wso2con asia 2014 - exploiting the digital storm
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Dr Hans Wijayasuriya Director/Group Chief Execu2ve Dialog Axiata PLC
& Chief Execu2ve Officer Axiata Digital Services, Axiata Group
EXPLOITING THE DIGITAL STORM INCLUSIVE CONNECTORS TO CAPTURE EMERGING MARKET OPPORTUNITY
THE DIGITAL STORM
2
In 2020 there will be >50,000 MN devices connected to the internet
9,000 50,000
...5,000MN Internet Users
2010 2020 2000 2010 2020
394
2,000 5,000
A middle class citizen will have 10 devices connected to the Internet
Resulting in 50 times growth in the digital universe of People Businesses and “Things”
TV
2 3 10 1
PC Mobile Other X 50 2020 2010
0.8 ZB 40 ZB
ASIA ON THE MOVE IN THE EYE OF THE DIGITAL STORM?
54% of this middle class will live in Asia 67% of new employment will be created in emerging Asia (c.f. 1.8% in Europe)
3
By 2020 will be 40% bigger from an
economic point of view
43% of the economic weight will be Asian
52% of the world population will be middle class
A Smart Phone will be Affordable to 54% of Asians by 2015 and >80% by 2020
0.5 Bn
2 Bn
4 Bn
DIGITAL SERVICES WILL BE IRRELEVANT UNLESS THEY CAN TRANSFORM LIVELIHOODS
Popula2on Individual Annual Income
< $ 3,260
$ 3,260 -‐ $ 20,000
> $20,000
Source: www.worldhunger.org
4 ADVANCING DIGITAL ASIA
THE OPPORTUNITY & CHALLENGE
The Asian Region will Con2nue to be Challenged by Economic Dispari2es and Socio-‐Economic Divides in terms of Equal Access to Basic Rights such as Educa2on, Health & Access to Informa2on
36% of South Asians and 21% of South East Asians Live on
$1.25 per Day
ASIA - DIVERSITY AND DISPARITY WEALTH COEXISTS WITH ACCESS ASSYMETRIES
The Asian region is characterised by vast disparities – between sub-regions and countries as well as within countries. Singapore is ranked 18th under the UN Human Development Index (HDI), whereas Bangladesh and Pakistan are ranked 146th*).
On average South East Asia’s Income Gini Coefficient is >40… (UNDP Human Development Report 2013) *2013 UNDP Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic
dimensions of human development—a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living.
Top of Pyramid: (TOP) Incumbent High-End Consumer Segment
Middle and Base of Pyramid (MOP/ BOP) High Growth Consumer Segment
λ Heterogeneous λ Mass Market
- Global Influences - Homogenous - Cosmopolitan
Rapid Expansion
THE CUSTOMER SPACE DUALITY IN EMERGING ASIAN MARKETS
ToP MoP & BoP
The “Customer Space Duality Will Pervade Structural and Behavioural Dimensions of the Digital Opportunity”
Value Adaptation
• Inclusive • Lower Cost • Relevant
• High Affinity
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION BI-FOCAL OPPORTUNITY IN EMERGING MARKETS
Digital Transformation Can Bridge Across Asymmetry Flatten the Economic Pyramid & Create a More Equal World
Digital Empowerment
Digital Transformation
Value Addition
• Cosmopolitan Segments
• Exclusive & Premium • High End Innova2on
Digital Bridge Equalizing Asymmetries in Knowledge,
Informa2on, Commerce & Access to Basic Rights
Digital Advancement
DIGITAL SERVICES DEFINED
SOCIETAL/ECO-SYSTEM CONNECTORS AT THE CORE
Connectivity & Technology
Digital Economics, Digital Democracy, Plurality, Ubiquity
Digital Society
Digital Enterprise (D
igita
l Con
sum
ptio
n)
DIGITAL SERVICES Connect & Interlink
• Commerce
• Payment
• Social Media
• Advertising
• Entertainment
• Health
• Education
Dig
ital M
oney
& P
aym
ent
Inter- Enterprise Engagement & Consumption
Intra - Society Engagement & Consumption
(Dig
ital E
ngag
emen
t)
INTERLINK ENCOMPASSING DIGITAL ENTERPRISES AND DIGITAL SOCIETIES
INCLUSIVE DIGITAL SERVICES
4 CRITICAL SUCCESS CRITERION IN EMERGING MARKETS
Affinity Personalisation,
Experiential Alignment &
Trust
Affordability Total Cost of Service & Minimum Cost of Access
Applicability Context based Offerings which have high Relevance
Availability Immediacy & Reach
The Four A’s of Inclusive Market Creation
Leveraging Advanced Technologies to Deliver Inclusion & Robust Inter-linkages Between Digital Societies and Digital Enterprises will Maximise Socio-Economic Development
Modern Technologies can be Leveraged to Drive Inclusive Market Creation
DIGITAL SERVICES ARE (ALSO) OFF-LINE TO ONLINE TRANSFORMERS
Consumption & Engagement
Consumption & Engagement Offline
ONLINE Eco Systems
Physical Electronic
Offline Online
Asymmetries Inclusion and Parity
EMERGING MARKETS
Digital Services should also Seamlessly Combine
In the Emerging Market Context, the Off-Line World is Fraught with Asymmetry
Digital Services will Trend Towards a Digital Democracy as Opposed to Digital Divide
The Last Mile is a Key Determinant of Inclusivity
‘LAST MILE’ FULFILLMENT EXPERIENCE DETERMINES INCLUSION
Degree of Inclusion : Last Mile Challenged Against 4As (Affinity, Affordability, Applicability, Availability).
