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陈月霞

Unit 10Unit 10

Honesty

ObjectivesObjectives

1. Grasp the nature of honesty.1. Grasp the nature of honesty. 2. Learn to express ideas about 2. Learn to express ideas about

honesty.honesty. 3. Understand some idiomatic 3. Understand some idiomatic

expressions expressions 4. Learn to write a paragraph of a 4. Learn to write a paragraph of a

general principle supported by an general principle supported by an exampleexample

Group Discussion

Text Learning

Horizon Broadening

Task 1Task 1

Group DiscussionGroup Discussion

1. Your boy / girl friend invites you to see a movie thatdoesn’t interest you.

3. Have you ever cheated on the exam? Why or Why not?

2. You pick up a wallet. Then the owner comes to ask you whether you have seen it.

Some ways of cheating:Some ways of cheating:

Small gadgets, calculatoSmall gadgets, calculators that can hold store notrs that can hold store notes.es.

Cellular phones and paCellular phones and pagers(gers( 呼机） 呼机） that can sethat can send messages. nd messages.

Writing the answers on Writing the answers on clothing or hands, and eclothing or hands, and even on the shoes. ven on the shoes. 

Some ways of cheating:Some ways of cheating:

Writing the answers Writing the answers with a pen with no ink,with a pen with no ink, but when held up ag but when held up against the light, the anainst the light, the answers are visible. swers are visible. 

RingersRingers

Definition of honesty (Oxford Dictionary)Definition of honesty (Oxford Dictionary)

not telling lies; not cheating or stealing; straightforward

the quality of being honest; freedom from deceit, cheating;etc.

honest a. :

honesty n. :

straightforward

self-respect integrity open

moral

responsible

warm-hearted

sincere

virtue

frank helpful

reliable

trustful

List the Words Related to Honesty

Home

Task 2Task 2

Text LearningText Learning

1. What does integrity involve according to the grandparents?

It involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand.

2. What does the story about the nurse and the surgeon show us?

When you know you are right, don’t give up.

3. What are the powerful components of integrity and the basis for enriching your relationships with others?

They are self-respect and a clear conscience.

Introduction(Para.1)

The meaningof integrity

(Para.2)

IntegrityTriangle

(Paras.3~13)

Conclusion(Para.14)

Integrity is an inner compass for judging your behavior.

My grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not.

Self-respect and a clear conscience are the powerful components of integrity and the basis for enriching your relationships with others.

Text Structure

Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure

Always give others credit

that is rightfully theirs

Be honest and open about who you really are

1.1. “Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. “Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk every step will Where I choose to walk every step will show.” (L2)show.” (L2)

TranslationTranslation

生活如雪后的大地。足之所至，迹必留之。生活如雪后的大地。足之所至，迹必留之。

A Red, Red Rose- Robert BurnsO,my love is like a red, red rose,啊，我爱人象红红的玫瑰，That's newly spring in June.在六月里苞放；O,my love is like the melody,啊，我爱人象一支乐曲，That's sweetly played in tune.乐声美妙、悠扬。

simile

2. But it is 2. But it is thethe real real bottom line inbottom line in every area of every area of society and a discipline we must demand of society and a discipline we must demand of ourselves. (L8)ourselves. (L8)

ParaphraseParaphrase

But integrity is very important in every area of society and it is a principle we must follow.

TranslationTranslation 但它却是社会各领域的真正基础，也是我们必须要求自己遵循的原则。

3. Tough times never last but tough people do. 3. Tough times never last but tough people do. (L41)(L41)

TranslationTranslation 艰苦的时光终将过去，坚强的人必将苦尽甘来艰苦的时光终将过去，坚强的人必将苦尽甘来。。

What do worms do in a cornfield?

--They go in one ear and out the other.

pun

4. A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting 4. A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always attractions of an easy morality, will always win win the daythe day . (L45) . (L45)

ParaphraseParaphrase

If you have principles in your life, if you won’t give up for some easy morality, you will be successful.

TranslationTranslation 在生活中如果能坚持原则 , 抵制住放松道德标准的种种诱惑，你会永远立于不败之地。

Words & PatternsWords & Patterns

ExpressionsExpressions:: either…or…, no either…or…, no

middle pointmiddle point to sell out to to sell out to

convenienceconvenience the bottom line the bottom line to consist of three to consist of three

key principleskey principles to stand firmly for the to stand firmly for the

convictionsconvictions to account for the to account for the

surgical instrumentssurgical instruments

to give others credit that is to give others credit that is rightfully theirs rightfully theirs

to clarify the point to clarify the point to engage in a personal to engage in a personal

cover-up of areascover-up of areas (not) to yield to the (not) to yield to the

tempting attractions tempting attractions to win the dayto win the day without having to check without having to check

your tracks in a rear-view your tracks in a rear-view mirrormirror

Expressions & Patterns

要么……要么…… .没有折中办法 either…or…, no middle point (L. 1)

我们要么战斗到底，要么坐以待毙，没有折中的办法。

We had to either fight to the end or wait for our death.There was no middle point.

为贪图舒适而背叛立场

to sell out to convenience (L. 6)

我们憎恨那些经不起各种诱惑而出卖原则的人。

We hate those whose principles sell out to a variety of attractions.

Expressions & Patterns

向种种诱惑低头

to yield to the tempting attractions (L. 46)

意志薄弱的人会屈从于形形色色的诱惑和威胁。

The weak-willed tend to yield to various attractions and threats.

Expressions & Patterns

坚定信念 ; 坚持主张 to stand firmly for the convictions(L. 12)

在文艺界，我们坚决主张百花齐放，百家争鸣。

Expressions & Patterns

In the world of art and literature, we stand strongly for the practice of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.

Focus onFocus on

SummarySummary

Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases you remember.

The writer learned from his grandparents that The writer learned from his grandparents that you you are either are either ______ or______ or ; there is no middle ; there is no middle ground. Honesty is _______________ inside of you that ground. Honesty is _______________ inside of you that you use to __________________________. However, you use to __________________________. However, honesty is ____________. You must demand it of honesty is ____________. You must demand it of yourself. A good test of honesty involves yourself. A good test of honesty involves ____________: first, _________________________________________: first, _____________________________

_________________________; second, always giving _________________________; second, always giving _____________________________; third, _____________________________________; third, ________

_____________________________. Self-respect and _____________________________. Self-respect and ________________ help made relationships with others________________ help made relationships with others

stronger.stronger.

a moral standardjudge the quality of your behavior

3 key principlesstanding firmly for your convictions when

other people the praise they merit honest and open about who you area clear conscience

in short supply

confronted with pressurebeing

honest you are not

• A General Principle Supported by an Example

The principle:The principle:

(Para.9-11)

Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be

more intelligent than you are.

David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside. His message was contained in the smallest doll: “If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than

we are,...”

An example to support the principle:An example to support the principle:

typicaltypical influentialinfluential successfulsuccessful

Task 3: Horizon Task 3: Horizon BroadeningBroadening

※Proverbs

Know any sayings about honesty

Honesty is the best policy.

Truth fears no questions.

One falsehood spoils a thousand truths.

One word of truth outweighs the whole world.

AssignmentsAssignments Collect stories about HonestyCollect stories about Honesty Write an essay on topic: Write an essay on topic:

It Pays to Be HonestIt Pays to Be Honest Discussion: Is a website helping Discussion: Is a website helping

cheating?cheating?

Thank YouThank You