wp 4.3 estimates of earthquakes source parameters and structure characteristics from massive seismic...
TRANSCRIPT
WP 4.3 Estimates of earthquakes source parameters and
structure characteristics from massive seismic waveform analysis
Task 4L’Aquila seismic sequence:
a test site to understand the physical processes in the earthquake generation
Project S5High resolution multi-disciplinary monitoring of active fault
test-sites areas in Italy
WP 4.3 : Estimates of earthquakes source parameters and structure characteristics from massive seismic waveform
analysis
STRUCURE CHARACTERISTICS
➲ Automatic P and S wave arrival time picking and P-polarity measurements ( WP 1.1)
➲ Events location in 1D velocity models
➲ Seismic anisotropy ( WP 2.3 )
➲ Vp/Vs estimation from traveltime data.
➲ Seismic tomography (Vp, Vp/Vs) of the fault system.
SOURCE PARAMETERS
➲ Moment tensor solutions ( WP 2.5: Cut and Paste Method)
➲ Source parameters estimations ( WP 3.2)
➲ Preliminary attenuation and site response determination
DATA ANALYSIS
Automatic P and S wave arrival time picking and P-polarity measurements ( WP 1.1)
2866 aftershocks with Ml>1.9
P obs= 72,829Weights 0 =30,351 (41.68 %)Weights 1= 27,649 (37.97 %)Weights 2= 9,398 (12.90 %)Weights 3= 5,431 ( 7.45 %)
S obs=36,229Weights 2= 21,060 (58.13 %)Weights 3= 15.169 (41.87 %)
1D P-wave Velocity Model
Vp/Vs analysis from traveltime data.
Investigation of the possible role of the fluid migrations in the fault system.
Method: linear regression of S-P vs P traveltimes (Wadati diagram).
Application to:
Foreshocks (manual picks: events from 2009 January 16 to 2009 April 06 (h 00:36)
Aftershocks (on MPX dataset: in progress)
Vp/Vs (foreshocks)
Vp/Vs (foreshocks)and anisotropy at AQU
Vp/Vs (foreshocks)
Observations not explained by the previous scheme: complexity of the fluid diffusion processes.
Vp/Vs analysis from traveltime data (aftershocks)
Vertical bars = occurrence of M>3.8
CAP
Eachwaveform is broken into
Pnl and surface wave
segments
Mw + depth
Research Unit S5 –RU4 (University of Messina)
Moment tensor solutions of the 2009 L’Aquila seismic sequence
schematic flow chartfor data processing
Selected datasetFrom 2009/04/01 to 2009/07/31
Ml>=2.7Total earthquakes = 554
SOURCE PARAMETERS ESTIMATIONS ( WP 3.2)
Events: Ml>=2.5 (from 2009 March 30 to 2009 April 30)
Data:Waveforms from accelerometers (RAN DPC +INGV rete mobile)