yr11 jap continuers

7/28/2019 Yr11 Jap Continuers

1/17

Pg # Title Sheet #

1 Polite form for adjs & nouns 2

2 Simple sentences

3 Form 4 adj & nouns 24 Form for verbs 2

5 Linking sentences

6 Particles 9

7 Want an item + form 8+4

8 From revision

9 doing smth over time 3

10 go & do smth 3

11 Plain form for adjs and nouns 2

12 Practice plain forms 4 adjs

13 Plain, polite(dic) form for verbs 214 Plain present negative 2

15 Plain form revision

16 Plain past positive ( form) 2

17 Plain past negative 2

18 // But 6

19 /; about 8

20 , called 8

21 Comparing 2 items 8

22 Comparing +2 items 8

23 Comparing categories 8

24 , because 6

25 , uncertain 6

26 , I think+I think I will 6+4

27 ; become 8

28 , I heard that 6

29 ..; from .. to.. 8

30 . it seems/looks #1 4

31 /, looking 4

32 , because 6

33 , after../ and then 3

34 , have, bring & take 335 , 2 give& receive 8

36 /; doing favours 3

36.5 Revision 4 then/after

37 , before 6

38 Revision, vs vs form

39 , after ~ing #2 5

40 /, to start

+ this, that & that kind

4+9

41 Indicating purpose + particle 4

42 Dairy entry 943 , when 6

44 , have to 7

45 ; without, instead & dont 7

46 Negative form 2

47 ,. I'm glad, its good 3

48 Form for because 3

49 , to say/ quote 6

50 ; to try doing something 351 ,,listing in no order 5

52 , to complete sth 3

53 Places in Japan

54 , if/when (conditional) 5

54.5 Relative Clause revision

55 Relative Clause 9

56 , Future wish 5

57 ,telling past experiences 5

58 ,. Easy, hard to do. 4

59 ,Ive heard&It seems revision60 for if/when, vs 6

61 /, able to see/hear 8

62 , whether or not 6

63 Article

64 , while 4

65 , Ive decided 6

66 , It will be arranged 6

67 , volitional 8

68 , plain volitional 2

69 , I think Ill, hope to. 6

70 /, the way of doin smth 4

71 , doing too much of 4

72 , intentions 6

73 , it seems #2 6

74 , because #4 + revision of

because

6

75 Nominalisation 6

76 /, explaining 6

77 , receiving 3

78 , making nouns into adjs 8

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

8990

91

92

+Forms #2

+ form grammar points #3+ Word stems grammar points #4

+ forms grammar points #5+ Plain forms grammar points #6

+ form grammar points #7

+ Other grammar points #8

+ Revision and practice

+ Information #9


2/17

Forms, Sheet #1

+ Polite Form

adjs: (adjectives ending with)

Positive NegativePresent adj + e.g. adj - +e.g.

Past adj-+e.g.

adj-+e.g.

adjs & nouns: ( adjs or verbs with an exception of:,,,)

Positive Negative

Present adj/noun+ e.g.,

adj/noun+ e.g.

,

Past adj/noun+ e.g.

,

adj/noun+ e.g.

,

Verbs: (indicates actions)

Positive Negative

Present Verb stem +e.g., Verb stem + e.g.

Past Verb stem +e.g. Verb stem + e.g.

+ Plain Volitional

Weak Verb stem+ e.g.

Strong Verb stems (i) sound (o) sound +e.g.,

Irregular

P1

P13

P68

Sheet #2


3/17

+ Plain Form


Positive Negative

Present adj e.g. adj - + e.g.

Past adj-+ e.g. adj-+e.g.


Positive Negative

Present adj/noun+e.g., adj/noun+ e.g. ,

Past adj/noun+ e.g.

,

adj/noun+ e.g.

,

Verbs: (indicates action)

Positive Negative

Present

AKA:

dictionary

form

Weak Verb stem+ e.g. Weak Verb stem+e.g.

Strong Verb stems (i) sound (u) sound e.g.

Strong Verb stems (i) sound (a) sound +e.g.