Customer Facing Interface
The ‘Last Mile’ is the Customer Facing Service Touch point & Includes the service eco-system and support system (including intermediaries)
Inclusive FULFILLMENT
is a key Determinant of
Trust & Adoption
Services
Citizens
Physical (Offline)
Electronic (Online)
Mobile (Online)
Three Last Mile Scenarios
e-Service Last Mile
M-Service Last Mile
Physical
INCLUSION DIMENSIONS OF E AND M-SERVICE LAST MILE
E-Powered E-Centric Service Delivery (Selective/ e-Infra Dependent)
M-Powered Evolved Mobile Digital Services (Inclusive/ Transactional)
Physical (In person service delivery)
m-Last Mile • Inclusive • High Immediacy • Affordable & Trusted Fulfillment • Location Sensitive • Personalised • Lower Transaction Cost e-Last Mile • Superior Experience • Urban Centric • Shared Access • Higher Transaction Cost
DIGITAL INCLUSION IN EMERGING MARKETS
M-LAST MILE POTENT BUT FRACTURED
Mobile Connectors to Scale Digital Services • Seamless Authentication & Validation • Robust Links – ToP, Enterprise, BoP • Relevant Apps for BoP and MoP • Seamless Payment and Fulfillment • Higher Affinity Customer Access Mediums • Contextual Ecosystems at MoP and BoP
Realise Mobile Digital Services Opportunity
e-Service Last Mile
M-Service Last Mile
Physical
“Experience, Relevance, and Contextual Ecosystems - Key Focus Areas to Cure Affinity and Applicability Deficits of Mobile Digital Services”
…But Mobile Digital Services have not delivered to potential. (E.g. Mobile share in D-Commerce is circa 10%) Similar Deficit in M-Ads Entertainment and Payments
FRACTURED INTERFACE BETWEEN DIGITAL & MOBILE WORLDS
PERFORMANCE DEFICIT UNCOVERS OPPORTUNITY
…Mobile Penetration in
Asia exceeds fixed internet by
6-8X
is the Primary Internet Access Medium
Mobile Outstrips Alternatives vis a vis Basic Information Exchange
But Lags in Digital Engagement – Leaves 90% Untapped
Comparison with Developed Countries Promises Circa
100X Potential
15
SCALABLE MOBILE CENTRIC API FRAMEWORK CAN BRIDGE FRACTURED MOBILE LAST MILE EXPERIENCE
MOBILE.CO RICH DATA ASSETS CAN ORCHESTRATE NEXT GENERATION ENGAGEMENT
> 7bn
>3.5bn
>$1.16Trn
Connections
Users
Revenue Industry
is the Primary Internet Access Medium
Possess the required assets
Real Time Rich Data Assets
16
LINKING THE DIGITAL WORLD TO THE MOBILE WOULD REQUIRE OPEN NETWORKS and API’S
Global Digital Commerce
Local Digital Commerce
Long Tail User Generated Commerce
Operator API’s
Mobile.Cos & Inclusive APIs can Orchestrate Secure Mediation & Positive Engagement Experience
Consumers
Payment Channels
SMS, RCS-‐E, MMS
Loca2on Device, Customer profile
M2M Complex Event/Ac2vity
Key Partnerships
“Plug & Play APIs can create a Digital-‐Mobile Inter-‐linkage which can create Explosive Inclusion & Enhanced Engagement
Experience”
Social and Empowerment
Secure ID Privacy
λ Regulation λ Verification λ Trust Framework
ORCHESTRATING MOBILE INCLUSION (& INTRUSION) KEY PRINCIPALS
Sacheted - MicroX Service Fragmentation
Proportionality
Experience Translation Enterprise, ToP, BoP/MoP
Immediacy - In time and space
Engagement - Multi-Media (Voice, Text, Data, Video)
Real Time, Omnipresent, Personal & Private
AFFORDABILITY ENHANCEMENT API FRAMEWORKS SHOULD FACILITATE SERVICE FRAGMENTATION
