world vegetable mapshare of organic fresh fruit and vegetable sales vs. income, 2016 packaged vs....

Canada

United Statesof America

Mexico

GuatemalaBelize

Honduras

El Salvador Nicaragua

CostaRica

Panama

Jamaica

Cuba

Bahamas

HaitiDom.Republic Puerto

Rico (US)

Trinidadand Tobago

Venezuela

GuyanaColombia

Suriname

FrenchGuyana

Ecuador

Peru

Bolivia

Chile

ArgentinaUruguay

Paraguay

Brazil

GalapagosIsl. (Ec.)

Israel

JordanEgypt

SaudiArabia

Kuwait

BahrainQatar

UAEOman

Yemen

Ethiopia

Somalia

Djibouti

Eritrea

Kenya

Tanzania

Rwanda

Burundi

Uganda

Congo(Dem. Rep.)

GabonCongo

Cameroon

Eq. Guinea

S. Tomé andPrincipe

Beni

nTo

go

Ghana

Nigeria

BurkinaFaso

Côted’Ivoire

Mauritania

Senegal

GuineaGuinea Bissau

Gambia

Sierra Leone

Liberia

Morocco

W. Sahara

CanaryIslands

(Sp.)

Cape Verde

AngolaZambia

Zimbabwe

BotswanaNamibia

South Africa Lesotho

Swaziland

Moz

ambique

Malaw

i

Madagascar

Comoros

MauritiusRéunion (Fr.)

Seychelles

Maldives

Sudan

Chad

Libya

Tunisia

Algeria

Niger

CentralAfrican

Rep.

Mali

Iraq

Iran

Uzbekistan

Afghanistan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Pakistan

India

NepalBhutan

Bangla-desh

Myanmar

Laos

Thailand

Malaysia

Malaysia

Cambodia

China

Mongolia

Japan

NorthKorea

SouthKorea

Taiwan

Philippines

Brunei

Singapore

Indonesia PapuaNew

Guinea

Vanuatu

Australia

EastTimor

NewZealand

Sri Lanka

A t l a n t i c

O c e a n

Hawaii

KazakhstanS e ao f

J a p a n

S o u t hC h i n a

S e a

P a c i f i c

O c e a n

Ta s m a nS e a

I n d i a n

O c e a n

A r a b i a nS e a

G u l f o fB e n g a l

A t l a n t i c

O c e a n

P a c i f i c

O c e a n

H u d s o nB a y

B a f f i nB a y

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

G u l f o fM e x i c o

C a r i b b e a n S e a

France

SpainPortugal

Italy

Poland

Norway

Ireland

Sweden Finland

Nether-lands

Belgium

Germany

AustriaSwitzer-land

Czech Rep.Slovakia

Hungary

Romania

TurkeyGreece

Bulgaria

Lebanon

Syria

Denmark

Iceland

UnitedKingdom

Estonia

LatviaLithuania

Belarus

Russia

Moldova

Ukraine

Georgia

AzerbaijanArmenia Turkmenistan

CroatiaSlov.

BosniaHerz. Serbia

AlbaniaMac.

Mon.Kos.

Greenland(Den.)

SolomonIslands

SouthSudan

L.

