www.ct.gov/cfpc 1 hazardous materials operations n.f.p.a. 472 – 2008 chapters 6 “mission...

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Hazardous Materials OperationsHazardous Materials OperationsN.F.P.A. 472 – 2008N.F.P.A. 472 – 2008

Chapters 6 “Mission Specific”Chapters 6 “Mission Specific”

January 01, 2010January 01, 2010

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ObjectiveObjective

After Completing this Course, the Student willAfter Completing this Course, the Student willDemonstrate a Knowledge of HazardousDemonstrate a Knowledge of HazardousMaterials Practices and Procedures inMaterials Practices and Procedures in

Accordance with N.F.P.A. 472-2008Accordance with N.F.P.A. 472-2008Operational Mission SpecificOperational Mission Specific

““Victim Rescue and Recovery”Victim Rescue and Recovery”with 70% Accuracy on a Written Examwith 70% Accuracy on a Written Exam

Hazardous Materials OperationsHazardous Materials OperationsN.F.P.A. 472 – 2008N.F.P.A. 472 – 2008

Chapters 6 “Mission Specific”Chapters 6 “Mission Specific”

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.7

Module 7Module 7Mission-SpecificMission-SpecificResponsibilitiesResponsibilities

Victim RescueVictim Rescueand Recoveryand Recovery

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.1.1.1 / 6.8.1.1.2 / 6.8.1.1.3 / 6.8.1.1.4

Victim Rescue and RecoveryVictim Rescue and Recovery

IntroductionIntroduction● Operations LevelOperations Level

● Assigned to perform Assigned to perform


● Competent to Rescue / Recover:Competent to Rescue / Recover:

• Exposed VictimsExposed Victims

• Contaminated VictimsContaminated Victims

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.1.1.3

Important NoteImportant Note Some information may be taken fromSome information may be taken from

Chapter 7: Hazardous Materials TechnicianChapter 7: Hazardous Materials Technician

Operations Level may be asked to perform atOperations Level may be asked to perform at

this level but this level but Do Not ReplaceDo Not Replace HMT. HMT.

Direct Guidance:Direct Guidance: Working under controlWorking under control

of an HMT continually being assessed / feedbackof an HMT continually being assessed / feedback

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Written Guidance:Written Guidance:● Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)● Standard Operating Guidance (SOGs)Standard Operating Guidance (SOGs)

● “ “Rules of Engagement” at Operations LevelRules of Engagement” at Operations Level

Task expected of Operations Level RespondersTask expected of Operations Level Responders Task beyond the capability of Operations Level RespondersTask beyond the capability of Operations Level Responders Required PPE and equipment to perform these expected taskRequired PPE and equipment to perform these expected task Procedures for ensuring coordination within the local ICSProcedures for ensuring coordination within the local ICS


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GoalGoal The goal of the competencies in this sectionThe goal of the competencies in this section

shall be to provide the operations level shall be to provide the operations level responder assigned victim rescue and responder assigned victim rescue and recovery at hazardous materials / WMD recovery at hazardous materials / WMD incidents with the knowledge and skills to incidents with the knowledge and skills to perform the taskperform the task in 6.8.1.2.2 in 6.8.1.2.2 safely and safely and

effectively.effectively.

NFPA 6.8.1.2.1

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When responding to hazardous materials / WMD When responding to hazardous materials / WMD incidents, the operations level responder assigned to incidents, the operations level responder assigned to perform victim rescue and recovery shall be able to perform victim rescue and recovery shall be able to

perform the following tasks:perform the following tasks:

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GoalGoal AnalyzeAnalyze

PlanPlan

ImplementImplement

EvaluateEvaluate

TerminateTerminate

NFPA 6.8.1.2.2

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.1.2.2(1)


Plan a response for victim rescue and recoveryPlan a response for victim rescue and recoveryoperations involving the release of hazardous materialsoperations involving the release of hazardous materials

/ WMD agent within the capabilities of available/ WMD agent within the capabilities of availablepersonnel and personal protective equipment.personnel and personal protective equipment.

