#10 (41) 14 marti, orSabaTi, 2016 weli

xaSuris moambe evrokavSiris savizo reJimis

liberalizacia

evrokavSiris savizo reJimis liberalizacia saqarTvelos xelisuflebis erT-erT mTa-var mizans warmoadgens evroka-vSirTan urTierTobaSi, vinaidan konkretuli xelSesaxebi sarge-blis momtani iqneba saqarTve-los TiToeuli moqalaqisaTvis.saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs Ses-

aZlebloba eqnebaT uvizod imogzauron evrokavSiris/Sen-genis wevr qveynebSi evrokav-SirTan uvizo mimosvlis re-Jimis amoqmedebis Semdgom.uvizo mimosvlis reJimis SemoRe-

bis mTavari winapirobaa saqarT-velos mier savizo reJimis lib-eralizaciis samoqmedo gegmiT gansazRvruli moTxovnebis Ses-ruleba. samoqmedo gegmis Ses-rulebisa da Sesabamisi politiku-ri gadawyvetilebis miRebis Semdeg, evrokavSiris regulaciaSi Sesa-bamisi cvlilebis ganxorcielebis gziT saqarTvelosTan uvizo mimosvlis reJimi amoqmeddeba. amJamad saqarTvelo savizo reJimis

liberalizaciis samoqmedo gegmis implementaciis daskvniT fazaSia.uvizo reJimi gulisxmobs Tavis-

ufal gadaadgilebas Sengenis zo-nis teritoriaze, romelic moicavs evrokavSiris 22 wevr qveyanas, ev-rokavSiris 4 arawevr qveyanas da Sengenis 4 kandidat qveyanas:wevri qveynebi: avstria, belgia,

germania, dania, espaneTi, estoneTi, italia, latvia, litva, luqsembur-gi, malta, niderlandebi, poloneTi, portugalia, saberZneTi, safrange-Ti, slovenia, slovakeTi, ungreTi, fineTi, SvedeTi, CexeTi. arawevri qveynebi: islandia, lixtenSteini, norvegia da Sveicaria;kandida-ti qveynebi: bulgareTi, kviprosi, rumineTi, xorvatia; gamonakliss warmoadgens evrokavSiris 2 wev-

ri qveyana: didi britaneTi da irlandia. am qveynebis vizis mis-aRebad saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma unda mimarTon Sesabamis sakon-sulo samsaxurebs: didi britane-Tis vizis misaRebad: saqarTvelo-Si didi britaneTisa da CrdiloeT irlandiis gaerTianebuli same-fos saelCos, irlandiis vizis misaRebad: irlandiis saelCos sakonsulo samsaxurs q.sofi-aSi (bulgareTis respublika). uvizo reJimi SesaZleblobas

aZlevs saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs vizis ga-reSe ganaxorcielon mxolod mokleva-diani vizitebi. mok-levadiani viziti gulisxmobs 90 dRes nebismieri 180 dRis ganmavlobaSi; Tumca, saWiroa darwmundeT, rom Tqveni vizitis xangrZlivoba ar aRe-mateba jamSi 90 dRes

ukanaskneli 180 dRis ganmavloba-Si; rekomendebulia isargebloT Sengenis zonaSi yofnis dasaSve-bi periodis gamosaTvleli spe-cialuri kalkulatoriT. moqmedi biometriuli pasporti, romlis moqmedebis vada ar udna iyos 6 Tveze naklebi saqarTveloSi dabrunebis dRisTvis. pasportis misaRebad mimarTeT iusticiis saxlis nebismier filials, saxel-mwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentos nebismier teritori-ul samsaxurs, nebismier sazoga-doebriv centrs, eqspres sazoga-doebriv centrs, sazRvargareT saqarTvelos nebismier saelCos/sakonsulos, saxelmwifo servise-bis ganviTarebis saagentos dis-tanciuri momsaxurebis samsaxurs.detaluri informacia bio-

metriuli pasportis safasur-is Sesaxeb misi gacemis vadebis mixedviT, aseve garkveul kate-goriebze arsebuli SeRavaTebis Sesaxeb ixileT Semdeg bmuleb-ze:http://psh.gov.ge/main/page/1/8/9

http://sda.gov.ge/?page_id=5103https://www.geoconsul.gov.ge/ka/ser-

vices/4.html samoqmedo gegmiT gaTvalis-

winebuli moTxovnis Sesrulebis process monitorings uwevs ev-rokomisia. igi axorcielebs eqspertTa Semfasebel misiebs saqarTveloSi da periodulad ev-rokavSiris sabWosa da evropar-laments warudgens angariSs saqarTvelos miRwevebis Taobaze.

soflis mxardaWeris programam moqmedeba daiwyo

Cvens mkiTxvels ukve vacnobeT, rom saqarTvelos mTavrobis 19 Te-bervlis @#265 gankargulebis Sesabamisad, xaSuris municipalitetSi soflis mxardaWeris programis ganxorcielebisaTvis 856 827 laria gamoyofili. Ddadgenilebis ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg, municipalitetis

yvela sofelSi gaimarTa soflis krebebi, sadac ga-movlinda prioritetebi. Sedga oqmebi, sadac soflis mosaxleobis moTxovnebi oficialurad dadasturda. Uuaxloes periodSi munic-ipalitetis gamgeoba gamo-acxadebs tenderebs dafiq-sirebuli prioritetebis proeqtirebaze. aRniSnuli proeqtebi, savaraudod, or TveSi dasruldeba. Aamis Semdeg ukve gamovlin-deba is samSeneblo or-

ganizaciebi, romlebic am proeqtebs ganaxorcieleben. Tu gasul wlebSi mcireTanxian proeqtebze SesaZlebeli iyo pirdapiri Sesyid-vebis wesiT xelSekrulebis gaformeba, wels es praqtika aRar gagr-Zeldeba da yvela proeqtze tenderi gamocxaddeba. rogorc xaSur-is municipalitetis ekonomikis samsaxurSi varaudoben, Semodgomis dasawyisisTvis yvela sofelSi samuSaoebi damTavrebuli unda iyos.

Sida qarTlis gubernatori zurab rusiSvili Tanamdebobidan gadadga

Sida qarTlis gubernatorma zurab rusiSvilma Tanamdebo-bidan gadadgomis Sesaxeb gancxadebiT premier-ministrs mimarTa.amis Sesaxeb Sida qarTlis sainfor-

macio centrs gubernatoris pressam-saxuris warmomadgenelma ganucxada.saqarTvelos premier-ministrma

giorgi kvirikaSvilma gancxadeba daakmayofila, xolo gubernatoris movaleobas moadgile Seasrulebs.am etapze ucnobia yofili guberna-

toris momavali Tanamdeboba. giorgi kvirikaSvilma rusiSvils gaweuli samsaxurisTvis madloba gadauxada.,,qarTu bankis" Sida qarTlis servis-

centris yofili xelmZRvaneli rusiS-vili Sida qarTlis gubernatorad 2013 wlis dekemberSi dainiSna. manamde re-gions Semdegi gubernatorebi hyavda:irakli boWoriZe, daviT qoblian-

iZe, irakli oqruaSvili, mix-eil qareli, lado gegelaSvili, lado varZelaSvili, sulxan suxaSvili, zurab CxeiZe, andro barnovi

treningebi mikro da mcire mewarmeobis ganviTarebisaTvis

xaSuris municipalitetisa da saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saminis-tros mxardaWeriT Tbilisis bi-znes treningis centris warmomad-genlebma sainformacio Sexvedra gamarTes municipalitetis admin-istraciul erTeulebSi da dain-teresebul pirebs detalurad ga-acnes mikro da mcire mewarmeobis xelSewyobis programaSi CarTvis da ganxorcielebis yvela detali.dRes xelisufleba aqtiurad

cdilobs qveyanaSi mikro da mcire biznesis ganviTarebas. aRniSnuli treningebic swored amis gamoxat-ulebaa. treningebSi mravali dainteresebuli piri monawileob-da da, imedia, maT es swavleba did samsaxurs gauwevs momavlisaTvis.

SegaxsenebT, rom mikro da mcire mewarmeobis programaSi CarTva da

ganacxadis wardgena 31 martamdea SesaZlebeli.

