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XstractGroup.com Xstract – Excellence from the outset
ENVIRONMENT | GEOLOGY | MINING | PROCESSING | VALUATION | RISK | TECHNOLOGIES
Are Australian Coal Mines Overpriced?
Manish GargPrincipal – Corporate Services
2XstractGroup.com
Overview of XstractMining Consultancy formed Feb 2009• Geological assessment• Mining • Corporate Services• Mineral Specialist Reports• Asset Valuation• Technical Due Diligence• Macro Economics & Corporate Strategy
• Countries• Commodities• Projects/Mines/Companies
First Reserve CorpGlencore US$2.5B
TemasekPlatminUS$250M
AngloPacificRoyaltyUS$25M
AMCIBelvedereUS$92M
India Mongolia Indonesia
Coal Iron Ore
Excellence from the outset
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Value by Project Development Status
Source: Lilford, 2007
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Value by Project Development StatusValuation Approach
Method Producing Properties
Development Properties
Exploration Properties
Income Discounted Cash Flow Yes Maybe No
Option Pricing Yes Yes No
Cost Appraised Value / Multiple of Exploration Expenditure
No Yes Yes
Geosciences Factor No Maybe Yes
Market Comparable Transactions Yes Yes Yes
“Rule of thumb” Yes Yes Yes
Use of “Comparable Transactions” is most popular. The difficulty with this method is in determining to what extent the property or transaction is indeed comparable.
“Rule of thumb” incorporate a capitalisation approach based on an operational or stock metric is often used in the mining industry to provide value estimates for projects that are in development stage for which reliable cash flow estimates or earnings data is unavailable.
Common Matrices: $/t Resource, $/t M + I Res, $/t Reserves, $/annual production
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Recent Transactions: ExplorersEV per Resource tonne (A$/t)
2006 2007 2008 2009
Sojitz M
inerva/Athena
Caledon Minyango
Korean Minerva/A
thena
Vale Belvedere
Xstrata Anvil
Enterpris
eE Arcadia
IPO Coalworks
Xinwen Emerald
Sojitz Yamala
Aston M
aules creek
-$0.60
-$0.00
$0.60
$1.20
$1.80
Average
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Recent Transactions: Developers/ProducersEV per Resource tonne (A$/t)
Kores Moolarb
en
Baosteel A
quila
Sojitz M
oolarben
EDF Narrabri
Jpower Narra
bri
Kores Narra
bri
Macarth
ur Middlemount
Cliff Sonoma
BHP New Saraji
Noble Glouceste
r
White
haven Werri
sCreek
Yanzhou Felix
Cockatoo Baralaba
Caledon Cook
AMCI Felix
Citic Maca
rthur
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Tahnoor
Vale AMCI
Anglo Foxleigh
ArcelorM
ittal Maca
rthur
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Newpac $-
$1.00
$2.00
$3.00
$4.00
$5.00
$6.00 ProducersDevelopers
Average
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Coal & Allie
d
MacArth
ur Coal
White
haven Coal
Centennial Coal
New Hope Corp
Glouceste
r
Cockatoo Coal
China Shenhua Energy
Peabody Energy
Yanzhou Coal
Consol E
nergy
Bumi Reso
urces
PT Adaro
Alpha Natural Reso
urces
Arch Coal
Massay Energy
-
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
ProducersEV per Mining Inventory (Reserve + M + I Resource) of major coal producers
A$/tonne
Australian International
Average
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Emerging Developments
• Coal Seam gas (CSG) and Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) considerations
• Overlapping exploration permits (coal, minerals and petroleum)
• Uncertainty associated with RSPT – higher geo-political risk rating
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Summary
Based on comparison of recent transactions
Australian coal mines are not overpriced- producers trading close to their international peers (Mar 2010)
Time will tell the impact of RSPT on the value of Australian coal mines & projects
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Thank You
Manish GargXstract Mining Consultants