÁcÝ hAdÙÁv kftfj, (mh} 16/347, 26/133) Hct jsv kftfj, zdkwq HDk-dhr¶t hAdÙÁv kftfj oBA bq. (dInc} 2/221) mvB-wpAfq wfdqk öfmD kfv mDvfn sKsj ²ÃDsj hdÑk jvfv …sÜswA kftfj dls¤Y hst ufbf sost kfW LkGhA bq. nckvfQ sn kfv Wqfsvn rsh ˆhQ öfmD-mxkcAv ƒÜk iftb jvsh. (dInc} 2/249)

öfmD kftfsjv hAfifsv ²ÃDsj ˆJdkqfv dlst ˆhQ ²ÃD kftfj iY¦l jvst kftfj rsq pfsh. dhhfr W kftfj dbsq sjfb EfÕf-mufj sbƒ. mufj jsvW ²ÃDsj kftfj dlst kf hf²Àh. (ƒv} 1826bQ) dhhfr ia²Àfshv iv sjfb msbfmfdtbA rst öfmD kfv hfolÙf ²ÃDv …sÜswA pdl kftfj hf rfvfm hst …sïJ jsv, ksh kf LkGhA bq. zhwA dhhfsrv iv kfsj jnsmv jfIXIfvf tfosh. (mh} 9/58, Iƒ} 2/787) kftfsjv Jhv ²ÃD bf sistW kftfj oBA rsh. (I…} 2/804)

zfïfr, kf]v vnCt hf äDbsj öfmD ofdt dlst ²ÃD kftfj rsq pfsh. dIsv dbsk yfƒst kWhf jsv bkcb smfrsv icbdhGhfr jvsk rsh. (I…} 2/783)

dydEv mfLAsm kftfj dlst kf oBA rsh. zbcv™i shfhf pdl ƒdÌsk kftfj slq ksh kfW oBA. zhwA dtJsk ufbst kfv ƒdÌk oBA bq. (dInc} 2/229)

ƒƒÜÜkk öfmD kftfj dlst ²ÃD ƒÜk iftb bf jsv däkDq öfmD oarB jvsk ifsv bf. ˆsk öfmD-²ÃDsj dhhfr-dhs¤Yslv hAfifsv icbdhGshybf jvsk ncspfo slWqf rq. Ist snƒ ncspfso ²ÃD iakAfbDkf jvsk ifsv. kfYfVf ƒÜk dhdLhÝ jvfq ˆ jKfv ƒdÌk vsqsY sp, dhhfr sjfb sYstsJtfv dhNq bq. ˆv zfso-disY vsqsY dhdHâ dbqm-bDdk W nDmf-nmq. iv§Â ƒÜskv mfsU bfvDv oHGfwq ivD[f rq. pfsk lcƒ öfmDv kvI sKsj hQswv nQdmwaB bf Ose. kftfjiafåf bfvD pdl zvdmkf rq hf kfv hfnvƒ bf rsq Kfsj, ksh kfv sjfb ƒÜk sbƒ. (jc} 33/49) vdmkf mdrtf pdl ‡kcmkD rq, ksh kfv ƒÜk dkb mfdnj; dkb mfn bq. nckvfQ n§Àfbsj lcL ifb jvfhfv nmq pdl 2/3 hYvW mfdnj bf rq, ksh dkb mfdnj bf rWqf ipG§À sn ƒÜskƒ Kfjsh. (jc} 2/228, I…} 2/799)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 108 ‡kcrDbf djswfvD hf hxÝf rst kfv ƒÜk dkb mfn. (jc} 65/4) dj§Â ƒÜk wcv¢ jsv djYc dlb isv kfv ‡kc wcv¢ rst, ‡kc drnfshƒ kfsj dkb ƒÜk iftb jvsk rsh. (dInc} 2/297) sjfb ufbf jfvsB mfdnj há Kfjst hf rhfv n©Hfhbf bf Kfjst kfv ƒÜkW dkb mfn. dj§Â rhfv n©Hfhbf Kfjst dIsv zfnf ipG§À zsi[f jsv dkb mfdnj ƒÜk iftb jvsh. zhwA pdl zufbf jfvsB mfdnj há Kfsj kfrst 1 hYv zKGf{ osHGv 9 mfn ˆhQ ƒÜskv dkb mfn zsi[f jsv ksh däkDq öfmD oarB jvsk ifvsh. (I…} 2/799)

oHGhkDv ƒÜk i»nhjft ipG§À. (jc 65/4) mfn zKhf mfdnj drnfsh ƒÜk wcv¢ jvfv djYc dlb iv oHG iajfw sist ianhjft ipG§Àƒ zsi[f jvsk rsh. kftfjiafåf mdrtf kfv kftfsjv Jhv dkb mfdnj iv sist kfv ƒÜk swN. zfv bkcb jsv ƒÜk sbƒ. (I…} 2/804)

sJftf kftfsjv ƒÜk ˆj mfdnj. mfdnsjv iv däkDq öfmD oarB jvsk ifsv. (I…} 2/799) zbcv™i öfmD mfvf sost dhvrdhLcvf dhLhf ²ÃDsjW ƒÜk W swfjiftb jvsk rsh. (jc} 2/234) ˆsk ²ÃDv oHGfwq oHG sKsj Jfdt dj bf kf ivD[f rsh; pfsk hQsw nQdmwaB

bf Ose. kfYfVf ˆsk ²ÃDv dbje öfmDv sp mpGflf W zdLjfv kfv zdHhAdÙÁ Ose. nckvfQ dhLhf oHGhkD rst ianhjft ipG§À ƒÜk iftb jvsh. (zfv kf 2/1 O¦efW rsk ifsv.) zk}iv sn dHâ öfmD oarB jvsk ifsv. ksh oHGhkD bf rst 4 mfn 10 dlb zsi[f jsv ƒÜk iftb jvsh. (jc} 2/234)

dhLhfv dhhfsrv iv hfnv bf rsq KfjstW ‰ ƒÜk iftb jvsh. spmb, bfhfdtjf djswfvD zKhf zdkhxÝf rstW ƒÜk iftb jvsk rsh. (mh} 16/114,120,132) vuqD kftfjiafåf ²ÃD (ƒÜsk Kfjst; pfsj öfmD dIdvsq dbsk ifsv) kfv öfmD mfvf sost bkcb jsv öfmD-mxkcAv ƒÜk iftb jvsh. (I…} 2/ 820)

sjfbW jfvsB ƒÜskv nmq didYsq slWqf pfq bf. öfmDv mxkcAv iv sKsjƒ ƒÜk iftb wcv¢ jvsk rsh. (mh} 2/815, Im} 65ix}) öfmDv mxkcAv Jhv 4 mfn iv ufbst kfv ƒÜk mfÛ ‰ hfjD 10dlb. 4 mfn lw dlb iv ufbst zfv sjfb ƒÜk sbƒ. (I…} 2/804) ƒÜskv dHksv dhLhfv swfjiftb Wqfsuh. ˆƒ swfj iftsb dhLhf kAfo jvsh}- 1- iaskAj nc¦lv sifwfj. ksh ˆv ubA sjfb dbdlGó Lvsbv hf vsMv jfiV sbƒ. sp jfisV snZ¦lpG sbƒ snƒ jfiV idvLfb jvsh. nflf jfisV snZ¦lpG Kfjst kfW hAhrfv dbdNÝ. (mh} 19/158) dbdlGóHfsh jfstf sifNfj hAhrfvW dhdLn©mk bq. (Im} 65ix})