14 marti, 2016 2 - specialisti gvirCevs -

vazis sxvla-formireba vazis sxvlis mizania yurZnis regularuli da maRalxarisxovani

mosavlis miReba. sxvlis saSualebiT myardeba sasurveli Sefardeba vazis zrda ganviTarebasa da mosavlianobas Soris. zogierTi venaxs Semodgomaze sxlavs da saqmes win igdebs, Tumca, Semod-

gomaze gasxluli vazi gazafxulze SedarebiT adre iR-viZebs da naadrevi yinvis SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba prob-

lema Seeqmnas , amave dros Zlieri yinviani zamTris pirobebSic arse-bobs Semodgomaze gasx-

luli vazis da-zianebis riski.

amitom Cvens raionSi mizanSewonilia vazis sxvla vawar-mooT gazafxulis piras, Tebervlis bolodan. saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli vazis formirebis wesebidan aRsan-

iSnavia, qarTuli calmxrivi, qarTuli ormxrivi, ormxrivi mokle kordon, orsarTuliani mravalsakavebiani Tavisufali forma Cven SevCerdebiT vazis ,,qarTuli ormxrivi” Spaleris

formirebaze, radganac Cvens raionSi gavrcelebuli vazis jiSebis genetikuri potencialis gamovlineba da agroekologiuri pirobe-bi saSualebas gvaZlevs upiratesoba mivaniWoT aRniSnul formas, romelic egreTwodebuli ,,guios” sxvlis principzea dafuZnebuli. aRniSnuli formis vazze toveben or samamule da or sanayofe

rqas. samamule isxvleba 2-3 kvirtze, sanayofe ki jiSisa da rqis si-Zlieris mixedviT-7-12 kvirtze.damwyebi mevenaxeebisTvis rom iyos cnobili,samamule aris rqa anu

rCeba 2-3 kvirtze, romelic inekeba, rom momavali wlisaTvis ganiviTa-

ros kargi rqebi, rom im or rqaze gavsxlaT vazi, xolo sanayofe Se-darebiT didi, mozrdili, romelmac im wels unda mogvces mosavali. imisaTvis, rom vazs mivaniWoT xangZlivi sicocxle, miviRoT kargi

da xarisxiani mosavli, SevuqmnaT zrdis saukeTeso pirobebi da momava-li wlisTvis kargad ganiviTaros saWiro formis elementebi,mi-si sxvla formirebisas unda davicvaT Semdegi ZiriTadi wesebi 1) sanayofe rqa yovelTvis orwlian rqaze unda mdebareobdes; 2) samamule rqa aucileblad sanayofeze dabla unda mdebare-obdes; 3) samamule da sanayofe rqebi erTmaneTis gagrZelebas ki ar warmoadgendes, aramed erTmaneTis mowinaaRmdege mxares unda mdebare-obdes; 4) SeZlebisdagvarad, gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mieqces Wrilobebis cal mxares moqcevas, wvenis Seuferxebeli moZ-

raobisTvis, amisaTvis saWiroa samamuleze datovebuli qveda kvirti yovelTvis erTsa da imave mimarTulebiT iyos moqceuli.vazs sabolood unda qondes ori samamule 2-3 kvir-

tze da ori sanayofe, TiTeuli 8-12 kvirtze nasxlavi.

r. kurtaniZe, xaSuris municipalitetis sainformacio-

sakonsultacio centris mTavari specialisti

stimuli, romelic mcire mewarmes saxelmwifom misca

mcire mewarmeTa xelSewyobis programa, awarmoe saqarTveloSi, ukve meore welia mimdinarebs. dafi-nanseba 5000-15 000 laria. monawileobis miReba nebi-smier mcire mewarmes SeuZlia, rogorc ukve arsebuls,

aseve damwyebsac, romelsac aqvs saintereso bi-znes gegma da iTvaliswinebs saqmianobis ga-farToebas da m u S a - x e l i s dasaqmebas. ga-sul wels Cveni munici-p al i t e t i d a n mravali 21 ga-nacxadi Sevida, aqedan 16 pro-eqti mowonebu-li da dafi-nansebulia. Cven erT_erT mcire mewarmes vestum-reT da vnaxeT, rogor warmarTa man Tavisi saqmi-anoba, da zoga-dad, ra Seicva-la grantis miRebidan erT weliwadSi. da-viT feraZe meore jgu-

fis invalidia, 16 welia mcire ojaxuri bizne-si-xis saamqro aqvs. awarmoebs skamebis, sawolebis, hamakebis, bavSvis saqanelebis nairsaxeobebs.daviT feraZe(mwire mewarme): radgan es iyo saqme,

romelsac aTeulobT wlebia vakeTeb da am procesSi mTeli ojaxi varT CarTuli, gadavwyviteT Segvecva-la dazga-danadgarebi, romelic SesaZleblobas mogvcemda mravalferovani da ufro Tanamedrove gagvexada Cveni nakeTobebi. gavigeT, rom arsebobda mcire mewarmeTa xelSewyobis programa, davregis-trirdiT, miviReT konsultaciebi da davfinansdiT 5000 lariT. ganvaaxleT Cveni saxelosno da ufro metad xarisxian avejs vazadebT-ornametuls. imata damkveTebis raodenobamac. Cveni aveji bevr skolaSi, sabavSvo baRebSi, maRaziaSi, saritualo darbazeb-Sia, gvyavs sxva damkveTebic. Cemi Svli TbilisSi muSaobda, dabrunda da CemTan erTad muSaobs, intere-si da stimuli gauCnda. es programa namdvilad re-aluria, romelic Cemnairi mcire mewarmeebs aZlevs Tavisi saqmis ukeTesad keTebis SesaZleblobas.

T. javaxiSvili

Aaris profesiebi, romlebic saukuneebia wminda kacur saqmed iTvleba da qalba-tonebs azradac ar gauvliaT am profesiebSi kacebis Canacvleba, Tumca XXI saukunem xom mravali ,,dakanonebuli~ tradicia Tavdayira daayena da qa-lisa da mamak-acis cal-cal-ke profesiuli klasificire-ba daasrula. am werilSi swored erT-erT qalbatonze gvinda, mogiTxroT, romelmac saukunovani stereotipi Secvala da mamakacebs Rirseul da gamorCeul ,,mowinaaRmdeged” moevlina.A saintereso adamianebis ZiebaSi kval-

ma sofel bijnisSi kiparoiZeebis ojaxTan migviyvana. ojaxis ufrosi ia kiparoiZe xe-lobiT durgalia _ namuSevrebis daTvalier-ebis Semdeg davaskveniT, rom _ Cinebuli. Qqa-lbaton ias yvelaze mZime wuTebSi mouwia iseTi mZime Wapanis zidva, rasac Svilebis marto gazrda da fexze dayeneba hqvia. 21 saukuneSi TiTqmis vTanxmdebiT qalis da ma-makacis Tanasworuflebianobaze, qalbatonma iam ki sityva Tanasworuflebianoba kidev ufro farTo WrilSi dagvanaxa, romelmac, Ta-vis mxriv, warmodgenebi gagvimyara qalis us-azRvro SesaZleblobebze. vuTanagrZnobdiT kidec mas amgvari mZime samuSaos gamo, ma-gram meores mxriv, guli siamayiT gvevsebo-da, radganac aramarto Cveni raonis aramed, msoflios qalTa rigebSi aseTi qalbatoni rom ewereboda, aseTi Zlieri, aseTi Seupo-vari, aseTi Rirseuli... diax, vuTanagrZnob-di mis dakoJril xelebs, mis daRlil saxes, Tumca qeds vixridiT maT winaSe. moulodnelad vestumreT, winas-

war ar SevTanxmebulvarT, odnavi si-morcxve da morideba daetyo, Tumca, misTvis uCveulo xelobaze mainc gan-sakuTrebuli SemarTebiT mogviyva. ia kiparoiZe: es xeloba me da Cemma

meuRlem daaxloebiT 20 wlis win daviwyeT. Cemi mamamTilic durgali iyo da es xelo-ba, ase vTqvaT, ojaxis tradiciul xelobad iqca. Tavdapirvelad ,,karnizebs” vakeTeb-diT, Tumca Semdgom imdenad Sevisixlxorce da alRo avuRe am saqmes, sxva nakeTobebic davamzadeT: karadebi, sawolebi, karebebi, Ca-sasveneblebi. mogvianebiT Cemi meuRlis janmrTelobis mdgomareoba gauaresda da 12 welic gavida misi daRupvidan. Awlebia

ukve am saqmes marto vuZRvebi. xandaxan Cemi biWic mexmareba, vTqvaT, masalad 4 me-triani xea dazgaze dasadebi da marto ver vaxerxeb, Tumca, ZiriTadad, marto vmuSaob.

-qalbatono ia, ramdenad axerxebT am xelobiT ojaxis rCenas?

_ SeZlebi-sdagvarad, me da Cem ojaxs gvy-ofnis. ZiriTa-dad SekveTebze vmuSaob. xandax-an sakmaod bev-ri SekveTa ma-qvs. magaliTad,

SemkveTis survilisamebr, garda xis bolomde damuSavebisa, romelic TavisTavad gulisx-mobs gaSalaSinebas galakvas da a.S, vsvam aseve minebsac da saxelurebs TavisTavad.

-ZiriTadad ra masalaze muSaobT?Aam bolo dros, masalis Sovna sakma-

od gaWirda. ise ki, ZiriTadad wablze vmuSaob. klientebs xSirad moaqvT naZ-vic. Aai, magaliTad, erTi karebis damza-debis fasi daaxloebiT 200 laramdea.

_qalbatono ia, Tqven samomavlo gegmebze ras gvetyviT, apirebT am saqmianobis gagr-Zelebas?_ miuxedavad imisa rom es xeloba Zalian

kargad Seviswavle Tavisi umciresi de-talebiT, imdenad kargad rom sxvasac Tav-isuflad Sevaswavli, mainc vfiqrob, rom

gadaviRale. Cem dRes ZiriTad saamqro-Si vatareb. garda imisa, skolis moswavle gogona myavs da masac yuradReba sWirdeba. gamZleobas usurvebT qalbaton ias, im

did saqmeSi, romelsac is ase mTeli Za-lebiT SesWidebia da cdilobs cxovrebis mZime qartexilebs medgrad gaumklavdes.

