y? wm ntovjnn ^ 2 nrp-nn€¦ · alvin kernan, the cankered muse, (new haven, 1959),...

- n>3?Tii ?innyn nbDwm >DTTt?

rmn ovjt> ,(1784) T'ftpn rovn dk^d ,onnO>m nircn it .(1794-1740) D>t7>DYJ>3n pi ^D?H TH-lTD .(1782) ?IttN? > 2 O?tttnQ2 tn>? > ^T??? 'Dîmp?'t? irih? noto ?t?iN )^ tmmvj) 2 >3 o\y n&byra d^\y 7\ym D>MDD K>n ?x .n"?pm , 2 >3 TV)>d ^ ?) !? 2 ,(*T2t72 > > invro ,>Dt?n yr Ji2t7\y? wm ntovjnn ^ 2 nrp-nn ^

> nvron n>nn?>o rmnpxDi ,nn2yn pvj^n >3>dd>>3 pinn nwr\rrn .pDTytn mvr? nmyn ntovynn ??yj 2 )3 rpjn?Ottn > rm>o . >^>2 ? 2 p ptH2 tnNYJ TPt? >3 D^DD-^DD? > 2 >3

>2 21 \0 > 2J1D t?vj 0? > D>02>D2 >TlpOy Vit KW?32 D7?p ?) >32 o>kyju nvjt?vn iytn a> t?vj m pt?ri2 .rmm !?yj n>2>\n>31 D?n>^d d>n>>3 n>3D2 , 0> 2 ?m2Tiy>d? 0 >3 ?V?>K2 : 2 0? )3

iD?OD t7\y D>ît7iKH>KH my>2 pi ,m>s>n t?vj ^yn-nn>m onwpn

mm2 p>yn ^2pnn mn?n ^ nvjK2 rmvyn nn?n

Hebrew / ^ TiniVn d^DYJDl > bVJ ntPWHT? : >^ 1 ??HVJ1? ' iitd'" 1 pi ?N>^ ?7vj prora OSmVJ n>3Km p>V . ^-' ,Union College Annual, LXIV (1993) "Saul Berlin's Ktav Yosher[:] The Beginning of Satire in ???m Jl?TUttn > > ^1>11

Modem Hebrew Literature of the Haskalah in Germany," Year Book XX of the Leo Baeck :tr>vr?VJ O?lW w ijid ^YJ p?;Institute (1975), pp. 109-127, Appendix II

"Aspects of Hebrew Enlightenment Satire [-] Saul Berlin: Involvement and Detachment," Year pDinn m>V rmnto > ^ IttKttn .Book XXII of the Leo Baeck Institute (1977), pp. 93-107 pi?) ^ ^?nyj ' inn ?vj rprnn ^ ^ " n>dn>3 - .oyjd ^ ^ Hebrew Union College, "( Y/mhb> rrOfc-CQ TP*nyn n^DVJnn DplNtt ^ mito* >plN?l nD>m ^ t?1NYJ P^?D ?p^hl OD*nVJ yi-'K 'W ,AnnuaI, XLII (1971) "Some Notes on die Nature of Saul Berlin's Writings," :p1 ; 165-140 'W ,(h"toYJ:n , -^ )

P*^ pl?V? >3 )3 ;The Journal of Hebraic Studies, I (No. 2, 1970), pp. 47-61 >3 OD*n / > .The Age of Haskalah (Leiden, 1979), pp. 171-189 nD>01 ^

jviNtoi nmyn jmaot? nids ^?iNsmvy :nmpto >î?p 70-n t\mvj ^ (i"^vjn ,yivj ) uniyn m>uNta o>3i>y pi ,[o???k] (i'^vjn , >^ ; >) v>">rn ">

.(d"\yn , -^ ) Jiniyn m>uNta ?>pia , rmrp t>\y nD>ta pi jîd^^vj]

This content downloaded from 140.254.87.149 on Tue, 06 Sep 2016 04:56:17 UTCAll use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms

Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 48 Pelli: IVV 2T?D

>DD /n^mimmi t?m brutti n^y > to" Kin\y , ^ ,D\yii ntnn>d o <?k ,imym rniDi pini :?iK\y !? > , nyvn nox^vy

2.>\y>d>Dn

\y>3ny\y oi\y>i ?d Hin? n>n my t?d\y>3D ptni tnK\y ' n^fc nini n?^>yn .rrrmo?inyrp D>3m nn9\y>t? imD^nvyn dw?o pi ,?myi ninni

!? vyrpr? ^ niDin ,ptni tnKv; > ; >nn-nDO>in * , >;> > .mmn !?vy nvnwDKn k?)d p>Dnt? hd ni>iDmn>i

ptni tmvy t?\y tmm-ni )whi mimi mmt? k?jvj ??di> Kt> nmaon mmn *> innoDO>in mm t?w n>n*>nn mKODt? nnnn .i>i*y t?yi ,my>i t?d\y>i t?vy mim * ddoxd!? nnnxD >dv?i t?vy imm -- ntny t?y .tn>it?y n^^n-nnD m>nDt? my>ii t?y>i i>poni nin>t?\y nvymn ,nn?m>i

3.t?>i\y>in-pn>OKon pn inn-nsottn pi nvn> um t>mnt? >

np>^DOn ,w>m /nutran' ?k , > >3 nt>k\y mm > > nrwm pi nimnvy , ?>> ^yiO : ??) . tnpn t?vj mra nimuni D>3?n-m>iyn

^ ^ >)32 D?p KVW >DD 11>K ' ' pn>OKDD t?\y i>d>i onirr d>idk mtnp o>yni\y o>n>yt>4. 'n>w\y ninni , nnvyyi nwv rum nn\y nmyn > it?Ki Vraionsn' nnt > > mnw? ivm:) a ntti . > 3 > pi ,nmnN?ny

6.^ni\y>3 >3 :?y Ty>o >Kini\y ,"TO??>imn>in pi nnnjr -

mimn * * , >3 dyj w?mo h1? miinn lyvji .nym ,(?* : ,? ^ ) ivn> im 2 .(:ry ,n"yr>) n?>3?p)d >3YJi 'w>n^n yiny D^moon y>?i?

Yrm . -ioottn *?yj jiddih njuio&n &^ on?jib >: ' > ' >o>di 3 Alvin Kernan, The Cankered Muse, (New Haven, 1959), .'Tll^n' >l>b> 'pn^KO' >13>Dt7

.Modern Satire (New York, 1962), p. 167 no>Dl D> 3; pp. 7-8

Leonard Feinberg, Introduction to Satire (Ames, Iowa, 1967), pp. 194. 4

Maynard Mack, "The Muse of Satire," The Yale Review, 41 (1951-1952), p. 88. 5

, ^ >3 b>N?T ;242 'by ,(1925 ,i>in-^ji) 'n ?nwi Jimp? ,<pN nr?i\y 6 ,jm>on , ^ ,>("d p^-p ;78 'by /1954 ,n>im>3) , Jinn ?jniyp >?> nil , Jiniyn jinoon t?vj > , ^ ;240 yw ,(1956 , > -^ ) , ^ , ) .qoM t>Yj > m > > t?YJ mpfc tin ? .133 'by ,(31960 ,D>t>vm>) 'n irmpm * > ijid !?yj pmnn > n>n " >3" ) > > yip > ^ ;

- > i\y>r ," * >3 ") " - " 'by ,'>miin ,(r:)pn)'t ,nt?Nttnint??*n\y ?>inn >Dt7 , ^ - . - ipifcn .(" > d?no?" ,"vo? ^?jinn t?n

lin ntn > > \y>in\y>3 ^ ) ^ d>p>??k , 1861-1 .(niyn ^?y n^Ntti) t??3yj3?uyj ,( 1861 ,o?nyn) rm> >3 ) o>iniyn .<)ON?ni mp&n > > > > n?dyj 'by ,(1959 , >3) 'n ,^ \0> Jinao jmtnjo > > jin ) * n>i>d pb ^ .41 ')iy . >3 ^": > nnm ^ , ^ oy niribn tin nntb wh . 123 . C. Duschinsky, The Rabbinate of the Great Synagogue, London (London, 1921), p. 21 on h5h ,ynnNrmnm nyo in , E pi o?pn ^ Yjn >poy>Ym ntooni > > > 3 .'troYjn'^ >)3>3 > > > " >3 n>ys" > 3


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 49 Pelli: iwp nriD

?mno nnirvn nt^npn t?K nprrn npn *pn>3 ptna tnK\y o , } ptni . iriD? pYJ ^lytt ^D^K kid } >D\y>3n-pn>OKOn .1 - ?> >33 ," >t?rntt? rpt?y >n>D "0 ?my 2>VJn>3n , ,et cathedra , > ,iniD idi ixyn ^ , >3 ^di idi doo>d , > ,?tny uk ^

. > p?^t?