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 109 2- nhGiajfv ztËfv. zhwA nmq slJfv ubA rfsk OdV hf]Lfq slfN sbƒ. (mh}19/158) r]Af, ksh hfƒsv sost efƒm slJfv ubA iasqfub bf rst hf vfJfv mk isje hf hAfo Kfjst rfsk h]fLsh bf. jfvB, OdVskW snZ¦lpG zfsb. 3- nhGiajfv ianfLb W zÌvfo; ncvmf, jfut, sp sjfb vQ ƒkAfdl. 4- nhGiajfv ncodá; nchfdnk nfhfb hf Sktfdl hAhrfv dbdNÝ. (I…} 2/813) ˆmb dj dbsuv sYstsmsq hf zbA jf…sj sn¦eufkDq djYc tfdosq dlskW ifsv bf. spsrkc ncodá rfsk ˆsn pfsh kfƒ. (djlf} 2/143) zhwA mfdnj sKsj idhÛkfv nmq lcoGá lCvDjvBfsKG djYc sn¦e tÏf²¿fsb hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. (dthfmf} 24/13) 5- öfmDoxsrv hfƒsv pfWqf. spsrkc öfmDoxsrƒ ƒÜk iftb Wqfsuh. ksh ˆjf§À iasqfub hf zokAfq (ilGfv nfsK) hfƒsv pfWqf ShL. spmb, YfÛD hf dwd[jf rst õct-jstu spsk ifsv. (mh} 16/131) sj… bf Kfjst ov¢-Yfot, Intfdlv slJfswfbf jvsk ifsv ƒkAfdl. zbcv™i öfmDv hfn²¿fsb sjfb zfk¹Dq bf Kfjst Hsqv jfvsB sjfb zbA zfk¹Dqv hfdVsk ƒÜk iftb jvf pfq. (mh} 19/168) ˆ YfVf jcecmhfdV, nJDv hfdV hf zfv jfsvf hfdV shVfsk pfWqf dbdNÝ. (kfmc}154ix}) ƒÜskv nmq zdkhfdrk rst ˆnh dhdL-dbsNL swN rsq pfsh. ˆv iv vDdkmk nh djYc hAhrfv jvsk ifsv ˆhQ dhhfrW jvsk ifsv. hvQ pfvf SLpGrfvf rsq hAdHyfsvv isK if hfdVsq `v]fsVv Osv N]fsVv hfnf' jsv kfslv is[ dhhfr Ivp. ƒÜskv mfsU shfot W ocåfsÌv stfm ˆhQ bJfdl sjse idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ Kfjf, mfY-mfQn, It ƒkAfdl …Ùm JflA JfWqf lCNBDq bq. spmb y]fslv mcJ slJsk sbƒ, dhsqv jsb ±iwG jvsk sbƒ iaHxdk LfvBf W zfyfv jcnQõfv. (kfmc} 154-155 ix})

ˆƒ dhLhf öfmDv Wqfsvn rsh. vuqD kftfjiafåf rst ˆhQ ƒÜskv dHksv dhLhf rst Wqfsvn rsh. hfdkt dhhfr, sJftf kftfj iaHxdkv ƒÜsk Wqfsvn rsh bf. ˆslv swfj iftsbv ƒÜkW sbƒ. zbcv™i kftfjiafåf kfv ƒÜk zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv öfmD mfvf sost Wqfsvn rsh bf. r]Af, pdl öfmD kfv mvB-svfso ²ÃDsj mDvfn sKsj hdÑk jvfv …sÜswA kftfj dlsqsY hst ufbf pfq, ksh kfv ƒÜk ifv rsq sostW (1 hf 2 kftfsjv iv; pfsk icbdhGhfr n©Hh) ‰ ²ÃD däkDq dhhfr bf jsv Kfjst Wqfsvn rsh. pKfdbqsm dkb kftfjiafåf rst zKhf ƒÜskv iv dhhfr jsv Kfjst sn zfv Wqfsvn rsh bf. (I…} 2/820, djlf} 2/205, Im} 97-98)

dmtb bf rsq öfmD mfvf sostW ²ÃD Wqfsvn rsh. (I…} 2/821)


²²ÃÃDD rrffvvffmm jjvvsstt

`pdl sedtdHwsb äDbD siafoafm YfVf zbA djYc slJ, ksh kcdm rfvfm' hst ²ÃD rfvfm jvst hf sjfb zbA jfvsB `kcdm zfmfv ubA rfvfm' ƒkAfdl htst ˆhQ kftfsjv dbqk bf rst kftfj rsh bf. hvQ ²ÃD nrhfn rfvfm jvfv dbqk rst kfv nsÌ nÌm zShL rsq pfsh. ShL jvsk yfƒst jnsmv jfIXIfvf uv¢vD. zfïfr hstb, ªsr bhD! zfïfr skfmfv ubA pf ShL jsvsYb kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDslvsj JcwD jvfv ubA kf skfmfv …iv zShL jsv db¤Y sjb? zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. zfïfr skfmfslv wiK rsk mcdÙÁtfsHv hAh²¿f jsvsYb. zfïfr skfmfslv nrfq. dkdb nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.« (jc} 66/1-2,mh} 18/76)

iajfw sp, jnsmv jfIXIfvf (iafqdÇyÙ) lwub ldvlasj mLAm Lvsbv JflA-lfb (mfKf diYc 1 djstf 250 oafm jsv yft dlst yst) zKhf ‰ lwubsj h²Ã (sodÓ-tcdÌ) lfb djQhf ˆjub ÛÁDklfn mcdÙÁ. zfv ˆ nsh nfmKGA bf Kfjst 3 dlb svfuf iftb. (jc} 5/89)