Buy Micro & ‘No Commitment’ Psyche
Affinity to ‘Cash’ and ‘ Liquidity’
Minimise Gap in Time Between Payment and Consumption
Variability in Cost (relative to) Volume, Quality, Spend per period
High Volume Consumer Key Triggers
Addressed Through Sachet Marketing Principles
Digital Sacheting - “Breaking the Bulk”
Micro-X (Voucher, Insurance, Finance, ……)
Contextual Fit of the Payment Instrument vis Consumption Model will Determine Viability
Citizen Empowerment
TRANSLATING DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS AT TOP AND BOP KEY DELIVERBALE FROM API FRAMEWORKS
e- Last Mile
m- Last Mile
Transaction fulfilment
Transaction fulfilment
Sustainable Digital will span both e and m fulfillment & Link Enterprises at the ToP to the MoP and BoP m-Implementation will drive a broader pool of consumption
Mobile Money P2P transfers, Institutional and OTC Payments USSD, APP, NFC Interface
>1.3mn Subscribers
Micro Insurance Daily Payment & Coverage Rs.1mn to 5mn for Rs 1 and 5 per day. SMS, USSD, M-Money and Operator Billing Fulfillment
Most Subscribed Accident Policy in Sri Lanka >225K Subscribers
SERVICE INNOVATION CENTRED ON MOBILE FULFILLMENT SRI LANKA MOBILE MARKET CASES
Digital Vouchers Gift Voucher via SMS USSD Product Code. Fulfillment via SMS, USSD, APP, Operator Billing, Loyalty Points, Mobile Money
>11,000 Vouchers Sold From Launch
API Rich Application Development Environment with plug and Play Connectors to SMS, USSD, Location, ID, M-Ads, Mobile Money & Operator Billing.
1,500 Applica2ons, 350K Users
Medical Appointments Booking & Payment System. Fulfillment via Web, Call Centre, IVR, Operator Billing, Mobile Money, .
INTERNET PAYMENTS (Via Mobile Money) Mobile Money payment with two factor authentication
Largest Distributor of Medical Appointments >30,000 pm
E & M Education Secondary, Tertiary, Language and Vocational Education Web, SMS, USSD, Mobile Money and Operator Billing Fulfillment
>23,000 subscribers
SERVICE INNOVATION CENTRED ON MOBILE FULFILLMENT SRI LANKA MOBILE MARKET CASES
>100 Web Sites
of the global ci<zen Digital Empowerment
INFORMATION SOCIETY will bridge ToP and BoP
Global-Local, Enterprise-Citizen & ToP-BoP INTERLINKAGE WILL SPAWN INCLUSIVE DIGITAL
SOCIETIES
Mobile can Accelerate the Establishment of Citizen Driven Digital Societies which Span the Socio Economic Pyramid, are Inclusive and Empowering
Inclusive Digital Commerce will Create a more equal (Commercial) World &
Sustainable Socio-Economic Development
SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGE ? SHARED VALUE CREATION DRIVES EXPANDED CONSUMPTION
Shared Value
Crea2on
Social
Economic
Environmental Dev
elop
men
t
ConsumpIon
Diligent Focus on Net Footprint and Environmental Impact will ensure Shared Value Creation sums to Sustainable Development
CONVERGENCE ACROSS E, M, ToP and BoP HOLISTIC SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
MULTIPLIER
CONVERGENCE
E and M Convergence via Smart Devices
ToP and BoP Convergence via Information Societies
CONSUMER SURPLUS
Productivity + Efficiency Dividend Delivered Via Digital Empowerment of Citizens and Enterprises can be as high as 4 x Direct Investment
INDIRECT CONTRIBUTION
Thank You