Tttynt? YJpltt ,DDn-T)Dt?rD? >3 PPUED ?niDttO TIN. yip ?01K1 t?y 7>3OD ,onvjtn uto - ^ 7.vin> t>t7 onw-yi-mw:) ?tt^y , D>t?m . i?>D>t?-riO>\y nri?h? vmn ,vny>Ot> nmpttn

rP?y ?mxm oit^n > >d , ^ .nnviy>y> oprato pn\y>d *. ) \ n*rayi a > t?y

23 .ODD^?Dl >?VOp?2?K k?d\y >>dd HDODD ?l^yi np>yi nKt DWy ^ > D?OTD 2>2 >3 )3 *? 11 , \) ^ ^ nmVJl

,iyn>dd\y)d\y>d\y >)dd i^?yn ^ ^ ^ rrpsn ,yt?nnvytn>DtnDrn tn>i wki ,my>D?\y vmnym vi>y\y pn ,>tpop?i?k nmiaD

\yp2)d , > \ ?: m?y ; >>dd ?XD^y w*ni . ^ >n\y^d rnny ivna>ru ornsn >)yj nuyv? i>\yp>3n imy ^

it?td >d , 'ynvjy i^y pddw o?dv^ k?i>vj Dip , >3 9.p>DK? ?^n? >d? n>n>>3K

invit? y*n>d > ?^>kd? ,>?vop?i?k kvto D>^on m^yn n>-t?y niy? * n?iD^->nt7in (Denouement) k>\yn-mp} nKnpt> ypnn ^ ? ,O?t??Dn "ny>n'n n^n .twvfc ji?ni oi?>vj > t>\y m?KDt? n>t?2pn my^vy^n

^ .DDnmnn > t?vy n^vx^n mnnynn t?y m>y>D nD?\y>Dr?i iiiynn o>3Dvj d?^?tk onn k?^>d^ ?n>3 ?yna oyn nsonn nvy yopi

T?iDn WDt t?y >d" : > > n>nnD>o nt?nnn d>^t> yopn >d>3 ?\ >^ t?Yj 'nn?^nyD'n niDDt? n\yp> .[iMy ] HnnnDnDt?>D>D? n^v oy ntn to ?>k . >^ ) ^ inwpt?n > Kt?t?\y , ^

0> ?> >01 ?YJV U?D^? ^ t>yj i?impn ^YJbt? .ID?fcn t?yj Ib?pb ." ^ >3 " ^ > IJttN rODft dyj ,71-70'W ,(D"YJJ1,1>1K-^T?)' ,*mynm>*>Nta

,ny\yn ."uvyj ?rnbD wn? >di , * >3 >b rovj nvjK oybD" :i"v Ti ,wi> ij?d 7 , ? "tnir ) >yi>*Pin ini? o) ov/i>b mn > >^ ."nnn>ymb"Nin loobn-ninbn

.rrnvj ribii o>i*iyb o??oyjyj -pi ,(i"v n"> ,i"y "> ,i"V ' ,o\y

imub tin >>\yr? hd vm> t?y r?iyvy > , ^ ^ ?b*y i^v^ i^n ipn>oNon 8 Arthur M. Clark, "The Art of Satire and the Satiric Spectrum," Studies in : .JV>T>v)NOn

. ^ 23 myni ytmra .Literary Modes (London, 1946), p. 47

(K"v r> ito) ">3ibnbDi jibNn p^bnt? dn >d...".vj?t?i *?d ?>y Trrab >3 9 .36 'by ,"The Art of Satire and the Satiric Spectrum" ,p^p t?yj VibNb rmvjm



pnnnt? w> *jn . > hornn1? iv?hv invi : ^ ?w , niK^ttn i??n>d k?hw hi ,nmyn rtownn t?vy n>;i??iNH>Nn ypn m *n>ra

; t^d pn t?>n mh?vy- nvy>d . t>vy dk>^>d nmn 'd??^ tin' pyto vy>d\yt? omrpn >d , virai ?vo -rwfcnai o>t?>d\y>Dn

oyn .potn^m Ni>tw .mwmnttn rmnpy Dtnyn Ji?^?t? vy>n>3ntn rivisto y:?:>n toi oy tott mm >n*??q ik 10, dv ton ?pn ?d? pOtmt?? in ? )3 ,ptni ^ ont potnM t>vy vira .vraN n?D?O?^>Dt7 ? >3 ptni t^?Kvyvy , ) wvd . \ ' > ' > 1JO D?)3t??D >^Dt7 T?V >D , ^ 12.?t 1 pOtn3>l

w iratt tiv?dod nvny vy> p-vsi ".potm? "viN>i't> nxDDOn ytni rpDWNn minnn >9to Jvrn?Ottn nnrvn jtddv^ tmvy nrnN-t?y

14.tnnn >iV3>tn

tarivi >3 . >^ mmn >^ > rnyxDWttn > nwt? nt^wn pi t?y oo?*>id- tnDt? nnra p\y Tivt?D\y):> rmviNi myn t?y men1?

.nDOXDn t?vy ^ ?ivray >?t?;? pi-mi? :mvy>3\y>3n pi -p^nn

,K?i>Dn pnDi >3n>Nn pot? n>n\ynn ptni tnN\y rmi njmnn iyx ty* p-VlD .OOpOD ?\) PUID} DNnpt7 0>3>3> - ?)>3 > ->^)3> ?>?D*?>3 ?IVJ rmy>d a ,D>Dm>i , -ntyD o>!?np)d rPiwn >;>vyim \y>iTivy>d k?d miKD!? 'm>?Drv tivvm t>y pintori p^nn dm ?ovm . mOVsDn vtt?vd

nn>d town yi^n ,D>^vyTn D>D\y>33 oon D>Tt7>n? ,roinjit7 it? ^ rDDDnt? nn>d^)d\y , ^ lini t7t?iD ,> > ? , ^ 15.Mn^?n^D>*Tt7K

^> 2)3 /n3 nn ny^D1n,- ? d>mi)d dkdd ,^> t^d nnp>i > mran ,7^ . n>D?^^n >^ > > ^ > > >3^ hd ~nt7D\ynn

t?\y 'm>Dr>n' n?y>i ,nt7D\ynn >^yi o?nvn > ^ ):) p>n 'd^?iti? rDDDin' dk k?h t?D\yn >d , ^^ D^yfc ? >:> .np>y t?d nn>Dr) n?t?iO^

i^\y-irnny^ y>^n >3 Tiynt? >*td D>>3Dn?n>d d?d3ti D>^^nKi vy>Dnvy)3 )3 t?y pi^rinn p^nn > > > . ^ ^> -invi i?\yn inpnvy ,nn>riDnpTDi

. 122-121 ,96 ,91-90 'tty ?VVJ) O^Wl> .ptO^n? HYJtt 10

.mn mm ,i"y ,wi> ijd 11

.^vy^ra m rwoi , - - ^ ^ ,n"y n"> ,dyj 12

jiii>jtt ,ji>\moi ,'o>nnn jrikD?n' *pm ,"yiN\y ' >3 iman ^ mn jvun" 13 .ly - " ' 'tty ,0")Dpn ,ptra) oitwn

