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    NATIONAL TEXTILE UNIVERSITY

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

    SUBMITTED TO:

    MR. FAROOQ JAMAL

    SUBMITTED BY:

    NAME REG #. SIGNATURES

    HASSAN YAQOOB (10-NTU-5026) __________________

    M. BADAR SHAHAB (10-NTU-5241) __________________

    M. ALI ANJUM (10-NTU-5026) __________________

    ABAID-UR-REHMAN (10-NTU-5026) __________________

    MUHAMMAD MATEEN (10-NTU-5026) __________________

    MBA 2NDSEMESTER SECTION A

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    DATED: 28-06-2011

    This Project Is Submitted

    In Partial Fulfillment Of

    Requirements For The

    Repositioning Of Yummy

    Ice Cream Company.

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    In the name of ALLAH, the most beneficent, the most merciful.

    Its the body of ALLAH that we breathing on this earth despite of our

    thousands of sins and mistakes.

    We do 100 good things.

    Nobody remember!

    We do 1 thing wrong.

    Nobody forgets!

    Its ALLAH, who gives, gives & forgives

    Its human, who gets, gets & forgets

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    Two people see from the same window, one saw moon and other saw mud.

    We are very thankful to ALLMIGHTY ALLAH who gives us so much

    courage and bless.

    To our loving parents whose prayers make us to complete this project.

    To our Guide and Instructor who have given us the knowledge and help

    in preparation and designing of this project.

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    All praise to ALMIGHTY ALLAH omnipotent and omniscient and the

    HOLY PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PBUH) who is the beacon light for

    mankind forever.

    We are very thankful to ALLMIGHTY ALLAH and our respected

    Instructor Mr. Farooq Jamal who gives us so much learning, not only in

    the related subject but also helps us in the other subjects too. We think

    that our research work would not be possible without the help and

    guidance of our respected Instructor Mr. Farooq Jamal.

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    Table of Contents

    CURRENT MARKET SEGMENTATION ....................................................... 1

    1. Geographic segmentation ............................................................ 1

    2. Demographic Segmentation ......................................................... 2

    Age Groups ......................................................................................... 3

    Kids ................................................................................................. 3

    Teenagers ........................................................................................ 4

    Adults .............................................................................................. 4

    Gender Segmentation ......................................................................... 4

    Income Segmentation ......................................................................... 5

    3. Psychographic Segmentation ....................................................... 5

    4. Behavioral Segmentation ............................................................. 6

    COMPANY NAME .................................................................................... 7

    Yummy Ice Cream Company ................................................................... 7

    Departments of the Company ............................................................. 7

    PRODUCT REVIEW ................................................................................... 8

    Packaging ............................................................................................ 8

    CORE BENEFITS ..................................................................................... 12

    INGREDIENTS ........................................................................................ 12

    PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS (YUMMY ICE CREAM) ................... 13

    PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE ............................................................................ 15

    COMPETITOR REVIEW ........................................................................... 16

    OUR KEY COMPETITORS ........................................................................ 16

    COMPETITOR`S PROFILE ....................................................................... 17

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    DISTRIBUTION REVIEW ......................................................................... 18

    MARKETING CHANNELS ........................................................................ 19

    CHANNEL LEVELS .................................................................................. 24

    DISTRIBUTION SITUATION ..................................................................... 24

    WAREHOUSING ..................................................................................... 25

    SWOT ANALYSIS .................................................................................... 25

    Strengths: .......................................................................................... 25

    Weaknesses: ..................................................................................... 26

    Opportunities: ................................................................................... 26

    Threats: ............................................................................................. 26

    Suggestions for Weaknesses and Threats: ........................................ 27

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    CURRENT MARKET SEGMENTATION

    Current marketing segmentation of Yummy Ice Cream is as under:

    1. Geographic Segmentation

    2. Demographic Segmentation

    3. Psychographic Segmentation

    4. Behavioral Segmentation

    1.Geographic segmentationIn geographic segmentation the company divided the each city into

    different segments according to Areas, States, Regions, and Markets.

