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1OZdar, 2012
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AZm¡nMm[aH$m Ho$ {nN>bo A§H$ ^r Amn ZrMo {bIo qbH$ naXoI gH$Vo h¢ -http://speakerdeck.com/u/anoupcharika/p/dec-2011
2 OZdar, 2012
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na CZH$mo Zht nVm {H$ - `o ~ƒmVmo h¡ na AŠb go AÀN>m h¡Ÿ& Vmo Amngo h¡JwOm[ae {H$ CÝh| H¡$go g_Pm`m Om`o Am¡a{H$g \$rëS> _| Om`m Om Om`oŸŸ?
3OZdar, 2012
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4 OZdar, 2012
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5OZdar, 2012
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6 OZdar, 2012
boIZ H$m`© _| H$m\$s é{M br Wr, Am¡aO~ 1958 _| CZH$m "nwÊ`àdmg' Zm_H$CnÝ`mg Ed§ AmÜ`mpË_H$ boIm| Ho$ Xmo g§J«hXrn_§Jb Am¡a Ñ{ï>_§Jb àH$m{eV hþEVmo H$mH$m gmho~ Zo do nwñVH|$ n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE_§JdmB© WrŸ& V~ {nVmOr Zo CgH$m H$maUnyN>m WmŸ& H$mH$m gmho~ Zo H$hm, CZ nwñVH$m|Ho$ ~mao _| _¢Zo gwZm h¡Ÿ& _¢ OmZZm MmhVm hÿ§{H$ Vwåhmam {dH$mg {H$VZm Am¡a {H$g àH$maH$m hþAm h¡Ÿ&' {nVmOr Zo YÝ`Vm H$m AZw d{H$`m Wm Am¡a H$mH$m gmho~ go H$hm Wm,Bg ~rO H$mo Amn hr Zo ~mo`m Wm, Am¡aCgH$m qgMZ ^r Amn hr Ho$ hmWm| hþAmh¡Ÿ...Ÿ& ({d^y{V d§XZm, gmonmZ n¥.261)
Bg KQ>Zm go _¢Zo Š`m grIm ? `hr{H$ {H$gr H$mo àmoËgmhZ X|, {H$gr H$m_mJ©Xe©Z H$a| Vmo Cgo ~rM amñVo Z N>mo‹S> X|Ÿ&g_`-g_` na `h ^r XoI b| {H$ Cgì`{º$ H$s àJ{V ghr {Xem _| hmo ahr h¡ `mZht ? M[aÌ {Z_m©U H$m h _hÎdnyU© {~ÝXwJm§YrOr Am¡a JwéXod XmoZm| _| Wm, Omo H$mH$mgmho~ Zo AmË_gmV {H$`m WmŸ&
H$mH$mgmh o~ VÎdqMVH$ W o,{ejm{dX² Wo, àH¥${V ào_r ^r WoŸ& ì`{º$ËdHo$ `o VrZm| lo`ñH$a Am`m_ Jm§YrOr Am¡aJwéXod _| WoŸ& H$mH$m gmho~ Ho$ qMVZ _|gm¢X ©, _mYw © Am¡a _m§Jë` H$m g_Ýd` WmŸ&X{jU JwOamV Ho$ dZñn{V ào_ ImXrYmarì`{º$ lr Bñ_mBb ^mB© ZmJmoar o "dZñn{VOrdZ Xe©Z' Zm_H$ EH$ nwñVH$ {hÝXr _|{bIr WrŸ& BgH$m àH$meZ gZ² 1978 _|OyZmJ‹T> {Obo Ho$ Ho$emoX _| pñWV gmoaR>j`{ZdmaU g{_{V Zo {H$`m WmŸ& IÔaH$s {OëXdmbr `h nwñVH$ nmoWr H$s VahIwbVr h¡Ÿ& bmb Am¡a hao a§J Ho$ ~mS>©a goàË`oH$ n¥ð> H$mo gwemo{^V {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& BgnwñVH$ H$s àñVmdZm H$mH$m gmho~ Zo {bIrh¡Ÿ& do H$hVo h¢, "OrdZ _| dZñn{V-g¥{ï>H$m ghdmg, Am¡a {ejU _| dZñn{V-g¥{ï>
H$m Jham Am¡a gà_mU n[aM` ~hþV Oê$arh¡Ÿ&' H$mH$m gmho~ H$s `h ~mV EH$ EogmgM h¡ Omo OrdZ Ho$ gmVË` H$mo ~Zm`oaIVr h¡, {Ogo {H«$`m _| n[ad{V©V {H$`mOm gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& h EH$ EoŠeZ-Amo[a`oÝQoS>g§H$ënZm h¡Ÿ&
Hw$N> AmJo MbH$a H$mH$m gmho~ ZoBÝdm`a_|Q> Am¡a BH$mobmoOr H$mo r BVZr hrghOVm go g_Pm`m h¡Ÿ& eãXH$moe _| XoI|`mZo n`m©daU Am¡a BH$m obmoOr `mZr
n[a{ñW{VH$s/n`m©daU Vmo g_P _| AmOmVm h¡, {H$ÝVw nm[apñW{VH$s `mZo Š`m ?H$mH$m gmho~ g_PmVo h¢, {H$ Ordemó,`mZo ~m`m obm oOr H$s EH$ emIm h¡,BH$mobmoOrŸ& Bg H$s ñnï>Vm _¢ CÝht Ho$ eãXm|_| àñVwV H$aVr hÿ§, "Ord-g¥{ï> H$s OrdZ-gmYZm H$s Jhar emoY H$mo hr BH$mobmoOrH$hVo h¢Ÿ& Bg _| dZñn{V, newAm| Am¡a_Zwî`m| Ho$ Amgnmg Ho$ dmVmdaU H$mAÜ``Z {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ Ûmam ObMa,^yMa Am¡a IoMa g¥{ï> Ho$ new-njr, _Zwî`BË`m{X àmUr-g¥{ï> H$m dZñn{V Ho$ gmW{H$g Vah H$m g§~§Y h¡ `h ñnï> hmo OmVmh¡Ÿ& {Oggo "Ordm| Ordñ` Ord_²' EH$Ord Xygao Ord H$mo Amhma ~ZmH$a OrVmh¡, AÜ`mË_$emó H$m h gË` {gÕ hmoVmh¡Ÿ& gmW hr nañna CnJ«hmo OrdmZm_²,g^r Ord nañna EH$ Xygao Ho$ ghH$marh¢, do AnZr godmAm| H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ{H$`m H$aVo h¢, `h {gÕmÝV ^r gƒm{gÕ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
g¥{ï> Ho$ {dH$mg _| OrdZ H$s CËn{ÎmEH$ _hÎdnyU© A{^`mZ WmŸ&... O~ _Zwî`n¡Xm hþAm, V~ CgHo$ gmW hr Z¡{VH$ Am¡aAmÜ`mpË_H$ g§~§Ym| H$s g_P ^r OmJrŸ&BgH$mo h_ ì`mnH$ AW© _| Y_©-^mdZm H$hVoh¢Ÿ& ... h_ dZñn{V g¥{ï> go godmE§ b|Jo,Vmo ~Xbo _| CgH$s godm r Adí` H$a|JoŸ&...h_ Ho$db AnZr ~w{Õ go dZñn{V-g¥{ï>H$m ahñ` g_P b|, Vmo `h h_mar AYyargmYZm H$hr OmEJrŸ& BgHo$ ahñ` H$mo h_^br-^m§{V AnZo öX` go g_P b|, BgoAnZm b|, V^r h_mar gmYZm nyar hmoJr,h_| nyam g§Vmof Am¡a V¥{á, XmoZm| EH$ gmWàmá hmo gH|$JoŸ&