Must know LERP / SOPs / SOGsMust know LERP / SOPs / SOGs Must know P.P.E. Must know P.P.E. (section 6.2 472-2008)(section 6.2 472-2008) Must have enough personnelMust have enough personnel Must have Emergency DecontaminationMust have Emergency Decontamination Must be “Trained” to perform such taskMust be “Trained” to perform such task

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.1.2.2(2)


Implement the planned response to accomplish victim Implement the planned response to accomplish victim rescue and recovery operations within the capabilities rescue and recovery operations within the capabilities

of available personnel and personal protective of available personnel and personal protective equipment.equipment.

Must know LERP / SOPs / SOGsMust know LERP / SOPs / SOGsMust know P.P.E. Must know P.P.E. (section 6.2 472-2008)(section 6.2 472-2008)Must have enough personnelMust have enough personnelMust have Emergency DecontaminationMust have Emergency DecontaminationMust be “Trained” to perform such taskMust be “Trained” to perform such task

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3

Victim Rescue and Victim Rescue and RecoveryRecovery

Planning the ResponsePlanning the Response

Mission-Specific Mission-Specific ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities

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NFPA 6

Given scenarios involving hazardous materials /Given scenarios involving hazardous materials /

WMD incidents, the operations level responderWMD incidents, the operations level responder

assigned to victim rescue and recovery shallassigned to victim rescue and recovery shall

determine the feasibility of conducting victimdetermine the feasibility of conducting victim

rescue and recovery operations at an incidentrescue and recovery operations at an incident

involving a hazardous material / WMD andinvolving a hazardous material / WMD andshall be able to perform the following tasks:shall be able to perform the following tasks:

NFPA 6.8.3.1


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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(1)


Determine the feasibility of conducting Determine the feasibility of conducting rescue and recovery operationsrescue and recovery operations..

Risk AnalysisRisk AnalysisPersonnelPersonnel

EquipmentEquipmentDecontaminationDecontamination

Medical Personnel for TreatmentMedical Personnel for TreatmentCommandCommand

LERP / SOPs / SOGsLERP / SOPs / SOGs

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)


Describe the safety procedures, tactical guidelines andDescribe the safety procedures, tactical guidelines andincident response considerations to effect a rescueincident response considerations to effect a rescueassociated with each of the following situations:associated with each of the following situations:

a)a) Line-of-sight with ambulatory victimsLine-of-sight with ambulatory victimsb)b)Line-of-sight with non-ambulatory victimsLine-of-sight with non-ambulatory victimsc)c) Non-line-of-sight with ambulatory victimsNon-line-of-sight with ambulatory victimsd)d)Non-line-of-sight with non-ambulatory victimsNon-line-of-sight with non-ambulatory victimse)e) Victim rescue operations versus victim recovery Victim rescue operations versus victim recovery

operationsoperations

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)


Things to Remember and ConsiderThings to Remember and Consider

Hazards to be encountered:Hazards to be encountered:Human Armed Threat, Human Armed Threat, Improvised Explosive Devices (IED’s), Improvised Explosive Devices (IED’s), Secondary DevicesSecondary Devices

Victims may be ContaminatedVictims may be Contaminated Enter to Rescue “Live” Victims or RECON OnlyEnter to Rescue “Live” Victims or RECON Only EXIT immediately:EXIT immediately:

Severe HazardSevere HazardNo Live VictimsNo Live Victims

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)


Things to Remember and ConsiderThings to Remember and Consider

Avoid Contact with “Unknowns”Avoid Contact with “Unknowns” Responders / Victims to Emergency DECONResponders / Victims to Emergency DECON Ensure Emergency Medical Services AvailableEnsure Emergency Medical Services Available If IDLH environment is encountered:If IDLH environment is encountered:

If safety permits, change the environmentIf safety permits, change the environmentVentilation, Vapor Dispersion / SuppressionVentilation, Vapor Dispersion / Suppression