    Yummy Ice Cream is targeting as geographic segmentation of the

    Pakistan. We are targeting now the main cities of provinces as:

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    Capital Territory (Islamabad)

    Punjab (Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan)

    Sindh (Karachi, Hyderabad)

    NWFP (Peshawar)Baluchistan (Quetta)

    Target Segments Geographical

    2. Demographic SegmentationIn Demographic segmentation we will divide people according to their

    ages and life cycle. We will divide our customers regarding their ages as

    children, teenagers, twenty plus, thirty plus, and so on more than fifty

    years old.

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    But when we think about the children, they are more interested to eat

    ice cream of different flavors.

    Age Groups

    Target Segment Age Group

    Kids

    Kids normally do not have a great know-how of the taste rather theyare psychologically attracted towards the product. They are not

    concerned with the taste of ice cream they just want the ice cream. As

    they are dependent and cannot spend money themselves, so their

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    parents mostly just provide them with an economical ice cream, not

    any specialized ice cream as it is not demanded.

    Teenagers

    Teenagers dont have any specific taste and preferences. New products

    and new ideas always attract them. But they are limited about the

    products generally and they have to maintain their expenditures as

    well.

    Adults

    Adults mostly prefer the quality products, which not only fulfill their

    tastes and preferences requirements but also reflect their personality.The adults are normally ready to pay for products which fulfill their

    physical and psychological needs because they are the income

    generators.

    Gender Segmentation

    We need not to make the search on gender segmentation because

    Yummy Ice Cream is for both male and female.

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    Income Segmentation

    We can easily make the division according to the income of people.

    Through the income segmentation, we can divide the people into

    different levels of groups regarding their income on monthly bases.

    High Income Group Less Target Segment

    Middle Income Group Target Segment

    Small Income Group Less Target Segment

    3.Psychographic Segmentation

    The psychographic segmenting is done on the basis of the taste and

    health conscious consumer. Yummy is targeted its market by creating

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    an image of high quality and hygienic products. Yummy was for

    anyone, anywhere and at anytime.

    4.Behavioral Segmentation

    Behavioral segmentation divides buyers into groups, based on their

    Knowledge, Attitude, Uses, or Responses about the products. We also

    believe like many marketers that behavior variables are the beststarting point for building the best market segmentation.

    To make the best marketing structure we can set a reasonable price

    which is suitable for all types of social classes in Pakistan.

    By using focus strategies in which they just target the segment of

    sufficient size, not crucial to success of major competitors and they are

    not attempting to specialize in the same target segment.

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    COMPANY NAME

    Yummy Ice Cream Company

    Departments of the CompanyDepartment of Finance

    Department of Accounts

    Department of Administration / Human Resources

    Department of Marketing and Sales

    Department of Research & Development / Food Technology

    Shipping Department

    Engineering Department

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    PRODUCT REVIEW

    Required Temperature: Below -18C.

    Life time (Out of freezer): 25 min.

    Expiry: 12 months.

    Packaging

    Packaging: Multiple packaging

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    CORE BENEFITS

    Core benefits of the Yummy Ice Cream Company are pure milk & butter

    used to make it and also the great flavors, less fat and more fruits.

    The new ingredients are called 'Ice Structuring Protein' (ISP). This

    protein allows us to make ice cream and ice bar which are lower in fat,

    sugar and calories and at the same time include more fruits. We can

    also now make ice creams and ice bar which cannot melt easily which is

    a great thing for small children and for hot countries.

    INGREDIENTS

    Ice cream is made from ice (water), milk, butter, fat sugar, milk powder,

    glucose stabilizers, food grad color, artificial flavors, emulsifier, and

    natural flavors & colors. All of these ingredients are necessary for you in

    your diet to lead an active lifestyle. From these ingredients you get

    protein that helps to build body tissues, carbohydrates and fats which

    give you energy and essential vitamins and minerals like calcium that

    help to strengthen bones and teeth.

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    PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

    (YUMMY ICE CREAM)

    Idea Generation

    Company has the full time Research & Development Department,

    which recommends new products planning and organizing.

    Company also does copy its competitors products. They also consult

    with their employees, customers about their needs and distributions.

    Product Analysis

    Idea

    Analysis

    DevelopmentTest Market

    New Product

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    After the conceptual test of ice cream products they analyze

    the products regarding their cost, sales, demand & supply and

    profits.