H$mH$m gmho~ H$s Cg àñVmdZm goBVZm ~‹S>m CXmhaU XoZo Ho$ {bE j_m MmhVrhÿ§Ÿ& n`m©daU, nm[apñW{VH$s, BZH$m _Zwî`Ho$ gmW AQy>Q> g§~§Y, OrdZ OrZo H$m g§~b
H$mH$mgmho~VÎdqMVH$ Wo,
{ejm{dX² Wo, àH¥${Vào_r ^r WoŸ&
ì`{º$Ëd Ho$ o VrZm|lo ñH$a Am`m_
Jm§YrOr Am¡a JwéXod_| WoŸ& H$mH$m gmho~Ho$ qMVZ _| gm¢X ©,_mYw © Am¡a _m§Jë`H$m g_Ýd` WmŸ&
7OZdar, 2012
_¢Zo Bg CÕaU go g_PmŸ& {dkmZ Am¡aAÜ`mË_ H$m nañna Adb§~Z Omo _Zwî`Ho$ gwI Ho$ {bE A{Zdm`© h¡, `hm§ {H$VZrghOVm go ~Vm`m J`m h¡Ÿ&
Bgr àñVmdZm _| H$mH$m gmho~ Zo^mfm g§~§Yr Hw$N> _hÎdnyU© ~mV| H$hr h¢Ÿ&Cgr dañn{V OrdZ Xe©Z nwñVH$ Ho$ g§X^©_| do H$hVo h¢- ""àñVwV nwñVH$ _| ñWmZ-ñWmZ na A§J« oOr eãXm| Am¡a A§J« oOrn[a^mfmAm| H$m à`moJ {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& _¢ Bge¡br H$m g_W©H$ hÿ§Ÿ& nmíMmË` {dÛmZm| Ho$n[al_ go O~ H$moB© Z`m {dMma Ñ‹T> Am¡aê$‹T> hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a Mmby {g¸o$ H$s Vahì`döV hmoZo bJVm h¡, V~ Cg pñW{V _|h_ AnZr ^mfm _| CgH$mo ñdrH$ma H$a b|,Vmo _wPo Bg_| {H$gr ^r Vah H$s Amn{ÎmàVrV Zht hmoVrŸ& npíM_ Ho$ bmoJ ^r VmogË`mJ«h O¡go h_mar mfmAm| Ho$ eãX boVohr h¢Ÿ& àma§^ _| A§J«oOr eãXm| H$m n`m©`AnZr ^mfm _| XoZm Mm{hEŸ& npíM_ Ho$nm[a^m{fH$ eãX h_ H$^r ñdrH$ma ZhtH$a|Jo, Eogm XwamJ«h ì`W© h¡Ÿ&''
`h n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX _¢Zo AnZo Amn gonyN>m {H$ {H$g nm[a^m{fH$ eãX H$m à`moJnhbo h þAm Wm ? BH$m obm oOr `mnm[apñW{VH$s ? h_mar nr‹T>r Ho$ bmoJm| Zo,AnZr ~mV H$hÿ§ Vmo _¢ Zo "nm[apñW{VH$s'eãX gwZm Cggo nhbo BH$mobmoOr eãX gwZmWmŸ& EH$ Am¡a ~mV, BH$mobmoOr Ho$ {bE VobwJw_|, n§Om~r _|, H$í_rar _|, Ag{_`m _| ZOmZo H$m¡Zgm eãX hmoJm, naÝVw BH$mobmoOrem`X g^r ^mfmAm| Ho$ {dÚmWu g_POmE§JoŸ& Š`m gË`mJ«h eãX H$mo {H$gr AÝ`^mfm _| AZwdm{XV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ?gË`mJ«h _| Omo ~mV h¡, dh no{gd a{OñQ>|g_| H$hm§ ?
{nN>bo {XZm| H$mH$m gmho~ H$s EH$JwOamVr nwñVH$ OrdZ àXrn hmW _|Am`rŸ& H$mH$m gmho~ Bg nwñVH$ H$mo H$moB©
J«§W Zht, CÝh| ha Vah go ñdV§Ì aIZo dmbm_§Jb_y{V© ì`{º$ _mZVo h¢Ÿ& nwñVH$ Ho$ àW_àH$aU "JrVm H$m _hÎd' _| do H$hVo h¢,gm_mÝ` _Zwî` `m bJ^J g^r ì`{º$ H$_©H$s H$gm¡Q>r gwI-XwI go H$aVo h¢Ÿ& {Og H$_©go gwI {_bVm h¡ Cgo H$aZo H$s Amoa _Zwî`ào[aV hmoVm h¡, Am¡a {Oggo Xw:I hmoVm h¡
Cggo ^mJVm h¡Ÿ& Bg ^yb Ho$ H$maU _Zwî`Xw{Z`m _| R>rH$ go ~Vm©d Zht H$a nmVmŸ& CgoY_© H$m kmZ Zht {_bVmŸ& _Zwî` {X BVZmg_P Om` {H$ {H$gr r H$_© H$m AÀN>mnZgwI go {gÕ Zht hmoVm, Am¡a Xw:I go CgH$m~wamnZ {gÕ Zht hmoVm, Vmo gwI-XwI H$mCgHo$ AmMaU na Aga Zht hmoJmŸ& V~Cgo ghOê$n go Y_© g_P _| Am`oJm Am¡agwI-XwI Ho$ AmKmVm| Ho$ ~mdOyX dh{dM{bV Zht hmoJmŸ& g§jon _| JrVm H$hVrh¡ {H$ "Z¡{VH$ Ñ{ï> go XoI| Vmo gwI-Xw:IH$m H$moB© _yë` Zht h¡Ÿ&'
dmH$B©, BÝgmZ `{X BVZr ~mVg_P bo Vmo {H$gr àH$ma H$s CbPZ ZahoŸ& H$mH$m gmho~ H$s Bg nwñVH$ Zo _wPog_Pm`m {H$ _oao _mVm-{nVm Zo _wP _| {OZ_ yë`m | H$m qgMZ {H$`m, _ oa o J wê $S>m°.XmB©gmHy$ Zo CÝh| Am¡a Ñ‹T> ~Zm`m, dhtdmñVd _| emídV gË` h¡Ÿ& gwIXwI H$sqMVm Zht H$aZr h¡Ÿ&
A§V _| H$mH$m gmho~ H$s JwOamVrnwñVH$ OrdZZw§ H$mì` go Hw$N> n§{º$`m§ n¥.111 na Xr J`r {dMma-H${bH$mAm| go BÝh|{b`m h¡ -
g_mO _| AmO C„mg Mm{hE, {dbmgZht, Z¥Ë` Mm{hE, {ZÐm ZhtŸ&AmYw{ZH$ Am §Xm obZ H o $ H$maUgm_m{OH$ Xw:I Xya H$aZo H$s AmoaJ{V{d{Y hþB© Vmo h¡, naÝVw gm_m{OH$Xw:I {H$g _| h¡ Cgo naIZo H$se{º$ `m Ñ{ï> A^r g_mO H$mo àmáZht hþB© h¡Ÿ&öX` H$m OrUm}Õma H$amo, {\$a g_mOH$m, Y_© H$m, g§ñH¥${V H$m OrUm}ÕmaAnZo Amn hmoJmŸ
ZB© {X„r pñW{V Jm§Yr {hÝXwñVmZr gm{hË` g^mÛmam Amm`mo{OV g§Jmoð>r "_hmË_m Jm§Yr Am¡a JwéXodQ>¡Jmoa Ho$ mî`H$ma H$mH$m gmho~ H$mbobH$a, 1-2{Xgå~a, 2011 Ho$ Xm¡amZ Xygao gÌ _| {X`m J`m
AÜ`jr` mfUŸ&
g_mO _| AmOC„mg Mm{hE,
{dbmg Zht, Z¥Ë`Mm{hE, {ZÐm ZhtŸ&AmYw{ZH$ Am§XmobZHo$ H$maU gm_m{OH$Xw:I Xya H$aZo H$s
Amoa J{V{d{Y hþB© Vmoh¡, naÝVw gm_m{OH$Xw:I {H$g _| h¡ CgonaIZo H$s e{º$ `mÑ{ï> A^r g_mO H$mo
àmá Zht hþB© h¡Ÿ&öX` H$m OrUm}ÕmaH$amo, {\$a g_mO
H$m, Y_© H$m,g§ñH¥${V H$m
OrUm}Õma AnZoAmn hmoJmŸŸ&
8 OZdar, 2012
Am O {Og {df` na _¢ AmngoMMm© H$aZo Om ahm hÿ§ CgH$m
{df` h¡ "gm§ñH¥${VH$ A{^ì`{º$ Am¡aOrdZŸ&' `o VrZ eãX h¢Ÿ& g§ñH¥${V,A{^ì`{º$ Am¡a OrdZŸ& _¢ AnZr ~mVEH$ àíZ go ewê$ H$a ahm hÿ§Ÿ& Š`m AmOh_mar H$moB© gm§ñH¥${VH$ N>{d h¢?
