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Yates County Profile

2017

A collection of recent demographic, social and economic data

Compiled by

Jan Vink

Cornell Program on Applied Demographics


Page 1 of 30

This profile is a part of a set of profiles generated for each county in New York State. The profiles were developed and generated by the Cornell Program on Applied Demographics. The work is sponsored by the New York State Data Center in the New York State Department of Labor.

Cornell Program on Applied Demographics:

The Program on Applied Demographics (PAD) brings skills in demographics, economics, statistics, data gathering and data analysis together to provide a variety of organizations with data, information and advice. PAD is located in the Department of Policy Analysis and Management within the College of Human Ecology at Cornell University. PAD is also affiliated with the Cornell Institute for Social and Economic Research and the Cornell Population Center.

For more information: http://pad.human.cornell.edu/

New York State Data Center:

The New York State Data Center (NYSDC) is located in the Division of Research and Statistics within the New York State Department of Labor. The State Data Center operates as part of a nationwide effort to improve public access to data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. The U.S. Census Bureau collects and tabulates data on a multitude of subjects such as population, social, economic and housing demographics, labor force data, health care, migration and transportation. These data play a critical role in understanding our local and larger surrounding communities. Census data also influence state and federal funding, aid decision making in the legislative process, and determine each state's number of congressional seats. As the lead agency in New York for the SDC program, the New York State Data Center helps users navigate through the multitude of surveys and products provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.

For more information: https://labor.ny.gov/nys-data-center/

All profiles are freely downloadable as PDF documents on the PAD website:

http://pad.human.cornell.edu/profiles/index.cfm

This profile is an update from the County Profile produced in 2013. The 2013 profile also contained information on agriculture related items and can be found at https://pad.human.cornell.edu/profiles/2013/Yates.pdf

http://pad.human.cornell.edu/

https://labor.ny.gov/nys-data-center/

http://pad.human.cornell.edu/profiles/index.cfm

https://pad.human.cornell.edu/profiles/2013/Yates.pdf


Page 2 of 30

Contents 1 Reference Maps (towns and places as defined in 2010) .....................................................................................3 2 Population density and Urban Areas Map ...........................................................................................................5 3 Total Population ...................................................................................................................................................6

3.1 Historic and projected .................................................................................................................................6 3.2 Change since previous Census .....................................................................................................................6 3.3 Annual population estimates .......................................................................................................................7 3.4 Sub County population change 2010-2015 .................................................................................................8 3.5 Sub County population change 2010-2015 .................................................................................................8

4 Components of population change .....................................................................................................................9 4.1 Vital Statistics ...............................................................................................................................................9 4.2 Migration .................................................................................................................................................. 10

5 Population by age ............................................................................................................................................. 11 5.1 Historic and projected population pyramids ............................................................................................ 11 5.2 Selected age groups .................................................................................................................................. 12 5.3 Median age ............................................................................................................................................... 13

6 Race ................................................................................................................................................................... 14 6.1 Total and household population by race .................................................................................................. 14 6.2 Race composition by age .......................................................................................................................... 14

7 Housing units .................................................................................................................................................... 15 7.1 Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................... 15 7.2 Historical data on number of housing units and occupancy status .......................................................... 16 7.3 Building Permits 2000-2015 ...................................................................................................................... 16

8 Education .......................................................................................................................................................... 17 8.1 Enrollment by level of school ................................................................................................................... 17 8.2 Enrollment by age ..................................................................................................................................... 17 8.3 Percentage age 18-24 enrolled in college ................................................................................................ 17 8.4 Educational attainment ............................................................................................................................ 18

9 Language spoken at home ................................................................................................................................ 18 10 Labor Force Characteristics ............................................................................................................................... 19

10.1 Labor force, employment and unemployment ........................................................................................ 19 10.2 Annual unemployment rate ...................................................................................................................... 20 10.3 Employment and number of jobs ............................................................................................................. 20 10.4 Class of worker .......................................................................................................................................... 21

11 Household Income ............................................................................................................................................ 22 11.1 Income Distribution .................................................................................................................................. 22 11.2 Median household income: Trends over time.......................................................................................... 23

12 Poverty .............................................................................................................................................................. 23 12.1 Family Income to Poverty Ratio ................................................................................................................ 23 12.2 Poverty: Trends over time: Count ............................................................................................................. 24 12.3 Poverty: Trends over time: Rate ............................................................................................................... 24 12.4 Poverty characteristics.............................................................................................................................. 25

13 Glossary ............................................................................................................................................................. 26 14 References ........................................................................................................................................................ 29


Page 3 of 30

1 Reference Maps (towns and places as defined in 2010)


Page 4 of 30


Page 5 of 30

2 Population density and Urban Areas Map


Page 6 of 30

3 Total Population 3.1 Historic and projected

Source: 1940-2010 Decennial Census and projections by Cornell Program on Applied Demographics