    Development

    Company develops a prototype or a sample test to check the

    taste of ice cream within the company. Then they make market

    strategy for the new ice cream products. It estimates the

    production level and technical production feasibility and finally

    needed government approvals for launching the products. InPakistan government institutes which approve the products is

    PCSIR (Pakistan Council of Science and Industrial Research)

    Test Marketing

    After the introduction of products and marketing program to

    determine the reaction of the potential customer in marketsituation, company chooses Lahore city to test the market of

    his products.

    New Product

    Company builds inventory and distributes them, then makes

    the advertisement of new products through channels andbrushers.

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    PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE

    1. Introductory Stage

    2. Growth Stage3. Maturity Stage

    4. Declining Stage

    Here we introduce new

    flavors and new

    products.

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    COMPETITOR REVIEW

    Hico Ice Cream was the first ice company in Pakistan. The brand Hico is

    well established since 1958. Hico has a fully automatic Ice Cream

    manufacturing facility, and has a production capacity of producing

    more than 4.5 million-litter dairy ice cream a year. It is marketed in

    major cities of Punjab. Today, the brand Hico is considered being the

    favourite in its hometown Lahore. Our company's strong distribution

    and marketing network guarantees consumer satisfaction and brand

    loyalty.

    Walls introduced in Pakistan in 1997-98. The product line consists from

    lollies to ice creams. This includes Cornetto, Callipo, Max, Kulfis, Top

    Ten Choc Bars, Feast, Milky Way and etc.

    OUR KEY COMPETITORS

    In ice cream market industry there are many companies which produce

    the ice cream but all of them are not our key competitors. It is because

    they do not produce the ice cream of our level. Now our key

    competitors are Walls & o more.

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    COMPETITOR`S PROFILE

    Walls introduced in Pakistan in 1997-98. The product line consists from

    lollies to ice creams. This includes Cornetto, Callipo, Max, Kulfis, Top

    Ten Choc Bars, Feast, Milky Way and etc.

    Unilever committed its own resources to acquire 'Polka' and

    consolidate the ice cream market for Lever Brothers Pakistan. Low

    gearing and reputation as a multinational blue chip give Lever ready

    access to capital at good terms to fund growth

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    DISTRIBUTION REVIEW

    Distribution means to distribute the product through different

    channels. Extension is in the nature of every business. We are changing

    the strategies day by day due to development of distribution channels.

    These days all the well dressed organizations adopted the distribution

    channels.

    MANUFACTURING

    DISTRIBUTOR

    RETAILER

    CONSUMER

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    MARKETING CHANNELS

    These are known as the set of independent organizations involved in

    the process of making a product or service available for the use or

    consumption. These channels perform the work of moving the goods

    from Manufacturer to the final consumer. It is the only way through

    which we can provide the goods to the final consumer at the right time

    and right place according to the needs, wants, and demands of general

    public. Mostly these channels perform the functions like.They collect the information about the potential and current

    customers, competitors, and other acts, facts, forces of the marketing

    environment.

    They develop disseminate persuasive communication to stimulate the

    purchasing.

    They place an order to the company.

    They provide best place for storage and movement of physical

    products.

    They evaluate and clarify the customer`s needs, wants, and demands

    properly.

    In conclusion to all above actions we can say that they perform their

    self as a platform on which all the work activities are handled between

    the customers and manufacturers.

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    TV, Billboards, News papers, Magazines, Radio, Banners, Pamphlets,

    Stands in shops, Shop boards, Sponsorships of pop stars, actors,

    models, Event arrangements, Bus Stop Board Ads, Fun carnival carried

    out in different parks such as Racecourse Park.

    We choose the way for promotion of Yummy:

    TV

    Banners

    Pamphlets

    Stands in shops

    Shop boards

    Bus Stop Board Ads

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    ADVERTISEMENT

    We are creating awareness about its new products such as Choc Dip,

    Chocolate Feast, for this purpose it is using huge signboards on the

    major square of the cities and more importantly both the print andelectronic media for advertisement.

    Awareness

    We use print and electronic media plus the signboards initially just to

    create awareness and knowledge in the customer mind about its new

    product as these days it is giving a lot of ads of both of its newly

    launched products.

    Interest

    As the public gets awareness of the produces of Yummy. The next step

    is to create interest among the target buyers about the product which

    is again done through advertisement.

