y10 ub4 1 industry sectors 11_2 janpp
TRANSCRIPT
SECTORS OF INDUSTRYSECTORS OF INDUSTRY
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Industry is the sector of the economy concerned with the production of goods and services.
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Industry has 4 sectors...Industry has 4 sectors...
Primary Secondary
Tertiary Quaternary
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The primary sector of industry is also called extraction. It generally involves changing natural resources into primary products. Most products from this sector are considered raw materials for other industries.
Major businesses in this sector include agriculture, fishing, forestry and all mining and quarrying industries
Primary industry is a larger sector in developing countries; for instance, animal husbandry is more common in Africa than in Japan.
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The secondary sector (manufacturing) produces finished, usable products. This sector of industry generally takes the output of the primary sector and manufactures finished goods or where they are suitable for use by other businesses, for export, or sale to domestic consumers.
* Aerospace manufacturing * Automobile manufacturing * Brewing industry * Chemical industry * Clothing industry * Electronics * Engineering * Energy industries * Metalworking * Steel production * Software engineering * Telecommunications Industry * Tobacco industry
This sector is often divided into light industry and heavy industry.
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The tertiary sector of industry is also known as the service sector or the service industry.It involves the provision of services to businesses as well as final consumers. Services may involve the transport, distribution and sale of goods from producer to a consumer, or may involve the provision of a service, such as in pest control or entertainment.
News mediaLeisure industry/hotelsConsultingHealthcare/hospitalsWaste disposalEstate agentsBusiness services RestaurantsLocal government servicesCentral government servicesEducationLaw and order
Goods may be transformed in the process of providing a service, as happens in the restaurant industry or in equipment repair. However, the focus is on people interacting with people and serving the customer rather than transforming physical goods
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Industrial research looks for new ways to cut costs, find new markets, produce new ideas, new production methods and methods of manufacture.
The quaternary sector is the research industry.
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The 4 Sectors of Industry are interrelated. An individual industry will often use more than
one sector in order to produce products.
On the next slide we will see an example of how the four sectors relate together in the
production of cotton clothes, part of the fashion industry.
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PRIMARYCotton is grown and picked on a cotton
farm
COTTON IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY...
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PRIMARY
SECONDARYCotton is grown and picked on a cotton
farmCotton is processed to cloth, which is, in turn,
sewn in to clothing.
COTTON IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY...
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PRIMARY
SECONDARY TERTIARY
Cotton is grown and picked on a cotton
farmCotton is processed to cloth, which is, in turn,
sewn in to clothing.
Cotton clothes (eg jeans, shirts etc) are sold in high street
shops.
COTTON IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY...
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PRIMARY
SECONDARY TERTIARY
QUATERNARY: Research is carried out in to new ways of
processing or growing cotton. e.g. organic cotton.
Cotton is grown and picked on a cotton
farmCotton is processed to cloth, which is, in turn,
sewn in to clothing.
Cotton clothes (eg jeans, shirts etc) are sold in high street
shops.
COTTON IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY...
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The entire fashion industry involves a great number of different products and services, all of which can be classified according to industrial
sector...
Models and fashion shows: tertiary.
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The entire fashion industry involves a great number of different products and services, all of which can be classified according to industrial
sector...
Models and fashion shows: tertiary.
Leather manufacture in a tannery: secondary
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The entire fashion industry involves a great number of different products and services, all of which can be classified according to industrial
sector...
Models and fashion shows: tertiary.
Leather manufacture in a tannery: secondary
A shoe factory in hanoi: secondary
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The entire fashion industry involves a great number of different products and services, all of which can be classified according to industrial
sector...
Models and fashion shows: tertiary.
Leather manufacture in a tannery: secondary
A shoe factory in hanoi: secondary
Sheep farming and sheering
for wool production:
primary
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The entire fashion industry involves a great number of different products and services, all of which can be classified according to industrial
sector...
Models and fashion shows: tertiary.
Leather manufacture in a tannery: secondary
A shoe factory in hanoi: secondary
Sheep farming and sheering
for wool production:
primaryCosmetics research:
quaternary
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So which are these do you think?So which are these do you think?
Diagrammatic Diagrammatic representationsrepresentations
Different ways!
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What is happening in a country What is happening in a country now?now?•One of the common ways to show this is
by a pie chart.•We only graph the primary, secondary
and tertiary sectors because quaternary are insignificant in many countries.
Do you see any patterns?
Don’t worry if you don’t we will look at this again next
week in more detail
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Besides pie charts …Besides pie charts …
• Employment is can demonstrated on triangular graphs
• Primary: E is between 50% & 60%. What?
• Secondary: C is between 20% & 30%. What?
• Tertiary: D is between 30% & 40%. What?
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Besides pie charts …Besides pie charts …
• XX
• 15% primary
• 60% secondary
• So what % tertiary?
• Hint: adds to 100%
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Besides pie charts …Besides pie charts …
• GG
• ?% primary
• ?% secondary
• And ? % tertiary
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Besides pie charts …Besides pie charts …
• BB
• 5% primary
• ?% secondary?
• And ? % tertiary
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Besides pie charts …Besides pie charts …
• C?C?
• ? % primary
• ? % secondary
• ? % tertiary?
• E?E?
• ? % primary
• ? % secondary
• ? % tertiary?