²ÃDsj `kcdm zfmfv mfsqv disEv mk' hf `kcdm zfmfv mf' hf shfb ƒkAfdl hst rfvfm jvst ˆsj `dprfv' hst. ˆmb htf hf jvf rfvfm. jvst jfIXIfvf Wqfsuh ˆhQ ˆv iCshG nrhfn W kfv HCdmjf zShL. zfïfr hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA pfvf dbsuslv ²ÃDosBv ndrk dprfv jsv kfvf susb vfJcj, kfslv ²ÃDoB kfslv mfkf bq. pfvf kfslvsj HCdmô jsv sjht kfvfƒ kfslv mfkf, Wvf skf OxBA W dHdÙrDb jKfƒ hst. dbÇyq zfïfr ifismfybjfvD W [mfwDt, pfvf dbsuslv ²ÃDosBv nfsK dprfv jsv zk}iv Wslv …dÙÁ iakAfrfv jsv dbsk yfq, ksh kfslv iafqdÇyÙ (jfIXIfvf) rt spZb jfmbfq ˆsj zivsj (öfmD ²ÃDsj) ±iwG jvfv iCshG 1de ÛÁDklfn öfLDb. ˆ dbslGw skfmfslv slWqf rt. skfmvf pf jv zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb. dj§Â pfv ˆ nfmKGA sbƒ kfv iafqdÇyÙ rt spZb-jfmbfq ˆsj zivsj ±iwG jvfv iCshG ˆjfdlÛÁsm lc'mfn svfpf iftb. sp ˆsk znmKG sn 60 ub zHfhoa²Àsj JflA (mfKfdiYc 1 djstf 250 oafm jsv yft) lfb jvsh. ˆef ˆubA sp skfmvf spb zfïfr W klDq vnCst dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv. ˆÈdt zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmfsvJf. zfv zdhÇhfnDslv ubA vsqsY mmG§Âl wfd²À.« (jc} 58/2-4) kftfsjv dbqsk dprfv jvst (²ÃDsj mf hf mfsqv mk htst) kftfj rsh bf dprfvƒ rsh. i[f§Àsv dprfsvv dbqsk kftfj dlst kftfj rsq pfsh. (dInc} 2/276)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 111 ²ÃDv kvI sKsj dprfv rq bf. ksh öfmDsj `hfi' htst öfmD nrhfn rfvfm ˆhQ ˆv mfb jnsmv nmfb. zkˆh jnsmv jfIXIfvf dlstƒ ksh öfmD-nÌm ShL rsh. (I…} 2/793)

öfmD pdl kfv ²ÃDsj sjfb ocB, v™i, hf jmGieckf ƒkAfdlsk kfv mfsqv nfsK kctbf jsv hst `kcdm zfmfv mfsqv mk' (zKGf{ ocsB hf jsmG) ˆhQ zbcv™i ²ÃD pdl kfv öfmDsj hst `zfidb zfmfv hfsiv mk' (zKGf{ sjfb ocsB hf jsmG) ksh sj… jfsvf is[ rfvfm rq bf. (I…} 2/793)

zzððddyykkff

pchkD bfvDv nxdóok iajxdk mfdnj vÙÁnafh kfv ƒÜk ƒkAfdlv drnfh slq, osHGv Jhv ufbf pfq. zfv ‰ nafhƒ kfv oHGd²¿k ë™sBv zfrfv rq. oHGfh²¿fskW mfdnj zfnsk ifsv. ˆmb rst ˆƒ mfdnsj kftfj rfvfm bq. jfvB, kfv ƒÜk rt oHGjft. (dlk} 13ix})

zHAfnok dlsb zfso-disY rsq mfdnj rstW kf mfdnsjv Jcb, zHAfn 7 dlsbv Kfjst pdl 6 dlsb idhÛf rq ksh sn idhÛf, 8m dlsbW Jcb dhlAmfb Kfjst kf mfdnsjv Jcb. (dlk} 14ix}) mfdnsjv Jcb nfLfvBk} vsÙÁv bAfq. dj§Â mfsU hf swsNv dlsj pdl smse hf ofhVf vsMv Jcb zfsn ksh kfW mfdnsjv wfdmt. zhwA idhÛf rWqfv iv pdl ‰ Lvsbv Jcb zfsn ksh kf mfdnj bq. (zflf} 307 bQ)

sjfb ²ÃDstfsjv 1dlb Jcb ivdlb há; zbcv™i ˆjefbf nhGlf rsk Kfsj ksh kf mfdnj bq hvQ ƒd²Àrfpf. (ˆv hBGbf isv zfnsY.) zHAfnmk ‡kcv jqdlsbv dHksv pdl ˆjdlb Jcb ˆjdlb há Kfsj, ksh kfv icsvfefƒ mfdnj LkGhA. Jcb há KfjstW idhÛkf bq. (zfdb 207-208ix}) ksh mfsUv ‰ dlbocdtsk pdl idhÛkfv nflfnafh slJf pfq ksh kf idhÛkf. (‰ 207ix}) mfdnsjv ˆƒ zwcdykfq sp nh LmGjmGfdl dbdNÝ kf dbm´v™i}- 1. bfmfp}- mfdnjfh²¿fq bfmfp iVf ShL bq. idhÛf rst sofnt jsv kshƒ bfmfp iVsh. sp zsÙÁ sjht ˆj vfjzfk bfmfp iVfv mk nmsqv iCshG idhÛf rsh sofnstv iv snƒ zsÙÁvW bfmfp jfpf iVsk rsh. spmb pdl sj… nCpGfs²Àv 2 dmdbe iCshG idhÛf rq ksh (nCpGfs²Àv iv) sofnt jsv zfnsvv bfmfp jfpf iVsh zk}iv mfodvshv bfmfp zflfq jvsh. sp zsÙÁ sofnt jvsh sjht snƒ zÙÁ sKsj bfmfp iVf psKó bq. diaq bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ bfmfspv ˆj vfjzfk ifq, sn bfmfp (bfmfspv nmq) sisq pfq.« (hc},mc})

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 112 ªsp hAdÙÁ nCpGfs²Àv iCshG zfnsvv ˆj vfjzfk sisq pfq, sn zfnv sisq sbq ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ nCspGflsqv iCshG Iusvv ˆj vfjzfk bfmfp sisq pfq, sn Iuv sisq sbq.« (hc}, mc}, dm} 601bQ, dlk} 19ix})

nckvfQ sjfb WqfsÙÁ iashw rWqfv iv zKhf ‰ bfmfp iVsk iVsk mfdnj wcv¢ rst idhÛkfv iv ‰ WqfsÙÁv bfmfpW jfpf iVsk rsh. spmb pdl jfsvf nCpGfs²Àv 2 dmdbe iv ‡kc wcv¢ rq (pfsk 1 vfjzfk bfmfp iVf pfq) kfrst idhÛkfv sofnstv iv mfosvshv ‰ bfmfp jfpf iVsh. (‰18ix})

2. jcvzfb ±iwG W ifE } bfifsj jcvzfb ±iwG zShL. (jc} 56/79) zbcv™i mcsJ …¤yfvB jsv ‡kcmkD jcvzfb sktfzk jvsh bf. msb msb iVsk slfN sbƒ. zhwA pdl Hcst pfWqfv Hq rq zKhf dwd[jf W YfÛDv sjfb zfqfk …sïJ jvf uv¢vD rq, ksh …¤yfvB jvsk iasqfusb ShL. (dlk} 20-21ix}, kfmc} 36ix}) i[f§Àsv lczf lv™l, dpjv, knhDr krtDt, ƒs²ÀoIfv, kWhf, rflDn W dIjXr ifE, jfsvf lczfq zfmDb htf, jcvzfb wahB ƒkAfdl ShL. (dlk} 19ix}, kfmc} 38ix}) jcvzfb mfuDslv kInDv hf zbchfl ±iwG jsv iVf slfsNv bq. dnulfv zfqfk wcsb dnulf jvfW ShL. (zfdb} 1/174)

