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A guide to understanding your Notaryby
Janet GoodeDirector and Notary Public
Whitehead Monckton
March 2015
Demystifying the Notary
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• Where do Notaries come from?
• How are they different from Solicitors?
• What do they do and why?
• How does the process work?
• Where can I find one?
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Ancient Rome - scribae/notarius/tabellio- legal authority to record
events and draw contracts
- throughout Roman legal systems
Where do Notaries come from?
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Where do Notaries come from? (cont.d)
Notaries in England
Not until 13th Century
Ecclesiastical appointment from Pope Nicholas III in 1279
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Notarii sacrosanctae Romanae ecclesiae auctoritate
• Court of Faculties – 1533 - at Westminster Abbey in London and presided over by the Master of the Faculties, the most senior ecclesiastical judge and a judge of the Supreme Court.
• Power to appoint notaries
Where do Notaries come from? (cont.d)
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Where do Notaries come from? (cont.d)
• Original criteria - over 21- of sober life- conforming to Church of England doctrines- loyal subject of the King
• Scriveners• Public Notaries Act 1801
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Solicitor Notary
• Separate profession from solicitors (although can be both)
• Public office
Spot the difference
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• Exam based entrance and apprenticeship for graduates or solicitors to get Diploma in Notarial Practice
• Apply to Master for a Faculty (licence to practice) and renewed annually
• Knowledge of foreign jurisdictions• Some foreign language• Upstanding and of good character
Qualifications
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• English Notary is the link with foreign legal systems.• Governed by rules of the Court of Faculties and the
Notaries Society. • Notaries form part of foreign legal system, but not in
England, so lower profile in England.
What do Notaries do?
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• DutiesVerification of documentsDrafting and translating documentsCertifying copies of originalsAuthenticating statements
What do Notaries do? (cont.d)
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In practice:• drafting and signing certificates of law or fact• taking affidavits• Witnessing powers of attorney for foreign
lawyers to act• Authenticating education and qualification
certificates
What do Notaries do? (cont.d)
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What do Notaries do? (cont.d)
• Drafting single status declarations • Drafting corporate certificates of good standing• Witnessing overseas company board meetings in the
UK• Drawing up ship protests (rare now)• Verifying matters of electronic
commerce
All of which are for registration or evidence in court abroad
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• Notarisation - Act of the Notary
- Certifying, signing, hearing affidavit
- Finalised by sealing
How does the process work (cont.d)?
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Notary’s stamp – no legal effect
How does the process work (cont.d)?
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Legalisation
- Authentication of Notary’s position by foreign embassy
- Apostille under Hague Convention of 1961
- Legalisation Section of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office at Milton Keynes
How does the process work (cont.d)?
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• Website of the Notaries Society
• Recommendations from solicitors
• Kent & East Sussex Notaries Group
Where can I find a Notary?
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Janet Goode
Director and Notary Public
[email protected] 698047
Need further advice?