yeshu quranil

tbipJp¿-B-\n¬

ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-Ip∂v

]km-[\w

Ub-temKv sk‚¿ tIcf

hnX-cWw

Ckvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukv

tImgn-t°mSv

]kvXm-h\\ΩpsS \mSns‚ ][m\ khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-sem∂v AXns‚

_lp-kz-c-X-bm-Wv. aX-ssh-hn-[y-X-bp-sSbpw kmwkvIm-cnI

sshPm-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw `mjm _lp-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw kwKa `qan-

bmWv C¥y. AXn-\m¬ cmP y-Øns‚bpw P\-X-bp-sSbpw

Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb \ne-\nev]pw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw km[y-am-h-W-sa-

¶n¬ hnhn[ aX kaq-l-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ kvt\lhpw kulr-

Zhpw kl-I-c-Whpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw A\n-hm-cy -am -Wv.

At\ym\yw ASp-Ø-dn-bp-∂-Xn-eqsS amXta CXv ]mtbm-Kn-I-

am-hp-I-bp-≈q. hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb Adn-hns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ A_-

≤-[m-c-W-I-fmWv B[n-]-Xy-ap-d-∏n-°p-I. AXv h≥ hn]-Øp-Iƒ-

°v \nan-Ø-am-sb∂pw hcpw.

tIcfw km£-c-X-bnepw kmwkvIm-cnI ]_p-≤-X-bnepw

cmjvSo-b Ah-t_m-[-Ønepw hfsc anI®p \n¬°p∂ ]tZ-i-

am-W-t√m. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ kmaq-ln-I˛kmwkvIm-cn-I˛

cmjvSob taJ-e-I-fn¬ kPo-h-am-b -N¿®-Ifpw kwhm-Z-ßfpw

\S-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ aX-ta-J-e-bn¬ Bib hn\n-abØn\p≈

Ah-k-c-ßƒ AXy-]q¿h-a-sX. hnhn[ aX kapZm-b-ßƒ°n-S-

bn¬ henb AI¬®-bpw XnI-™ A⁄-Xbpw Kpcp-X-c-amb

sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Ifpw \ne-\n¬-°m-\p≈ Imc-W-ß-fn-sem∂v CXm-

Wv. CXp ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mbn kvt\-l-Ønepw ]c-kv]c kl-I-

c-W-Ønepw kulm¿Z-Ønepw KpW-Imw-£-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-

amb apJm-ap-J-ßfpw N¿®-Ifpw skan-\m-dp-I-fpw kntºm-kn-

b-ßfpw kwhm-Z-ßfpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°m\pw DØa KŸ-ßƒ

Xøm-dm-°m-\p-ambn cq]w-sIm≠ thZn-bmWv Ub-temKv sk‚¿

tIcf.

sFlnI PohnXw kam-[m\ \nc-Xhpw t£a-]q¿W-hp-am-

I-W-sa-∂m-K-ln-°mØ Bcp-ap-≠m-hn-√. A∆n[w ac-Wm-\-¥cw

ssZh-]o-Xnbpw PohnX hnPbhpw e`n-°-W-sa∂v apgp-h≥ aX-

hn-izm-kn-Ifpw BK-ln-°p-∂p. CXp c≠pw Htc kabw km[n-

X-am-hm≥ G‰w ]‰nb am¿K-ta-sX∂v At\z-jn-°m\pw Is≠-

Øm\pw Ghcpw _m[y-ÿ-c-sX.

`qan-bnse PohnXw sFizcy ]q¿Whpw t£a-\n-c-X-hp-am-

°m≥ G‰w DX-Ip∂ ]≤Xn Xß-fpsS hi-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-

°p∂ `uXnI ]ÿm-\-ßƒ Ah kaql ka£w ka¿∏n-

°m≥ kZm PmKX ]pe¿Øm-dp-≠v. `qan-bnse £WnI Pohn-

Xhpw ac-W-ti-j-ap≈ imizX Pohn-Xhpw hnP-b-I-chpw kpc-

£n-X-hp-am-Im≥ A\n-hm-cy-amb hyhÿ Xß-fptSXm-sW∂v

Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ kmaq-lnI ]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw a\p-jy-kvt\-

l-hp-ap-≈-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ P\-ß-tfm-SXv KpW-Imw£m ]q¿hw

Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm≥ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. AØ-c-samcp hyh-ÿsb

P\-ßƒ°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv ISpØ tZmlhpw

kmaq-lnI hncp≤ kao-]-\-hp-am-Wv. Aßs\ kw`-hn-°m-Xn-

cn-°m-\p≈ ia-Øns‚ `mKw IqSn-bmWv Ub-temKv sk‚¿.

ASpØ _‘-ap≈ c≠p aX-k-aq-l-ß-fmWv apkvenw-Ifpw

In-kvXym-\n-I-fpw. Ccp hn`m-Khpw ssZh-Ønepw ssZh-Zq-X≥am-

cnepw ac-Wm-\-¥-c -Po-hn-X-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ssIkvXh

kaqlw G‰hpa[nIw BZ-cn-°p∂ tbip-hns\ apkvenw-Ifpw

BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚

t]cv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ c£°pw kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-ambn ]m¿Yn-

°p-∂p.

tbip-hns\ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hni-Z-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ hc-®p-Im-Wn® tbip-hns‚ Pohn-Xhpw ktµ-

ihpw ae-bmf hmb-\-°m-cpsS apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p∂ eLp IrXn-

bm-Wn-Xv. tbip-hns\ kw_-‘n® Jp¿-Bs‚ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-

ep-Iƒ ssIkvX-h ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v \qX-\-amb Hc\p-`-h-am-

bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw apkvenw-˛-ssI-kvXh [mc-W-Iƒ IqSp-X¬

bmYm¿Yym-[n-jvTn-Xhpw kulm¿Z-]-c-hp-am-Ip-sa∂pw ]Xo-£n-

°p-∂p.

]hm-N-I≥am¿ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb ssZh-Øns‚ kXy-ip-

≤-amb ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂v PohnX hnPbw hcn-°m≥ ]]©

\mY≥ \sΩ A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

˛ ]km-[-I¿

4 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

Xmfp-I-fn¬

A[ymbw H∂vtbip-hns‚ Pohn-Xhpw ktµ-ihpw 9

A[ymbw c≠vssZh-k-¶ev]w ss__n-fnepw Jp¿-B-\nepw 19

A[ymbw aq∂vXntb-I-Xz-Øn-s∂-Xnsc 27

A[ymbw \mevsX‰n-≤m-c-W-bv°n-S-h-cp-Ønb ]tbm-K-ßƒ 35

A[ymbw A©vNne kwi-b-ßƒ 45

A[ymbw Bdv]m]-]-cn-lmcw ss__n-fnepw Jp¿-B-\nepw 51

A[ymbw GgvssIkvXh km£yw 58

5tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

A[ymbw H∂v

tbip-hns‚ Pohn-Xhpw ktµ-ihpw

am\-h-cm-in°v ssZhnI k∑m¿Kw ka¿∏n® ktµi hml-I-cmWv]hm-N-I-∑m¿. apgp-h≥ ssZh-Zq-X-∑mcpw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXXv HtcBZ¿i-sØ-bmWv. A¥y-Zq-X-\mb apl-ΩZv \_nsb A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXv ssZhw Adn-bn-°p∂p: ""Rm\-√msX ssZh-an√; AXn\m¬Fs∂ amXw hWßn hgßn Pohn-°pI F∂v t_m[\w \¬I-s∏-´p-sIm-≠-√msX \n\-°p-apºv Hcp ZqX-s\bpw \mw \ntbm-Kn-®n- n√.''(Jp¿-B≥ 21: 25)

Imew I≠ F√m P\-k-aq-l-ß-fn-te°pw ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ \ntbm-Kn-X-cm-bn- p≠v. Ah-sc√mw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn\v ka¿∏n® ktµiwauen-I-ambn H∂p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. ""F√m kap-Zm-b-ß-fn-te°pw\mw ZqX-∑msc \ntbm-Kn-®n- p≠v. Ah-cn-eqsS F√m-h-scbpw Adn-bn®p:\nßƒ ssZhsØ amXw hWßn hgßn Pohn-°pI. ]cn[n ewLn®AXn-I-a-Im-cn-Isf \ncm-I-cn-°pI.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 16:36)

]]© hyh-ÿ-tbmSv XmZmflyw ]m]n®v ]Ir-Xn-tbmSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ PohnXw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-eqsS ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏- Xv amX-asX.""Cu P\w ssZh-Øn-\p≈ hg-°-Øns‚ hgn-hn v at‰-sX-¶nepw am¿Kwtamln-°p-I-bmtWm? BImi `qan-I-fn-ep-≈-h-sb√mw t_m[-]q¿htam A√m-sXtbm Ah-\p-amXw hnt[-b-am-bn-cns°.''(Jp¿-B≥3:83)

Hcp e£-Øn-tesd ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ \ntbm-Kn-X-cm-bn- p-s≠∂v apl-Ω-Zv\_n Xncp-ta\n Adn-bn-®n- p≠v. F¶nepw Atd-_y≥ kaq-l-Øn\vGtXm Xc-Øn¬ ]cn-N-bap≈ apl-ΩZv \_nsb IqSmsX Ccp-]-Øn-\mep ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Itf ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-ep≈q.BZw (BZmw), CZvcokv (Cut\mJv), \qlv (t\ml), C_vdmlow(A_m-lmw), eqØv (temØv), Ckvam-Cu¬ (Civa-tb¬), Ckvlm-Jv (bn-kvlmJv), bAvJq-_v (bmt°m_v), bqkp^v (tbmtk^v),

6 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

Aøq_v (Ctøm_v), aqkm (tamsi), lmdq≥ (Al-tcm≥), bq\pkv(tbm\m), Zp¬In v¬ (Fk-°n-tb¬), ZmhqZv (ZmhoZv), kpsse-am≥(item-tam≥), A¬b-k-Av (Fenim), C¬bmkv (Gen-bmhv), kI-cnøm(sk-J-cym-hv), blvbm (tbml-∂m≥), Cukm (tbip), lqZv,kzmenlv, ipsF_v F∂n-h-cm-W-h¿. CXn¬ Ah-km-\sØ aq∂p]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ ss__n-fn-en√.

tbip-hns‚ amXmhv a¿bwhnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ t]sc-SpØv ]cm-a¿in® GI kvXo tbip-

hns‚ amXmhv a¿b-amWv. 34 XhW Ah-cpsS t]cv Jp¿-B-\n¬Bh¿Øn-°-s∏- n- p≠v. Jp¿-B-\nse 114 A[ym-b-ß-fn-sem-∂ns‚ t]cva¿bw F∂mWv. k¿thm-]cn temI-sa-ßp-ap≈ F°m-e-sØbpw apgp-h≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw hnizm-kn-\n-Iƒ°pw alnX amXr-I-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ c≠p kvXoI-fn-sem∂v Ah-cmWv. ""hnizm-kn-Iƒ°vamXr-I-bmbn A√mlp dthms‚ ]Xv\nsb DZm-l-cn-°p∂p. Ahƒ]m¿Yn®p: ""F\n°p \ns‚-b-Sp-°¬ kz¿K-Øn¬ Hcp tKlw \¬tI-Wta! d-thm-\n¬ \n∂pw Abm-fpsS ]hr-Øn-I-fn¬\n∂pw Fs∂\o tamNn-∏n-t°-Wta! [n°m-cn-I-fmb P\-ß-fn¬\n-s∂s∂ c£n-t°-Wta.' Cwdms‚ ]pXn a¿b-an-s\bpw amXr-I-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p.Ahƒ Nmcn-Xy-h-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p. At∏mƒ \mw \Ωn¬\n-∂p≈Bflm-hns\ DuXn. Ahtfm Xs‚ \mY-\n¬\n-∂p≈ hN-\-ß-sfbpwthZ-ß-sfbpw kXy-s∏-SpØn. Ahƒ hW-°-ap-≈-h-cn¬ s]´-h-fm-bn-cp∂p.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 66: 11, 12).

Cwdm≥ F∂Xv a¿b-ans‚ ]nXm-hns‚ t]cmtWm AtXm IpSpw-_-t∏-cmtWm F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap≠v. a¿b-ans‚P\-\-sØbpw hf¿®-sbbpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p: ""BZ-an-s\bpw \qln-s\bpw C_vdmlow IpSpw-_-sØbpwCwdm≥ IpSpw-_-sØbpw A√mlp apgp-h≥ temI-cn¬sh®v Xs‚ZuXy-Øn-∂mbn khn-tijw sXc-s™-SpØp. Ah¿ Htc hwi-]-c-º-c-bn¬ s]´ Xe-ap-d-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. A√mlp F√mw tIƒ°p-∂-h\pwAdn-bp-∂-h-\p-at√m. Cwdms‚ ]Xv\n ]m¿Yn-®Xv Ah≥ tI´p: "Fs‚\mYm, Fs‚ K¿`m-i-b-Øn-ep≈ Ip™ns\ Rm≥ \n\°v t\¿®t\¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. AXv \ns∂ amXw tkhn-°m≥ ka¿∏n-°-s∏- -h-\m-Ip∂p. Fs‚ Cu t\¿® \o kzoI-cn-t°-Wta! \o F√mw tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-at√m.' ]ns∂ B Ip™ns\ ]k-hn-®-t∏mƒAh¿ ]d™p: "Fs‚ \mYm, Rm≥ ]k-hn-®Xv s]Ïp-™n-s\-bm-Wt√m˛ Ahƒ ]k-hn-®Xv GXn-s\-sb∂v A√m-lp-hn∂v \∂m-b-dnbmw˛ BÏp™v s]Ïp- n-sb-t∏m-se-b-√t√m. GXm-bmepwRm\-hsf a¿bw F∂v t]¿ hnfn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ah-sfbpw Ah-fpsS

7tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

]n≥ap-d-°m-scbpw A`n-i-]vX-\mb ]nimNv tZmln-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂vRm≥ \n∂n¬ A`bw tXSp∂p' Aßs\ Ah-fpsS \mY≥ B s] -Ip- nsb \∂mbn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahsf \√ \ne-bn¬ hf¿Øp-Ibpw kI-cn-øsb Ah-fpsS c£m-[n-Im-cn-bm°n \n›-bn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 3: 33 -37).

a¿b-ans‚ kwc-£Ww Gev]n-°-s∏´ "kI-cnø' Ah-cpsS amXr-k-tlm-Z-cn-bpsS `¿Øm-hm-bn-cp∂p. ê-kvXo-\nse Bcm-[\m aµn-c-Øns‚ ]cn-Nm-c-I-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. ]kvXpX Bcm-[\m aµn-c-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ aT-Øn-emWv a¿bw Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv.""kI-cnøm Ahsf kµ¿in-°p-tºm-sg√mw Ah-fpsS ASp-°¬ A∂]m\o-b-ßƒ ImWm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. a¿bta, \n\-°n-sX√mw Fhn-sS-\n∂p Inń F∂v At±lw tNmZn®p. Ahƒ ]d™p: CsX√mw A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂m-Ip∂p. A√mlp Ah-\n-On-°p-∂-h¿°v IW-°n-√msXsImSp-°p∂p.''(Jp¿-B≥ 3:37)

a¿b-ans\ Ah-cpsS amXmhv ê-kvXo-\nse tZhm-e-b-Øn¬Gev]n-®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS kwc-£Ww Bcp \n¿h-ln-°-W-sa∂ ]-iv\w Db¿∂p-h∂p. \dp-s°-Sp-∏n-eq-sS-bm-WXv ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏- -sX∂pwkI-cn-ø-bmWv sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -sX∂pw Jp¿-B≥ Akµn-Kv[-ambnhy‡-am-°p∂p: ""\_ntb, CsXm-s°bpw ad™ hm¿Ø-I-fm-Ip∂p.Znhy-t_m-[-\-Øn-eqsS AsX√mw \mw \n\-°-dn-bn-®p-X-cp∂p. a¿b-ans‚ c£m-[n-Imcw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv Bsc∂v \n›-bn-°m-\mbn Ah¿Xß-fpsS \mcm-b-ßƒ Fdn-™-t∏mƒ \o AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√t√m. Ah¿ X¿°n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \o k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂n√''(Jp¿-B≥ 3:44). amem-J-am¿ a¿b-ans‚ hnip-≤nsb hmgvØn-∏-d-™-Xmbpw `‡n-\n-c-X-amb PohnXw \bn-°m≥ \n¿tZ-in-®-Xmbpwhnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p∂p. ""amem-J-am¿ BK-X-cmbn a¿b-an-t\mSv C∆n-[-tam-Xnb kµ¿`w kvac-Wo-b-asX: Hm a¿bw! A√mlp\ns∂ ]-tXyIw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw hnip-≤-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. Xs∂ tkhn-°m≥ Ah≥ \ns∂ temI-Ønse apgp-h≥kvXoI-fnepw sht®‰w ]cn-K-W\ \¬In sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p.AXn-\m¬ Hm a¿bw, \o \ns‚ \mYs\ hW-ßpI. Ahs\ ]Wan-°pI; Ahs\ \an-°p-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w \an-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.''(Jp¿-B≥ 3: 42, 43)

tbip-hns‚ Xncp-∏n-dhn]pcp-js‚ _oPhpw kvXobpsS Afihpw tN¿∂v _oP k¶-

e-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wt√m a\pjy inip km[m-cW P∑wsIm≈m-dp-≈Xv.F∂m¬ CXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-amb aq∂p P\-\sØ kw_-‘n®hnh-cWw hnip≤ thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn-ep≠v.

8 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

1. BZw. amXmhpw ]nXm-hp-an-√m-sX-bmWv BZna a\p-jy-\mbBZmw krjvSn-°-s∏- Xv. AXns\ A√mlp Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p∂p:""\ns‚ \mY≥ amem-J-amtcmSv C∆n[w ]d™ kµ¿`w kvac-Wo-b-asX. Rm≥ K‘-ap≈, IdpØ Ifn-a-Æn¬ \ns∂mcp a\p-jys\krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv. AXv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ Fs‚ Bflm-hn¬\n∂v DuXp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ \nß-sf√mw Ah\v ]Wm-a-a¿∏n-°pI.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 15: 28, 29)

""\ns‚ \mY≥ amem-J-amtcmSv ]d-™-tXm¿°pI: Rm≥ Ifn-a-Æn¬\n∂v a\p-jys\ krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv. krjvSn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ Fs‚ Bflm-hn¬\n∂v DuXp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬\nßƒ Ahs‚ apºn¬ ]Wm-a-a¿∏n-°Ww.''(Jp¿-B≥ 38: 71, 72)

2. BZ-ans‚ CW l∆m. Xo¿Øpw Akm-[m-c-W-amb P∑-am-bn-cp∂p l∆m-bp-tSXv. amXmhpw ]nXm-hp-an-√msX, BZ-an¬\n-∂m-W-h¿krjvSn-°-s∏- Xv. ""\nßsf Hscm‰ Bflm-hn¬\n∂v krjvSn-°p-IbpwAXn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ AXn∂v CWsb D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h≥Ah≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p.''(Jp¿-B≥ 7:189)

""Ah≥ \nßsf Hscm‰ Poh-\n¬\n∂v krjvSn®p. ]ns∂ Ah≥B Poh-\n¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ AXn\v CWsb D≠m-°n-s°m-SpØp.''(39:6)

3. Cukm-\_n, AYhm tbip. ]nXm-hn-√m-sX-bmWv tbip-hns‚P\\w. AXn-\m¬ AXv BZ-an-t‚Xp t]mse-bm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥]d-bp-∂p: ""A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ Cukm-bpsS DZm-l-cWw BZ-an-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Ip∂p. A√mlp Ahs\ aÆn¬\n∂v krjvSn®p. F∂n´v AXn-t\mSv ]d™p: D≠m-hpI. At∏mƒ Ah-\p-≠mbn.''(3: 59)

tbip-hns‚ P\-\hpw AXns‚ ]›m-Ø-ehpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ amXmhv a¿b-ans‚ hnip≤nhy‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ PqX-∑m¿ a¿b-ans‚ ta¬ D∂-bn-®n-cp∂ hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]-W-sØbpw Bt£-]-ß-sfbpw i‡-ambn\ntj-[n-°p∂p.

""]hm-N-Itc, Cu thZ-Øn¬ a¿b-ans‚ hrØm¥w hnh-cn-°pI.Ah¿ kzP-\-Øn¬\n∂-I∂v Ing-°p-h-iØv GIm-¥-bmbn Ign™kµ¿`w. Ahƒ Hcp hncn-bn´v Ah-cn¬\n∂v ad-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. At∏mƒ \mw \ΩpsS ae-°ns\ Ah-fn-te-°-b®p. ae°vXnI™ a\p-jy-cq-]-Øn¬ Ahƒ°v ]Xy-£-\mbn. s]s´∂v a¿bw]d™p: "Rm≥ \nß-fn¬\n∂v ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb A√m-lp-hn¬A -bw-tXSp∂p. \nßƒ ssZh`‡-\m-sW-¶n¬!' Abmƒ ]d™p:"Rmt\m, \ns‚ \mYs‚ ZqX-\m-Ip∂p. \n\-s°mcp hnip≤ k¥m-\sØ kΩm-\n-°m-\mbn \nbp-‡-\m-b-h≥.' a¿bw ]d™p: "F\n°v]pX-\p-≠m-hp-∂-sX-ßs\? Fs∂ Hcp ]pcp-j\pw sXm´n-t´-bn√.Rm≥ Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im-cn-bp-a√.' ae°v ]d™p: "Aßs\ kw -hn-°pI

9tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

Xs∂ sNøpw. \ns‚ \mY≥ Acpƒ sNøp∂p: A∆n[w sNøp-I-sb-∂Xv \ap°v hfsc \n mcw.' B Ip™ns\ P\-ßƒs°mcp ZrjvSm-¥hpw \ΩpsS ]°¬ \n∂p≈ A\p-K-l-hp-am-°m-\mWv \ma-ßs\sNøp-∂Xv. AXn-\m-eXv kw -hn-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. Aßs\ a¿bwB Ip™ns\ K¿`w [cn®p. K¿ -ÿ-bmbn Ahƒ AIse Hcn-SØvsNs∂Øn. ]ns∂, t]‰p-t\mhv Ahsf Hco-Ø-∏-\-®p-h- n-se-Øn®p.Ahƒ tIWp-sIm-≠n-cp∂p: "lm IjvSw! CXn\p aptº Rm≥ acn-°p-Ibpw Fs‚ t]cpw Ipdnbpw hnkvar-X-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬!' At∏mƒ Xmsg-\n∂v ae°v Ahsf hnfn-®-dn-bn®p: "ZpxJn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI. \ns‚ \mY≥ \n\°p Xmsg Hc-cphn Hgp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p.\o B CuØ-∏-\-bpsS XSn-sbm∂p ]nSn®p Ipep-°pI. AXp \n\°v]pXnb CuØ-∏gw Xpcp-Xpcm hogvØn-Øcpw. AXp Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw IÏp-fn¿°p-Ibpw sNøpI. ]ns∂, \o Bsc-sb¶nepwImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: Rm≥ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mbA√m-lp-hn\v t\mºv t\¿®-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXn-\m¬ C∂v Btcm-Spw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-X√.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 19: 16 -26)

""ae-°p-Iƒ Ah-tfmSp ]d™ kµ¿`w kvac-Wobw: "Hm a¿bta,\ns∂ A√mlp Ah-¶¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp hN-\-Øns‚ kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-°p∂p. Ahs‚ \maw akolv Cuk_v\p a¿bw F∂m-bn-cn°pw.Cl-Ønepw ]c-Øn-ep-a-h≥ A¥- p-≈-h-\m-bn-cn°pw. ssZh-Øns‚D‰ Zmk-∑m-cn¬ s] -h-\p-am-bn-cn°pw. sXmń-en¬Xs∂ Ah≥ P\-tØmSp kwkm-cn°pw; ]mb-amb tijhpw. Ah≥ k®-cn-X-\m-bn-cn-°pw!' CXp-tI´v a¿bw ]d™p: "\mYm! F\n-s°-ßs\ aI-\p-≠mIpw? Fs∂ Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv]¿in-°pI t]mepw sNbvXn- n-√-t√m.' A√m-lp Adn-bn®p: "A∆n[w kw`-hn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.A√mlp COn-°p-∂-Xns\ Ah≥ krjvSn-°p∂p. Ah-s\mcp ImcywXocp-am-\n-®m¬ AXp-≠m-hs´ F∂p ]d-™m¬ amXw aXn. DSs\AXp-≠m-hp∂p.' ae-°p-Iƒ ]d™p: "A√mlp Ah∂v thZhpwXØz-⁄m-\hpw tXmdmbpw kphn-ti-jhpw ]Tn-∏n°pw. Ckm-tb¬hwi-Øn-te°v ssZh-Zq-X-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.''(Jp¿-B≥3: 45˛48)

