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Zero & First Conditional

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Page 1: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

Zero & First Conditional

Page 2: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

We use it to talk about facts that are generally true.

The Use of the Zero Conditional

If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired.

(= every time I don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired)

Page 3: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

The Use of the first ConditionalWe use the first conditional to

talk about actions that are likely to happen in the future.

If I’m late, she’ll be angry.

(= Perhaps I will be late; then she’ll be angry)

Page 4: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

if + present simple + present simple

The Form of the Zero Conditional

If I see a sad film, I cry.

Every time I see a sad film, I cry.

Page 5: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

if + present simple + will or won’t

The Form of the First Conditional

If I see a that film, I will cry.

Perhaps I will see the film then I will cry.

Page 6: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

Future Time Clauses

AS SOON AS

WHEN

UNTIL

UNLESS

IN CASE

BEFORE

AFTER

+ PRESENT TENSE

Page 7: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

EXAMPLES I’LL CALL YOU AS SOON AS I GET HOME. AS SOON AS

WHEN

UNTIL

UNLESS

IN CASE

BEFORE

AFTER

THE CHILDREN WILL PROBABLY BE SLEEPING WHEN YOU ARRIVE.

HE’LL BE WORKING UNTIL HE HAS FINISHED EVEYTHING HE HAS TO DO.

THEY’LL GO ON STRIKE UNLESS THEY GET PAID. (IF NOT)

WHY DON’T YOU STUDY IN CASE YOU HAVE AN EXAM.

I’LL BE READY BEFORE YOU ARRIVE.

Future Time Clauses

Page 8: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

ExamplesMake sentences using the words given.

time / visit

If I have time, I will visit my grandparents.

Page 9: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

Examples

pass driving test / buy car

If I pass my driving test, I will buy a car.

Page 10: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

Examples

buy sofa / enough money

I will buy a new sofa if when I get enough money.

Page 11: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

Examples

study/ pass exams

If I study, I will pass my exams.

Page 12: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

Examples

sun shine/ go fishing

If the sun shines, Tom will go fishing

Page 13: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

1.If we...............someone’s house, we ............. 1.If we...............someone’s house, we ............. able to invite a lot of people.( use / not be )able to invite a lot of people.( use / not be )

2. We................ more fun, if there .............. lots of 2. We................ more fun, if there .............. lots of people there. (have / be)people there. (have / be)

3. If we .............. everyone in year 10, 3. If we .............. everyone in year 10, we ............... a big hall ( invite / need)we ............... a big hall ( invite / need)

4.-If we .......... a DJ, my brother ............ .it for us 4.-If we .......... a DJ, my brother ............ .it for us (want/ do)(want/ do)

Sam and his friends are organizing a party. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.

use won’t be

will have are

invite will need

want will do

Page 14: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

5.-It ..............better, if we ...........a professional DJ.5.-It ..............better, if we ...........a professional DJ.( be / have)( be / have)

6.-But it ............. less, if my brother ............it 6.-But it ............. less, if my brother ............it ( cost / do)( cost / do)

7.-More people ..............., if we ..............the 7.-More people ..............., if we ..............the party on Saturday night.( come / have)party on Saturday night.( come / have)

will be have

will cost does

will come have

Page 15: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

Snake Game1. Read the sentence and think of a result

2. Listen to the result and continue with another conditional

Page 16: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

e.g.

If it doesn’t rain ….

If I go to the disco,…

I’ll go to the disco.

I’ll dance with my friends.

If I dance with my friends,

I’ll get tired.

Page 17: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

If I sleep in the streets, If I get tired, …

I’ll sleep in the streets.people will give me money.

If people give me money,

I’ll get a free breakfast.

If I get a free breakfast, I’ll get fat.

If I get fat,

I’ll need new clothes.

Page 18: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

If I am poor, If I need new clothes, …

I’ll be poor.I will sleep in the street.

Page 19: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

Now it’s your turn

Page 20: Zero & First Conditional. We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired

If it doesn’t rain today, …

If I pass my English exam, …

If I travel to Italy this summer,

If my computer and my mobile break down,

If I study hard,


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