Vietnam

S e ao f

O k h o t s k

$1,284

$475

$5,911

1,316

$1,725

1,620914

133

40189

49

62138

53

372115

37

42

68

74

51

69

55

173

78

41

302

50

45

83

30

6081

60

3150

44

86

48

126

98

35

53

38

3382

51 68

66

60

264

30

201

3642

43

154$297

142

5045

73

$755

688

$835

$263

$243$122

$124

$603

$1,128

$831

322

88

233

294

$652

$1,131

$496

$1,406

$367260

61

64199

66

71

41

4734

49

387

$511

$132

$100

$437

$176

$324$146

$117

$370

$360

$1,895

$1,676

$1,057

$814

$342$124

$189

$189

$137

$223$170

$219$609

$506382159

11395 62

20497 195

187

119

31

116

48

3966

35

33

34151184

14510662

101

200

92

$379

$937

$324$194

$199

$161

103

35

34

31 57

35

3252

5336

126

$15953

55

57

5033

3169

Poland

Austria

Italy

Spain

France

IrelandUnited

Kingdom

Slovakia

CzechRepublic

Hungary

Greece

Portugal

Latvia

Lithuania

Slovenia

Croatia

Bulgaria

N o r t h

S e a

B a l t i c

S e a

Belgium

Denmark

M e d i t e r r a n e a nS e a

A t l a n t i c

O c e a n

Romania

Finland

Estonia

Sweden

Germany

Netherlands

North and Central America

Oceania

Europe

South America

Africa

Middle East

Asia

210,000 ha

180,000 ha

1,300 ha

44,700 ha

23,000 ha

14,000 ha

27,000 ha China

AreaTrendGreenhouse type

82,000 ha+mainly plastic

Spain


70,000 ha-/+over 90%plastic

South Korea


51,787 ha+about 10% glass, 90% plastic

Italy


42,800 ha-mainly plastic

Turkey


41,384 ha+about 25% glass, 75% plastic

Morocco



France



Israel



Egypt


6,800 ha-/+mainly plastic

Poland


6,750 ha+mainly glass

Netherlands


4,970 ha-/+glass

Mexico



Japan



Russia



Australia


900 ha+about 20% glass, 80% plastic

New Zeeland


310 ha+plastic and glass

US


911 ha+plastic and glass

Canada



mill

ion

tonn

es 1,200

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 100

ChinaIndia

BrazilMexico

SpainJapan

US

Russia

UKGermany

percent 90

France

Australia

packagedunpackaged

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 16,000USD million 14,000

China

ROW

Germany

Morocco

Belgium

India

Thailand

Myanmar

France

Italy

Australia

US

Canada

Spain

Netherlands

Mexico

20162006

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 16,000USD million 14,000

US

ROW

Spain

Malaysia

UAE

Belgium

Italy

Russia

Japan

China

Netherlands

France

Canada

UK

India

Germany

20162006

20162006

Commercial vertical farming businesses (growers and technology suppliers)Vertical farming is food (mainly vegetables and herbs) grown in vertically stacked layers (such as a skyscraper, warehouse, or shipping container). Vertical farming makes use of indoor farming techniques and controlled-environment agriculture technology, such as artificial control of light, climate, and fertigation.

Switzerland

Sweden

AustriaDenmark

USGermany

Netherlands

Norway

AustraliaCzechRepublic

UKFinlandSpain

Italy France

Belgium

China

Russia

PolandBrazil

Inputs(seeds or seedlings,

fertilisers, etc.)Distribution

Food retail

Foodservice

Primary productionvegetables

Fresh packaging, wholesale,trade & distribution

Processing

Feed & waste

Fresh processing(fresh cut vegetablesand salads)

Processing intofrozen vegetables

Processing intopreserved vegetables

Other processing

10%

15%

45%

30%

5-10%

20-25%

ca 70%

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600

Egypt

Canada

Poland

France

Netherlands

US

Mexico

Spain

Belgium

China

USD million

Peru

Germany

France

Greece

Belgium

US

Netherlands

Spain

Italy

China

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000USD million

Total processed vegetables (USD 150 million)

Total fresh vegetables, excluding potatoes and melons (USD 150 million)

Tomatoes (150,000 tonnes)

Sweet peppers and chillies (150,000 tonnes)

$150

$150

150

150

Onions and shallots (150,000 tonnes)150

Cucumbers and gherkins (150,000 tonnes)150

Export and import within the European Union

The minimum requirement for drawing atradeline for total processed vegetables isUSD 100 million, for total fresh vegetablesUSD 500 million, and for specific freshvegetables 30,000 tonnes.

mill

ion

tonn

esth

ousa

nd to

nnes

800

700

600

500

200

300

100

400

02007 2017

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

02007 2017

10,000

thou

sand

tonn

esth

ousa

nd to

nnes

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

02007 2017

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

02007 2017

Whole fresh vegetables

ROW

Australia + NZ

EU

US

ROW

Australia + NZ

EU

US

ROW

Australia + NZ

EU

US

ROW

Australia + NZ

EU

US

Prepared salads

Preserved vegetables Frozen vegetables

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

perc

ent o

rgan

ic

income (x 1,000)

0 10 20 30 40 706050

Tomatoes 22%

Sweet peppersand chillies 12%

Onions 9%

Cucumbers and gherkins 6% Cabbages 6% Garlic 7%

Asparagus 4%

Lettuces 3%

Cauliflowers and broccoli 3%

Mushrooms 3%

Others 25%

Note: Income is gross national income in purchasing power parity, expressed in current international USD. Note: Includes vegetables and melons; excludes mushrooms. Some countries’ data includes strawberries.

