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    United Nations

    STA

    TISTICS

    Pocketbook2014 edition

    World

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    Series V, No. 38

    Department of Economic

    and Social Affairs

    Statistics Division

    WorldStatistics

    Pocketbook2014 edition

    United Nations, New York, 2014

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    The Department of Economic and Socia l Affa i rs of the United Nations Secretariat is

    a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental

    spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas:

    (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and

    environmental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations

    draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; ( i i ) it facil itates

    the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses

    of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises

    interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks

    developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country

    level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities.

    Note

    The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not

    imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the

    United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its

    authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

    The term country as used in this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or

    areas.

    Visit the United Nations World Wide Web site on the Internet:

    For the Department of Economic and Social Affairs,

    http://www.un.org/esa/desa/

    For statistics and statistical publications,

    http://unstats.un.org/unsd/

    For UN publications, https://unp.un.org/

    ST/ESA/STAT/SER.V/38

    United Nations Publication

    Sales No. E.14.XVII.4

    ISBN-13: 978-92-1-161586-9

    eISBN: 978-92-1-056657-5

    All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to

    United Nations Publications, 300 East 42n d

    Street, New York, NY 10017, USA, e-mail:

    [email protected], web: http://un.org/publications

    World Statistics Pocketbook, 2014 edition 2014 United NationsNew York, NY 10017, United States of America

    All rights reserved

    Printed in the United States of America

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    Contents

    World Statistics Pocketbook iii

    Introduction ................................................................................................................................ viiSymbols, abbreviations and conversion factors .......................................................................... ix

    Country profile information and indicator list .............................................................................. xiCountry profiles ..................................................................................................................................... 1

    Technical notes ....................................................................................................................... 221Statistical sources and references .......................................................................................... 236Related statistical products ..................................................................................................... 241

    Country profiles

    Afghanistan ......................................................... 3

    Albania ................................................................. 4

    Algeria.......................................... ........................ 5

    American Samoa ................................................. 6

    Andorra ................................................................ 7

    Angola .................................................................. 8

    Antigua and Barbuda........................................... 9

    Argentina ........................................................... 10

    Armenia ............................................................. 11Aruba .................................................................. 12

    Australia ............................................................. 13

    Austria ................................................................ 14

    Azerbaijan .......................................................... 15

    Bahamas ............................................................ 16

    Bahrain ............................................................... 17

    Bangladesh ........................................................ 18Barbados ............................................................ 19

    Belarus ............................................................... 20

    Belgium .............................................................. 21

    Belize .................................................................. 22

    Benin .................................................................. 23

    Bermuda ............................................................. 24

    Bhutan ................................................................ 25

    Bolivia (Plurinational State of) .......................... 26

    Bosnia and Herzegovina............ ........................ 27

    Botswana ........................................................... 28

    Brazil .................................................................. 29

    British Virgin Islands.......................................... 30

    Brunei Darussalam ............................................ 31

    Bulgaria .............................................................. 32

    Burkina Faso ...................................................... 33Burundi ............................................................... 34

    Cabo Verde ........................................................ 35

    Cambodia ........................................................... 36

    Cameroon ........................................................... 37

    Canada ............................................................... 38

    Cayman Islands ................................................. 39

    Central African Republic ................................... 40

    Chad ................................................................... 41

    Chile................................................................... 42

    China ................................................................. 43

    China, Hong Kong SAR ..................................... 44

    China, Macao SAR ............................................ 45

    Colombia ........................................................... 46

    Comoros ............................................................ 47

    Congo ................................................................ 48

    Cook Islands ...................................................... 49

    Costa Rica ......................................................... 50Cte d'Ivoire ...................................................... 51

    Croatia ............................................................... 52

    Cuba .................................................................. 53

    Cyprus ................................................................ 54

    Czech Republic .................................................. 55

    Democratic People's Republic of Korea ........... 56

    Democratic Republic of the Congo .................. 57Denmark ............................................................ 58