3.2 Change since previous Census

Total

population Change

Number Percent

Dece

nnia

l Cen

sus

1940 16,381 1950 17,615 1,234 7.5% 1960 18,614 999 5.7% 1970 19,978 1,364 7.3% 1980 21,459 1,481 7.4% 1990 22,810 1,351 6.3% 2000 24,621 1,811 7.9% 2010 25,348 727 3.0%

PAD

proj

ec-

tions

2020 25,845 497 2.0%

2030 26,014 169 0.7%

2040 25,787 -227 -0.9% Source: 1940-2010 Decennial Census and projections by Cornell Program on Applied Demographics

16,3

81

17,6

15

18,6

14

19,9

78

21,4

59

22,8

10

24,6

21

25,3

48

25,8

45

26,0

14

25,7

87

1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

Total population, Yates County, 1940-2040

Decennial Census PAD projections


Page 7 of 30

3.3 Annual population estimates

Source: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (1990-1999 and 2000-2009 intercensal and vintage 2016 postcensal)

Min1990

22,891

Max2011

25,387

Last2016

24,923

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Annual population estimatesYates County, 1990-2016


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3.4 Sub County population change 2010-2015

Total Population Difference

2000 2010

Count %

New York State 18,976,821 * 19,378,102 401,281 2.1% Yates County 24,621 25,348 727 3.0% Towns Barrington 1,396 1,681 285 20.4% Benton 2,640 2,836 196 7.4% Italy 1,087 1,141 54 5.0% Jerusalem 4,525 4,469 -56 -1.2% Middlesex 1,345 1,495 150 11.2% Milo 7,026 7,006 -20 -0.3% Potter 1,830 1,865 35 1.9% Starkey 3,465 3,573 108 3.1% Torrey 1,307 1,282 -25 -1.9%

* Original counts revised through Count Question Resolution Program (CQR) Source: U.S. Census Bureau intercensal population estimates 2000-2010

3.5 Sub County population change 2010-2015

Total Population Difference

2010 base 2015

Count %

New York State 19,378,087 19,795,791 417,704 2.2% Yates County 25,351 25,048 -303 -1.2% Towns Barrington 1,681 1,671 -10 -0.6% Benton 2,836 2,817 -19 -0.7% Italy 1,141 1,156 15 1.3% Jerusalem 4,468 4,450 -18 -0.4% Middlesex 1,495 1,476 -19 -1.3% Milo 7,011 6,861 -150 -2.1% Potter 1,864 1,855 -9 -0.5% Starkey 3,573 3,504 -69 -1.9% Torrey 1,282 1,258 -24 -1.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates 2010-2015


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4 Components of population change 4.1 Vital Statistics

Source: New York State Department of Health

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2000 2005 2010 2015

Vital Statistics, Yates County

Births Deaths

-40-20

020406080

100120140

Natural increase


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4.2 Migration

Source: Census Bureau population estimates (V2010 and V2016)

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

2000 2005 2010 2015

Domestic and international migration, Yates County

Net Domestic Migration Net International Migration


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5 Population by age 5.1 Historic and projected population pyramids

Source: 1950, 1980, 2010 Decennial Census and projections by Cornell Program on Applied Demographics

1,500 1,000 500 0 500 1,000 1,500

0-45-9

10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-74

75+

1950 Population Pyramid, Yates County

Male Female

1,500 1,000 500 0 500 1,000 1,500

0-45-9

10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-74

75+


Male Female

1,500 1,000 500 0 500 1,000 1,500

0-45-9

10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-84

85+


Male Female

1,500 1,000 500 0 500 1,000 1,500

0-45-9

10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-84

85+


Male Female


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5.2 Selected age groups



2,54

1

2,72

6

3,72

8

4,02

2

3,40

4

3,41

1

3,70

9

3,43

7

3,26

6

3,34

2

3,30

5

15.5% 15.5%

20.0% 20.1%

15.9% 15.0% 15.1%13.6% 12.6% 12.8% 12.8%

1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

Population age 5-14, Yates County, 1940-2040

Decennial Census PAD projections Share of total population

8,08

3

8,19

7

8,00

8

8,11

3

9,59

3

11,1

72

11,9

49

12,2

46

12,0

10

11,5

82

11,1

67

49.3%46.5%

43.0% 40.6%44.7%

49.0% 48.5% 48.3% 46.5% 44.5% 43.3%

1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

Population age 25-64, Yates County, 1940-2040



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5.3 Median age

Yates County New York State Median age 2000 37.9 35.9 2010 40.7 38.0 2015 41.6 38.3