.i"v ' ,i"y " ,i"y , ?> 14

.:ry':i,D\y 13


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 51 Pelli: IVV 2T)D

tnym q^nm ni^ton tor -.pvtrn dd?k mnn ,tn>? t^v; nn?KDtMnTDD

t?YJ ' Kt?K > , ^ >> )3 1 >3 1 >3 -> >3 1 ^ - .nt n\ypi >~ vytonwnt? t?>d\y> yitonnvy ,nyrn t?y nt?y> Kt?\y Di\y>3 , ^ Ommynn t?y on^yn * >^ kiddh p?oon t>\u ? ?nn>*n ,

-mn-nootoD ini t>o\ynn pn>OKto - ^ t?\y tn?on ipnvw t?yi , ^ > t?y *pyn niD -pn>v)Kto rppDm- nst^n .vyv? in 'n\yy pini tnK\y\y

-pih? > > * >3 irrray? /mw?' oy i\ypnn 'tny n^ttn o*yi 16.m>s>n

?o>d?? it?y?\y ,d>yvnntn?;i nt :>>t?vy n\ypni Tipm o^nm piooi >?nnn imy nrr^t? pir* ^ idi? . > > m>no tntavynw ptD ??d3->k k)do >pvo tntavyn ,*ny? * ...t?Pi\yntny ?nD^nt? nvr^ton ^

.ni^yt? y>tni n^n\y >dd nn*>ttn rpmi? > > to > ^ wk

,*tid tnyD Jircp&n p>d>k n>3*ynt? nD>t?>d wn im t?y K\ran tntown Ji?m d^nra np&n piODt? ns>O ptm o ,y?*t> i?\yn .n^tonoOrnnrntt-nontny > n>d>tny>d notnnn ." 3}> "( l?pm ,p^d ,h??^>d nPK\y) notnnn

> no pnnn t?\y tnp .nrnrntny nntnyn > ^ ptn>nn ,nt?V?vyn 0} ?ytovnnvy niyn ,nrrn>a nn^n t>y ?ny*r t?k y>i>Dn > Pp *?

17.y>trQ tnNVJ tny ranDi

nP>>3i >ODvr>m 0 >3 vL?3nvy>3 ,Knpt? n>nn ?niXDyvy Kint7 >td? , > ^ ^y> nDon d>D?>n-t??)D ?i 18,"nt7>^nMp>D

>od\y>tt >3 k>i>d d>n>y^ .oniin ,n>Dt^nD , ? ^ ,nt>Kn nmîn >n\yi .[KMy ^"y 'a] "(*rotnt?3 ) :^d ,o>nô rim t?Kn . n?iyi ? > p*?->3>3>od >*td ???d>32 >>3 )3 > ? >>3 ^ pi y\3p m?Ki d>doo > ^ > oy >^ ^ d??w nt?K

o?wy? ?i\y , >3^>3 ^Pm>Dn *j?nn nyîXD \ >^^ .t^Di > ?nnyn n>y>3n) noot? )3 Tt?t? >^ ; ? ^ ) > d>>3?p aim Pt?n ^ my>d\yy3no*t ,DDmnton >i^t? .( ? ^

n^rn .' ^ t?p' yi>d\yt? Kin !??d> it?nn ?tnp ^mivy pi>D>d Kt?\yn - ?wtd? "?v^nn dd>n iv^" *nyt?K ' > it?)Dn >?i ^ d\y ioO>^\y ,d^>D\y>Dn>3v*Ti pnon t?y nt ; yv?>D /> * >3 Knp>Di d>nnt7

>im tin y?n>3 tb^bn - " " ;mt?on rmibNi dt?o^yj twnv&n >?m - i"y ^ ,oyj 16

,(nny3YJT? ,2>1 -^ ) 031 >plNttl ? 0 2 pini ^?kyj t?y 0> .YJN??>?YJ21 >1 17 .The Age of Haskalah (Leiden, 1979)


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 52 Pelli: IWV 2T?D DTUNPH

^. pru> vuoi rowani nniyn

3 Ulipjmftl IJlllliy?

>>3d ,tttv> DVD^?Dl > > ?1 ?ijwk ?> ? ) >d ,pt> d*Hp pi* 13 ea nrvnon rmô d^?k? . vi>yvn my>i?vy vyntw d>d t?y nrrravy

d>}epo d>ki3 niD notori t?\y ?jn^yi > :> mnriDnni pnirP hd ,?WNin TiH^? pny pV3 .tnn t?y ^ jivjv&nh vmyn mi d???;>

>^>}n v?>d?>d > ,p n\yy> dkw .tnn t?vy ijvrayi to!?? > ? > > ? t7\yi TOt?3n mo>\yn >?ihu !? tn>? t>\y vr?rp* ?rm>?n )3 ,inw)3->nîn ? nrn&n np>3Dui vy>3n\y>d hon .tnn tod

">wnnN myv ^y ? nvDvyKnn y>3\yt> - t?y > ^K\y , ^ ^ ?niunt? ii*>n >?o>i r?>n >n?vq ^ .[i"y ]

nD- .[D\y] "ro^nin >rmmvyyr :> ? nnn ?> )3 t?y tddyj?? nton nstDin n>-t?y .[N"y ')] "rr>iy ovym >nn Dysnr retori nyn>n ptn^n ,mvo!? ? ni ,jvjnny >3

m vyvyNtn t?t>i t?vy ?rrrayi *pK>nt> puyo ?i \y> > * in .p?-o^n ?wtm ?li? nvy> ,?n>\y un? wnn tin d^?)t?>d >nyi> >d" : pN\y , :*

.[i"y ] "

tn>i a> tin e> n?dwd ivy^ni rfcaji? tn>i >Dt?d ^ > d>^?dk)d ntnnni 7 ^>^> \ > . t?t?d k>n\y , ^ ti>^>d

vnDO n?)d\y ) -ow^n , ^ t?>d\y>3n ôvdh? ^> mw? .tn>? : w>m , ^ KvyOt? > mxDy ? ^>3 ^d? 21.tn>? t7vy d?)Dinnn nvy?i^n n\yn\y>3? pvyt? niy^>DKi d>\yy^ inni to^xdh t?\y ddvd>k >

.t?ri?t7 0 ) t?vy n?yot? 22.p?Tp>n mww

t\h )3 rPyn ->?vop?i?kd >)3 yiôt? t?vy hd- > > -d>)3Jii in-t-n\y>d no iy y?i> n>n\y ,^ ; pji? Kt? >d? 3 -> ?kd wv ,mimnr\

t?y pioa ,r?awnn p>y > ,146 'toy ,mitoJi >pin?i ,o\y 19 .66 'toy ,(i"^\yji,i>iK-?7Ji)miD? >??aaa rpoinjto ;? ns>on ,78 'yn ,149 'toy ,nahovy

150) 'W?3 tn>t?' > 1 t>W >DTT to" , ^ > t>y "?toNto 20 'toy ,(rt>vyn ,D>t>vm>) ^ ,nnn>n >y*T?t? >\y>\yn >totnyn tnjmpn nai ,(??ii^> n>vyhot> rovy a ) 12-11 .amenai jnipa ,"'waj?7)t?>)' > ^vj > rnvwto" ,348-337

.139-121 'toy ,(h"t>wi

> m?ni ,ro>ai nna mn avrn îy^ pa > yv>3 vmr :N"y '>-a"y 'a , >aio 21 pi .(N"a,o"a>??\yto >D-^y) "pi? n>n>winrumtn?intoanmialyuto pio)? ,im^P>