    Djibouti .............................................................. 59

    Dominica ........................................................... 60

    Dominican Republic .......................................... 61

    Ecuador .............................................................. 62

    Egypt .................................................................. 63

    El Salvador ........................................................ 64

    Equatorial Guinea ............................................. 65

    Eritrea ................................................................ 66

    Estonia ............................................................... 67

    Ethiopia ............................................................. 68

    Faeroe Islands ................................................... 69

    Fiji ...................................................................... 70

    Finland ............................................................... 71

    France ................................................................ 72French Guiana ................................................... 73

    French Polynesia ............................................... 74

    Gabon ................................................................ 75

    Gambia .............................................................. 76

    Georgia .............................................................. 77

    Germany ............................................................ 78

    Ghana ................................................................ 79

    Greece ............................................................... 80

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    Contents (continued)

    iv World Statistics Pocketbook

    Greenland .......................................................... 81

    Grenada.............................................................. 82

    Guadeloupe ........................................................ 83Guam .................................................................. 84

    Guatemala ......................................................... 85

    Guinea ................................................................ 86

    Guinea-Bissau.................................................... 87

    Guyana ............................................................... 88

    Haiti .................................................................... 89

    Honduras ............................................................ 90Hungary .............................................................. 91

    Iceland ................................................................ 92

    India ................................................................... 93

    Indonesia............................................................ 94

    Iran (Islamic Republic of) ................................... 95

    Iraq ..................................................................... 96

    Ireland ................................................................ 97

    Israel .................................................................. 98

    Italy..................................................................... 99

    Jamaica............................................................ 100

    Japan ............................................................... 101

    Jordan .............................................................. 102

    Kazakhstan ....................................................... 103

    Kenya ............................................................... 104

    Kiribati .............................................................. 105Kuwait .............................................................. 106

    Kyrgyzstan ........................................................ 107

    Lao People's Democratic Republic ................. 108

    Latvia ................................................................ 109

    Lebanon............................................................ 110

    Lesotho ............................................................. 111

    Liberia .............................................................. 112

    Libya ................................................................. 113

    Liechtenstein ................................................... 114

    Lithuania .......................................................... 115

    Luxembourg ..................................................... 116

    Madagascar ..................................................... 117

    Malawi ............................................................. 118

    Malaysia .......................................................... 119

    Maldives .......................................................... 120

    Mali .................................................................. 121

    Malta ................................................................ 122

    Marshall Islands .............................................. 123

    Martinique ....................................................... 124

    Mauritania ....................................................... 125

    Mauritius.......................................................... 126

    Mexico ............................................................. 127Micronesia (Federated States of) ................... 128

    Monaco ........................................................... 129

    Mongolia ......................................................... 130

    Montenegro .................................................... 131Morocco .......................................................... 132

    Mozambique ................................................... 133

    Myanmar ......................................................... 134

    Namibia ........................................................... 135

    Nauru ............................................................... 136

    Nepal ............................................................... 137

    Netherlands .................................................... 138Netherlands Antilles ....................................... 139

    New Caledonia ............................................... 140

    New Zealand ................................................... 141

    Nicaragua ........................................................ 142

    Niger ................................................................ 143

    Nigeria ............................................................. 144

    Niue ................................................................. 145

    Northern Mariana Islands .............................. 146

    Norway ............................................................ 147

    Oman ............................................................... 148

    Pakistan ........................................................... 149

    Palau ................................................................ 150

    Panama ............................................................ 151

    Papua New Guinea ......................................... 152

    Paraguay .......................................................... 153Peru.................................................................. 154

    Philippines ....................................................... 155

    Poland .............................................................. 156

    Portugal ........................................................... 157

    Puerto Rico ...................................................... 158

    Qatar ................................................................ 159

    Republic of Korea............................................ 160

    Republic of Moldova ....................................... 161

    Runion ........................................................... 162

    Romania .......................................................... 163

    Russian Federation ......................................... 164

    Rwanda ........................................................... 165

    Saint Kitts and Nevis ...................................... 166

    Saint Lucia ....................................................... 167

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ................. 168

    Samoa ............................................................. 169

    San Marino ..................................................... 170

    Sao Tome and Principe ................................... 171

    Saudi Arabia ................................................... 172

    Senegal ........................................................... 173

    Serbia .............................................................. 174

    Seychelles ....................................................... 175Sierra Leone .................................................... 176

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    Contents (continued)

