www.uis.unesco.org sectoring, classifications and breakdowns eco - uis regional workshop on science,...
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Sectoring, classifications and breakdowns
ECO - UIS Regional Workshop on Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) IndicatorsTehran, Iran
8-10 December 2013
Rohan Pathirage, UIS
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Sectoring for R&D statistics
Framework for analysing the flows of funds between funding and performing entities
Facilitates data collection
Following standard classifications of economic activities.
• Most reliable way of building up national aggregates
• Questionnaires and survey methods per sector
• Shows differences in the level and direction of R&D
• Relate R&D to other statistical series
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Sectors of economy
Business enterprise sector
Government sector
Higher education sector
Private non-profit sector
Abroad
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Business enterprise sector
All firms, enterprises whose primary activity is the market production of goods or services for sale
Private non-profit institutions mainly serving business
Public enterprises
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Industry list ISIC rev. 3.1
ISIC rev. 3.1 INDUSTRY
01, 02, 05 AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY
10, 11, 12, 13, 14 MINING AND QUARRYING
15 - 37 MANUFACTURING
40, 41 ELECTRICITY, GAS and WATER SUPPLY
45 CONSTRUCTION
50 - 99 SERVICES SECTOR
01 - 99 TOTAL BUSINESS SECTOR
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Industry list ISIC rev. 3.1 (manufacturing)
ISIC rev. 3.1 INDUSTRY15 Food products and beverages16 Tobacco products17 Textiles18 Wearing apparel and fur19 Leather products and footwear20 Wood and cork (not furniture)21 Pulp, paper and paper products22 Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media23 Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel24 Chemicals and chemical products25 Rubber and plastic products26 Non-metallic mineral products27 Basic metals28 Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment29 Machinery and equipment, n.e.c.30 Office, accounting and computing machinery31 Electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.32 Radio, TV and communications equipment and apparatus33 Medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks (instruments)34 Motor Vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers35 Other Transport Equipment36 Furniture, other manufacturing n.e.c.37 Recycling15 - 37 MANUFACTURING
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Industry list ISIC rev. 3.1 (services)
ISIC rev. 3.1 INDUSTRY50, 51, 52 Wholesale, retail trade and motor vehicle repair55 Hotels and restaurants60 - 64 Transport, storage and communications642 Telecommunications60 - 64 less 642 Other65, 66, 67 Financial intermediation (includes insurance)70, 71, 72, 73, 74 Real estate, renting and business activities72 Computer and related activities722 Software consultancy and supply73 Research and development74 Other business activities 742 Architectural, engineering and other technical activities75 - 99 Community, social and personal service activities, etc.50 - 99 SERVICES SECTOR
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Industry list ISIC rev. 4
ISIC rev. 4 INDUSTRY01-03 AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND FISHING05-09 MINING AND QUARRYING10-33 MANUFACTURING
35-39ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM, AIR CONDITIONING AND WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES
41-43 CONSTRUCTION45-82 SERVICES OF THE BUSINESS ECONOMY
84, 85PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY AND EDUCATION
86-88 HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES90-93 ARTS, ENTERTAINEMENT AND RECREATION
94-99OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES; ACTIVITIES OF HOUSELHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS AND OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
01-99 TOTAL BUSINESS SECTOR
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Industry list ISIC rev. 4 (manufacturing)
ISIC rev. 4 INDUSTRY10, 11 Manufacture of food products and beverages12 Manufacture of tobacco products13 Manufacture of textiles14 Manufacture of wearing apparel15 Manufacture of leather and related products
16Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products24 Manufacture of basic metals25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products27 Manufacture of electrical equipment28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers30 Manufacture of other transport equipment31 Manufacture of furniture32 Other manufacturing33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment10-33 MANUFACTURING
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Industry list ISIC rev. 4 (services)
ISIC rev. 4 INDUSTRY45-47 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles49-53 Transportation and storage55, 56 Accommodation and food service activities58 Publishing activities
59Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities
60 Programming and broadcasting activities61 Telecommunications62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities63 Information service activities64, 65, 66 Financial and insurance activities68 Real estate activities69-75 Professional, scientific and technical activities72 Scientific research and development77 Rental and leasing activities78 Employment activities79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities80 Security and investigation activities81 Services to buildings and landscape activities82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities45-82 SERVICES OF THE BUSINESS ECONOMY
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Size-class
Size class breakdown (for innovation statistics)
• Based on Oslo Manual
• Minimum: all statistical units with at least ten employees
» Micro (1-9)
» Small: 10-49
» Medium: 50-249
» Large: 250 and above
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Government sector
All government departments, offices, research institutions, etc.
