writing reusable content

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Pamela Kostur Partner Parallax Communications Writing Reusable Content

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Presented at DocTrain East 2007 Conference by Pamela Kostur, Parallax Communications -- Are you the type of technical communicator who likes to "start from scratch"? Do you hesitate to reuse content that others create because it could never be as good as what you could write yourself? Do you prefer to hoard your perfectly-crafted content to protect your creative genius? If you answered yes to any of these questions, attend this workshop to learn why writing reusable content and why reusing content that others createחare important to your career. You'll see that writing reusable content is more fun and more creative than you might think!

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Writing Reusable Content

Pamela KosturPartner

Parallax Communications

Writing Reusable Content

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© Parallax Communications 2007

Introduction

Let’s think about reusable contentShould we reuse content?Why? Why not?How?What makes content reusable?

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Is this reusable content?

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What about this?

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Is this repetition necessary?

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Which description is accurate?

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So, why reuse content?

Writing for reuse is efficientReused content is consistent; no discrepanciesReused content is based on standards, which can improve usabilityReusable content is written in modules that help users to navigateReuse provides continuity

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Issues with content reuse

In theory, it’s greatNot always easy to do

Authoring is different; topic-basedNeed to be able to find reusable contentPlanning and standards are criticalPlanning takes time

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Planning for reuse

Reuse doesn’t just happen—you need to plan for itFirst, analyze content to determine where it can be reusedThen, determine structure to allow reuse

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Example

You work in a wireless communications company and produce documentation for several audiencesThere is significant overlap and you want to reuse content

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Example, continued

Your reuse plan might look like this:

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Structure & content reuse

How content is structured affects its reuse

If you are reusing a product description, it must be structured to support reuse

Reuse must be transparent to both users and to authorsConsistent structure is key

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On consistency inonline applications

“For every knob, button and widget on your computer screen, there’s a complex set of behaviours that we’ve become so accustomed to that we barely even notice them. It’s only when that consistency is gone, and we find ourselves clicking angrily at a scroll bar that’s not behaving like we expect it to, that we realize something’s amiss.”Ivor Tossell, “Think you know how to use a simple scroll bar? Think again.” The Globe and Mail, Friday, Oct. 12, 2007

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Similar content,different structure

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What’s similar here?

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Writing modular content

Modular writing allows you to reuse content more easilyModules are based on a standard for the type of content they containModules can be updated easilyModules can be arranged to accommodate differences

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Defining modules

Defining modules is like creating a spec for all writers to followYou specify what pieces of content an info product contains and in what order

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Sample structure

At a very basic level, it looks like this:

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Indicating reuse

Usage information shows other places a component is used:

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Describing modules

When you know the structure, you can describe the content that goes into it

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How does structure helpto write reusable content?

It tells you what an info product containsIt tells you where components are usedIt tells you how to write the components so they are consistent (both in structure and content)It increases usability

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Structure and usability

Unstructured content is:Difficult for readers to followDifficult for writers to createDifficult to reuse

Structure helps you to:Create modular pieces of content you can easily reuse (with or without CM)Create consistent contentThink about usability when determining structure

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Writing to a structure

Think of your structure as an outlineThe structure defines what you need to includeBut, you still have to put content into it

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Creating writing guidelines

You need writing guidelines to support your structureWriting guidelines provide further assistance to writersTells them specifically how to write a piece of contentWriting guidelines help to make content reusable

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Structure with description

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Structure withadded guidelines

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Content reuse and usability

Reusing content alone doesn’t ensure usabilityReusing unusable content makes it consistently unusableNeed to determine what is usable and base standards on that

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Apply principles ofclear communication

ChunkingLabellingRelevanceAccessible detailIntegrated graphicsConsistency

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Common understanding

Having a common understanding of the standards is criticalAll writers need to understand such things as:

What constitutes a chunkHow are procedures structuredWhat terminology is appropriate

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Accommodatingdifferences through chunking

Reusable content can still accommodate differencesUsage indicates what is mandatory and what is optionalComponents can contain as much or as little as required and can be broken into subsections

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Examples

Eligibility

Application process

Eligibility:Eligible businessesIneligible businesses

Application process:Filling out the formSubmitting itGetting helpWhat happens next

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Accommodatingdifferences through metadata

Components within reusable content can be tagged with metadata to indicate where they belong

Which information productWhich productWhich user

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Summary

Effective reuse doesn’t just happenReusable content is modular so it can be easily accessed, assembled, updatedReusable content provides continuityModules must be consistent

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Summary, continued

Reusable content is based on standards that all writers followStandards are useful only if everyone follows themReusable content must be usablecontentReusable content and structures can accommodate differences

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For more information

Contact us at Parallax Communications:Pamela Kostur

[email protected]

Download slides and handouts at www.parallax.ca