‡kcmkDv sjfst mfKf svsJ kfv n§Àfb zKhf öfmD jcvzfb sktfzk jvsk ifsv. (hc}, mc}, zfdb} 1/163)

3. svfpf iftb }- mfdnjfh²¿fq svfpf iftb dbdNÝ. ksh vmpfsbv Ivp svfpf isv jfpf jvf uv¢vD. (dj§Â ‰ zh²¿fq YfVf bfmfspv jfpf sbƒ.) (hc} 321bQ, mc} 265bQ, zflf} 263bQ)

svfpfv dlsb nCpGfs²Àv [sBj iCshG mfdnj ˆst ‰ dlsbv svfpf hfdkt; jfpf jvsk rsh. nCpGfs²Àv iCshG mfdnj zfnsY hst msb rst; dj§Â ianafhäfsv Jcb slJf bf sost ˆhQ nCpGfs²Àv iv slJf dlst svfpf bó rsh bf. Iuv …lq rWqfv [sBj isv mfdnj wcv¢ rst ‰ dlsb svfpf rsh bf. Iuv …lsqv [sBj iCshG Jcb há rst sofnt bf jvstW ‰ dlsbv svfpf Ivp. (zfdb} 1/173) Iusvv iv sofnt jsv bfmfp iVsh, zbcv™i öfmD-²ÃD nÌm jsv snrvD sJsq isv Iusvv zfpfb rsq sostW svfpfv sjfb [dk rq bf. sofnt jsv bfmfp iVf uv¢vD. (hc}, mc}, dlk} 22ix})

svfpf svsJ dlsbv mLAHfso Jcb ˆst svfpf bó W ifbfrfv ShL. spmb mfdnsjv dlbocdtsk mdrtf ifbfrfv jvsk ifvsh ˆhQ dlsb mfdnj há rstW dlsbv zhdwó nmsq ifbfrfv ShL. (mcm} 4/541-542)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 113 4. kWqfI } Ivp, bIt nhG iajfv kWqfI zShL. zhwA nfqD ˆhQ dmbf, mcplfdtIfr W zfvfIfsk zh²¿fb, ifKv mfvf ƒkAfdl ShL. spmb dhlfqD kWqfsIv iCshG mfdnj wcv¢ rst ‰ kWqfI jvf Wqfsuh Kfsj bf. (hc}, mc}) dj§Â rÏ hf …mvfv kWqfI ifj rWqfv iv jvskƒ rsh. bsy{ rÏ hf …mvf rsh bf. (dlk} 23-24ix}) 5. mndul W „lofsr zh²¿fb}- mfdnj zh²¿fq mndusl hf „lofsr hnf zShL. (hc},mc}) zhwA mnduslv hfƒsv sKsj mnduslv dHksv d²¿k sjfb h²Â …dEsq sbWqf zShL bq. (mc}, zflf} iaHxdk, kfmc} 37ix}) 6. öfmD-nÌm }- mfdnjfh²¿fq nÌm rfvfm. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªWvf skfmfsj vu}nafh (jft W ²¿fb) iansÌ duÎfnf jsv, kcdm ht …rf zwcdy. nckvfQ vu}nafhjfst ²ÃD-nQnoG sKsj lCsv Kfj ˆhQ idhÛf bf rWqf ipG§À kfslv dbje (nÌsmv …sÜswA) spW bf. zk}iv pJb kfvf idvwcÝ rsq pfq, kJb kfslv dbje dEj snƒHfsh omb jv spHfsh zfïfr skfmfslvsj zfslw jsvsYb. dbÇyq zfïfr kWhfjfvDslvsj ˆhQ pfvf idhÛ Kfsj kfslvsj Hfstfhfsnb.« (jc} 2/222)

mfdnjfh²¿fq nÌm jsv sItst ˆj lDbfv (nWqf 4 oafm snfbf hf kfv mCtA) zKhf zLG lDbfv nljf jvsk rsh. (zflf}, dk} iaHxdk, zfdp} 122ix}) zhwA znmsq spZb[cLf dbhfvsBv ubA ²ÃD ufdÌqf isv tÏf²¿fb (i»n»fh W ifqJfbfäfv) ilGf jsv zbAfbA ²¿fsb hDpGifk ƒkAfdl nhGiajfv spZbfyfv ShL. (hc}, mc}, dlk} 25ix})

spmb, ifqc W spfbDisK nÌm jvfv zfwËf bf Kfjst hf SLpG vfJsk ifvst ²ÃDv †v¢-SmKcbW ShL. iajfw sp, ‡kcmkD ²ÃDv ˆs]ef djYc hf kfv mcsJv tftf bfifj bq. 7. kftfj slWqf} iCshGƒ zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, mfdnjfh²¿fq kftfj slWqf ShL bq. zfv dlsq sItstW ‰ kftfj hfdkt; LkGhA bq. zhwA ²ÃDv ndrk hfnv jvfv iCshG, oHGjfst, zKhf sJftf kftfj iafKGbfjfst mfdnjfh²¿fq Kfjst kftfj slWqf zShL bq. (dlk} 27ix})

mfdnjfh²¿fq dhhfr zfjXl (dhsq iVfsbf) ShL. ksh hfnv bf jvfƒ …Ùm. hv dmtb bf jsv SLpG vfJsk ifvst hfnv jvsh; bsy{ bf. (‰ 28 ix})

mfdnj há rstƒ sofnt Ivp. sp nmsqƒ srfj sofnt jvsk rsh. slwDq iaKf zbcpfqD zKhf tÏfv Jfdksv dbdlGó nmq sKsj sofnt didYsq bfmfp bó jvst sofbfrofv rsh. zfsvf Jcb zfnsh ns¦lsr sjfb bfmfp didYsq dlst jfpf isV sbsh.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 114 mdrtf sofnt db©bv™si jvsh}- iaKsm nfhfbfdl dlsq tÏf²¿fb Hfstfv™si Lcsq rfk idv°jfv jsv sbsh. zk}iv sofnstv dbqk jsv `dhndmïfr' hst iCBG Wpc jvsh, kfviv 3 hfv mfKfq ifdb dbsq Hfstf jsv ˆmbHfsh sLZk jvsh spb ycstv sofVfq-sofVfq ifdb siZ]sY pfq. zk}iv nfvf wvDv Lcsq sbsh. isv h²ÃJsà hf kcstfv msLA sjfb ncodá tfdosq tÏf²¿fsb svsJ sbsh. sofnstv iv zfhfv Jcb slJf dlst pdl smse hf ofhVf vsMv Jcb rq kfrst sjfb [dk rsh bf. mfdnsjv mk rst icb} há rst zfhfv sofnt jvsh. (Iƒ} 1/240)

bfmfspv zsÙÁ nIsv mfdnj há rst, zKhf ifdb bf Kfjst, zKhf ifdb hAhrfv [dkjv rst kfqf©mcm jsv bfmfp iVsh. öfs²¿Av [dk bf rst idvusbv ndrk ˆjƒ nsÌ rÏ hf svfpf iftsbv …sÜswA hf zbA sjfb iasqfusb mfdnj há vfJfv ŠNL hAhrfv ShL. ksh ˆsk spb öfmDsj (ƒÜsk) sLfjf slWqfv …sÜwA bf rq. (dlk} 43, Iƒ} 1/241)