Reduce the Hazard to assist Victim RecoveryReduce the Hazard to assist Victim Recovery

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)



a)a) Line-of-sight with ambulatory victimsLine-of-sight with ambulatory victims

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)



b)b)Line-of-sight with non-ambulatory victimsLine-of-sight with non-ambulatory victims

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)


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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)



c)c) Non-line-of-sight with ambulatory victimsNon-line-of-sight with ambulatory victims

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)



d)d)Non-line-of-sight with non-ambulatory victimsNon-line-of-sight with non-ambulatory victims

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(2)



e)e) Victim rescue operations versus victim recovery operationsVictim rescue operations versus victim recovery operations

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(3)


Determine if the options are within the Determine if the options are within the capabilities of available personnelcapabilities of available personneland personal protective equipment.and personal protective equipment.

Operational Personnel Limited in ScopeOperational Personnel Limited in ScopeMust Know ProductMust Know Product

Must Have Proper P.P.E.Must Have Proper P.P.E.Personnel Must be TrainedPersonnel Must be Trained

Must Have Decontamination EstablishedMust Have Decontamination EstablishedMust Have Enough PersonnelMust Have Enough Personnel

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.1(4)


Describe the procedures for implementing Describe the procedures for implementing victim rescue and recovery operations within victim rescue and recovery operations within

the incident command system.the incident command system.

All Movements at Direction of I.C.All Movements at Direction of I.C.Under Direct SupervisionUnder Direct Supervision

Accountability / CommunicationAccountability / CommunicationStrict Discipline NeededStrict Discipline Needed

Work in “Team” ConceptWork in “Team” ConceptEnsure “Back-up” Personnel in PlaceEnsure “Back-up” Personnel in Place

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.2


The operations level responder assigned toThe operations level responder assigned toperform victim rescue and recovery shall selectperform victim rescue and recovery shall selectthe personal protective equipment required tothe personal protective equipment required to

support victim rescue and recovery atsupport victim rescue and recovery athazardous materials / WMD incidents based onhazardous materials / WMD incidents based on

local procedures.local procedures.(see Section 6.2)(see Section 6.2)

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.3.2


““A man has to know his limitations”A man has to know his limitations”Clint Eastwood – Dirty HarryClint Eastwood – Dirty Harry

The Authority Having Jurisdiction will decide what The Authority Having Jurisdiction will decide what level of protection they will provide for First level of protection they will provide for First

Responder personnel.Responder personnel.NIOSH / NFPA Standards NIOSH / NFPA Standards

Students covered P.P.E. in Module 1 of Chapter 6Students covered P.P.E. in Module 1 of Chapter 6

Instructors should give situation examples for students Instructors should give situation examples for students to determine level of P.P.E. required based on the:to determine level of P.P.E. required based on the:

LERP – SOP’s or SOG’sLERP – SOP’s or SOG’s

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.4

Victim Rescue and Victim Rescue and RecoveryRecovery

Implementing the Planned Implementing the Planned ResponseResponse

Mission-Specific Mission-Specific ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities

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NFPA 6

Identify the different team positions Identify the different team positions and describe their main functions.and describe their main functions.

NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(1)


Given a scenario involving a hazardous material / WMD,Given a scenario involving a hazardous material / WMD,the operations level responder assigned to victim rescuethe operations level responder assigned to victim rescue

and recovery shall perform the following tasks:and recovery shall perform the following tasks:

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Operations ChiefOperations Chief

Resource / Resource / InformationInformation

Recon / Recon / Entry TeamEntry Team Hazmat MedicalHazmat Medical DecontaminationDecontamination DEP /DEP /

ContractorContractor

HazmatHazmatSafety OfficerSafety Officer

HazmatHazmatBranch DirectorBranch Director

Back Up TeamBack Up Team TechnicalTechnical

Emergency DeconEmergency Decon

PD – ESUPD – ESU

Incident CommanderIncident Commander

Hazardous Materials ICSHazardous Materials ICS

NFPA 6.4.3(3)

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NFPA 6

Identify the different team positions Identify the different team positions and describe their main functions.and describe their main functions.