T. axalkaci

_ saintereso adamianebze _

Q qalbatoni, romelmac ,,dakanonebuli''

stereotipi Secvala

14 marti, 2016 3

gamigonia Zveli xalxisgan, iseTi dalocvili miwa gvaqvs, ukuRma rom Caagdo Tesli, waRma amovao-amas Tu uflisgan boZebul fizikur da gonebriv resurssac daaxmar, sofelic aSendeba. sofels ki namd-vilad unda Seneba! Cveni momdevno sasoflo-sameurneo eqskursi isev qviSxeTis madlian,

istoriul miwaze Sedga. jer kidev Zia gizos Rvinisgan Tavbrudaxveule-bi, misi stumarTmoyvareobis emociis qveS viyaviT, rodesac ukve vaSlis axladgaSenebul baRebs gavyurebdiT-in-tensiuri baRi yofila-amixna batonma za-zam, kooperativi "madlis" damfuZnebelma da sulis Camdgmelma. warmoudgeneli sa-naxavia, rogori TvalebiT uyureben adamianebi TavianT Seqmnils, ro-gor keTilSobilebas unawilebs miwa madlier adamians, ramdeni sikeTis micema SeuZlia. zaza suxiaSvils, mravali weli ruseTSi ucxovria, dabrunebuls, iseTi saqmis keTeba gadauwyvetia, rac ormxriv sarge-

bliani iqneboda, Semosaval-sac moitanda da sxvisTvis sikeTesac. bevri aRar ufiqria, Tanamoazreebi gaiCina, Sekri-ba da Seudga iseTi kul-turebis gaSenebas, rac moTx-ovnadi iqneboda Cveni qveynis bazarze. rac mTavaria, iqne-boda stimuli adamianebisaT-vis, rogor SeiZleba ibrZolo, akeTo, daiRalo da miiRo Se-degi. saxelmwifos mxridan qveynis prioritetad soflis meurneobis aRorZineba da xe-lSewyobac daexmara da Seud-ga saqmes, romelic misTvis ucxo, magram imedis momcemi iyo. vnaxeT, movuwoneT, SevuqeT vaSlis baRi. davsxediT, Cam-oyalibebaze, gegmebze, awmyosa da momavalze visaubreT. es rogori saqme da maspinZlo-ba gvcodnia qarTlSi:

zaza suxiaSvili (koopera-tivi "madlis" damfuZnebeli): _didi xnis ganmavlobaSi

ruseTSi vcxovrobdi, dabrunebuls gamiCnda survili soflis meur-neobiT davkavebuliyavi, radgan yvelaze mamuliSviluri da qarTuli saqme es iyo. konsultacia gamiwia soflis meurneobis saministros xaSuris municipalitetis sainformacio-sakonsultacio samsaxur-ma, momca mimarTuleba da Sevudeqi saqmianobas. Sevqmeni kooperativi, sadac dReisaTvis 19 adamiania gawevrianebuli. gadavwyviteT vaS-lis baRi gagveSenebina, radgan moTxovna didia bazarze. aseve kaka-li gvaqvs 5 ha-ze gaSenebuli, vapirebT marwyvisa da mayvlis gaSenebas.

kaxa kakaSvili (kooperativis wevri): _me da zazas jarisdroindeli megobroba gvakavSirebs. idea zazasi iyo,

garkveuli Tanxa mqonda, momewona idea da SevuerTdi. am mxriv gamoc-dileba adre ukve mqonda. ijariT mqonda aRebuli miwa da pomidvris moy-vaniT viyavi dakavebuli. rodesac politikuri situacia airia, ruseTSi wavedi sacxovreblad. Camovedi da isev soflis meurneobas davubrundi. gaverTiandiT da erToblivi ZalebiT daviwyeT Sroma. evropaSi 70-iani wlebidan Semovida intensiuri baRebi, romlis mizani mcire farTobze didi mosavlis miRebaa. intensiuri baRebi mosavleladac advilia da mo-savalsac mets iZleva. mewleuri araa, 35 wlamde xarobs. saxelwifom unda Seqmnas garemo, rom mosavlis realizeba martivi da mosaxerxebeli iyos.

_miwis resursi Tu gaqvT?zaza suxiaSvili:_Cemi meuRle qviSxeTelia, Tavdapirvelad aq daviwyeT saqmiano-

ba, radgan aqauri miwa Tavisi unikaluri TvisebebiT gamoirCeva. yvelaze xangrZlivi da rTuli etapi miwebis Sesyidva iyo, kooper-ativis wevrebis Sekreba, maTi dajereba, rom es saqme perspeqtiuli da momavalze gaTvlilia. miwebis didi raodenoba nayidi gvaqvs, mTlianobaSi 78 ha miwa gvaqvs, garda qviSxeTisa, gomSic viyideT miwa. axla SeiZleba ori adamiani daematos kooperativs Tavisi miwebiT.

_Tqveni saqmianoba mxolod vaSlis kulturis gaSenebiT ar Semoi-fargleba..._Tavdapirvelad gaTvla intensiur baRze gavakeTeT, anu iseT kul-

turebze, romlebic swrafad mzardi iqnebodnen, naklebi danaxarji da meti Semosavali eqneboda. daviwyeT vaSlis da kaklis kulturebis gaSenebiT, muSaobis procesma da bazris Seswavlam sxva raRaceebze fiqris stimuli mogvca. amJamad 1,20 heqtarze gvaqvs intensiuri baRi, axla 1,70 heqtarze vaSenebT da SemodgomiT gizelas saZireebze bali gvinda gavaSenoT. ZviradRirebuli nergebia, holandiidan Semodis da mesame welia rigSi varT. iseTi jiSia, 1 ha-ze 40 tonis dakrefaa Ses-aZlebeli da misi sbazro fasi 3,5 lari iqneba. 3 ha gveqneba vaSli, 1 ha gveqneba bali, 1 ha _ mayvali. kakali ukve gaSenebuli gvaqvs 5 ha-ze, pirveli niSani mogvca. 3 weliwadSi gamarTuli iqneba, juja xeebia. 1 ha-ze 400 nergi gvaqvs darguli da unda miviRoT 10 tonamde mosava-li, unikaluri kulturaa. weliwadSi mxolod 2-3-jer unda Sewamvla. erTi Ziri 18-20 kg-s iZleva. SemodgomiT vapirebT blis baRis gaSene-bas 1 ha-ze, SesaZlebelia 40 tonis dakrefa. misi fasi 3,5 lari iqneba.

_ZiriTadad, vaSlis ra jiSebi gaqvT?_bazarze moTxovnilebam gadagvawyvetina vaSlis sam jiSze

gagvekeTebina arCevani: `goldeni~, `aidaridi~ da `jonagoldi~. niada-gis struqturidan gamomdinare, saqarTveloSi arsebobs 30 ZiriTadi nadagi. niadagi unda moargo saZires. kvirti gamohyavT laboratorieb-

Si, xangrZlivi procesia, saukeTeso Tvisebebs iReben mecnierebi da qmnian vaSlis axal jiSs.

_ramdeni xania intensiuri baRi gaqvT, pirvel mosavals rodis elodebiT?_meore weliwadia gavaSeneT vaSlis baRi. pirveli mosavali ukve miviReT

2,700 kg. wels 10 tonamde velodebiT. gansakuTrebuli jiSia, holandi-idan CamovitaneT kvirti, davanamyeneT. juja xeebia, yinvagamZle da Zalian male iZleva mosavals. sami mynoba aqvs, mewleobis Tviseba ar gaaCnia, nay-

ofi standartuli zomisaa. erT Zirze 20 ki-lograms isxams daaxloebiT. 2 metramde izr-deba, 5 weliwadSi gamarTuli Ziria da srul mosavals iZleva. gansakuTrebul movlas da

yuradRebas ar saWiroebs, xesTan maSin unda mixvide, roca mas sWirdeba. TveSi samjer iwamleba bolo Tvenaxevris garda. SarSan 18-jer SevwamleT.

_bazari Tu mosinjeT, ramdenad moTxovnadi da konkurentunarian-ia Tqveni vaSli?_pirveli mosavali xaSurSi gavyideT, 2,70 TeTrad. sawyobi ar maqvs

jer-jerobiT, Tumca, am etapze SemiZlia sakuTari saxlis sardafi gamov-iyeno, Tumca, ar var momxre vaSlis dasawyobebis. sul mcire, roca baRi

gaimarTeba, 200 tona vaSli unda miviRoT, es magaliTad, karfurisTvis erTi kviris bazaria. Cveni vaSli, moTxovnilebis mxolod 6-7% akmayofilebs

_yvela kulturis moyvanas Tavisi specifika aqvs da garkveul codnas moiTxovs. Tqven ramdenad kvalificiurebi xarT am saqmeSi?_rodesac es saqmianoba daviwyeT, mxolod survili da fuladi re-

sursi gvqonda. kaxas hqonda garkveuli codna da gamocdileba, magram, mogexsenebaT, Tanamedrove teqnologiebs marTlac sxva specifika aqvs da sxvanair codnas saWiroebs. ar dagvzarebia rCeva gvekiTxa, dRemde swavlis procesSi varT. vswavlobT bazars, kulturas, veZebT gzebs da amis Semdeg vwyvetT, ra rogor vakeToT. konsultaciebs viRebT soso farexelaSvilisgan, goris saTemoSia, uvlis 12-15 ha sanerges, gamohyavs saukeTeso jiSis nergebi. Zalian gvexmareba, uxaria, roca rCevas vekiTx-ebiT. SemovitaneT vaSlis kvirtebi da man dagvinamyena. ar SeiZleba ar aRvniSno soflis meurneobis saministros xaSuris sainformacio-sa-konsultacio samsaxuris damsaxureba. nebismier dros mzad arian kon-sultaciisaTvis, gvirekaven, gvaswavlian, informirebas gviweven saxel-mwifo programebze. kooperativic maTi rCevis safuZvelze SevqmeniT.