ƒƒdd²²ÀÀrrffppff mfdnsjv Jcb ˆjefbf zfnskƒ Kfjst zKhf 2/1 dlb YfVf nfvf mfsn Jcb há bf rst ˆmb Jcbsj ƒd²Àrfpfv Jcb hst. zfv sp bfvDv ˆmb Jcb zfsn kfsj mc²Àfrfpf hst. mc²Àfrfpfv dkb zh²¿f rsk ifsv}- 1- ˆjub mdrtfv iCshG pKfdbqsm mfdnj rk. dj§Â isv Lfvfhfdrj Jcb ˆsn zfv há rq bf. nckvfQ ˆmb mdrtfv zHAfnokHfsh sp j'dlb Jcb zfnk snƒ j'dlbsj mfdnj Lsv hfjD isvv dlbÈdtsj ƒd²Àrfpfv Jcb Lsv sbsh. nckvfQ isvv ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk sofntfdl jsv bfmfp-svfpf jvsh. (hc}, mc})

2- ˆjub mdrtfv wcv¢ sKsjƒ ˆjefbf Jcb zfsn. mfdnj W ƒd²Àrfpfv dlb kfv zufbf. ˆmb mdrtf sjfb t[B hcsU mfdnj W ƒd²Àrfpfv mfsU ifKGjA dbhGfyb jvsh. spmb pdl 10 dlb jfstf ˆhQ hfjD mfsn tft Jcb, zKhf 10dlb smfef ˆhQ hfjD mfsn ifktf Jcb, zKhf 10 dlb lcoGámq ˆhQ hfjD mfsn oárDb Jcb slsJ ksh ‰ jfstf smfef W lcoGámq Jcbsj mfdnsjv ˆhQ hfjD ƒd²Àrfpfv Jcb Lsv dbsq idhÛf rsq bfmfp-svfpf jvsh. (dlk} 34ix})

3- ˆmb mdrtf pfv mfdnsjv sjfb dbdlGó dlb ufbf sbƒ ˆhQ sjfb t[BW hcUsk ifsv bf, sn pJb sKsj iaKm Jcb lwGb jsvsY kJb sKsj drnfh Lsv dEj snƒ nmq

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 115 jsv iaskAj mfsn 6 hf 7 dlb (nfLfvB mdrtfslv zHAfnmk) zwcdykfv ubA zsi[f jsv sofnt jvsh ˆhQ hfjD dlbocdtsk bfmfp-svfpf jvsh. (dlk} 35ix}) sjfb hAfdLv Ist oHGfwq kcst sItst hf sjfb ˆmb zifsvwb jvst pfsk mfdnj dyvdlsbv mk há rsq pfq; pdl kfv isvW sjfbÛÁsm Jcb slJf pfq, ksh sn Jcb mfdnj hf ƒd²Àrfpfv bq. hvQ snƒ Jcb idhÛkfv iv smse hf ofhVf hsBGv Jcsbv nmipGfsqv. ˆsk mdrtf zidhÛf rq bf ˆhQ bfmfp svfpfW há jvf ShL bq. ˆsk sofntW Ivp bq. Jcb Lcsq bfmfspv ubA zpc psKó. zbcv™i spfbDisK nhGlf nflfnafh slJf dlstW ˆjƒ dbslGw. (I…} 1/298) nckvfQ …ÙÁ iajfv mdrtfvf (mc²ÀfrfpfoB) idhÛf mdrtfv mk. zkˆh ˆslv ubA bfmfp, svfpf, rÏ, öfmD-nrhfn ƒkAfdl njt jmG idhÛkfv mkƒ iftb jvf Ivp W ShL. ksh nhGlf Jcb Kfjst idhÛkfv ubA iaKm sofnstv iv iaskAj bfmfspv ubA z§ÀhGfn hlst tÏf²¿fb Lcsq zpc jvsh. Jcb hfƒsv zfnfv Hq Kfjst jfiV hf kctf sh]sL sbsh. (dlk} 37-38ix})

ddbbIIffnn ianshv 2/1 dlb iChG sKsj hf ianshv iv sKsjƒ tfofkfv [vBDq Jcbsj dbIfsnv Jcb hst. ˆƒ Jcb nhGfdLj 40 dlb Uvsk Kfsj ˆhQ ˆefƒ kfv nhGswN nmq. nckvfQ 40 dlb iv Jcb slJf dlstW mdrtf sofnt jsv bfmfp-svfpf jvsh. zhwA 40 dlsbv mfKfq pdl ianCdkv mfdnj zfnfv nmq rq ˆhQ Jcb ˆjefbf sKsj pfq ksh kfv zHAfnmk mfdnjjftW zsi[f jsv kfv iv sofnt jvsh. 40 dlb iCshG ˆƒ Jcb há rstW sofnt snsv bfmfp-svfpf jvsh. öfmD nrhfnW ShL rsh. dj§Â 2/5 dlb há rsq icbvfq (40 dlsbv iCshGƒ) Jcb ˆst bfmfp-svfpf ƒkAfdl há jvsh ˆhQ isv pJb há rsh zKhf 40 dlb iCBG rst sofnt jsv ifj rsq pfsh. mfsUv ‰ dlsbv bfmfp-svfpf wcÝ rsq pfsh ˆhQ öfmD nÌsmvW ifi rsh bf. (dlk} 39-40ix}, kfmc} 49ix}, zfdb} 244ix}, mh} 20/177) 40 dlsbv dHksv Jcb smse hf ofhVf vsMv rstW kf dbIfsnv Jcb. (Im} 23ix}) mfbcsNv zfjxdk zfnfv iv (nfLfvBk} 80 dlb iv) oHGifk rst hf Oefst sp Jcb zfnsh kf dbIfsnv Jcb. ˆv iCshG rst kf dbIfn bq hvQ ƒd²Àrfpfv Jcb. ˆsk bfmfp-svfpf jvsk rsh. (Iƒ} 1/243,245, Im} 24ix})


ˆskf sot slrwcdÝv jKf. dj§Â ˆv iCshG zfk¹fwcdÝW ˆjf§À iasqfubDq dhNq; pf bf rst slr ƒhflk djYcƒ wcÝ bq. zfïfr hstb,