""a¿b-ans‚ ]pX-s\bpw Ahs‚ amXm-hn-s\bpw \mw Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-°n-bn- p≠v. Ahsc \mw im¥n-Zm-b-Ihpw Dd-h-I-sfm-gp-Ip-∂-Xp-amb Hcp-∂X hnXm-\-Øn¬ Xma-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (Jp¿-B≥23: 50)

sXmń-ense h¿Ø-am\wtbip X\n°pw Xs‚ amXm-hn-\p-sa-Xnsc Db¿∂p-h∂ kwi-b-

ß-sfm-s°bpw Zqco-I-cn®psIm≠v inip-hm-bn-cn-s°-Xs∂ sXmń-

10 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

en¬sh®v kwkm-cn®p. Xm\m-cm-sW∂pw Xs‚ \ntbm-K-sa-s¥∂pwAk-µn-Kv[-ambn hy‡-am°n. ""]ns∂ B inip-hn-s\-bp-sa-SpØv a¿bwXs‚ P\-X-bpsS ASp-Øp-h∂p. Ah¿ ]d-bm≥ XpSßn: Hm, a¿bw,\o Kpcp-X-c-amb sX‰v sNbvXp-ht√m. Hm, lmdqs‚ ktlm-Zco, \ns‚]nXmhv sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-\m-bn-cp-∂n√. amXmhv Zp¿∂S-∏p-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√.' At∏mƒ a¿bw inip-hns‚ t\sc Nq≠n. CXp-I≠v P\wtNmZn®p: "sXm´n-en¬ InS-°p∂ ss]X-en-t\mSv Rßƒ h¿Ø-am\w]d-bp-∂-sX-ßs\?' At∏mƒ B ss]X¬ ]d™p: "Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk-\m-Ip∂p. F\n-°-h≥ thZw \¬Ip-Ibpw Fs∂ Ah-≥ ]hm-N-I-\m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. Rm≥ Fhn-sS-bm-Ip-tºmgpw Ah-s\s∂ A\p-Krlo-X-\m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Rm≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-t∂-S-tØmfw Imew \a-kvImcw \n¿h-ln-°m\pw kImØv \¬-Im\pw Ft∂mSv \n¿tZ-in-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ah-s\s∂ kzamXm-hns\\∂mbn ]cn-N-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Fs∂ \n¿`m-Ky-hm-\mbIqc-\m-°n-bn- n√. Fs‚ P\-\-\m-fnepw ac-W-\m-fnepw ]p\-cp-∞m\\mfnepw F\n°p kam-[m\w.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 19: 27- 33)

""hy‡-amb AS-bm-f-ß-fp-ambn a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ Cukmsb \mwAb-°p-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ Ahs\ ]_-e-\m-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 2: 78, 253)

ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒas‰√m ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿°p-sa-∂-t]mse tbip-hn\pw A√mlp

]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\p sXfn-hmbn it≤-b-ß-fmb Aam-\pj ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ \¬In. Ahsb kw_-‘n® hni-Zo-I-cWw hnip≤ thZ-Øn-ep≠v. tbip ]d™p: ""Rm≥ \nß-fpsS \mY-\n¬\n-∂p≈ ZrjvSm-¥-hp-ambn \nß-fn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-b-h-\m-Ip∂p. Rm≥ \nß-fpsSapºn¬h®v Ifn-a-Æp-sIm≠v Hcp ]£n-t°m-e-ap-≠m°mw; F∂n´vAXn¬ DuXmw. At∏mƒ ssZhm-\p-a-Xn-tbmsS AsXmcp ]£n-bm-bn-Øocpw. P∑\m Ipcp-S-\m-b-h∂pw ]m≠p-tcm-Kn°pw ssZh-ln-X-Øm¬ Rm≥ tcmK-im¥n \¬Imw. Ahs‚ lnX-Øm¬ Rm≥ arX-i-co-csØ Pohn-∏n°mw. \nßƒ Xn∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX-s¥∂pwhoSp-I-fn¬ kq£n®psh®h Fs¥m-s°-sb∂pw Rm≥ \nßƒ°phnh-cn-®p-Xcmw. CXn-sem-s°bpw \nßƒ°v aXn-bmb ZrjvSm-¥-ap≠v.\nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 3:49)

""A√mlp Acpƒ sNøp∂ kµ¿`w kvacn-°pI: Hm a¿b-ans‚aI≥ Cukm, \n\°pw \ns‚ amXm-hn\pw \mw \¬Inb A\p-K-l-ßƒ A\p-kva-cn-°pI. \mw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-sIm≠v \ns∂ ]_-e-\m-°n-bXv; \o sXm´n-en¬ sh®pw ]mb-amb tijhpw P\-tØmSvkwkm-cn-®Xv; \mw \n\°v thZ-hpw Z¿i-\hpw tXmdmbpw kphn-ti-

11tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

jhpw ]Tn-∏n-®Xv; \o Fs‚ lnX-Øm¬ Ifn-a-Æp-sIm≠v ]£n-bpsScq]-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw F∂n v AXn¬ DuXp-Ibpw At∏mƒ Fs‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS AXv ]£n-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXXv; P∑\m A‘-\m-b-h-s\bpw ]m≠p-tcm-Kn-sbbpw Fs‚ lnX-Øm¬ \o kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv; Fs‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS \o acn-®-hsc Poh-t\msS ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv; ]n∂oSv \o sXfn™ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ambn Ckm-tb¬ P\-X-bn-te°v sN√p-Ibpw Ah-cnse kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ Cu ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ hy‡-amb B`n-Nm-c-a-√m-sXm-∂p-ta-b-s√∂v X≈n-∏-d-bp-IbpwsNbvX-t∏mƒ Ah-cn¬\n∂v \mw \ns∂ c£n-®Xv; F∂nepw Fs‚ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ lhm-cn-Iƒ°v \n¿tZiw \¬In-bXv; Ah¿ ]d™p: Rßƒ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Rßƒ ssZh-Øn\v Iogvh-W-ßn-b-h-cm-sW∂v \o km£yw hln-°pI.'' (Jp¿-B≥5: 110,111)

F∂m¬ CØcw Aam-\pj Ign-hp-I-sfm∂pw a‰p ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-sc-t∏m-se-Øs∂ tbip-hn∂pw CjvSm-\p-krXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Xs‚ P\X Bh-iy-s∏- -sXm-s°bpw \n¿h-ln-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v km[n-®-Xp-an√.""injy≥am¿ ]d™ kµ¿`w: "Hm, Cukm, BIm-i-Øp-\n∂vRßƒ-s°mcp `£-W-Ø-fnI Cd-°n-Ø-cm≥ \ns‚ \mY∂v Ign-bptam?' At∏mƒ Cukm ]d™p: "\nßƒ hnizm-kn-I-sf-¶n¬ A√m-lpsh `b-s∏-SpI!' Ah¿ ]d™p: "B Xfn-I-bn¬\n∂v Bl-cn-°p-hm\pw Aßs\ Rß-fpsS a\- p-Iƒ kwXr-]vX-am-Im\pw Rß-tfmSp ]d-™Xv kXy-am-sW∂v Rßƒ°v ZrV-t_m-[y-am-Im\pwAXn\p km£n-I-fm-hm\pw Rß-fm-K-ln-°p∂p.' At∏mƒ a¿b-ans‚ ]pX≥ Cukm ]m¿Yn®p: "Rß-fpsS \mY-\mb A√m-lpth,BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v Rßƒs°mcp `£-W-Ø-fnI Cd-°n-Ø-tc-Wta!AXp Rß-fnse BZy-°m¿°pw Ah-km-\-°m¿°pw Hcm-tLm-jhpw\n∂n¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-hp-am-Is´. Rßƒ°p \o A∂w\¬IpI. A∂-Zm-Xm-°-fn¬ AXyp-Ø-a≥ \obt√m!'

A√mlp Adn-bn®p: Rm≥ \nßƒ°Xv Cd-°n-Øcmw, F∂m¬AXn-\p-tijw \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw \ntj-[n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rm≥temI-Øm¿°pw \¬Im-ØX ISpØ in£ \¬Ip-∂-XmWv.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 5: 112- 115)

ssZh-Zq-X≥ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk\pw ZqX-\p-amWv tbip. C°mcyw P\-ß-tfmSv

At±lw Xpd∂p]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. ""A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-a-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ako-ln∂v Hcn-°epw A]-am\w tXm∂n-bn-´n√.A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp∏w t\Snb amem-J-am¿°pw A]-am\w tXm∂n-

12 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

bn-´n√. Bsc-¶nepw A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-aØw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂XvX\n°v A]-am-\-sa∂v Icp-Xp-Ibpw Al-¶-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A√m-lp Ah-sc-sb√mw Hcp-an-®p-Iq´n Ahs‚ apºn¬ lmP-cm-°p∂ Hc-h-kcw hcn-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 4: 173)

""a¿b-ans‚ ]pX≥ akolv ssZh-Zq-X-\-√msX a‰m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n√.At±-l-Øn\p apºpw \nc-h[n ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ Ign-™p-t]m-bn- p≠v.At±-l-Øns‚ amXmhv kXy-k-‘-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw Blm-cw Ign-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. \mw kXy-Zr-jvSm-¥-ßƒ F∆n-[-amWvAh¿°v shfn-s∏-SpØn hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-sX∂v t\m°pI.F∂n´pw Ah-sc-tßm- mWv hyXn-N-en®p t]mhp-∂-sX∂pw i≤n-°p-I.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 5: 75)

""A√tbm thZ-°mtc, kz aX-Øn¬ AXn-cp-I-hn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥.kXy-a-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw ssZh-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Btcm-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥. a¿b-ans‚ ]pX≥ Cukm akolv Hcp ssZh-Zq-X\pw ssZhwa¿b-an-te-°-b® Hcp hN-\-hp-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√; A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcm-flmhpw. AXn-\m¬ \nßfpw A√m-lp-hnepwAhs‚ ZqX-∑m-cnepw hniz-kn-°pI.''(Jp¿-B≥ 4: 171)

""a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ Cukm ]d-™Xpw Hm¿°pI: Ckm-tb¬hwita, Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v \nß-fn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ZqX-\m-Ip∂p. F\n°p apºv BK-X-am-bn- p≈ tXmdmsb kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p. F\n-°p-tijw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ AlvaZv F∂v t]cp-≈ ssZh-Zq-X-s\-°p-dn®v kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-°p-∂-h\pw.''(Jp¿-B≥ 61:6)

ssZh-Zq-X-s\-∂ -\n-e-bn¬ A√mlp tbip-hn\v Znhy ktµ-ihpwthZ-K-Ÿhpw \¬In. ""C_mlow, Ckvam-Cu¬, CkvlmJv, bAvJq-_v, bA-vJq_v k¥-Xn-Iƒ, Cukm, Aøq_v, bq\pkv, lmdq≥,kpsse-am≥ F∂n-h¿°pw \mw Znhy-t_m-[\w \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.''(Jp¿-B≥ 4: 163)

""Cu ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°p-tijw \mw a¿b-ans‚ ]pX≥ Cukmsb\ntbm-Kn®p. At±lw tXmdmbn¬\n∂v Xs‚ apºn-ep-≈-Xns\ kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-\m-bn-cp∂p. \mw At±-l-Øn\v shfn-®hpw k∑m¿KhpwDƒs°m≠ kphn-tijw \¬In. AXv tXmdmbn¬\n∂v A°m-eØvAh-ti-jn-®n-cp-∂-Xns\ kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v ka-K-amb k∑m¿K-Z¿i-\hpw kZp-]-tZ-ihpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 5: 46)

""A\-¥cw \mw XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc ZqX-∑msc \ntbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Ah¿s°√mw ]nd-In-embn a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ Cukmsb \ntbm-Kn®p. At±-l-Øn\v C©o¬ \¬In.''(Jp¿-B≥ 57: 27)

tbip-hns‚ ]t_m-[\w

13tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

as‰√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw t]mse tbiphpw P\-ß-tfmSv ]t_m-[\w sNbvXXv ssZhsØ amXw Bcm-[n®pw A\p-k-cn®pw ASn-s∏Sm\mWv. kjvSmhns‚ \nba hyhÿ ]men®v Pohn-°m\pw.Cukm ]d™p: ""tXmdmbn¬\n∂v Fs‚ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ \nba imk-\-Isf kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-\m-bn- mWv Rm≥ \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-bXv. \nßƒ°p \njn-≤-am-°-s∏- n-cp∂ Nne Imcy-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bp-amWv Rm≥ h∂Xv. Adn-bpI: \nß-fpsS\mY-\n¬\n∂p≈ ZrjvSm-¥-hp-am-bmWv Rm≥ \nß-fn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv `‡n-bp-≈-h-cm-hpI. Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-°pI. A√mlp Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw \mY-\m-Ip∂p. AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ Ahs\ amXw Bcm-[n®pw A\p-k-cn®pw Pohn-°pI.AXm-Ip∂p t\¿hgn.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 3: 50, 51)

""Cukm sXfn™ ZrjvSm-¥-hp-ambn BK-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ ]Jym-]n®p: Rm\nXm XØz-⁄m-\-hp-ambn \nß-fn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p.\nßƒ ]c-kv]cw n∂n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-I-fpsS bmYm¿Yywshfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cm≥ th≠n-bmWv Rm≥ h∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ \nßƒA√m-lp-thmSv `‡n ImWn-°pI. Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-°pI. \n›bw,Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw \mY≥ A√mlp amX-am-Ip∂p. AXn-\m-e-hs\ amXw hWßn, hgßn, hnt[-b-ambn Pohn-°pI. CXmWvt\cmb am¿Kw. F∂n´pw Ah¿ I£n-I-fmbn `n∂n®p. AXn-\m¬AI-an-I-fm-b-h¿°v thZ-\-tb-dnb in£-bm¬ sImSnb \misØt\cn-tS≠n hcnI Xs∂ sNøpw.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 43: 63 -65)

""akolv ]d™p: Ckm-tb-eytc, Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw \mY-\mb ssZhsØ amXw Bcm-[n®v, A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°pI. A√m-lp-hn∂v kl-ssZ-h-ßsf Nm¿Øp-∂-h\v Ah≥ kz¿Kw hne-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \c-I-am-Ip∂p Ahs‚ hmk-ÿew. AØcw AI-an-Iƒ°vHcp klm-bnbpw D≠m-hp-I-bn√.''(Jp¿-B≥ 5: 72)

""Cukm ]d™p: "A√mlp Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw \mY-\m-Ip∂p. AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ Ahs\ amXw hWßn hgßn hnt[-b-ambn Pohn-°pI. CXmWv kXy-]mX.' F∂m¬ Ah-cnse hnhn[hn`m-K-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw `n∂n®p. \ntj-[n-®-h¿°v B `b-¶c \mƒhcp-tºmƒ sImSnb \mi-am-bn-cn°pw.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 19: 36, 37)

""\qln-t\mSv A\p-im-kn-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw Znhy ktµ-i-Øn-eqsSCt∏mƒ \n∂n-te-°-b-®n- p-≈Xpw C_vdmlow, aqkm, Cukm F∂n-h-tcmSv A\p-im-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-amb AtX PohnX hyhÿ Xs∂ \n-ßƒ°pw \nb-a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXn-\m¬, Cu PohnX hyh-ÿsbÿm]n®v \ne-\n¿ØpI. CXn¬ `n∂n-°-cpXv.''(Jp¿-B≥ 42: 13)

as‰√m ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cn¬\n-s∂∂ t]mse tbip-hn¬\n∂pwssZhw ]Xn⁄ kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. ""\mw F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-

14 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

cn¬\n∂pw hmßnb B ]Xn⁄ Hm¿Øn-cn-°pI. \n∂n¬\n∂pw\qlv, C_mlow, aqkm, a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ Cukm F∂n-h-cn¬\n∂pw,F√m-h-cn¬\n∂pw \mw kpZr-V-amb Icm¿ hmßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. kXy-k-‘-tcmSv Ah-cpsS kXy-X-sb-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°m≥! \ntj-[n-Iƒ°vthZ\m\nc-X-amb in£-bsX \mw Hcp-°n-h-®n- p-≈Xv.''(Jp¿-B≥ 33:7, 8)

ssZhnI ktµiw P\-ßƒs°-Øn-°p-Ibpw kXy-Øn\v km£n-I-fmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw ssZhnI hyh-ÿ-bpsS kwÿm-]-\-Øn-∂mbn ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂ Icm-dmWv a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬\n-s∂∂ t]mse tbip-hn¬\n∂pw ssZhw hmßnb ]Xn⁄. AX-\p-k-cn®v tbip kXy-]-t_m-[\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-®-h¿ lhm-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p∂p:""Ckm-tb¬ hwiw \ntj-[n-°m\pw FXn¿°m-\p-amWv Hcp-ßp-∂-sX∂p a\- n-em-b-t∏mƒ Cukm tNmZn®p: "ssZhnI am¿K-Øn¬Fs∂ klm-bn-°m-\m-cp≠v?' lhm-cn-Iƒ (injy-∑m¿) adp-]Sn \¬In:"Rßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bn-I-fm-Ip∂p. Rßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Rßƒ ssZh-Øn¬ k¿hXpw ka¿∏n-®-h-cm-sW∂v Aßv km£yw hln-®mepw. \mYm, \o Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn¬Rßƒ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p. ssZh-Zq-Xs\ ]n¥p-S-cm≥ k∂-≤-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. \o Rß-fpsS \maw km£yw \¬Ip-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-Wta.' (3: 52,53)

""F∂nepw Fs‚ ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ lhm-cn-I-tfm-S-\p-im-kn®p. Ah¿ ]d™p: Rßƒ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p.Rßƒ \ns∂ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v \o km£yw hln-®mepw.''(5:11)

""A√tbm hniz-kn-®-htc, \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bn-I-fm-Ip-hn≥. a¿b-ans‚ ]pX≥ Cukm lhm-cn-I-tfmSv tNmZn-®-Xp-t]mse:"A√m-lp-hn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Fs∂ klm-bn-°p-∂-h-cmbnBcp≠v?' lhm-cn-Iƒ ]Jym-]n®p: "Rß-fp≠v, ssZh-Øns‚ klm-

15tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

bn-I-fmbn.' Aßs\ Ckm-tb¬ hwi-Øn¬ Hcp hn`mKw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw as‰mcp hn`mKw Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒhnizm-kn-Isf \mw iXp-°ƒs°-Xnsc i‡-cm°n. Aßs\ Ah¿hnP-bn-I-fm-hp-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp.''(61:14)

A[ymbw c≠v

ssZh-k-¶¬]w

ss__n-fnepw Jp¿-B-\nepw

btlmh, Ftemlv, Ftemlow, Gen, I¿Ømhv, ]nXmhv t]mep-≈ ]Z-ß-fmWv ]]-©-\m-Ys\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ss__n-fn¬ ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Jp¿-B-\n¬ \¬I-s∏´ \maw A√mlpF∂mWv. KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ \¬I-s∏- \ma-ßfpw AXn¬ImWmw. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥(dlvam≥) Icp-Wm-\n[n(dlow) c£n-Xmhv(d∫v) kjvSmhv(JmenJv), ssZhw(Cemlv) t]mep-≈h DZm-l-cWw.

ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw Htc-t]mse ]]© \mY\pw \nb-¥m-hp-amb ssZh-Øns‚ GIXzw ]Jym-]n-°p∂p. Nne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-hnsS tN¿°mw:

""bnkm-tbte, tIƒ°; btlmh \ΩpsS ssZh-am-Ip∂p;btlmh GI≥Xt∂.'' (Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw 6: 4)

""ssZhw Cu hN-\-ß-sfm-s°bpw Acp-fn-s®bvXp: ASnahoSmbankbowtZi-Øp-\n∂v \ns∂ sIm≠p-h∂ btlm-h-bmb Rm≥\ns‚ ssZhw BIp∂p. Rm\-√msX A\y-ssZ-h-ßƒ \n\-°p-≠m-h-cpXv.''(]pd-∏mSv 20:1- 3, Bh¿Ø-\-]p-kvXIw 5: 6, 7)

""BI-bm¬ aosX kz¿K-Ønepw Xmsg qan-bnepw btlmh Xs∂ssZhw. as‰m-cp-Ø-\p-an√ F∂p \o Adn™p a\- n¬sh-®p-sImƒI.''(Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw 4: 39)

16 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

""Rm≥ BZy\pw A¥y-\p-am-Ip∂p. Rm\-√msX Hcp ssZh-hp-an√.''(sbi-ømhv 44: 6)

""bnkm-tbte, tIƒ°; \ΩpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv GII¿Ømhv.''(am¿t°mkv 12: 29)

""imkvXn Ah-t\mSv: \∂p Kptcm, \o ]d-™Xp kXyw Xt∂;GI-t\-bp≈q. Ah-\-√msX as‰m-cp-Ø-\p-an√.''(am¿t°mkv 12: 32)

""GI kXy-ssZ-h-amb \ns∂bpw \o Ab-®n-cn-°p∂ tbip-In-kvXp-hn-t\bpw Adn-bp-∂XpXt∂ \nXy-Po-h≥ BIp∂p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 17: 38)

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw CtX-Imcyw Du∂n-∏-d-bp∂p:""Ah-\mWv A√mlp. Ah-\-√msX ssZh-an√. Zriyhpw AZr-

iyhpw Adn-bp-∂-h≥. Zbm-]-c\pw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw.''(59: 22)""\o ]Jym-]n-°pI: Ah≥ A√m-lp-hm-Ip∂p. GI≥.'' (112: 1)""A√m-lp-h-√msX ssZh-an√. Ah≥ \nXy-Po-h-Ømb AkvXn-

Xz-am-Ip∂p.''(2: 255)

AZr-iy≥ AXyp-∂-X≥ssZhw AZr-iy-\m-sW∂v ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw Htc-t]mse

Du∂n-∏-d-bp∂p:""\n\°v Fs‚ apJw Im◊m≥ Ign-bn√; Hcp a\p-jy\pw Fs∂-

I-≠v Poh-t\msS Ccn-°-bn√ F∂pw Ah≥ Iev]n®p.''(]pd-∏mSv33:20)

""ssZhsØ Bcpw Hcp \mfpw I≠n- n√; ]nXm-hns‚ aSn-bn-en-cn-°p∂ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]pX≥ Ahs\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 1: 18)

""\nßƒ Ahs‚ i_vZw Hcp-\mfpw tI´n- n√. Ahs‚ cq]w I≠n-´n√.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 5: 37)

""IÆp-Iƒ°v Ahs\ ImWm-\m-hn√. Aht\m IÆp-Isf I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Ah≥ kq£va-Zr°pw A`n-⁄-\p-at√m.''(Jp¿-B≥ 6: 103)

]]-©-\m-Y-\mb ssZhw AXyp-∂-X-\mWv. Ahs‚ krjvSn-I-fmb tamsibpw tbiphpw apl-Ω-Zp-sa√mw Ahs\ At]-£n®v sNdn-b-hcpw \n m-c-cp-asX.

tbip ]d™p: ""Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p: Zmk≥ bP-am-\-s\-°mƒ hen-b-h-\√, ZqX≥ Xs∂ Ab-®-h-s\-°mƒ hen-b-h-\p-a√. CXp \nßƒ Adn -bp∂p F¶n¬ sNbvXm¬ `mKy-hm -∑m¿.''(tbml-∂m≥ 13: 16, 17)

""]nXmhv Fs∂-°mƒ hen-b-h-\t√m.''(tbml-∂m≥ 14: 28)""A√mlp Zriyhpw AZr-iyhpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv. hen-b-h\pw

17tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

GX-h-ÿ-bnepw AXyp-∂-X-\p-amWv.''(Jp¿-B≥ 13: 9)k¿h-i-‡\pw \√-h-\p-amWv ssZh-sa∂v ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw

Du∂n-∏-d-bp∂p.""AXp-tI´p injy-∑m¿ G‰hpw hnkva-bn®p: F∂m¬ c£n-°-

s∏-Sp-hm≥ B¿°p Ignbpw F∂p ]d™p. tbip Ahsc t\m°n:AXp a\p-jy¿°v Akm[yw. F¶nepw ssZh-Øn\p kI-ehpwkm[yw F∂p ]d™p.''(aØmbn 19: 25, 26)

""Ah≥ ]pd-s∏´p bmX sNøp-tºmƒ Hcp-h≥ HmSn-h∂p Ahs‚apºn¬ ap´p-IpØn: \√ Kptcm; \nXy-Po-hs\ Ah-Imiw B°p-hm≥Rm≥ F¥p sNtøWw F∂p Ah-t\mSp tNmZn®p. AXn\v tbip:Fs∂ \√-h≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp F¥v? ssZhw Hcp-h-\-√msX \√-h≥ Bcp-an√.''(am¿t°mkv: 10: 17, 18; eqt°mkv 18: 18,19)

""Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\sX.''(Jp¿-B≥ 2: 20)

Aù-Xn-I-⁄m\wssZh-Øn-\-√msX tamsibpw tbiphpw apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-

apƒs∏sS B¿°pw Aù-Xn-I-amb Imcy-ß-f-dn-bn-s√∂v ss__nfpwJp¿-B\pw Ak-∂n-KvZ-ambn sXfn-bn-°p∂p.

\Kv\t\X-ßƒsIm≠v ImWm-hp-∂-Xnepw IqSp-X¬ Zqsc-bp≈AØn-hr-£-Øn¬ ]g-apt≠m F∂-dn-bm≥ tbip-hn\v km[n-®n-s√∂vss__nƒ D≤-cn® kw`hw hy‡-am-°p∂p:

""cmhnse Ah≥ \K-c-Øn-te°p aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂ kabw hni-∂n´p hgn-b-cnsI Hcp AØn-hr£w I≠p. ASps° sN∂p; AXn¬Ce-b-√msX H∂pw ImWm-bvI-bm¬; C\n \n∂n¬ Hcp \mfpw êwD≠m-ImsX t]mIs´ F∂p AXn-t\mSp ]d™p. (aØmbn 21: 18,19)

""]nt‰-∂mƒ Ah¿ t_Ym\y hn´p t]mcp-tºmƒ Ah∂p hni∂p;Ah≥ Ipe-bp-s≈mcp AØn-hr£w ZqcØp\n∂p- I≠p. AXn¬h√Xpw I≠p-In- p-tam-sb∂v sh®p sN∂p, AXn-∂-cnsI FØn-b-t∏mƒ Ce A-√msX H∂pw I≠n√; AXp AØn-∏-g-Øns‚ Ime-a-√m™p.''(am¿t°mkv 11: 12, 13)

CtX-°p-dn®v thZ-]p-kvXI \nL≠p Fgp-Xp∂p: ""BZysØaq∂p kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ tbip a\p-jy-Xz-ap-≈-h-\m-sW∂p ImWp∂p.Ah≥ ico-c-Ønepw _p≤n-bnepw kzm`m-hn-I-amb hf¿® ]m]n®p.hni∏pw Zmlhpw A\p-`-hn®p. D]-Z-h-ßƒ kln®p. kt¥mjw,ZpxJw, kvt\lw, tIm]w BZn-bm-bh F√m a\p-jy-scbpw t]mseAh∂pw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. km[m-cW a\p-jy-sc-°mfpw ⁄m\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw k¿h-⁄X D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√....AØn-hr-£-Øn¬ e-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p hnNm-cn®v sN∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ ê-ap-≠m-bn-

18 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

cp-∂n√.''(dh: F.kn. t¢bn-‰≥: thZ-]p-kvXI \nL≠p, ]pdw: 413)Aù-Xn-I-⁄m\w X\n-°n-s√∂v tbip-Xs∂ Xpd∂p ]d-bp∂p:

""B \mfpw \mgn-Ibpw kw_-‘nt®m Fs‚ ]nXmhp amX-a-√msXBcpw kz¿K-Ønse ZqX-∑mcpw ]pX\pw IqsS Adn -bp -∂n√.''(aØmbn 24: 36, am¿s°mkv 13: 32).

