x-rays from quiescent black holes: accretion or jet powered?
DESCRIPTION
X-rays from Quiescent Black Holes: Accretion or Jet Powered?. Wei Cui Purdue University. Collaborators: Gabor Pszota, Purdue University Feng Yuan, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Hui Zhang, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. Stellar-Mass Black Holes. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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X-rays from Quiescent Black Holes: Accretion
or Jet Powered? Wei Cui
Purdue UniversityCollaborators: Gabor Pszota, Purdue University Feng Yuan, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Hui Zhang, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
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Stellar-Mass Black Holes21 dynamically determined BH X-ray binaries
about 2 dozens more BH candidatesOnly 4 are persistent X-ray sources
all with OB secondary starsTransients constitute the majority
nearly all with late-type secondary stars
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Outbursts
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Spectral States
Xue, Wu, & Cui 2008
XTE J1550-564
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Low-Hard State
Jet: radio, IRCold accretion flow:IR, optical, UV, soft X-ray
Hot accretion flow:optical, UV, X-ray
Yuan, Cui, & Narayn 2005
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Modeling Low-Hard State
Jet
Non-thermalelectronsin accretionflows
Thin disk
ADAF
Yuan, Cui, & Narayan 2005Yuan, Cui, & Narayn 2005
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Extrapolation to Quiescence
The shape of X-ray spectra deviates from a power law in
the quiescent state.
Yuan & Cui 2005
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XMM-Newton ObservationsGRO J1655-40: 185 ks, Fx = 5.8 x 10-14 erg s-1 cm-2
in two segments, separated by about 1 month
XTE J1550-40: 59 ks, Fx = 4.9 x 10-14 erg s-1 cm-2
but severely contaminatedV404 Cyg: 40 ks, Fx = 40 x 10-14 erg s-1 cm-2
archival observation
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Quiescent X-ray Spectra
Pszota et al. 2008
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Can AFAF Fit?
Pszota et al. 2008
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ConclusionsThe observed X-ray spectra of GRO J1655-60 and V404 Cyg in the quiescent state deviate strongly from the expectation of ADAF models.
The power-law shape of the X-ray spectra can be explained by a dominant jet contribution.
The case of XTE J1550-564 is still ambiguous, as limited by the statistics of the data. Pszota et al. 2008, MNRAS
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Another Test
Yuan & Cui 2005