writing and presenting proposals
DESCRIPTION
Language ArtsTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Writing And Writing And Presenting Presenting ProposalsProposals
![Page 2: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What Is A Research What Is A Research ProposalProposal
• the problem you propose to investigate is important and investigation into the matter need to be carried out
![Page 3: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Content of Content of research research proposalproposal
• A cover page, with the subject heading, your name as the writer, the degree you are working for, and the name of the institution conferring it.
• A problem statement, i.e. the idea or research area that you propose to investigate.
• Limitations of study. You need to define the limits of your research project in terms of scope, sampling, questions asked and methods employed.
![Page 8: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• A literature review of important works already carried out in the field so as to give your readers “state-of-the-art” perspective.
• A detailed research plan, with an outline of appropriate research methods.
• A time line for the various stages of the research.
• A statement on the type and availability of resources you intend to use for your research.
![Page 9: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Writing A Research Proposal
•Stakeholders and their Concerns (your tutor or supervisor), the people in the institution you are working for, and the people in the organisation)
![Page 10: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Critical Factors Critical Factors in Proposal in Proposal EvaluationEvaluation
• Evaluation serves a number of useful purposes:– It clarifies the objectives of the research project;– It enhances understanding of the steps and
processes required by the project;– It provides people with information that will help
them make decisions about the project; and– It helps to measure if, and how, goals and
objectives can be met.
![Page 11: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Putting a Putting a Proposal Proposal TogetherTogether
• Title must be concise and precise
![Page 12: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Examples of titles:Examples of titles:
• A Study Of The Effects Of Rhetorical Text Structure And English Reading Proficiency On The Metacognitive Strategies Used By EFL Taiwanese College Freshman
• Pembelajaran Berasaskan Masalah Bagi Mata Pelajaran Elektronik: Satu Kajian Tindakan Di Sekolah Menengah Teknik
![Page 13: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• Meningkatkan Penggunaan ICT Di Kalangan Guru Pemulihan Khas Di 10 Buah Sekolah Di Daerah Pontian.
• Usaha Untuk Meningkatkan Penglibatan Pelajar Di Dalam Kelas Tusyen Matematik Tambahan Dengan Pendekatan Teori Kecerdasan Pelbagai
![Page 14: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Refining research proposal:
• Keep redefining your title and content• Talk about your ideas to your friends or
supervisor.• Write brief notes about your idea in one or
two pages, especially on your area of interest.
• Read through your proposal from time to time
![Page 15: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Keep reading and looking for materials. Take notes (remember to reference the texts).
• Go through the write-up in case you need to change
• Sort out the various sub-topics so that they are in order.
• Carry out referencing to acknowledge other people’s work.
![Page 16: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
OTHER TYPES OTHER TYPES OF PROPOSALSOF PROPOSALS
• Formal – is written in a business-like manner.– It is straightforward, direct and precise. – It informs readers about the purpose, aims
and benefits accruing from the study• Informal Proposals
– on a smaller scale and normally carries less weight than a formal proposal
![Page 17: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1. Business Proposals – is a long process and costs time and
money.a.Writing a proposal that make you
stands out from othersb.Writing a proposal to ask for fundings
or allocations
![Page 18: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
2. Proposals for Feasibility Study – Give an overview of primary issues related to
business idea– “make” or “break” issues– a brief, formal analysis of a prospective
business idea. – gives the entrepreneur a clear evaluation of the
potential for sales and profit from a particular idea (market issues, organisational/technical issues, financial issues)
![Page 19: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Guidelines Guidelines ForFor
GoodGoodBusiness Business proposalproposal
![Page 20: Writing and Presenting Proposals](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042505/577cc4401a28aba71198a8b9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)