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""]d-bpI: A√mlp A√msX BIm-i- q-an-I-fn-emcpw Xs∂ Aù-XnI Imcy-ß-f-dn-bp-∂n√.''(27: 65)

""]hm-N-It\ ]d-bpI: Fs‚ hiw A√m-lp-hns‚ JP-\m-hp-I-fp-s≠∂v Rm\-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n√; F\n°v Aù-XnI Imcy-ß-f-dn-bp-I-bp-an√.''(6: 50)

""Aù-XnI Imcy-ß-fpsS Xmt°m¬ ssZh-Øn-¶-em-Ip∂p. Ah-\-√msX Bcpw AX-dn-bp-∂n√.''(6: 59)

AXn-\m¬ tbip Dƒs∏sS F√m ssZh-Zq-X-∑mcpw ]t_m-[\wsNbvX Imcy-ßfpw ]kw-Kn® kphn-ti-j-ßfpw ssZhw Adn-bn®psImSp-Ø-hbpw Ah-\n¬\n∂p e`n® ktµ-i-ß-fp-am-bn-cp∂p.ss__nƒ C°mcyw Cßs\ hy‡-am-°p∂p.

""ssZhw Ab-®-h≥ ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 3: 34)

""s]cp-\mƒ ]mXn Ign-™-tijw tbip ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ sN∂pD]-tZ-in®p. hnZym-`ymkw sNømØ Ch≥ imkvXw Adn-bp-∂XpFßs\ F∂p sblq-Z-∑m¿ ]d™p B›-cy-s∏´p. tbip Ah-tcmSv DØcw ]d-™Xp: Fs‚ D]-tZiw Ft‚-X√, Fs∂ Ab-®-h-t‚-XtX. Ahs‚ CjvSw sNbvhm≥ COn-°p-∂-h≥ Cu D]-tZiwssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈tXm Rm≥ kzb-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂tXmF∂p Adnbpw. kzb-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-h≥ kz¥-a-lXzw At\z-jn-°p∂p; Xs∂ Ab-®-hs‚ alXzw At\z-jn-°p-∂-h≥ kXy-hm≥BIp∂p; \oXn tISp Ah-\n¬ C√.''(tbml-∂m≥ 7: 14- 18)

""BI-bm¬ tbip tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ D]-tZ-in-°p-tºmƒ: \nßƒFs∂ Adn-bp∂p; Rm≥ Fhn-sS-\n-s∂∂pw Adn-bp∂p; Rm≥ kzb-am-bn´p h∂-h-\√; Fs∂ Ab-®-h≥ kXy-hm≥ BIp∂p; Ahs\\nßƒ Adn-bp-∂n√. Rm≥ Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ \n∂p h∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Ah≥ Fs∂ Ab-®-Xp-sIm≠pw Rm≥ Ahs\ Adn-bp∂pF∂v hnfn®p ]d™p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 7: 28, 29)

""\nß-sf-°p-dn®v hfsc kwkm-cn-∏m\pw hn[n-∏m\pw F\n°p D≠v.F¶nepw Fs∂ Ab-®-h≥ kXy-hm≥ BIp∂p; Ah-t\mSp tI -Xp -Xs∂ Rm≥ temI-tØmSp kwkm-cn -°p∂p F∂p]d™p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 8: 26)

""Rm≥ kzb-ambn kwkm-cn-®n- n√; Fs∂ Ab® ]nXm-hp-Xt∂Rm≥ C∂Xp ]d-tbWw F∂pw Ct∂Xp kwkm-cn-t°Ww F∂pw

19tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

Iev]\ X∂n-cn-°p∂p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 12: 49)""\nßƒ tIƒ°p∂ hN\w Ft‚-X√ Fs∂ Ab® ]nXm-hn-

t‚-XtX F∂p DØcw ]d™p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 14: 24)apl-ΩZv \_n-sb -kw-_-‘n®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw CtX Imcyw

Xs∂ ]d-bp∂p: ""At±lw CXv tkzOm-\p-krXw ]d-bp-I-b√. At±-l-Øn∂v Ah-Xo¿W-amb Znhy-t_m-[\w amX-a-sX-bnXv.''(53: 3, 4)

tamsibpw tbiphpw apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-apƒs∏sS apgp-h≥ ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿°pw A`u-Xn-I-amb Imcyw Adn-bmØ t]mse-Øs∂ Aam-\pj Ign-hp-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Ah¿ sNbvX A¤pX ]hr-Øn-I-sf√mw ssZhw Ah-cn-eqsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-hbpw ssZhw sNøn-®-h-bp-asX. tbip ]d-bp∂p: ""F\n°p kztX H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X√; Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂Xp t]mse \ymbw hn[n-°p∂p; Rm≥Fs‚ CjvSw A√, Fs∂ Ab-®-hs‚ CjvSw AtX sNbvhm≥COn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Fs‚ hn[n \oXn-bp-≈-Xp BIp∂p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 5:30)

""]nXmhv sNbvXp-Im-Wp-∂-X-√msX ]pX\v kztX H∂pwsNbvhm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√.''(tbml-∂m≥ 5: 19)

""]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-\-bm¬ Rm≥ ]e \√ ]hrØn-Iƒ \nßsfImWn-®n-cn-°p∂p; Ah-bn¬ GXp ]hrØn \nanØw \nßƒ Fs∂Is√-dn-bp∂p F∂p tNmZn®p''(tbml-∂m≥ 10: 32). ""F¶nepw Rm≥]nXm-hns\ kvt\ln-°p∂p F∂pw ]nXmhv Ft∂mSp Iev]n-®-Xp-t]mse Rm≥ sNøp∂p F∂pw temIw Adn-bs´.''(tbml-∂m≥ 14:31)

""Fs‚ heØpw CSØpw Ccn-∏m≥ hcw \¬Ip-∂Xv Ft‚-X√;Fs‚ ]nXmhv B¿°p Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah¿°p In´pw F∂p]d™p.''(aØmbn 20: 23)

Xm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk\pw ZqX\pw B⁄m-\p-h¿Ønbpw amX-am-sW∂v ka¿Yn-°p-I-bm-Wt√m tbip ChnsS sNøp-∂Xv. apl-ΩZv \_nsb Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw A∆n[w Xs∂.

GI Bcm-[y≥tbiphpw apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-apƒs∏sS apgp-h≥ ssZh-Zq-X-∑mcpw

ssZhsØ amX-amWv ]m¿Yn-®n-cp-∂Xpw Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂Xpw. Ah-s\-b-√msX a‰m-scbpw Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂v Ah-sc√mw i‡-ambnBh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw C°mcyw Htc-t]mse hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv B⁄m-]n-°p-∂-sXm-s°bpw ]am-Wn®p \S-∏n≥; AXn-t\mSv Iq -cpXp; AXn¬\n∂p Ipsd-°bpw AcpXv. \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ Hcp ]hm-N-It\m kz]v\-°m-ct\m Fgp-t∂‰p: \o Adn-™n- n-√mØ A\y-ssZ-h-ßsf \mw sN∂p

20 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

tkhn° F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠p Hcp AS-bm-ftam A¤p-Xtam ap∂-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw Ah≥ ]-d™ AS-bm-ftam A¤p-Xtam kw -hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ B ]hm-N-I-s‚tbm kz]v\-°m-c-s‚tbm hm°p\o tI -\p-k-cn-°-cpXv; \nß-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-hsb ]q¿W lrZ-b-tØm-sSbpw ]q¿W a\-t m-sSbpw IqsS \nßƒ kvt\ln-°p-∂pthm F∂p Adn-tb-≠-Xn∂v \nß-fpsS ssZh-amb btlmh\nßsf ]co-£n-°-bm-Ip∂p. \nß-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-hsb\nßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahs‚ Iev]\ ]am-Wn®p Ahs‚ hm°p tIƒ°bpw Ahs\ tkhn®v Ah-t\mSv tN¿∂n-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.'' (Bh¿-Ø\ ]pkvXIw 13: 1-5)

""]ns∂ ]nimNp Ahs\ G‰hpw Db¿s∂mcp ae-ta¬ Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]mbn temI-Øn-ep≈ kIe cmPy-ß-sfbpw Ah-bpsS al-Xz-sØbpw ImWn®p. hoWp Fs∂ \a-kvI-cn-®m¬ CsXm-s°bpw \n\-°p-Xcmw F∂p Ah-t\mSp ]d™p. tbip Ah-t\mSv: kmØmt\,Fs∂ hn´pt]m; ""\ns‚ ssZh-amb I¿Øm-hns\ \a-kvI-cn®p Ahs\amXta Bcm-[n-°mhq'' F∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-ht√m F∂p ]d™p.At∏mƒ ]nimNp Ahs\ hn´p-t]mbn.''(aØmbn 4: 8- 11, eqt°mkv4: 5-˛8)

tbip ssZh-tØm-SmWv ]m¿Yn-®n-cp-∂Xv: ""]ns∂ Ah≥ Aev]wapt∂m´p sN∂p Ihn-Æp-hoWp: ]nXmth, Ignbpw F¶n¬ Cu ]m\-]mXw F∂n¬\n∂v \oßn-t∏m-tI-Wta; F¶nepw Rm≥ COn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-b√, \o C—n°pw t]mse BIs´ F∂p ]m¿Yn®p.''(aØmbn 26: 39; am¿t°mkv: 14: 36, 37; eqt°mkv 22: 41, 42)

""F√m-‰nepw apJy Iev]\ GXv F∂v Ah-t\mSp tNmZn®p.AXn∂p tbip: F√m-‰nepw apJy Iev]-\tbm: "bnkm-tbte,tIƒ°; \ΩpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv GI I¿Ømhpw \ns‚ ssZh-amb I¿Øm-hns\ \o ]q¿W lrZ-b-tØmSpw ]q¿Wm-flm-thmSpw]q¿W a\-t mSpw ]q¿W i‡n-tbmSpw IqsS kvt\ln-t°Ww' F∂pBIp∂p.''(am¿t°mkv 12: 28- 30)

""tbip tatem´p t\m°n: ]nXmth, \o Fs‚ At]£ tI -Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ \ns∂ hmgvØp∂p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 11: 41)

""\nßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-tºmƒ I]-S-`-‡n-°m-sc-t∏mse BI-cpXv.Ah¿ a\p-jy¿°p hnf-tß-≠-Xn∂p ]≈n-I-fnepw sXcp-t°m-Wp-I-fnepw \n∂p-sIm≠p ]m¿Yn-∏m≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂p; Ah¿°p ]Xn- ewInń-t∏mbn F∂p Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´p \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p. \otbm]m¿Yn-°p-tºmƒ Ad-bn¬ InS∂p hmXn¬ AS®p cl-ky-Øn-ep≈\ns‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSp ]m¿Yn°; cl-ky-Øn¬ ImWp∂ \ns‚]nXmhp \n\°p ]Xn- ew Xcpw.''(aØmbn 6: 5, 6)

""kZq-Iymsc Ah≥ an≠m-Xm-°nb ]Imcw tIń´p ]cn-i-∑m¿

21tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

H∂n-®p-IqSn, Ah-cn¬ Hcp sshZn-I≥ Ahs\ ]co-£n®p: Kptcm,\ymb-]-am-W-Øn¬ GXp Iev]\ hen-bXp F∂p tNZn®p. tbipAh-t\mSv: \ns‚ ssZh-amb I¿Øm-hns\ \o ]q¿W lrZ-b-tØmSpw]q¿Wm-flm-thmSpw ]q¿W-a-\-t mSpw IqsS kvt\ln-t°Ww. CXm-Ip∂p hen-bXpw H∂m-a-tØ-Xp-amb Iev]\.''(aØmbn 22: 34-˛37,eqt°mkv 10: 25- 27).

tbip ]Tn-∏n® ]m¿Y\ C∆n[w D≤-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p: ""Ah≥Hcp ÿeØp ]m¿Yn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Xo¿∂-tijw injy-∑m-cn¬Hcp-Ø≥ Ah-t\mSv: I¿Ømth tbml-∂m≥ Xs‚ injy-∑msc ]Tn-∏n-®Xp t]mse Rß-sfbpw ]m¿Yn-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-t°-Wta F∂p]d-™p. Ah≥ Ah-tcmSp ]d-™Xp: \nßƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-tºmƒsNmt√-≠n-bXp(kz¿K-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS)]nXmth, \ns‚ \mawhnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-Wta; \ns‚ cmPyw htc-Wta; (\ns‚ CjvSwkz¿K-Øn-se-t∏mse `qan-bnepw BtI-Wta) Rßƒ°p Bh-iy-ap≈ Blmcw Zn\w-]Xn Xtc-Wta; Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßsf Rß-tfmSp £an-t°-Wta; Rßƒ ISw s]´n-cn-°p∂ Gh-tcmSpwRßfpw £an-°p∂p; Rßsf ]co-£-bn¬ IS-Ø-cptX; (ZpjvS-¶¬\n∂p Rßsf hnSp-hn-t°-Wta)(eqt°mkv 11: 1- 4).

Npcp-°-Øn¬, tamsibpw apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-sams° sNbvX-Xp-t]mse tbiphpw Bcm-[n-®Xv GI-\mb ssZh-sØ-bmWv. ]m¿Yn-®Xpw Ah-t\m-Sp-Xs∂. Ah-s\-b-√msX a‰m-scbpw Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂v A\p-im-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtXm-sSm∏w ssZh-tØmSv]m¿Yn-t°-≠Xv F∆n-[-sa∂v ]Tn-∏n®p. amX-a√, Xt∂mSp ]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xv Xo¿Øpw \njv -e-am-sW∂v D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.""Ft∂m-Sp I¿Ømth, I¿Ømth F∂p ]d-bp-∂-h≥ Gh-\p-a√.kz¿K-ÿ-\mb Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ CjvSw sNøp-∂-h≥ AtX kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°p-∂Xv.''(aØmbn 7: 21)

tbipsh ssZh-am-°p-Ibpw tbip-hns‚ t]cn¬, ssZh-Øns‚t]cn¬ sNtø≠ Imcy-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hsc tbipXs∂ ]p\-cp-∞m\ \mfn¬ X≈n-∏-dbpw: ""I¿Ømth, I¿Ømth,\ns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Rßƒ ]h-Nn-°bpw \ns‚ \ma-Øn¬ `qX-ßsf]pd-Øm-°p-Ibpw \ns‚ \ma-Øn¬ hfsc hocy-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ]h¿Øn-°bpw sNbvXn-√tbm F∂p ]ecpw B \mfn¬ Ft∂mSp]dbpw. A∂p Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv: Rm≥ Hcp \mfpw \nßsf Adn-™n- n√. A[¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-htc, Fs∂ hn´p t]mIp-hn≥ F∂pXo¿Øp ]dbpw.''(aØmbn 7: 22, 23)

Cu hkvXpX hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""A√mlp tNmZn°pw, Hm, a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ tbipth, "ssZh-sØ IqSmsX, Fs∂bpw Fs‚ amXm-hn-s\bpw c≠v Bcm-[y-cmbn

22 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

hcn-°p-hn≥' F∂p \o P\-ß-tfmSv ]d-™n- p-≠m-bn-cpt∂m? At∏mƒAt±lw adp-]Sn ]dbpw: \o FX ]cn-ip-≤≥! F\n°p A[n-Im-c-an-√m-ØXp ]d-bpI Fs‚ coXn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. Rm\Xp ]d-™n- p-s≠-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \obXv Adn-™n- p-≠m-hp-at√m. Fs‚ a\- n-ep-≈-sXm-s°bpw \o Adn-bp∂p. \n∂n-ep-≈tXm Rm\-dn-bp-∂n√. \oA`u-XnI kXy-ß-sfm-s°bpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\t√m. \o Ft∂mSv Iev]n-®n-´p-≈-X-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-™n-´n√. AXm-bXvFs‚ \mY\pw \nß-fpsS \mY-\p-amb ssZh-Øn\p hWßn, hgßn,hnt[-b-ambn Pohn-°pI F∂v. Rm≥ Ah-cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ime-tØmfw C°m-cy-Øn¬ Rm\-h-cpsS ta¬ km£n-bm-bn-cp∂p. \oFs∂ Xncn®p hnfn-®-t∏mtgm, Ah-cpsS \nco-£-I≥ \o Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂p-ht√m. \o kIe kwK-Xn-Iƒ°pw km£n-bm-Ip∂p.''(5: 116,117)

]Xn-a-bp-≠m°n sh°p-Ibpw Ahsb ]qPn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xvss__n-fns‚ Iev]-\°p ISI hncp-≤-amWv. ""Hcp hnKlw D≠m-°-cpXv; aosX kz¿K-Øn¬ F¶nepw Xmsg qan-bn¬ F¶nepw qan°pIosg sh≈-Øn¬ F¶nepw D≈ bmsXm-∂ns‚ ]Xn-abpw AcpXv.Ahsb \a-kvI-cn-°tbm tkhn-°tbm sNø-cpXv. (]pd-∏mSv 20: 4- 5;

23tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw 5: 8, 9)]]© \mY-\mb GI-ssZ-h-sØ-b-√msX tbiphpw apl-Ω-Zp-

apƒs∏sS Bscbpw ssZh-am-°-cp-sX∂pw Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂pwBtcmSpw ]m¿Yn-°-cp-sX∂pw ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw Ak-∂n-KvZ-ambn hy‡-am-°n-bn-cns° AXn\p hncp-≤-ambn kw`-hn-°p-∂-sXm-s°bpw Ah-bpsS A[ym-]-\-ß-fpsS ewL-\hpw \ntj-[-hp-asX.

A[ymbw aq∂v

Xntb-I-Xz-Øn-s∂-Xnsc

hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ ssZhw ]]-©-Øns‚ kjvSm-hpw kwc-£-I\pw \mY\pw \nb-¥m-hp-amWv. k¿h-i-‡\pw k¿h-⁄-\p-amWv. A\m-Znbpw A\-¥\pw Acq-]nbpw Ahn- m-Py-\p-amWv.P\\w, acWw, ssiihw, _meyw, buh\w XpS-ßnb F√m-hn[]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-\mWv. GI\pw Gh-cm-ep-am-i-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂h\p-amWv. AXp-ey\pw Ak-Zr-i-\p-amWv. P\-It\m PmXt\mA√. ""]Jym-]n-°pI. Ah≥ A√m-lp-hm-Ip∂p. GI≥. Ah≥ ]cm-i-b-Øn-∂-Xo-X-\mWv. F√m-h-cmepw Bi-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw. Ah∂vk¥-Xn-tb-Xp-an√. Ah≥ Bcp-sSbpw k¥m-\-hp-a√.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 112:1 -4)

""IÆp-Iƒ°v ssZhsØ ImWm-\m-hn√. Aht\m IÆp-IsfI≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Ah≥ kq£va-Zr-jvSn-bp-≈-h\pw A`n-⁄-\p-at√m.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 6: 103)

""IÆp-I-fpsS I´p-t\m- -ßfpw a\- p-I-sfm-fn-∏n®p sh®-h-bp-sam-s°bpw ssZhw Adn-bp∂p.''(Jp¿-B≥ 40: 19)

""a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®Xv \mam-Ip∂p. Ahs‚ a\- n-ep-W-cp∂tXm∂-ep-Iƒ hsc \ma-dn-bp∂p. Ahs‚ IWvT-\m-Un-sb-°mƒ Ah-t\m-S-Sp-Ø-h\sX \mw.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 50: 16)

24 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

""BImi `qan-I-fnse kIe kwK-Xn-Ifpw A√mlp Adn-bp-∂p-sh∂v \nß-f-dn-bp-∂nt√? Hcn-°epw aq∂p-t]¿ XΩn¬ kw`m-jWw\S-°p-∂n√, Ah-cn¬ \mem-a-\mbn A√mlp C√msX. As√-¶n¬A©m-fpsS clky kw`m-jWw D≠m-hp-∂n√' Bdm-a-\mbn Ah-\n-√msX. clkyw ]d-bp-∂-h¿ AXn¬ IqSp-X-em-hs´, Ipd-hm-Is´;Ah-sc-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw A√mlp Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw.]ns∂ Ah-sc-¥mWv sNbvXpsIm≠n-cp-∂-sX∂v ]p\-cp-∞m\ \mfn¬Ah-\-h¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ssZhw F√mw Adn-bp-∂-h-\t√m.''(Jp¿-B≥ 58:7)

""A√mlp \nXy Poh-Ømb AkvXn-Xz-am-Ip∂p. Ah-\-√msXssZh-an√. Ahs\ ab-°tam Dd-°tam _m[n-°p-I-bn√. BImi`qan-I-fn-ep-≈-sX√mw Ah-s‚-Xm-Ip∂p.''(Jp¿-B≥ 2: 255)

""]pXs\ kzoI-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv ssZh-Øn\p tN¿∂-X√. Ah≥]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p. Ah≥ Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ AXp `hn-°-s -sb∂v ]d-bp-Itb th≠q. AtXmsS AXp-≠m-hp∂p.''(Jp¿-B≥19:35)

ssZh-sØbpw tbip-shbpw kw_-‘n® Ht´sd Imcy-ß-fn¬ss__nfpw Jp¿-B-\n-Im-i-b-ß-tfmSv tbmPn-°p∂p. Nne-Xn-hnsStN¿°mw.

1. ssZhw P\n-®-h-\√. tbip P\n-®-h-\mWv. adn-b-amWv tbipsh]k-hn-®Xv. (aØmbn 1: 1-25)

2. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hmb amemJ K_n-tb-emWv adn-bans\ tbip-hns‚ P\-\sØ kw_-‘n® hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®Xv. (eqt°mkv 1: 24 -31)

3. tbip sXm´n-en¬ InS-°p-Ibpw ape IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.""CXp ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]pcp-jm-c-Øn¬ Hcp kvXo D®Øn¬ Ah-t\mSv:\ns∂ Npa∂ DZ-chpw \o IpSn® apebpw mKy-ap-≈h F∂p ]d™p.AXn\v Ah≥: A√; ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w tI´p ]am-Wn-°p-∂-h¿AsX `mKy-hm-∑m¿ F∂p ]d™p.'' (eqt°mkv 11: 27, 28)

ssZhsØ hWßn, hg-ßp-∂-Xn-eqsS amXta `mKyw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v Jp¿-B-s\-t∏mse ss__nfpw ChnsS hy‡-am-°p∂p.