Non-profit institutions (NPI) controlled and mainly financed by government
Excludes public enterprises
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Higher education sector
All universities, colleges of technology and other post-secondary education institutions
Clinics, experimental stations operating under the direct control of or administered by or associated with higher education institutions
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Private non-profit sector
Non-market, private non-profit institutions serving households (i.e. the general public)
Private individuals or households
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Abroad
Only as source of fund
All institutions and individuals located outside the political borders of a country, except vehicles, ships, aircraft and space satellites operated by domestic entities and testing grounds acquired by such entities
International organisations (except business enterprises) within the country’s borders
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Functional distributions
Type of activity
Fields of science
Socio-economic objective
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Type of activity
Basic research
Applied research
Experimental development
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Fields of science (FoS 2007)
1. Natural Sciences1.1 Mathematics 1.2 Computer and information sciences1.3 Physical sciences1.4 Chemical sciences1.5 Earth and related environmental sc.1.6 Biological sciences1.7 Other natural sciences
2. Engineering and Technology2.1 Civil engineering2.2 Electrical, electronic, information eng.2.3 Mechanical engineering2.4 Chemical engineering2.5 Materials engineering2.6 Medical engineering2.7 Environmental engineering2.8 Environmental Biotechnology2.9Industrial biotechnology2.10 Nano-technology2.11 Other engineering and tech.
3. Medical and Health Sciences3.1 Basic medicine3.2 Clinical medicine3.3 Health sciences3.4Health biotechnology3.5 Other medical sciences
4. Agricultural Sciences4.1 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery4.2 Animal and dairy science4.3 Veterinary sciences4.4 Agricultural biotechnology4.5 Other agricultural sciences
5. Social Sciences5.1 Psychology5.2 Economics and business5.3 Educational sciences5.4 Sociology5.5 Law5.6 Political Science5.7 Social and economic geography5.8 Media and communications5.9 Other social sciences
6. Humanities6.1 History and archaeology6.2 Languages and literature6.3 Philosophy, ethics and religion6.4 Art6.5 Other humanities
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Socio-economic objectives (SEO)(based on NABS 2007)
1. Exploration and exploitation of the earth
2. Environment
3. Exploration and exploitation of space
4. Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures
5. Energy
6. Industrial production and technology
7. Health
8. Agriculture
9. Education
10. Culture, recreation, religion and mass media
11. Political and social systems, structures and processes
12. General advancement of knowledge
13. Defence
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Breakdowns of R&D personnel
Sector of performance
Occupation
Qualification
Fields of science
Gender
Age
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R&D personnel by occupation
Researchers
Technicians and equivalent staff
Other supporting staff
More details in Measuring R&D personnel presentation
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Classification by formal qualification (1)
Still based on International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 1997
ISCED 6 (PhD level)
ISCED 5A (University degrees below PhD level)
ISCED 5B (Other tertiary level diplomas)
Other qualifications:
• ISCED 4 (Post-secondary non-tertiary diplomas)
• ISCED 3 (Secondary education)
• Other qualifications (<ISCED3)
Note: ISCED has been revised …….
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Classification by formal qualification (2)
….. ISCED 2011 will be implemented in UIS surveys from 2014 …..
ISCED2011 level 8 (doctoral or eq. = ISCED 1997 level 6)
ISCED2011 level 7 (master or eq. = ISCED 1997 level 5A)
ISCED2011 level 6 (bachelor or eq. = ISCED 1997 level 5A)
ISCED2011 level 5 (other tertiary diplomas = ISCED 1997 level 5B)
Other qualifications:
• ISCED2011 level 4 (Post-secondary non-tertiary diplomas = ISCED 1997 level 4)
• ISCED2011 level 3 (Upper secondary education = ISCED 1997 level 3)
• Other qualifications; < ISCED2011 level 3 (= below ISCED 1997 level 3)
Note: in 2013 countries may start implementing new ISCED …
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Classification by age
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and more
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Breakdowns of R&D expenditure
Sector of performance
Source of funds
Type of activity
Type of costs (current vs. capital cost)
Fields of science
Socio-economic objective
