zambia ilua report

8/13/2019 Zambia ILUA Report

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iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................... xACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS...........................................................................................xiEXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................xiii1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION............................................................................................... 1

1.2 History and setting.....................................................................................................31.2.1 History ........................................................................................................................31.2.2 Location and terrain ..................................................................................................31.2.3 Zambias climate and hydrology ...............................................................................31.2.4 Zambias vegetation types ........................................................................................31.3 Expressed need for the ILUA project ...................................................................... 41.4 FAO support to the ILUA project ..............................................................................51.5 The ILUA project objectives ......................................................................................51.6 Collaborating institutions......................................................................................... 61.7 Review of past forest resource inventories in Zambia........................................... 6

1.7.1 Early regional forest inventories.............................................................................. 61.7.2 District Forest Inventories.........................................................................................71.7.3 National Wood Energy Cover and Woody Biomass Inventories.............................71.7.4 Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Wood Energy Study...............71.7.5 Zambia Forestry Action Programme.........................................................................71.7.6 Other Forest Assessments ....................................................................................... 81.8 Review of past agricultural assessments in Zambia ...............................................111.8.1 Background information on agriculture assessments............................................111.8.2 Types of agriculture assessments conducted........................................................ 121.9 Livelihoods assessments ......................................................................................... 12

2. ILUA FIELD INVENTORY METHODOLOGY ...........................................................................132.1 Survey design and procedures................................................................................142.2 Tract, plot and subplot description ........................................................................142.3 Land use classification system ................................................................................ 172.4 Type of data variables............................................................................................. 202.5 Socio-economic survey........................................................................................... 202.6 Household survey sampling design ........................................................................ 212.6.1 Procedure for household selection ........................................................................222.6.2 The household and household members...............................................................232.7 ILUA fieldwork organization ...................................................................................23

2.7.1 National Multidisciplinary Team (NMT)..................................................................232.7.2 Provincial Focal Teams (PFT)...................................................................................232.7.3 Field Crew Teams (FCT) ...........................................................................................242.7.4 Field tools, materials and equipment .....................................................................242.7.5 Training of field crews and project launch .............................................................242.7.6 Field data collection (measurements, observation and interviews) ................... 262.7.7 Tract assignment to field teams............................................................................. 262.8 Field data entry, processing and analysis...............................................................272.8.1 Field data processing.............................................................................................. 282.8.2 Field data analysis ................................................................................................... 28


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3. FIELD INVENTORY RESULTS............................................................................................ 293.1 Sampling intensity................................................................................................... 293.1.1 Reliability of estimates ........................................................................................... 303.2 Land use area ...........................................................................................................32

3.2.1 Area of Zambia divided into all Land-Use Classes and Forest Types ....................333.2.2 Area of forest cover expressed as a proportion of total land per Province ........353.2.3 Area of forest types and proportion of total forest and total land cover............353.2.4 Area of Zambia divided into ownership ................................................................ 363.2.5. Area of forests by designated functions & protection status in Zambia............. 383.2.6 Area of forest by Agro-Ecological Zones per Province......................................... 393.2.7 Area of forest by Global-Ecological Zones..............................................................413.2.8 Management arrangement of forests....................................................................413.2.9 Area of forest by stand origin .................................................................................423.2.10 Area of forest by stand structure........................................................................... 43

3.2.11 Area of forest by shrub coverage per Province .................................................... 443.2.12 Area of forest & other wooded land by degree of disturbance .......................... 463.3 Volume Results........................................................................................................ 473.3.1 Growing stock by Major Land-Use Class................................................................ 483.3.2 Growing stock by all Land Use Classes and Forest Types..................................... 493.3.3 Growing stock by Forest Type................................................................................ 503.3.4 Commercial volume by Major Land Use Class........................................................513.3.5 Commercial volume by Major Land Use Class by Province ...................................523.3.6 Commercial volume vs. growing stock volume by Province.................................533.3.7 Commercial volume vs. growing stock volume by Major Land Use Class........... 54

3.3.8 Commercial volume by Forest Type........................................................................553.3.9 Commercial volume by Forest Type and Province.................................................553.3.10 Commercial volume by diameter distribution...................................................... 563.3.11 Growing stock volume and stems per hectare by diameter distribution -...........573.4 Tree density, frequency and species distribution ................................................. 623.5 Regeneration potential in natural forest cover types .......................................... 643.6 Biomass and carbon stocks results........................................................................ 653.7 ILUA socio-economic results.................................................................................. 683.7.1 Local communities population around tracts .......................................................693.7.2 Forest products and services ................................................................................. 70