4. A_-lmao ]c-º-c-bn¬ s]´ tbip-hn\v ]cn-t—-Z\ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p. ""]cn-t—-Z\ Ign-∏m-\p≈ F´p Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ah≥K¿ -Øn¬ D¬]m-Zn-∏n°pw apsº ZqX≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Ah∂ptbip F∂p t]¿ hnfn®p.''(eqt°mkv 2: 21)

5. a‰p-≈-hsct∏mse-Øs∂ tbip-hn∂pw hni∂p: ""Ah≥ \mev]-Xp ]Iepw \mev]Xp cmhpw D]-h-kn® tijw Ah∂p hni∂p.''(aØmbn 4: 2)

""cmhnse Ah≥ \K-c-Øn-te°p aS-ßn-t∏m∂ kabw hni-∂n´phgn-b-cnsI Hc-Øn-hr£w I≠p.''(aØmbn 21: 18)

25tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

""]nt‰-∂mƒ Ah≥ t_Ym\y hn´p t]mcp-tºmƒ Ah∂phni∂p.''(am¿t°mkv 11:12)

6. tbip-hn\pw Zmln®p. ""AXn-\p-tijw kI-ehpw XnI-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂v tbip Adn-™n´v Xncp-sh-gpØv \nhr-Øn-bm-Ipw-hÆwF\n°v Zmln-°p∂p F∂p ]d™p.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 19: 28, 29)

7. AXn-\m¬ Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp: ""a\p-jy-]p-X≥Xn∂pw IpSn®pw sIm≠p-h∂p.''(aØmbn 11:19)

8. tbip hkvX-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®p. ""A∂v ]¥≠p kwh-’-c-am-bn´p c‡-km-h-ap-s≈mcp kvXo; Ahs‚ hkvXw amXw H∂p sXm-´m¬ F\n°p kuJyw hcpw F∂p D≈w-sIm≠p ]d™p.'' (aØmbn9: 21)

9. Igp-X-∏p-dØv k©-cn®p: ""Igp-X-sbbpw Ipń-sbbpw sIm≠p-h∂p Xß-fpsS hkvXw Ah-bpsS ta¬ C´p. Ah≥ IbdnCcp∂p.''(aØmbn 21: 7)

10. tbip a‰p a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse Dd-ßp-Ibpw DW-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.""Ah≥ Aa-cØp Xe-b-W-sh®v Dd-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿ Ahs\DW¿Øn.'' (am¿t°mkv 4: 38)

11. bmX sNbvXv £oWn-°p∂p: ""tbip hgn \S∂v £oWn-®n´pDd-hn-∂-cnsI Ccp∂p.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 4: 6)

12. tbip Akz-ÿ-\mbn: ""Ahƒ Ic-bp-∂Xpw Ah-tfm-Sp-IqsSh∂ blq-Z∑m¿ Ic-bp-∂Xpw tbip I≠n´v D≈w s\m¥p Ießn.''(tbml-∂m≥ 11:33)

13. \sΩ-t∏mse tbiphpw Ic™p: ""tbip IÆo¿ hm¿Øp.''-(tbml-∂m≥ 11:35)

14. sImSnb ZpxJw A\p- -hn®p: ""]tXm-kn-s\bpw sk_Zn ]pX-∑m¿ Ccp-h-scbpw Iqń-s°m≠p sN∂p ZpxJn®pw hymIp-e-s∏´pwXpSßn. Fs‚ D≈w ac-W-th-Z\ t]mse AXoh ZpxJn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p: ChnsS Xma-kn®p Ft∂m-Sp-IqsS DW¿∂n-cn-∏n≥ F∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d™p.'' (aØmbn 26: 37,38)

15. blq-Zsc `b∂p \mSp-hn´p: ""A∂p apX¬ Ah¿ Ahs\sIm√p-hm≥ Btem-Nn®p. AXp-sIm≠v tbip blq-Z-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ ]ns∂ ]c-ky-ambn \S-°msX AhnSw hn´p acp-`q-an-°-cnsIF^bnw F∂ ]´-W-Øn-te°p hmßn injy-∑m-cp-ambn AhnsS]m¿Øp.''-(tbml-∂m≥ 11: 53,54)

16. tbip A]-am-\n-°-s∏´p. tZmln-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.""At∏mƒ Ah¿ Ahs‚ apJØp Xp∏n. Ahs\ apjvSn Npcp-ń-IpØn. Nne¿ Ahs\ Ic-W-Ø-Sn®p. tl, InkvXpth, \ns∂ X√n-bXv B¿ F∂p Rß-tfmSp ]h-Nn° F∂p ]d™p.'' (aØmbn

26 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

26: 67, 68)17. ac-WsØ `b-s∏´p. c£-°mbn ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿Yn®p: ""A-

h≥ injy-∑m-tcmSv: Rm≥ ]m¿Yn®p Xocp-thmfw ChnsS Ccn-∏n≥F∂p ]d™p. ]ns∂ Ah≥ ]tXm-kn-s\bpw bmt°m-_n-s\bpwtbml-∂m-s\bpw Iqń-s°m≠p àn-∏m\pw hymIp-e-s∏-Sm\pw XpSßn.Fs‚ D≈w acW thZ-\-t]mse AXn ZpxJn-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. ChnsS]m¿Øp DW¿∂n-cn-∏n≥ F∂p Ah-tcmSv ]d™p. ]ns∂ Aev]wapt∂m´v sN∂v \ne-Øp-hoWp. Ignbpw F¶n¬ B \mgnI \oßn-t∏m-tI-W-ta-sb∂v ]m¿Yn®p.'' (am¿t°mkv 14: 32 -35)

18. tbip ]nim-Nn-\m¬ ]co-£n-°-s∏´p. (eqt°mkv 4: 2 -13)19. tbip-hn∂v ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øm¬ imco-cn-Ihpw ssh⁄m-\n-

I-hp-amb hf¿® kw -hn®p. ""tbipthm, ⁄m\-Ønepw hf¿®-bnepwssZh-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw Ir]-bnepw hf¿∂p-h∂p.''-(eqt°mkv 2: 52)

20. tbip-hn∂v ssZhw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-X-√mØ ⁄m\wD≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. a‰p ]h-mN-I-∑m-sc-t∏mse At±-l-Øn\pw ssZhwt_m[\w \¬In. ""\o B¿ BIp∂p F∂p tNmZn-®-Xn\p tbip:BZn apX¬ Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv kwkm-cn®p t]mcp-∂Xp Xt∂. \nß-sf-°p-dn®p hfsc kwkm-cn-∏m\pw hn[n-∏m\pw F\n°p D≠v; F¶nepwFs∂ Ab-®-h≥ kXy-hm≥ BIp∂p; Ah-t\mSp tI´Xp Xs∂Rm≥ temI-tØmSp kwkm-cn-°p∂p F∂p ]d™p. ]nXm-hn-s\-°p-dn®p BIp∂p Ah≥ Xß-tfmSp ]d-™Xp F∂p Ah¿ Kln-®n√. BI-bm¬ tbip: \nßƒ a\p-jy-]p-Xs\ Db¿Ønb tijwRm≥ Xs∂ Ah≥ F∂pw Rm≥ kzb-am-bn´p H∂pw sNømsX]nXmhv F\n°p D]-tZ-in®p X∂Xp t]mse CXp kwkm-cn-°p∂pF∂pw Adnbpw. Fs∂ Ab-®-h≥ Ft∂mSp IqsS D≠v. Rm≥F√m-bvt]mgpw Ah∂p ]km-Z-ap-≈Xp sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠p Ah≥Fs∂ GI-\mbn hnń- n√ F∂p ]d™p''.(tbml-∂m≥ 8: 25- 29)

ChnsS Nne Imcy-ßƒ ]tXyIw i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.a. Ab-®-h\pw Abbv-°-s∏- -h-\p-ap≠v. c≠pw H∂√. H∂m-hpI

km[y-hp-a√.b. ]d-™-h\pw tI -h\pw D≠v. tI -h≥ tI´Xp amXw ]d-bp-

∂-h-\mWv. AXn-\m¬ c≠p t]cpw ka-a√. ssZhw ]d-™-h\pwtbip tI -h-\p-am-Ip∂p.

c. tbip kzb-ambn H∂pw sNøp-∂-h-\√. tbiphns\ Ab-®-h≥ D]-tZ-in-®-Xp-t]mse amXw sNøp-∂-h\pw ]d-bp-∂-h-\p-amWv.ChnsS tbiphpw tbiphns\ Ab® ssZhhpw Hcp t]mse-b√.ka-∑mtcm Xpeytcm A√.

d. tbip kZm Xs∂ Ab-®-hs\ ]km-Zn-∏n-°m≥ IS-s∏- -h\pw

27tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

AXn-\m¬ Aßs\ sNøp-∂-h-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. ]km-Zn-°p-∂-h\pw]km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-h\pw ka-a√. ka-am-hp-Ibp-an√.

21. tbip kzbw Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-Itbm sNøp-Itbm D≠m-bn√. as‰√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw t]mse ssZh \n¿tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®v]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. ""F\n°p kztX H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X√. Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂Xp t]mse \ymbw hn[n-°p∂p. Rm≥Fs‚ CjvSw A√, Fs∂ Ab-®-hs‚ CjvS-asX sNbvhm≥ C—n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Fs‚ hn[n \oXn-bp-≈-Xm-Ip∂p.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 5:30)

""Fs‚ D]-tZiw Ft‚-X√. Fs∂ Ab-®-h-s‚-XsX. Ahs‚CjvSw sNøm≥ C—n-°p-∂-h≥ Cu D]-tZiw ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p-≈tXmRm≥ kzb-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂tXm F∂v Adnbpw. kzb-ambn]kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂-h≥ kz¥w alXzw At\z-jn-°p∂p. Xs∂ Ab-®-hs‚ alXzw At\z-jn-°p-∂-h≥ kXy-hm≥ BIp∂p. \oXntISvAh-\n¬ C√.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 7: 16- 18)

Xm≥ ssZh-am-sW∂ [mc-Wtbm hmZtam tbip-hn\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Cu ]kvXm-hw Ak-µn-Kv[-ambn hy‡-am-°p∂p. tbip-Xs∂ ]d-bp∂p: ""F¶nepw Fs∂ Ab-®-h≥ kXy-hm≥ BIp∂p.Ah-t\mSv tI´-Xp-Xs∂ Rm≥ temI-tØmSv kwkm-cn-°p∂p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 8: 26)

""Fs∂ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-ht\m Fs∂ Ab-®-h-s\ ssIs°m-≈p∂p.''(eqt°mkv 9: 48)

""Fs∂ X≈p-∂-h≥ Fs∂ Ab-®-hs\ X≈p∂p.''(eqt°mkv10: 16)

as‰√m a\p-jy-scbpw t]mse tbip-hn\v kz¥-am-sbmcp Ign-hp-an-s√∂pw \ymbw hn[n-°p-∂Xv tkzO-]-Im-c-a-s√∂pw ssZth-O-°-\p-kr-X-ambpw ssZh hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®pw amX-am-sW∂pw CXv Ak-µn-Kv[-ambn hy‡-am-°p∂p. ss__nƒ ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""a\pjy]pXs\ Db¿Øn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ Rm≥ Rm≥ Xs∂-sb∂pw Rm≥kzta-[bm H∂pw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√, ]XypX Fs‚ ]nXmhv Fs∂]Tn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse C°m-cy-ßƒ Rm≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw\nßƒ a\- n-em°pw.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 8: 28)

""]nXmhv sNbvXp-Im-Wp-∂-X-√msX ]pX\v kztX H∂pwsNbvhm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 5: 19)

AXn-\m¬ k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhhpw kzb-sam∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ tbiphpw H∂√. Htc-t]m-setbm ka-∑mtcm A√. ssZhhpwAhs‚ CjvSw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h\pw Xpey-c-√t√m.

Xm\pw a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-t∏m-se-bm-sW∂v tbip-Xs∂ Xpd-∂p-]-d-™n- p≠v: ""tbm\m \o\-th-°m¿°v AS-bmfw Bb-Xp-t]mse

28 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

a\p-jy-]p-X≥ Cu Xe-ap-d°pw BIpw.''(eqt°mkv 11: 30)22. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tbiphpw ]hm-N-I≥ F∂v kwt_m-[\

sNø-s∏- n-cp∂p. ""kvXo Ah-t\mSv, bP-am-\t\, \o ]hm-N-I≥ F∂pRm≥ ImWp-∂p.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 4: 19)

tbip-hns‚ Ic-kv]¿i-Øm¬ ImgvN-i‡n Xncn®pInńb hy‡nt]mepw tbip ssZh-am-sW-∂√; ]hm-N-I-\m-sW-∂mWv ]d-™Xv:""Ah¿ ]ns∂bpw Ipcp-S-t\mSv: \ns‚ IÆv Xpd-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \o Ah-s\-°p-dn®v F¥p ]d-bp-∂p-sh∂v tNmZn-®-Xn∂v; Ah≥(tbip) Hcp]hm-N-I≥ F∂v Ah≥ ]d™p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 9: 17)

""Ah≥(tbip) sNbvX AS-bmfw Bfp-Iƒ I≠n´v; temI-Øn-te°v hcp-hm-\p≈ ]hm-N-I≥ Ch≥ BIp∂p, kXyw F∂p ]d-™p.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 6: 14)

""Ah≥ bcq-i-te-an¬ IS-∂-t∏mƒ \Kcw apgp-h\pw CfIn. Ch≥B¿ F∂p ]d™p. Ch≥ Keo-en-bm-bnse \k-td-Øn¬\n-∂p≈]hm-N-I-\mb tbip F∂v ]pcp-jmcw ]d™p.'' (aØmbn 21: 10,11)

23. tbip F√m-h¿°pw ImWm\pw sXmSm\pw Ign-bp-amdv a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ Pohn®p. F∂m¬ ssZhw AZr-iy-\sX. Ahs\ B¿-°pw ImWm-\m-hn√. ssZhw Adn-bn-°p∂p: ""F∂m¬ \n\°v Fs‚apJw ImWm-\m-hn√. Fs∂ ImWp∂ a\p-jy≥ Poh-t\msS Ccn-°-bn√.'' (]pd-∏mSv 33: 20)

""\nßƒ Ahs‚ i_vZw Hcp \mfpw tIń-ń√. Ahs‚ cq]wI≠n- n√.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 5: 37)

24. tbip-hns\ a\p-jy-]p-X≥ F∂v ss__nƒ 83 XhW hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ 75 XhW tbip Xs∂ kz¥sØ a\p-jy-]p-X-s\∂v ]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏- Xv 41 Xh-W-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn¬ A©v ÿeØv amXtaa‰p-≈-h¿ A∆n[w hnti-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw tbip AXv AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-bp-≈q. tbml-∂m-\n¬ \men-SØpw eqt°m-kn¬Hcp ÿeØpw.

25. tbipsh ka-Im-enI kaqlw a\p-jy-\m-bmWv IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂v ss__nƒ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. ""Ah≥ Fgp-t∂‰v ho-ń¬ t]mbn. ]pcp-jmcw AXp I≠v `b-s∏- p. a\p-jy¿°v Cß-s\-bp≈ A[n-Imcw sImSpØ ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn. (a-Ømbn 9:7, 8)

ac-Wm-\-¥cw ]c-tem-IØv Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-tºmgpw Xm≥a\p-jy-]p-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ tbip-hns‚ ]kvXm-hhpw Cu hkvXp-X-bmWv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv: ""tbip Ah-tcmSp ]d-™Xp: Fs∂ A\p-K-an-®n-cn-°p∂ \nßƒ ]p\¿P-\-\-Øn¬ a\p-jy-]p-X≥ Xs‚ al-Xz-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ \nßfpw ]¥≠p

29tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

knwlm-k-\-Øn-¬ C-cp∂p bnkm-tb¬ tKmXw ]¥-≠n∂pw \ymbwhn[n-°pw F∂p Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´p \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p.''(aØmbn19: 28).

I. Xm≥ ssZh-am-sWt∂m, Xs∂-bmWv Bcm-[n-t°-≠-sXt∂mtbip Hcn-°epw ]d-™n- n√. F∂√, ]nXm-hmWv I¿Øm-hmb GI-ssZ-h-sa∂pw Ah-s\-bmWv Io¿Øn-t°-≠-sX∂pw Ak-µn-Kv[-ambnhy‡-am-°n-bn- pap≠v. A]-Imcw Xs∂ ssZhw aq∂m-sWt∂m aq∂pwtN¿-∂ H∂m-sWt∂m ss__n-fn-se-hn-sS-bp-an√. Jp¿-B≥ AØcwA_≤ [mcW Jfin-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p:

""thZ-°mtc, kza-X-Øn¬ AXn-cp-I-hn-bm-Xn-cn-°pI. kXy-a-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw ssZh-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Btcm-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI. a¿b-ans‚]pX≥ Cukm akolv Hcp ssZh-Zq-X\pw ssZhw a¿b-an-te-°-b®Hcp hN-\-hp-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a√. ssZh-Øn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ Hcm-flmhpw.\nßƒ A√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ ZqX-∑m-cnepw hniz-kn-°pI. XnXzwhmZn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI. AXn¬\n∂v hnc-an-°pI. AXmWv \nßƒ°p-Øaw. A√mlp GI-\m-Ip∂p. ]pX-\p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v GsdAXo-Xamw hÆw Ah-s\-Xtbm ]cn-ip-≤-\sX. BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep-≈-sXm-s°bpw Ah-t‚-XmWv. Ah-bpsS ssIIm-cy-Øn-\p-wta¬t\m -Øn\pw Ah≥ Xs∂ [mcmfw aXn.''(4: 171)

""a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ akolv Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p ssZhw' F∂p ]d-™-h¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw \ntj-[n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p∂p. \_ntb, Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°pI: a¿b-ans‚ ]pX≥ ako-ln-s\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-hn-s\bpw `qhm-kn-Isf apgp-h-\p-ambpw \in-∏n-°m≥ ssZhw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ Ahs\ B Xocp-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-∏n-°m≥ Ign-hp≈Bcp≠v? ssZhw BIm-i- q-an-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-bv°nS-bn-ep≈ kI-e-Xn-s‚bpw A[n-]-\m-Ip∂p. Xm\n-On-°p-∂-sX¥pw Ah≥ krjvSn-°p∂p. Ah≥ F√m-‰n\pw Ign-hp-‰-h-\sX.''(5: 17)

""a¿b-ans‚ ]pX≥ akolv ssZhw Xs∂-bmWv F∂p hmZn-®-h¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ akolv ]d-™tXm "Ckm-tb¬ hwita, Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw \mY-\mbssZhsØ \nßƒ hWßn, hgßn Pohn-°pI' F∂sX. A√m-lp-hn\v ]¶m-fn-Isf Btcm-]n-°p-∂-h\v ssZhw kz¿Kw hne-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \c-I-am-W-hs‚ hmk-ÿew. AØcw A[¿anIƒ°v Hcpklm-bn-sbbpw e`n-°p-∂-X√.''(5: 72)

""ssZhw aqh-cn¬ Hcp-h-\m-Ip∂p F∂p hmZn-®-hcpw Xo¿®-bmbpwkXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ GI ssZh-a-√msXas‰mcp ssZh-hp-an√. Xß-fpsS CØcw hmZ-ß-fn¬\n-∂-h¿ hnc-an-®n-s√-¶n¬, Ah-cn¬ \ntj-[n-I-fm-b-hsc thZ-\-tb-dnb in£ _m[n-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.'' (5: 73)

30 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

""Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p: ssZhw ]pXs\ hcn-®n-cn-°p∂p; F∂m¬AØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ \ns∂√mw Ah-s\-Xtbm ]cn-ip-≤≥. BImi`qan-I-fn-ep-≈-sX√mw Ahs‚ A[o-\-Øn-em-Ip∂p. F√mw Ahs\hW-ßp-∂-hbpw''(2: 116). ""]d-bpI; Bscbpw ]pX-\mbn hcn-°mØssZh-Øn-\sX k¿h-kvXp-Xnbpw. B[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ Ah-s∂mcp ]¶m-fn-bp-an√. c£n-°m≥ Hcp klmbn th≠n-hcpw hn[-samcp Zu¿_ey-hpw Ah-∂n√. AXn-\m¬ Ahs‚ al-ØzsØ hmgvØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pI.'' (17: 111)

""Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb ssZhw ]pXs\ hcn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿Pev]n-°p∂p. AXn-aq-V-amb Pev]-\-amWv \nßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Icp-Wm-a-b-\mb ssZh-Øn\v ]pX-\p-s≠∂ hmZw BImiws]m´n-∏n-f-cm\pw `qan ]nf¿∂p t]mIm\pw ]¿h-X-ßƒ XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-am-Im\pw t]m∂-XsX. Bsc-sb-¶nepw ]pX-\mbn kzoI-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Imcp-Wn-I-\mb ssZh-Øn\p H´pw tN¿∂-tX-b√.'' (19:88˛-92)

""ssZhw Bscbpw ]pX-∑m-cmbn hcn-®n- n√. Ahs‚ IqsS th-sdmcp ssZh-hp-an√. (23:91)

""ssZhw Bscbpw kl-[¿an-Wntbm k¥m-\tam B°n-bn- n√.''(72:3)

]p\-cp-∞m\ \mfnse hnNm-cWm thf-bn¬ tbip-hnt\mSv At±-l-sØbpw amXm-hn-s\bpw Bcm-[y-cm-°n-b-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v tNmZywsNøp-sa∂pw A\p-bm-bn-I-sf-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS ]hr-Øn-bpsSDØ-c-hm-ZnXzw At±lw Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""A√mlp tNmZn°pw Hm, a¿b-ans‚ ]pX≥ Cukm,"ssZh-sØ-°q-SmsX, Fs∂bpw Fs‚ amXm-hn-s\bpw c≠v Bcm-[y-cmbn hcn-°p-hn≥' F∂v \o P\-ß-tfmSv ]d-™n- p-≠m-bn-cpt∂m?At∏mƒ At±lw adp-]Sn ]dbpw: \o FX ]cn-ip-≤≥! F\n°vA[n-Im-c-an-√m-ØXv ]d-bpI Fs‚ coXn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. Rm\Xv ]d-™n- p-s≠-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \obXv Adn-™n- p-≠m-hp-at√m. Fs‚a\- n-ep-≈-sXm-s°bpw \o Adn-bp∂p. \n∂n-ep-≈tXm Rm\-dn-bp-∂p-an√. \o AZriy kXy-ß-sfm-s°bpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\t√m. \oFt∂mSv Iev]n-®n-´p-≈-X-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-™n-

31tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

´n√. AXm-bXv Fs‚ \mY\pw \nß-fpsS \mY-\p-amb ssZh-Øn\vhWßn, hgßn, hnt[-b-ambn Pohn-°pI F∂v. Rm≥ Ah-cn-ep-≠m-bn -cp∂ Ime-tØmfw C°m-cy -Øn¬ Rm\-h-cpsS ta¬km£nbm-bn-cp∂p. \o Fs∂ Xncn-®p-hn-fn-®-t∏mtgm, Ah-cpsS \nco-£-I≥ \o Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂p-ht√m. \o kIe kwK-Xn-Iƒ°pwkm£n-bm-Ip∂p.''(5: 116, 117)

kam-\-amb Bi-b-apƒs°m-≈p∂ tbip-hns‚ ]kvXmhw ss_-_n-fn-ep-ap≠v: ""I¿Ømth, I¿Ømth, \ns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Rßƒ]h-Nn-°bpw \ns‚ \ma-Øn¬ `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-Ibpw \ns‚\ma-Øn¬ hfsc hocy ]hrØn-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-°bpw sNbvXn-√tbmF∂p ]ecpw B \mfn¬ Ft∂mSp ]dbpw. A∂p Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv:Rm≥ Hcp \mfpw \nßsf Adn-™n- n√. A[¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-htc, Fs∂ hn´p t]mIp-hn≥ F∂p Xo¿Øp ]dbpw.'' (aØmbn 7:22, 23)

A[ymbw \mev

sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bv°n-S-h-cp-Ønb ]tbm-K-ßƒ

tbip kwkm-cn-®Xv Acm-anIv `mj-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ kphn-ti-j-ßƒ Fgp-X-s∏- Xv Ko°p `mj-bn-emWv. Ah BZyw cNn-°-s∏´ aqe-tc-J-I-fpsS tIm∏n-Iƒ Cs∂-hn-sSbpw e`y-a√. AXn-\m¬tbip-hn-eqsS e`y-amb ktµ-i-ßƒ AtX-]Sn ImWm\pw hmbn-°m\pw B¿°pw km[y-a-√m-Ø-hn[w Ah A]-Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.]cn-`m-j-Isf amXw Ah-ew-_n®v hkvXp-X-Isf bYm-hn[n Kln-°pI ]mtbm-Kn-I-a√. ]cn- m-j-I-fnse ]tbm-K-ß-fpsS aqew GXm-sW-∂-dn-bm-tØ-S-tØmfw Imew Ah-bpsS Dt±-iy-ßsf kw_-‘n®Ahy-‡-X-Ifpw A_-≤-[m-c-W-Ifpw \ne-\n¬°m≥ hf-sc-tbsdkm[y-X-I-fp≠v. AtXm-sSm∏w \ne-hn-ep≈ kphn-ti-j-ßƒ tbip-hns‚ hn-tbm-Km-\-¥cw Ac \q‰m-s≠-¶nepw ]n∂n´ tijw cNn-°-

32 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

s∏- -h-bmWv. Ah-bpsS tImUo-I-c-Whpw AwKo-Im-chpw aqt∂-Im¬\q‰m-≠n\p tij-am-Wp-≠m-bXv. ss__n-fnse Nne ]tbm-K-ßfpw]Z-ßfpw C°m-c-W-ß-fm¬ Kpcp-X-c-amb sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°nS hcp-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn.

1. ssZh-Zq-X-\mb tamsisb ss__nƒ ssZh-sa∂v ]tbm-Kn-®-Xmbn ImWmw: ""Ah≥ I¿Ømth, \n\°p t_m[n® a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepw Ab-t°-W-ta-sb∂p ]d™p. At∏mƒ btlm-h-bpsS tIm]wtami-bpsS t\sc Pzen®p. Ah≥ Acpfn sNbvXp: tehy-\mb Al-tcm≥ \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\-s√tbm? Ah≥ \√-hÆw kwkm-cn-°p-sa∂pRm\-dn-bp∂p. Ah≥ \ns∂ FXn-tc¬°m≥ ]pd-s∏- p-h-cp∂p. \ns∂ImWp-tºmƒ Ah≥ lrZ-b-Øn¬ B\-µn°pw. \o Ah-t\mSpkwkm-cn®v Ah\p hm°p ]d™p sImSp-°Ww. Rm≥ \ns‚hmtbmSpw Ahs‚ hmtbmSpw IqsS Ccn°pw. \nßƒ sNtø-≠p-∂Xv D]-tZ-in-®p-Xcpw. \n\°p ]Icw Ah≥ P\-tØmSp kwkm-cn°pw. Ah≥ \n\-°p- hm-bm-bn-cn°pw. \o Ah∂p ssZhhpw Bbn-cn°pw. AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]h¿-Øn-t°-≠-Xn∂v Cu hSnbpw \ns‚ssIbn¬ FSp-Øp-sImƒI.''(]pd-∏mSv 4: 13- 17)

2. ss__nƒ ssZhsØ ]nXm-sh∂pw ssZh-Øns‚ ZqX-∑m-scbpwk®-cn-X-cmb Zmk-∑m-scbpw ]pX-s\∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. ]gb\nb-a-Øn-en-ßs\ ImWmw:

""\o ^dthm-t\mSp:""btlmh C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-øp∂p: bnkm-tb¬ Fs‚ ]pX≥. Fs‚ BZy-Pm-X≥Xs∂.''(]pd-∏mSv: 4: 22)

""Rm≥ Ah∂v(tkmf-a\v) ]nXmhpw Ah≥ F\n°p ]pX\pwBbn-cn°pw.''(kmap-th¬ 7: 14)

""Rm≥ Ckm-bo-en∂p ]nXm-hmWv. F^bow Fs‚ BZy-Pm-X\pw.''(bnsc-aymhv 31: 9)

""\o (ZmhoZv) Fs‚ ]pX-\mWv. C∂p Rm≥ \n\°p P∑w\¬In.''(k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ 2: 7)

""a\p-jy≥ `qan-bn¬ s]cp-In-Øp-Sßn. Ah¿°p ]pXn-am¿ P\n-®-t∏mƒ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX-∑m¿ a\p-jy-cpsS ]pXn-amsc kuµ-cy-ap-≈-hsc∂v I≠n´v Xßƒ°p t_m[n® Gh-scbpw `mcy-am-cmbnFSpØp.''(Dev]Øn 6: 1, 2)

""\nßƒ \nß-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-h°p a°ƒ BIp∂p.''(Bh¿Ø-\-]p-kvXIw 14: 1)

""Rm≥ Hcp \n¿Wbw ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p: btlmh Ft∂mSv Acp-fn-s®-øp-∂Xv \o Fs‚ ]pX≥. C∂p Rm≥ \ns∂ P\n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p.''(k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ 2: 7)

""\nßƒ tZh-∑m¿ BIp∂p F∂pw \nßƒ Hs°bpw AXyp-∂-Xs‚ ]pX≥am¿ F∂p Rm≥ ]d™p.''(k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ 82: 6)

33tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

""Ah≥ Fs‚ \ma-Øn\p Hcp Bebw ]Wnbpw; Ah≥ F\n°paI-\mbpw Rm≥ Ah∂p A∏-\mbpw Ccn°pw. (1 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w22:10)

""Rm≥ Ah∂p ]nXmhpw Ah≥ F\n°p ]pX\pw Bbn-cn°pw.''(1 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 17: 13)

""\nßƒ(bnkm-tb¬ a°ƒ) Poh-\p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ a°ƒF∂p Ah-tcmSp ]dbpw.''(tlmtib 1: 10)

ss__nƒ ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønepw CØcw ]tbm-K-ßƒ°v H´pwIpd-hn√.