Irregular Irregular

Past

AKA: form

Weak Verb stem +e.g. Weak Verb stem+e.g.

Strong Verbstem

-,

,

+ E.g.

Strong Verb stems (i) sound (a) sound +

e.g.,

-,

,

+ E.g.

- + E.g.

- + E.g.

- + e.g.

Irregular Irregular

*weak: ends with (e) sound or is only one hiragana

*strong: ends with (i) sound

*irregulars: ,, ,

P13,

P14

P11

P16,

P17


4/17

+ form


Positive Negative

adj+ e.g.*/

adj - + e.g.*/


Positive Negative

adj/noun + e.g., adj/noun+ e.g.,

Verbs: (indicates action)Positive Negative

Weak Verb stem +e.g. Weak Verb stem+e.g.

Strong Verbstem

-,

,

+ E.g.

Strong Verb stems (i) sound (a) sound +

e.g.,

-,

,

+ E.g.

- + E.g.

- + E.g.

- + e.g.

Irregular Irregular

*weak: ends with (e) sound or is only one hiragana

*strong: ends with (i) sound

*irregulars: ,, ,

P3,

P46

P4, P46


5/17

+ form usesOther than linking, it could be used as following:

; to say please (for requesting and asking)Verb ( form) +

; express doing something now or for a long time.Verb ( form) +

; to go and do something.Verb ( form) +

; after ~ing #1Verb ( form) + + a verb sentence.

form: because #3 (to indicate reason).Reason ( form), action.

; to express doing a favour for someone.Doer receiver action ( form)

; to express someone doing a favour for me.Doer () action ( form)

; to express you receiving a favour.Receiver/ giver object action ( form)

See for

Please dont on sheet #

e.g.

Please lend me a pen

e.g.

I live in Sydney and my house is small.

e.g. ()

Ill go and have a bath.

*see index for After ~ing and for other uses.

e.g.

After eating I brush my teeth.

* see index for other becauses.

form

e.g.

As I didnt do my homework, I was scolded by the teacher.

e.g.

I lent a pen to the American exchange student.

e.g.

My dad made me a cake.

Yr10

P9

P10

P33

P48

P36

P36

Sheet #3

e.g.

(I was lucky) my dad made me a cake.

P77Emphasis on you being lucky to receive


6/17

; I'm glad.Word ( form) +

; its good.Word ( form) +

; to express try to do somethingVerb ( form) +

; done something or will complete it.Verb ( form) +

For things only For people only

To haveHaveTo take

To take homeTo bring

To take

To take homeTo bring

e.g.

I am glad I studied Japanese.

* feeling

* statement

e.g.

Its good that there is a pool in the house.

e.g.

I dont like fish but Ill try eating Sashimi.

* no kanji, just

e.g.

I ate the cake completely.

P34

P47

P47

P50

P52


7/17

+ Word stems uses:

; to want to do something.

Verb (stem) +

; I think I will...Verb (stem) +

; it seems/looks.

(Stem) +

/; looking.(stem) + +

/; to start and to start doing something.Verb (stem) +

Indicating purpose: to show movement to a place to do something.Verb (stem) + + motion verb^

,; to express something is easy/hard to.Verb (stem) +

; to express doing simultaneous action (while).Noun

Verb (stem) + _______________.

Verb

adj

adj

* see index for wanting an item.

e.g.

Today, I didnt want to go to school.

e.g.

The baby look like its about to cry.

e.g.

The children are playing happily.

*, is used for natural phenomenon

e.g.

Every morning we begin eating breakfast from 7.

^ Like

e.g.

I will return home to get my mobile phone.

e.g.

The Kanji called hito is easy to write.

e.g.I sing while I shower.

P7

P30

P31

P40

P41

P58

P64

Sheet #4

(Words with no or)

*, is an adj

adj

adj

noun

verb

e.g.

I think I will eat Indonisian food tonight.

P26

*Combination of and, see index

* becomes an adj

Action Main action


8/17

; the way of doing something.Verb (stem) +

; doing too much of

+

e.g.

I became sick because I ate too much lollies.

P71

e.g.

I dont understand the way my younger sister thinks.