3.7.3 Importance of tree species .....................................................................................733.7.4 Annual household income...................................................................................... 743.7.5 Crop production.......................................................................................................753.7.6 Livestock production activities .............................................................................. 763.7.7 Access to Resources ............................................................................................... 783.7.7.1 Access to land ......................................................................................................... 783.7.7.2 Level of agricultural input utilization..................................................................... 793.7.7.3 Access to credit ....................................................................................................... 803.7.7.4 Access to extension services ...................................................................................81

4. LAND USE AND LAND COVER MAPPING RESULTS........................................................ 82

4.1 Image processing methodology ............................................................................ 824.2 Land use/cover classification methodology.......................................................... 83


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4.2.1 Feature interpretation and extraction for land use mapping.............................. 844.2.2 Provincial land use map validation......................................................................... 854.3 ILUA land use mapping results............................................................................... 854.3.1 Area of land under forests by Province.................................................................864.3.2 Area of non-forested land by Province.................................................................. 88

4.4 Land cover change detection................................................................................. 985. CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................................. 996. RECOMMENDATIONS..................................................................................................... 102

6.1 Future monitoring..................................................................................................1026.2 Additional information needs ...............................................................................1036.3 Policy actions..........................................................................................................1046.4 Extension Phase of ILUA .......................................................................................1046.5 Capacity Building....................................................................................................105

REFERENCES ...........................................................................................................................107Annex I - List of ILUA contacts ...............................................................................................109

Annex 2 - ILUA Field Forms......................................................................................................117Annex 3 - ILUA Variables..........................................................................................................133Annex 4 - List of Tree species measured in the ILUA field inventory ...................................141


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vi

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: The total cost break down of the ILUA activities .......................................................2Table 2: Forest assessments conducted in the past ..............................................................10

Table 3: Tract density............................................................................................................... 13Table 4: Tract inaccessibility and causes.................................................................................14Table 5: ILUA Plot location and orientation ........................................................................... 15Table 6: FAO based land use/forest type classification for ILUA .......................................... 17Table 7: Interview groups and information obtained........................................................... 20Table 8: ILUA tract assignment per field crew .......................................................................27Table 9: Field inventory baseline data ................................................................................... 29Table 10: Estimates of major land use and corresponding SE%............................................ 30Table 11: Estimates of main forest types and corresponding SE%......................................... 31Table 12: Total area of Zambia by Major Land Use Classes....................................................32

Table 13: Total area of Zambia by all land use classes/forest types (000 ha and %)........... 34Table 14: Area of forest (000 ha) and its proportion per Province......................................35Table 15: Area of forest type (000 ha) and its proportion to total land cover................... 36Table 16: Area (000 ha) of forest and other wooded land by tree canopy cover classes . 36Table 17: Major land use class by ownership (000 ha)..........................................................37Table 18: Area of tree canopy cover by land tenure ............................................................. 38Table 19: Forests by Agro-ecological zones per province (000 ha) .................................... 40Table 20: Forest area (000 ha) by Global-ecological zones..................................................41Table 21: Proportion of forest area under management arrangement ................................41Table 22: Area of forest (000 ha) by stand origin per Province ...........................................42

Table 23: Area of forest (000 ha) by stand origin per forest type .......................................42Table 24: Area of forest (000 ha) by stand structure per Province .................................... 43Table 25: Area of forest (000 ha) by stand structure and forest type................................ 44Table 26: Extent of shrub coverage in forests (000 ha) per Province................................ 45Table 27: Total growing stock (million m3) and sampling error for major land use classes48Table 28: Volume per hectare (m3/ha) and expanded volumes over all land use classes andforest types ............................................................................................................................. 49Table 29: Volume per hectare (m3/ha) and gross volume (million m3) by major land-use perProvince................................................................................................................................... 50Table 30: Growing stock volume (million m3) for all forest types........................................ 50

Table 31: Volume per hectare (m3

/ha) and Gross Volume (million m3

) by forest type perProvince....................................................................................................................................51Table 32: 19 Commercial Tree Species in Zambia ...................................................................52Table 33: Total commercial volume (million m3) and volume per hectare for major land useclasses.......................................................................................................................................52Table 34: Commercial volume per hectare (m3/ha) and total commercial volume (millionm3) by major land-use per Province .......................................................................................52Table 35: Proportion of commercial volume to total growing stock by Province ...............53Table 36: Proportion of commercial volume (million m3) to total growing stock by MajorLand-use Class ......................................................................................................................... 54