ªspdlb Lb-n©il n§Àfb-n§Àdk sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. sndlb …ijxk rsh sjht snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfïfrv dbje dhwcÝ z§Àv dbsq …id²¿k rsh.« (jc} 26/88-89) ªsp zfk¹f idvwcÝ jvsh, snƒ nItjfm rsh ˆhQ sn hAKG rsh, sp zfk¹fsj jtcdNk jvsh.« (jc} 91/9-10) nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ zmCtj dhÇhfn, dwjG, dhlzfk, hfdkt zdHmk, ns¦lr W nQwq, ShNdqj zfndÙÁ (Lb, bfvD, odl, pw iaHxdkv stfH) dvicv zfÛÁmB, wvqD Îfb wCbAkf, zdLj dhtfdnkf W rfdn, sbfQvf W jlpGgzfyvB ˆhQ ififyvB sKsj dbu zfk¹f W mbsj idhÛ W dhwcÝ vfJsh ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv ndEj „mfb W dhÇhfn vfJsh, kf]v dbje zfk¹nmiGB jvsh, kf]vƒ …iv nlf Hvnf jvsh, k]fvƒ dbje njt yfWqf yfƒsh, kf]vƒ n¹vB W LAfsb nlf r™lq ufodvk Kfjsh, k]fv vnCstv kvDjf nlf kfv iK W r™lsqv zfstfjhdkGjf rsh. zdLjfdLj sktfzk lczf, iafKGbf, dpjXv W ƒd²ÀoIfv kKf lv™l ifE jvsh. äDbD mudtsn zQwoarB, äDbD hƒ-ic²Àj iEb-ifEb ˆhQ nkAsj dysb kf nflsv oarB jvsh, mcndtm kKf nfvf nxdóv ubA pfv r™lq lqflGa Kfjsh, kfv r™lq idvwcÝ r™lq. smfejKf iCBG zfk¹nmiGBjfvD ˆjub mcndtsmv r™lq dhwcÝ r™lq. ˆmb bf rst mcdÙÁ W nItkfv zfwf jvf pfq bf. (zfdb} 246-269ix})

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n§Àfb ˆj n©il. db}ö rstW n§Àfsbv zfjf£Jf iaskAj mf-hfsiv. kfƒ skf db}n§Àfb dikf-mfkf dydj{nfsKG djbf Jfq, sjfKf bf pfq? zhwA ShLHfsh dydj{nf-dhÎfsbv nfrfpA sbWqf lCNBDq bq. lCNBDq rt n§ÀfbstfsH sjfb iDv-Efjcv-mfpfsvv dbje sosq bpvfdl smsb n§Àfb-jfmbf; hvQ ˆ rt J]fde dwjG. zfïfrƒ pfsj ƒ¤Yf n§Àfb slb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf háAf vfsJb. nckvfQ mcndtsmv …dyk, k]fvƒ dbje ˆƒ hst n§Àfb yfWqf}-

ر ب ه ب ل ي م ن الص ال ح ي ن zKGf{, sr iaHc! zfmfsj sbj n§Àfb lfb jv. (jc} 37/100)

ر ب ه ب ل ي م ن ل د ن ك ذ ر ي ة ط ي ب ة ، إ ن ك س م ي ع الد ع اء zKGf{, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm skfmfv kvI sKsj zfmfsj n{ hQwLv lfb jv, dbÇyq kcdm zkAfdLj iafKGbf wahBjfvD. (jc} 3/38)

dydj{nf-dhÎfsbv nfrfspA jxdÛm …ifsq oHGnÑfvB iÝdkv mfLAsm n§Àfb tfH jvsk rst pdl öfmDvƒ hDpG dbsq ²ÃDv oHGfwsq jxdÛm …ifsq svsJ iaubb n©Hh rq, kfrst ˆmb n§ÀfbHfoA tfH jvf ShL. i[f§Àsv öfmD hAkDk zbA jfsvf hDpG äfvf ˆmb iaubb rfvfm. sn n§Àfb dbsuv ShL n§Àfb rsh bf; hvQ sn ufvu oBA rsh. n§Àfb-diifnf lCvDjvBfsKG zisvv n§Àfb dbsq (ifdtkicÛ drnfsh) tftb-iftb jvfq ƒntfsmv nmKGb sbƒ. (jc} 33/4)

sjfb iÝdksk zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAkDk jfsvf dbu ƒ¤Yfmk icÛ hf jbAf u¦m slWqf n©Hh bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ zfïfrvƒ. dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf, kfƒ nxdó jsvb. dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf jbAfn§Àfb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf icÛn§Àfb lfb jsvb. zKhf lfb jsvb icÛ-jbAf …Hqƒ ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj háAf vfsJb. dbÇyqƒ dkdb nhGÎ, nhGwdÙÁmfb.« (jc} 42/49-50) ªskfmfv iadkiftj pf ƒ¤Yf nxdó jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf msbfbDk jsvb. ˆsk Wslv sjfb rfk sbƒ. zfïfr mrfb ˆhQ Wvf pfsj kf]v zQwD jsv kf rsk dkdb †sL¶G. (jc} 28/68)

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 118 nckvfQ icÛ-jbAf u¦mlfsbv hAfifsv ²ÃDvW sjfb rfk hf Û¢de sbƒ. kfƒ sjht jbAfn§Àfb ianh jvfv Ist pfvf dbsuslv ²ÃDv iadk [cé rq, kfvf dbYj mcJG Sh dj? nhƒ skf zfïfrv rfsk. kfYfVf hDu skf öfmDv. ²ÃD skf …hGv wnAs[Û. spmb hDu skmdb Int. nckvfQ slfN rst hDu W hDu-Wqftfv slfN rWqf …dyk, udmv sjb? i[f§Àsv 2/3de jbAf hf shfsbv pKfKG iadkiftb jvst ivjfst mrfbhD ˆv ifwfifdw hfn²¿fb tfH rsh. (dnn} 296 bQ)

iv§Â sp sYstv zfwf jvf pfq kf `hAfef bf rsq hAKf, tAfEf hf j]fef'W skf rsk ifsv. ksh nh djYcƒ HfsoAv hAfifv bq dj? kjlDsv dhÇhfn W n§Âdó ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv pKfKG Hvnf Kfjst ivm wfd§À tfH jvf pfq nQnfsv. dmtsb pfv hDpGifk zfso rsh kfv hf kfv hQswv jfsvf mkƒ n§Àfsbv v™i-zfjxdk rsh. öfmDv hDpG±Jtb zfso rst n§Àfb kfv dikxjcstv jfsvf mk ˆhQ ²ÃDv hDpG±Jtb zfso Oest n§Àfb kfv mfkxjcstv jfsvf mk rsq u¦m sbsh. (hc} 3329bQ, mc} 315bQ) nckvfQ mfkf-dikf soZvhBG rstW n§Àfb jxò hf wAfmhBG zKhf ˆv dhivDkW rsk ifsv. (hc} 6847,mc} 1500) jfvB, ‰ n§Àfsbv dikxjct hf mfkxjcst ‰ hsBGv sjfb icv¢N hf bfvD zhwAƒ dYt pfv zfjxdk-Yfqf dbsq kfv u¦m rsqsY. dmtsbv Yqmfn iv n§Àfb HCdmô rWqf n©Hh. ˆsk ²ÃDv iadk ns¦lrsifNB ShL bq. jfvB n§Àfsbv oHGfwsq zh²¿fb ˆhQ kfv lcLifsbv nhGsmfe nmq dÛw mfn. (jc} 46/15) zfv kfv lcLifsbv nmq rt lcƒ hYv (24 mfn). (jc} 31/14) zkˆh zhdwó Yqmfn osHGv bcAbkm nmq dbLGfvB jvsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. 2/3 hYv iCshG öfmD-dmtsb nkD-nfL¶Dv n§Àfb zShL bq. spsrkc hù mdrtfv oHGjft öfHfdhj nmq rskW zdLj rsq Kfsj. osHGv nmq nfLHfk, i]fyHfuf ƒkAfdlv …{nh W zbcôfb dhufkDq iaKf. ƒntfsm ˆnh ShL bq. zbcv™i sifk ifEfsbf ƒkAfdl iaKfW. oHGjfst odHGBD dbsuv zKhf kfv ë™sBv sjfb [dkv zfwËf Kfjst svfpf jfpf jvsk ifsv. (mh} 14/110)