Source: 2000, 2010 Decennial Census, 2015 Population Estimates

2,16

9

2,42

5

2,65

3

2,62

5

3,26

6

3,49

5

3,81

7

4,21

6

5,18

9

6,16

6

5,91

4

13.2% 13.8% 14.3% 13.1%15.2% 15.3% 15.5% 16.6%

20.1%

23.7% 22.9%

1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

Population age 65 and over, Yates County, 1940-2040



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6 Race 6.1 Total and household population by race

Total In households In Group Quarters

Count Percentage Count Percentage Count

Total population 25,348 100% 24,061 100% 1,287

Not Hispanic or Latino

One race

White 24,371 96.1% 23,235 96.6% 1,136

Black or African American 196 0.8% 116 0.5% 80

American Indian and Alaska Native 35 0.1% - - -

Asian 96 0.4% - - -

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 1 0.0% - - -

Some other race 13 0.1% - - -

Two or more races 215 0.8% 202 0.8% 13

Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 421 1.7% 384 1.6% 37 Source: 2010 Decennial Census

6.2 Race composition by age

Source: 2010 Decennial Census

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Shar

e of

tot

al p

opul

atio

n

Age

Race composition by age, Yates County

White alone, not Hispanic or Latino

Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino

American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic or Latino (no data)

Asian alone, not Hispanic or Latino (no data)

Hispanic or Latino (of any race)


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7 Housing units 7.1 Characteristics

COUNT PERCENTAGE

HOUSING OCCUPANCY Estimate Margin of error Estimate Margin

of error Total housing units 13,693 ± 122 100.0%

Occupied housing units 9,725 ± 286 71.0% ± 2.0

Vacant housing units 3,968 ± 267 29.0% ± 2.0

YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT Total housing units 13,693 ± 122 100.0%

Built 2014 or later 0 ± 21 0.0% ± 0.2

Built 2010 to 2013 180 ± 72 1.3% ± 0.5

Built 2000 to 2009 1,193 ± 182 8.7% ± 1.3

Built 1990 to 1999 1,538 ± 196 11.2% ± 1.4

Built 1980 to 1989 1,622 ± 246 11.8% ± 1.8

Built 1970 to 1979 1,469 ± 215 10.7% ± 1.6

Built 1960 to 1969 992 ± 198 7.2% ± 1.4

Built 1950 to 1959 1,101 ± 186 8.0% ± 1.4

Built 1940 to 1949 468 ± 123 3.4% ± 0.9

Built 1939 or earlier 5,130 ± 305 37.5% ± 2.2

HOUSING TENURE Occupied housing units 9,725 ± 286 100.0%

Owner-occupied 7,454 ± 285 76.6% ± 2.8

Renter-occupied 2,271 ± 301 23.4% ± 2.8

HOUSE HEATING FUEL Occupied housing units 9,725 ± 286 100.0%

Utility gas 2,647 ± 231 27.2% ± 2.2

Bottled, tank, or LP gas 2,347 ± 236 24.1% ± 2.4

Electricity 1,387 ± 190 14.3% ± 1.9

Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. 1,334 ± 151 13.7% ± 1.4

Coal or coke 462 ± 117 4.8% ± 1.2

Wood 1,358 ± 151 14.0% ± 1.6

Solar energy 7 ± 10 0.1% ± 0.1

Other fuel 166 ± 77 1.7% ± 0.8

No fuel used 17 ± 17 0.2% ± 0.2

VALUE Owner-occupied units 7,454 ± 285 100.0%

Less than $50,000 581 ± 106 7.8% ± 1.4

$50,000 to $99,999 2,092 ± 193 28.1% ± 2.1

$100,000 to $149,999 1,854 ± 187 24.9% ± 2.6

$150,000 to $199,999 872 ± 149 11.7% ± 1.9

$200,000 to $299,999 758 ± 121 10.2% ± 1.6

$300,000 to $499,999 660 ± 129 8.9% ± 1.8

$500,000 to $999,999 538 ± 118 7.2% ± 1.5

$1,000,000 or more 99 ± 44 1.3% ± 0.6

Median (dollars) 124,200 ± 4,535

Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey


Page 16 of 30

7.2 Historical data on number of housing units and occupancy status

Year Number of

Housing Units

Change since

previous Census

Occupied Occupancy rate Vacant

1970 8,472 6,052 71.4% 2,420 1980 10,762 27.0% 7,713 71.7% 3,049 1990 11,629 8.1% 8,419 72.4% 3,210 2000 12,064 3.7% 9,029 74.8% 3,035 2010 13,491 11.8% 9,517 70.5% 3,974