.('a pi? ,N*y ') ) >n\yâ mnna na*rto *Ttot>ton d) o>rpy?? .' pis n^nm

.yiawn iniKa - "nyiavyn n?iwa" :K"y '? , \ > ana :nto>nt> 22



nn>} nyin my^toKn * pivj?v ptni . < pt? *pn?? ?dit nw> ,n?D>t?n "poro P?k ,ntriy ?>?> y*n> >>d >nt?i > ?> " ^ tpsxd rPp pso t?y ^ -pi .[K"y ^] " n>DK p^ nuy t>y vrn >d kid ,m?KDt> Dwt? m>K\y rrn^y ptrP hd? .in?vy^prto nvn>3D >>3 iDOttn nto>d nt ipm .[K"y ';>] " to? t>K" nt?t? e ^ ?tt?XDn t?n mpnrP tnn\y>d k?h .-rotto1? uiTOyn nn\y k?h ?>kd d>}9 Tttynt? vy>Dn\y>D ytni .on>DK wd?? ron-tjy -(rou ? a ) t?K ?tnKi .t?>D\y)3no?)o)Dn mwpi dk? ?nvt?D\y>d y>DKt> >*td >* ^ > > nwpra in .'rnDt?*p)DD >3k' ?yxwKn ," ? ^ >) " , ,rtavKi y>?n>d > > ,'7>o?>3D >3K'r> o} Doro OptoD nnPD) ' ^' >ein\u ;DP)3-pn\y>k)n^

nn\y , ?kd w >d ?Pk>d pito .p^1 1^ nT)Vy ,"pwt?d >n\yt> tny ?nmPyn rm>D it?ton ^k? ,d~r>3ym Ktn onvytn ,o>n\y d3>k d?3\yn T>k?...\P? ."mnsmrr pvyt? >mt? Kt? >d ,o)k onn ypk ^...": ? >3

, Dy >d ^k? ,?tow >3 ?i ,Pvy k>d?o>d yw5 yiK > , .[K"y '}] "n?ttDnn e t?y on:m ,> > Pd\p >p>aym

23.piKt?p ??^\y >?o ,onPy nPyt? ?k?vj ; > * ,vin> t?y nPynrP i?n

d>vn?pttn d>OOpOn\y rmt?i nn>^)Dn > t?y >m wi&v >t?>D\y>3n p > ) ; > IJlDt? >^ ^ Pl\y>^ .V)& 0> ) , ^ d>y?7>

>3Dt? rny^?y p?oon > >d >3 , p?ODt? , -^V? .?piton 1>dd >w in" :> ^ p?ttn >Dt7 npm ^ ^ ^^ n\ypni nri?y)Dvy>d >

...inn>DKi>Py ^ly p>n ;( > = >3Dt? i?>dd - "t?n!?

nniKt7 * oyi o?^^?di ^ > ? jivhn a? ^ 7>\y>3nt7 >id? t>y dh>y>Dn it?yan >di onni nnn>Dn o\y >w >d^d t?y onoxD Knipt? .(KMy - " 1 >d?ik > > >d") ^ ; P\y-in?>3vy*rnn n>DP ?*t>\ynnt? idi * oy? , * wnm ^> > * a id t?y 2^)3 ^

.d>DD-K?\y>Dl

,imy ' ? )' k?d ?kd ^ ,>n>op?iiKD ^ i^?y>3 oy jidd>vi .[iwy ' ] "?^n O>K\y >t? '>dk? ><?)n o -p:rn >ny*r> " >d , t7\y > > >>3 ^ ^ ^ non

> t?y niy3vyt7 i>?ip)d >3 >d ,o)? ??d t7*>? >Dt7D ^ ?ni^yi , t?y pi it?)an t?y >3 t?iip>3 * .D?t?iDn t?\y * i^vyi

.nptnntt > ? o?w?

>3 >3 noDD it?ttn t?\y > > ^ ^ > >3* n\yyD ii?>y - > > - ?nnDn oy ;)3 ^?n>vy >?^v;n ^ nvD>^ >3 >3 ynpt7 ^ ^ rnyu mt? .^ ^ ; * t?\y >^ n^vynoi > >ny*t>" n>D?Ki ,vt>-t7y d>)^v)Dn , ? >3 d>)?n^ i^nvynD 0 )3 t7\y

iwyi ^ d>pni>3 , d^? .[i"y ' ] (i>^n k^>d? dk) " ; n>nn

. ? ? pirn 8 myn t?vt? 23


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 54 Pelli: ivv nriD

npm ~ , ^ jit?i ^ n?yin mn>3 a 7 ^ ; >>dd ^ nnrran irro?3ynn >3 o) .*nta - ^ d?odd Ktn ,n>v!w

, 7 >3 K?D } >D , 7DI )> 1> > -1 3> 1)3 ,D?Vni ^ .p?* p?OD> 0 ;

. ^ t?\y n?P:>m > vy > ?mmym vnrP uk >> >3 it rmpn p?*T2?7 w> , > , nw>:a tn>i kwo t?K nvy>*7 vy> o ,y^rP vypitt my^n >3 ?) >3 Mn\yy>d ptt?yi rromnn *pn>d p^yn to

>}?) t?K ino?nt? ,mn >3 i?tidd >>3Dn 3 " ?pptro ?m^yi *>3 >3 P>kd } .[i"y' ] )3 y>p t?m po o ,n\yyiiO *? ("uraN") ,n>3mn nrrrvt? ?tt^y p\yt> ^k?w ; *? ,*ntn it Kt> . t>vy h? niwn ?nyivy , >>3Dn>d iriKD ?i^yto y?ipt? \ypi>3 o> k?h n>m n>3>?? n>mni >y>yi n?o*nt> rran pi .tnnP tonton t?vy tc? nino

.mrnnn nyvn tok^d prrn >t>m>D * t?vy n>tt?nn

p\y D>On>n nDny>i nyopi n>n\yn n?nt> r?Dn Kt?K > m to , E >D-^v nvjytot? ^ ;*rm tn>? dv ivjp y^rP rmon ,p t?v nw . nvunn nniXDt? 24.Dn>3>n ait>nh > > v?h > D>mrw , ?my tn>? mvypi

?* vivypit? ?y\y Kt? o>nnn\y , > >

niOvyt? rrn nt>y nnm) mn >dd^ ^ d>imn y>*n*? n>^*>3 nDOXDnvy Dip *jk n> t?y ii> ,(nvram D>nm>K^ Kmn >?d*? oniin

*pD>ro >t?>d>O D?*r>-pn\y>>d ?kd vy> .[K"y ' ] ny^nn y^nt?)3 o>d>d yn>D? ^ 3 , ; tn>ra n>nn ^ t?\y * > o ,Oy>i?n ) nt n>n >nnvy ,>

^ mft-?y ?v? n^?)t?>d ^ yn>d ?i> niy*>DKi\y nt nny mrroo i?\y vy^nnnt? >td * novyi \y> ^ .n?yin

...' ' Dn>D\y nnvy , *?3

nnt7*n Kt?i ,t7ri > ^>\ynt7 mioî nptnnyD idoxdh ^vy innniyn D>Oy>3 ^K , oniTO îDH\y > >3-> 3 ^ > )3 .nt?>nni

riK>Di nôwton > n^yi>d , nyit? hd D>\yDn>d\y? , ?nnn , K*>DD nvyKD >d ,p*t> ii\yn 25.t?nD > > nt?^?i p^D , > pi \y^D>)Dn ni ibvyi i*?y>3 iid .[iMy '>] >-^ >3^ io>dd

.?nyi t>y ?Tiyn^ T^nyi n>n> p>ra >>dd? >n\yt7D nm>nD ^yiD d?)\yn

D?ntnDi ^ ?n?iniy>3\y nDt?3n iîyn nîp ^ n>3n>3n>r) Knp^nt? nvDyn?n nn>?n a^ >3 ^ .^ !?

