YDS YKDL

TIPDL LYS-5 DL SINAVLARI N

Soru zm Teknkler

Rehber

Ve

rnek soru ve

zmler

Emei Geenler Muhammed zgr YAAR

mer Faruk YAAR Yavuz SABUNCU

Contents

A) Cloze Tests................................................................................................................................. 1

B) Cmle Tamamlama ................................................................................................................ 10

C) eviri: ngilizce-Trke ......................................................................................................... 17

D) eviri: Trke - ngilizce ....................................................................................................... 22

E) Okuma Paralar ..................................................................................................................... 27

F) E Anlam ................................................................................................................................... 46

G) Paragraf Tamamlama ............................................................................................................ 50

H) Anlam Bozan Cmle ............................................................................................................. 55

I) Diyalog I ...................................................................................................................................... 58

rnek Soru ve zmleri (4er Soru) ..................................................................................... 62

Cloze Tests ................................................................................................................................ 62

Cmle Tamamlama .................................................................................................................. 64

eviri: ngilizce Trke ....................................................................................................... 66

eviri: Trke ngilizce ....................................................................................................... 68

Paragraf Sorular (3 Soru)...................................................................................................... 70

E Anlam Sorular .................................................................................................................... 73

Paragraf Tamamlama .............................................................................................................. 75

Anlam Bozan Cmle .............................................................................................................. 77

Dialog Sorular .......................................................................................................................... 79

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zm Teknikleri Rehberi

A) Cloze Tests Bu soru tipinde adaylarn kelime, edat(preposition), dilbilgisi bilgileri dorudan llrken bahsi geen konuya anlamca hakim olma becerileri de dolayl olarak deerlendirilmektedir. Orta uzunluktaki bir paragraf zerinde ayn anda farkl sorularla adaylarn bilgileri llmektedir. imdi bu soru trnde dikkat edilmesi gereken iki noktaya deinelim; 1. Paragraf okumaya balamadan nce her bir soruyu sorgulad bilgi tr asndan (kelime

sorusu ise seenekleri anlamlar asndan hzlca gzden geirmek, ayet dilbilgisi sorusu ise hangi konuyla ilgili olduunu (Relative / Noun Clause, Reduction (Ksaltma), Tense vs.) analiz etmek bir n hazrlk niteliinde olacak ve daha da nemlisi olas yanllara yol aabilecek olan, beynimizi hem paragrafta verilen ifadeyi hem de seeneklerde verilen be olas doru yant ayn anda yorumlama yknden kurtararak bizlerin daha salam admlarla doru seenee ilerlememizi salayacaktr. zetle, paragrafta bulunan ifadeler ve sorularda verilen seeneklerle ayn anda tanmamamz gerekmektedir.

2. ounlukla sorularn sorulduu satrlarda verilen ifadeler doru cevaba karar vermemiz asndan yeterli verileri sunmaktadr, ancak bu veriler doru cevap asndan yetersiz gibi grnyorsa, bir dier deyile cevaba ynelik herhangi bir ipucu sunmuyor ise, bu kstl bilgiye bal kalarak aceleci bir cevaba karar vermekten uzak durmak, biraz sabrl olup anlamsal ya da dil bilgisel adan doru cevaba ynelik nemli iaretler tayabilecek olan sonraki satrlar analiz etmek byk nem tamaktadr. imdi de bu deindiimiz noktalar iki ayr cloze test paragrafnda bulunan on soru stnde inceleyelim;

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Cloze Test 1 In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) ---- attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift. No one took it (2) ----. But (3) ---- the early 1960s, geologists (4) ---- to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centimeters a year. 1. A) ability B) invention C) comprehension D) concern E) claim 2. A) deliberately B) sensibly C) fairly D) regrettably E) seriously 3. A) under B) by C) over D) at E) from 4. A) are beginning B) have begun C) were beginning D) begin E) would begin 5. A) another B) each other C) the others D) one other E) any other

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zmler 1. In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) claim attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift. No one took it (2) ----. But (3) ---- the early 1960s, geologists (4) ---- to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centimeters a year. Cevap: E A) ability = yetenek, beceri B) invention = icat, bulu C) comprehension = kavray, idrak, kapsam D) concern = ilgi, mesele, endie E) claim = iddia, talep Aklama: 1912 ylnda Wegener adnda bir Alman iddia etti ki sim trnde bir kelime sorusu, sorunun zmnde ilk satrda yer alan bildirmek / iddia etmek / aklamak anlamna gelen declare fiilini fark etmek nem tamaktadr. Buradan hareketle metnin devamnda yer alan Onun s neredeyse hi ilgi ekmedi. ifadesini en doru ekilde tamamlayan kelime E seeneinde verilen claim = iddia, talep kelimesi olacaktr. 2. In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) claim attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift. No one took it (2) seriously. But (3) ---- the early 1960s, geologists (4) ---- to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centimeters a year. Cevap: E A) deliberately = bilerek / kasten B) sensibly = mantkl / makul bir ekilde C) fairly = adil bir ekilde, olduka D) regrettably = zlerek / ne yazk ki E) seriously = ciddi olarak / ciddi bir ekilde Aklama: Zarf trnde bir kelime sorusu, 1915te, o (Wegener) ktasal srklenme zerine bir kitap yaymlad. Kimse onu ye almad. cmlesini en anlaml ekilde tamamlayacak kelime E seeneinde yer alan seriously olacaktr.

Ayrca ngilizcede Collocation (edizimlilik) bir dier deyile (tekrarlanan birlikte kullanm yoluyla kalplam ksmen ya da tamamen sabitlemi ifadeler) anlamna gelen kullanmdan biri olan take something seriously = bir eyi ciddiye almak yapsn daha nce grm olmak sorunun zmn bir hayli kolaylatracaktr.

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3. In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) claim attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift. No one took it (2) seriously. But (3) By the early 1960s, geologists (4) ---- to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centimeters a year. Cevap: B A) under B) by C) over D) at E) from Aklama: Bir preposition(edat) sorusu, bu sorunun zmnde by + zaman ifadesi kullanmnn zamanna / tarihine gelindiinde ya da tarihi itibariyle eklinde Trkeletirilebilecei bilgisine sahip olmak bizleri B seeneine ynlendirecektir. 4. In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) claim attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift. No one took it (2) seriously. But (3) By the early 1960s, geologists (4) were beginning to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centimeters a year. Cevap: C A) are beginning = balyorlar ya da balayacaklar B) have begun = baladlar ya da balamlardr C) were beginning = balyorlard D) begin = balarlar E) would begin = balayacaktlar Aklama: Bir tense sorusu. Cmle bandaki By the early 1960s(1960larn ba itibaryla / 1960larn bana gelindiinde) ifadesi bize bu cmlede gerekleen eylemlerin gemi zaman diliminde kaldn gstermektedir, bu nedenle gnmze etki eden eylemler iin kullanlan Present Tenselerden olan A, B, D seenekleri elenir. E seeneindeki would begin = balayacaktlar (would + V1) yaps gemite gereklememi eylemlere ya da gnmzdeki gerekleme olasl neredeyse bulunmayan hayali eylemlere atfta bulunmak iin kullanldndan elenecek ve g