_Zwî` hmoZo H$m AW© ha {H$gr H$moñd`§ Ho$ {bE n[a^m{fV H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ&_Zwî` EH$ BH$mB© h¡Ÿ& new, njr, OmZda,no‹S>-nm¡Yo, O‹S> MoVZ Am¡a gmar g¥{ï> Ho$_Ü` _Zwî` H$m OÝ_ hþAm h¡Ÿ& H$ar~-H$ar~g^r _m_bm| _| h_ AÝ` Ordm| go gmå`
aIVo h¢Ÿ {gdm` h_mar gmoMZo H$s e{º$ Ho$Ÿ&Bgr go h_Zo ñd`§ H$mo g~go A{YH$VmH$Vda Am¡a H«y$a ~Zm`m h¡Ÿ&
^` go g_mO ~ZmŸ& g_mO go OrdZH$mo g§dmaZo H$s à{H«$`m ewê$ hþB©Ÿ& g_mOH$s g§aMZm hr h_mam _w»` gamoH$ma Wm Am¡aAmO r h¡Ÿ& A{Zdm`© _¥Ë`w Zo hr OrdZ naamoH$ bJmB©-_¥Ë`w Ho$ ^` go dh OrdZ H$mogab Am¡a gm¡ÝX`© ~ZmZo H$s Amoa bm¡Q>mŸ&CgH$m bm¡Q>Zm Am¡a Z bm¡Q>Zm `hr AmO Ho${df` H$m Ho$ÝÐ {~ÝXw h¡Ÿ&
_¢ AnZr gw{dYm Ho$ {bE Bg bm¡Q>ZoH$mo Xmo mJm| _| {d^m{OV H$a ahm hÿ§Ÿ& nhbm
dh ñd`§ H$s Amoa bm¡Q>Vm h¡ Xygam àH¥${VH$s AmoaŸ& O~ dh ñd`§ H$s Amoa bm¡Q>Vm h¡CgHo$ nmg eara hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bgr eara H$moCgo g~go nhbo Xoh ~ZmZm n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ& earago Xoh H$s `mÌm hr CgH$s gm§ñH¥${VH$ `mÌmh¡Ÿ& gm§ñH¥${VH$ hmoZo H$m gab-gm AW© h¡AnZr Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© H$s{OOr{dfm `m H$h| bbH$Ÿ& `mX aho _¢Amdí`H$Vm H$h ahm hÿ§-Amam_Xoh `m{dbm{gVm H$s ~mV Zht H$a ahm hÿ§Ÿ&
Amdí`H$Vm Xoh H$s h¡, AmË_m H$s^rŸ& g~go nhbo h_ Xoh H$s Amoa bm¡Q>ZoH$m CnH«$_ H$a|JoŸ& Xoh go hr eãX CnOo h¢Ÿ&Xoh go hr H$bmAm| H$m Am{d^m©d hwAm h¡Ÿ&h_mar BpÝÐ`m§ hr H$bmAm| H$m CËg h¡, CÝhtgo md CËnÞ hmoVo h¢, CÝht go md g§Mm[aVhmoVo h¢, dhr A{^ì`º$ hmoZo H$s yI OJmVrh¡, Cgr go ^mfm ~Zr h¡, Cgr go ì`mH$aU~Zm h¡, Cgr go gåàofU Ho$ VarHo$ BOmXhþE h¢, Cgr go AmZÝX H$m ñne© hmoVm h¡,Xe©Z hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
Amdí`H$Vm Xoh H$s ^r h¡Ÿ& ^yIbJVr h¡, ß`mg bJr h¡, ZtX AmVr h¡Ÿ&eara _| WH$mZ AmVr h¡, g¡Šg H$s ^yI^r h¡Ÿ& CgH$mo gOmZo-g§dmaZo H$m gmoM^r gm§ñH¥${VH$ gmoM h¡Ÿ& h_mao nwaIm| go`h JbVr hþB© h¡Ÿ& Bg {OOr{dfm `m H$h|bbH$ H$mo h_Zo JbV _mo‹S> {X`mŸ& h_ZoCgo AmÜ`mË_ H$s Va\$ _mo‹S> {X`m O~{H$OrdZ H$s Amdí`H$VmE§ AbJ h¢Ÿ& g~Hw$N> AÜ`mË_ _| {Z{hV Zht h¡Ÿ& h_Zo CgoEH$ Iy~gyaV _mo‹S> XoZo H$m à`mg {H$`mdhr _mo‹S> A~ h_mao Jbo H$s \$m§g ~ZJ`m h¡Ÿ&
ApñVËd Am¡a gh-ApñVËd H$mCÚ_ hr g§ñH¥${V H$m AmYma h¡Ÿ& D$na h_ZoAmË_m H$s Amdí`H$Vm H$s ~mV ^r H$sh¡Ÿ& g¥{ï> H$s b` go Ow‹S>Zo H$s ~mV-G$V gogmjmËH$ma-G$V go `mZr gË` go VmaVå`
ì`m»`mZ
gm§ñH¥${VH$ A{^ì`{º$Am¡a OrdZ
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~rH$mZoa àm¡‹T> {ejU g{_{V _| ha df© H$s Vah Bg ~ma ^r S>m°.N>JZ _mohVm ñ_¥{V ì`m»`mZ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`mŸ& ì`m»`mZ XoZo
Am`o Wo {X„r go ^mB© {dO`e§H$a Ÿ& nmR>H$ OmZVo h¢ {H$ S>m°.N>JZ _mohVm H$m nyao ^maV Ho$ gm{hË` Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ OJV² H$mo~o{_gmb `moJXmZ h¡Ÿ& CZH$s EH$ nwñVH$ g§H«$m§{V Am¡a gZmVZVmha nmR>H$ Ho$ {bE nR>Zr` h¡ Am¡a ha Ka H$s emo^m ~Z gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&Eogo hr _Zr{f H$m ñ_aU H$aVo hþE Omo ì`m»`mZ {X`m J`m dh
`hm§ A{dH$b ê$n go àñVwV h¡Ÿ& & g§.