_garda Tqveni resursebisa, sxva tipis daxmareba an xelSewyoba Tu gaqvT?

kaxa kakaSvili:_`USAID~ dagvimontaJa 1 ha-ze wveTovani sistema. magram, ZiriTadad, saku-

Tari saxsrebiTa da ZalebiT vakeTebT yvelafers. kooperativebis gaer-Tianebis sammarTvelos xelmZRvaneli giorgi miSvelaZe Zalian gvexmare-ba. dagvirekes da gviTxres, rom Tu gveqneba miwebis garkveuli raodenoba, Zalian dabal fasad Segvasyidian teqnikas, romelic aucilebelia Cveni saqmianobisaTvis. monawileoba miviReT proeqtSi "danerge momavali". saxelmwifo gvifinansebs nergebis Rirebulebis 70%-s. Tanamedrove te-qnologiebi iZleva imis SesaZleblobas, rom sakuTari Sroma mizanmimar-Tulad gamoiyeno da meti sargebeli naxo. qarTuli produqti saukeTeso gemovnuri TvisebebiT gamoirCeva, rac am madliani miwis damsaxurebaa.

T. javaxiSvili

warmatebuli kooperativebi

momavlis rwmeniT dawyebuli saqme

14 marti, 2016 4cota ram aleqsandre xoravas Sesaxeb

XIX saukunis 70-80-ian wlebSi, rkinigzis ganviTarebis kvalobaze, xaSursa da mis saxeldebul raionSi garkveuli cvlilebebi xdeba mosaxleobis Semadgen-lobaSi. xaSurSi, suramSi, gomSi ZirZveli mosaxleobis GgverdiT gaCnda saqarT-velos sxvadasxva kuTxidan (samegrelo, raWa, guria, imereTi) samuSaod Camosuli mosaxleoba, romelTa didi nawilic aqve damkvidrda. gaCnda ucxo elementic, ro-melic manamde warmodgenili ar iyo raionSi (germaneli, poloneli, italieli). axlad gamoCenili mosaxleobis gansakuTrebul interess iwvev-

da daba surami, romelic im dros ara marto mniSvnelovan savaWro cen-trs, aramed sakurorto adgilsac warmoadgenda. swored aq saxl-debian samegrelodan gadmosuli mosaxleoba. isini aqtiurad ebmebian dabis cxovrebaSi da mniSvnelovani wvlilic SeaqvT mis ganviTarebaSi. Ees kargad Cans dabis kulturul-saganmanaTleblo saqmianobaSi, monawil-eoben bibloTekisa da skolis daarsebaSi, Teatralur cxovrebaSi da a.S. XIX s-is 90-iani wlebidan suramSi mkvidrdeba aleqsandre xaxulas Ze xora-

va, romelic warmoSobiT samegrelos erT-erTi soflidan – oCxamuridan iyo. igi aq daibada 1868 wels. sanam igi suramSi Camovida ,rogorc Cans, manmade aq ukve damkvidrebulia misi Zma - mixeil nikolozis Ze Sur-Raia. Uunda vifiqroT, rom swored misi xelSewyobiT moxda aleqsandre xoravas damkidreba suramSi. isini dediT erTni iyvnen da nam-dvil Zmobas uwevdnen erT-maneTs. mixeil SurRaia vaW-robas eweoda, misi saxli da savaWro duqani suramis cen-tralur quCaze mdebareobda, iq sadac dRes musikaluri skolaa. Aaleqsandre xora-vamac xeli mihyo vaWrobas, amasTan aqtiurad Caeba da-bis kulturul-saganmanaT-leblo saqmianobaSi. gansakuTrebiT niSan-

doblivia aleqsandre xo-ravas wvlili suramSi sabiblioTeko saqmis ganvi-TarebaSi. Aaq biblioTeka

daarsda cnobili fotografis aleqsandre roiniSvilis didi mecadineobiT. Mman Tavisi wignebis erTi nawili Seswira suramis, xolo meore nawili duSeTis biblioTekas. mas mxarSi edga SemdgomSi, cnobili metyeve da sazo-gado moRvawe mixeil murvaniSvili. Aaqvea aleqsqndre xoravac, romelic saukunis bolos ukve suramis samkiTxvelos gamgea. 1895 wlis 1 ivliss gazeTi ,,iveria’’ aqveynebs werils suramidan: ,,es erTi weliwadi arc-kia, rac saWiro wignT-sacavis daarseba ganvizraxeT da ai, gamoCnda kidec ramdenime gulSe-matkivari adamiani, mohkides am saqmes xeli da axla Cvenda sasixarulod da sabednierod, Tumca patara TanxiT, magram wignTsacavi samkiTxvelo gavxseniT.Ddids sikeTes izavdnen Cveni qarTuli Cvens Jurnal – gazeTebis gamomce-

melni, rom jer norCsa da wignierad sustsa wignTsacavs daxmarebas aRmou-Cenen da TavianTs gamocemebs gamogvigzavnidnen’’ (gaz. ,,iveria’’, 1895, #139). Aaxlad daarsebul biblioTekas materialurad exmarebodnen adgilo-brivi scenismoyvareebi. maT mxarSi edgnen qarTuli scenis ostatebi. xSi-rad erTad dgamdnen warmodgenebs da Semosavals mTlianad biblioTekas aZlevdnen wignebisa da Jurnal-gazeTebis SesaZenad da sxva. 1898 wlis 8 seqtembers al. xorava gazeT ,,cnobis furcelSi” werda: ,,b-no

redaqtoro! umorCilesad gTxovT neba miboZoT Tqveni gazeTis saSualebiT madloba gamoucxado, tfilisis dramatuli dasis artistebs q-n kargaleTeli-sas, b.b. yifians, svimoniZes, SaTiriSvils da galiustovs, romelTac daba suram-Si qarTuli warmodgena gamarTes da Semosavals garda xarjisa Semoswires suramis samkiTxvelos. agreTve vmadlobT bn-al. naTaZes, rom mis mecadineo-biT da TaobiT iqna warmodgenili, romelmac didi Sroma miiRo, agreTve, mad-lobas vwiravT, romlebmac daxmareba gauwies, e.i. inJineri b. muatis ojaxobam, q.q. abazaZisa, savanlisa, b. b. abazaZes da murmaniSvils, rogorc me, agreTve guliTad madlobas wirven suramis samkiTxvelos wevrebi yvelani saerTod zemomoxsenebul pirebs. bibiblioTekis saqmianoba yovelTvis ar idga sasur-vel doneze, drodadro icvleboda misi materialuri mdgomareoba, 1899 wels gazeTi ,,kvali” vrclad exeboda biblioTekis mdgomareobasa da wers: ,,9 am Tves (e.i. agvistos) b.al. miqaberiZis TaosnobiT gaimarTa qarTul-ru-suli warmodgena adgilobrivi biblioTekis sasargebloT. es biblioTeka ager ramdeni xania arsebobs da mas imdenaT gulgrilaT epyrobian aqauri mcxovrebni, rom yovel wliv aRiZvreba kiTxva mis daxurvaze. samkiTxvelos usasyidloT uvlis vaWari xorava, mara ra qnas man, roca TanagrZnobis magi-er xels uSlian da patronobis magier gazeTebs itaceben. Aaq kaci iSviaTad Sexvdeba axal gazeTs, Tu miaswrebT is aris, Tu arada SeiZleba erT kviras darCeT Zveli gazeTebis Semyure. erTianaT dautaciaT agreTve wignebic da Jurnalebi. Dda ase, am kulturul dawesebulebas suramlebi gasaZarcvaT mid-gomian da raRa gasakvirvelia, rom is borZikobdes da suls levdes. suramSi ara erTi da ori SeZlebuli mcxovrebia, araerTi da ori sargeblobs bib-lioTekiT, magram arcerT maTgans TavSi ar mosdis ikiTxos: ,,saidan modis es gazeTebi da an riT cocxlobs samkiTxvelo”. Eeseni Tu muqTaT gaigeben raime axal ambavs, xom kargi, Tu arada uamisodac arxeinaT cxovroben. da am sircx-vilisagan wels suramlebi gamoiyvanes suramis moagarakeebma, amaT ganizrax-es waqceuli dawesebulebis fexze wamoyeneba da am mizans kidevac miaRwies warmodgenas Zalian bevri xalxi daeswro, bileTebi sul mTlad gaiyida da wminda Semosavali 190 m. aRemateba”. (J.kvali, 1899, #33,gv, 574-575). Aal. xorava yovelTvis mzad iyo daxmareboda suramis axlad

daarsebul biblioTekas. Aamitom iyo rom igi sazogadoebisgan yov-elTvis did pativiscemas imsaxurebda. 1901 wlis25 agvistos gazeT ,,cnobis furceli” werda: ,,suramidan gvatyobineben, rom iqaur biblioTeka-samkiTxvelos saqme