    Desire

    We create curiosity among the customers and transform that curiosity

    into the desire of the product.

    Action

    Finally to make the customer purchase the product this is the final thing

    to be done in model. We follow a sequential pattern through which it

    strengthens its newly launched products.

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    Companies inform the people when they dont know about the

    product, persuasion takes place when people already know about theproduct and company forces them to buy the product and when

    companies is selling enough quantities of a product it reminds

    consumers about the product to keep the sales at the same level in

    future.

    Promotion is important for firms in many ways. It helps to establish

    image of product, which the manufacture wants to portray, and also

    the personality of product. It informs the people, creates awarenessand helps in positioning and repositioning of the product. With

    promotional tools company can tell about the availability of product,

    company can justify prices or can communicate the features of the

    product.

    Inform

    Persuade

    Remind

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    SALES PROMOTION

    We are going for a number of sales promotion activities like:

    Cycling System:

    We start its cycling system for awareness but after that its task will be

    modified into doing sales promotions for the company. And also cycling

    system will prove excellent in terms of sales and promotion.

    Coupon System

    We will start a coupon system for build healthy relations with

    customers and for promotion of Yummy. A product containing acoupon, which will be printed inside the wrapping of the product. If a

    customer fined that coupon then he/she will win/get a Cow Boy dress.

    It also shows the heritage.

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    CHANNEL LEVELS

    DISTRIBUTION SITUATION

    Consumer

    Retailor

    Distributor

    Manufacturer

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    WAREHOUSING

    Yummy Ice Cream has two warehouses, the 1st

    in Multan and the 2nd

    in

    Islamabad. Warehouse of Multan serves the Sindh State and Islamabad

    serves the Khyber Pakhton Khwa.

    Company has its own network of 50 Vans & 4 big Trollers which easily

    deliver the ice cream to the retailers.

    SWOT ANALYSIS

    With the help of SWOT Analysis we know the Strengths, Weaknesses,

    Opportunities, and Threats of Yummy Ice Cream.Strengths:

    The strengths of Yummy Ice Cream are as follows:

    Yummy Ice Cream is available in natural taste. No preserving chemicals that affect the health. Its not a frozen dessert. It is a time saving product. Skilled and trustworthy workers are working in the company. Good growth of market.

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    Weaknesses:

    Some weaknesses of Yummy Ice Cream are given below.

    The company has fewer resources as compared to competitors. It has not strong brand image. It has not any distribution channels. They have less market share as compared to competitors. They have fewer budgets as compared to competitors. They have less technical resources.

    Opportunities:

    There are also some opportunities for Yummy Ice Cream which is as

    under:

    The company can use new technology. They can change its target segment. Prepare the new Ice cream flavor. They can change product use. They can change product image by changing its styles.

    Threats:

    There also are some threats for Yummy Ice Cream:

    Competitors are willing to work on these products and o more hasstrong brand image. So competitors have captured the market

    share of the Yummy Ice Cream.

    Competitors have more resources than Yummy Ice CreamCompany.

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    Due to fewer resources it is very difficult to give awareness ofYummy Ice Cream to the customers.

    If the company will do all this perfectly then they can make a hugechange and promotion.

    Suggestions for Weaknesses and Threats:

    Firstly the company has to reduce its weaknesses and then move on to

    the threats .There are some suggestions or some positive or negative

    points to reduce the burden of weaknesses and threats. These ideas or

    suggestions are as under:

    1.First of all the company has to create a brand and then focus on itby making advertisement more and more to get the best

    positioning level in the minds of the public. If company create a

    strong brand image then it is very easy to remove the weak

    points.

    2.Secondly the company will have to make strong distributionchannels. If the company does so then all the hurdles will be

    removed which supposed the cause of decrease in sales. For this

    purpose company will have to give margins by giving bonuses,

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    incentives, and gift hampers. The company will have to give some

    packages/schemes to the distributors.

    3.The threats are that our competitors are strong. They have strongbrand image. The company has to make the Quality level, Design,Packaging, and labeling of Yummy Ice Cream better than its

    competitors.

    If the company does so then it can easily get the best positioning level

    in the mind of customers. By following these three suggestions the

    company can easily remove the big problems that the company is

    facing.