150

100

50

million tonnes

05. Aubergines4. Cabbages3. Cucumbers and gherkins2. Onions1. Tomatoes

150

100

50

million tonnes

010. Garlic9. Lettuce and chicory8. Pumpkins and squash7. Sweet peppers and chillies6. Carrots and turnips

0

100

200

300

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

thou

sand

tonn

es

EU sweet potato imports, 2006-2017

0

20

40

60

80

kg/c

apita

US per capita use of broccoli vs. total fresh vegetables, 2006-2016

0

1

2

3

4

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Total fresh vegetables (LHS) Broccoli (RHS)

kg/capita

1,000

800

600

400

200

02007 2012 2017

ROW

Turkey

Vietnam

US

India

China

Spain

Mexico

Egypt

Russia

Iran

preserved tomatoesother preserved vegetables

preserved mushrooms

26%

10%

49%

4%

24%

12%

50%

3%

17%

15%

53%

3%

Total global area of vegetables and herbs grown in greenhouses (permanent structures) is estimated at about 500,000 hectares, of which about 40,000 hectares in glasshouses and the remainder in plastic greenhouses.

1-49

50-99

200-428

State boundaryEU boundary

unknown

uninhabited

150

150

150

Trade flows of specific fresh vegetables (volume)

Tomatoes (150,000 tonnes)

Sweet peppers and chillies (150,000 tonnes)

Onions and shallots (150,000 tonnes)

Cucumbers and gherkins (150,000 tonnes)150

The data in the map refers to 2016. The data for processed and fresh vegetables (excluding potatoes and melons) is presented in US dollars per year. The data for tomatoes, sweet peppers and chillies, onions and shallots, and cucumbers and gherkins is presented in metric tonnes per year. The minimum requirement for drawing a trade line for the total of processed vegetables is USD 100 million, for the total of fresh vegetables USD 500 million. The minimum requirement for tomatoes, sweet peppers and chillies, onions and shallots, and cucumbers and gherkins is 30,000 tonnes.

The data in the map refers to 2016. The data for processed and fresh vegetables (excluding potatoes and melons) is presented in US dollars per year. The data for tomatoes, sweet peppers and chillies, onions and shallots, and cucumbers and gherkins is presented in metric tonnes per year. The minimum requirement for drawing a trade line for the total of processed vegetables is USD 100 million, for the total of fresh vegetables USD 500 million. The minimum requirement for tomatoes, sweet peppers and chillies, onions and shallots, and cucumbers and gherkins is 30,000 tonnes.

Vegetable productionper country in kg/capita

Total processed vegetable trade (USD 150 million)

Trade flows of processed and fresh vegetables (value)

Total fresh vegetable trade, excluding potatoes and melons (USD 150 million)

$150

$150

100-199

Legend Top 10 vegetables by global production volume, 2017

The superfoods trend

Vegetable market volume development by category, 2007 vs. 2017

Share of organic fresh fruit and vegetable sales vs. income, 2016

Packaged vs. unpackaged whole fresh vegetable retail volume, 2016

Intra-EU tradeTop 10 vegetable-producing countries, 2007-2017 Simplified vegetable production chainTop 10 frozen vegetable export countries, 2006 vs. 2016

Top 15 fresh vegetable import countries, 2006 vs. 2016

Estimated greenhouse vegetable production area and vertical farming concentrations

Top 15 fresh vegetable export countries, 2006 vs. 2016

Top 10 exported fresh vegetables by volume, 2016

Top 10 preserved vegetable export countries, 2016

Utrecht, January 2018Published Cover Photo

ShutterstockPrintingDe Groot Drukkerij bv, Goudriaan, the Netherlands UN Comtrade, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,

Euromonitor, Eurostat, World Bank, USDA, IFOAM, Rabobank, 2017.

SourcesAvailabilityThis map is published in line with Rabobank’s long-term commitment to international food and agribusiness. It is one of the products undertaken byRaboResearch Food & Agribusiness. Clients of Rabobank can obtain a copy of this map from their Relationship Manager.

Copyright© Rabobank 2018. No reproduction of this map or any part thereof is permitted without prior consent of the copyright owners. The international andother boundaries in this map are taken from authoritative sources and are believed to be accurate as of the date of publication of this map.

DisclaimerThe information on this map is based upon or drawn from various authoritative sources and whilst all reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this map no warranties can be given as to its accuracy and/or no reliance should beplaced upon the same without further detailed inspection and survey. Therefore, the publishers cannot accept any liability or responsibility for any loss or damage and indeed would be grateful to receive notification of any errors or inconsistencies.

CartographyKaartbeeld, Scherpenzeel, the Netherlands &DeVink MapDesign, Westcliff-on-Sea, United Kingdom

RaboResearchFood & Agribusiness

WorldVegetable Map

far.rabobank.com

Rabobank Group is a Netherlands-based international financialservices provider focused on F&A, with operations in 42 countries.Visit far.rabobank.com to learn more about our knowledge and services in the various F&A sectors.

Rabobank Vegetable Map 2018.indd 1 02-01-18 09:49

world vegetable mapshare of organic fresh fruit and vegetable sales vs. income, 2016 packaged vs....

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