rigianad ver iyo dayenebuli, radgan saqmes meTauri da gamZRoli aravi-na hyavda, exla biblioTekis gamgebloba ukisriaT usasyidlod adgilo-briv itriis skolis maswavlebels nebieriZes da rkinis gzis moxeles

murvaniSvils, romelnic vaWris xoravas daxmarebiT apireben ukeTesad moawyon samkiTxvelos saqme” ( gaz. ,,cnobis furceli’’ 1901. #1563). Jurnal ,,kvalSi” 1902 wlis agvistos TveSi gamoqveynebuli publikacia,

romelSic saubaria biblioTekis mdgomareobaze, mis mimarT sazogadoebis damokidebulebaze, kidev erTxel xazi esmeva al. xoravas uangaro saqmiano-bas: ,,14 ivliss moxda samkiTxvelos wevrTa kreba Rv. bebiaSvilis Tav-mjdomareobiT. Aam krebaze ramodenime wevri kidev miemata da wevrTa ricxvi sul 50-mde avida. Kkrebaze is sakiTxi iyo wamoyenebuli, Tu ro-gor unda gaeumjobesebinaT Raribi samkiTxvelos mdgomareoba. Amis Sem-deg yvela wevrebma ganacxades rigianT da sindisieraT moekidon saqmeebs. zogierTebma maSinve Semoitanes sawevro fuli da danarCenebmac axlo xan-Si aRuTqves fulis Semotana. 23 ivliss moxda meore kreba, romelzedac amoirCies biblioTekis gamgeoba: komitetis TavmjdomareT k. didebuliZe, amxanagebaT: Rv. cicqiSvili da l. murvaniSvili, biblioTekatraT k. nebi-eriZe /ujamagiroT/ da biblioTekis xazinadaraT – al. xorava, romelic 4-5 welia samkiTxvelos ganagebs da am mxriv didi madlobis Rirsia.’ al. xorava oCxamurelis fsevdonimiT aqveynebda werilebs, TanamS-

romlobda gazeTebSi ,,cnobis furceli’’, ,,saxalxo gazeTi’’ da sxva.korespodencia suramze avtori samkiTxvelos Sesaxebac wers: ,,cudi sa-

naxavia suramze samkiTxvelo, romelsac samkiTxvelos srulebiT araferi ugavs. erTi patara oTaxi, quCis piras, mtkvriT da obobis qseliT savse. arc wignebi, arc Jurnal-gazeTebi aq ar aris; rogorc gavige Jurnal- gazeTebs iweren kidec, magram gana samkiTxvelosTvis an suramis sazogadoebisaTvis ? srulebiTac ara! gazeTebs, miiReba Tu ara fostidan, jer erTi samkiTx-velos wevri waiRebs Sin, mere meore, mesame, bolos daglejili da gaqonili nomrebi gadaecema samkiTxvelos Seav-so.15 maisidan suramSi var da mxolod erTxel veRirse ,,cnobis furcelis“ naxevar nomers, meore naxevari viRacas moexia. samkiTxveloSi kedlebze hkid-ia suraTebi SoTa rusTavelisa, ilia WavWavaZisa, akaki wereTelisa, rafiel erisTavisa, nikolaZisa, dimitri yifi-anisa, yazbegisa, magram ise damtver-ilia, rom guli SegiwuxdebaT maTi naxviT. albaT obobas meti patroni ara hyavso am suraTebs. ,,(#1828). imave wlis 13 ivniss ki gazeTi oCx-amurelis xelmoweriT aqveynebs sa-pasuxo werils: ,,suramSi arsebobs samkiTxvelo. ai am samkiTxvelos Ses-axeb ,,cnobis furclis“ me-1828 nomer-Si ewera, rom igi uvargisia, erT oTax-Sia moTavsebuli, usufTaod awyvia da wignebi da Jurnal-gazeTebi ar moi-povebao. ar viciT, korespodents dauT-valierebia Tu ara samkiTxvelo, es kia imisi naambobi simarTles moklebuli. samkiTxvelo erTSi ki ara, sam oTaxSia moTavsebuli da arc usufTaod inaxeba igi. am Tavis oTaxSi samkiTxvelo axlad iqna SekeTebuli, gaakres axali Spaleri da kar-fanjrebic xelaxlad SeRebes. marTalia, samkiTxve-lo mdidari ar aris, magram wignebi gansakuTrebiT qarTuli, mainc sakmaod moipoveba. mogvdis agreTve ramdenime Jurnali da gazeTi (#1836) al. xorava yovelTvis gamoirCeva Tavisi moqalaqeobrivi pozitiviT. zrunavda suramis iersaxeze, cdilobda Tavisi mokrZalebuli wvlili Seetana dabis keTilm-owyobis saqmeSi. Aamxelda dabisTvis arasasurvel mdgomareobas, rasac Sei-Zleba mZime Sedegi moetana mosaxleobisaTvis da a.S. saintereso urTierTobebi HHhqonda qarTveli inteligenciis cnobili war-

momadgenlebTan. suramis mowinave inteligenciasTan erTad igi xSirad maTi maspinZelia. Aam mxriv gvinda SevCerdeT cnobili qarTveli moazrovnis arCil jorjaZis suramSi stumrobaze da masTan al. xoravas urTierTobaze. marTalia masala mwiria, magram rac aris SemorCenili kargad

metyvelebs im did yuradRebaze, rasac aleqsandre xorava iCenda sasurveli stumris mimarT.arCil jorjaZe 1911 wlis agvistoSi suramSi, kerZod sof. itriaSi isven-

ebda. Tumca sityva isvenebda Seuferebelia, im saqmianobasTan rasac arCi-li itriaSi eweoda. Aam dros igi gamosacemad amzadebda Tavis nawerebs, ukve gamocemuli iyo Txzulebebis I tomi da igi aq, itriaSi muSaobnda momdevno II da III tomebze, fiqrobda IV-V tomebis Sinaarsze. kiTxu-lobda, werda, akeTebda Tbilisidan gamogzavnili nabeWdi teqstebis kore-qturas. amisTvis itriaSi marTlac rom SesaSuri pirobebi hqondaT, misTvis Seqmnili, rasac Tavad arCilic aRniSnavda. Tamar falavandiSvilisadmi 1911 wlis ivnisSi gagzavnil erT _ werilSi: ,,albad kargad xarT, rom muSaob-To, meubnebiT. Aaq movkeTdi cotaTi, xolo kargad me arasodes ar var, roca Zalze ara var daZabunebuli fizikuradac. aramuSaobTo, meubnebiT. Cemi mdgomareoba iseTia (sulieri) rom TviT avadmyofobaSiac unda vimuSavo, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi Zalian gamiZneldeboda amodena Wir–varamis atana, muSaoba xaliss maZlevs sicocxlisas. amis wyalobiT ar movwydi sicocx-les da Cemi azric ar miZinebula. yvelafers eCveva adamiani. me Zlier Se-vegue amgvar pirobebs, romelnic kargad myofs autaneli eCvenebodnen. aq, sofelSi, mosvenebiT var. aravin miSlis da imedi maqvs erT did eti-

uds davamTavreb – mesame wignisTvis, romelsac erqmeva saxelad „fi-losofia da xelovneba“ da romelic gamova Semodgomaze, Tu meore wigni kargad gavrcelda’’ (saistorio moambe, 41-42,Tb.1980, gv. 452). itriel maspinZels arCil jorjaZis wasvlis Semdegac ar Seuwyvetia urT-

ierToba masTan. xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi arCil jorjaZis fondSi daculia ramdenime werili, romelic am urTierTobaze metyvelebs. a r C i l jorjaZe dainteresebulia simon ejoSvilis bediT da sxvebTan erTad Suamd-gomlobac gauwevia misTvis adgilobriv mebatonesTan. werilebidan Cans, rom es Txovna mebatonis mxridan uyuradRebod darCenila, arc is Cans, ra bedi ewia simon ejoSvils. pirveli werili simon ejoSvils 1911 wlis 9 seqtembers gaug-zavnia arCilisaTvis. werilSi kargad Cans avtoris Rrma siyvaruli da pativ-iscema adresatisadmi. dasaxelebulia ramdenime pirovneba - beasrion dval(a)Ze da mRvdeli cicqiSvili, romlebic simon ejoSvils mebatonesTan morigeba-Si exmarebodnen. saxeldeba aleqsandre xoravac, romelic im periodSi suramis biblioTekas ganagebda. rogorc ukve zemoT iTqva al. xorava aqtiur monaw

(dasasruli V gverdze)