Source: 1970-2010 Decennial Census

7.3 Building Permits 2000-2015

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2000 2005 2010 2015

Building permits by number of permitted units in building, Yates County

Units in 1 unit buildings Units in 2 unit buildings

Units in 3-4 unit buildings Units in buildings with 5 or more units

Total permitted units


Page 17 of 30

8 Education 8.1 Enrollment by level of school

Estimate Margin of error

Total enrolled in school 5,739 ± 280 Nursery school, preschool 290 ± 79 Kindergarten to 12th grade 3,755 ± 154 Kindergarten 223 ± 73 Elementary: grade 1 to grade 4 1,273 ± 105 Elementary: grade 5 to grade 8 1,172 ± 111 High school: grade 9 to grade 12 1,087 ± 114 College, undergraduate 1,416 ± 213 Graduate, professional school 278 ± 111


8.2 Enrollment by age


3 and 4 years 33.9% ± 9.2 5 to 9 years 86.9% ± 5.6 10 to 14 years 93.2% ± 2.9 15 to 17 years 75.2% ± 5.7 18 and 19 years 66.4% ± 10.1 20 to 24 years 40.6% ± 8.1 25 to 34 years 7.5% ± 2.5 35 years and over 1.5% ± 0.7


8.3 Percentage age 18-24 enrolled in college


Population 18 to 24 years 2,809 ± 58 Enrolled in college or graduate school 45.5% ± 6.1

Males 18 to 24 years 1,276 ± 46 Enrolled in college or graduate school 35.3% ± 8.4

Females 18 to 24 years 1,533 ± 46 Enrolled in college or graduate school 53.9% ± 8.3



Page 18 of 30

8.4 Educational attainment

COUNT PERCENTAGE

Estimate Margin of error Estimate Margin

of error Population 25 years and over 16,533 ± 53 100% EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Less than 9th grade 1,301 ± 182 7.9% ± 1.1 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 1,054 ± 167 6.4% ± 1.0 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5,710 ± 329 34.5% ± 2.0 Some college, no degree 2,875 ± 247 17.4% ± 1.5 Associate's degree 1,675 ± 216 10.1% ± 1.3 Bachelor's degree 2,018 ± 229 12.2% ± 1.4 Graduate or professional degree 1,900 ± 254 11.5% ± 1.5

Percent high school graduate or higher 85.8% ± 1.3 Percent bachelor's degree or higher 23.7% ± 1.9


9 Language spoken at home

COUNT PERCENTAGE SPEAK ENGLISH LESS THAN "VERY WELL"




Population 5 years and over 23,706 ± 24 100% LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME English only 20,559 ± 392 86.7% ± 1.6 Language other than English 3,147 ± 391 13.3% ± 1.6 1,282 ± 301

Spanish 319 ± 71 1.3% ± 0.3 122 ± 66 Other Indo-European languages 2,638 ± 381 11.1% ± 1.6 1,066 ± 295 Asian and Pacific Islander languages 117 ± 26 0.5% ± 0.1 89 ± 33 Other languages 73 ± 64 0.3% ± 0.3 5 ± 8



Page 19 of 30

10 Labor Force Characteristics 10.1 Labor force, employment and unemployment

TOTAL IN LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

Estimate Margin

of error

Estimate Margin

of error

Estimate Margin

of error

Estimate Margin

of error

Population 16 years and over 20,098 ± 70 61.5% ± 1.7 57.2% ± 1.7 6.9% ± 1.1 AGE

16 to 19 years 1,664 ± 88 50.0% ± 7.2 42.8% ± 7.6 14.4% ± 6.0

20 to 24 years 1,901 ± 65 80.7% ± 5.1 74.4% ± 6.1 7.9% ± 4.5

25 to 29 years 1,287 ± 42 80.5% ± 5.1 75.5% ± 6.0 6.2% ± 4.2

30 to 34 years 1,230 ± 40 85.7% ± 4.6 76.8% ± 6.0 10.2% ± 4.4

35 to 44 years 2,450 ± 67 78.0% ± 3.4 70.8% ± 3.7 8.8% ± 3.4

45 to 54 years 3,363 ± 47 82.2% ± 3.9 79.2% ± 4.0 3.6% ± 2.3

55 to 59 years 1,918 ± 171 77.9% ± 4.5 72.1% ± 4.6 7.5% ± 3.4

60 to 64 years 1,809 ± 170 50.7% ± 5.4 49.0% ± 5.2 3.5% ± 2.2

65 to 74 years 2,520 ± 17 29.0% ± 5.2 28.1% ± 4.8 3.1% ± 3.1

75 years and over 1,956 ± 28 3.9% ± 1.7 3.9% ± 1.7 1.3% ± 3.1

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN

White alone 19,565 ± 73 61.6% ± 1.7 57.4% ± 1.7 6.8% ± 1.1

Black or African American alone 213 ± 43 59.6% ± 21.6 55.9% ± 23.2 6.3% ± 10.8

American Indian and Alaska Native alone 28 ± 21 85.7% ± 33.6 78.6% ± 37.3 0.0% ± 60.7

