you have computer vision syndrome

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    You Have Computer Vision Syndrome!

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    What Is Computer Vision Syndrome?

    Today, millions of people all over the world are affected byComputer

    VisionSyndromeorCVSwithout them realizing it. I am a full time work at

    home person who spends more than 10 hours a day on my PC. Although

    some people claim that there is no scientific evidence that computer

    screens are harmful to the eyes, experts believe that anyone who stares at

    a computer monitor for more than two hours a day is likely to experience

    CVS or Computer Vision Syndrome to some extent. I think I do experience

    it sometimes. So, if you spend more than 2 hours a day on your computerits time to have a look at your eyes.

    Computer Vision Syndromeis the term used to describe a variety of

    vision related symptoms andCVSaffects mental and physical well being

    and impacts productivity.

    (Note To My Stumbler Friends : Too much Stumblingcauses CVS!)

    Symptoms Of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS)

    Double Vision or DiplopiaDouble vision or Diplopia is the perception of two images from a single

    object. The images may be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal. Although many

    other reasons like head injuries, intoxication from alcohol, staring too long

    at yourcomputer screenmay causedouble vision.

    Dry Eyes

    Dry eyesyndrome(DES) or simplydry eyesis an eye condition caused by

    decrease in tear production or increasedtear filmevaporation. If we stare at

    our computer screen for long periods without blinking this condition mayoccur.

    Temporary Nearsightedness

    Temporary nearsightednessorshortsightednessormyopiacauses

    nearby objects seen clearly, but distant objects appear blurred.

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    Ophthalmologists and optometrists usually correct myopia using corrective

    lenses.

    Photophobia orDecreased Toleranceto Light

    Photophobiaor fear of light, is excessive sensitivity to light. In medical

    terms, it is not fear, but an experience of discomfort or pain to the eyes dueto light exposure. (I suffer from this sometimes)

    Eye Strain

    Eye strainorAsthenopiais aneye conditionthat manifests itself through

    nonspecific symptoms such asfatigue,red eyes,eyestrain,pain in or

    around the eyes,blurred vision,headacheandoccasional double

    vision. When we concentrate on a visually intense task like continuously

    focusing on computer screen or book.

    CRT monitors with a low refresh rate less than 70 Hz can cause similarproblems because of the flickering image. Aging computer screens also

    often go slightly out of focus, and this can also cause eye strain.

    What Causes CVS Symptoms?

    Computer Screen

    Characters on a computer screen do not have sharp edges compared to

    the printed ones. The pixels are brightest at the center and decreases in

    intensity towards the edges. This makes it very difficult for our eyes to

    maintain focus. Trying to focus extensively do not allow the eye muscles tomove frequently, and this leads to eye strain, burning and fatigue.

    Computerusers usually have a fixed posture. Gazing constantly at a

    computer screen from a close distance leads to convergence fatigue.

    Image Clarity

    Lack of image clarity often makes a computer user to stare more intensely

    in an effort to focus.

    Glare

    Glare from reflections and lights on computer screens from overhead lights

    or direct light coming through windows and bouncing off the screens tires

    the eyes.

    Blink

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    Infrequentblinking causesthe tear film in our eyes to evaporate. While a

    person blinks 15 times per minute, the blink rate comes down to 5 times in

    a minute when working on a computer because of continuosly staring at the

    screen. Blinking is important for spreading of tears to form an even film on

    the eye surface. Inadequate blinking causes the eyes to become dry andirritated.

    Correct Posture

    What Can Be Done To Reduce Computer VisionSyndrome?

    Anyone who has the symptoms or suspects of CVSshould have a thorough

    eye check with aneye specialist. Apart from this a few precautions could

    reduce the risk ofCVS.Screen Distance

    Ideally the monitor should be at a distance of 16-30 inches from the eyes

    depending on the size of your screen. Also adjust the height of the

    computer table or the chair, so that the middle of the screen is 15-20

    degrees below eye level. Always try to use an ergonomic chair as it helps

    in reducing neck and back pains in users.