Table 37: Distribution commercial volume (million m

3

) by forest type................................55


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Table 38: Commercial volume per hectare (m3/ha) and total commercial volume (millionm3) by forest type per Province ............................................................................................. 56Table 39: Volume per hectare (m3/ha) by DBH for top 19 commercial tree species........... 56Table 40: Number of stems/ha and frequency in forests and trees outside forests .......... 62Table 41: Stems per hectare by DBH class for 20 most frequent species............................ 63

Table 42: Stems per hectare by DBH for 19 commercial tree species..................................64Table 43: Total aboveground biomass and biomass density in the major land use classes67Table 44: Total biomass, deadwood and carbon stocks in Zambia ..................................... 67Table 45: Spatial distribution of biomass by Province .......................................................... 68Table 46: Number of years for settlements .......................................................................... 69Table 47: Proportion of area used for different products and services by Province.......... 70Table 48: Area of forest for timber exploitation by forest type...........................................72Table 49: Total and mean number of livestock owned by sample households...................77Table 50: Applied land use and forest type classification for remote sensing mapping.... 84Table 51: Overall forest area estimates (land use mapping) ................................................86

Table 52: Proportion of forests by Province and total forest cover .................................... 87Table 53: Distribution of land under forests by forest types................................................ 87Table 54: Distribution of non-forested land in Zambia......................................................... 88


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LIST OF MAPS

Map 1: Sampling layout, tract distribution and accessibility ................................................. 13Map 2: Agro-ecological zone map of Zambia........................................................................ 40

Map 3: Modelled distribution of total household income.....................................................75Map 4: Access to credit .......................................................................................................... 80Map 5: Total livestock in relation to distance to extension services ....................................81Map 6: Land-use and forest cover map Central Province ....................................................89Map 7: Land-use and forest cover map -Copperbelt Province.............................................90Map 8: Land-use and forest cover map Eastern Province.....................................................91Map 9: Land-use and forest cover map Luapula Province ................................................... 92Map 10: Land-use and forest cover map Lusaka Province.................................................... 93Map 11: Land-use and forest cover map Northern Province ................................................94Map 12: Land-use and forest cover map Northwestern Province........................................ 95Map 13: Land-use and forest cover map Southern Province................................................96Map 14: Land-use and forest cover map Western Province................................................. 97


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xiii

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Integrated Land-Use Assessment (ILUA) 2005-2008, which compiles a wide array ofstatistical and spatial data on the land-use situation in Zambia, is the first of its kind in the

country. The statistical data, acquired through field surveys at 221 sample plots spreadacross the country consisted of field measurements, observations and local interviewswhich captured data related to forestry, livestock and agriculture in an effort to assessconditions on the ground and to investigate links between the three sectors.

The Zambia Forestry Department (ZFD), lead institution responsible for implementing theILUA, carried out the field data collection during 2005 and 2007, while the Ministry ofLands, Survey Department was responsible for the remote sensing survey, employingLandsat TM data from 2005 for mapping land cover and forests. The overall technicalsupport of the ILUA implementation has been provided by the FAO Forestry Department

in Rome (FOMR). Capacity building was targeted to methodology development, samplingdesign, harmonization of land use classifications, mapping, field survey, datamanagement and reporting and included consultations with other government lineministries and departments.

The ILUA field manual contains definitions and procedures used to plan and perform anIntegrated Land Use Assessment in Zambia following the definitions, criteria andindicators developed by the Forest Resources Assessment programme (FRA) of the FAO.The methodology is based on a systematic, nation-wide field sampling system. Thismethodology has also been tested and implemented in several other countries since 2000(i.e. Costa Rica, Guatemala, Philippines, Cameroon and Lebanon) primarily to assessforestry resources. In Zambia, the assessment has been extended to other sectors, suchas agriculture and livestock.

The purpose of the ILUA is to assess forestry and other related resources and land usepractices, to provide up-to-date qualitative and quantitative information on the state,use, management and trends of these resources. The assessment covers a large range ofbiophysical and socio-economic variables, and thus provides a broad view of forestresources and related land uses for the country as a whole. In particular, the informationserves the planning, design and implementation of national and international policies andstrategies for sustainable use and conservation of forest resources, and to understandthe relationship between forests and their users. Aside from serving national data needs,the information produced from ILUA can also enable Zambia to provide accurateinformation to a variety of international reporting agreements such as CBD, CCD UNFF,FRA and UNFCCC. By integrating the assessment and monitoring across forest andagriculture sectors, possibilities are also created for analyzing land management as awhole.