.l-y-N-yo"^ ,(lMtopTI , ^ ) JltoN? OI?W > ,-^ ira!? 1?o 1 " 24

^ nai*n ,"\y?? y^r , *> ;(1819 ,ny>i) ) >? rtoto ,^ >] 25 .42 'toy ,(1971 ,p-nto*i) ivmvn > , ??Nito\y ' ' .48 'toy ,(rrnn ,ro>i) onpntt /ji^dw?h jni?>m nyt?:) ,*rym?d >toy-p ^vj ntoNtoi p>y pi

.100-85 'toy ,(rto\yn , a -^ ) 'n ,rmyn ,on\y ^ p?a* , jiniy Jinata


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 55 Pelli: IWV 2TtD

nnin't? tn>i >d ,nyp rouvj? (pry '>] Mi\yp^ Kit? hi vnimKi >\^ D?pn to p-twi ,( > - "jiiyn>m nvDDnn >d>i ^ nnrr nnvy) 'nyn tH>?P ^ VlTVp .T?KD Vni?lK " IDOt? DV .Vt?V not !}

.V)D rOOXD D?Tyt? pptt 1VK K?H? ,> tO Kt>t> HJiV nP>n>3

;> t?o> ?V}??\y ^ ,nto\ynn t?\y > onsotoD DnP? ntownn t>\y rnvyift ?vn k?h .:my>3 v?n m?yn >nta ,Dnitn t?y>3

3m\y p*td T^n *raiy\y >kd \ t>o> ?pk? ,i?tdd? m?y>a ,? >3 >>3 jvwrin nPKnnvy ,n\yr?ni? ninPvyn nvnnm vivra . nt^nni j??k^?d ra?n>3? niK^t? m>DK) k>m ,nn>>DK^n>dk nvn nm k?h nn?K\y anp>m .?my minai nvv^? nwmn mt?yrP ntovy nn idoxd - rva^y > Y^nt? >*o --vasy ?)> ~ vt?y n?nPvyn ^ idoxdh iyn>i

.n^Dvynn >^ > ^ > ^ > a nvn\y ,rP>;> \>;

>T-??y ny?mn ( > ) ' > ' inrro ^ n\yy} > > r\x - 2 .tn>i tny vnsm vfvn n>tapn vny>a\y>d ?> > yiin ^ DDnn tidth nyvnrn * irai p" :*iDO>ant>y ji?nPvyn intoni ido > nw*>3Ki > ninPvyn pi .[i"yi">] nnw iwkd \yrP py*n ptn>a t>Kn rxv omn p?ODi \y>anY;>a\y >>dd iîyn un .t>Kn\y> toi 1kd raîy>3 >3 t?\y vnnVw ."nnroi p" :(r> /?Dn^vy) t>Nn\yP vnnPvn inn >i>-^y n?r?>t7\yn ^ ,O>^D^\y > ^ >>32 ,pi>3d .^Ki\y> ny?VJnD d3 V .V'^l O?)3t7?Dl t7Wn ,>?VOp?11KD ^ , 0 >3^ npT^riD Tl\y>3\y>d riKU .t?*>??i D>d>3?nn oP>d\y>3n nitoy ^xd^k? ?nyi nv\y >d , ^ oy? ' > ?> ' n>DKn vywn Kinvy n^Pyn np>y 7 i^yxD

.nnt?^ra ranDin imn^vyvy nn , ^ }

d^? , ^ tny > ^>3 jpjrnfVOn nmPvyi nx mmv 26. ; ^ > ^ viid>oi p^D ,

n\yî>Dn ^ np^nm np?i>d niO-nO?nD ^ ?dd t?y t?vy n>^d^npi t?t?D > ^>3 > ^ 27, n^niD ,it

, >^ > > ?k Dîy-nDp\yra pi

t?DV riD?n>d\y nDpnn , > t?y riDpnra >3 ?vk - ^ *jiDn> Ki?pnvy nnvyDKi psnoto wk p-?>dd .it?iy-nDp\yn ^ nxD p>Ont?

- > . ^ ^ > > )3 t7K y>)nt? Ji^-^v ? a

,1>2 -^ :?lt?>S '* >3 ; 1895 , ) ' ,nyY>yUYmNH .1.0 to , 3 2 .*? .ft 26 .69 'by ,(rVD\yn

.Modern Satire, p. 167 1 > 2 D> O?*n ;Keraan, The Cankered Muse, pp. 7-8 27


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 56 Pelli: IVV 2TiD

,nwn^ tot? -tnr> nssnnn >3 - P\y noynt? tnn\y>D pwi ri?v^>3n , } nvnnso mo>\y . d\yt> nvtwn?O > /? ippitnn ^ 28,nt a> t?\y ^ ipt?m >nyi:*nv; p*td , * > np^do

o>mv;>3? > >3 > *> n>n\yni > >3 *no>->^\yi>D? t?y-nvnn . t?tot? > ?3 *> on>\yyn nt?K o^vn?i .

pot? >*td ,nt n\ypnn nnra nmvyn ,'n\yp nro' , ^ nnno nyvn ?xd^v t?t>Vn>-t>y Ki?n\y m > \y>Dn\y>d ptnn .d>p>dk n>3Dt?

t?\y rm>*> Dv ? >3 onvypn * ,'t?Kivy> n>it? iy , \ t>vy t?y" : < ;a y>D?ton dv; t>y nntni ) pt? ?>d?>d>o 29.tn>?

n>r>tt iomn ,[K"yr>] \..t?k*w> t^y Dit?vn >3 nm imo * nt^ttn mo niy>d\y)3? idi yp . ^ -jwm tn>? t?\y > d\y d} noi iJiD Kinvy , ?h>vP ttmn ,'n\yp mo' } it > nn>s>\y nPo\y>3 .iDontny ^ >)>y i;ot7 mtt?y nnnom ,tn>? .n j ^tovm t?\y invyv nrari dk ,*m t>vy id?oiv; pioto , *ny iDn?>3 nnnoi o?t?;>n >3 d^?ki tnn Kt? , t?\y npOXDt? y^>3 n?)O)3n\y nn ,tn>?t?vy > >3 ?msn ?nyn Kt?K ,nto\ynn t?\y [i"y *" ] " ^ t?potn pi nODt?" lyu ^ nt

^ nyiivy poo to ,* ntnn ...ottoni ^ ; >? ) potro? nvy>D ^Dn-nrn K^t? nt?np vypi" ,iN>nt7npi nnnon t^vy >D^nn t?y d^ n)3nt7 :nt p?ODt? on?n>3 ,(ni>nDD t\w) nwr\ ,ny\yi\riDn ." > i^nDi

.wpDt?nv;> l?noi ravyi"

Dvy ^ \y> .nnnon riDi?n n>\yyn >^ 3> -jnin ?kd d^ ,p? .ptn vytnn n>3?nt7 n>vyy>3 ypnD \y>Dvy>3 \y*7ip)on >Dinn ^ [' ,iM>] "Dyn nyi it??m ;nt?nip t?\y ^ ^ ' imv t?y tnptt mnnn

l?iD ,[D\y] " D>t?\y>3 pnM k?d :nt?n?pi n^in-n^iriD t?y>3 *jk . > > > t?y nn^nnt? > ^ rPvy >^P?k>*t>kd piK>3t? ,nt?d\ynt> ^ ton ...D>tontnn" :nt?nip >^Dn ^ ^ iinnn t?-Tn\y>d t?ot? mmm d^ ni>D?y n^n?p iddi irP n?i*)Dn ; .['n "t'in n>ni nm>>DKi > nn?n\y ynpm Dt7?yn .it *>

*> >3 , ^ t?iKvy t>vy myi?nn ? > -oiyi pn\y >dd~ > t?t>i . * ntiDni)dko>>Dn ^ d>i?oxd 0> >yiTK t?D .nn?n>Di? .newton > Kt? d^ iixdkd? n>*nnn > h? * nt?>nni * K?nvy n>3

; > nt?ip nn>*> Kt7K ?^k? ,>pn >Dt?D ^ Kinvy n>D ?"m .n^pn t?K n^pn tn>? t?y myi nw>3 nn\yon)D >nt7in n>innn nwniXDn