14 marti, 2016 5

ileobas Rebulebda Tavisdroindeli suramis kulturul-saganmanaTleblo cxovrebaSi erTgvar centrasac warmoadgenda am mxriv. igi aq Rebulobda suramis biblioTekisaTvis gamoweril Jurnal-gazeTebs da xalxmravlobac iyo mis savaWro dawesebulebaSi. unda vifiqroT, rom itriaSi arCilis yof-nis periodSi, misTvis gankuTvnili gazeTebi, korospondenciebi Tu werilebi aleqsandresTan midioda da am ukanasknels unda miewodebina arCilisaTvis. amas gvafiqrebinebs is konteqsti, romelSic simon ejoSvili moixseniebs ale-qsandre xoravas. ase rom ar yofiliyo, maSin ratom unda ekiTxa xSirad aleqsandre xoravasTan simon ejoSvils raime werili an gazeTi xom ar migiRia arCilTan gamogzavnilio. itriaSi aleqsandres xeliT miiRo akaki papavas, sandro SanSiaSvilis da sxvaTa werilebi da gzavnilebi. aq erT saintereso faqtsac unda mivaqcioT yuradReba. ro-gorc zemoT iyo aRniSnuli, es is periodia, roca ibeWdeba arCil jorja-Zis TxzulebaTa tomeulebi. amasTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelos qalaqebsa da daba–soflebSi agentebis meSveobiT vrceldeba arCilis wignebze xelmower-ebi. suramSi, arCilis TxzulebaTa erT-erTi gamomcemlis estate avaliSvi-lis mier aseT agentad saxeldeba aleqsandre xorava. e. avaliSvilis 6 ivni-sis arCilTan gagzavnil werilSi amis Taobaze aRniSnulia: „xelmower-is saqme exla bevrad ufro kargad iqneba mowyobili. agentebs gavugzavne ukve Semdeg adgilebSi: quTai-si, baTumi, xoni, samtredia, gomi, Telavi, baqo da gurjaani. darigebu-lia 700 bileTamde da Tu yvelam gaasaRes, TiTqmis ukve xarjs dafara-vs. suramSi gamovugzavneT al. xoravas, sando kacia, maRazia aqvs mand’’. simon ejoSvilis mier arCil jorjaZisadmi 1911 wlis 9 seqtembers

gagzavnil werilSi naTqvamia: ,,...mogikiTxamT siyvaruliTa, visurvefT Tqvens kargaT yofnasa. anam mogikiTxaT siyvaruliTa, gisurvaT janmrTeloba da didxans sicocxle. batono arCil, rac Tqven wabrZandiT, Tqveni aRarc werili da aRarc gazeTi aRar mosula CemTan. xSiraT vikiTxe aleqsandre xoravasTan da sul imas meubneboda, rom aRara modis. ravi, Tu rame, an werili da an sxvaT rame gegulebaT aq suramSi mamwereT, ZaliT vipovni fostaSia’’. aqve unda SevniSnoT, rom arCil jorjaZes suramis biblioTekisaT-

vis Tavisi wignebic Seuwiravs. biblioTekis gamge al. xorava 1911 wlis 13 agvistos ,,saxalxo gazeTSi’’ werda: ,,suramis samkiTxvelos gamgeobis mxriT guliTads madlobas vucxadebT pativcemul mwerals arCil jor-jaZes Tavisi wignebis ,,erovnuli problemis garSemo“ da ,,Cveni sazoga-doebis“ SemowirvisaTvis“. al. xoravas ojaxSi aRmoCnda foto, romel-zec suramis sazogadoebasTan aRbeWdilia arCil jorjaZec. calke unda SevexoT suramSi progimnaziis gaxsnis saqmeSi al. xoravas dam-

saxurebas, igi biblioTekasTan erTad zrunavda suramSi saxalxo ganaTlebis ganviTarebazec, kerZod, aq saSualod saswavlos daarsebaze. suramSi progim-

nazia 1908 wels gaixsna progimnaziis damaarse-belTa Soris aris al. xorava igi sxvebTan er-Tad materialurad em-saxureba saswavlebels. saswavlebelma 1911 wlamde iarseba, am wels igi SeuerTda xaSuris progimnazias. ar SeiZleba ar

aRvniSnoT al. xoravas urTierToba cnobil qarTvel msaxiobTan akaki xoravasTan. aka-ki xoravas deda keso SurRaia al. xoravas naxevaridaa. maT Zalian Tbili urTierToba hqondaT, aleqsandre zrunavda Tavis disS-vilze, romelic xSir-ad zafxulis period-Si suramSi imyofeboda biZebTan-mixeil Sur-RaiasTan da aleqsandre

xoravasTan. am dros mixeil SurRaias ukve hyavs vaJiSvili daviTi (cno-bili fexburTelis - daviT yifianis papa dedis mxridan) da erTad izrde-bodnen biZaSvil-mamidaSvili. mixeil SurRaias meuRle sona moxiseli nozaZis qali, gamoirCeoda Tavisi saTnoebiTa da keTilSobilebiT, saocar siTbos amJRavnebda mazliSvilebTan da muliSvilTan urTierTobaSi. al. xoravas XX s-is 10-iani wlebisaTvis ukve Tavisi sakuTari saxli

gaaCnda suramSi. aq Tavs iyridnen misi axlo naTesavebi, aqve iyo akaki xora-vac. cnobili faqtia, rom akaki xoravam swored suramSi Sedga fexi scenaze cnobili reJisoris niko gvaraZis xelmZRvanelobiT. grigol suliaSvili igonebs: 1908 -1912 wlebSi ,,suramSi saagar-

kod Camosul mowafeTa Soris iyo akaki xorava da guguli buxnikaS-vili. samTaves didi survili gvqonda TamaSisa scenaze da radgan am survils ver viklavdiT scenismoyvareTa mier gamarTul warmodgen-ebSi monawileobis miRebiT, SevadgineT mowafeTa wre, vmarTavdiT sa-Sinao warmodgenebs da mTavar rolebs, raTqma unda Cven vasrulebdiT’’. Semdeg akaki xorava ukve suramis scenismoyvareTa dasSi gamodio-

da. niko gvaraZe Tavis memuarebSi amasTan dakavSirebiT wers: ,,1911 wels sazafxulod suramSi viyavi miwveuli... maxsovs, mowafe akaki xora-vam pirveli patara roli piesa ,,niSani yofaqcevaSi’’ am zafxuls miiRo da Seasrula. es iyo erT-erTi maswavleblis roli. akaki xoravas bavSvo-bidanve uyvarda scena da xSirad TanamSromlobda xolme’’. al. xorava materialaurad exmareboda akaki xoravas, roca igi samedicino

institutSi swavlobda q. kievSi. al.xorava saqarTveloSi sabWoTa xelisuflebis damyarebis Semdegac

agrZelebs saqmianobas. igi Tavisi msoflmxedvelobiT erovnul-demokra-ti iyo. TanamSromlobda amave saxelwodebis partiasTan. 1924 wlis agvistos ajanyebis dros, sxvebTan erTad masac apatimreben.

misi qaliSvili Tamar xorava SemdgomSi igonebda: ,,mama Tavis droze goris sasuliero seminariaSi swavlobda. sasuliero sferoSi ar umoRvawia. vaWro-bas mihyo xeli. sul male sakmaod cnobili vaWari Seiqmna, sazogadoebriv

saqmianobaSic aqtiur monawileobas Rebulobda, eweoda qvelmoqmedebas... maSin 12 wlisa viyavi. agvistos bolo ricxvebi iyo mgo-

ni. RamiT alya Semoartyes saxls. movidnen, aayenes mamaCe-mi da waiyvanes. arafri damiSavebia da male movalo-Tqva mamaCemma. wina dRes mamasTan daviT SurRaia movida, isic vaWrobas eweoda da Cve-

ni naTesavic iyo da mamas uTxra, droebiT, am rTul situaciaSi surams gasclodnen. magram mama ar wavida, me araviTari danaSauli ar mimiZRviso. daviT SurRaia dasavleT saqarTveloSi gadavida da gadarCa. dedaCems erTdroulad dauxvrites meuRle da mama _ silibistro uCaneiSvili. suramidan mamaCemTan erTad daxvrites mixla aruwovi, ebraelebis rabini,

irakli murvaniSvili, ioseb bebiaSvili, titiko abazaZe, mixeil abazaZe... irakli murvaniSvili 21 wlis axalgazrda iyo. mamamisi mixeili cnobili metyeve iyo. erTi vaJi adre gardaecvala. SemdgomSi misi erT-er-Ti qaliSvili daviT SurRaias meuRle gaxda... Turme mama daxvritis dros win gadaefara da uTqvams: me ormocdaTeqvsmeti wlisa var da ver Sem-cvliT, amas nu daxvritavT axalgazrdaa da rogorc gindaT ise aRzrdiTo... ori mixeil abazaZe iyo, erTi oZiseli da meore zindiseli. oZiseli mix-

eil abazaZe mkacri yofila, titiko abazaZe oZiseli mixeil abazaZis Svili egonaT, sinamdvileSi zindiseli mixeil abazaZis Svili iyo. oZiseli mixeil

abazaZec daxvrites. irakli murvaniS-vili, rom dauWeriaT uTxres Turme, am axalgazrda kacs raRas xvretTo, pasuxi

aseTi yofila: mTeli surami unda davaSinoTo... dedaCemi cixeebSi dadioda meuRlis bedi, rom gaego, gorSi uTxres, rom daxvretiliao, mixla aruwovi rom daiWires, meore dRes misi maRazia (dRevandeli sabWos Senobis pir-vel sarTulze iyo moTavsebuli) gatexes da mTeli saqoneli daitaces. ioseb bebiaSvili axovani, warmosadegi ,SesaniSnavi pirovneba iyo, Svilebic