    Avoid Air Drafts

    Avoid sitting in front of a pedestal/table fan or an airconditioner facing its airdraft while working on a computer.

    Reducing Glare

    Position your computer screen so that the windows are to the side rather

    than the back or front. Using glare filter screens on monitors are helpful.

    Blink More

    Make a conscious effort to blink more often. Try to blinkevery time you

    make a click with the mouse or every time you hit "ENTER!. Alternately you

    could try the suggested formula 20:20:20. That is, every 20 minutes : for 20

    seconds : blink 20 times.

    Use Eye Lubrication

    Lubricatingeye dropshelp to moisterize your eyes. Eyes become dry and

    irritated by working for long hours on the computer. Lubricating eye drops

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    help in reducing eye strain and redness, provides soothing effect to he

    eyes and releaves irritation.

    Take a 5 minute break for every thirty munutes of work on your computer.

    This can reduce eye fatigue and get you refreshed.

    If you experience any of the following do not hesitate to consult your

    ophthalmologist:for you may be a victim ofComputer Vision

    Syndrome!

    Burning eyes, double vision, eye fatigue or tiredness, blurry distance

    vision when looking up from the monitor, dry, tired, or sore eyes,

    when you need to squint to focus on the screen, neck, shoulder, or

    back pain, headaches during or after working at the computer, when

    driving or during night vision is worse after using a computer, whenyou see "halos" around objects on the screen, and when you need to

    interrupt work frequently to rest eye. Three or more of these

    symptoms will be associated withComputer Vision Syndrome.

    An estimated 40 percent to 70 percent of computer users suffer from

    dry, irritated eyes. The good news is that it can be treated

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    4 Your Health: Computer VisionBy Vince Vitrano

    Do you ever notice that after a couple of hours sitting at the computer you don't feel very

    well? It could be a condition called Computer Vision Syndrome.

    Will Bulka spends a big chunk of his work day online.

    "I look at a computer screen anywhere between 8 to 10 hours a day," he says.

    It takes its toll. He says, "You know, I come home from work sometimes with terrible

    headaches."

    Headaches, blurred vision, focusing problems: All of these symptomspresent, practitioners will be refer to as having Computer VisionSyndrome. The American Optometric Association says CVS is not anofficial diagnosis, but is a real problem. It impacts as many as 70% ofthose who work on their computers daily for at least two hours.

    Dr. Jim Sheedy is with the American Optometric Association. "It's just proliferated as

    computers have proliferated in our workplaces and our homes," Dr. Sheedy says.

    It can also happen when you're texting a lot.

    It can affect anyone but certain groups are more prone to problems. "Anyone who

    requires bifocals or progressive lenses to work at a computer, because your typical

    bifocals are designed for looking down about 25 degrees at a viewing distance of about

    16 inches. That's not where the computer is so very often a person needs to take their

    general issue bifocals and go like this and then like this and they end up with neck and

    back aches," Dr. Sheedy explains.

    It could also cause dry eyes.

    "Their blink rate goes way down. They only blink about one third as frequently as, say,

    when you're engaged in conversation and the primary reason is to re-wet the eyes. So if

    your blink rate goes down, your eyes are open longer and you tend to get dry eyes," Dr.

    Sheedy says.

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    Postmenopausal women are also at risk because they may have dry eyes to begin with,

    and anyone at any age who plays computer games for hours is also vulnerable.

    What can you do? Fix your work environment for one.

    "You should not have bright peripheral lights in your field of view and get your computer

    display straight in front of you. You should not have to look off to the side to see your

    computer display. Also, the display should be at the same horizontal level as your eyes

    and this way you're looking slightly downward at it," Dr. Sheedy suggests.

    And use the 20-20-20 rule, taking breaks every 20 minutes for 20 seconds, looking off

    about 20 feet at something three-dimensional instead of flat.

    That helps Will Bulka. "I'll go walk outside, try to get some sunshine just get my eyes

    where they don't have to focus so much on a, on a gleaming screen," Will says.

    Dr. Sheedy with the AOA says the good news is that there's no real evidence of long

    term damage from CVS, and that if you're suffering there is treatment.

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