.1 myni ^>y^ isom '^ ypyp m>n t?vy 0?m\y m k\ym o*np >3 >3 28

,o>mn d>toan , > ^ > > >\y}Kt? ni?wn Ovy itd>d" nyra ,'^ > ji>i?? iy 29 ; ito t>y ,k"y>uoynO *vyi w ,^kw>oi 3> >3 vmpn^npn , ^ iJiD pini dk n^Kvyn ^y m^v^ n\yp ."jttuootow nn milito ?n>t?k y>>ni mo

orv^y *>dti ?n>i *7\y ^ mn? yovyin ,' minto * > 3 ? ^ . * >


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 57 Pelli: IVP 2T?D

d>\yyn o^nvjto on\y uto it Kt? ,ny *ry Dm)i?i onra vnvy , >;\ > ^>3 . Voient? Dniyn\y>3 oodvi onvy Kt>k ,nTni->nto my^wto Pyi? oP?my>d , ^ > odjto od , ? D>nt?K > > nvntn pnp ntnD> nwto pi

p\y , DDwm - rPipn >r>-t>y nowm t?y om > ^ ? ^ >3van osn>nt? t?o> o>kw d>d .nrvno tntot> ntopn t?\y

^.ntnpn niy^Ki

>d-t?y npin t?\y rrovna>i nyxo ny>K ,t?yt> nrrm\y ,j?mp nsot? ?> ito npn oi d>>3yD d>dd >Pai niDtn ?>d*y oopoi n??*to > *? , ^ tKn t?\y ino>\y pi ^ Ti^t> nom noonn . ? > > p-t?y? nsoton a> tn>? t?\y ^ ; pit? ,nt?np > ^ >ot? *wk , ?> n^tny

' ^ ' nyi>un vyttd >tnp nr>nt> t?dk nt>np d} 3ô?totn?>n > * nt it?vn .mon ot> ,d>}Pyn nniKt? d^ra ' p?ODi d>Kiiton

Datori n\y:nn .[K"y r>] " ? > nn nvn> xmoM ?t nt?}? ino [d^] o .jPmpnDO? pi nnvpyii , >* , nyo>i?

,no>do to top? > noon .w mo t>\y inn } > nt?np t>\y n>nnpon Tony? to it noon ot> .myo t?\y nnwDK t?y>d K>n\y , > to ?k

wtoyD? , ntownn odiod . m>>3nt> nvoK->Kvy Dony t>\y nnp>y- nvospon ptni tnK\y n^yxD , pn*> ,nniyn ntovynt? *jii w\) pso to 32.>rm>in pyi a moirn ynpn ^nyD - *> nt ) .pt?ni tîKVJ tny natoli ;> D^yi piyn 7 , Dtîy - Dt?iy ,pt?ni t??K\y t?\y n>3pDon Dtîyn -no>on koi>d

. ea

.Dip?ton t?to>nn ^ t?yn-n^m ptni t?iK\y D>*y>D nniy*>DKi\y ni n\yy^? noo^n t?vj ?t??p ^> ny>oi>d nt?^nn nnnonn , nio>\yiD yopi >31 ^ pnîi np>yi yo?>d nt vjdd^vj . *^ > >

invilii >nvy > ^ . ^

??y no n^ns \y>K nyi ,tn>? t?\y > t?y p^nn n?i?^n > t?i tny > pon yip nt o?wyi .[K"y ] nnny>3>PKt7 * 3 ^ ^ " ,t?Kt> ^ ^ ? ? ^ ^vy^ni .nt?nnn niD it?o > >i??nnD Dyn pnn >i>-t?y Down^n >^^ tonn >> )3 n?t?onn > > i>o?>3O?t? nvnt? loin n?tônn nm^Kt? nt p^?to ^y1? 33.nitoK^n n>i?n>n mn

^yi i^rto..." ;"d^nOHtJK mi!? mva *pnt> m ?rm >d" :N"yv> ,?yjv ijo 30 .i"y r> pi ."n>DiK>Dn\yp> D^np^? *mt? uwon

\..r?r\p rry pton nto^\y nvyy\y tvtdi" :N"y r> ,d\y 31

. 122 'toy , !?y p*m ,mi? ji >pin?i no>o 32

.K"y ' ,Kwy " ,i"y '> ,ivn> 33


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 58 Pelli: iwv nJiD

.D>3wn >pt?n iidPi > nmton m\y>3n ,n\yi> ijm

iVDt o" :mn>n oyn rn>m t?y nnmsn yopn ^ !?vy pin Kinp?7 vw , > t?y myisn niD .[K"y ] "rmro ^ ;* oy ntn *raDn tot? nt "n>n .m^>ntot> i>oi>do>Pdi oipra tranD m * w .>m>2om o?wyi ipnn iwp mn > wran ^.vnwKin tran r?ni\y nrmi ixni .o?:m?tran onn>:>n ><n - OH?n>-Kta ot?nra tnPn

U>t?)t? }* >3 U>K DPmWtt idh ^KW- tW? it?XDP t?\y n^P?D>oh ,DTn\yrra -('nini' TPtwpriHVK mno y>ora ra^y nstran ) Tpvwn Dvn - onnin t?vy >}Pn ?pinm ontny Depuran pin ,orP\y jnPKoran t?y > ipnn m?wpn vr>y i^P nn\y>3 Ki?prro TiDvraon nmnn t?y D>otnin

.>i?n>n oyn tny ?ti?Pud? mn?

tiovhdd >niy)3vy>D Dipran n^nn t?\y np>3D\n vraTivra ytni t>y in?y ,mn t?\y ^ iDtran yxD?vy ,-ratran oy .rPipn t?\y !?y ran idi .[n"y ' ] "?n\yy>3 pttiyt? tiPdtiopi Pdd" pP rnyi ijraDin ?ora )3 3Vnp>Diy't7 vn*n Kin nvy ,ntnpn mi pin pXD?yb" pin? y^ynvy id ,[i"y' ] " npray" tod&? t?\y 'nprayn' Tmvnsn TiKipt> tddtpixd poddd it?yn Pt?n to Vinvyyn i>\yD)3Di i>Orav>?to m>s>n ^ nno om tn>?P ji?n? oPvj nm t?\y

. mp>y TiKipt? !?y:n>?n >nra

> .nnn nivrat? jinnKura > \y>iTivra ytni >*p ?3y" >Dmn > > .> > oyn >i^t? tddwnn ,' ^' >)3 Ti^ip^n TiniDKoran rmyyivyn 7>^)d? ,'* , > nnDt t?y / ^ \y?)3>\y 37...TTy ^ o>Kvy ^ ^d^d > t?y ran id . ?^i?t? t7Ki\y> oy mDtti vtio?id o>^y>3 ^ *wkd t?vy k^xdt rrarr nx >i?>n >?o>i 38.?diii ?7D vyn >i>-t?y t?iran ,"o>vmp ?k^" y?i>n >?^di

t?y niipn^ lypyin ?k^pi ^\yra>i npt?3 > > .nnt7 t?Kp^n> t?y dd?dd ntran ^ ?DyM oy nvypm .t7Kn vmpn ^ ? D\yv>3 ,mr>on , > vyra>\yt7? > ) ?^ ? * ?d?h , >i>-t?y ^

. > > T?iK^yin t?y > ?Pn t?\y >^ D>^y>3n

unvw" : "y 'n ;" vrnp> > n^bb wnvrr?onuyb uponiyjkd , >3pKi?onvj> . "no vmp Jivn?? uow

. "Dtnyb D*TNt> ?t?jo Nt? D>p?bV 0> >3\) ?*7t7n onit?" :N"y io ,dyj 35

jptnpn nniK>nt? roDro m>yv/a >i;\t> > >>3 yjitt vnn wn dyj ,k"v '> pi .ow 36 .invi bvj n?i>n i?y nuwnDi? jibwran

. mym i^yi? loonvy ijid i?y * )3 >32 tin *p >nimn 37

."lOTT^vm o>ynn iyi> ^ , ^ * d^d n>3n >:r :i"y " , !) 38


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 59 Pelli: IMJV 2T?D

.' ' - n>ivn mi?Ko>)d ^ >*>3 ,ntn >tr>t?\yn > >3 > ypn t?y 'nyoi'n oy ."tn?ptonnito" t?\y vino oyi ntapn oy avnton nvypto \y> >d dk 39."Dn?i\y?mTiK" \!;> ,t?ro t?vy ?msn nro?n oyi ,tn>? t?\y n>tnpm >?ro2 \y?>d>\yn ,ra iron 'TiK't> on>2 *p>d hk^?tid? ntnpn > > ion?

