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World War II 1939-1945 LIC. LAURA FLORES

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  • 1. World War II 1939-1945 LIC. LAURA FLORES

2. In the spring of 1939 Hitler made new demands:

  • That Danzing, plus a German railway and a highway route through the Polish Corridor, be returned to Germany
  • Finally Britain and France ended their policy of appeasement and pledged to defend Poland if Hitler threatened its independence

3. Reasons why Hitler and Stalin signed a ten-year nonaggression pact:

  • Hitler wanted to avoid a two-front war.
  • Stalin wanted to gain territory
  • In private they agreed to divide Eastern Europe.
  • Soviet Union was to have Finland and the Baltic countries of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. Germany and Russia would each take over a part of Poland.

4. Hitlers advantage for the agreement was clear:

  • Germany need not to fear a two front war like the one it had faced in 1914

5. Germany invaded Poland

  • August 31, 1939. Hitler needed an excuse for attacking Poland:
  • A small band of German soldiers disguised themselves in Polish uniforms.
  • The Poles he said had violated Germanys borders
  • September 1 st1939 German planes roared over Poland.

6. Germany Blitzkrieg

  • In less than 48 hours the Germans wiped out the Polish air force, army, railroads, telegraph centers and factoriesthey were demoralized, stunned, defeated.
  • Germans using the fast moving weapons of modern war, the armor tank and the airplanes, called their sudden massive attack blitzkrieg

7. France fell to the Nazis

  • The German attack on France was similar to the beginning of WWI. The German army swung west around French defenses and struck through Belgium.
  • Key difference between the two wars, German attack: German blitzkrieg
  • Two thirds of Northern France were occupied by Nazis, Petains government was to hold the southern part in the city ofVichy

8. German troops blitzed the West

  • In May, 1941 Neville Chamberlain was forced to resign as prime minister, his successor was Winston Churchill
  • who said: theres no quick road to victory,I have nothing to offer but blood and tears

9. Germany attacked Great Britain

  • In all of Europe, only one country still held out against Hitler, this country was Great Britain
  • Germans prepared for Operation Sea Lion
  • Hitler sent his Luftwaffe(bombers)

10. British secret weapons

  • Radar, Ultra
  • RAF
  • Determinedpopulation
  • America aided the Allies. Roosevelt persuaded the Congress to allowed the sale of weapons to fighting nations
  • US gave Britain 50 destroyers

11. Hitler invaded the Soviet Union

  • Living Space
  • Valuable mineral resources
  • Germans conquered the Balkans, destroyed 1000 Soviet planes and the Red Army
  • Hitlers campaign turned into a disaster