P70* If we use the kanji asit means way of

Verb

adj

adj


9/17

+ form uses form is the plain past form.

; to list activities in no orderVerb ( form) +, Verb ( form)+

;after ~ing #3.Noun

Verb ( form) +, _______________.

; if/when (conditional).Word ( form) +, ___________.

/ ; wish circumstances were different.Word ( form) + +

: to express what, how/when should I ..?Word ( form) +

; to express how about/what if?Word ( form) +

; to ask/talk about past experience.Word ( form) +

Activity 1

e.g.

Today, I watched TV, did my homework and met a friend.

e.g.

After university, I have been working in a company.

e.g.

When I tried (to eat) that cake, it was delicious.

* If in the future/present and when in the past.

e.g. / Because my students are becoming yr12, I wish they are more serious.

e.g.

When should I start doing part time?

e.g.

What if I dont go to school?

e.g.

Have you ever been to Japan?

-

Yes, I have.

P51

P39

P54

P56

P56

P56

P57

Sheet #5

Activity 2

Condition (if/when) Action

-

No, I have not been to Japan.


10/17

+ Plain form uses

/ //;but

Sentence 1 + + Sentence 2 .

; because.

Sentence 1 Polite +, _Sentence 2 _Polite_______.

; to express uncertainty.Word (plain

^) +

; I think- I think = Plain +- I dont think = Plainve +

;I heard..Sentence (plain^) +

; because.Word (plain

^) + .

; before.

Verb (plain PRESENT) +, _ _______.

e.g.

Mom didnt make me lunch so I bought it from the shop.

e.g.

Tanaka will probably like the cake.

*see index for After ~ing and for other uses.

e.g.

I think Australias parks are beautiful and spacious.

Plain +

e.g..

I heard that Michels girlfriend is pretty.

e.g.

I study in the library because its quiet.

e.g.

Before school, I did my homework.

P24

P25

P26

P28

P32

P37

Sheet #6

P18

E.g./

I have no money but I have time.

* Polite goes only with polite.

Polite

PlainPolite

Plain

Reason Action

Plain Plain

* Polite goes only with polite.

* Probably, possibly.

^All plain except: Nouns and adjs, NO in the present positive.

e.g.

I dont think my friend rang me last night.

passing on a message

^remember for adjs and nouns.

^ Nouns and adjs use instead of for present positive.

Reaso

Action

Action 2 Action 1* You are talking about action 2 first.

Noun


11/17

; to express when.Word (plain

^) + () .

; reporting speech- Indirect quote = The person sentence (plain)^ +

- Direct quote = The personquote untouched

; to express if/when.Verb (plain PRESENT) +, ___________.

; whether or not..Word (plain POSITIVE) +

; to express decide/decided to (do)

Verb (plain PRESENT) +

; it will be arranged/has been decided.Verb (plain PRESENT) +

; I am hoping to/I think I will.Plain volitional +

e.g.

If you go straight (ahead) you will see a caf.

.

e.g.

Lets try to ask whether the test was hard or not.

e.g.

Ill have sushi.

instant decision

well thought out

e.g.

It has been decided that I will meet Mr Yamada when the lesson is over.

P60

P62

P65

P66

e.g.

When I was small, I didnt like vegetables. Now I love them.

P43

^ For present positive nouns + and adjs + but the rest is normal plain.

Sentence A Sentence B

* The tense of the verb before shows if its before (present) or after (past).* The tense at the end of sentence B may show the tense of the noun/adjs.

e.g.

What did Yamada say?

P49

e.g.

On New Years Day, Japanese people say Happy New Year.

^ Summery or meaning.(always) says

said

says

was saying

Condition (if/when) Action

* Use for non deliberate actions i.e. inevitable or naturaloutcome, so no command, request or invitation.

Noun

e.g.() I think I will go home early today.

P69* Similar to but plain vol. + is definite.


12/17

; to express intention.- I intend to = Plain PRESENT++

- I intend not to = Plain PRESEMT +ve +

;to express it seems.Word (plain^) +

; because.Word (plain) +Word (plain) + .

Word (plain) +Word (plain) +/ .

