wspÓŁczesna architektura mieszkaniowa w astanie

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* Prof. D.Sc. Arch. Rahima Usmanovna Chekaeva, Assoc. Prof. D.Sc. Arch. Farid Mnirovich Chekaev, Faculty of Architecture and Construction, L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan. TECHNICAL TRANSACTIONS ARCHITECTURE 7-A/2014 CZASOPISMO TECHNICZNE ARCHITEKTURA RAHIMA USMANOVNA CHEKAEVA, FARID MNIROVICH CHEKAEV * WSPÓŁCZESNAARCHITEKTURA MIESZKANIOWA W ASTANIE MODERN LIVING ARCHITECTURE IN ASTANA Abstract This paper characterizes the architecture of a new residential complex “On the green waterside boulevard”. It is located in the most prestigious district of the capital city on the left bank of the River Yesil near the Presidential Palace, a circular layout and the “Baiterek” tower. The complex expresses a new era, various tastes as well as different aesthetical and moral values. Therefore, it surprises and dazzles onlookers with its unusual artistic expression and the une- xpected technological imagination of its authors. The latest building materials and the applied technologies emphasize the innovativeness of the adopted solutions. Keywords: architecture, modern housing architecture, technological imagination Streszczenie W artykule niniejszym scharakteryzowano architekturę nowego zespołu mieszkaniowego „Na wodno-zielonym bulwarze”. Jest on zlokalizowany w najbardziej prestiżowym rejonie stolicy – na lewym brzegu rzeki Iszym w pobliżu Pałacu Prezydenckiego, placu okrągłego i wieży „Baiterek”. Kompleks ten stanowi wyraz nowej epoki, rozmaitych gustów, całkiem odmien- nych wartości estetycznych i moralnych, dlatego zadziwia oraz poraża niezwykłością swojej artystycznej ekspresji oraz oryginalnością technologicznej fantazji autorów. Najnowocześniej- sze materiały budowlane i zastosowane technologie podkreślają nowatorstwo przyjętych roz- wiązań. Słowa kluczowe: architektura, nowoczesna architektura mieszkaniowa, fantazja technologiczna

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Page 1: WSPÓŁCZESNA ARCHITEKTURA MIESZKANIOWA W ASTANIE

* Prof.D.Sc.Arch.RahimaUsmanovnaChekaeva,Assoc.Prof.D.Sc.Arch.FaridMnirovichChekaev,Faculty of Architecture and Construction, L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Astana,Kazakhstan.

TECHNICAL TRANSACTIONSARCHITECTURE

7-A/2014

CZASOPISMO TECHNICZNEARCHITEKTURA

RAHIMAUSMANOVNACHEKAEVA,FARIDMNIROVICHCHEKAEV*

WSPÓŁCZESNAARCHITEKTURAMIESZKANIOWA W ASTANIE

MODERNLIVINGARCHITECTUREINASTANA

A b s t r a c t

Thispapercharacterizesthearchitectureofanewresidentialcomplex“Onthegreenwatersideboulevard”.ItislocatedinthemostprestigiousdistrictofthecapitalcityontheleftbankoftheRiverYesilnear thePresidentialPalace,acircular layoutand the“Baiterek” tower.Thecomplexexpressesanewera,varioustastesaswellasdifferentaestheticalandmoralvalues.Therefore,itsurprisesanddazzlesonlookerswithitsunusualartisticexpressionandtheune-xpectedtechnologicalimaginationofitsauthors.Thelatestbuildingmaterialsandtheappliedtechnologiesemphasizetheinnovativenessoftheadoptedsolutions.

Keywords: architecture, modern housing architecture, technological imagination

S t r e s z c z e n i e

Wartykuleniniejszymscharakteryzowanoarchitekturęnowegozespołumieszkaniowego„Nawodno-zielonymbulwarze”.Jestonzlokalizowanywnajbardziejprestiżowymrejoniestolicy–na lewymbrzegu rzeki IszymwpobliżuPałacuPrezydenckiego,placuokrągłego iwieży„Baiterek”.Komplekstenstanowiwyraznowejepoki,rozmaitychgustów,całkiemodmien-nychwartościestetycznychimoralnych,dlategozadziwiaorazporażaniezwykłościąswojejartystycznejekspresjiorazoryginalnościątechnologicznejfantazjiautorów.Najnowocześniej-szemateriałybudowlaneizastosowanetechnologiepodkreślająnowatorstwoprzyjętychroz-wiązań.