""tiØv BZm-ans‚ aI≥. BZw ssZh-Øns‚ aI≥.''(eqt°mkv3: 38)

""kam-[m\w D≠m-°p-∂-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿; Ah¿ ssZh-Øns‚]pX-∑m¿ F∂p hnfn-°-s∏Spw.''(aØmbn 5: 9)

""Ahs\ ssIs°m≠p Ahs‚ \ma-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂Gh¿°pw ssZh-a-°ƒ BIp-hm≥ Ah≥ A[nImcw sImSpØp.''(tbml-∂m≥ 1: 12)

""Rm≥ kXyw ]d-bp∂p. F¶n¬ \nßƒ Fs∂ hniz-kn-°m-ØXp F¥v? ssZh-k-¥-Xn-bm-b-h≥ ssZh-h-N\w tIƒ°p∂p;\nßƒ ssZh-k-¥-Xn-b-√mbvI sIm≠p tIƒ°p-∂n√.'' (tbml-∂m≥8: 46, 47)

""ssZh-Øns‚ Acp-f-∏mSp D≠m-bn-´p-≈-hsc tZh-∑m¿ F∂p]d™p F¶n¬ ˛ Xncp-sh-gp-Øn\p \o°w h∂p IqSm-bt√m˛Rm≥ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX≥ F∂p ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠p: \o ssZh-Zq-jWw]d-bp∂p F∂p ]nXmhp hnip-≤o-I-cn®p temI-Øn¬ Ab-®-h-t\mSp\nßƒ ]d-bp-∂pthm?''(tbml-∂m≥ 11: 35, 36)

""\nßtfm iXp-°sf kvt\ln-∏n≥. Ah¿°p \∑ sNøn≥,H∂pw ]Icw COn-°msX ISw sImSp-∏n≥; F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS ]Xn-^ew hfsc BIpw; \nßƒ AXyp -∂-Xs‚ a°ƒBIpw.''(eqt°mkv 6:35)

""Ah¿ ]p\-cp-∞m\ ]pX-∑m¿ BI-bm¬ ssZh-Xp-eycpw ssZh-]p-X-∑mcpw BIp∂p.''(eqt°mkv 20: 36)

""tbip Ah-tfmSv: Fs∂ sXmS-cpXv; Rm≥ CXp-hsc ]nXm-hns‚ASp-°¬ Ib-dn-t∏m-bn√; F¶nepw \o Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂p; Fs‚ ]nXmhpw \nß-fpsS ]nXmhpw Fs‚ ssZhhpw\nß-fpsS ssZh-hp-am-b-hs‚ ASp-°¬ Rm≥ Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip∂p F∂pAh-tcmSp ]d-bpI F∂p ]d™p:''(tbml-∂m≥ 20: 17)

ChnsS ]nXmhv, ]pX≥; A∏≥, aI≥ F∂o ]tbm-K-ßƒ ]cn-`m-j-bpsS ]iv\-am-Im-\mWv km[yX. Jp¿-B-\nse \mY≥, \nb-¥mhv, c£n-Xmhv F∂o A¿Yw hcp∂ "d∫v' F∂-Xns‚ ]cn- m-j-

34 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

bmWv ]nXmhv F∂Xv. C°mcyw aØm-bn-bnse A\p-im-k\w Ak-∂n-KvZ-ambn sXfn-bn-°p∂p: ""a\p-jy¿ d∫n F∂p hnfn-°p-∂XpwAh¿°p ]nb-¶-c-am-Ip∂p. \nßtfm d∫o F∂ t]¿ FSp-°-cpXv.Hcp-Ø≥ AtX \nß-fpsS Kpcp. \nßtfm F√m-hcpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿. qan-bn¬ Bscbpw ]nXmhv F∂p hnfn-°-cpXv. Hcp-Ø≥ AtX\nß-fpsS ]nXmhv, kz¿K-ÿ≥ Xs∂. (aØmbn 23: 9)

ac-Wm-\-¥cw ]c-tem-IØv Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-tºmgpw Xm≥a\p-jy-]p-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ tbip-hns‚ ]kvXm-hhpw Cu hkvXp-X-bmWv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv: ""tbip Ah-tcmSp ]d-™Xp: Fs∂ A\p-K-an-®n-cn-°p∂ \nßƒ ]p\¿P-\-\-Øn¬ a\p-jy-]p-X≥ Xs‚ al-Xz-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ \nßfpw ]¥≠pknwlm-k-\-Øn-¬ C-cp∂p bnkm-tb¬ tKmXw ]¥-≠n∂pw \ymbwhn[n-°pw F∂p Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´p \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p.''(aØmbn19: 28).

Jp¿-B-\nepw ssZhsØ \nc-h[n ÿe-ß-fn¬ c£n-Xmhv F∂A¿Y-Øn¬ "d∫v' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®n- p≠v. aqew \jvS-s∏´v ]cn-`mj amX-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ ss__n-fnse ]nXmhv˛]pX]tbmKw krjvSn® Bi-b-°p-g∏w Jp¿-Bs‚ Imcy-Ønepw kw -hn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Jp¿-Bs‚ kwc-£-Whpw kpc-£n-X-XzhpwssZhw hmKvZm\w sNbvX Imcy-am-b-Xn-\m¬ AXn-\p≈ hnZqckm[yX t]mep-an√. ]pX≥ F∂ ]tbmKw Jp¿-B-\nseZmk≥(A_vZv) F∂-Xn\p ]I-c-amWv. ssZh-Øn\p P\n-®-h≥ F∂A¿Y-Øn-e√; ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn F∂ \ne-bn-emWv. tbip-hn-s\-sb∂ t]mse CXc ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-scbpw k®-cn-X-cmb ssZh-Zm-k-∑m-scbpw ss__nƒ ]pX-s\-∂mWv hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ]cn- m-j-bnse Cu ]Z-]-c-amb ]iv\w Kpcp-X-c-amb sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°n-S-h-cp-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn.

3. ss__nƒ K_n-tb¬ amem-Jsb ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F∂mWvhnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. aØmbn 1:18˛se hmIyhpw eqt°mkv 1:24˛-31hmIy-ßfpw tN¿Øp-hm-bn-®m¬ C°mcyw kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambnt_m[y-amIpw.

""Bdmw amk-Øn¬ ssZhw K_n-tb¬ ZqXs\ \k-sdØv F∂Keoe ] -W-Øn¬ ZmhoZv Krl-Øn-ep≈ tbmtk^v Fs∂mcp ]pcp-j∂p hnhmlw \n›-bn-®n-cp∂ I\y-I-bpsS ASp-°¬ Ab®p. BI\y-I-bpsS t]¿ adnb F∂p Bbn-cp∂p. ZqX≥ Ah-fpsS ASp-°¬ AIØp sN∂p; Ir] e`n-®-htf, \n\°p hµ\w. I¿Ømhv\nt∂mSv IqsS D≠v F∂p ]d-™p. Ahƒ B hm°p tI´p `an-®p.CXp F¥p hµ\w F∂p hnNm-cn®p. ZqX≥ Ah-tfmSp: adn-btb,`b-s∏-tS≠. \n\°p ssZh-Øns‚ Ir] e`n®p. \o K¿`w [cn®p

35tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

Hcp aIs\ ]k-hn°pw; Ah\v tbip F∂p t]¿ hnfn-°Ww. Ah≥hen-b-h≥ BIpw.'' (eqt°mkv 1: 24 -31)

""F∂m¬ tbip InkvXp-hns‚ P\\w Cu hÆw Bbn-cp∂p.Ahs‚ AΩ-bmb adnb tbmtk- n∂p hnhmlw \n›-bn-°-s∏- -tijw Ah¿ IqSnhcpw-apsº ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ K¿`n-Wn-bmbnF∂p I≠p.'' (aØmbn 1: 18)

adn-bsb tbip-hns‚ P\-\-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-®Xv K_n-tb¬ amem-J-bm-sW∂v Jp¿-B\pw hy‡-am-°p∂p. ss__n-fn-se-∂-t]mse Jp¿-B-\nepw \nc-h[n ÿe-ß-fn¬ K_n-tb¬ amem-Jsb Bflmhv(dqlv. Jp¿-B≥ 97: 4, 78: 38, 70: 4) hniz-kvXm-flmhv, (dqlp¬ Aao≥26: 193) ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv(dqlp¬ JpZvkv 16:102) F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv ssZhtam ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-cq-]tam `mKtamAs√∂v ss__n-fn-sebpw Jp¿-B-\n-sebpw Cu ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn hy‡-am-°p∂p. apl-Ω-Zp-\-_n°v Znhy-k-tµiw FØn-®p-sIm-SpØ K_n-tb¬ amem-Jsb Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv, hniz-kvXm-flmhv Fs∂-√m-amWv.

""CXv k¿h-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw \mY≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n® ktµ-i-am-Ip∂p. AXp-ambn hniz-kvX-\mb Bflmhv \ns‚ a\- n-en-dßn. \oap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂-h-cn-epƒs∏-Sm≥ th≠n; sXfn™ Ad_n mj-bn¬. ]q¿∆ P\-ß-fpsS thZ-ß-fnepw CXp≠v.''(Jp¿-B≥ 26: 192-˛196)

""]d-bpI: Cu KŸw IWn-i-ambpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv, Fs‚ \mY-\n¬\n∂v L´w L -ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-XmWv. hnizmkw kzoI-cn-®-h-cpsS hnizmkw ZrVo-I-cn-°m\pw A\p-k-c-W-ap-≈-h¿°p PohnX hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ t\cmb hgn ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnPb ku`m-Ky-ß-fpsS kphm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n.''(Jp¿-B≥ 16:102)

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv K_n-tb¬ amem-J-bm-sW∂ hkvXpX Kln-°msX t]mbXv Kpcp-X-c-amb sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°pw hnizm-k-hy-Xn-bm-\-ßƒ°pw \nan-Ø-am-hp-I-bp-≠mbn.

4. tbml-∂m-\nse ""Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p: A_lmw P\n-®-Xn\p apsº Rm≥ D≠p F∂p ]d™p'' (8: 58) F∂ hmIyhpwtbip A\m-Zn-bmb ssZh-am-sW∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW Nne-cn-se√mwhf¿Øm≥ Imc-W-am-hp-I-bp-≠mbn. F∂m¬ ss__n-fnse Xs∂a‰p Nne ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Cu A_≤ [mc-W°vAdpXn hcp-Øm≥ km[n°pw.

ZmhoZn aI-\mb item-tams‚ kZri hmIy-ß-fn-en-ßs\ImWmw: ""btlmh ]≠p-]t≠ Xs‚ hgn-bpsS Bcw- -ambn, Xs‚]hr-Øn-I-fpsS BZy-ambn Fs∂ Df-hm°n. Rm≥ ]pcm-X-\ta, BZn-bn¬Xt∂, qan-bpsS D¬]-Øn-°p-aptº, \nb-an-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. Bg-

36 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

ßƒ C√m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ P\n-®n-cn-°p∂p; sh≈w \nd™ Dd-hp-Iƒ C√m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Xt∂. ]¿h-X-ßsf ÿm]n-®-Xn∂papsºbpw Ip∂p-Iƒ°p apsºbpw Rm≥ P\n-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ah≥`qan-sbbpw hb-ep-I-sfbpw `qX-e-Øn¬ s]mSn-bpsS XpI-sbbpwD≠m-°o- n-√mØ ka-b-Øp-Xt∂. Ah≥ BIm-isØ Dd-∏n-®-t∏mƒRm≥ AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂p.''(kZri hmIy-ßƒ 8: 22- 27)

F_m-b¿°p Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ a¬°o tksZIv Fs∂m-cm-sf-°p-dn®v Cßs\ ImWmw: ""Ah∂p ]nXm-hn√, amXm-hn√, hwim-h-en-bn√, Pohm-cw- hpw Pohm-h-km-\hpw C√; Ah≥ ssZh-]p-X\pXpey-\mbn Ft∂°pw ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p.''(7: 3)

A_-lm-an\p apsº Xm\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ tbip-hns‚]kvXm-hw˛ tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ amXta CXp-≈q-sh-∂Xv ]tXy-Iw ]kvXm-hy-asX - tbip ssZh-am-sW-∂-Xn-\p≈ sXfn-hm-sW-¶n¬ item-tam\pw a¬°o tksZ-°p-sams° ssZh-ß-fm-sW∂v kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-hcpw. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ CsX√mw a\p-jysc qan-bn-te°v Ab-°pw apsº Ah-cpsS Bflm-°sf krjvSn-®-Xns\kw_-‘n® ]kvXm-h-am-Im-\mWv km[yX. A∆n[w a\p-jym-flm-°sf Hcp-an-®p-Iq´n Ah-cn¬\n∂v Icm¿ hmßn-b-Xmbn Jp¿-B≥hy‡-am-°p-∂p≠v:

""BZ-ans‚ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂v Xe-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-Isf hen-®q-cn-sb-SpØv Ahsc Xß-fpsS ta¬ kzbw km£n-I-fm-°n-s°m≠v \ns‚\mY≥ tNmZn®p: ""\nß-fpsS \mY≥ Rm\-√tbm?'' Ah¿ ]d™p:""Xo¿®-bmbpw \o Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv. Rß-f-Xn\pkm£n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p∂p.''(Jp¿-B≥ 7: 172)

5. tbml-∂m≥ 14: 11, 10: 30, 1: 18 hmIy-ßfpw Kpcp-X-c-ambn sX‰n-≤m-c-W°v \nan-Ø-am-hp-I-bp-≠mbn.

""ssZhsØ Bcpw Hcp \mfpw I≠n-´n√. ]nXm-hns‚ aSn-bn¬Ccn-°p∂ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]pX≥ Ahs\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.'' (tbml-∂m≥ 1: 18)

"aSn-bn-en-cn-°p∂' F∂ ]tbm-Khpw "shfn-s∏-SpØn' F∂ ]cm-a¿i-hp-amWv sX‰n-≤m-c-W°p CSw \¬In-bXv. ssZhw a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse ]Zm¿Y \njvT-\m-sW∂pw ssZh-Øn-\p a\p-jy¿s°∂t]mse XpSbpw aSn-bp-sam-s°-bp-s≠∂pw ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fmcpw hmZn-°p-I-bn-√t√m. AXn-\m-enXv Xo¿Øpw Be-¶m-cnI ]tbm-K-am-sW∂vAev]w Btem-Nn-°p∂ B¿°pw t_m[y-amIpw. Znhykmao]ywt\Snb F∂ Dt±-iyta AXn-∂p-≈q-sh-∂-XmWv hkvXpX.CØcwBe-¶m-cnI ]tbm-K-ßƒ ss__n-fn¬ thsdbpw [mcm-f-ambnImWmw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Dev]Øn ]pkvX-I-Øn-en-ßs\ hmbn°mw:""lt\m°v ssZh-tØmSp IqsS \S-∂p. ssZhw Abmsf FSp-°p-I-

37tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

bm¬ Abmƒ A]-Xy-£-\m-bn.'' (D¬]Øn 5: 24) ""lt\m°v ssZh-tØmSp IqsS \S-∂p.'' (D¬]Øn 6: 9)

"aSn-bn-en-cn-°pI'sb∂ ]tbm-KsØ _mlym¿Y-Ønse-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ IqsS \S-∂p-sh-∂Xpw A∆n-[-am-Ip-a-t√m. AXv ssZhsØkw_-‘n® Kpcp-X-c-amb A_-≤-[m-c-W-Iƒ°mWv CS-h-cp-ØpI.

C]-Imcw Xs∂ "ssZhsØ shfn-s∏-SpØn' F∂-Xns‚ Dt±iywssZhsØ bYm-hn[n ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn F∂mWv. adn®v' ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØp F∂m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ""ssZhsØ Bcpw Hcp-\mfpw I≠n-´n√'' F∂v tbip ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. "shfn-s∏-Sp-ØpI' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn-s‚ Dt±iyw Kln-°m≥ ss__n-fnse Xs∂ a‰p Nne ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ klm-b-I-am-Wv.

""_nsebmw _me-In-t\mSv ]d™p: ""\ns‚ tlma-_-en-bpsS kao-]Øp \n¬°p-I. Rm≥ t]mIs´; I¿Ømhv Fs∂ kµ¿in-t®-°pw.Ah≥ F\n°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX√mw Rm≥ \nt∂mSv ]d-bmw.]n∂oSv Abmƒ hnP-\-amb Hcp ae-bn-te°p Ib-dn-t∏m-bn. ssZhw_nse-bm-an∂v ]Xy-£-\m-bn.'' (kwJy ]pkvXIw 23: 3,4)

""\nKqV Imcy-ß-sf√mw \ΩpsS ssZh-amb I¿-Øm-hn-∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≈ Imcy-ß-sf√mw \ap°p \ΩpsSk¥-Xn-Iƒ°pw F°m-e-tØ°pw D≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.'' (B-h¿Ø-\w. 29:29)

""Fs∂ I≠-h≥ ]nXm-hns\ I≠n-cn-°p∂p''(tbml-∂m≥ 14:9) F∂ ]tbm-K-Øns‚ ÿnXnbpw CXp-Xs∂. ^nen-t∏m-kns‚tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bn-emWv tbip C∆n[w ]d-™Xv. ""^nen-t∏mkv Ah-t\mSv: I¿Ømth, ]nXm-hns\ Rßƒ°p ImWn-®p-X-tcWw; F∂m¬ Rßƒ°p- aXn F∂p ]d™p. tbip Ah-t\mSp]d-™Xv: Rm≥ CXbpw Imew \nß-fpsS IqsS Ccp-∂n´pw \oFs∂ Adn-bp-∂n-√tbm nen-t∏mtkm? Fs∂ I≠-h≥ ]nXm-hns\I≠n-cn-°p∂p; ]ns∂ ]nXm-hns\ Rßƒ°p ImWn®p XcWwF∂p \o ]d-bp-∂Xp Fßs\? Rm≥ ]nXm-hnepw ]nXmhv F∂nepwBIp∂p F∂p \o hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√tbm?''(tbml-∂m≥ 14: 8- 10)

tbip ssZh-am-sWt∂m ]nXmhpw ]pX\pw H∂m-sWt∂m A°m-eØv A\p-bm-bn-Iƒt]mepw [cn-®n-cp-∂n-s√∂v ^nen-t∏m-kns‚tNmZyw Ak-∂n-KvZ-ambn hy‡-am-°p∂p. tbip ssZh-am-sWt∂mtbiphpw ]nXmhpw H∂m-sWt∂m D≈ [mcW D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬tbip-hns\ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cns° ]nXm-hns\ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. amX-a√, tbip AXn\p \¬Ip∂ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ ""Fs∂ \o I≠n- n-t√, Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv ssZh-sa∂v'' sX‰n-≤m-c-W-°n-S-ta-ImsX ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. AXn-\m¬ ""Fs∂ I≠-h≥ssZh-sØ I≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂''Xns‚ Dt±iyw \· t\X-ßƒ

38 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

sIm≠p-≈ ImWe√. AZr-iy-\m-Wt√m ssZhw. Ahs\ B¿°pwImWm-\m-hn√. tbipsh Adn-™-h≥ ssZhsØ Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv AXns‚ Dt±iyw.

Xm≥ ssZh-am-sW∂v hmZn-°p-∂-Xmbn FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ Btcm-]-W-ap-∂-bn-®-t∏mƒ tbip AXw-Ko-I-cn®v Xm≥ssZ-h-am-sW∂v ka¿Yn-°p-I-b√ sNbvX-Xv. adn®v ssZh ZqX≥amsc tZh≥am¿ F∂p ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-t]m-se-bmWv Xs∂ ssZh-]p-X-s\∂v ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv:

""blq-Z≥am¿ Ahs\ Fdn-hm≥ ]ns∂bpw I√v FSp-Øp. tbipAh-tcmSv: ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-\-bm¬ Rm≥ ]e \√ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ\n-ßsf ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ GXv ]hrØn \nanØw \nßƒFs∂ Is√-dn-bp∂p F∂p tNmZn-®p. sblq-Z≥amcv Ah-t\mSp: \√]hrØn \nan-Ø-a-√, ssZh-Zq-jWw \nanØw \nan-Øhpw \o a\p-jy-\m-bn-cnt° \ns∂Øs∂ ssZhw B°p-∂Xv sIm≠p-atXRßƒ \ns∂ Is√-dn-bp-∂Xp F∂p DØcw ]d-™p. tbip Ah-tcmSp: \nßƒ ssZh≥am¿ BIp∂p F∂v Rm≥]-d™p F∂p \nß-fpsS \ymb ]am-W-X-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂n-√tbm? ssZh-Øns‚Acp-f-∏mSp D≠m-bn- p-≈-hsc tZh≥am¿ F∂p ]d™p F¶n¬ ˛Xncp-sh-gp-Øn\p \o°w h∂p IqSm-b-t√m˛ Rm≥ ssZh-Øns‚]pX≥ F∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠p; \o ssZh-Zq-jWw ]d-bp∂p F∂p]nXmhv hnip-≤o-I-cn®p temI-Øn¬ Ab-®-h-t\mSv \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂pthm? (tbm-l-∂m≥ 10: 31- 37)

""Rm≥ ]nXm-hnepw ]nXmhv F∂nepw BIp∂p'' F∂-Xns‚hnh£ a\- n-em-°m≥ tbml-∂m-\n-se-Xs∂ 14: 20 hmIyw Gsdklm-b-I-asX: ""Rm≥ Fs‚ ]nXm-hnepw \nßƒ F∂nepw Rm≥\nß-fnepw F∂p \nßƒ A∂p Adnbpw.''

ChnsS F√m-hcpw IqSn Hcp ssZh-am-IpI F∂-X√ Dt±-iy-sa∂vGhcpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-at√m. AtX-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bmWv "Rm≥ ]nXm-hnepw ]nXmhv F∂nepw' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øns‚bpw Xmev]cyw. F√m-hcpw Htc e£y-Ønepw am¿K-Øn-ep-am-hp-I-sb-∂-XmWv AXns‚Dt±iyw.

D]-cyp‡ ss__nƒ ]tbm-K-ßƒ t]mep-≈h Jp¿-B-\nepwImWm-hp-∂-XmWv: ""B¿ ]hm-N-Is\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn®p.''(4: 80)

""]d-bpI: \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs∂]n¥p-S-cpI. F∂m¬ A√mlp \nß-sfbpw kvt\ln°pw.''(3: 31)

6. ""Rm\pw ]nXmhpw H∂m-Ip∂p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 10: 30) F∂]tbm-Khpw Kpcp-X-c-amb A_≤ hnizm-k-ßƒ°p Imc-W-am-hp-I-bp-≠mbn. CØcw sX‰n-≤m-c-Wm-P-\-I-ß-fmb ]tbm-K-ßƒ tbml-

39tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

∂ms‚ kphn-ti-j-Ønte D≈q-sh-∂Xv ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hy-asX.H∂m-hp-I-sb-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw Htc AkvXn-Xz-Øn-em-I-e-s√∂pw

adn®v Htc Dt±-iy-Ønepw am¿K-Øn-ep-am-I-em-sW∂pw tbml-∂m-\n-se-Xs∂ 17: 21 -mw hmIyw Ak-∂n-KvZ-ambn sXfn-bn-°p∂p: ""\o Fs∂Ab-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p temIw hniz-kn-∏m≥ Ah¿ F√m-hcpw H∂m-tI-≠-Xn∂p, ]nXmth, \o F∂nepw Rm≥ \n∂nepw BIp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ahcpw \Ωn¬ BtI-≠-Xn∂p Xt∂.''(tbml-∂m≥ 17: 21)

C∆n[w tbip ssZh-am-sW∂pw ssZh-Øns‚ aq∂v Bf-Ø-ß-fn-sem-∂m-sW-∂p-ap≈ anYym-[m-cW hf¿Øm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ss_-_nƒ ]tbm-K-ß-sf ss__n-fnse Xs∂ kam-\-amb ]tbm-Kßfp≈ hN-\-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬ sX‰n-≤m-cW A\m-bmkw Ah-km-\n-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√.

7. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Kpcp-X-c-amb A_≤ hnizm-k-ßƒ°p Imc-W-am-tb-°m-hp∂ Htc Hcp hmN-I-ap-≈Xv tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn-emWv. AXv C∆n-[-amWv: ""BZn-bn¬ hN\w D≠m-bn-cp∂p. hN\wssZh-tØmSp IqsS-bm-bn-cp∂p. hN\w ssZhw Bbn-cp∂p. Ah≥BZn-bn¬ ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p''(1: 1-3). CXnse "hN\w ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂p'-sh∂ hmNIw as‰mcp kphn-ti-j-Øn-ep-an√. InkvXp-hn\p tijw Hcp \q‰mt≠mftam IqSp-Xtem Ign-™-tijw Fgp-X-s∏´ tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ amXta CXp≈q. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXv Ah-ew-_-\o-b-a√. lm¿]-dpsS ss__nƒ \nL-≠p-hn-en-ßs\ ImWmw: ""H -\-h[n Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Cu kphn-ti-j-Øn\vAt∏m-kvX-e-]-c-amb ]mZp¿`mhw Iev]n-°p-∂-Xns\ an° B[p-\nI]fin-X-∑mcpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n√.''(Harpes Bible Dictionary P: 496)

At±lw Xs∂ XpS-cp∂p: ""tbip-hn-s\- kw-_-‘n®v \memwkphn-tijw \¬Ip∂ Xmc-X-tay\ hyXy-kvXhpw n∂-hp-amb NnXwAXns‚ tlXp-shbpw Ah-ÿ-sbbpw t]mse-Øs∂ AXns‚ Ncn-X-]-c-amb ÿnXn-sbbpw kw_-‘n® \nc-h[n ]iv\-ß-fp-b¿Øp-∂p≠v.'' (Ibid P: 497)

dh. F.kn. s¢bv‰¨ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""CXns‚ KŸ-I¿Ømhv B-sc∂pw CXn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂h bYm¿Y NcnX kw`-h-ß-fmtWm As√tbm F∂pw kwlnX kphn-ti-j-ßƒ°pw shfn-]mSp]pkvX-I-Øn\pw CXn\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sa-¥m-sW∂pw CXn¬]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ tbip km£m¬ A]-Im-c-ap-≈-h-\mtWm F∂p-ap≈]e amXncn X¿°-ßƒ Ign™ c≠p \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ sshZnI ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mgpw Cu \memw kphn-ti-jsØ kw_-‘n® kwi-b-ßƒ Xo¿∂n- n√.''(ss__nƒ \nL≠p,]pdw: 497)

tbip-hns‚ hy‡n-Xz-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-

40 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

ti-j-Ønse D]-cyp‡ ]cm-a¿iw hkvXp-\n-jvT-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ a‰pkphn-ti-j-ß-fnepw D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah-bn-sem∂pw AXn-s√-∂-Xp-Xs∂ AXns‚ IrXn-a-Xz-Øn\p aXn-bmb sXfn-hmWv.