Asian alone 115 ± 17 38.3% ± 30.6 38.3% ± 30.6 0.0% ± 43.0

Two or more races 129 ± 57 60.5% ± 19.8 48.1% ± 23.2 20.5% ± 19.7

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 344 ± 17 55.2% ± 16.9 52.6% ± 16.1 4.7% ± 7.2

White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 19,286 ± 68 61.7% ± 1.7 57.5% ± 1.7 6.8% ± 1.1

SEX Population 20 to 64 years 13,958 ± 65 76.8% ± 1.9 71.6% ± 2.0 6.6% ± 1.1

Male 6,742 ± 63 83.0% ± 2.1 76.7% ± 2.5 7.4% ± 1.9

Female 7,216 ± 49 70.9% ± 3.0 66.9% ± 3.0 5.7% ± 1.6

With own children under 18 years 2,370 ± 161 66.2% ± 5.0 62.8% ± 5.2 5.2% ± 2.7

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 to 64 years 12,057 ± 58 76.1% ± 2.0 71.2% ± 2.1 6.3% ± 1.2

Less than high school graduate 1,733 ± 194 59.1% ± 4.8 56.4% ± 5.1 4.5% ± 3.2

High school graduate (includes equivalency) 4,172 ± 275 79.8% ± 2.8 71.7% ± 3.3 10.2% ± 2.7

Some college or associate's degree 3,482 ± 254 76.5% ± 4.3 72.5% ± 4.5 4.9% ± 1.9

Bachelor's degree or higher 2,670 ± 249 81.0% ± 4.0 78.4% ± 4.0 3.1% ± 1.6

Table formula: LABOR FORCE = # EMPLOYED + # UNEMPLOYED % IN LABOR FORCE = LABOR FORCE / TOTAL * 100% % EMPLOYED = # EMPLOYED / TOTAL * 100% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE = # UNEMPLOYED / LABOR FORCE * 100% Source: 2011-2015 American Community Survey


Page 20 of 30

10.2 Annual unemployment rate

Source: Bureau Labor Statistics (BLS)

10.3 Employment and number of jobs

Source: Bureau Labor Statistics (BLS) and NY Department of Labor - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) – annual averages

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

2000 2005 2010 2015

Annual unemployment rate, Yates County and New York State

NY State Yates County

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

2000 2005 2010 2015

Labor force, number of employed workers and number of jobsYates County

Labor Force (BLS) Employed (BLS) Number of jobs (QCEW)


Page 21 of 30

10.4 Class of worker

Total %Male %Female

Civilian employed population 16 years and over

Estimate 11,496 51.6% 48.4% Margin of error ± 338 ± 1.3 ± 1.3

Private for-profit wage and salary workers:


Employee of private company workers

Estimate 6,394 54.3% 45.7%

Margin of error ± 362 ± 2.3 ± 2.3

Self-employed in own incorporated business workers

Estimate 389 77.9% 22.1%

Margin of error ± 102 ± 6.6 ± 6.6

Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers


Local government workers Estimate 1,064 44.3% 55.7% Margin of error ± 155 ± 7.7 ± 7.7

State government workers Estimate 411 37.0% 63.0% Margin of error ± 90 ± 8.1 ± 8.1

Federal government workers Estimate 122 31.1% 68.9% Margin of error ± 36 ± 17.0 ± 17.0

Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers and unpaid family workers




Page 22 of 30

11 Household Income 11.1 Income Distribution

Estimate

Margin of error

Interval width (in

$1,000)

Est. per $1,000 section

Total: 9,725 ± 286

Less than $10,000 580 ± 135 10 58.0

$10,000 to $14,999 661 ± 154 5 132.2

$15,000 to $19,999 489 ± 126 5 97.8

$20,000 to $24,999 485 ± 121 5 97.0

$25,000 to $29,999 530 ± 127 5 106.0

$30,000 to $34,999 609 ± 119 5 121.8

$35,000 to $39,999 487 ± 122 5 97.4

$40,000 to $44,999 449 ± 98 5 89.8

$45,000 to $49,999 624 ± 125 5 124.8

$50,000 to $59,999 747 ± 116 10 74.7

$60,000 to $74,999 1,040 ± 160 15 69.3

$75,000 to $99,999 1,275 ± 179 25 51.0

$100,000 to $124,999 753 ± 126 25 30.1

$125,000 to $149,999 315 ± 68 25 12.6

$150,000 to $199,999 392 ± 110 50 7.8

$200,000 or more 289 ± 96 - -



0.0%

0.2%

0.4%

0.6%

0.8%

1.0%

1.2%

1.4%

1.6%

0 50 100 150 200

% p

er $

1,00

0 se

ctio

n

Household Income (in Thousands)