The report highlights results from both the field inventory and the land use/land covermapping components of ILUA followed by conclusions on ILUA findings and lastly,recommendations on where to go from here.


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Total Growing Stock in Zambia, billion m3

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

ZFAP, 1996 Forest Support

Programme, 2004

Global Forest Resource

Assessment, FAO 2005

ILUA, 2008


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10mSubplots

Householdsurvey Subplot Level

2 (SPL2)Subplot Level

1 (SPL1)

Plot1

Plot3

Plot 4

250 m

500 m

1 Km

1Km

Plot 2

Tract

Tract X,Y coordinates

10m

Plot central line

.

(+ 10m)(-10m)

20m

Towards endof the plot

3.99 m

SP3L1 andSP3L2

125m

Plot

250m

20 m

Plot starting point

Plot orientation

SP2L1 andSP2L2

SP1L1 andSP1L2

Plot end point

MeasurementPoint (MP)


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Totalcountry

area

Forest

Otherwoodedland

Otherland

Natural

Inlandwater

Forestswith

naturaland

assis

tednatural

re

eneration

Forest

plantations

Evergreen

Semi-

evergreen

Bro

adleaved

Con

iferous

Deciduous

woodland

Managed

Barren

land

Grassland

Marshland

Annual

crop

Perennial

crop

Pastures

Shrubs

Wooded

grasslands

Other

(palms)

Built-up

area

Extraction

site

Fallow

Urban

Rural

Lake

Dam

River


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31

68% . 20% 30% . 1.1% 0.2% 1.6% 0.3% . ,

. () 13% 95% . 19.8% 95% . . . , , . .

,

. , , 50,000. , . . , , . , , .

%

( %) ( )

%

%

1. 819 1.1 106.22. 34,145 45.4 13.03. 14,865 19.8 24.34. 139 0.2 113.25.

* 0 0 ( )

6. * 0 0 ( ) ,

*

, . , . (.. , , , ) .


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0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

Forests Other Wooded

Land

Other Land

hectares('000)

Other/unknown ownership

Customary ownership

State ownership

Other private ownership

Industrial ownership

Individual ownership


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6.5%

9.1%

0.3%

5.5%

0.0%

16.9%

23.7%

21.8%

16.0%

Area Forest Strict Reserve

Area Forest National Park

Area Forest Natural Monument

Area Forest Hapitat/species

Management Area

Area Forest Protected

Landscape

Area Forest Multiple Use

Area Forest for Production

Area Forest Not Known

Area Forest Other


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5.5%5.6%

25.5%

30.2%

33.1%

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

Not disturbed Slightly disturbed Moderately

disturbed

Heavily disturbed Disturbances not

recorded

'000ha


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0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000


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0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

7-10cm 10-20cm 20-30cm 30-40cm >40cm

Dbh-classes (cm)

m3perhectare

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

7-10cm 10-20cm 20-30cm 30-40cm >40cm

Dbh-classes (cm)

stemsperhectare


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0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

7-10cm 10-20cm 20-30cm 30-40cm >40cm

Dbh-classes (cm)

m3p

erhectare

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

7-10cm 10-20cm 20-30cm 30-40cm >40cm

Dbh-classes (cm)

stemsperha


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0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

7-10cm 10-20cm 20-30cm 30-40cm >40cm

Dbh-classes (cm)

m3perhectare

Evergreen

Semi-evergreen

Deciduous

Other Natural Forest

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

7-10cm 10-20cm 20-30cm 30-40cm >40cm

Dbh-classes (cm)

Stemsperhectare

Evergreen

Semi-evergreen

Deciduous

Other Natural Forest


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0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

7-10cm 10-20cm 20-30cm 30-40cm >40cm

Dbh-classes (cm)

m3perhectare Forest

Other Wooded Land

Other Land

Inland Water

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

7-10cm 10-20cm 20-30cm 30-40cm >40cm

Dbh classes (cm)

stemsperha Forest

Other Wooded Land

Other Land

Inland Water


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9,895

4,014

1,952

16,156

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

NoofStems/Ha

Deciduous Forest Evergreen Forest Other Natural Forest Semi-evergreen Forest

Forest Types


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Products and services from Forests, %