CXn-s\-°mƒ Kpcp-X-c-amb ]kvXmhw CS-°m-eØv tbml-∂m≥Fgp-Xnb H∂mw teJ-\-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXv C∆n-[-am-bn-cp∂p:""aq∂p-t]-cmWv kz¿K-Øn¬ km£yw \n¬°p-∂Xv. ]nXmhv, hN\w,]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv˛Ch¿ aq∂p-t]cpw H∂p-Xs∂.''(5: 8)

Xntb-I-Xz-hm-Zn-Iƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øn-cp∂ Cu hmN-Iw, IrXn-aXzw]I¬shfn-®w-t]mse ]I-S-am-b-Xn-\m¬ \o°w sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p.Ct∏mƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp∂ ss__n-fn¬ Cu hmNIw ImWpI km[y-a√.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, \ne-hn-ep≈ ss__n-fn¬t]mepw tbip-hns‚ssZhn-I-Xt°m Xntb-I-Xz-hn-izm-k-Ønt\m Jfin-Xhpw hy‡-hp-amb sXfn-shm-∂p-an√. Xm≥ ssZh-am-sWt∂m Xm\pw ]nXmhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhpw ssZh-Øns‚ aq∂v Bf-Ø-ß-fm-sWt∂m aq∂pwtN¿Ø-XmWv ssZh-sat∂m tbip Hcn-°epw Fhn-sSbpw ]d-™-Xmtbm Ah-Im-i-s∏- -Xmtbm kphn-ti-j-ß-fn-sem-cn-S-Øp-an√. AXvBZy-Ime ssIkvXh hnizm-k-Øn\v hncp-≤-hp-amWv. C°mcyw

41tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb _n´m-\n° Cßs\ hy‡-am-°p∂p:""InkvXz_vZw aq∂mw \q‰m≠v Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ s]mXpsh "hN-\-Øns‚ imco-cn-Im-h-Xm-c'-am-bn-´mWvhniz-kn-®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂Xv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬ A[n-I-t]cpw anin-l-bpsS ssZhXzw hmZn-®n-cp-∂n√. \memw \q‰m-≠n¬ B]iv\-sØ-∏‰n hºn® hnhmZw \S∂p. X∑qew ssIkvXh k -I-fpsS ASn-Ø-d-bn-fIn. Aßs\ In. 325˛¬ tN¿∂ \ns°ømIu¨kn¬ anin-l-bpsS ssZhXzw InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS km£m¬hnizm-k-ß-fn¬ s]´-Xm-sW∂v Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn ]Jym-]n®p.]tXyI hm°p-I-fn¬ AXns\ tImUo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. X¿°hnX¿°-ßƒ Iptd Ime-tØmfw ]ns∂-bpw XpS¿∂p \S-s∂-¶nepwAh-km-\-hn-Pbw \ns°øm Iu¨kn-ens‚ Xocp-am-\-Øn-\p-Xs∂e`n®p. AXmWv kXy-In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS hnizm-k-sa∂v ]m›m-Xycpw]uc-kvXy-cp-amb InkvXp kap-Zmbw Dd-∏n®p. Aßs\ ]pXs‚ssZh-Xz-tØm-sSm∏w ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ssZh-Xzhpw kΩ-Xn-°-s∏´p.⁄m\kv\m\-sam-gn-bnepw ]Nm-c-Øn-en-cp∂ aX Nn”-ß-fnepw]nXm-]p-X-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w AXpw ÿew ]nSn®p. Cßs\ \ns°ømIu¨kn-ens‚ hn`m-h-\-Øn≥ e-am-bmWv Xntb-IXzw InkvXpaX-Øns‚ Hc-hn- mPy LS-I-am-bn-Øo¿-∂Xv.''(Church History F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬\n∂v)

InkvXzm_vZw 325˛\p apºv tbip-hns‚ ZnhyXz hnizm-ktamXntb-IXz k¶¬]tam D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂pw CXp Ak-∂n-KvZ-ambn sXfn-bn-°p∂p.

A[ymbw A©v

Nne kwi-b-ßƒ

I. Jp¿-B≥ 4: 171- ¬ tbiphns\ ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\-sa∂pw Bflm-sh∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-®n- p-≠t√m. tbip ssZh-]p-X-\m-sW-∂-Xn\v CXp-

42 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

Xs∂ aXn-bmb sXfn-ht√?Cu ]]-©hpw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw krjvSn-°-s∏- Xv tbiphns\

krjvSn-®-t]m-se-Øs∂ ssZh hN\w hgn-bm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p∂p. BZn-bn¬ hN-\-ap-≠mbn F∂ ss__nƒ hmIyhpw AXp-X-s∂-bmWv ka¿Yn-°p-∂Xv. tbip-hn-s‚bpw as‰√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpwAh-cpƒs°m-≈p∂ apgp-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw krjvSn hN\w hgn-bmWv.C°m-cy-Øn¬ tbip-hn\v amX-ambn Hcp ]tXy-I-X-bp-an√.

""Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p: ssZhw ]pXs\ hcn-®n-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬AØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ \ns∂√mw Ah≥ ]cn-ip-≤-\sX. amX-a√;BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep≈ kI-eXpw Ahs‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em-Ip∂p.F√mw Ahs\ hW-ßp-∂h amXw. Ah≥ Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ "AXp `hn-°s´' F∂ hN\w amXw aXn. AXv kw -hn-°p-I-bmbn.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 2: 116, 117)

CtX ]tbm-K-amWv tbip-hns‚ Imcy-Øn-ep-ap-≈-sX∂ Imcyw]tXyIw ]kvXm-hy-asX. ""a¿bw ]d™p: F\n-s°-ßs\ Ip™p-≠mIpw. Fs∂-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv]¿in° t]mepw sNbv-Xn- n-√t√m.' adp-]Sn e`n®p: "A∆n-[-ap-≠m-hpI Xs∂ sNøpw. ssZhwAh-\n-On-°p-∂Xv krjvSn-°p∂p. Ah≥ Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬"AXp -`-hn-°s´'sb∂ hN-\ta th≠q; DSs\ AXv kw`-hn-°p∂p.''(Jp¿-B≥ 3: 47)

""]pXs\ kzoI-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ kz`m-h-ta-b√.Ah≥ ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p. Ah-s\mcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ AXp`hn-°s´ F∂ hN-\ta th≠q AXv kw -hn-°p∂p.''(19: 35)

""Pohn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw acn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw ssZh-am-Ip∂p. Ah-s\mcpImcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ "`hn-°s´' F∂ Iev]-\-amXw aXn, AXpkw -hn-°p-I-bmbn.'' (40: 68)

tbip-hn-se-∂-t]mse BZna a\p-jy-\mb BZm-anepw as‰-√m-h-cnepw ssZhw Xs‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ Bflmhv DuXn-b-Xmbn Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p∂p. C°m-cy-Ønepw tbiphpw a‰p-≈-hcpw XΩn¬Hc-¥-c-hp-an√.

a\p-jys‚ krjvSn-bpsS Bcw- -sØ-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:""\ns‚ \mY≥ amem-J-am-tcmSv ]d™ kµ¿`w Hm¿°pI: Rm≥

K‘-ap≈ IdpØ Ifn-a-Æn¬\n∂v a\p-jys\ krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv.AXv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ Fs‚ Bflm-hn¬\n∂v DuXp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ \nß-sf√mw AXns‚ apºn¬ ]Wm-a-a¿∏n-°Ww.''(15: 28, 29; 38: 72)

tbiphns\ ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\-sa∂pw Bflm-sh∂pw hnti-jn-∏n® Jp¿-B-\nse 4: 171 -mw kq‡w Xntb-I-XzsØ \ntj-[n-°p∂hnip≤ hmIy-am-sW-∂Xv ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hy-asX: ""thZ-°mtc,

43tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

kza-X-Øn¬ AXncp Ihn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hn≥. kXy-a-√m-Ø-sXm∂pwssZh-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Btcm-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI. a¿b-ans‚ ]pX≥Cukm akolv ssZh-Zq-X\pw ssZhw a¿b-an-te-°-b® hN-\-hp-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a√. ssZh-Øn-¶¬\n∂p≈ Hcm-flmhpw. \nßƒ ssZh-Ønepw Ahs‚ ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn-°pI. XnXzw hmZn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI.AXn¬-\n∂p hnc-an-°pI. AXmWv \nßƒ°p-Øaw. ssZhw GI-\m-Ip∂p. ]pX-\p-≠m-bn-cn-°pI F∂-Xn¬\n-s∂-Xtbm ]cn-ip-≤-\sX Ah≥. BImi qan-I-fn-ep-≈-sXm-s°bpw Ah-t‚-XsX. Ah-bpsS ssIImcy I¿Xr-Xz-Øn\pw ta¬t\m -Øn\pw Ah≥ Xs∂FXbpw aXn-bmb h\-t√m.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 4: 171)

II. tbip ]£n°pw arX-i-co-c-Øn\pw Poh-t\-InbXmbpw Ipcp-S\v ImgvNbpw ]m≠p-tcm-Kn°v tcmK-i-a-\hpw \¬In-b-Xmbpw Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p∂p. CsXms° ssZh-Øn-\-√msX a\p-jy\pkm[y-am-hp∂ Imcy-amtWm?

F√m ssZh-Zq-X≥am¿°pw Xßƒ ssZh-Øns‚ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-cm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°m-\mbn CØcw Aam-\pj ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ \¬I-s∏- n-cp∂p. tbip Dƒs∏sS apgp-h≥ ssZh-Zq-X≥amcpw CØcw Aam-\pj IrXy-ßƒ kzbw sNøm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n√. ssZh-Øns‚ ]tXyI A\p-a-Xnbpw \n¿tZ-ihpw A\p-k-cn-®mWv Ah-cXv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv. Jp¿-B\pw ss__nfpw C°mcyw Ak-µn-Kv[-ambn hy‡-am-°n-bn- p≠v.

tbip ]d™p: ""Rm≥ \nß-fpsS \mY-\n¬\n-∂p≈ ZrjvSm-¥-hp-ambn \nß-fn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p. Rm≥ \nß-fpsSapºn¬sh®v Ifn-a-Æp-sIm≠v Hcp ]£n-t°m-e-ap-≠m°mw. F∂n´vAXn¬ DuXmw. At∏mƒ ssZhm-\p-a-Xn-tbmsS AsXmcp ]£n-bm-bn-Øocpw. P≥a\m Ipcp-S-\m-b-h∂pw ]m≠p-tcm-Kn°pw ssZh-ln-X-Øm¬ tcmK-im¥n \¬Imw. Ahs‚ lnX-Øm¬ Rm≥ arX-i-co-csØ Pohn-∏n°mw.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 3: 49)

acn® emksd tbip Pohn-∏n-°p-I-b√, Pohn-∏n-°m≥ ssZh-tØmSv]m¿Yn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-sX∂v ss__n-fpw hy‡-am-°p∂p.

tbip-hns\-t∏mse a‰p ssZh-Zq-X≥amcpw Aam-\pj ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ ImWn-®-Xmbn Jp¿-B-s\-t∏mse ss__n-fpw hy‡-am-°p∂p.

Fenim iqt\w Imcn-bpsS ac-W-a-S™ Ip´nsb Pohn-∏n®p. (IIcmP-m°≥am¿ 4: 28˛-37)

Fenim Ccp-]Xp A∏w sIm≠pw Ipd®p [m\yw sIm≠pw \qdpt]sc Xo‰n-bn´pw an®w h∂p. (II cmPm-°≥am¿ 4: 42 -44)

Fenim kndn-b≥ tk\m-\m-b-I≥ \mams‚ IpjvT-tcmKw kpJ-s∏-SpØn. (II cmPm-°≥am¿ 5: 1- 14)

Fenim kndn-b-°m¿°v A‘-X-bp-≠m-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv kpJ-

44 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (II cmPm-°≥am¿ 6: 18- 21)Fen-bmhv Krl-\m-bn-I-bpsS aI\v Poh≥ \¬In. (I cmPm-

°≥am¿ 17: 17- 22)sbsl-kvtI¬ ivaim-\-Ønse F√p-Isf amwkw sIm≠v s]mXn-

bn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Poh-\n-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(sbsl-kvtI¬ 37: 6˛10)btlmh Fen-bmhv apJm-¥ncw Acp-fn-s®bvX hN\ ]Imcw

Ie-Ønse amhv Xo¿∂p t]mbn√. c-Wn-bnse FÆ Ipd™pt]mb-Xp-an√. (I cmPm-°≥am¿ 17: 16)

I≈ InkvXp-amcpw I≈]hm-N-I≥amcpw hsc AZv`p-XIrXy-ßƒ ImWn-°p-sa∂v ss__nƒ ]d-bp-∂p: I≈-In-kvXp-amcpw I≈-]-hm-N-I≥amcpw ]Xy-£-s∏-Spw. Ah¿ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -hsc IqSn hgn-sX-‰n-°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ henb A¤p-X-ßfpwAS-bm-f-ßfpw ImWn-°pw. (a-Ømbn 24: 23- 24; am¿t°mkv 13: 22-,23)

tbip-hn-s\-t∏mse A¤p-X-ßƒ ImWn-°m≥ injy-∑m¿°pw Ign-bp-sa∂v ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂p: ""\nßƒ°p ISp-Ipa-Wn-tbmfw hnizm-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Cu ae-tbmSp: Chn-sS-\n∂p Atßm´p \oßpI F∂p]d-™m¬ AXp \oßpw. \nßƒ°p H∂pw Akm-[y-am-I-bn√.''(aØmbn 17: 21)

""Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p: Rm≥ sNøp∂ ]hrØn F∂n¬hniz-kn-°p-∂-h\pw sNøpw.''(tbml-∂m≥ 14: 12)

AYhm, injy-∑m¿°v tbip-sh-t∏mse sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXp hnizm-k-Øns‚ Zu¿_eyw Imc-W-am-sW∂pw tbip]d-bp∂p.

""Ah≥ ]pcp-jm-c-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ h∂msd Hcp a\p-jy≥ h∂pAhs‚ apºmsI ap´p-IpØn: I¿Ømth, Fs‚ aI-t\mSp Icp-W-bp-≠m-tI-Wta; Ah≥ Nµ-tcmKw ]nSn®p ]e-t∏mgpw Xobnepw ]e-t∏mgpw sh≈-Ønepw hoWp h√mØ IjvS-Øn-em-bn-t∏m-Ip∂p. Rm≥Ahs\ \ns‚ injy-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h∂p. F∂m¬kuJyw hcp-Øp-hm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-™n√ F∂p ]d™p. AXn∂ptbip: Ahn-izm-khpw tIm -hp-ap≈ Xe-ap-dtb, FX-tØmfw Rm≥\nß-fpsS IqsS Ccn°pw? FX-tØmfw \nßsf kln°pw? Ahs\Fs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-hn≥ F∂p DØcw ]d™p. tbip`qXsØ imkn®p. AXp Ahs\ hn´p-t]mbn. _me∂p B \mgnIapX¬ kuJyw h∂p. ]ns∂ injy-∑m¿ kzIm-cy-ambn tbip-hns‚ASp-°¬ h∂p: Rßƒ°p AXns\ ]pd-Øm-°n-°q-Sm-ØXp F¥pF∂p tNmZn®p. tbip Ah-tcmSp: \nß-fpsS Aev]-hn-izmkw \nan-Ø-asX.'(aØmbn 17:14˛-20)

tbipinjy-∑m¿°v C°m-eØpw tbip-sh-t∏mse A¤p-X-ßƒ

45tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXp ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tbmfw t]mepwhnizm-k-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-em-sW∂v ss__nƒ Ak-∂n-KvZ-ambn hy‡-am-°p∂p.

III tbip-hns\ A√m-lp- X∂nte-°p-b¿Øn-sb∂v Jp¿-B-\n¬-Xs∂ D≠-t√m. (A-[ymbw 4, hmIyw 158) tbip ssZh-Øn-¶¬ Poh-t\msS Ccn-°p-∂p-sh-∂t√ CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv? as‰-√m-hcpw acn-®n-cns° tbip amXw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv At±lw ssZh-]p-X-\m-sW-∂-Xn\p sXfn-ht√?

]e ]hm-N-I≥am¿°pw ]e-Xcw ]tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. tami-tbmSv ssZhw t\cn´v kwkm-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tbip-hns‚ ]tXy-IX ]nXm-hn-√msX ]nd-∂p-sh-∂Xpw iXp-°-fpsS h[-i-a-Øn¬\n∂vc£-s∏´v ssZh-Øn-¶-te-°p-b¿Ø-s∏- p-sh-∂-Xp-amWv.

tbip-hns‚ khn-tijX PUn-Imw-i-Øn-e√; a‰m-sc-bpw-t]mseBflo-bmw-i-Øn-em-Wv. AXn-\m¬ ssZh-Øn-¶¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂XvPUn-I-amtWm At√ F∂-Xn-sem´pw ]k-‡n-bn-√. AtXm-sSm∏wssZh-Øn-¶¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv tbip amX-a-√, kXy-am¿K-Øn¬c‡-km£yw hln-®-h-scms° ssZh-Øn-¶¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ h[n-°-s∏- -hscacn-®p-t]m-b-h-sc∂p hnNm-cn-°-cp-Xv. bYm¿Y-Øn-e-h¿ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p. Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶-e-h¿°v Blmcw e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. A√mlp Ah¿t°Inb A\p-K-l-ß-fn-e-h¿ k¥p-jvS-cm-Ip-∂p.Xßƒ°p ]n∂n¬ Cl-tem-IØv Ah-ti-jn-®-hcpw C\nbpw Xß-tfm-sSm∏w FØn-t®¿∂n-´n-√m-Ø-h-cp-amb kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ H´pw`b-s∏-Smt\m ZpxJn-°mt\m CS-bm-Ip-∂-X-√ Ft∂m¿Øv a\- -am-[m-\-ap-≈-h-cp-am-Ip∂p Ah¿. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈ HuZm-cy-ØnepwA\p-K-l-Ønepw Ah¿ BÀmZw sIm≈p-∂p.''(A-[ymbw 3hmIyw 169˛171)

AXn-\m¬ tbip-hns\t∏mse k≥am¿K-Ønse c‡-km-£n-IfpwssZh-Øn-¶¬ kt¥m-j-tØmsS Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-∂-h-c-sX. ]ns∂ss__n-fns‚ `mj-bn¬ ssZh-Øn-te-°p-b¿Ø-s∏- Xv tbip amX-a-√-t√m. Gen-bmhpw lmt\m-°p-sa√mw A∆n[w Db¿Ø-s∏- -h-cm-W-t√m. ""Ah¿ (G-en-bmhpw Feo-im-bpw) kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠p \S-°p-tºmƒ A·n-c-Yhpw A·y-iz-ßfpw h∂p Ahsc XΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-®p. Aßs\ Gen-bmhp Npg-en-°m-‰n¬ kz¿K-Øn-te°p Ib-dn.Feoim AXp I≠n´p: Fs‚ ]nXmth Fs‚ ]nXm-th, bnkm-tb-ens‚ tXcpw tXcm-fnbpw F∂p \ne-hn-fn-®p. ]ns∂ Ahs\ I≠n-√.'' (II cmPm-°≥am¿ 2: 11, 12) Poh-t\m-sS-bmWv Gen-bm-hns\ Db¿Øn-b-sX∂v ss__n-fns‚ hni-Zo-I-cW KŸ-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

""lmt\m-°n∂p Adp-]-Ø©p hb- m-b-t∏mƒ Ah≥ saYqi-e-

46 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

lns\ P\n-∏n-®p. saYqi-e-lns\ P\n-∏n-®tijw lmt\m°v ap∂qdpkwh-’cw ssZh-tØmSp IqsS \S-°p-Ibpw ]pX≥amscbpw ]pXn-am-scbpw P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. lmt\m-°ns‚ Bbp-jvImewBsI ap∂q-‰-dp-]-Ø©p kwh-’-c-am-bn-cp∂p. lmt\m°v ssZh-tØm-Sp-IqsS \S-∂p. ssZhw Ahs\ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠-Xn-\m¬ ImWm-sX-bm-bn.'' (D-ev]Øn 5: 21- 24)

hnizm-k-Øm¬ lmt\m°v acWw ImWmsX FSp-°-s∏- p. ssZhwAhs\ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠-Xn-\m¬ ImWm-sX-bm-bn. Ah≥ ssZhsØ]km-Zn-∏n-®p F∂v Ah≥ FSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apsº km£yw ]m]n-®p. (F-_m-b¿°v Fgp-Xnb teJ\w 11: 5)

ssZhw tbip-hns\ X∂n-te-°p-b¿Øn-bXv ssZh-]p-X\pw AXn-\m¬ ssZh-hp-am-b-Xn\v sXfn-hm-sW-¶n¬ Gen-bmhpw lmt\m°pwssZh-]p-X≥amcpw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ssZh-ßfpam-h-Wa-t√m.A∆n[w Bcpw Ah-Im-i-s∏SmXn-cns° tbip-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ amX-an-ßs\ hmZn-°p-∂-Xn-sem´pw A¿Y-an-√.

IV) temImh-km-\-Øn-\p-apºv tbip-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-ap-≠m-hp-sa∂pw temIw apgp-h≥ tbip-hns‚ A[o-\-X-bn¬ hcp-sa∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n Xs∂ ]d-™n- p-≠v. bYm¿Y c£-I≥ tbip-hm-sW-∂t√CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.?

tbip-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bp∂ \nc-h[n ]hm-NI hN-\-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m-enXv Ckvem-ans‚ auen-I-hn-izm-k-Im-cy-ß-fn¬-s]-Sp∂ H∂-s√-∂Xv ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hy-a-sX. tbip-hns‚ hc-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-bn-°p∂ ]hm-N-I-h-N-\-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ apJy \ntbmKw Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-sf-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿Xs‚ t]cn¬ sI´n-®-a® anYy-Isf XI¿°-em-Wv. ]kvXpX ]hm-N-I-h-N-\-ßƒ Du∂n-∏-d-bp∂ Imcy-ßsf Cßs\ kwK-ln-°mw.

1. tbip hcnI apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-bmbn F∂\ne-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

2. tbip ]pXnb ssZhnI ktµ-i-hp-am-b√ hcn-I. apl-ΩZv \_n-bn-eqsS Ah-Xo¿W-amb ssZhnI PohnX hyhÿ \S-∏m-°p-I-bmWvsNøp-I.

3. tbip \a-kvI-cn-°pI apl-ΩZv \_n ]Tn-∏n® hn[-am-bn-cn-°pw.\a-kvIm-c-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬IpI tbip-hm-bn-cn-°n-√. apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-bmb Cam-am-bn-cn-°pw. At±-l-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬\n∂mWv tbip \a-kvI-cn-°p-I.

4. tbip apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ah-cpsSt\Xr-Xz-ta-s‰-Sp-ØmWv bp≤w \bn-°p-I. Ckvem-a-√mØ hymP-a-X-ß-sf-sbms° AXn-P-bn-°m-\mWv At±lw BK-X-\m-hp-I.

5. tbip-hns‚ \ntbm-K-Øns‚ apJy e£y-ß-fn-h-b-sX:

47tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

a) Ipcnip XI¿°p-I. b) Pnkvb C√m-Xm-°p-I. AY-hm, Pnkvb\¬tI-≠-nh-cmØ Ahÿ krjvSn-°p-I. c) l÷pw Dwdbpw \n¿h-ln-°p-I. d) Z÷m-ens\ (A-¥n-In-kvXp)bpw Ahs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw \in-∏n-°p-I.

AXn-\m¬ tbip ]p\-cm-K-an-°pI apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Hc-\p-bmbnBbn At±lw ]Tn-∏n® am¿K-amWv c£-bpsS hgn-sb∂v kaq-lsØt_m[y-s∏-SpØn AXns\ `qan-bn¬ ÿm]n-°m\pw AX-√m-Ø-hsbsb√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-am-Wv. \mev]-Xp-h¿jw Pohn®v Cu\ntbmKw ]q¿Øo-I-cn® tijw tbip ac-W-a-S-bp-sa∂pw apkvenw-Iƒ At±-l-Øn-\p-th≠n ]m¿Yn-°p-sa∂pw ]kvXpX ]hm-NI hN-\-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. BcmWv c£-I-s\∂pw GXmWv c£m-am¿K-sa∂pw CXv kpXcmw hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠-t√m.

V) ]m]-c-ln-X\pw ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤-\p-ambn tbip amX-at√ D≠m-bn- p≈p?