lfƒ W nfrfpAjfdvBD hAkDk zbAfbA mdrtfslv n§ÀfbHCdmô jvf slJf (odHGBDv ocåfÌ lwGb) ShL bq. (mc} 338bQ) ianCdkoxsr stfrf, sY]Vfuft, mcsVf U]fef iaHxdk vfJf dwjG. ianhp§ÃBf pkƒ lDOG srfj bf sjb (Jcb bf HfÌst) bfmfspv nmq bfmfp mfI sbƒ. spHfsh n©Hh snƒHfshƒ bfmfp iVsk rsh. (Im} 35ix})

n§Àfb-jfÌftD l©idkv dhivDk zfv ˆj l©idk vsqsY pfvf ncJD idvhfv oVfv ösi´ idvhfv-idvj¬ibf kKf u¦mdbq§ÃsBv nfrfpA dbsq Kfsj. kfslv sw½fofb rt `zfmvf lcƒ zfmfslv lcƒ' ƒkAfdl. dj§Â ˆƒHfsh dbdlGó-nQJAj n§Àfb dbsq

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 119 u¦mdbq§ÃB jvf ƒntfm idvi§¿D jmG. spsrkc ƒntfm zdLj n§ÀfblfÛD bfvDsj dhhfr jvsk …äcÝ jsv. nQJAfodvôkf ƒntfsmv jfmA. iv§Â sjb ˆ u¦mdbq§ÃB? JfWqfsk-ivfsk ifvsh bf ˆƒ Hsq zKhf mfbcN jvsk ifvsh bf ˆƒ Hsq? iaKm Hq pfslv rq kfvf zfïfrv iadk jcLfvBf vfsJ. zfïfr pfsj nxdó jsvb, kfsj kfv v¢uDW dbdlGó jsv slb. zfïfr hstb, ªixdKhDv iaskAj uDshv uDdhjfv lfdqk¶ zfïfrvƒ.« (jc}11/6) ªˆmb hù uDh zfsY pfvf dbsuslv JflA umf vfsJ bf (nQoar jvsk z[m), zfïfrƒ Wslvsj ˆhQ skfmfslvsj uDhsbfijvB lfb jsv Kfsjb. dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.« (jc} 29/60)

nckvfQ Hq djsnv? hù ufkj skf ubjsjƒ pKfnmsq ncJnfmoaD lfb jsv Kfsj, ksh ubsjv …s¬ef Hq sjb? hvQ ˆƒHfsh zfïfr …Hqsjƒ v¢uD dlsq Kfsjb, ksh rkAf dj ubA? zfïfr hstb, ªskfmfslv n§Àfbsj lfdvlaA-Hsq rkAf jsvf bf, Wslvsj ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfdmƒ v¢uD dlsq Kfdj. dbÇyqƒ Wslvsj rkAf jvf mrfifi.« (jc}

17/31)

zfv mfbcN jvfv Hq sjfb Hq bq. mfbcN jsv osV kctsk syóf jvst zfïfr nfrfpA jvshb. ªzfïfrsj sp Hq jsv zfïfr kfv ubA nmfLfb nru jsv slb.« (jc} 65/4) kfYfVf jk n§Àfb zmfbcsNv OsvW mfbcNv™si osV …sE. sjfbX znDtfq sj mfbcN rsq pfq, sj htsk ifsv? zfhfv jk hfsiv ˆjmfÛ sYstW zmfbcN rsqƒ sKsj pfq. hf²Àhƒ kfv iamfB. nckvfQ de…shÅAfdm hf HAfsnÅAfdmv mfLAsm hf oHGfwq kcst sIst us¦mv iK ˆsjhfsv há jsv slWqf ShL bq. zhwA pdl mdrtfv ianshv nmq lmhá rWqfv (iafB pfWqfv) Hq Kfsj zKhf nDuAfv YfVf kfv ianhƒ bf rq, ksh ˆmb nËsev s[sÛ zokAfq u¦m-…ifq dbmGCt jvf ShL rsh. dj§Â ˆsjhfsv dbmCGt bf jsv djYc nmsqv ubA há vfJf pfq dj bf? ²ÃD pdl iaskAj h{nv n§Àfb dlsq lchGt W svfof rsq pfq hf Ob-Ob n§Àfb lfsbv Ist sjfb ²ÃDsvfo kfsj iDdVkf jsv skfst, kfrst eAfhste zfdl hAhrfv jsv lcƒ n§Àfsbv mfsUv nmqsj djYc tìf jvf ShL. ˆv ShLkf vnCt ˆv pcso djYc nfrfhDv zfpXt (nÌsm hDpG±Jtsbv nmq spfbDisKv hfƒsv hDpGifk jvf) sKsj iamfdBk rq. (dp} 31-33ix}, dlk} 44ix}, Im} 52,93ix}, dthfmf} 26/18,21) oHGhkDv uDhb pfWqfv zfwËf bf rst osHGv 4/5 mfn iv ë™B bó jvf hf oHGifk jvf rfvfm. jfvB, kf uDdhk ˆj i»fBrkAfv wfdmt. 4 mfn iCshG sjfb svfo hf [dkv zfwËfq ˆjf§À iasqfusb ShL.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 120 nDuAfv jsv n§Àfb ianhW ShL. mfsqv ufb h]fyfsk mxk ë™B zifsvwb jsv shv jvf Wqfsuh. spmb mxkodHGBDv osHG pdl uDdhk ë™B Kfsj ˆhQ nDuAfv jsv shv jvst kfv h]fyfv zfwf Kfsj ksh mxkfv nDuAfv ShL; bsy{ bq. (dlk} 46ix}, kfmc} 53-57ix})

ë™sBv hqn 4 mfn iCBG rsq bó rst hf jvst kfv zfjDjf jvf …Ùm. (dthfmf}

26/34)

idvswsN, zfïfr njt l©idksj dyvncJD jv¢b. idvhfv srfj ncsJv. dikf-mfkf srfj zflswGv. n§Àfb srfj hfLA. nQJAfq wcLc bq, hvQ Îfb-dhÎfb, äDb W ydvsÛ ˆj jKfq nhGjtAfsB …©mskv waDhxdÝ srfj.