    World Statistics Pocketbook v

    Singapore ......................................................... 177

    Slovakia ............................................................ 178

    Slovenia ........................................................... 179Solomon Islands .............................................. 180

    Somalia ............................................................ 181

    South Africa ..................................................... 182

    South Sudan .................................................... 183

    Spain ................................................................ 184

    Sri Lanka .......................................................... 185

    State of Palestine ............................................ 186Sudan ............................................................... 187

    Suriname.................................. ........................ 188

    Swaziland ........................................................ 189

    Sweden ............................................................ 190

    Switzerland ...................................................... 191

    Syrian Arab Republic ....................................... 192

    Tajikistan .......................................................... 193

    Thailand ........................................................... 194

    The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia ....... 195

    Timor-Leste ...................................................... 196

    Togo ................................................................. 197

    Tonga ............................................................... 198

    Trinidad and Tobago ....................................... 199

    Tunisia ............................................................. 200

    Turkey .............................................................. 201Turkmenistan .................................................. 202

    Tuvalu .............................................................. 203

    Uganda ............................................................ 204

    Ukraine ............................................................ 205

    United Arab Emirates ..................................... 206

    United Kingdom .............................................. 207

    United Republic of Tanzania .......................... 208United States of America ............................... 209

    United States Virgin Islands ........................... 210

    Uruguay ........................................................... 211

    Uzbekistan ....................................................... 212

    Vanuatu ........................................................... 213

    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ................. 214

    Viet Nam ......................................................... 215

    Western Sahara .............................................. 216

    Yemen ............................................................. 217

    Zambia ............................................................. 218

    Zimbabwe ....................................................... 219

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    Introduction

    World Statistics Pocketbook vii

    The World Statistics Pocketbook is an annual compilation of key economic, social

    and environmental indicators, presented in one-page profiles. This edition includes

    country profiles for 217 countries or areas of the world. Prepared by the United

    Nations Statistics Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, it

    responds to General Assembly resolution 2626 (XXV), in which the Secretary-General

    is requested to supply basic national data that will increase international public

    awareness of countries' development efforts.

    The indicators shown are selected from the wealth of international statistical

    information compiled regularly by the Statistics Division and the Population Divisionof the United Nations, the statistical services of the United Nations specialized

    agencies and other international organizations and institutions. Special recognition

    is gratefully given for their assistance in continually providing data.

    Time period

    This issue of the World Statistics Pocketbook covers various years from 2005 to

    2014. For the economic indicators, in general, three years - 2005, 2010 and 2012 -

    are shown, unless otherwise indicated. Due to space limitations, data for one year

    only are shown for the indicators in the social and environmental categories. For the

    six social indicators for which the range of years 2010-2015 is shown, the data refer

    to projections. When other ranges of years are shown, the data refer to the most

    recent year available within that range.

    Organization of the Pocketbook

    The country tables or profiles are presented alphabetically according to countries

    names in English and contain the available data for the following broad categories:

    General information: includes each countrys location by geographical

    region, currency, surface area, population and population density, capital

    city and United Nations membership date

    Economic indicators: includes national accounts (Gross domestic product (GDP),

    GDP growth rate, GDP per capita, gross national income per capita and gross

    fixed capital formation), exchange rates, balance of payments, consumer

    price index, production indices (industrial, agricultural and food),unemployment, employment, labour force participation, tourist arrivals,

    energy production, mobile-cellular telephone subscribers and internet users

    Trade:contains the value of total exports, imports and the trade balance as

    well as the countries main trading partners

    Social indicators: includes population (growth rates, urban percentage, age

    groups and sex ratios), life expectancy, infant mortality rate, total fertility

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    Introduction (continued)

    viii World Statistics Pocketbook

    rate, contraceptive prevalence, international migrant stock, refugees,

    education (expenditure and enrolment), intentional homicides and female

    participation in national parliaments

    Environmental indicators: includes threatened species, forested area, CO2

    emission estimates, energy consumption per capita and climatological

    information.

    The complete set of indicators, listed by category and in the order in which they

    appear in the profiles, is shown at the beginning of the country profile section. Not

    all indicators are shown for each country or area due to different degrees of data

    availability.

    The technical notes section, which follows the country profile pages, contains

    brief descriptions of the concepts and methodologies used in the compilation of the

    indicators as well as information on the statistical sources for the indicators.