As√-∂mWv ss__nƒ Xs∂ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. skJ-cymhv, `mcyFen-i-s_Øv F∂n-h-sc-°p-dn®v Cßs\ ImWmw: ""sblqZy cmPm-hmb sltcm-Zm-hns‚ ImeØp A_n-bm-°q-dn¬ skJ-cymhp F∂pt]cp-s≈mcp ]ptcm-ln-X≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂p; Ahs‚ `mcy Al-tcms‚]pXn-am-cn¬ Hcp-Øn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ahƒ°p Fen-i-s_Øv F∂pt]¿. Ccp-hcpw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \oXn-bp-≈-hcpw I¿Øm-hns‚kIe Iev]-\-I-fnepw \ymb-ß-fnepw Ip‰-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn \S-°p-∂-hcpw Bbn-cp∂p.''(eqt°mkv 1: 5, 6)

a¬°n tkZ-°n-s\-°p-dn®v Cßs\ hmbn°mw: ""Ah\p ]nXm-hn-√, amXm-hn√, hwim-h-en-bn√, Pohm-cw- hpw Pohm-h-km-\-hp-an√.Ah≥ ssZh-]p-X\p Xpey-\mbn Ft∂°pw ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p.'' (F_m-tb¿ 7: 3)

A[ymbw Bdv

48 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

]m]-]-cn-lmcw ss__n-fnepw Jp¿-B-\nepw

a\pjyPohn-X-Øns‚ ]c-a-amb e£yw \c-I-in-£-bn¬\n∂v c£]m]n®v kz¿Kw t\S-em-sW∂v ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p.kz¿KPohnXw imiz-X-am-sW∂v Jp¿-B\pw AXn-∂p-S-a-bm-I¬ \nXy-Po-h≥ t\S-em-sW∂v ss__nfpw ]d-bp∂p. kz¿K-cm-PysØ ss_-_nƒ ssZh-cm-Py-sa∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-®n- p≠v. AXn\p hgn-sbm-cp-°p∂ssZh-Zq-X-\mb tbip-hns\ ss__nƒ ]pXnb\nbaw 24 ]mhiywc£-I≥ F∂v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. ss__nƒ \nXyPohs\43 Xh-Wbpw kz¿K-cm-PysØ 33 Xh-Wbpw ssZh-cm-PysØ 67 Xh-Wbpw \c-IsØ 13 Xh-Wbpw ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p∂p.

kz¿KcmPy-Øn-∂-h-Im-in-bm-Im-\p≈ am¿Kw ]m]-c-ln-Xcm-I-em-sW∂v ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw hy‡-am-°p∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w G‰hpw]m]-c-ln-X¿ inip-°-fm-sW∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. F√m-hcpw]cn-ip-≤-cm-bmWv; ]m]n-I-fm-b√ P\n-°p-∂-sX-∂¿Yw. ss__n-fn-en-ßs\ ImWmw:

""Ah≥ sXmtS-≠-Xn∂p Nne¿ inip-°sf Ahs‚ ASp-°¬sIm≠p-h∂p; injy-∑mtcm Ahsc imkn®p. tbip AXp- I-≠msdapjn™p Ah-tcmSp: inip-°sf Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-hm≥ hnSp-hn≥; Ah-c-sX-Sp-°-cpXv; ssZh-cmPyw Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cp-tS-Xt√m.ssZh-cm-PysØ inip F∂-t]mse ssIs°m-≈m-Ø-h≥ BcpwHcp\mfpw AXn¬ I-S-°-bn√ F∂p Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´p \nß-tfmSp]d-bp∂p F∂p ]d™p. ]ns∂ Ah≥ Ahsc AW®p Ah-cpsSta¬ ssI-sh®p, Ahsc A\p-K-ln®p.(am¿t°mkv 10: 13-˛16,eqt°mkv 18: 15˛17)

""B \mgn-I-bn¬ injy-∑m¿ tbip-hns‚ ASps° h∂p. kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw hen-b-h¿ B¿ F∂p tNmZn®p. Ah≥ Hcp inip-hns\ ASps° hnfn®p Ah-cpsS \Sp-hn¬ \n¿Øn. \nßƒ Xncn™pinip-°-sf-t∏mse Bbn hcp-∂n√ F¶n¬ kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°-bn√ F∂p Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´p \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p F∂p ]d™p''(aØmbn 18: 1- 3)

""Ah≥ ssIsh®p ]m¿Yn-t°-≠-Xn∂p Nne¿ inip-°sfAhs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h∂p; injy-∑m¿ Ahsc hne°n.tbipthm; inip-°sf Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-hm≥ hnSp-hn≥; AhscXSp-°-cpXv; kz¿K-cmPyw Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cp-tS-Xt√m F∂p ]d™p.Aßs\ Ah≥ Ah-cpsS ta¬ ssIsh®p. ]ns∂ AhnsS \n∂pbmX-bmbn.'' (aØmbn 19: 13 -15)

""Ah≥ sXmtS-≠-Xn∂p Nne¿ inip-°-sfbpw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬sIm≠p-h∂p; injy-∑m¿ AXp -I≠p Ahsc imkn®p. tbipthm

49tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

Ahsc Acn-IØp hnfn®p. ss]X-ßsf Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-hm≥hnSp-hn≥; Ahsc XSp-°-cpXv; ssZh-cmPyw Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cp-tSXpBIp∂p. ssZh-cm-PysØ inip F∂-t]mse ssIs°m-≈m-Ø-h≥Bcpw Hcp \mfpw AXn¬ IS-°p-I-bn√ F∂p Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´p\nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p F∂p ]d™p.''(eqt°mkv 18: 15 -17)

""Hcp inip-hns\ FSpØp \Sp-hn¬ \n¿Øn AW-®p-sIm≠p Ah-tcmSp: Cß-s\-bp≈ inip-°-fn¬ H∂ns\ Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h≥ Fs∂ ssIs°m-≈p∂p. Fs∂ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-ht\m Fs∂-b√ Fs∂ Ab-®-hs\ ssIs°m-≈p∂p F∂p]d™p:'' (am¿t°mkv: 9: 36, 37)

inip-°-sf√mw ]cn-ip-≤-cm-sW∂pw ]m]n-I-f-s√∂pw CkvemapwDu∂n-∏-d-bp∂p:

""a\p-jys\ \mw G‰w \√ \ne-bn¬ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p.(Jp¿-B≥ 95: 4)

\_n Xncp-ta\n Acpƒ sNøp∂p: ""F√m Ip™p-ßfpw P\n-°p-∂Xv ]cn-ip-≤-cm-bmWv.''(_pJmcn)

If-¶-an-√msX l÷v I¿aw \n¿h-ln-®-hsc kw_-‘n®v ]hm-N-I≥ ]cnN-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv amXmhv ]k-hn® Zn\-Ønse inip-hn-s\-t∏mse F∂mWv.(_pJmcn)

]m]-c-ln-Xcpw ]cn-ip-≤-cp-ambn P\n® inip-°ƒ hf¿∂p hep-Xm-b-tijw Ah-cn¬\n∂v sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ kw -hn®v Ah¿ ]m]n-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂m¬ ]ns∂-sb¥p sNøWw? ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øns‚ hgnG-Xv? Chn-sSbpw ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xp H∂p-Xs∂.]]-©-\m-Y-\mb ssZh-tØmSp Bflm¿Y-ambn ]›m-Ø-]n®v ssZh-I¬]-\-Iƒ ]men®p Pohn-°-em-WXv. k°mbn F∂ Np¶-°m-c\v]m]-tam-N\w km[n®v c£In´nb Imcyw ss__nƒ Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p:

""Ah≥ sbco-tlm-hn¬ FØn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Np¶-°m-cn¬]am-Wnbpw [\-hm-\p-amb k°mbn F∂p t]cp-s≈mcp ]pcp-j≥,tbip Fß-s\-bp-≈-h≥ F∂p Im◊m≥ ian®p; hf¿®-bn¬ Ipdn-b-h≥ BI-sIm≠p ]pcp-jmcw \nanØw Ign-™n√. F∂msd Ah≥aptºm´p HmSn, Ahs\ Imt◊-≠-Xn∂p Hcp Im´Øn-ta¬ Ibdn.tbip B hgn-bmbn hcn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ah≥ B ÿeØp FØn-b-t∏mƒ tatem´p t\m°n; k°m-bntb, thKw Cdßn hm; Rm≥C∂p \ns‚ ho´n¬ ]m¿t°-≠m-Xm-Ip∂p F∂p Ah-t\mSp ]d™p.Ah≥ _≤-s∏´p Cdßn kt¥m-j-tØmsS Ahs\ ssIsIm≠p.I≠-h¿ F√mw: Ah≥ ]m]n-bm-sbmcp a\p-jy-t\mSp IqsS ]m¿∏m≥t]mbn F∂p ]d™p ]ndp]ndpØp. k°m-bntbm \n∂p I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp: I¿Ømth Fs‚ hkvXp-h-I-bn¬ ]mXn Rm≥ Zcn-Z¿°psImSp-°p-∂p≠v; h√Xpw NXn-hmbn hmßn-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬ \mep aSßp

50 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

aS-°n-s°m-Sp-°p∂p F∂p ]d™p. tbip Ah-t\mSv: Ch\pw A_-lm-ans‚ aI≥ BI-bm¬ C∂p Cu ho´n∂p c£-h∂p. ImWmsXt]mb-Xns\ Xnc™p c£n-∏m-\t√m a\p-jy-]p-X≥ h∂Xp F∂p]d™p.'' (eqt°mkv 19: 1- 10)

]mb-›nØw sNbvXp ]›m-Ø-]n-°-emWv c£-bpsS hgn-sb∂p]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ss__nƒ, hn´phogvNbpw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\v am¿K-sam-cp-°p-sa∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p:

""\nßƒ ]m¿Yn-∏m≥ \n¬°p-tºmƒ kz¿K-ÿ-\mb \nß-fpsS]nXmhp \nß-fpsS ]ng-I-sfbpw £an-t°-≠-Xn∂p \nßƒ°p Btcm-sS-¶nepw h√Xpw Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah-t\mSp £an-∏n≥. \nßƒ £an-°m-™mtem kz¿K-ÿ-\mb \nß-fpsS ]nXmhp \nß-fpsS ]ng-I-sfbpw £an-°-bn√.''(am¿t°mkv: 11: 25, 26)

]›m-Øm-]hpw am∏n-c-°-ep-amWv ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øns‚ ]mX-sb∂vhnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw Du∂n-∏-d-bp∂p:

""hniz-kn-®-htc, ssZh-tØmSv ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hn≥. \njvI-f-¶-amb]›m-Xm]w. \nß-fpsS \mY≥ \nß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ Zqco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw\nßsf ASn- m-K-Øn-eqsS Acp-hn-I-sfm-gp-Ip∂ Bcm-a-ß-fn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvtX°pw.''(66: 8)

""\nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv am∏n-c-°p-hn≥. Ah-¶-te°p ]›m-Ø-]n®p aS-ßp-hn≥. Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs‚ \mY≥ kao-]-ÿ-\m-Ip∂p.Ah≥ ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ°p DØcw \¬Ip-∂-h-\p-am-Ip∂p.''(11: 61)

""\nßƒ \nß-fpsS \mY-t\mSv am∏n-c-°pI. F∂n´v Ah-¶-te°p]›m-Ø-]n®p aS-ßpI. \n w-ibw; Fs‚ \mY≥ Zbm-]-c-\m-Ip∂p.Xs‚ krjvSn-I-tfmSp Gsd kvt\l-ap-≈-h\pw.''(11: 90)

hnizmkwsIm≠p- amXw c£t\Sm-\m-hn-s√∂pw ssZh-I¬]-\-Iƒ ]men®p Pohn-®m¬ amXta kz¿K-Øn¬ \nXy-Po-h\v A¿l-am-hp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw ss__nfpw Jp¿-B\pw hy‡-am-°p∂p.

""A\-¥cw Hcp-Ø≥ h∂p Ah-t\mSp: Kptcm, \nXy-Po-hs\ ]m]n-∏m≥ Rm≥ F¥p \∑ sNtøWw F∂p tNmZn-®-Xn\p Ah≥:Ft∂mSp \∑-sb-°p-dn®p tNmZn-°p-∂Xp F¥p? \√-h≥ Hcp-Øt\D≈p. Poh-\n¬ IS-∏m≥ COn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Iev]-\-Isf ]am-Wn°F∂p Ah-t\mSp ]d™p. Ah Gh F∂p Ah≥ tNmZn-®-Xn\ptbip: sIme sNø-cpXv, hy`n-Nmcw sNø-cpXv, tamjvSn-°-cpXv; I≈-km£yw ]d-b-cpXv; A∏-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw _lp-am-\n°, Iq´p-Im-cs\ \ns∂-t∏m-se-Øs∂ kvt\ln°; F∂nh Xt∂ F∂p]d™p'' (aØmbn 19:16˛19)

am¿t°mkv 10: 17˛19 eqt°mkv 18: 18˛20 F∂n-h-bnepw tbip-hns‚ Cu DZvt_m-[\w ImWmw. AXn-\m¬ tbip \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-bXv tamk-kn-eqsS \¬I-s∏- Xv \ymb]am-W-ßsf \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm-\mWv. C°mcyw tbip Xs∂ hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""Rm≥ \ymb-]-

51tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

am-W-sØtbm ]hm-N-I-∑m-sctbm \ot°-≠-Xn∂p h∂p F∂p \ncq-]n-°-cpXv. \o°p-hm-\√; \nh¿Øn-∏m-\tX Rm≥ h∂Xp. kXy-am-bn´p Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d -bp∂p: BIm-ihpw `qanbpwHgn™pt]mIpw hsc kI-ehpw \nhr-Øn-bm-Ip-thmfw \ymb-]-am-W-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp h≈n F¶nepw ]p≈n F¶nepw Hcp \mfpw Hgn-™p-t]m-hp-I-bn√. BI-bm¬ Cu G‰hpw sNdnb I¬]-\-I-fn¬H∂p Agn-°bpw a\p-jysc Aßs\ ]Tn-∏n-°bpw sNøp-∂-h≥ kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw sNdn-b-h≥ F∂p hnfn-°-s∏Spw; Ahsb BN-cn-°bpw ]Tn-∏n-°bpw sNøp-∂-ht∂m kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ hen-b-h≥F∂p hnfn-°-s∏Spw.''(aØmbn 5: 17- 19)

XpS¿∂v Ht´sd kmaq-lnI acym-Z-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ss__nƒ\a-kvI-cn-°m\pw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°m\pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p:

""hcp-hn≥, \mw hWßn \a-kvI-cn°; \sΩ \n¿an® btlm-h-bpsS apºn¬ ap´p-Ip-ØpI.''(k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ 95: 6)

""At∏mƒ tbmiph kmjvSmwKw hoWp \a-kvI-cn®p.''(tbmiph5: 14)

""Gen-bmthm I¿tΩ¬ ]¿h-X-Øns‚ apI-fn¬ Ibdn \neØpIp\n™v apJw Xs‚ apg-¶m-ep-I-fpsS \Sp-hn¬ sh®p.''(1 cmPm-°-∑m¿ 18: 42)

""F∂msd tamsibpw Altcm\pw k -bpsS apºn¬\n∂v kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-Øns‚ hmXn¬°¬ sN∂p Ihn-Æp-hoWp.''(kwJym]pkvXIw 20: 6)

""]ns∂ Ah≥ (tbip) Aev]w aptºm´p sN∂p Ihn-Æp-hoWp:]nXmth Ignbpw F¶n¬ Cu ]m\-]mXw F¶¬\n∂p \oßn-t∏m-tI-Wta; F¶nepw Rm≥ COn-°pw-t]mse A√; \o COn°pw t]mseBIs´ F∂p ]m¿Yn®p.''(aØmbn 26: 39)

""D]-h-kn-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ I]-S- -‡n-°m-sc-t∏mse hmSnb apJwImWn-°-cpXv; Ah¿ D]-h-kn-°p-∂Xp a\p-jy¿°p hnf-tß-≠-Xn∂papJw hncq-]-am-°p∂p; Ah¿°p ]Xn- ew In´n-t∏mbn F∂p Rm≥kXy-am-bn´p \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p. \otbm D]-h-kn-°p-tºmƒ \ns‚D]-hmkw a\p-jy¿°√ cl-ky-Øn-ep≈ \ns‚ ]nXm-hn∂p hnf-tß-≠-Xn∂p Xe-bn¬ FÆ tX®p apJw Igp-IpI. cl-ky-Øn¬ImWp∂ \ns‚ ]nXmhp \n\°p ]Xn- ew \¬Ipw.''(aØmbn 6:16- 18)

Bcm-[\m I¿a-ß-fnepw kmaq-lnI acym-Z-I-fn-ep-sa-∂-t]mse ]cn-tO-Z\; A`n-hmZyw t]mep-≈-h-bnepw ss__n-fns‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-fnepw Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ß-fnepw hy‡-amb kam-\X ImWmw:

""tamsi \nßƒ°p ]cn-t—-Z\ \nb-an-®n-cn-°-bm¬˛ AXp tamsi-bpsS Ime-Ø√, ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS Ime-ØsX XpS-ßn-bXp˛ \nßƒ

52 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

i_vZ-Øn¬ a\p-jys\ ]cn-t—-Z\ Ign-°p∂p. tamsi-bpsS \ymb]am-W-Øn\p \o°w hcm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ i_vZ-Ønepw a\p-jy≥ ]cn-t—-Z\ Gev°p∂p F¶n¬ Rm≥ i_vZ-Øn¬ Hcp a\p-jys\ apgp-h\pwkuJy-am-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ Ft∂mSp Cu¿jy-s∏-Sp-∂pthm?'' (tbml-∂m≥ 7: 22, 23)

""Cßs\ Ah¿ kwkm-cn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ Ah-cpsS \Sp-hn¬\n∂v (\n-ßƒ°v kam-[m\w F∂p ]d-™p)'' (eq-t°mkv 24: 36)

"\nßƒ°p kam-[m\w' F∂Xv Ad-_n-bnse "A -emap Asse-°pw' ln_p-hnse "itemw AsseIpw' F∂n-h-bpsS ]cn- m-j-bm-Wt√m. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Bh-iy-s∏- -]-Imcw tbiphpw kam-[m-\-am-iw-kn-°m≥ Iev]n-°p∂p.

""GXp ho´n¬ F¶nepw sN∂m¬; Cu ho´n∂p kam-[m\w F∂pBZyw ]d-hn≥, AhnsS Hcp kam-[m-\-]p-X≥ Ds≠-¶n¬ \nß-fpsSkam-[m\w Ah-t∑¬ hkn°pw; Cs√∂p hcn-Intem \nß-fn-te°paS-ßn-t∏mcpw.''(eqt°mkv: 10 5, 6)

""tbip ]ns∂bpw Ah-tcmSv: \nßƒ°p kam-[m\w; ]nXmhpFs∂ Ab-®-Xp-t]mse Rm\pw \nßsf Ab-°p∂p F∂p]d™p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 20: 21)

""F´p Znhkw Ign-™n´p injy-∑m¿ ]ns∂bpw AIØp IqSn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ tXmamkpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. hmXn¬ AS-®n-cns° tbiph∂p \Sp-hn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠p: \nßƒ°p kam-[m\w F∂p]d™p.''(tbml-∂m≥ 20: 26)

hnizm-k-tØm-sSm∏w apgp Pohn-X-Ønepw ssZh-I¬]-\-Iƒ ]am-Wn®p k¬I¿a-ß-f-\p-jvTn®p Pohn-®m¬ amXta \cIin£-bn¬\n∂p c£-s∏´v kz¿Km-h-Im-in-bm-hp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v ss__n-fn-s\-t∏mse Jp¿-B\pw Ak-∂n-KvZ-ambn ]Jym-]n-°p∂p:

""Ime-amWv kXyw, a\p-jy-scm-s°bpw sImSnb \jvS-Øn-em-Ip∂p. kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿a-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw kXyw kzoI-cn-°m\pw £a-b-h-ew-_n-°m\pw ]c-kv]cw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-scm-gnsI.''(Jp¿-B≥ 103: 1 -3)

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Bcpw ]m]n-I-fm-b√ ]nd-°p-∂Xv; adn®v ]cn-ip-≤-cm-bmWv. kXy-hn-izm-k-apƒs°m≠pw k¬°¿a-ß-f-\p-jvTn®pwssZh-I¬]-\-Isf ]am-Wn-°p-∂-h-cmWv kz¿Km-h-Im-in-I-fmbnhnPbw hcn®v \nXy -Po -h≥ t\SpI. AXn\p hncp -≤-ambn]m]wsNbvXm-ep≈ ]cn-lmcw ]mb-›n-Øhpw ]›m-Xm-]hpw ssZh-tØmSp am∏n-c-°-ep-amWv. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ Hcmƒ°pw ]nXm-hpƒs∏sS a‰m-cp-sSbpw ]m]- ew A\p- -hn-t°-≠n-h-cn√.

""a°ƒ°p ]Icw A∏-∑mcpw A∏≥am¿°p ]Icw a°fpw ac-W-in£ A\p-`-hn-°-cpXv. Xm¥ms‚ ]m]-Øn\v Xm¥m≥ ac-W-

53tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

in£ A\p- -hn-t°Ww.''(Bh¿Ø\]pkvXIw 24: 16)""A∏-∑m¿ ]® ap¥n-cnßm Xn∂p a°-fpsS ]√p ]pfn®p F∂p

Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-bn√. Hmtcm-cp-Ø≥ Xm¥ms‚ AIrXyw \nan-Ø-atXacn-°p-∂Xv. ]® ap¥n-cnßm Xn∂p-∂-hs‚ ]t√ ]pfn-°p-I-bp≈q.''(bnc-aymhv 31: 29, 30)

""aI≥ A∏s‚ AIrXyw hln-t°≠; A∏≥ aIs‚ AIr-Xyhpw hln-t°≠. \oXn-ams‚ \oXn Ahs‚ taepw ZpjvSs‚ZpjvSX Ahs‚ taepw Ccn°pw. F∂m¬ ZpjvS≥ Xm≥ sNbvXkIe ]m]-ß-sfbpw hn´p Xncn™p Fs‚ N´-ß-sf-sbm-s°bpw]am-Wn®p, \oXnbpw \ymbhpw ]h¿Øn-°p∂p F¶n¬, Ah≥acn-°msX Pohn-®n-cn°pw. Ah≥ sNbvX AXn-I-a-ß-fn¬ H∂n-s\bpw Ah\p IW-°n-Sp-I-bn√; Ah≥ sNbvX \oXn-bm¬ Ah≥Pohn°pw. ZpjvSs‚ ac-W-Øn¬ F\n°p Aev]-sa-¶nepw Xmev]cywDt≠m? Ah≥ Xs‚ hgn-Isf hn´p hn´pXncn™p. Pohn-t°-W-sa-∂-√tbm Fs‚ Xmev]-cyw F∂p btlm-h-bmb I¿Øm-hns‚ Acp-f-∏mSp.''(sbtl-kvtI¬ 18: 20˛23)

""a\p-jy-]p-X≥ Xs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Xs‚ ZqX-∑m-cp-ambn hcpw; At∏mƒ Ah≥ Hmtcm-cp-Ø∂pw Ah-\-hs‚ ]hr-Øn°p X°-hÆw ]Icw \¬Ipw.''(aØmbn 17: 27)

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Xm≥ t\Sn-b-Xnt\mSv IS-s∏- -h-\m-Ip∂p.''(52: 21)

""Bsc-¶nepw AWp Afhv \∑ sNbvXn- p-s≠-¶n¬ A∂v AX-h≥ ImWpw. Bsc-¶nepw AWp-A-fhv Xn∑ sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬AXpw A∂v Ah≥ ImWpw.''(99: 7, 8)

""Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw F¥p kºm-Zn-°p-∂pthm, AXns‚ DØ-c-hmZn Abmƒ Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p. `mcw Npa-°p∂ bmsXm-cp-h\pw as‰m-cp-hs‚ `mcw Npa-°p-I-bn√.''(6: 164)

""B¿ k∑m¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p-∂pthm AXv Ahs‚ Xs∂ KpW-Øn∂p th≠n-bm-Ip∂p. B¿ Zp¿am¿Kn-bm-Ip-∂pthm AXns‚tZmjhpw Ah-∂p-Xs∂. mcw hln-°p-∂-h-cmcpw Xs∂ as‰m-cp-hs‚`mcw hln-°p-I-bn√.''(17: 15)

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ BZn-a a-\p-jy-\mb BZmw ]m]w sNbvX-Xn-\m¬ F√m a\p-jycpw ]m]n-I-fm-bmWv ]nd-°p-∂-sX∂ [mcWss__n-fn-s‚bpw Jp¿-B-s‚bpw A[ym-]-\-ßƒs°-Xn-cmWv. ]m]-]-cn-lm-cm¿Yw tbip Ipcn-in-tedn kz¥w Pohs\ adp-hn-e-bmbn\¬In-sb∂ [mc-W-sbbpw Jp¿-B≥ Xncp-Øp∂p. AXv blq-Z¿Na-®p-≠m-°nb hymP-I-Y-bm-hm-\mWv km[yX. PqX-∑m¿ tbip-hn-s\ -i-‡n-bmbn FXn¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. km[y-amb kIe am¿K-hp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Ah¿ At±-l-Øn∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ ZuXy-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc \ne-sIm≠p. ]c-am-h[n At±-lsØ ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw

54 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tbip Pmc-]p-X\pw hymP-hm-Zn-bp-am-sW-∂-h¿ \nc-¥cw ]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p . AXns‚ `mK-am-bmWvIpcn-in-te‰n sIm∂p-sh∂ PqX-A-h-Im-i-hmZw. Bh¿Ø\]pkvX-I-Ønse 21: 21, 22 hN-\-a-\p-k-cn®v tbip i]n-°-s∏- -h-\m-sW∂vÿm]n-°-em-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw. F∂m¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥PqX-∑m-cpsS Cu hymP-]-Nm-c-WsØ i‡-ambn \ntj-[n®v kXy-ÿnXn hy‡-am-°p-I-bp-≠mbn: ""blq-Z¿ ]d™p: a¿b-ans‚ aI≥akolv Cukmsb, ssZh-Zq-Xs\ Rßƒ h[n®p If-™n-´p≠v;kXytam Ah-c-t±-lsØ h[n-®n-´n√. Iqin-®n-´p-an√. ]ns∂tbmkw`hw Ah¿°v Ahy-‡-am-hp-I-bsX D≠m-bXv. At±-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ `n∂m- n-]m-b-ap-≈-hcpw kwi-b-K-kvX¿ Xs∂. Ah-cp-sS-b-Sp-°¬ B kw`-hsØ kw_-‘n® bmsXm-c-dn-hp-an√. DulsØ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-X-√msX. Ah¿ ako-lns\ Dd-∏mbpw h[n-®n-´n√.]XypX, At±-lsØ A√mlp Ah-¶-te-°p-b¿Øn-b-Xm-Ip∂p.A√mlp AP-ø\pw A`n-⁄-\p-at√m.''(Jp¿-B≥ 4: 157, 158)

tbip-hns‚ A¥ysØ kw_-‘n®v P\w Ahy-‡-X-bnepw Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Ønepw n∂m- n-]m-b-Øn-ep-am-sW∂ Jp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXmhw]q¿W-ambpw icn-bm-sW∂v ss__n-fnse C∆n-j-b-I-amb ]c-kv]csshcp[yw sXfn-bn-°p∂p. ]m]-]-cn-lm-cm¿Y-ap≈ tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-ti-‰-sa∂ k¶¬]w ]n¬°m-e-Øp-≠m-b-Xm-sW∂v F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb _n´m-\n° hy‡-am-°p∂p. AXn¬ ]apJ ssIk-Xh]fin-X-\mb dh-d‚ v Nnd’ F≥tUm-g vk¨ Fgp -Xp∂p:""tbipInkvXp-hns‚ ]co-£W hrØm¥w(Ipcnipkw`hw) aq∂pkphn-ti-j-ß-fnepw AXns‚ al-Xz-Øn\p tbmPn°pw hÆw i‡n-bp‡w ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ "Pohs\ adp-hn-e-bmbn sImSp-°pI'(10: 45) F∂ am¿t°m-kns‚ ]tbm-Khpw Ah-km\"s]kl'bpsS kµ¿ -Øn¬ At±lw ]d™ a‰p Nne hm°p-I-fp-sam-gn-®m¬ B kw -h-Øn\p ]nevIm-eØp \¬I-s∏- n- p≈ A¿Ywapºv h√-t∏m-sg-¶nepw \¬In-b-Xmbn ImWp-I-bn√. a\p-jys‚ ]m]-hp-amtbm ]m]-tam-N-\-hp-amtbm At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-Øn\p h√_‘-hp-ap-s≠-∂-Xnte°p Hcp Ffnb kqN\ t]mepw B kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ ImWp-I-bn√.''(1954˛se ]Xn-∏n¬\n∂v )

55tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

A[ymbw Ggv

ssIkvXh km£yw

ssZhnI KŸ-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X Bi-b-ß-fn¬ amX-a√;AXns‚ mj-bnepw ssien-bnepw ]tbm-K-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ tbip-hn-eqsS Ah-Xo¿W-amb Znhy-k-tµiwAXns‚ X\n-a-tbmsS aqe- m-j-bn¬ e`y-a-s√∂ hkvXpX ]tXyIw]kvXm-hy-asX. CXp-IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ tbip-hns‚ icn-bmbNcn-Xhpw ktµ-ihpw a\- n-em-°m≥ C∂v G‰hpw Ah-ew-_-\obw]n∂oSv hcp-sa∂v tamsibpw tbiphpw kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn® ]hm-N-I≥ (B-h¿Ø-\-]p-kvXIw 18: 17- 19; tbml-∂m≥ 14:16, 14: 26, 14:29,30, 15: 26, 27, 16: 7˛15) apl-ΩZv \_n-bn-eqsS Ah-Xo¿W-amb ssZhn-I-K-Ÿ-amb hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\m-sW∂v Gh¿°pw t_m[y-amIpw. a\p-jys‚ `mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ shń-®p-cp-°epw Iqń-t®¿°epw am‰-Øn-cp-Øepw Dƒs∏sS F√m-‰n¬\n∂pw Xo¿Øpw tamNn-X-ambn aqe- m-j-bn¬ ]q¿W kz`mh-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ GI thZ-KŸw AXp-am-Xam-W-t√m.

Jp¿-B-\nI hnh-c-WsØ icn-sh-°p∂ \nc-h[n ssIkvXhkm£y-ßƒ kXym-t\z-j-I¿°v \njv]-bmkw Is≠-Øm≥ Ignbpw.thZ-]p-kvXI \nL≠p Fgp-Xp∂p: ""BZysØ aq∂p kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ tbip bYm¿Y a\p-jy-Xz-ap-≈-h-\m-sW∂v ImWp∂p. Ah≥ico-c-Ønepw _p≤n-bnepw kzm`m-hn-I-amb hf¿®-]m-]n®p. hni∏pwZml-hpw A\p-`-hn®p. D]-Z-h-ßƒ kln®p. kt¥mjw, ZpxJw,kvt\lw, tIm]w BZn-bm-bh F√m a\p-jy-scbpw t]mse Ah∂pwD≠m-bn-cp∂p. km[m-cW a\p-jy-sc-°mfpw ⁄m\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw k¿h-⁄X D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.... AØn hr£-Øn¬ ê-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p hnNm-cn®v sN∂v t\m°p-tºmƒ ê-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. Ah≥ ]h¿-Øn® AZv`p-X-ßƒ kz¥w ]hrØn-bm-e√,ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øm-emWv sNbvX-sX∂v hnNm-cn-∏m≥ \ymb-ap≠v.tbip Ah-Xmc ]pcp-j-\mbn h∂-t∏mƒ Ah\p a\p-jy-Nn-ØhpwssZh-Nn-Øhpw F∂n-ßs\ c≠p NnØ-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vNne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p. AXn\v Cu kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ bmsXmcpB[m-c-hp-an√.'' (dh. F.kn. t¢bn-‰≥: thZ-]p-kvXI \nL≠p, ]pdw:413)

]apJ ssIkvXh ]WvUn-X-\mb dh-d‚ v NndXvkv F≥tU-gvk¨ kvtIm´v ]d-bp∂p: ""BZysØ aq∂p kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬(aØmbn, am¿t°mkv, eqt°mkv) Ah-bpsS teJ-I≥am¿ tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ Hcp a\p-jy-\n¬ Ihn™p a‰p h√-Xp-ambn a\- n-em-

56 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂q-ln-°m-hp∂ H∂pw ImWp-∂n√. Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ At±lw Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Bflm-hn-\m¬A\p-Kr-lo-X-\mb Hcp a\p-jy≥; ssZh-hp-ambn kZm _‘-ap≈ Hcpa\p-jy≥. X≥aqew At±-lsØ ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂p hnfn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv bp‡-am-bn-cn°pw. aØmbn At±-lsØ Bim-cn-bpsS]pX-\mbn hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Hcn-SØv ]tXmkv At±-lsØ anin-lbmbn AwKo-I-cn-®-tijw, "Ahs\ thdn´p sIm≠p t]mbnimkn®p XpSßn' F∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p (aØmbn 16: 22). Ipcnipkw`-h-Øns‚ tijw InkvXp-hns‚ c≠p injy≥am¿ "FΩp-hp n'¬ IS-∂p-sN∂p At±-lsØ ]hm-N-I≥ F∂v A`n-kw-t_m-[-\-sN-bvXXv eqt°m-kn¬ \mw ImWp∂p. "ssZh-Øn\pw kI-e-P-\-Øn\pw apºmsI ]hr-Øn-bnepw hm°nepw i‡n-bp≈ ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp∂, \k-dm-b-\mb tbip' (eqt°mkv 24: 19) F∂v.'' ChnsSHcp kwKXn ]tXyIw it≤-b-asX: BZyw cNn-°-s∏´ am¿t°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn-sem-cn-SØpw "tem¿Uv'(I¿Øm-hv) F∂ t]cn¬At±-lsØ A\p-kva-cn-®-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂n√. adn®p, B ]ZwssZh-Øn-\p- ]-tbm-Kn-®-Xmbn [mcmfw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. F≥tU-gvk¨ XpS-cp∂p: ""tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]co-£W hrØm¥w(Ipcnip kw`hw) aq∂p kphn-ti-j-ß-fnepw AXns‚ al-Øz-Øn\ptbmPn°pw hÆw i‡n-bp‡w ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p≠v. F∂m¬ "Pohs\adp-hn-e-bmbn sImSp-°pI' (10: 45) F∂ am¿t°m-kns‚ ]tbm-KhpwAh-km\ "s]kl'bpsS kµ¿ -Øn¬ At±lw ]d™ a‰p Nnehm°p-I-fp-sam-gn-®m¬ B kw`-h-Øn\p ]n¬°m-eØv \¬I-s∏-´n-´p≈ A¿Yw apºp h√-t∏m-sg-¶nepw \¬In-b-Xmbn ImWp-I-bn√.a\p-jys‚ ]m]-hp-amtbm ]m]-tam-N-\-hp-amtbm At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-Øn\p h√ _‘-hp-ap-s≠-∂-Xn-te°v Hcp Ffnb kqN\ t]mepwB kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂n√.''

BZysØ aq∂p kphn-ti-j-ß-f-n¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn tbip-hn-s\-°p-dn®v sX‰n≤mc-W-Iƒ krjvSn-°m≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂ -Nne]cm-a¿i-ßƒ tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-tij-Øn-ep-≠v. tbip kwkm-cn-®Xv Adm-anIv `mj-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw kphn-tij-ß-sf-gp-X-s∏-´Xv Ko°v `mj-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw Ah Fgp-Xn-bXv InkvXp-hn\p tijw InkvXp aX-Øn¬ tN¿∂ Ko°v `mj kwkm-cn-°p∂hcm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬ BZysØ aq∂pw cNn-°-s∏- Xv InkvXph¿jw Fgp-]-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-sW-¶n¬ \mem-asØ tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-tijw cNn-°-s∏- Xv \qdp h¿jw ]n∂n- ti-j-am-Wv. AXpw Gjym-ssa\-dnse C^okv ] -W-Øn¬ sh®v. Cu \mep kphn-ti-j-ßfpwBZy-ambn cNn-°-s∏´ Ko°v `mj-bnse GSp-I-sfm∂pw kq£n-°-s∏- n- n-s√-∂Xpw it≤-b-a-sX. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah ]e t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn. tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-tijw

57tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

tbip-hns‚ Imew Ign™v Hcp \q‰m≠p ]n∂n´ ti-j-amWv cNn-°-s∏- -sX-∂-Xn-\m¬ a‰p-≈-h-bn-ep-≈-Xn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ A_-≤-ßƒAXn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. a‰p kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ \n∂Xv hyXy-kvXhpw hn`n-∂-hp-am-hm≥ ImcWw AX-sX. kphn-ti-j-ßƒ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-am-bn- p-s≠∂ hkvXpX kpk-Ω-Xhpw kphn-Zn-X-hp-am-W-t√m. F≥-ssk-t¢m-]o-Unbm _n´m-\n° Fgp-Xp∂p: ""kphn-ti-j-ßƒ Adn-™p-sIm≠v Nne t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-am-bn- p-≠v.Nne ]q¿W-hm-Iy-ßƒ a‰p tkmX- p-I-fn¬ \ns∂-SpØv thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ tN¿ØXv AXn\pZml-c-W-am-Ip-∂p..... aqe-th-Z-Øn¬tN¿°m-hp∂ h√Xpw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw thZw IqSp-X¬ ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v Ah IqSn AXn¬ tN¿°p-∂Xv lnX-I-c-am-sW∂vIcp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿ hy‡-ambpw a\-∏q¿hw \S-Øn-b-XmWo t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ. c≠mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ \nc-h[n Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ \S-∂n- p-≠v. Ah-bpsS B[m-c-sa-¥m-sW∂ Imcyw A⁄m-X-am-Ip-∂p.''(1954- se ]Xn-∏nse "ss__nƒ' F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬\n-∂v)

dh-d‚ v NndXvkv F≥tU-gvk¨ kvtIm´v Fgp-Xp∂p:""tbip-InkvXp, Xs∂ Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-´mWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-

sX-∂p≈ hkvXpX kphn-ti-j-ß-fpsS [mcmfw hmN-I-ß-fn¬\n∂phy‡-am-hp-∂p≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn, "C∂pw \msfbpw a‰-∂mfpw Rm≥k©-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p. tbcq-it-e-an\p ]pd-Øp-sh®p Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ \in-®p-t]m-hpI Akw- -hy-at√m' (eqt°mkv 13: 33). At±lwXs∂-∏‰n "a\p-jy-]p-X≥' F∂v ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-™n- p≠v... F∂m¬"ssZh-]p-X≥' F∂v Hcn-°epw ]d-™n- n√. ka-Im-eo-\¿ Xs∂-∏‰nB ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-s≠-¶n¬ an°-hmdpw "ssZh-Øm¬ ⁄m\kv\m\w sNø-s∏- -h≥' F∂ A¿Y-Øn-em-WXv. F∂m¬ tIhew"]pX≥' F∂v At±lw kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. ssZh-hp-ambnX\n-°p≈ AKm-[-_-‘sØ tZymXn-∏n-°m-\mbn "]nXmhv' F∂]Zhpw AtX Bi-b-Øn¬ At±lw ]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p...Cu _‘sØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Xm\-Xn¬ AZzn-Xo-bt\m GI-t\m BsW∂v At±lw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂n√. ]XypX, ssZhn-I-_-‘-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h-scbpw Xs‚ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-´mWv Bcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ At±lw KWn-®n-cp-∂Xv. ]n∂oSv Ah-cpsS ]Ir-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Iqe-¶-j-amb ]T-\hpw A\p- -hhpw XZzn-j-b-Øn¬ Xms\m-‰-bm-sW∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ Xs∂ \n¿_-‘n®p.''

ho≠pw XpS-cp∂p:""s]¥n-t°mkvXv' s]cp-∂mƒ kµ¿ -Øn¬ ]tXmkv ]d™p,

"ssZh-Øn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp a\p-jy≥' F∂ hm°v \ap°v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p≠v, tbip-hns\ Xs‚ ka-Im-eo-\¿ GXv \ne-°mWva\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v.... tbip ssiihw apX¬ buh-\w-hscXnI®pw ]Ir-Xn-bp-‡-am-bn- mWv Xs‚ ico-chpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb

58 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

hf¿®m-L- -ßƒ XcWw sNbvX-sX∂v kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-hp∂p.

""At±lw hni∏pw Zml-hp-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-cp∂p. At±-l-Øn\p£oWw _m[n-®n-cp∂p. Dd-°hpw ab-°-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]cn- -ahpwA‘m-fn∏pw ]nSn-s]- n-cp∂p. ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ At\z-jn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. ZpxJ-a-\p- -hn-®p-sIm-≠mWv At±lw ac-W-a-S-™Xv. Xm≥k¿h-tim-Xmhpw k¿h-Z-jvSm-hp-am-sW∂v Hcn-°epw Ah-Im-i-s∏-ń- n√. ]XypX, AXns\ hy‡-ambpw \ntj-[n-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv....At±lw F√mw ImWp-∂-h\pw kao-]-ÿ-\p-am-sW∂v hmZn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬\n∂v \ap°v a\- n-emb hn`m-h-\-Øn\p IS-I-hn-cp-≤-amWo hmZw. ]co-£W kµ¿`-Ønepw KnX-kva-\n-bn¬sh®pw tIm∏-Sn-bn¬sh®pw D≠mb kw`-h-ß-fp-ambnAsXm´p tbmPn-°p-∂p-an√. Aßs\ tbmPn-∏n -°-W-sa-¶n¬AsX√mw Ab-Ym¿Y-ambn Xt≈-≠n-hcpw. ]kvXpX ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-ß-sf√mw \S-°p-tºmƒ am\p-jnI ⁄m\-Øns‚ kmam\y ]cn-anXn At±-l-tØmSv Hń-∏n-Sn-®n-cp∂p. h√Xpw Hgn-hm-°m-hp-∂-Xp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ]hm-N-tIm-Nn-X-amb B¥-c-Zr-jvSn-bp-sSbpw ssZh-Øn-ep≈ Dd® hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ H∂p amX-amWv.IqSmsX, tbip-InkvXp AP-ø-\mb ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ bmsXmcp ]gpXpw kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂n√. Xs‚-bm-sXmcp ]hr-Ønbpw ssZh-ap-‡tam kzX-¥tam Bbn-cp-∂n√.F√mw ssZhm-in-X-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. ASn-°Sn ]m¿Yn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pIAt±-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. "]m¿Y-\-sIm-≠-√msX as‰mcphgn°pw km[n-°m-Ø-Xm-WnXv' F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚hm°p-Iƒ Xs∂ tZymXn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v, Xs‚ kØ XnI®pw ssZhm-in-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v. kphn-ti-j-ß-fpsS Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]m[m-\y-X°v Hcp apJy sXfn-hm-WnXv. InkvXp-k- -Iƒ ain-lmsb ssZh-sa∂v [cn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºv kphn-ti-j-ß-fpsS \n¿amWw]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw ]kvXpX tcJ-I-fn¬\n∂v HcphiØv tbipInkvXp Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw adp-h-iØvXm≥ kzbw ssZh-sa∂p [cn-®n-cp-∂n-s√∂pw sXfn-bp∂p.'' (F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb _n´m-\n°, ]Xn-\memw ]Xn∏v, Jesus Christ F∂io¿jIw.)

Cu bYm¿Y hnizm-k-Øn¬\n∂v ssIkvXh kaqlw hyXn-N-en-°m-\n-S-bmb ]›m-Øew dh-d‚ v NndXvkv F≥tU-gvk≥ kvtIm´vhni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p: ""Db¿Ø-s∏-S¬ kw`hw \S-°p-tºmƒ B InbaptJ\ tbipInkvXp F√m hn[ A[n-Imc kzmX-¥y-ß-tfmSpwIqSnb "ssZh-]pX' ]Z-hn-bn-te-°p-b¿∂p F∂v ]Jym-]n-®Xv sk‚ vt]mfm-Ip∂p..... ssZh-]pX ]tbm-K-Øn¬ t]mƒ Xs∂ as‰mcpÿeØv hy‡-am-°nb ]Imcw, "ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w ]pX≥'

59tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

F∂ Bibw A¥¿ -hn-®n- p≠v. ain-lm°v "I¿Ømhv' F∂ ÿm\-t∏¿ AXns‚ km£m¬ aX-hn-h-£-bn¬ ]tbm-Kn-®Xv t]mtfm,AtXm BZy-In-kvXym-\n-Itfm F∂v Xo¿Øp ]d-hm≥ hø.Hcp]t£, BZy-In-kvXym-\n-I-fm-bn-cn°mw AXv sNbvXXv. ]t£,AXns\ AXn-t‚-Xmb kºq¿Wm¿Y-Øn¬ ]tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv t]mfm-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ hmZw H∂pIqSnhy‡-am-°n-s°m≠v At±lw "I¿Øm-hmb tbipInkvXp'hnt\mSv]e [mc-W-Ifpw km-t¶-XnI kw⁄-Ifpw Iq´n-t®¿Øp. Ah-bm-Is´, ]pcm-X\ ssZh-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ "btlmh' (A√mlp)bpsS khn-ti--j-X-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. At±-lw tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ ssZh-Øns‚ al-Øz-tØmSpw ⁄m\-tØmSpw kmay-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f™p. At±-l-sØtIh-em¿Y-Øn¬ ssZ-h-]p-X-\m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. t]mƒ aio-lmsb]e \ne°pw ssZh-Xp-ey-\mbn ÿm]n-®n- p-s≠-¶nepw At±-lsØ"btlmh'sb∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v F¥p-sImt≠m Hgn-™p-\n-∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.'' (Ibid)

F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb _n´m-\n-°-bn¬, "InkvXym-\n‰n' (Chris-tianity) F∂ Xe-s°- n¬, ssIkvX-h-k- -bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-mZ¿i-ßƒ]Xn-]m-Zn-®p-sIm≠v dh: tPm¿Pv hneyw \mIvkv Fgp-Xp∂p:

""Xntb-IXz hnizm-k-Øns‚ hnNm-c-]-c-amb aqi Ko°v \n¿an-X-am-Ip∂p. PqX kn≤m-¥-ßsf AXn¬ hm¿sØ-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. Cuhi-Øn¬IqSn t\m°n-bm¬ _lp-hn-Nn-X-amb Hcp LS-\-bsX AXv;aX-]-c-amb Bi-b-ßƒ ss__n-fn-t‚Xpw Ah hm¿sØ-SpØ IcpCXc XØz-im-kvX-Øn-t‚Xpw.

""]nXmhv, ]pX≥, ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F∂o kmt¶-XnI kw⁄-Iƒ blq-Zn-Iƒ hgn°p h∂-XmWv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F∂ ]Zw Zp¿e-`-ambn Nne-t∏m-sgms° tbip-InkvXp Xs∂ ]tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p.t]mfpw AXp-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. F¶nepw AXns‚ kmcw XnI®pwAhy-‡-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ blqZ kmln-Xy-ß-fn¬ AXv Hcpaq¿Øn-a¬`m-h-tØmSv ASp-Øn- p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. At∏mƒ Cu hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]Zm¿Yw blq-Zn-I-fp-tSXpw, (]kvXpX LS-\-bn¬ ebn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv AXv Ko°ns‚ kzm[o\w ssIs°m-≠n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw) ]iv\w X\n bh-\-hp-amWv. ]kvXpX hnizmkw DS-se-Sp-°m≥ tlXp-hmb bYm¿Y ]iv\w [m¿an-Itam aX-]-ctam BbH∂-√m-bn-cp∂p, XnI®pw XØz-im-kvX-]-c-am-bn-cp∂p. AXm-bXv,]kvXpX Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ (]nXmhv, ]pX≥, ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv) XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øns‚ s]mcp-sf¥v F∂ ]iv\-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu ]iv\-Øn\p ssIkvX-h-k` \¬Inb DØ-c-amWv ]kvXpX hnizm-k-Øn-e-¥¿`q-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. \ns°øm Iu¨kn¬ AwKo-I-cn®]kvXpX hnizmkw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Xs∂ Adnbmw, kIe khn-

60 tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

ti-j-X-IƒsIm≠pw AXv XnI®pw Ko°v Nn¥-bpsS amXr-I-bm-sW∂v.''

Cu hnj-b-I-ambn F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb _n´m-\n-°-bn¬ N¿®vlnÃdn (Church History) F∂ teJ-\-Øn-en-ßs\ ImWmw:

""InkvXz_vZw aq∂mw \q‰m≠v Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv tbipInkvXp-hns\ s]mXpth "hN-\-Øns‚ imco-cn-Im-h-Xmc'ambn- mWvhniz-kn-®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂Xv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬ A[n-I-t]cpw anin-l-bpsS ssZhXzw hmZn-®n-cp-∂n√. \memw \q‰m-≠n¬ B]iv\-sØ-∏‰n hºn® hnhmZw \S∂p. X∑qew ssIkvX-h-k-`-I-fpsS ASn-Ø-d-bn-fIn. Aßs\ In. 325˛-¬ tN¿∂ \ns°ømIu¨kn¬ anin-l-bpsS ssZhXzw InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS km£m¬hnizm-k-ß-fn¬ s]´-Xm-sW∂v Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn ]Jym-]n®p.]tXyI hm°p-I-fn¬ AXns\ tImUo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw-sNbvXp. X¿°-hn-X¿°-ßƒ Iptd Ime-tØmfw ]ns∂bpw XpS¿∂p \S-s∂-¶nepwAh-km\ hnPbw \ns°-øm Iu¨kn-ens‚ Xocp-am-\-Øn\p Xs∂kn≤n®p. AXmWv kXyIn-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS hnizm-k-sa∂v ]m›m-Xycpw ]uc-kvXy-cp-amb InkvXp-k-ap-Zmbw Dd-∏n®p. Aßs\]pXs‚ ssZh-Xz-tØm-sSm-∂n®p ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ssZh-XzhpwkΩ-Xn-°-s∏´p. ⁄m\-kv\m\ samgn-bnepw ]Nm-c-Øn-en-cp∂ aX-Nn-”-ß-fnepw ]nXm-]p-X≥am-tcm-sSm∏w AXpw ÿew-]n-Sn®p.Cßs\ \ns°øm Iu¨kn-ens‚ hn`m-h-\-Øn≥ ^e-am-bmWvXntb-IXzw InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ Hc-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂Xv.''

Ckvem-anI kao-]\wtbip-hns‚ alØzw ]q¿W-ambpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw hmgvØp-

Ibpw sNøp∂ Jp¿-B≥ At±-l-apƒs∏sS apgp-h≥ ]hm-N-I≥am-scbpw AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ hnth-N-\-sam∂pw Iev]n-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw apkvenw-I-tfm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂p. ""apkvenw-Itf, \nßƒ]Jym-]n-°p-hn≥: Rßƒ A√m-lp-hnepw Rßƒ°v Ah-X-cn®pIn´nb k≥am¿K-Ønepw C_vdmlow, Ckvam-Cu¬, CkvlmJv, b-AvJq_v, bA-vJq_v k¥-Xn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°-h-Xo¿W-am-b-Xnepwaqkm°pw Cukm°pw \¬I-s∏- -Xnepw hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p. RßƒAh-cn¬ BtcmSpw hnth-N\w ImWn-°p-∂n√. ssZh-Øn\v k¿hhpwka¿∏n-®-h-cm-Ip∂p Rßƒ.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 2: 136)

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tbip-hns‚ \maw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ a‰p ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ tIƒ°p-tºm-sg∂ t]mse ""At±-l-Øn\vssZh-Øns‚ c£bpw kam-[m-\hpw D≠m-hs´'' (Asse-ln- emw)F∂p ]d-bm≥ apgp-h≥ apkvenw-Ifpw _m[y-ÿ-cmWv. A∆n[w]m¿Yn-°p-∂-h-cp-amWv.

61tbip Jp¿-B-\n¬

tbip-hpƒs∏sS F√m ssZh-Zq-X≥am-scbpw A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°s .Ah-cpsS bYm¿Y A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-hm≥ \sΩ XpW-°p-am-dm-hs .

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