>ivnn > ^.ntovynn 'TiK't? ? >3 > > ' ' .Intoni ?upan ^ t?\y n>i?>nn ?n?mi *>?> ntnpn t?\y >

>^^ > t>y piK?i

? it ptra tnKvy t?\y rmrvm innotovy ptoKnt? n\yp rmpptoi ,tnn *nir> >n\yto nnip>n t?y *T>y> t?\y hdio nn\y .tn>i t?y pnt?

riKYJtn pry *" ] "rPonn i?pOtn -jtt n?istr lyu tn>i Kt> >:> > ^ t?\y >d yiv ptm tmvy .p>nt? vann rmnw ,t?mn >3' Kt?k ,ntovynn >y*>3KD nt > 2 \y>Dn\y)3 , > (tn>? t?y) 3^

vrnyn y>int? >:nt??KH>k > >33 ntownn nwyn nônt? o>:irm vn\y tnnn >^pip>di ^ <pm .um-ni > >3 t?y bup? d?i\y>ton > > nnn?nn ,n?Dt?nn mn }yt?t? o\y k?h ,'dh)3t?>d't? }yp .H?n>n ?r?? ?>dv;?>? nt?k to rmt^ ?m\y tnotôn ntnpn t?y nnipon vnw noy? ?pmtn .t?toio*nxi>t?tn ont?\y nvtWOint? . > ? d>ODpon tw nyin t>y oîpnn >ntun t?y invm? nt>vj nm tn>? t>\y wi on>Dt>3 nt?k d?t?t7D d>kyt? nyiiKvy ,7iK)3iy p>Dy>d ,nyin inP n\yn 41.oni npoy nt?tm nt?D\ynn\y d>kvjo i?>dkd n>n\y ,ji?ni \y> id D?\y>3 .pt pi? d>niyn d>t?>D\y>Dn >nn>Di d>n>D\y nt?K d>K\y^\y n?^\y^ n^toKtoi nt7?D nt7D\ynn t?\y >3 TiKt? p^nn îK\y t?\y inn>*> prat?

.nn?n>n >td? n>*nn>n niinnn >dd

Py?n\y > pi ?to^y t?>i^)3 > pt?ni ,nt?D\ynn k?h nv>^y\y m>*> )30 n>niyn nt?D\ynn t?\y d>Kvy?in t?PD>>3 ?nn ypii i>*>d Kt?K ,t?t>? >i>-t?y

anturi n?^y>D ^ > * mn>} niy*)3K2 .nt?\y >^ > :p^D ;nto\ynn >K\y?n nin)Dn t?vy ?>n?y>i t?y t?^yt? t?Di> , >*> ?3 >

> ,[2ny 'n ,iMy ] rm>t?y n?DtoOD > ; n>3D?nn t?vy nxyipto " ] nmnni d>nnn ?nnp>i ,[iMy ' ] ^ ini ^ .[i"y fu] nn^Dn nt?k\y t?y >3 42,n?^n >??d >t?P\yn > ,[i"y

ntom ...Cripton nito >inD") k"v n"> d> .vd rntovy t>y otnito .n"y *" ,d\y 39 .("yin jv?td Dvr>Yr>r) n"y y^ ,(H!rra"HN?? >"i ?dv >d") i"y im> ,cmiNy?\y ?^v lyôwn

nrray mlrrno min'? ntoNto run ,rto\ynn ^ nvnto^vn ' ' mioNv^ton t>y 40 'toy ,(1974) ' -' ,jvuvnoi jnipi ;nnivn 'n^:>\yn'n rrpra ' ' mioNv^ton^v; nrnnto

.63-53

.146-145 'toy ,mitoj) >piNtoi > \ > um JitoKi mtw mi >*rn t?y pin 41

.144 ,17-16'toy ,mitoTi >piKtoi > nt Kvym .k"y'n ,i"y " , 42


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 60 Pelli: ivv nriD

43.l>tm tnNvy t?y > > a >nimn ^ d>kwoi Tii>nD .tnnt?y pnt? m>n>i nnytn nt?o>aD rasy t?y ta>p Nt? ytni ^Nvy ,^raNDi tnn t>y >nvPD m?pn mnt? * > ytnivy >:> >^> ^ P^ni ?yiw ".m nvyynt? lyuv; Nta ?k id!? nvmnv; Ntn ntovynn nt?o>3 tin !?pOt> Kivy .invi rm?}y>d nw?nn > it > nt?Nvn t?\y npiprra npm tapnn nra oro [tnnP] Para >d" ,rra?Ni Pip nwm vy>a:n\y>i idoxdh ,nt?N orni >Db .[N"y n">] " ysvy ?Py iy>?\yn nnm tman inn > d?}\yra nmpn pn nra>i N>im "rn3t?np>an nra nyi >" Nt? tn>? nta on\y oniP nra ; Pin otnyyi onvy onn on >d > > npt? Ntn") d>^p nPDt?" nra>n jotran >?p ,tn?p>in tny ?raro .(N"yN"> - "'>vPoi?pn Tiyn 4VpTi\y inyo> dtiki , > ?npty>i , > did oyy> ^" ,nt?nn didpi 'nrav > nmoran taipnn idi ".?hiw ntODt? traoD ntnpi osra onDn

> mmyfc tin n\ub - t?ho\y> did t?potri ptyt? , ?) > >?p ,inDra ... 1

. ^ nnnnnt? ntnD> tn>? t>y ysvy y>o\ynvy 'tn?pyin' t>\y irant tdi N>int> ,pynn pvn 'n nvra nwr ra twD on?jra > "Dipani nyn >Dt? toi m\yyt? ?tiw ,o?p mrat? pra n*>i> ; to m>nin o>!n?p>i o?ntov;n d>mra no iraot> > *>) n?DNuran noyt? niyo .[iî^] >t>Py inn>vj>3 .'nio' t?\y >^ >* > ?niD?n\yri? >>3 t?y on>inn onmi Dipani ptn a> ^ >?p [?pnt7] ni\yyt? nra-t?y , > ; nmra \y>3n\y>v; t?Kn d>k^nn o?u>\y nt?nn d\yt? t?Kn n>t?vyD oPovran t?k nn>riD)d - mnn tî?pnn t?vy n\ypn ?ti?ki . > >3 ^>D\y>d inin>>3 .d>\y*rnn TDra Kin ;wn\y>3K>Dn Ktn n>a Kiran" :OinnvyyD t?vy imm d>>ay?) ntîyi

.[i"ytno] "n"yn>3n\yy\y iniDw :pi ;[K"y ">] n\yxD a

" :vm??3 ran d>K^ra tny nn?\yn yiiKi pn !? t?pOt?? *] riODt? pin mraD dik pn >d K^>ani ,n>vrai n\y>a nntn \yn>d Nt>" , "> > ; t?y ran , ^ >3 Pi>d .[i-yô] "nt?tran : > >3 nt OOpOt? nn?tn ."nt?ny > >d ly ^ a*} ppn>3i niinra Oivy > ly . n>\y>3 . pi>a ppinya? , n>vy>d * .ni?n>>a ; > ! .Mnnnp>',?t?i .oray > rtn .ktd pwn .nn\y>3 .nnt?>\y > >d

.m?an >piK?i n?>oii ntownn ypy ^ \ ?ora pini tnnvy o>p*m y?y 43

.29 *t>v? OOpUI i?>yt? 44

Kin "ma" .'i ,' m>yvr>b ,yn>D ,mmpi? DiDn Nwm ^ . " ,iw?> im 45 >3) ? .Kmb> ^> , ,m*nb :>^ >*td 11 vyb:n\yn ^ > D?n 'i\y > >^

