Zainal AbidinKaryono

CAP Implementation in BMKG

OUTLINEOUTLINE

• Introduction

• CAP in Earthquake and Tsunami Warning

• CAP in Weather Extreme Warning

INTRODUCTION

• BMKG (Meteorology climatology and geophysical agency)

• Official institution for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysical in Indonesia since 1947

• Join with WMO in 1950• With 4000 employees• ~ 170 offices• ~ 300 observation points

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Earthquake and Tsunami

InaTEWS

Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System

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InaTEWS INTRODUCTIONInaTEWS INTRODUCTION

• Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because it is located at the meeting point of three tectonic plates, namely: Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate.

• The meeting point of three tectonic plates are located on the sea so that when a large earthquake occurs at shallow depths, it can be potentially tsunami. Therefore, Indonesia is prone to tsunamis

• Learning from the experience of the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Mentawai and other areas that cause casualties and property losses, therefore it is needed preparedness efforts by both government and the community to reduce the risk due to earthquake and tsunami.

• As the tsunami hazard preparedness efforts, the government of Indonesia in cooperation with various parties established the Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System

InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.

SEISMICITY OF INDONESIA

INDO AUSTRALIAN PLATE

PACIFIC PLATE.

EURASIAN PLATE

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TSUNAMI PRONE AREAS IN INDONESIA

Earthquake informations:

• Magnitude• Date• Origin Time• Latitude• longitude• Depth• Location• Remark• Shake map • Source mechanism

INATEWS PRODUCTS INATEWS PRODUCTS

Tsunami Warning:

• Warning segment (district level)

• Warning status (threat Level)

• Estimation Wave Height (from modeling)

• Estimation Time of Arrival (from modeling)

• Observation Data

• End of Threats

INATEWS PRODUCTS INATEWS PRODUCTS

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• SMS (thousands users)• Internet (email, website, social network)• Satellite Broadcast (DVB)• VSAT IP• Facsimile (hundreds)• Television, Radio and media on line (16

stastions)• Sirens• Warning Receiver System (WRS) (209 client)• CAP: Google public alert, national agency for

disaster management, etc 12

Warning Tsunami in BENGKULU,LAMPUNG,NAD,SUMBAR,SUMUT, EQ Mag:8.8, 11-Apr-12 10:43:06 UTC, Loc:0.78N,92.15E,Dep:10Km::BMKG

Warning 1

Updating Warning Tsunami in NAD,SUMUT,SUMBAR,BENGKULU,LAMPUNG, EQ Mag:8.1, 11-Apr-12 10:43:11 UTC, Loc:0.82N,92.42E,Dep:24Km::BMKG

Warning 2

::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::: Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS)

METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY Address:Jl. Angkasa I no.2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720 Telp.: (+62-21) 4246321/6546316 , Fax: (+62-21) 6546316/4246703 P.O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website : http://www.bmkg.go.id======================================================================================== Issued date : 11 April 2012, 17:47:57 WIB (UTC=WIB-7) Bulletin-1 No.:110/warning/InaTEWS/IV/2012

AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS:

Magnitude : 8.8 RSDate : 11-Apr-2012Origin Time: 10:43:06 UTCLatitude : 0.78 NLongitude : 92.15 EDepth : 10 Km

Location : Off West Coast of Northern SumatraRemarks : 577 km SOUTHWEST of Meulaboh 633 km SOUTHWEST of Banda Aceh 660 km SOUTHWEST of Sigli 665 km SOUTHWEST of Sabang 702 km SOUTHWEST of Bireun

EXAMPLE MESSAGES OF EMAIL, FAX AND GTS

HEADER

CONTENT

Evaluation:

THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A TSUNAMI IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Province Location Warning Level-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Pulau Enggano MAJOR WARNINGLAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Selatan MAJOR WARNINGLAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Tengah MAJOR WARNINGNAD Aceh-Barat MAJOR WARNINGNAD Aceh-Barat-Daya MAJOR WARNINGSUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai Kep. Pagai MAJOR WARNINGSUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai P. Siberut MAJOR WARNINGSUMUT Mandailing-Natal Bagian Utara MAJOR WARNINGSUMUT Nias Bagian Barat MAJOR WARNINGBANTEN Lebak WARNINGBANTEN Pandeglang Bagian Selatan WARNINGBANTEN Pandeglang Pulau Panaitan WARNINGBENGKULU Bengkulu-Selatan WARNINGBENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Bagian Selatan WARNINGJABAR Sukabumi Pelabuhan-Ratu WARNINGJABAR Sukabumi Ujung-Genteng WARNINGLAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Bagian Barat WARNINGLAMPUNG Tanggamus Bagian Barat WARNINGNAD Aceh-Singkil WARNINGNAD Aceh-Timur WARNINGNAD Aceh-Utara Bagian Barat WARNINGNAD Pidie WARNINGLAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Krakatau ADVISORYLAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Sebuku ADVISORY-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Advice:

Province/District/City governments that are at "Major Warning" level areexpected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide theircommunities for full evacuation.

Province/District/City governments that are at "Warning" level are expectedto pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities forevacuation.

Province/District/City governments that are at "Advisory" level are expectedto pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities tomove away from the beach and river banks.::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::

Warning

REMARK

CAP Earthquake and Tsunami Implementation Status

• Status is operational

• CAP url http://inatews.bmkg.go.id/rss/capatomlast40event.xml

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CAP Earthquake Design

• Alert: identifier, sender, sent, status, msgType, scope, addresses, code, references

• Info: language, category, event, urgency, severity, certainty, onset, expires, senderName, headline, description, instruction, web, contact

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CAP Earthquake Design (cont.)

• Parameter: EventLocationName, ShortLocationName, EventOriginTime, EventMagnitude, EventDepth

• Resource: Epicenter Map, Intensity Shake Map, Peak Ground Acceleration Shake Map, Peak Ground Velocity Shake Map, areaDesc

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CAP Tsunami Design• Alert: identifier, sender, sent, status, msgType,

scope, code, references

• Info: language, category, event, urgency, severity, certainty, onset, expires, senderName, headline, description, instruction, web, contact

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CAP Tsunami Design (cont.)• Parameter: EventLocationName,

ShortLocationName, EventOriginTime, EventMagnitude, EventDepth, EventLatLon, observerdArrivalTime, observedWaveHeight, predictedWaveHeight, predictedArrivalTime

• Resource: Epicenter Map, Intensity Shake Map, Peak Ground Acceleration Shake Map, Peak Ground Velocity Shake Map, areaDesc

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Print Screen CAP validator

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CAP Implementation inPublic Weather Services

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Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning SystemEXISTING EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS

AWS

MANUAL OBS.

RADAR

SATELLITE

RADAR SERVER

CMSS

AWS / ARG

SERVER

SATELLITE SERVER

NEW EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS

AWS

MESONET AWS

MANUAL OBS.

Lightning Detector

AWOS

VOS

MESSAGESWITCHING

SYSTEM

COLLECTION SYSTEM

HPC

NWP MODEL : - Atmospheric Model- Climate Model- Sea state Model- Environmental Model

INTEGRATION

FORECASTING&

DISSEMINATIONDATABAS

E

UPPER AIR OBS.

ARG

UPPER AIR OBS.

WIND PROFILER

USERS

VOS

Possible Weather Products forCAP Implementation

• Extreme weather warning

• Tropical Cyclone warning

• High seas warning (based on waters region)

• Forest Fire Warning

Weather Extreme WarningCAP Design

• Two Languages (English and Bahasa)

• Two extreme events : Heavy Rain and Heavy Rain with Thunderstorm

• Affected areas are based on 34 Provinces Administrative Border divided into 5 imaginary area (Northern, Eastern, Southern, Western, and Middle part)

• Produced every 3 days and updated daily

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Weather Extreme WarningCAP Design (cont.)

• Alert tag: identifier, sender, sent, status, msgType, scope

• Info tag: language, category, event, responseType, urgency, severity, certainty, effective, expires, senderName, headline, description, contact, area (polygon)

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Weather Extreme WarningCAP Status

• As feeder for Google Public Alerts

• It is still with Google

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Next CAP Implementation

• Tropical Cyclone Warning

• High Seas Warning

• Forest Fire Warning

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Zainal Abidin zainal.abidin@bmkg.go.id

Public Weather Services

Karyono karyono@bmkg.go.id

Earthquake and Tsunami