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Page 1: Yagey Zimani Kurdi یاگەی زمانی کوردی · 2014. 1. 18. · 2nd edn (Michigan: The Morphology 7)E.A. Nida p.1. 1962) university of Michigan press 1981:100. 8)Lyons 1996:423

2010

2

30006000

2010

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3

1

4

23456123456789

1

234

1Bow – Bow

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Yo – heave – no

23456

6

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2010

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30006000

2010

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18571913

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3674

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15Medieval lslamic Pragmatical

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Speech act Theory

1975

sistua tion semantics16illocutionary logic17

18

4

1

19

20

2

26

21

3psyche

lingua22

23

Page 14: Yagey Zimani Kurdi یاگەی زمانی کوردی · 2014. 1. 18. · 2nd edn (Michigan: The Morphology 7)E.A. Nida p.1. 1962) university of Michigan press 1981:100. 8)Lyons 1996:423

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19

1953

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Page 15: Yagey Zimani Kurdi یاگەی زمانی کوردی · 2014. 1. 18. · 2nd edn (Michigan: The Morphology 7)E.A. Nida p.1. 1962) university of Michigan press 1981:100. 8)Lyons 1996:423

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:

1) Hadumod Busmann Rontledge Dictionary of Language

and Linguistics translated and edited by Gregory Trauth and Kerstin Kazzazi (London: Routledge 1996 p 284)

2) John Lyons Language and Lingusties: An Introduction (Cambridge: Cambridge university Press

1981 p 34) 3 -

19964 4)See Lyons 1981:355)Lyons 1981:35

6)R.H. Robins General Linguisties: An Introductory Survey 2nd edn (Lengman 1978) p.181.

7)E.A. Nida Morphology 2nd edn (Michigan: The university of Michigan press 1962)p.1. 8)Lyons 1981:100.

9)See Busman 1996:423 10)John Lyons Linguistic Semantics :An Introduction

(Cambridge :Cambridge university press1995)p.xii 11)Geoffrey Leech principles of pragmatics (New york

Longman 1985)p.x. 12)John Lyons semantics (Cambridge: Cambridge

university press 1977).1:115. 13)Lyons 1977:1:114.

30

14)S.C. Levinson pragmaties(Cambridge :university press1983)p.5.

15)Mohamed M. yunis Ali Medieval Islamic pragmatics Sunni le gal the or ists models of tex tual colonization

(London: Curzon press 2000) p.9. 16)M.Gawron and Stanley peters Anaphora and

Quantification in situation semantics (Stanford: csl1990) 17)See Bussmann 1996:374

18)Leech 1983:xi 19)Lyons 1981:267

20)Busman .1996;439 21)Lyons 1981:267 22)Lyons 1981:268

23)See McLeish 1993:606-7. 24)See Busman 1996:390.

25)Lyons 1981:295-296.. 26)Lyons 1981:295-7

27)See McLeish 1993:718 27) See Mcleish 1993: 718.

2004

924

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1

2

3

32

4

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18 19

4611191

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10

11

36

12

13

1966

14

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15

16

17

18

38

19

20

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21

1

22

40

2

120

23

3

2441960

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41

EEG25

42

26

• uncl aunt

cousin

27

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28

You

29

The Stone Falls.

44

Stone fall

Page 23: Yagey Zimani Kurdi یاگەی زمانی کوردی · 2014. 1. 18. · 2nd edn (Michigan: The Morphology 7)E.A. Nida p.1. 1962) university of Michigan press 1981:100. 8)Lyons 1996:423

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30

31

32

46

33

34

35

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36

37

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48

38

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40

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41

42

24

43

50

44

600

70

22.000

8030.000481.800.00060345.000725

370180

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32

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53

103104

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48

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1948

196749

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54

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40 14

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55

54

24

55

56

5785

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Newsweek

FMRT

PET

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146

58

21

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59

60

12

197231982456

1411199177- Dan 1. slabin Psycholinguistics Glenview lllinois: Scott Foresman and co 1961 p. 99.