9OZdar, 2012
{~R>mZo H$s Oê$aVŸ& em`X Amn OmZVo hrhm|Jo-G$V H$mo gË` H$s aMZmË_H$AZw^y{V H$hm J`m h¡Ÿ& G$V na h_ AmJo^r ~mV H$aZo Ho$ BÀNw>H$ h¢Ÿ&
EH$ Oê$ar ~mV- Zr§X _| h_mam eara{e{Wb hmo OmVm h¡, MoVZm, _pñVîH$, gwÞhmo OmVm h¡, h_ H$hm§ OmVo h¢-H$hm OmVm h¡ZtX _| h_ _Zwî`m| H$s AmË_m na_mË_m go{_bZo OmVr h¡Ÿ& VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ G$V H$sb` go Ow‹S>Vr h¡Ÿ& em`X nwZ: à{V{ð>V hmoZoH$s agX bmVr h¡Ÿ& `hr OrdZ H$s AZH$hrH$hmZr h¡Ÿ&
H$WmH$ma, {MÝVH$ {Z_©b d_m© ZoEH$ gmjmËH$ma _| hëHo$ go EH$ ~mV H$hrh¡ "`h EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ g§`moJ hr H$hmOmEJm {H$ g_H$mbrZ maVr` g§ñH¥${VAnZr A{^ì`{º$ Ho$ Ûma gm{hË` _| ZImoO H$a AÝ`Ì ImoOVr h¡Ÿ&' _wPo Zht_mby_ CÝhm|Zo Bg ~mV H$mo {dñVma go H$ht{bIm h¡ m ZhtŸ& bo{H$Z CÝhmo§Zo gm§ñH¥${VH$A{^ì`{º$ H$mo gm{hË` VH$ gr{_V H$aZoH$s ~mV H$hr h¡Ÿ& h_ Cg A{^ì`{º$ H$mog^r {dYmAm| _|, H$bmAm| _|, Anam {dÚmAm|_|, VH$ZrH$ _|, H¥${f CÚmoJ _| ha H$ht XoIZmMmh aho h¢Ÿ& gm{hpË`H$ A{^ì`{º$ EH$gr{_V Xm`am h¡Ÿ& h_mao AnZo Xoe _o§ {H$VZobmoJ gm{hË` H$mo n‹T>Vo h¢ ?
^maVr` g§ñH¥${V AnZr A{^ì`{º$AÝ`Ì ImoOVr h¡-Bg AÝ`Ì H$mo _h{f©lr Aa{dÝX Zo ~hþV AÀN>r Vah go g_Pmh¡ Am¡a {dñVma go g_PmZo H$s H$mo{ee ^rH$s h¡Ÿ& "^maVr` g§ñH¥${V Ho$ AmYma' Zm_H$nwñVH$ _| do H$aVo h¢Ÿ -
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lr Aa{dÝX H$s Bg g§píbï>gm§ñH¥${VH$ g_P H$mo h_ XoeH$mb _| bmZmMmh aho h¢Ÿ& ñdm^m{dH$-gm àíZ {X_mJ _|AmVm h¡Ÿ {H$ lr Aa{dÝX Zo AnZo Bgdº$ì` _| {H$g H$mb-I§S> VH$ g§ñH¥${VH$mo g_oQ>Zo H$s H$mo{ee H$s h¡ ? `m {\$aH$mb H$s ^maVr` AdYmaUm {Og_| H$mb~§Q>m hþAm Zht Wm Cgo hr AmYma ~Zm`mh¡Ÿ& EH$ Am¡a _hÎdnyU© àíZ H$s Amoa _¢Amn g^r H$m Ü`mZ AmH${f©V H$aZm MmhVmhÿ§- Bg AmÜ`mpË_H$, AÝV_w©I Xme©{ZH$-Ym{_©H$ g§ñH¥${V go EH$ bå~o H$mb-I§S> _|
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Bg AmÜ`mpË_H$ AÝV_w ©IXme©{ZH$-Ym{_©H$ g§ñH¥${V Zo-
dU© ì`dñWm H$mo OÝ_ {X`mŸ&BgZo _{hbmAm| H$mo {nN>‹S>m aIZo H$sAZJ©b gm{Oe aMrŸ&Om{V ì`dñWm H$mo ~aH$ama aIZo H$m{Z`{_V H$mamo~ma {H$`mŸ&Bgr àd¥{Îm Ho$ MbVo h_ EH$ hOmadfm] go Jwbm_ aho h¡(S>m°. am__Zmoha bmo{h`mŸ&)
S>m°. am__Zmoha bmo{h`m Zo {bIm
10 OZdar, 2012
h¡-"e§H$amMm`© Zo `h H$h H$a {H$ gM Ho$Xmo ê$n hmoVo h¢Ÿ& EH$ Xw{Z`mB© ê$n, A{hVê$n, bm¡{H$H$ ê$n Am¡a Xygam nmabm¡{H$H$ê$nŸ& BZ Xmo {hñgmo§ _| {X_mJ H$mo {~ëHw$bR>mog ~ZmH$a aI {X`m {H$ h Vwåhmam gJwU{hñgm Am¡a h {ZJwU© {hñgmŸ& ht go ñd §H$mo YmoIm XoZo H$m {gb{gbm ewê$ hþAmŸ&YmoIm dh Xygam| H$mo BVZm Zht XoVm, {OVZmIwX H$mo XoVm h¡Ÿ&'
^{º$ Am§XmobZ Zo Oê$a Bggo h_|,h_mao g_mO H$mo ~mha {ZH$mbZo H$m à`ËZ{H$`mŸ& {OZ_| X{jU _| AŠH$m _hmXodr,AÊS>mb, CÎma _| H$~ra, npíM_ _| _ramAm¡a _Ü` _| Vmo 19-20 dt eVmãXr VH$g§V H${d`m| Zo AmdmO CR>m`r WrŸ& bo{H$Zdo g^r H${d Wo Am¡a e§H$amMm © Ho$ {Ibm\$b‹S> aho WoŸ&
Bgr g§ñH¥${V Zo e§H$amMm`© H$mo ~b{X`mŸ& amOmAm| Zo, O_tXmam| Zo, g§ñH¥$V Ho${dÛmZm| Zo, Y_© JwéAm| Zo Am¡a j{Ì`m| ZoBgo _mÝ`Vm XrŸ& BgHo$ {bE AnZm amÁ`Am¡a Hw$~m©{Z`m§ XrŸ& Bgr g§ñH¥${V Zo AnZohr Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo Jwbm_ ~Zm`m-AÜ`mË_Ho$ CƒV_ AmXe© Ho$ Zm_ naŸ&
Bg ^maV ^y{_ _| nVm Zht H$hm§-H$hm§ go bmoJ Am`oŸ& Bg ^y{_ H$mo Xod ^y{_H$hm J`mŸ& bmoJ `ht ~g J`oŸ& {H$gr H$mo{H$gr go ` Zht bJVm WmŸ& H$hm OmVm h¡bmoJm| Zo `hm§ H¥${f H$mo Z`m Am`m_ {X`mŸ&Z{X`m| Ho$ {H$Zmao g§ñH¥${V`m| H$m OÝ_ hþAmŸ&`hm§ Ho$ Am{Xdmgr-Ob, O§Jb, O_rZ Ho$_m{bH$ EH$ ñdV§ÌMoVm, gab Am¡a _Zwî`m|_| {dídmg H$aZo dmbo bmoJ Wo-A^r ^r h¢Ÿ&EH$ gmW ahZo H$s CÝhm|Zo àrV {Z^m`r WrŸ&`h {gb{gbm bå~o Aago VH$ MbVm ahmŸ&