Income distribution, Yates County

NY State Yates County


Page 23 of 30

11.2 Median household income: Trends over time

Source: Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE)

12 Poverty 12.1 Family Income to Poverty Ratio

TOTAL PERCENT OF ALL


of error All families 6,580 ± 267 ALL FAMILIES WITH INCOME:

Below 50 percent of poverty level 297 ± 96 4.5% ± 1.4



Below 150 percent of poverty level 1,300 ± 160 19.8% ± 2.3







0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

2000 2005 2010 2015

Median Household Income ($), Yates County, 2000-2015

90% Confidence interval Estimate NY state estimate


Page 24 of 30

12.2 Poverty: Trends over time: Count


12.3 Poverty: Trends over time: Rate


0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

2000 2005 2010 2015

Number of people in poverty, Yates County, 2000-2015

90% Confidence interval Estimate

13.3% 13.2% 12.8% 12.8% 12.3% 12.8%14.1%

15.8%14.5% 13.8%

17.0%15.1%

16.1% 16.5%14.5% 13.6%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

2000 2005 2010 2015

Poverty rate, Yates County, 2000-2015

90% Confidence interval Estimate NY State estimate


Page 25 of 30

12.4 Poverty characteristics

TOTAL BELOW POVERTY

LEVEL PERCENT BELOW POVERTY LEVEL


of error Estimate Margin of error

Population for whom poverty status is determined 23,970 ± 234 3,446 ± 542 14.4% ± 2.2 AGE

Under 18 years 5,722 ± 62 1,232 ± 303 21.5% ± 5.3

Under 5 years 1,462 ± 32 305 ± 94 20.9% ± 6.4

5 to 17 years 4,260 ± 57 927 ± 258 21.8% ± 6.0

18 to 34 years 4,484 ± 179 836 ± 172 18.6% ± 3.7

35 to 64 years 9,479 ± 76 1,019 ± 193 10.8% ± 2.0

65 years and over 4,285 ± 79 359 ± 101 8.4% ± 2.3

SEX

Male 11,742 ± 136 1,583 ± 283 13.5% ± 2.4

Female 12,228 ± 167 1,863 ± 332 15.2% ± 2.7

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN

White alone 23,497 ± 209 3,328 ± 525 14.2% ± 2.2

Black or African American alone 151 ± 52 42 ± 31 27.8% ± 19.5

American Indian and Alaska Native alone 10 ± 10 4 ± 9 40.0% ± 60.0

Asian alone 80 ± 49 0 ± 21 0.0% ± 30.3

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 456 ± 28 117 ± 72 25.7% ± 15.7

White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 23,115 ± 200 3,223 ± 517 13.9% ± 2.2

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 16,259 ± 101 1,876 ± 280 11.5% ± 1.7

Less than high school graduate 2,259 ± 199 503 ± 143 22.3% ± 5.6

High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5,575 ± 332 764 ± 182 13.7% ± 3.2

Some college, associate's degree 4,524 ± 291 451 ± 114 10.0% ± 2.5

Bachelor's degree or higher 3,901 ± 306 158 ± 65 4.1% ± 1.6

EMPLOYMENT STATUS Civilian labor force 16 years and over 11,912 ± 335 1,002 ± 244 8.4% ± 2.0

Employed 11,095 ± 329 835 ± 214 7.5% ± 1.9

Male 5,798 ± 185 348 ± 104 6.0% ± 1.8

Female 5,297 ± 256 487 ± 155 9.2% ± 2.9

Unemployed 817 ± 138 167 ± 71 20.4% ± 8.3

Male 488 ± 122 96 ± 52 19.7% ± 10.1

Female 329 ± 79 71 ± 43 21.6% ± 11.4

WORK EXPERIENCE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS Population 16 years and over 5,297 ± 256 487 ± 155 9.2% ± 2.9

Worked full-time, year-round 817 ± 138 167 ± 71 20.4% ± 8.3

Worked part-time or part-year 488 ± 122 96 ± 52 19.7% ± 10.1

Did not work 329 ± 79 71 ± 43 21.6% ± 11.4



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13 Glossary

American Community Survey (ACS) - The American Community Survey is an ongoing survey of the population that provides data every year on a variety of social and economic characteristics—age, sex, race, family and relationships, income and benefits, health insurance, education, veteran status, disabilities, where you work and how you get there, where you live and how much you pay for some essentials. The ACS replaced the information previously gathered by what was known as the “long form” of the decennial censuses. The ACS provides communities, companies and other institutions with current information they need to plan investments and services. Information from the survey generates data that help determine how more than $400 billion in federal and state funds are distributed each year. Every estimate presented in the American Community Survey, as in other surveys, has an uncertainty associated with it. Often the magnitude of that uncertainty is expressed as the Margin of Error.