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0

Fuelwood

Construction material (NWFP)

Plant food

Plant medicines

Honey, beewax

Industrial wood

Bush meat

Wood carvings

Charcoal

Protection

Fodder

Other edible anim al products

Recreation and tourism

Employment (salary)

Grazing

Living animals

Other services

Dyings/Tannins

Utensils /Handicraft (NWFP)

Exudates

Herbs and spices

Shade

Medicines from animals

Ornamentals

Other non edible animal products

Other Plant productsAesthetic

Windbreaks


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765

401

254

198

62

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

HHinaffirmativeforH-Ranking

Gulbourtia

coleosperma

Pterocarpus

angolensis

Baikiaea plurijuga Erythrophleum

africanum

Pericorpsis

angolensis

TIMBER SPECIES

38

29

33

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

% Distribution

Natural forests

Other wooded land

Other land


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Wheat

0%

Maize

25%

Rye

0%Millet

8%

Rice

2%Beans

10%

Soybeans

2%

Groundnuts

15%

Sweet potatoes

7%

Irish potat oes

1%

Cassava

14%

Other annual food crop

3%

T obacco

0%

Sunflower

1%

Paprika

0%

Tree nurseries ornamental

0%

Guava

0%

Cotton 4%

Sorghum

5%


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0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Percent

Central

Copperbelt

Eastern

Luapula

Lusaka

NorthWestern

Northern

Southern

Western

Province

Poultry

Pigs

Goats

SheepCattle


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Title

34%

Rent

0%

Customary

66%


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Use of household inputs, % of total households

39.5

4.6

13.6

39.7

11.46.4

12.1 11.2

0.6 4.6

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.040.0

45.0

Hired

person

labour

Feeds,

fodder, etc.

Veterinary,

drugs etc.

Tools Spareparts,

mainetance

etc.

Hiring of

power

source,

animals etc.

Transport,

storage

Fertilizer,

Herbisides,

pesticides,

etc.

Irrigation

facilities

Other


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1. ILUA Zambia - F1a -

2. Tract N ....... TRACT

21. Population distribution 21e. Ethnic group C

22. Population since N

23. Population dynamics C

24. Population main activity C

24b. Secondary activity C

* In 21c and 21f: F= Female headed / M= Male headed;

** In 21 and 21d: F= Female / M= Male.

A. Tract Location

B. Crew/Owner/Informant list

20. Informant*

15.Name 16. Address 17. Phone number18a.Crewleader

18b.Crewme

mber

19.Owner

O E M S X

*Code indicates the informants relation to the area, i.e. O=Estate Owner, E=Employee, M=Manager of site, S=Settler, X= External key informant

C. Population

D. Proximity to Infrastructure E. Tract Access

Reference points of access path (Itinerary sketch to be attached)

35. ID 36. Description 37a. X 37b. Y 36b. Photo # 36d. Bearing

25. Settlement history25a. Year

/Period

0 Not Applicable (no inhabitants)

1 Wars, conflicts

2 Change of ownership/land tenure

3 Expansion of agriculture

4 Urban development

5 Infrastructure, electric power

6 Socio-economic crisis

7 Natural disaster

8 Rural-to-urban migration

9 Urban-to-rural migration

10 Rural-to-rural migration

11 Urban-to-urban migration

12 Immigra tion

13 Emigrat ion

Others

Total F M

21c. Number of households *

21f. Average household size *

21. Population on site **

21d. Adult literacy rate (%) **

Coordinates Tract SW corner

14a. Latitude _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ N

14b. Longitude _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ E

14c Coordinate system: UTM(Projection)

11a. GEZ ........... ............... ...............C

11b Agro-ecological zone.C

12. Altitude Tract centre ....................m

13. Maps & aerial photos..........................................................................................

7. Province ............ ............... ............

8. District ............ ............... ............

9. Township.. ............... ............... .......

10. Village/locality..............................

Starting position coordinates:

32a. UTM E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m

32b. UTM N _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m

Access time:

33a. Start time:_ _ : _ _ h

34a. End time: _ _ : _ _ h

34b. Arriving at plot No

Distance from Tract centre to:

26. All-weather road _ _ , _ km 29. Health institution _ _ , _ km

27. Seasonal road _ _ , _ km 30. School _ _ , _ km

28. Settlement _ _ , _ km 31a. Food Market _ _ , _ km

31b. Input Market _ _ , _ km

34 35 36

119


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1.ILUA Zambia - F1b -


B. Crew/Owner/Informant list (contd)

20. Informant*

15.Name 16. Address 17. Phone number18a.Crewleader

18b.Crewmember

19.Own

er

O E M S X

38.Notes: ...................................................................................................................................................