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{\$a Amg-nmg Ho$ bwQ>oao Am`oŸ&CÝhm|Zo byQ>Zm Mmhm-byQ> H$a bo J`oŸ& {\$aAm`o-`ht ~g J`oŸ& amOm ~Z J`oŸ& _wJbgëVZV H$m`_ hþB©Ÿ& g_«mQ> ~ZoŸ& Yrao-Yrao`hm§ H$s Am~mohdm _| µOÁ~ hmo J oŸ& Bñbm_
H$mo à{V{ð>V {H$`m J`mŸ& XrZ-E-BbmhrH$s ~mV MbrŸ&
_wJbm| H$s Aæ`mer Zo CÝh| Sw>~mo{X`mŸ& `hm§ Y_© go AbJ hþE amOmAm| H$moCZHo$ AÜ`mË_ Zo Sw>~mo {X`mŸ& {\$a A§J«oOAm`oŸ& CÝhm|Zo h_| Jwbm_ ~Zm`mŸ& Jwbm_m|_| _wJb r em{_b Wo Am¡a A~ VH$ {OÝh|EH$ àM{bV Zm_ {_b J`m Wm do {hÝXy rWo-XmoZm| amOmAm| H$mo A§J«oOm| Zo Jwbm_ ~Zm{X`m WmŸ& A~ VH$ _wJbm| H$mo gmW ahZoH$m-ghApñVËd H$m H$moB© IVam ZOa ZhtAm`m WmŸ& AmOmXr H$s b‹S>mB© Zo O¡go-O¡goOmoa nH$‹S>m-Jm§Yr Or O¡go-O¡go _O~yVhmoVo J`o-ñdV§ÌVm H$s b‹S>mB© _| O¡go-O¡goOZVm em{_b hmoVr J`r, A§J«oOm| H$mo g_P_| AmZo bJmŸ& A~ BÝh| AmOmX H$aZmn‹S>oJmŸ& R>rH$ Bgr {~ÝXw na Aëbm_mBµH$~mb O¡gm ~‹S>m em`a {OgZo gmao Ohm§go AÀN>m {hÝXwñVm§ h_mam O¡gm JrV{bIm-_wgb_mZm| Ho$ hµH$ H$s ~mV H$aZobJmŸ& AbJ nm{H$ñVmZ H$s _m§J H$aZobJmŸ& CÝh| em`X ghApñVËd H$m IVamZµOa Am ahm WmŸ& h_ Bgo ^r gm§ñH¥${VH$A{^ì`{º$ Ho$ àíZ go Omo‹S>Zm Mmh aho h¢Ÿ&^bo hr `h amOZ¡{VH$ _gbm hmo-BgH$sO‹S>| gm§ñH¥${VH$ h¢Ÿ&
EH$ Am¡a eãX {MÌ Ho$ ~mX h_ AnZo{df` na bm¡Q>|JoŸ& h àIa amOZoVm {MÝVH$S>m°. am__Zmoha bmo{h`m Ho$ eãX h¡ Omo CÝhm|Zo1953 _| em`X {H$gr ì`m»`mZ _| ~mobmWm-"Xw{Z`m _| g~go A{YH$ CXmg h¡'{hÝXwñVmZr bmoJŸ& do CXmg h¡ Š`m|{H$ do hrg~go Á`mXm Jar~ Am¡a ~r_ma r h¡Ÿ& naÝVwCVZm hr ~‹S>m EH$ Am¡a H$maU h r h¡ {H$CZH$s àH¥${V _| EH$ {d{^Þ PwH$md Am J`mh¡Ÿ& ImgH$a Ho$ CZHo$ BYa Ho$ B{VhmgH$mb_|-~mV Vmo {Z{b©áVm Ho$ Xe©Z H$s H$aVo h¢Omo VH©$ _| Am¡a {deofV: AÝVX¥©{ï _| {Z_©b
eof n¥ð> - 14 na...
e§H$amMm © Zo `h H$hH$a {H$ gM Ho$ Xmoê$n hmoVo h¢Ÿ& EH$
Xw{Z`mB© ê$n, A{hVê$n, bm¡{H$H$ ê$n
Am¡a Xygamnmabm¡{H$H$ ê$nŸ& BZXmo {hñgmo§ _| {X_mJH$mo {~ëHw$b R>mog
~ZmH$a aI {X`m {H$`h Vwåhmam gJwU{hñgm Am¡a `h
{ZJwU© {hñgmŸ& `htgo ñd § H$mo YmoImXoZo H$m {gb{gbmewê$ hþAmŸ& YmoImdh Xygam| H$mo BVZmZht XoVm, {OVZmIwX H$mo XoVm h¡Ÿ&
11OZdar, 2012
Amem ~bdVr h¡ amOZ²ZÝX MVwdo©Xr
AmË_m H$s ZXr gyI J`r h¡g§`_ Ho$ nwÊ` VrW© {Ja J`o h¢gË` H$m Ob agmVb _| Mbm J`m h¡Y§g J`o h¢ erb Ho$ VQ> n¥Ïdr _|X`m H$s bha| H$hm§ Mbr J`r h¢H$moB© Zht OmZVmA~ nmÊSw> nwÌJbr Ho$ h¡ÊS> n§n nañZmZ H$aZo n‹S>|Jo`hr Ob h¡, O¡gm ^r h¡ AmË_m H$s ew{Õ Ho$ {bE
`h Eogm g_` h¡ _y{N>©V, {~H$m hþAm
dh nwñVH$ à{V~§{YV hmo J`r h¡{Og_| go Vw_Zo dh nmR> n‹T>m WmgË`_ dX² Y_©_² MaY_© Ho$ AIm‹S>o ~mµO nhbdmZ hmW _| J§S>mgo {bE I‹S>o h¢AQ>bgmao AW© H$ån{Z`m| Zo IarX {b`o h¢ MwnMmn
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- _hm^maV - _hm^maV - _hm^maV - _hm^maV - _hm^maV
AmO Ho$ g_mO H$m gM ZÝX~m~y H$mo~hþV gVmVm h¡Ÿ& do à{V{XZ qM{VV ahVoh¢ŸCZ V_m_ bmoJm| H$mo boH$a {OÝh| XmoOyZ amoQ>r ^r Zgr~ Zht h¡Ÿ& g_Vm H$sgmar ~mV| {g\©$ EH$ gwZhbm gnZm hmoH$a ah J`r h¡Ÿ& Xoe _| {OZ bmoJm| Zo `hgwZhbm gnZm XoIm Wm Am¡a {OÝhm|Zo`h gnZm Xoe H$mo {XIm`m Wm CZ_|ZÝX~m~y ^r EH$ WoŸ& AmO do nyar
{IÞVm Ho$ gmW h_mar gm§ñH¥${VH$-{dnÞVm H$m H$maU VbmeVo h¢Ÿ&
_hm^maV BgHo$ {bE EH$~‹S>m ghmam h¡Ÿ& g§.