CommandCommandOperationsOperations

Haz Mat Branch DirectorHaz Mat Branch DirectorHaz Mat safety OfficerHaz Mat safety Officer

Entry TeamEntry TeamBack-Up teamBack-Up team

DecontaminationDecontamination

NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(1)


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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(2)




Select and use specialized rescue equipment Select and use specialized rescue equipment and procedures provided by the AHJ to support and procedures provided by the AHJ to support

victim rescue and recovery operations.victim rescue and recovery operations.

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(2)


Select and use specialized rescue equipment Select and use specialized rescue equipment and procedures provided by the AHJ to support and procedures provided by the AHJ to support

victim rescue and recovery operations.victim rescue and recovery operations.

Must Know traditional “Assist and Carry’s” for Must Know traditional “Assist and Carry’s” for Ambulatory Assist and Non-Ambulatory Carry’sAmbulatory Assist and Non-Ambulatory Carry’s

Much harder and more stressful to perform with CBRNE Much harder and more stressful to perform with CBRNE P.P.E., First Responder must bring tools and EquipmentP.P.E., First Responder must bring tools and Equipment

to aid in victim removal such as:to aid in victim removal such as:

Rescue Tools, Flashlight, D Ring Stretchers,Rescue Tools, Flashlight, D Ring Stretchers,Wheeled Carts, Stokes Basket, Sked, Long BoardWheeled Carts, Stokes Basket, Sked, Long Board

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(3)




Demonstrate safe and effective methods for Demonstrate safe and effective methods for victim rescue and recovery.victim rescue and recovery.

Must Know traditional “Assist and Carry’s” for Must Know traditional “Assist and Carry’s” for Ambulatory Assist and Non-Ambulatory Carry’sAmbulatory Assist and Non-Ambulatory Carry’s

Using Carrying Device: Stretcher, Stokes, ChairUsing Carrying Device: Stretcher, Stokes, ChairClothing Drag, Blanket DragClothing Drag, Blanket Drag

Two Rescuer Extremity and Seat CarryTwo Rescuer Extremity and Seat Carry

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(4)




Demonstrate the ability to triage victims.Demonstrate the ability to triage victims.

State of ConnecticutState of Connecticut Public Health DepartmentPublic Health Department

Office of Emergency Medical ServicesOffice of Emergency Medical Services

SMART Triage System using SMARTSMART Triage System using SMARTTMTM PAC PAC

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.4.1 / 6.8.4.1(5)




Describe local procedures for performing Describe local procedures for performing decontamination upon completion of the decontamination upon completion of the

victim rescue and removal mission.victim rescue and removal mission.

Must know LERP / SOP’s / SOG’sMust know LERP / SOP’s / SOG’sConsider all who come out of Hat Zone as Consider all who come out of Hat Zone as Contaminated. Refer to Modules 2 and 3Contaminated. Refer to Modules 2 and 3

(Chapter 6: 6.3 and 6.4)(Chapter 6: 6.3 and 6.4)

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.4.1(4)

Module 7 – Triage TrainingModule 7 – Triage Training

SMART Triage SystemSMART Triage SystemTraining ProgramTraining Program

Contained on Training DiskContained on Training Disk

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NFPA 6NFPA 6.8.

Module 7 – Practical ApplicationModule 7 – Practical Application

SMART Triage SimulationSMART Triage Simulation

Set up scenario with Mass Casualty Set up scenario with Mass Casualty involving both Ambulatory and Non-involving both Ambulatory and Non-

Ambulatory Patients and the need Ambulatory Patients and the need for for SMART TriageSMART Triage

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NEVER FORGETNEVER FORGET

www.ct.gov/cfpc 1 hazardous materials operations n.f.p.a. 472 – 2008 chapters 6 “mission...

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