,pw247 'by ,rviy , > > >3 ,(1967 ,o^\yn>) > jintnji ," :*> ^ ni?N" .p>K1315 'by pi

'inb ;1924 ,^Nnorib) ^nyruywi yn> - > "rnb , ^ ,n*rm im ido : 46 ...^NivPTitrjD > > - Hni>y p}i? " piooi> ,( " ' ) 199 'by ,(71966-7 ,? ? >


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 61 Pelli: IVV 2TiD >

nt .iP:n pito , n>\y>3 m . ? ; > Ktr :nniy^ ounni .o>>3yn"np> v?n .nom e> .rr\y>3nt .rrt?>\y > o ly . n>\y>d

nm on>m>d\y n>nv?d>a nrw ,'nwto'D '?P>vr nnw nrmn ^." ^ ^ . ^ TTiyvy nitori iny inim n\y>d rmmi ,(345)

n>O)d t?po!? nyu\y tap^n-miton ?h>>d \?to nns ^ -^ ??mn ^ , )n\y>d , n\y>d :w>m , ^ ^ k*? ,i>sy ovo pini tnNvy >T-t>y nôiKto ?>sy y>Yn>3D >ym?n n\y>d vnm .ntovynn Kt? n?Vw nt?t?3n tnp>O m??>KO>>3n 48. o>t?ov;>d >T-t>y n&Vw > > 'py >>3 nvyptt ptni . nnD>ta potni? nwtot? niy*)3K2 ?pot7*t^xd ntownn nY?>ys oy n\ypnn p>n\y- 'pr mi?No>t? un nv?d t>\y nvropton mim oy potros mino .p>n\yn>?*>Dn 't>p>o' t?y?Dn t?d?K pn*> *rm>m? ,o>niyn oPovy^n > niip>yn ptni ly* nmtn niy^XDKi dv?xd pu potm? pi otnK? 49. potros t?y rvDhoavii t?\y nnytan ?nnnn m>n >3 E> n>\y>Dn - potuto >d roanm

kid>k nt?y>d ptni .o>t?o\y>Dn >^yi t>\y nK>*\yn wmxfr ptni tnKvy pv o .p mvyyt? Tyu Kt> >o .potn^? t?vj vnnp>yn notP >3 ^ra , ^

...nKO'n>n>\y>d' nn>\y>d y*:P top [i"y ro] irrido dtk

rp^nai o>mym o>t>ov?Dn >3>yn ^ ; od potro? nv?3 t?\y m?m rfcipra pi ^, ) t?y pt?K Tf3ODt?K t?\y > >3 ^ mpra

51.P>ra t>\y vTOKm rv^nan ntovjnn t?y ^ ^ t?vy inyovyn nnm riODnw >dd potuto ?n?m nnnt? ny^^n ^ onn nnw mo

; TiNto voyto .( " ' ) 199 'toy ?nyiiy wa 'into ,Havana , \ 47 .nwto *?y wnn ypin * *? Nsto} (46 myn) jitoa'a

.114-91 'toy ,jmo>3 >?>aaa ^? ? n?>oa 48

'toy ,(o"topn ,y>!na) dm? nw? Dann ma n>MO>im â?N *> !?vy i\yito>\y 49 ^pO* vm\y mwa \y tonato vâa ."onO?^po aw* jin jid^ ontoimn >nnr ?a^p 'Tvt'!? o>n\y o?ito>Ti d>ni?KO>to o>\yito>\y!> vrm ^d?k o> .[a*y ru] "rt?t>ton ^potri" ;('n) "jitoKn rrn oâp im mito on!? pm" yna ,rt?a\ynn pn:?toa yit?*nto oy avypna

mini iitoKn ^lywto t>n uamn" ;(n">p) "oPvyni jito^n i>nn itoy >vy tin awn lytot?" !?y naipm -\y-a.(r>p) "nan iroa^ pan Kin" a>Nna n>\yi:n *yaa nt >a" :yit>ynto !>\y inîyo *?v o>toia ontosi o>nt Domito!? vrm ?intona Jin rbOto laan oa^tf? >rroa >ddk n)n on!? atowi.. .itoy *p*?to !7i\yato D>an ,nôton !? vwn n\yto

.(nHap 'toy ,o"topn,'n ,?pNton) "oa!?n pKa > !>a^

Alexander Altmann, Moses Mendelssohn A Biographical Study (Alabama, 1973). 30

Isaac Eisenstein-Barzilay, "The Treatment of the Jewish Religion in the Literature of the Berlin 51 Haskalah," Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, XXIV (1955), pp. "MosesMendelssohn (1729-1786) (A Study in Ideas and Attitudes)," ^>ni latoKto pi .49-55

.The Jewish Quarterly Review, LII (No. 1, 1961), pp. 69-93, (No. 2, 1961), pp. 175-186


Hebrew Studies 38 (1997) 62 Pelli: ivv nr&

pnP t?vy ntoNtt tin TDtrP vy> ".potnra t?y D?niyn DPovran n>Py n\y>d t>\y imm 53.ptP*n>P ntovyvvy nv?d n>aPiD>on nm , ,pvy tk>d mnnhP .P!?n > a> n?d>n mrm nvra t?vy ?mmD potnra ptPira (n>t7>t?\yn) in-rayt? on?n>dd 'n pnsi ' itid' tin > ?P>a

"Ptn t?vy ?rn^yt? ^ 'mPrnon ito'

nP?- mvypD po?nra nvra t?vy irnmv; ,P yrpvy d>dd 7y ,rmwon oy?>n it rm?n >Pa pwn y>s\y>nt? pP?d> nn?n hp it ntyv nt??n .rwran vnxm -rani oa > \ \yra>\yn ynrP w ?d . ^ o>;nnn nonn niwfr \y\yn>3 tot? Tinra n^Kvy ,n>oO>?n 'rPip'i , tnnvy , > t?vy ^ ^ p??P Da nn\yy3 'rPip'n m>m ,pi?D .nt - ^ pyn nyin > , a nvra t7vy tmm jn?ym Povran ^ rniyn p?^t? oa ih ,pnira > > t>\y trnnP trann .?>mip>yi nD^t? vy>\y *rrrn-mitti n?ito-nvvPKD yiotm? d>2>o?)dd ,m>s>n tny o^wn inNxyi iDtra *no>D oa vravyn potrn? mint TDoPyji >P>a oy nK>vy ' m>*>n nmpntt idi >y!? ronnv; mwn

> > un>*> jn^iy ^lotnra t>\y imm oy in> Pmpnn 'm>3' > > m>*P rnyttvyttPyi? > * ido ?pora nt \yw\y .ypni nP>d\ytom

, to h?t> .ntownn > jp>nni na?tra mw?on , > n?mn mrnraiN . mtnyxDn nvnriD>On >*> > ; ijid

hid , t>y 7 > .n^Dvynn >^ > > >3 riDp\y)d it > np>yi h^nri .Povran ptn >?vodod>k a^nt? n>t?^n >3 * >3 p>yn o>Dp\y>3D nvyinn? nrvran- , > niin>n t?vy nniKDt? ranvy>d-Nt?m n>^>n nnyn oy o>n>3iy)d Pt>n .n^Dvynn t?\y oyn t?\y nvnipton ^ piyn nvynra t?vy >?O>in-PDt> \y*i*T3 pt^ni . > >3

.?3?u n?^^ > > > nnt? hd ,nn?tn nt7np ,

.114-88 'm> mvtoi , ? >t?iDi oiotnoa n\y? 52

James . Lehmann, "Maimonides, Mendelssohn and the Me'asfim. Philosophy and the Biographical Imagination in the Early Haskalah," Leo Baeck Institute Year Book, XX (1975), pp. 87-108.


y? wm ntovjnn ^ 2 nrp-nn€¦ · alvin kernan, the cankered muse, (new haven, 1959),...

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