Słowa kluczowe: architektura, nowoczesna architektura mieszkaniowa, fantazja technologiczna

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Anewresidentialcomplex“OnWater-GreenBoulevard”islocatedintheprestigiousdistrictofthecapital-ontheleftbankofIshimriver,nearthePresidentialPalaceSquareandcircular“Baiterek”.Itfitsintheoveralllandscapeofthecitycenter.Ingeneral,allthesebuildingscreateaunifiedarchitecturalensemble.Stylishanddynamic, thecomplexmostfullyexpressestheideaofcombiningmoderntechnologicalerabuildingswiththedreamofhumanityinawonderfuldistantfuture.Theintegratedconstructionandinfrastructuremakeitattractiveandcomfortableforliving,andtheproximityofparksandmagnificentfountainsonlyemphasizetheadvantagesofthecomplex.

Ill.1.Water–GreenBoulevard(source:[1])

Itisbesttovisithereduringtheday,toseethemagnificentplayoflightoftheraysofthemiddaysunontheglaringchromeandmetalsurfaces.Intheevening,whenthecityisartfullyilluminatedbynumerousspotlights,thecomplexlookslikeagrandstructure.

Thereisalwaysplentyofsun,lightandair,andfromtheriverIshim,blowsafreshcoolbreeze.Theresidentialcomplex“OnWater-GreenBoulevard”isforthosewholoveouryoungandwonderfulcapital,whoenjoyitsinternalenergyandxappreciatethecomfortsofthepresent.

The residential complex “OnWater-GreenBoulevard”, built in a “high-tech” style, isafantasticspectaclethatcannotbeimmediatelycoveredbytheeyes.Itisamazing!Theclearformofconstruction,givesthecompositionconceivedbytheauthors,theeffectofaspecialtechnogenicappearance.Endlessrepetitionofquitesimpleelementscreatethemostcomplexshapes. Rapid, straight lines are complemented brilliantly by glass andmetal parts. Thecomplexislikeaneweraofdifferenttasteswithcompletelydifferentaestheticandmoralvalues,asisthesurprisingandstrikingsingularityofitsartisticexpressionandunexpectedtechnologicalfantasyofitsauthors.

Aboldtechnicaldesignismadewithexceptionalperfectionandelegance[2].The“high-tech”style,notonlycapturesthelookofthebuildingsinitsorbit,butalsotheenvironment,landscapingelementsandscenery,whichlienearthesetofpaths,playgroundsandparks;ironicallytheirsmooth,fluidshapescontrastwiththepointedgeometricshapeofthebuilding.Engineeringshapeadmiresxtheimageofsomething“unpresentable”that“doesnothappeninreality”andlookscalmandharmonious,justlikethenaturalhabitatofman.

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Ill.2,3.Residentialcomplex“OnWater-GreenBoulevard”(photobyauthors)

Theairarchitecturaldesignofthenewcomplexofthecapitalwasbuiltontheprinciplesof dynamics, transparency andmonochrome. Stylish and extremely easy, impressive andelegant,theresidentialcomplexisatthesametimeastepintotheunknownarousingcuriosityandadmirationandpresentingawonderfulsynthesisofhightechnologyandthearts.

Emotionaldelightintheperceptioncontributestoplacingsongsinthemiddleofasingleintegrateddevelopmentofthecitycenter.Impressionisreinforcedbythefactthatthewallsarealmostdevoidofanyornaments.Thehugecomplexwasconceivedasanimageoftherealfuture,whichheardtheechoesofancientwonders.Theselivetrees,likethe“hanginggardens”ofancientBabylon,aretheonlydecorationofthewalls.

Ill.4.“HangingGardens”(photobyauthors)

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Thecompositionisofasymmetricbuildings.Thecomplexisappealingwithsimpleclearlinesandvolumes.Theadvantageof thearchitecturalcompositionand thecomplexityofconstructivesolutionsisaclearstructuringoftheimage.

Eachoneofthe1,2,3,4bedroomapartmentsranginginsizefrom45to160squaremetersoftheresidentialcomplex“OnWater-GreenBoulevard”haveuniqueplanningsolutionswhicharenon-standardandunlimitedinanyincarnation.Loversofmoderndesigntrendsoradherentsofthetraditionalcancreateaccordingtopersonaltasteanddesire.Minimumload-bearingwallsallowzonedspaceasdesiredandanyapartmentcanbeatruemasterpieceof design art.The solid glass facade visually extends the room allowing life to bemorecomfortableandharmonious.Theapartmentsopentoluxuriouspanoramicviews[3].

The residential complex “On the Water - Green Boulevard” has all the necessaryingredientsforacomfortablelife.Thecomplexwillprovidetheopportunitytobehappy,livelifetothefullest,alwayssmileandfeelfit.Thereisagym,billiards,virtualgolfcourseandswimmingpool.Thepoolwateriscrystalclearandagentleblue.Acozysmallapartmentcinemadesignedfor15people,relaxeverycellofthebody.Sittinginacomfortablechair,onebecomes fullyawareof theunusual ideasof thecreatorsof thisbeautiful room.Thechildren’stwo-partgameroomprovidesspacetohavefunforplayfulchildren.Inaddition,there is noworry aboutwhere to comewith guests.The hotel complex design has eightrooms,whichincludealltheconditionsinordertohaveagoodtimeandrelax.Itoffersanunforgettableatmosphereofcozinessandcomfortwiththeuniquecombinationofexcellentqualityandgreathospitality.