Confidence Interval (CI) - indication of the degree of uncertainty about a sample estimates. Confidence intervals have been traditionally reported at the 90, 95 and 99 percent levels. A 90 percent confidence interval can be interpreted, for example, roughly as providing 90 percent certainty that the interval defined by the upper and lower bounds contain the true value of the characteristic. If a Margin of Error is given, the lower bound of the confidence interval is equal to the estimate minus the Margin of Error and the upper bound is equal to the estimate plus the Margin of Error. (See further, Margin of Error definition below.)

County subdivision or Minor Civil Division (MCD) - The Census Bureau geography for primary administrative units below the county level in New York is collectively referred to as county subdivisions or minor civil divisions. These include towns, cities and Indian Reservations.

Decennial Census - the Census of the population and housing taken every 10 years in the United States, at the start of each decade, since 1790.

Employed – either “at work” or “with a job, but not at work”.

Group Quarters Population - all U.S. residents who live in group living facilities including correctional institutions, juvenile facilities, skilled nursing facilities, college residence halls, military barracks, group homes, and workers' dormitories.

Household Population - all U.S. residents who live in housing units such as single family homes, townhouses, apartments, and mobile homes.

Intercensal Population Estimates - estimates produced for the years between two decennial censuses when both the beginning and ending populations are known. They are produced once a decade by adjusting the existing time series of postcensal estimates for the entire decade to smooth the transition from one decennial census count to the next. They differ from the postcensal estimates that are released annually because the difference between the April 1 postcensal estimate and April 1 census count for the end of the decade is redistributed across the estimates for that decade. For dates when both postcensal and intercensal estimates are available, intercensal estimates are preferred.

Labor Force - consists of people classified as employed or unemployed.

Margin of Error (MOE) - a measure of the precision of an estimate at a given level of confidence. The confidence level of a margin of error indicates the likelihood that the difference between the population value (which you


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would get if you could measure the whole population instead of a sample) and the estimate is less than or equal to the margin of error. The range from the estimate minus the margin of error to the estimate plus the margin of error is called the confidence interval. All ACS estimates are published with their margins of error at the 90 percent confidence level. Margins of error are useful in assessing the reliability of estimates and whether differences between estimates are significant.

Numeric Population Change - difference between the population of an area at the beginning and end of a time period. It is computed by taking the difference between the population at one point in time (t1) and some future time (t2).

Percent Population Change - difference between the population of an area at the beginning and end of a time period, expressed as a percentage of the beginning population. It is computed by dividing the population change (t2 - t1) by t1 and multiplying the result by 100.

Population Estimates - The calculated number of people living in an area as of a specified point in time, usually July 1st. The estimated population is calculated using a component of change model that incorporates information on natural increase (births, deaths) and net migration (net domestic migration, net international migration) that has occurred in an area since the latest decennial census. A procedure for estimating the current population using a procedure involving a “base population” value at time t -1, adding to that the births during the interval t-1 to t, subtracting the deaths during that interval t-1 to t, and then adding the net domestic and net international migration that occurred during that interval.

Population Density - Total number of people per areal unit like a square mile or square kilometer.

Population Pyramids - A graphical way of portraying a population’s age and sex composition at a given slice in time. The first horizontal bar, constituting the base of the graph, is the youngest age group (typically 0-4) with the number of males in that age group on the left and the number of females in that age group on the right. On top of that age group is another horizontal bar for the next age group (e.g. 5-9) and so forth with the top bar typically for those aged 75 and over. In a population with lots of births and deaths, the shape typically forms a pyramid with a broad base and a narrow top. It is one of the most basic ways to understand population change over time as well as between different geographic units of a similar status (e.g. counties).

Postcensal Estimates - estimates produced for the years after a decennial census when only the beginning population is known. They are produced and revised each year, targeted to July 1 of that year.

Projection - estimated population at some future time based on assumptions about births, deaths, migration, and ages.

Race/Ethnicity - the Census Bureau collects racial data in accordance with guidelines provided by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and these data are based on self-identification. The racial categories included in the census questionnaire generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country and not an attempt to define race biologically, anthropologically, or genetically. In addition, it is recognized that the categories of the race item include racial and national origin or sociocultural groups. People may choose to report more than one race to indicate their racial mixture, such as “American Indian” and “White.” People who identify their origin as Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish may be of any race. OMB requires five minimum categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Hispanics may be classified as white or black. So we generally separate them out as an ethnic group first.


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Unemployed – Not employed, but actively looking for work and available to accept a job.

Unemployment rate – Fraction of the Labor Force that is unemployed.