814101990111

91131011911311416

1619958

1261378

14- Slobin op . cit. pp 116- 117. 15- Ronald w. Langacker Language and its structure san Diego; Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers Second Edition 1973 p. 36.

16116

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17- Slobin op. cit .P. 100. 18- John B. Carroll . Language and Thought Englewood cliffs New Jersey; Prentice Hall Inc. 1964 p. 76. 19- Langacker op. cit. p. 37. 20- Slobin op . cit. P. 100.

2114619951622- carrol op. cit. P . 95. 23- carrol lbid. 24- carrol lbid. 25- Slobin op. cit. pp. 99- 100.

2610427104

28- Langacker op. cit. p. 38. 29- Slobin op. cit. pp. 126- 127.

30241219921731732103332051414

199334291199486354141325219933536371951995938311416

1619952639255199522

62

40441103

42- Langacker. Op. cit. p . 96. 4396914

141551199544102458

1415931995462651995347222199512

8219951248- Langacker. Op. cit. p 37.

49261119951650111119947515253546111415

64199534555657581419953 •

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63

2006834

64

1971

1976

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65

66

123

subvocal243

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1

2

22 222

3

68

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69

1

1932

1937

3330

70

62

953

196519621970

1957

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71

72

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73

74

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75

76

12

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77

1912

wohrf 19561938

78

1956

213

1974

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79

197119721975

19691975

80

1

2

3

4

11

11

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81

2.048

33

82

Red

Rouge

internomal

23

23

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83

Dany

84

1954

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85

1963

86

326

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87

88

computer ordinator

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89

1982185201

90

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91

92

Language – proto

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93

Linguacide

94

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95

331

1430

96

AnEncyclopedic Dictionary of Languages and language

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97

98

REGIONAL

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99

MAGIS

100

)

LANGUAGEDIALECT

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101

1992

102

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103

Dimotiki

Catharevusa

Psichari

104

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105

106

Diaspora

347

381

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Minority

Sharing common

ethnic-

108

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109

EnglishHindiHinglish

ExileDeuteronomy

607

70Judea

110

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Language

purity-

1

2

112

A

passage to India

123

3

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4

114

1

2

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3

4

116

comparative litrature

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117

118

0

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119

Philology

PhilologyPhilologiaphiloslogos

philoslogos

Philologie

120

Genetic Relations

Cultural Relations Typological Relations

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121

122

1591

1858

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123

192743–

1591

15861591

176718451808

217

124

1591

17911870

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125

15910

41

60

126

1

GroupFamily

Proto

language

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127

un:

un homme – a man une

une femme – a woman

128

Des hommes Des femmes

the– the

Le

Le homme – the manLa

La femme – the womanLes hommes the men

1993 152

Peter

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129

Peter

Athir FaderPaterPiterpater

Pare paiPerePadrePadre

2

130

Chě shih wŏ tě shü

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131

Will you please let the dog now

inflectin

sed

erestLy

syntheticanalyticform

Agglutinayive

132

- un – faith ful - ness

- un – mis – take – able – ity

atatlar

šehršehirlerevevler

AdaadalarKizkizlir

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133

fusional

ustaurus

- went = go + - goes = go +

Polysynthetic

134

igdloigdlorssuaq

igdluliorpoqigdlorssualiorpoq

1Root Isolating–analytic

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135

2

morph immediate constituent and ultimate

constituent

3

136

4

1

2

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137

Nootka

incorporating

polysynthetic

138

123456

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139

svo

sov vso

vsovos

vso

the dog the duck. (welsh) Killed

140

sov

gorürüm gördüm

cano egocano

ovs

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1928

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Pragmatics

Noam

Generative Semanticists

Pragmatics1938

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Charles Morris

Semiotics

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2 Semantics

3 Pragmatics1

Rudolf Carnap2

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374

3

4

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Implicatures Presuppositions

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Small claims courts

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this the you there

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