/; nominalisation (verbs noun).

Verb (plain) +Verb (plain) +

/; explanations (giving, asking, follow up).Word (plain

^) +

e.g.

I intend to watch the news on TV.

P72

Plain PRESENTve + e.g.I dont intend to return to Sydney this Thursday.

Stron er em hasis on the NOT.

e.g.

It looks like it rain early this morning.

P73

^ For present positive nouns + and adjs + but the rest is normal plain.

based on something you have experienced.

e.g.

Today, I slept in and missed the bus so I decided to be away

from school.

P74

Reason Action

Reason ActionReason

Reason

e.g.

Do you know that Mr Yamada is coming to Sydney tomorrow?

P75

e.g.

I saw Mr Tanaka arrived at the station.

e.g.

What happened?

P76

^ Nouns and adjs use instead of for present positive.

/writing

/speaking

* Generally, both are interchangeable. However, tends to

be used to make a general or objective statement.While describes action that YOU have seen or heard.

Facts

Feelings


13/17


14/17

+ form uses form is the plain negative form.

; expressing obligation.Verb (plainve^) ++

;please dont.Verb (plainve) +

; without doing.Verb (plainve) ++ sentence B.

; instead.Verb (plainve) ++ thing changed to.

e.g.

Before I sleep I have to take a shower.

e.g.

Please dont speak in English when talking to Japanese people.

e.g.

Because I slept in this morning, I went to school without eating breakfast.

e.g.

Yesterday, instead of going out, I stayed home.

P44

P45

P45

P45

Sheet #7

I have to..

You have to..

^Notice, no in.


15/17

+ Other Grammar Points

; Wanting an item.Topic object^

/ ; about.

Noun

; something is called...Name item

Comparing 2 items

Q: Noun noun adj

A:

- Noun adj- Noun noun adj- Noun noun adj-

Comparing more than 2 items

Q: Noun noun noun adj

A: Noun adj

e.g.

An airplane is faster than a train.

e.g.

I live in a town called Oatley.

* /means which of the?

/means way/side/direction

P19

P20

P21

Sheet #8

P7

E.g.

Ann doesnt want an older brother, but wants an older sister.

e.g.

Which is faster, an airplane or a train?

^ changing the tense or to negative, just change as an adj.

thing (abstract) concerning (formal) e.g.Please write about your winter holiday.

* is a form so no particle after it.

is from the verb ,

meaning to say or call.

* means which for more than 2

things.P22

e.g.

Which is the most difficult, Chinese, maths or Japanese?

thing

person

place

time

e.g.

Chinese is the most difficult.


16/17

Comparing in categories

Q: Category adj

A: (category) thing adj

; become- Noun - adj - adj -+

: from to

; to giveGiver receiver thing

; to receiveGiver receiver thing

; to receiveReceiver giver/ thing

/; able to see/hearNoun

Noun

* means which for more than 2

things.P23

e.g.

Out of all the fruits, which one do you like the best?

things

people

places

e.g. ()

(Out of all the fruits) I like strawberries the best.

P27

e.g.

I dont want to become a doctor.

* Not always in pairsP29

e.g.

From home to school by bus, it takes about 30 minutes.Time

Place

Time

Place

P35

e.g.

My mother gave my older sister a watch.

* Giver can be anyone.

P35

e.g.

Mom and Dad will give me a new car on my birthday.

* Receiver is me, emphasis on the giverthough (them being nice enough)

P35

e.g.

(I was lucky) My Dad made me a cake.

* Receiver is anyone, emphasis on the

receiver though (them being lucky

P61

e.g.

I couldnt see the stars last night.

* Giver can be anyone.

voice

sound

* Other than lets and shall we, can

be used to emphasis the Ill.


17/17

; will/volitional.Doer verb

; ~al (nouns into adjs).Noun +

; ~ally (describe how an action is done).Noun +

P67

e.g.

Ill take photos.

P78

e.g.

Kabuki is a traditional Japanese art.

*means like or have characteristics of

P78

e.g.

We must have a nutritionally will-balanced diet.

*means like or have characteristics of

yr11 jap continuers

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