12 OZdar, 2012
H${dVm
gË` go AmJo H$m nmR> A^r Vw_ Zo Zht n‹T>m WmamOHw$b Ho$ g~ go Á`oð> Hw$_ma hmo H$a ^rdht {R>R>Ho$ aho{XZm| VH$ Hw$b-Jwé ÐmoUmMm`© H$mob‚mm AmVr ahr
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Hw§$Oamo dm H$hm ^r Wm `m Zht Vw_Zo`m boIH$, H${d doXì`mg Zo hr gwZm
`Xm `Aä`wËW
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Cgr Zo gwZm Vwåhmao nj H$mdh __m©hV, Añ\w$Q>-gm, g§e`-J«
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13OZdar, 2012
"AídËWm_m _mam J`m'Hw$N> H$m§nVo, Sy>~Vo, Añ\w$Q> ñda _| "Hw§$Oamo dm'{Ogo ÐmoUmMm`© Zo Zht gwZm
(_hm^maV _| OmZo-AZOmZo^mobo ^md `m MVwamB© go BÀN>m `m A{ZÀN>m go ~mobm J`mdh H$nQ>-dmŠ` XO© h¡)
{\$a Š`m ~Mm WmAmYo-AYyao hr Vw_ ~Mo Wo
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Amem ~bdVr h¡ amOZ²Ÿ&
Xm `Xm {h Y_©ñ` ½bm{Z^©d{V ^maVŸ&ä`wËWmZ_Y_©ñ` VXm@@Ë_Z§ g¥Omå`h_Ÿ&&
mo H$Xm{MV²Vw_ Zo H$hm Wm
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14 OZdar, 2012
h¡ na ì`dhma _| do Ôo T>§J go {bá ahVo h¡Ÿ&CÝh| àmUm| H$m BVZm _moh h¡ {H$ {H$gr ~‹S>oà`ËZ H$aZo H$s Omo{I_ >CR>mZo H$s ~Om` doX[aÐVm Ho$ {ZåZñVa na OrZm hr ngÝX H$aVoh¢Ÿ& AmË_m Ho$ Bg nVZ Ho$ {bE _wPo H$sZh¡ Om{V Am¡a Am¡aV Ho$ XmoZm| H$Q>Kao _w»`V:{Oå_oXma h¢Ÿ&
^maVr` g§ñH¥${V H$s Bg N>{d H$moH$moB© A{^ì`{º$ AmO VH$ Zht {_brŸ&
h_ S>m °. {d{b`_ AmM©a H$sAmbmoMZm H$m g_W©Z Zht H$a aho h¢~pëH$ AnZo g_` _|, AnZr hr g§ñH¥${VH$mo, AnZr Amdí`H$Vm Ho$ ~aŠg aIZmMmh aho h¢ mZr AmË_ narjU H$aZm Mmhaho h¢Ÿ&
_h{f© Aa{dÝX Zo AnZr nwñVH$^maVr` g§ñH¥${V Ho$ AmYma _| lr AmM©aH$s AmbmoMZm H$mo BZ eãXmo _| {bIm h¡Ÿ&
CgZo ^maV Ho$ gånyU© OrdZ Ed§g§ñH¥${V na AmH«$_U {H$`m WmŸ& `hm§ VH$H$s _hmZ go _hmZ àm{á`m|, Xe©Z, Y_©,H$mì`, {MÌH$bm, _y{V©H$bm, Cn{ZfX,am_m`mU, _hm^maV Am{X g~H$mo EH$ gmWEH$ hr H$mo{Q> _| aIH$a g~Ho$ ~mao _| H$hS>mbm {H$ `o AdU©Zr` ~~©aVm H$m EH$K¥UmñnX ñVyn h¡Ÿ&
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EH$ ~ma {\$a h_ OrdZ H$s Amoabm¡Q>Zm Mmh aho h¢Ÿ& A~ {H$ ~ma gm_m{OH$g§aMZm, nm[adm[aH$ g§H$Q>, ì`{º$JVAmMaU, Zm¡H$ar, ì`dgm`, {ejm,amOnmQ>, Y_© Am¡a ór H$s _mbr hmbV na~mV H$aZm Mmh|JoŸ&
EH$ O§Jbr, ~~©a _Zwî` H$mo EH$gä` AmX_r ~ZmZm hr em`X g§ñH¥${V H$mgamoH$ma h¡Ÿ& em`X `hr h_mar g§H$ënZmH$s namH$mîR>m h¡Ÿ& em`X `hr h_marAmdí`H$VmAm| H$m na_ AmXe© h¡Ÿ&
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n¥ð> - 10 go AmJo ...G$V H$mo gË` H$s
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hH$sH$V H$moŸ& d¡go h_mao`hm§ ^r Bgo AZw yV
H$aZo H$s bbH$ {XImB©Zht XoVrŸ& O‹S> Am¡a
MoVZ go ~Zr Bg g¥{ï>H$m g§VwbZ hr G$V
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15OZdar, 2012
O~ _¢ {H$gr amh MbVo AmX_r go~mV H$aVm hÿÿ§ Vmo _wPo CgHo$ gnZo {XImB© XoVoh¢Ÿ& CgHo$ eãXm| _| EH$ N>moQ>m-gm Ka {XImB©XoVm h¡Ÿ& CgH$s Xoh _| EH$ b` Am¡a Vmb{XImB© XoVr h¡Ÿ& Xmo H$X_ CgHo$ gmW MbZm_wPo D$Om© àXmZ H$aVm h¡Ÿ& CgH$s Am§I| ñd §H$mo Ty>§T>Vr h¡Ÿ& O~ _¢ Cgo Xw~mam XoIVm hÿ§ Vmo_wPo OrdZ gmW©H$ bJVm h¡Ÿ&
O~ H$moB© KQ>Zm hmoVr h¡ _wPo bJVmh¡ `h g§`moJ Zht h¡ `h Vmo hmoZm hr WmŸ&Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ nrN>o Oê$a Hw$N> h¡ Omo _wPoAnZr Amoa ItM ahm h¡Ÿ& _oam Oê$a H$moB©[aíVm h¡ CggoŸ& _wPo AnZo hmoZo H$mAhgmg hmoVm h¡ Am¡a _¢ AnZo AÝXa hrV¡aZo bJ OmVm hÿ§Ÿ&
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Bgo hr h_ Zï> H$aZm Mmh aho h¢-Xå^ go, K_§S> go, àH¥${V na {dO` nmZoH$s bmbgm go-VmËH$m{bH$ Oê$aVm| Ho$
{bE, Or{dH$m Ho$ {bEŸ& Š`m `hAmÜ`mpË_H$ gamoH$ma hmo gH$Vm h¡ ?