120


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1.ILUA Zambia - F1c -


P./.

F. List of households (in 5 km radius of tract centre)

195.

No

196. Name of household

head

197a.

X

197b.

Y

198.Selected

householdsfor

survey

195.

No

196. Name of household

head

197a.

X

197b.

Y

198.Selected

householdsfor

survey

38.Notes: ...................................................................................................................................................

..........

121


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1. ILUA Zambia - F2 -

2. Tract N ...... 3. Plot N PLOT

Day 1:

48. Date 1**: _ _ /_ _ /_ _

49a. Start time: _ _ : _ _ h51a. End time: _ _ : _ _ h

** dd/mm/yy

A. Plot Access B. Time record of work within Plot D. Plot Plan (52)

C. Plot Starting Point description

Reference points surrounding Marker position

44. ID 45. Description46. Bearing*

()

47. Distance*

(m)36c

ID Photo

* From Marker position

53.Notes: ..............................................................................................

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

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Day 2*:

50. Date 2**: _ _ /_ _ /_ _

49b. Start time: _ _ : _ _ h51b. End time: _ _ : _ _ h

*If work in the plot takes more than

one day.

43. Plot starting point plan:M = Marker position

P = Plot starting point, if P M for any reason

Marker position (GPS reading):

40a. X _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m

40b. Y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m

41. Distance from Marker to Plot starting point m

42. Bearing from Marker to Plot starting point

Central line bearing:Plot # 1 = 0 Plot # 2 = 90

Plot # 3 = 180 Plot # 4 = 270

Plot end point:

39e. X _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m

39f. Y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m

Plot starting point (calculated):

39a. X _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m

39b. Y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m

Starting position:

34g. X _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m

34h. Y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m

Access Time:

34i. Start time: _ _ : _ _ h

34j. End time: _ _ : _ _ h

M

LU (Land use limit)

Rd1 (Paved road)

_ _ _ Rd2 (Primary road unpaved)

Rd3 (Secondary road)Rd4 (Track)

_ . _ W1 (Perennial stream)

W2 (Intermittent stream)

250m = Plot end

SP1L1

&SP1L2

0m

SP3L1

&SP3L2245 m = MP3

SP2L1

&SP2L2125 m = MP 2

5 m = MP 1

0 m = Plot start

0m

Plot end point

100 m

50 m

150 m

200 m

+10m

1

0m

1

0m

+10m

Plot starting point

122


141/166

1. ILUA Zambia - F3a -

2. Tract N ....... 3. Plot N PLOT TREE AND STUMP MEASUREMENTS

P./.

56. Species 57. Tree/Stumplocation

Health

57a.Alongplot

axis

57b.Leftaxis

57b.Rightaxis

58.

Dbh1

59.

Diameterheight2

60.

Year(s)si

ncecut

61.

Totalheight

62.

Boleheigh

t

63.

Stemquality

64.

Condition

65.Causativeagents3

4.

LUSN

55.TreeN

55b

Stump

56a. Common name 56b. Scientific name

(m) (m) (m) (cm) (m) C (m) (m) C C C

1Or Dsh if stump height


142/166

1.ILUAZam

bia

-F3b-

2.TractN.......

3.PlotN

PLOT

TREEANDSTUMPMEASUREMENTS

P./.

Branches4

56.

Species

57.

Tree/Stump

location

Health

B1

B2

B3

B4

57a.Alongplotaxis

57b.Leftaxis

57b.Rightaxis

58.Dbh1

59.Diameterheight2

60.Year(s)sincecut

61.Totalheight

62.Boleheight

63.Stemquality

64.Condition

65.Causativeagents3

66a.D1

67a.L1

66b.D2

67b.L2

66c.D3

67c.L3

66d.D4

67d.L4

4.LUSN

55.TreeN

55b.Stump

56a.Commonname

56b.Scientificname

(m)(m)(

m)(cm)(m)

C

(m)(m)

C

C

C

(cm)(m)(cm)(m)

(cm)(m)(cm)(m)

1OrDshifstumpheight

zambia ilua report

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