    Readers interested in longer time-series data or more detailed descriptions of the

    concepts or methodologies should consult the primary sources of the data and the

    references listed in the section following the technical notes.

    The index of indicators, at the back of this publication, lists the complete set of

    indicators in alphabetical order and shows the category in which each is presented in

    the country profiles along with the pages on which information on the concepts,

    definitions and the data sources are given. As noted above, the number of indicators

    actually shown for the countries varies according to data availability.

    Note

    The present World Statistics Pocketbook, 2014 edition (Series V, No. 38) is an

    update of the previous edition which was released in 2013 and entitled World

    Statistics Pocketbook 2013 edition(Series V, No. 37).

    * * *

    The World Statistics Pocketbook is prepared annually by the Statistical Services

    Branch of the Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the

    United Nations Secretariat. The programme manager is Jacob Assa, the editor is

    Heather Page, and the software developer is Salomon Cameo. Comments on this

    publication are welcome and may be sent by e-mail to [email protected].

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    Symbols, abbreviations and conversion factors

    World Statistics Pocketbook ix

    The following symbols and abbreviations have been used in the World Statistics

    Pocketbook:

    ... Data not available Magnitude zero< Magnitude not zero, but less than half of the unit employed

    < Magnitude not zero, but negative and less than half of the unit employed000 Thousands

    C Degrees Celsius% Percentage

    60+ Aged sixty years and over

    . Decimal figures are always preceded by a period (.)CFA Coopration financire en Afrique centraleCIF Cost, Insurance and FreightCO

    2Carbon dioxide

    CPI Consumer price indexf Females

    FOB Free on boardGDP Gross domestic productGNI Gross national income

    ILO International Labour OrganizationISIC International Standard Industrial ClassificationISO International Organization for StandardizationITU International Telecommunication Unionkm Kilometresm Males

    mt Metric tonsN & C Ame North and Central America

    nes Not elsewhere specified

    S. America South AmericaSAR Special Administrative RegionUN United Nations

    UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

    UNSD United Nations Statistics DivisionUS$ United States dollars

    WMO World Meteorological Organization

    The metric system of weights and measures has been employed in theWorld

    Statistics Pocketbook. The equivalents of the basic British Imperial and United States

    weights and measures are as follows:

    Area 1 square kilometre = 0.386102 square mileWeight or mass 1 ton = 1.102311 short tons or

    = 0.987207 long ton1 kilogram = 35.273962 avoirdupois ounces

    = 2.204623 avoirdupois pounds

    Distance 1 kilometre = 0.621371 mile1 millimetre = 0.039 inch

    Temperature C = (F - 32) 5/9

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    Country profile information and indicator list

    World Statistics Pocketbook xi

    General information

    RegionCurrencySurface area (square kilometres)

    Population in 2012 (estimated, 000)Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre)Capital city and population in 2011 (000)United Nations membership date

    Economic indicators

    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)GDP per capita (current US$)GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)

    Exchange rates (national currency per US$)Balance of payments, current account (million US$)CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)Industrial production index (2005=100)Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)Food production index (2004-2006=100)Unemployment (% of labour force)Employment in industrial sector (% of employed)Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed)Labour force participation, adult female population (%)

    Labour force participation, adult male population (%)Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent)Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions, total (per 100 inhabitants)Individuals using the Internet (%)

    Trade

    Total trade (exports, imports and balance, million US$)Major trading partners (exports and imports, %)

    Social indicators

    Population growth rate (average annual %)Urban population growth rate (average annual %)Rural population growth rate (average annual %)Urban population (%)Population aged 0-14 years (%)Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total)Sex ratio (males per 100 females)Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years)Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %)International migrant stock (000 and % of total population)Refugees and others of concern to UNHCREducation: Government expenditure (% of GDP)Education: Primary and secondary gross enrolment ratio (females and males per 100)Education: Female third-level students (% of total)Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000)Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

    Environmental indicators

    Threatened species

    Forested area (% of land area)CO

    2emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita)

    Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent)Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres)Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum)

    * The complete set of information and indicators listed here may not be shown for each

    country or area depending upon data availability.