SesaniSnavi yavda. mere deda sistematurad dadioda gorSi da iq, sa-dac mama daxvrites, CumaT anTebda sanTlebs. sxvebic akeTebdnen amas... Cveni ojaxi didxans iTvleboda, rogorc arasaimedo ojaxi. amitom iyo,

rom mec da Cems momdevno das aq skolaSi ar gvRebulobdnen. mariam oraxel-aSvilis daxmarebiT me Zlivs mimiRes Tavisufal msmenelad Tbilisis me-15 skolaSi. momdevno da gorSi wavida da iq miiRes. rac Seexeba umcros das, igi Cvenze patara iyo da Semdeg mas raime winaaRmdegoba aRar Sex-vedria.’’ 1924 wlis sisxliani agvistos Semdeg gava erT aTeulze cota meti weli da xoravebis ojaxSi Seva mixeil jibuti, xaSuris raionSi sakmaod kargad cnobili pirovneba, partiuli da sabWoTa muSaki. maSin ax-algazrda, perspeqtiuli momavlis kacisTvis Tu ras niSnavda represirebul ojaxSi Sesvla, kargad Cans akaki xoravas sityvebidan, romelic mas uTqvams mixeil jibutisaTvis: ,,rogor gabede am ojaxSi Semosvlao’’. al. xoravas ojaxi wlebis manZilze iTvleboda pilitikurad arasaime-do ojaxad, romlis wevrebic ganicdidnen garkveul Seviwroebas, CamorT-meuli hqonda saarCevno xmis ufleba da sxva interesmoklebuli ar unda iyos gavecnoT al. xoravas meuRlis olRa silibistros asul uCaneiSvilis gancxadebas, romliTac mas miumarTavs suramis saTemo saarCevno komisisTvis. ai es gancxadebac, romelic 1929 wlis 23 ianvriT aris daTarbiRebuli . suramis saTemo saarCevno komisias

suramSi mcxovreb qvriv olRa silibistros asul xoravas

g a n c x a d e b a saarCevno komisiis mier me wamerTva saarCevno uflebebi im garemoe-

biT rom viTom Cven viyaviT vaWari, rac ar Seefereba sinamdviles. gansven-ebuli Cemi qmari aleqsandre xorava vaWrobda sikvdilamde e.i. 1924 wlamde. dasaxelebul drois Semdeg Cveni ojaxi ar cxovrobs vaWrobis SemosavliT, aramed darCenili mcire wlovani Svilebi me aRvzarde didi gaWirvebiT, nawi-lobriv vkmayofildebodiT sezonobiT aRebuli saxlis qiris Semosavlisagan, rac naxevrad ver akmayofilebda Cven ojaxs da mixdeboda saxlidan saojaxo nivTebis gayidva. amJamaTac Cven ojaxs nawilobriv akmayofilebs saxlis qiris Semosavali zafxulobiT, xolo zamTrobiT Tavs virCenT rZis SemosavliT, gvyavs erTi Zroxa, romlis rZes CvenTvis vklebulobT da mezoblebTan vyid-iT. amasTanave me vaswavli Cems Svils katuSas 13 wlisa da Tamars 15 wlisas skolaSi. Cveni ojaxi oTxi sulisgan Sedgeba, Svilebi Tamari 15 wlis, meore katuSa 13 wlis, mesame Tina 5 wlis, meoTxe me, unda aRiniSnos Cven ojaxSi aravin gvyavs mzrunveli an Semomtani, aramed yoveldRiuri Wapan-wyvetiT da SromiT gamogvaqvs Tavi. dasaxelebul garemoebis gamo gTxovT aRgvidgi-noT moqalaqeobrivi saarCevno uflebebi, rogorc mSromel elements da ara vaWars. ganmcxadebeli olRa xorava~. suramis Temis saarCevno komisiam imave wlis 30 ianvars ganixila olRa

uCaneiSvilis gancxadeba. miRebul gadawyvetilebaSi naTqvamia, rom olRa xo-ravas ,,saarCevno ufleba CamoerTva 1927 wlidan, rogorc vaWars“. igi acxa-debs, rom mas ar uvaWria. vaWrobas misi qmari eweoda 1924 wlamde, rome-lic 1924 welSi menSevikebis avanturis dros daxvretil iqna. komisiam dadgina: ,,moq. xoravas uari eTqvas uflebebSi aRdgenaze, radganac,

Tumc igi exla ar vaWrobs, magram mainc cxovrobs qonebis SemosavliT, ro-goric aris saxlis qira, rac mis arsebobis mTavar wyaros Seadgens’’. olRa uCaneiSvili -xoravasi 88 wlis asakSi, 1976 wels gardaicvala.

al. xoravas, rogorc ukve aRiniSna, darCa sami qaliSvili. samive qaliSvilma Seqmna ojaxi da erTgulad emsaxurebodnen qveyanas. ufrosi qaliSvili Tamari wlebis ganmavlobaSi mTavar buRaltrad muSaob-

da suramis travmatologiur saavadmyofoSi. igi Rrmad moxucebuli 2006 wels, 95 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. misi meuRle mixeil jibuti iyo raionSi cnobili partiuli da saxelmwifo moRvawe. erTi periodi xaSuris raisabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomarea. wlebis manZilze xelmZRvanelobda suramis #14 profteqnikur saswavlebels. monawileobda did samamulo omSi, iyo gamar-jvebis aRlumis monawile, miniWebuli hqonda polkovnikis samxedro wodeba. agreTve saqarTvelos ssr damsaxurebuli meqanizatoris sapatio wodeba. momdevno qaliSvili ekaterine pedagogi iyo da didi xnis manZil-

ze mozardi Taobis aRzrdis sapatio saqmes emsaxureboda. aswavl-ida biologias suramis mesame saSualo skolaSi da Rrmad moxuce-buli 96 wlis asakSi 2006 wels gardaicvala. misi meuRlec vano CaxunaSvili pedagogiur moRvaweobas eweoda. iyo itriis skolis direqtori. umcrosma qaliSvilma Tinam daamTavra Tbilsis saxelmwifo univer-

sitetis ekonomikuri fakulteti. wlebis ganmavlobaSi msaxurobda sa-banko sistemaSi. 1964 wlidan 1989 wlamde iyo saxelmwifo bankis xaS-uris filialis mmarTveli. gardaicvala 82 wlis asakSi 2000 wels. miniWebuli hqonda saqarTvelos ssr damsaxurebuli ekonomistis wode-ba. misi meuRle vasil maWaraSvili samamulo omis monawile, eweoda ped-agogiur moRvaweobas suramis skolebSi, aswavlida xazvas da xatvas.

Tamaz lacabiZe

cota ram aleqsandre xoravas Sesaxeb

(dasasruli)

14 marti, 2016 6

a(a)ip xaSuris municipalitetis gazeTi `xaSuris moambe~. direqtori giorgi gogalaZe,

misamarTi: xaSuri, tabiZis quCa #2. telefoni: 24 30 27.

E-mail Khashurismoambe2015@.gmail.com mimRebis dasaxeleba: xazinis erTiani angariSi, saidentifikacio kodi 443860984, saxelmwifo xazina TRESGE22, saxazino kodi: 749547499.

D-iT moniSnuli statia ibeWdeba dakveTiT gazeTi ibeWdeba TbilisSi. redaqtori robert suxiaSvili.

mxolod dRes1. mxolod dRes me minda movsinjo vicxovro am dRes kargad. Mme ar Sev-

ecdebi, uceb gadavwyvito yvela Cemi problema. M SemiZlia raRacis gakeTe-ba 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi, magram me SemaSinebda raRacis keTeba maSin, Tu mecodineboda, rom amis gakeTeba momiwevs mTeli Cemi cxovrebis manZilze.2. mxolod dRes me minda viyo bednieri. Adamianebis umravleso-

ba bednierebi arian imdenad, ramdenis uflebasac aZleven sakuTar Tavs.3. mxolod dRes sakuTar qcevaSi minda vixelmZRvanelo realu-

ri sinamdviliT da ara sakuTari mosazrebebiT, me Seveguebi Cems axlan-del mdgomareobas da ar Sevecdebi, gadavakeTo yvelaferi Cemeburad.

4. mxolod dRes me SemiZlia movsinjo, gavamyaro Cemi codna, minda raRaca vis-wavlo da gavakeTo raRaca sasargeblo, minda wavikiTxo raime, rac moiTxovs Zal-isxmevas, azrovnebas da koncentracias.5. mxolod dRes me minda gavavar-

jiSo Cemi nebisyofa 3 saSualebiT:- gavukeTeb vinmes sikeTes da Sevecde-

bi, amis Sesaxeb aravin ar gaigos da Tu mainc gaigebs vinme, es ukve aRar CameTvle-ba. - gavakeTeb raime iseTs, risi gakeTebac

ar minda, magaram gavakeTeb amas Cemi nebisyofis gasavarjiSeblad.-me Tu vinme mawyeninebs, me amas ar SevimCnev. 6. mxolod dRes me minda movaxdino kargi STabeWdileba. Mme minda viyo

mimzidveli, sasiamovnod Cavicvam. saubris dros ar aviwev xmas, viqne-bi Tavaziani, aravis da arafers ar ganvsji. Sevecdebi, araferSi ar davi-naxo nakli da Sevecdebi ar gamovasworo aravin sakuTari Tavis garda.7. mxolod dRevandeli dRisTvis maqvs Sedgenili programa. me SeiZleba

yvela ver Sevasrulo, magram vecdebi da SevebrZolebi 2 mters: aCqarebas da meryeobas.8. mxolod dRes me gaveclebi yvelafers naxevari saaTiT, raTa davrCe

sakuTar TavTan marto da davisveno. Amave dros me Sevecdebi, ukeTesad gavac-nobiero Cemi cxovreba da is, Tu ra aris saWiro gavakeTo mis gasaumjobeseb-lad. 9. mxolod dRes me ar SemeSindeba da siamovnebas miviReb imiT, rac mSvenie-

ria da virwmuneb, rom is rasac gavcem samyaroSi, aucileblad damibrundeba. DdRes _ es aris xvale, ris Sesaxebac vwuxdiT guSin.