Ill.5,6.Ageneralviewofaresidentialcomplexonthe“OntheWater–GreenBoulevard” (photobyauthors)

Accommodating parking lots located on twofloors of the stylobate are provided forthetenantsandenoughsitesforguestparking,whichisimportantduetoincreasingtrafficflowinthecitycenterandthelackofparkingspaces.Anhourlysecuritysurveillanceofthesurroundingareawillbecarriedoutusingamulti-levelelectronicsecuritysystem:accesscontrol,conciergeinthelobby,surveillancecamerasaroundtheperimeterofthebuildingandgrounds,computercontrolofalllife-supportsystemsofthecomplex.

Thecomplex“OntheWater-GreenBoulevard”meetsalltherequirementsintheageofhightechnology[1].Thelatest technicalsolutionsmakelifecomfortableandcozy.For

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thecomfortandconvenienceofhomeownersthebestequipmentforheatingsystemswereselected.Allapartmentshaveheatcounters.Modernheatingsystemsareequippedwithhighqualityheaterswiththermostats.Evenonthehottestday,asingleair-conditioningsystemwillcreateanatmosphereoffreshnessandcoolnessintheappartment.Duetothesesystemsthe required temperature is reached and supports a freshness of air necessary for normalhumanlife.Onrequest,thetemperaturecanbesetforpersonalcomfort.ForquickaccesstotheInternetaspeciallineisdedicated.Excellentcallqualityiscarriedthroughfiber-opticlines. High-speed silent elevators fromwell-knownmanufacturers smoothly and quicklyservicethefloors.

The main task of the services used “On theWater - Green Boulevard” is to createawelcoming and friendly atmosphere.Thismeans that you do not have toworry abouteverydayminutiae.All the troubleof cleaningandminor repairsof thebuildingswillbetakenoverbytheoperationoftheserviceteamwithvastexperienceintheoperationofelitebuildings.Every day, in-house andon-site immaculate cleanliness andorder is provided.Mastergardenerswithspecialdiligenceandzealmonitorvegetation,plantflowerbedsandtreesandtrimshrubs.Thecourtyardisalwayswellmaintainedandblooming.Highlyskilledserviceprofessionals,electricians,plumbersandlifterssurveytheclockengineeringsystemsofthebuildings,elevators,air-conditioning,electricityandwatersupply.

Todaytheresidentialcomplex“OntheWater-GreenBoulevard”isnotonlyoneofthemostextraordinarilybeautifularchitecturalcomplexesofthecapital,andeventhewholeofKazakhstan,butalsoisthemostuniquebuildingintermsofinfrastructure.Beingthehomeofanewgenerationofresidentialcomplexes“OntheWater-GreenBoulevard”,alwaysgivestheimpressionofbeingthemostidealplaceintheentirecitywithuniqueopportunitiesforleisureandrecreation.

Conclusions

Studieshaveshownthatthearchitectureofmodernresidentialbuildingsisanattempttotakeintoaccountregionalpeculiarities: – Thisperiodischaracterizedbytheprincipleofthelocationofresidentialbuildingsalongthemainsquaresofthecityintheformofcreatingarchitecturalplanningunitsandcom-plexes;

– Despitetheoriginalityanduniquenessofeachunit,thebuildingsareintotalharmonywithart,subjecttotheoverallplanningconceptandfoldintoasingleexpressivearchitecturalensemble;

– The architecture of the building combines,modernity and ethnic elements (colored inblue);

– Theuseofmodernconstruction techniquesand the latest technicalsolutionsmake lifecomfortableandcozy;thearchitecturaldesignofthenewcomplexofthecapitalisbuiltontheprinciplesofdynamics,transparencyandmonochrome;

– Itprovidescomfortableparking.

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R e f e r e n c e s

[1]Kurokawa K., Architect and assisiations, Project Solutions of New City: Astana,15.08.1998.

[2]Kurokawa K.,On the basic concept of general plan of Astana, June 2001, Generalexplanatory,note3.3,pp.3-34.

[2]ChekaevF.M.,The problems of the development of architecture in the early twentieth century (for example, Astana),HeraldENU,L.N.Gumileva,No.3,49,2006,pp.313-321.

[3]ChekaevaR.U.,Architecture of Astana City of the 21st century,Architecture,Buildingand Transport: Problems and Prospects ofMaterials republican scientific – practicalconference–ENU,Astana,5–6May2010,pp.70-74.