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hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& AkmZVm ^r EH$ H$maU hmogH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
B©ída g§VmZ XoVm h¡-B©ída hr CgonmboJm, ImZm XoJm, CgH$m OrdZ g§dmaoJmŸ&
B©ída Zm¡H$ar Zht XoVmŸ& gwHy$Z go OrZoZht XoVmŸ& Bgr B©ída Ho$ ~ƒo ~o-_Z gogmYw ~Z OmVo h¢Ÿ& ~o-_Z go Mmoar H$aVo h¢Ÿ&Xygam| H$m OrdZ Xy^a H$a aho h¢Ÿ& ~ƒo rI_m§J aho h¢Ÿ& ñdoÀN>m go JwZmh H$a aho h¢Ÿ&hË`m H$a aho h¢-VñH$ar H$a aho h¢-Ad¡YY§Yo H$a aho h¢-Or aho h¢Ÿ& h_ BZHo$ OrdZH$mo boH$a {MpÝVV h¡Ÿ& `h g§ñH¥${V H$mA_mZwfr` nj h¡ {Og na {H$gr H$mÜ`mZ Zht h¡Ÿ& `h g~ AnZo hr g_mOH$m gË` h¡Ÿ&
g§`wº$ amï´> g§K H$hVm h¡ {Og XoeH$s OZg§»`m Á`mXm h¡ dh Xoe VmH$VdmaXoe h¡Ÿ& Cg_| _OXyam| H$s g§»`m Á`mXm h¡Ÿ&bo{H$Z BZ bmoJm| H$mo H$m_ Vmo Mm{hEŸ& {~ZmH$m_ Ho$ AZm_-gm OrdZ OrZo H$mo _O~yabmoJm| H$s {H$Ýh| gwY h¡Ÿ&
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g§JrV H$mo Vmo {ejm hr ImJ`rŸ& H$moB© AnZo ~ƒm| H$mo
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H$s y{_H$m h¡Ÿ& AÀN>o{gImZo dmbo Zht {_bVoŸ&dhm§ ^r emór` Am¡a bmoH$H$s \$m§H$ n‹S>r hþB© h¡Ÿ& ~‹S>o
Jm`H$ g_` Ho$ gmWOw‹S>Zm Zht MmhVoŸ& do g_`H$mo h_oem _mV XoVo ahZm
MmhVo h¢Ÿ& do `h yb OmVoh¢ {H$ `h H$^r-H$^r hrgå^d h¡Ÿ& emór` g§JrV
_| amJm| H$s ~§{Xe H$mZOmam h¡Ÿ& dh ~hþV{ZamemOZH$ ^r h¡Ÿ&
16 OZdar, 2012
^r emór` Am¡a bmoH$ H$s \$m§H$ n‹S>r hþB©h¡Ÿ& ~‹S>o Jm`H$ g_` Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>Zm ZhtMmhVoŸ& do g_` H$mo h_oem _mV XoVo ahZmMmhVo h¢Ÿ& do h yb OmVo h¢ {H$ h H$^r-H$^r hr gå^d h¡Ÿ& emór` g§JrV _| amJm|H$s ~§{Xe H$m ZOmam h¡ Ÿ& dh ~hþV{ZamemOZH$ ^r h¡Ÿ& O_tXmam|, Zdm~m| Ho$g§ajU go hr g§JrV ~Mm ahmŸ& A~ d¡gmHw$N> Zht h¡Ÿ& bmoH$ g§JrV H$mo h_Zo Zï> {H$`mh¡Ÿ& A~ O§Jb Zï> hmo J`o h¢-_m¡g_ goh_mao H$moB© [aíVm Zht ahmŸ& h_ ào_ ZhtH$aVo-ào_ H$m »`mb hr h_| mVm h¡Ÿ& AÝ`H$bmAm| H$mo boH$a h_ {\$bhmb ~mV ZhtH$aZm MmhVoŸ&
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EH$ amO^mfm H$mo h_ ñdrH$ma ZhtH$a nm`oŸ& {dkmZ Am¡a VH$ZrH$ Ho$ joÌ _|h_mar AnZr ^mfmAm| Zo H$moB© amñVm ZhtImoOmŸ& A§J«oOr na hr Am{lV hmo J`o h¢Ÿ&Ohm§ VH$ _wPo mX h¡ nhbo {dkmZ Ho$ à`moJH$o {bE Omo mfm BñVo_mb H$s OmVr Wr dhg§ñH¥$V Wr-Cgo h_Zo N>mo‹S> {X`mŸ& Cg mfm_| {dkmZ Ho$ Omo r à`moJ hþE Wo, Cgo h_ZoXa{H$Zma H$a {X`mŸ& A~ J{UV, {dkmZ,g^r H$s n‹T>mB© A§Jo«oOr _| hr hmoVr h¡Ÿ& maVr`^mfmAm| _| {e{jV {dÚmWu Bg {Xem _| OmZogo d§{MV ah OmVoŸ h¢Ÿ& 24 maVr` mfmAm|Ho$ ~rM H$moB© VmaVå` Zht h¡Ÿ& AZwdmX H$sH$moB© amOH$s` `m {ZOr H$moB© EO|{g`m§ Zht
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17OZdar, 2012
OrdZr
"O am ~oZ Ho$ H$n‹S>o Vmo XoImoŸ& EH$ gXr nhbo Ho$ {Kgo-{nQ>o h¢ ZŸ!
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19OZdar, 2012
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20 OZdar, 2012
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A~ gmO]Q> h§Q> _oao Z o {Xem {ZX}eH$WoŸ& dh h_mar y{ZQ> Ho$ nhbo AídoV B§MmO©WoŸ& CÝhm|Zo _oar ZoV¥Ëd j_Vm Am¡a e¡j{UH$`mo½`Vm H$mo XoI _wPo VameZm ewé {H$`mŸ&do _wPo Am_u Am{\$gg© Ûmam {b o OmZo dmbo
B§Q>aì`y Ho$ ~mao _| ~hþV Hw$N> {gImVo Am¡aVmH$sX H$aVo, "H$mg©Z, Vwåh| BZ nhbwAm|na _hmaV hm{gb H$aZr hmoJrŸ&'
BåVhmZ _| Q>´>oqZJ _¡ZwAb go ~‹S>r~marH$s go gdmb nyN>o J`oŸ& _¢ H$_a H$go"`wÕ' _o§ CVamŸWmŸ& eha Ho$ 22 ñHy$bm| Ho$N>mÌ à{V{Z{Y`m| _| _¢ Aìdb ahmŸ& A~ _¢b¡pâQ>Z|Q> H$Z©b WmŸ& g~Ho$ {b`o `h EH$AmíM ©OZH$ CnbpãY WrŸ&
~mahdt H$m Am{Iar g¡{_ñQ>a ewéhmo ahm WmŸ& H$Z©b ~ZZo H$s g§ mdZmE§ Or{dVWr§Ÿ& g_yMo S>¡Q´>m`Q> _| VrZ {dÚmWu hr H$Z©ba¢H$ VH$ nhþ§M nmVo WoŸ& _¢ CZ_| go EH$ hmoZmMmhVm WmŸ& _¢Zo nwaOmoa H$mo{ee Omar aIrŸ&EH$ Am¡a {ZUm©`H$ narjm Am¡a _¢Zo Amg_m§Ny> {b`mŸ& Z OmZo {H$VZr ~ma H${Q>©g ^¡`mH$mo _Z hr _Z YÝ`dmX {X`m-"_oao ^¡`m,Amngo ào[aV hmoH$a _¢Zo h mÌm Ama§ H$sWrŸ& _¢ Amngo AmJo Adí` {ZH$bm hÿ§ {H$ÝVwAJa Amn Bg amh na Z Mbo hmoVo Vmo _¢ hCnbpãY H$Xm{n hm{gb Z H$a nmVmŸ&'
~mahdt Ho$ A§V _| _¢ _¡_mo[a`b S>onaoS> H$m Jm¡admpÝdV gXñ` WmŸ& _oam grZmV_Jm| go OJ_Jm ahm WmŸ& bãY à{Vð>A_arH$s g¡{ZH$ Cg CËgd H$s emo^m ~‹T>maho WoŸ& _wPo CZHo$ gmW am{Ì ^moO H$mAm_§ÌU {_bm Am¡a {_br EH$ AmH$f©H$N>mÌ-d¥{ÎmŸ& {H$ÝVw Bg _m¡{ÐH$ _XX H$m AW©Wm goZm _| Mma gmb {~VmZmŸ& Am¡a _¢ _Z-àmU go S>m°ŠQ>a ~ZZm MmhVm WmŸ&
_¢ ½`mahdt Am¡a ~mahdt _| H$jm _|erf©ñW WmŸ& A_arH$m Ho$ à{V{ð>V H$m°boO`ob, hmd©S> Am{X _wPo {Z_§{ÌV H$aaho WoŸ& _¢ dhr {ZY©Z, {nV¥{dhrZ, AídoV~mbH$ Wm {Og na AmO g§gma {dpñ_V-{d_w½Y WmŸ&
H$m°boO nhþ§MH$a ~oZ H$mg©Z H$mo Ahgmg hþAm {H$ ~hþVgo ghnmR>r CZgo H$ht A{YH$ Hw$emJ« h¢ Am¡a àmo\o$gg© H$m n‹T>mZoH$m T>§J Imgm MwZm¡VrnyU©Ÿ& CZH$m g§Kf© A^r W_m Zht WmŸ&n{‹T> o AJbo A§H$ _|....