_ xelmarjve ostatebi_

saburavebiT Seqmnili saocrebebi am werilis mosamzadeblad gezi suramisken aviReT, mas Semdeg, rac

internetSi, SemTxveviT, meoradi saburavebisagan damzadebuli saocari xelnakeTi nivTebi vnaxeT, romelsac suramSi mcxovrebi zaqaria ZiZiS-vili amzadebs. dameTanxmebiT, internetSi uamravi videorgolia, sadac aTasgvari xerxebiT da saSvalebebiT gaswavlian ama Tu im originalu-ri nakeTobebis damzadebas, magram CvenSi, rogorc ityvian, _ ,,Tu xeli ar mogyvebao,” batoni zaqariac aseTi xelmarjve ostati aRmoCnda, ,,xeli namdvilad mosdevs” da Tanac rogor! jer kidev ezoSi Sesvlisas SeamC-nevT mis kreatiul bunebas. Ypatara baRCa saocrad akuratulad, sufTad da originalurad hqon-da mowyobili. Bbatoni zaqaria baRSi fusfuseb-da, Cveni mosvlis ambavi rom Seityo, mxiarulad Semogvegeba da Tavisi wamowyebis Sesaxebc si-amovnebiT gviambo: aseTi nakeTobebi internetSi vnaxe, da, ra Tqma unda, momewona, gadavwyvite, mec mecada msgavsis gakeTe-ba. Mme Tavad mSenebeli var, remontebs vakeTeb da ase Tu ise, mexerxe-ba msgavsi saqmianobebi. Tavdapirvelad, mxolod ojaxisTvis gavakeTe, Sem-dgomSi, Tu stumari mog-vividoda, mezobeli an megobari, yvelas moswon-da da, es bolo dReebia gasayidadac gamovitaneT. Sromas bevrs moiTxovs, Tumca, saboloo Sede-giT yovelTvis kmayofi-li vrCebi. daaxloebiT me-5-e dRea da ukve 6 cali gaiyida _ Zir-iTadad gamvlelebma SeiZines. nel-nela daviwye SekveTebis miReba, zogs individualur nakeTobebs vumzadeb.

_ batono zaqaria, ra saxis samuSaoebs atarebT nakeTobebis dasamzadeblad, an ra xelsawyoebis gamoyenebas saWiroebT?_ pirvel rigSi, vyidulob meorad saburavebs, vrecxav sagul-

dagulod. formas specialuri saWreli ,,bargalkiT” vaZlev. Aam saqmeSi Cemi meuRlec mexmareba, magaliTad, is Rebavs nakeTobas, roca me sxva saqmiT var dakavebuli. vRebavT specialuri fasa-dis saRebaviT ,,akreliT”, romelic kargad uZlebs garemo pirobebs.

_ nakeTobis fasi ramdenad misaRebia klientisaTvis?magaliTad, dasadgamisa da gedis fasi erTad 50 laria, calke gedis

_25 lari, patara qoTnebis Rirebuleba 10 lars Seadgens. vfiqrob, rom misaRebi fasi unda iyos, gamomdinare iqidan, rom bevr Sromas moiTxovs. warmatebas vusurvebT baton zaqarias. moxarulebi viqnebiT,

Tu am biznesis mxardaWeraSi da ganviTarebaSi Cveneul wvlilsac SevitanT. kreatiul da motivirebul adamianebs mxarSi dogma ormagad sWirdebaT.

T. axalkaci

Sexvedra genialur poetTan9 marts, xaSuris municipalitetma, gamgeobis ganaTlebis, kultur-

is da sportis samsaxuris iniciativiT, gamoCenil qarTvel poets tariel xarxelaurs umaspinZla. RonisZie-ba xaSuris samusiko skolis ganaxlebul sa-koncerto darbazSi gaimarTa. PxaSuris sazoga-doebas, romelic kargad icnobs mis genialur poezias, mieca SesaZlebloba, moesminaT mis leqsebze Seqmnili simRerebi-es iyo poezi-is dResaswauli, gazafxulis mziT gamTbari. xaSurelma xelovanebma mas siurprizic moumza-

des da mis leqsebze Seqmnili axali simRerebis premiera SesTavazes poets. es iyo saRamo, ro-melic ginda, rom dausruleblad gagrZeldes. saRamos dasasruls poetma Zvel SedevrebTan erTad axali leqsebi gaacno damswreT.G

21 dekemberi, 2015 7

bevrma, SesaZloa, arc ki icis, rom qa-laqis centrSi, rusTavelis quCaze, #22-Si, ukve 4 welia funqcionirebs `kulinari 2012~, romelSic adgilze damzadebul 30

dasaxelebis produqcias SemogTavazeben .

jer kidev garedan iqcevs yuradRebas es naTe-li, sufTa, kopwia Senoba, romelic qalaqis saa-vadmyofos centraluri Sesasvlelis dasawyisSi, xelmarcxniv mdebareobs. SesvlisTanave gagaoc-ebT aq Seqmnili sisufTave, simyudrove, simSvide, maqsimaluri komforti da, rac mTavaria, aqau-ri namzadis gemo, mravalferovneba da xarisxi.

arc ise varT ganebivrebuli iseTi adg-ilebiT, sadac yoveldRiurobiT gadaRlil-ni sulis simyudroves vipoviT, sadac Tbilad

migviReben, gagviRimeben, mogvemsaxurebian, sa-dac mimzidvel, mSvid, myudro, sufTa gare-moSi daivanebT damaSvralni. danayrdebiT, gaxalisdebiT, stumarsac miiyvanT, gaumaspinZl-debiT, dabolos, didad kmayofili darCebiT.

swored aseTi garemoa aq da miuxedavad imisa, rom igi qalaqis yvelaze xalxmraval adgilas mde-bareobs, sadac mTeli xaSuris majiscema igrZnoba, aqauri simSvide da siwynare idealuri dasvenebis saSualebas iZleva. aq marTlac siamovnebiT waiy-van stumars, roca yvelaze metad ginda, gamoiCi-no Tavi stumarTmoyvareobiTa da maspinZlobiT.

kompania mTlianad aRWurvilia cnobili italiuri brendis danadgarebiT. aq dasaqme-bulia 10 adamiani. momuSave personals pro-fesiebis mixedviT gavlili aqvT staJireba.

produqciis momzadebaSi iyeneben uma-Rlesi xarisxis ingredientebs. momxmareb-els ufleba aqvs, TviTon ixilos, daeswros, Tu rogor mzaddeba produqcia Senobis qveda sarTulze. yvelaferi yovelTvis umaRlesi xarisxisaa, amitomac airCia kompaniam slog-ani `yovelTvis gemrielia~, romelic 100%-iT amarTlebs misi saqmianobis Sedegs. momxmare-belma icis, rom yoveldRiurad xdeba kom-paniis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli inventar-is garecxva, gasufTaveba, sterilizacia. swored amitom `kulinari 2012~-is xSiri stumrebi arian rogorc q. xaSuris moqalaqeebi, aseve Cveni qalaqis stumrebi saqarTvelos sxva-dasxva kuTxidan, maT Soris bevri cnobili saxe.

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sabWoTa kavSiris 7 saocreba:1. yvelas hqonda samuSao adgili2. miuxedavad imisa, rom yvelas hqonda samuSao adgili aravin ar muSaobda3. miuxedavad imisa, rom aravin ar muSaobda gegma 100% sruldeboda4. miuxedavad imisa, rom gegma 100% sruldeboda, maRaziebSi mainc

araferi ar iyo5. miuxedavad imisa, rom maRaziebSi araferi ar iyo mainc yvelas

yvelaferi hqonda6. miuxedavad imisa, rom yvelas yvelaferi hqonda mainc iparavdnen7. miuxedavad imisa, rom yvelafers iparavdnen mainc yvelas yve-

laferi yofnida.

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21 dekemberi, 2015 12

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6 noemberi, 2015 5

a(a)ip xaSuris municipalitetis gazeTi `xaSuris moambe~. direqtori giorgi gogalaZe,

misamarTi: xaSuri, tabiZis quCa #2. telefoni: 24 30 27.

E-mail Khashurismoambe 2015@.gmail.com sabanko rekvizitebi: ss `liberTi bankis~ xaSuris filiali, saidenti-fikacio kodi 443860984, bankis kodi LBRTGE22, angariSi GE80LB0115114434590001.

D-iT moniSnuli statia ibeWdeba dakveTiT gazeTi ibeWdeba TbilisSi. redaqtori robert suxiaSvili.

17 noemberi, 2015 12