Urban Area – A densely settled area with at least 2,500 people. If the total number of people is less than 50,000 the Census Bureau calls it an Urban Cluster, otherwise an Urbanized Area.

Vintage - each year, the U.S. Census Bureau produces and publishes estimates of the population for each state and county, as well as the nation as a whole. These are called “vintages.” In producing these vintages, the Bureau utilizes administrative data from a number of sources to estimate 1) the change in population since the most recent decennial census, and 2) the population for each year since the most recent decennial census. With each annual release of population estimates (vintage), the entire time series of estimates beginning on April 1, 2010 is revised and updated.

Vital Statistics - quantitative data concerning a population, such as the number of births, marriages, and deaths.


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14 References

Yates County homepage: http://www.yatescounty.org/

At Cornell:

• Program on Applied Demographics (PAD) URL: http://pad.human.cornell.edu/

o More county trends: https://pad.human.cornell.edu/counties/trends1geo.cfm?geo=123 • Community and Regional Development Institute (CaRDI)

URL: https://cardi.cals.cornell.edu/ • Cornell Cooperative Extensions (CCE)

Home page: http://www.cce.cornell.edu o Yates local office: http://yates.cce.cornell.edu/

Data sources and background information:

• New York State Data Center o https://labor.ny.gov/nys-data-center/index.shtm

• U.S. Census Bureau - general o QuickFacts: https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/36,36123 o American FactFinder: http://factfinder.census.gov/

• U.S. Census Bureau - population o Decennial Census

Background: https://www.census.gov/2010census/ Demographic Profile:

http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/SF1DP1/0500000US36123

o American Community Survey (ACS) Background: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/ Social Data Profile:

http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP02/0500000US36123 Economic Data Profile:

http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP03/0500000US36123 Housing Data Profile:

http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP04/0500000US36123 Demographics Data Profile:

http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP05/0500000US36123 o Population estimates:

General: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html Explorer: https://www.census.gov/censusexplorer/censusexplorer-popest.html

• U.S. Census Bureau – Small Area Income & Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) o http://www.census.gov/did/www/saipe/

• U.S. Census Bureau - Public Use Quarterly Workforce Indicators (QWI) – annual averages o https://qwiexplorer.ces.census.gov/static/explore.html

• U.S. Census Bureau – Building Permits Survey o https://www.census.gov/construction/bps/

http://www.yatescounty.org/

http://pad.human.cornell.edu/

https://pad.human.cornell.edu/counties/trends1geo.cfm?geo=123

https://cardi.cals.cornell.edu/

http://www.cce.cornell.edu/

http://yates.cce.cornell.edu/

https://labor.ny.gov/nys-data-center/index.shtm

https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/36,36123

http://factfinder.census.gov/

https://www.census.gov/2010census/



https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/

http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/DP02/0500000US36123




https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html

https://www.census.gov/censusexplorer/censusexplorer-popest.html

http://www.census.gov/did/www/saipe/

https://qwiexplorer.ces.census.gov/static/explore.html

https://www.census.gov/construction/bps/


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• Bureau Labor Statistics (BLS) o Local Area Unemployment Statistics: http://www.bls.gov/lau/ o Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): https://www.bls.gov/cew/data.htm

• NY Department of Labor - o Labor statistics: https://labor.ny.gov/stats/index.shtm o Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): https://labor.ny.gov/stats/LSQCEW.shtm

• NY State Department of Health o Vital Statistics: https://www.health.ny.gov/statistics/vital_statistics/

• Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) – Local Area Personal Income and Employment: http://bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=70&step=1

Alternative sites for data retrieval:

• The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government – New York State Statistical Yearbooks http://www.rockinst.org/nys_statistics/

• Headwaters Economics: Economic Profile System – Human Dimensions Toolkit http://headwaterseconomics.org/tools/eps-hdt

• National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS) https://www.nhgis.org/

• Social Explorer http://www.socialexplorer.com/pub/home/home.aspx

• Stats America http://www.statsamerica.org/Default.aspx

• Missouri Census Data Center http://mcdc.missouri.edu/

• DataFerret http://dataferrett.census.gov/

• Investigative Reporters and Editors (IRE) Census project http://census.ire.org/

http://www.bls.gov/lau/

https://www.bls.gov/cew/data.htm

https://labor.ny.gov/stats/index.shtm

https://labor.ny.gov/stats/LSQCEW.shtm

https://www.health.ny.gov/statistics/vital_statistics/

http://bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=70&step=1

http://www.rockinst.org/nys_statistics/

http://headwaterseconomics.org/tools/eps-hdt

https://www.nhgis.org/

http://www.socialexplorer.com/pub/home/home.aspx

http://www.statsamerica.org/Default.aspx

http://mcdc.missouri.edu/

http://dataferrett.census.gov/

http://census.ire.org/

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