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21OZdar, 2012
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CZH$m ì`gZ gm ~Z J`m h¡Ÿ&JwéXod adrÝÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa gm¡ÝX © Ho$ CnmgH$ Wo Am¡a
Jm§YrOr gË` Ho$ CnmgH$ WoŸ& Omo gË` hmoVm h¡ dh ñd §gwÝXa hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Ohm§-Ohm§ gË` hmoVm h¡ dhm§ gm¡ð>dAm¡a gm¡ÝX © H$s aMZm ñdV: hmoVr ahVr h¡Ÿ& JwéXod ~mny
H$m ~hþV _mZ gå_mZ H$aVo WoŸ& CZH$mo g~go nhbo_hmË_m H$m g§~moYZ JwéXod Zo hr {X`m WmŸ&àñVwV h¡ CZ XmoZm| H$s d¡Mm[aH$ OwJb~§Xr
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1937 _| Jm§YrOr Zo Z`r Vmbr_Ho$ Zm_ go CÚmoJ Ho$pÝÐV ñdmdbå~r{ejm H$m àmê$n Xoe Ho$ gm_Zo aImŸ& CZHo$AZwgma-Z`r Vmbr_ Vmo OrdZ H$s Vmbr_hmoZr Mm{hEŸ `m Xygao eãXm| _| H$h| Vmo `hOrdZ Ho$ {bE OrdZ Ûmam {ejU h¡Ÿ& Z`rVmbr_ H$_© Ûmam, J«m_moÚmoJ Ûmam Am¡añdmdbå~Z Ûmam {ejm h¡Ÿ& do {ejm Ho$Ûmam Eogo ZmJ[aH$ CËnÞ H$aZm MmhVo WoOmo ñdmdbå~r hm|, AmË_m{^_mZr Am¡ag§`_r hm|Ÿ&
JwéXod R>mHw$a H$m r _mZZm Wm {H$~mbH$ {ZîàmU _y{V©`m| H$s Vah Z ahH$ag{H«$` aMZmË_H$ H$m`© H$a|Ÿ& AnZo {bEñd`§ kmZ Hy$n ImoX|, nmZr ^a| Am¡a nrE§Ÿ&Bg H$m`© _| AÜ`mnH$ CZH$m nW-àXe©ZH$aVm ahoŸ&
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22 OZdar, 2012
_| ~¡R>o-~¡R>o gmoMZo H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ& ~ƒo{ZpîH«$` ~¡R>o {dMma J«hU H$aZo H$s AmXVOëX hr grI boVo h¢Ÿ& V~ CZHo$ _pñVîH$H$mo emar[aH$ {H«$`m H$s ghm`Vm Ho$ ~J¡a hrgmoMZm n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z g¥OZmË_H$ H$m`m]_| _pñVîH$ g_m`moOH$ H$s Vah H$m_ H$aVmh¡Ÿ& h_ gmoMZo Am¡a ì`º$ H$aZo Ho$ H«$_ _|loð> H$mo àmá H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
Jm§YrOr Zo r AnZo e¡j{UH$ à`moJm|Ho$ _mÜ`_ go `h AZw^d àmá {H$`m Wm{H$ ~ w{Ó H$m gƒm {dH$mghmW,nm§d,H$mZ,Am§I Am{X Ad`dm| Ho$gXwn`moJ go hr hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& nwñVH$m| Ho$AÜ``Z go ZhtŸ& dV©_mZ {ejm-ì`dñWm_| eara,öX` Am¡a ~w{Ó Ho$ ~rM _ob ZhmoZo H$m AË`§V {dZmeH$mar n[aUm_ hþAmh¡ Ÿ& `{X ~MnZ _| ~mbH$m| Ho$ öX` H$sd¥{Îm`m| H$mo Cn wº$ {Xem _| _mo‹S> {X`m Om o,CÝh| IoVr, MaIm Am{X Ho$ Cn`moJr dCËnmXH$ H$m_ _| bJm`m Om`o Am¡a {OgCÚmoJ go CZHo$ eara _| H$gmd AmE, CgCÚmoJ H$s Cn`mo{JVm VWm Cg_| H$m_ _|bmE OmZo dmbo Am¡Omam| H$s ~ZmdQ> Am{XH$s OmZH$mar Xr Om`, Vmo ~w{Ó H$m {dH$mgñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go hmoJmŸ& eara, ~w{Ó Am¡aöX` AWm©V² AmË_m VrZm| Ho$ g_mZ {dH$mggo hr _Zwî` H$m _Zwî`Ëd gYVm h¡ Ÿ&
Jm §Yr H$s ~ o{gH$ {ejm H$sAdYmaUm Ho$ à{V R>mHw$a H$s à{V{H«$`mg_W©Z H$s hr Wr, hmbm§{H$ do hñV{eën_| ì`mdhm[aH$ à{ejU na A{V[aº$ OmoaAm¡a H«$s‹S>m Am¡a H$bmË_H$ g¥OZ H$s~{hîH¥${V H$s AmbmoMZm H$aVo WoŸ&({díd^maVr Ý`yO OZdar 1938)
AmYw{ZH$ {ejmemór VWm V_m__Zmod¡km{ZH$ Bg VÏ` H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢{H$ _mV¥ mfm _| {ejU {XE OmZo go {dÚmWr©ghOVm, ñnï>Vm VWm erK«Vm go grIVo h¢Am¡a h grIZo H$s ñdm^m{dH$ à{H«$`m r
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1892 _| AnZo EH$ boI "{ejmahoa\o$a' _| CÝhm|Zo {ejm Ho$ _mÜ`_ Ho$ ê$n_| _mV¥ mfm ~§Jbm H$mo AnZmZo H$s dH$mbVH$s Ÿ& CZH$m _mZZm Wm {H$ O~ VH$ N>mÌm|Am¡a AÜ`mnH$m| H$s _mV¥ mfm hr {ejm H$m_mÜ`_ Z ~ZoJr, V~ VH$ maV _| AmYw{ZH${díd{dÚmb` AbJ-AbJ n‹S>o ah|JoŸ& do^maV _§o hm|Jo bo{H$Z ^maVr` g_mO Ho$ Zhm|Jo Ÿ&
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JwéXod Zo {ejm _| àH¥${V H$mo AZoH$Ñ{ï>H$moUm| go Cn`moJr _mZm Ÿ& CZHo$ AZwgmaàH¥${V ñd`§ hr ~‹S>r _Zmohm[aUr Am¡aAmH$f©H$ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ _Zmoha Ñí`, m¢am|H$m JwZJwZmZm,PaZm| H$m _Ywa g§JrV,nwînm|H$s ^rZr-^rZr gwJÝY {H$gHo$ Šbm§V _ZH$mo em§{V Zht XoVr Ÿ& AV: H$bad go Xya,àH¥${V H$s JmoX _| hr {dÚmb` pñWV hmoZoMm{hE Vm{H$ ~mbH$m| _| Zdñ\y${V© Ed§ew{ÓH$aU H$m AZm`mg hr àdoe hmo OmEŸ&
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kmZ go d§{MV ah OmVo h¢Ÿ&
23OZdar, 2012
AnZo daXmZ H$s Vah hr {OYa _mJ© nmVrh¢, ~h {ZH$bVr h¢Ÿ& Bgr{bE ~ƒo H$mo JrV,g§JrV, H${dVm Am¡a AJa dh Mmho Vmo ZmQ>H$Am¡a Z¥Ë` H$s Xw{Z`m _| `mÌm H$aZo H$s nyU©AmOmXr hmoZr Mm{hEŸ& Cgo a§J, aoIm m {MÌ_| AnZo {dMmam| H$s A{^ì`{º$ àH$Q> H$aZoXoZm Mm{hE Ÿ& ZmQ>H$ H$m àXe©Z Am¡a A{^Z`H$bm H$m Aä`mg g^r ~ƒm| Ho$ {bEA{Zdm`© hmoZm Mm{hEŸ& ~ƒm| H$mo eara Ho$gånyU© Am¡a gwMmê$ g§MmbZ Ho$ O[aE^mdZmAm| H$s A{^ì`{º$ H$m _m¡H$m {X`mOmZm Mm{hE Ÿ&
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