ر ب ن ا ه ب ل ن ا م ن أ ز و اج ن ا و ذ ر ي ات ن ا ق ر ة أ ع ي ن و اج ع ل ن ا ل ل م ت ق ي ن إ م ام ا ªsr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ²ÃD W n§Àfbslvsj zfmfslv ubA bqbiaDdkjv ˆhQ ivsrpofvslv ubA zfmfslvsj zflwGöv™i hfbfW.«

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1. jc} = zftjcvzfb jfvDm. 2. zf} = mcnbfsl zfrml. 3. zfdJdb} = zfrjfmc dJkhfdkb dbjfdr dIt ƒntfm, FÅv wWjk …tfƒqAfb. 4. zflf} = zfhc lf†l. 5. zfdb} = ufdm… zfrjfdmb dbnf, mc²ÀfIf zft zflfhD. 6. zfI} = zfIvfùbf, zÎfk. 7. zfIfƒ} = zfIDj¶D ƒqf Ifkfkft ƒntfm, nftmfb zft zf…lfr. 8. zfhc ƒqftf} = mcnbfl. 9. zfdp} = zflfhcp dpIfI, wfqJ zfthfbD. 10. zfvf} = zfècv vfpfpfj, mcnfâfI. 11. ƒzfwf} = ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, mcnfâfI. 12. ƒkf} = ƒntfmD kf'tDm, zfècn nftfm hf²ÀhD. 13. ƒmf} = ƒhsb mfufr. 14. ƒv = ƒvWqf…t oftDt, mcrfdÜn zfthfbD. 15. ƒ'tfmct mczfdÄ„b, ƒhbct jfƒsqAm. 16. ƒdr} = ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr. 17. …n} = zjfIfk mfzft …nvfr, nfhvD wfrDb. 18. djlf} = djkfhcl lfWqfr, ƒhsb hfp. 19. Jfpc}= JfmnCbf pcrvfr dmb rfj¶dtb bcnXr, zfèct zfpDp zftmcjdht. 20. kƒjf} = kInDv ƒhsb jfnDv. 21. kf} = k¶frfhD , mcwdjtct zfnfv. 22. k¶fh} = k¶fhfvfbD. 23. kfmc} = kfmhDrfkct mc'dmbfk, nfstr zft If…pfb. 24. kfpc} = bfpvfk, ID kfzfÜcdlp pf…ufk, F} mr} mcndIv zfpXpfrXvfbD. 25. dk} = dkvdmpD. 26. kczf} = kcrIfkct zfv™n, mfrmCl mfrlD ƒ²ÀfìctD. 27. lkf} = ltDtck¶ k¶fdth, ID ùjXdm bpdvt Jfdk¶h, mcnfƒl zft-Ifdtr. 28. dlk} = dvnftfkcb ID dlmfƒk k¶fhDƒqAfdk dtbXdbnf, wfqJ mcrf} zft-…nfƒmDb.

nnQQssjjkk--iiddvvddyyddkk WW ii»»mmffBBiiÓÓDD

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 122 29. bf} = bfnf„. 30. Iƒ} = zft-IfkfWqf zft- ƒntfdmqAfr, n…lD …tfmf nQO. 31. Iƒu} = zft-IfkfWqf zft-ƒudkmfƒqAfr, ƒhsb hfp, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb 32. I…} = IfkfWqf ƒhsb …nfƒmDb. 33. Ifkùt hfvD, ƒhsb rfufv zft-zfnjftfbD. 34. Ibf} = IfkfWqf bfpDdvqAfr. 35. Im} = IfkfWqft mfvzfr, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb, zfècïfr dhb zft-duhvDb. 36. Imfmc} = IfkfWqft mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr, nÑqsb zfwvfI zfèct mfjnCl. 37. Ifmcdb} = zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr. ƒhsb hfp, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb, ƒhsb duhvDb. 38. dInc} = dIjùn ncâfr, nfƒsql nfshj. 39. hf} = hfƒrfjD. 40. hc} = hcJfvD. 41. mh} = mfufïfkct hùdnt ƒntfdmqAfr. 42. mfbfv¢n nfhDt, ƒhafrDm pczfƒqAfb. 43. mfmfmc} = mfn†dtqfkct mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr, zfècïfr zft-ufv¢ïfr. 44. mfmc} = zft mfvzfkct mcndtmfr, WqfrXhD nctfƒmfb zft-zfthfbD. 45. dm} = dmwjfkct mfnfhDr. 46. mc} = mcndtm. 47. mcobD} = zftmcobD, ƒhsb jclfmfr. 48. pfmf} pflct mfzfl, ƒhbct jfƒsqAm. 49. dp} = zfp-dpWqfu, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb. 50. pDmfmc} = pDbfkct mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr, F} Ifdkmf dnÜDj bcuCm. 51. vfJc} = ƒtf vfêfdkt JclCv, zfhc zfbfn zftD. 52. vfIfdb} = zfv-vfnfƒtc zt IfkfWqfb dbnfƒqAfr, ƒhsb hfp. 53. dthfmf} = dtjf…t hf-dht mfIkcr, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb. 54. dtwf} = zft-dtjf…w wfrvD. 55. nzflf} = nrDr zfhc lf…l, zfïfmf zfthfbD. 56. nƒmf} = nrDr ƒhsb mfufr, zfïfmf zfthfbD. 57. nuf} = nrDr zft-uf-dm…n nfoDv zdpqflfkcr, zfïfmf zfthfbD. 58. nkf} = nrDr zfÙfvoDh zÙfvrDh, zfïfmf zfthfbD. 59. ndk} = nrDr dkvdmpD, zfïfmf zfthfbD. 60. nbf} = nrDr bfnf„, zfïfmf zfthfbD.

zflwG dhhfr W lf©ikA 123 61. dnmcnf} = dnIfkct mc'dmbfdkn nf-dlj¶fr, bfWqft dh§ÀX zfècïfr. 62. dnn} = zfn-dntdntfkcn nrDrfr, zfthfbD. 63. ncmfmc} = nctCjct mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr, nfƒdqlD mcrf©ml wfbj¶Dk¶D. 64. rf} = rfsjm, mc²Àflvfj. 65. rfrf = ƒntfm sm] rftft z rfvfm, ƒ…ncI j¶fvpfhD, zbchfl, wfmXn iDvpflfr. 66. ùmf} = ùj¶Cj¶ct mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr, jWnv zft-mDbfhD.

zbcsvfL hƒde zfibfv iVf swN rst zfidb zivsj …irfv dlb zKhf iVsk dlb.

** LbAhfl **

zflwg dhhfr w lf©ika 0 - ইসলামিক অনলাইন মিডিয়া · 2020....

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