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    Country profiles

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    AfghanistanRegion Southern Asia

    Currency Afghani (AFN)Surface area (square kilometres) 652 864

    Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 29 825Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 45.7

    Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Kabul (3 097)United Nations membership date 19 November 1946

    Economic indicators 2 5 2 1 2 12

    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 6 622 16 078 20 364GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 9.9 3.2 5.2GDP per capita (current US$) 266.4 566.2 682.8GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 266.8 566.6 684.5Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 21.8 17.5 15.2Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 50.41 45.27 52.14Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 1 673b 2 795 7 286

    Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 106 116 122Food production index (2004-2006=100) 106 116 122Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 13.9 15.4 15.7Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 80.7 80.1 79.7Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 85 577 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 4.4 41.4c 53.9c

    Individuals using the Internet (%) 1.2 4.0c 5.5c

    Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)

    Exports 428.9 Pakistan 47.0 Areas nes 50.0d

    Imports 6 205.0 Areas nes 28.7d Pakistan 14.2Balance 5 776.1 India 16.3 China 11.5

    Social indicators

    Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.4Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 4.4Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.7Urban population (%) 2013 24.1Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 46.6Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 4.2/3.6Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 102.9Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 62.0/59.5Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 67.3Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 5.0Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 21.8International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2013 105.1/0.3Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 1 503 161Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 61.2/92.8Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 24.3

    Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000)e

    2008-2010 0.9/3.8Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 27.7

    Environmental indicators

    Threatened species 2013 36Forested area (% of land area) 2011 2.1CO2emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 8 229/0.3Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 90.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 312f

    Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 4.3/19.6f

    Principal rate. 2008. cITU estimate. dSee technical notes. eEstimates. fBased on monthly averagesfor the period 1956-1983.

    W orld Statistics Pocketbook 3

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    AlbaniaRegion Southern Europe

    Currency Lek (ALL)Surface area (square kilometres) 28 748

    Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 3 162Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 110.0

    Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Tirana (419)United Nations membership date 14 December 1955

    Economic indicators 2 5 2 1 2 12

    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 8 159 11 762 12 044GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 5.8 3.8 1.3GDP per capita (current US$) 2 552.6 3 733.7 3 809.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2 603.7 3 707.7 3 813.4Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 37.0 31.1 32.6Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 103.58 104.00 105.85Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 571 1 353 1 314

    CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 117 135 142Industrial production index (2005=100)b 100 140 126c

    Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 98 119 132Food production index (2004-2006=100) 98 119 132Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) b 13.5d 20.8e ...Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) b 58.5d 41.5e ...Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 48.3 45.2 45.0Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 68.9 65.3 65.4Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) fgh 748 2 417 3 514

    Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 915 1 420 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 48.7 84.0i 108.5Individuals using the Internet (%) 6.0 45.0 54.7i

    Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)

    Exports 1 967.9 Italy 51.1 Italy 31.9Imports 4 879.8 Spain 9.2 Greece 9.5Balance 2 911.9 Serbia 8.9 China 6.4

    Social indicators

    Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.3

    Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.3Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.0Urban population (%) 2013 55.6Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 20.6Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 15.9/14.7Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 100.5Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 80.5/74.5Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 14.4Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.8Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 69.3International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) j mid-2013 96.8/3.1Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 7 631Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 3.3Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 79.0/81.1k

    Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 55.7Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 1.9/7.5Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 20.0

    Environmental indicators

    Threatened species 2013 109

    Forested area (% of land area) 2011 28.3CO2emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 4 280/1.3Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 525.0 Market rate. The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. c2011. dOfficial estimates. eAge group15 to 64 years. fArrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. gExcludes nationals residing abroad.hIncludes in transit visitors. iITU estimate. jData refer to foreign citizens. k2001.

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    AlgeriaRegion Northern Africa

    Currency Algerian Dinar (DZD)Surface area (square kilometres) 2 381 741

    Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 38 482Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 16.2

    Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Algiers (2 916)United Nations membership date 8 October 1962

    Economic indicators 2 5 2 1 2 12

    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 103 198 161 783 207 021GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 5.9 3.6 2.6GDP per capita (current US$) 3 038.7 4 365.1 5 379.7GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2 887.9 4 191.5 5 165.5Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 22.4 36.2 32.6Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 73.38 74.94 78.10Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 21 180 12 146 12 247

    CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 117 146 169Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 99 125 144Food production index (2004-2006=100) 99 125 144Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 26.0bcd 33.1e 30.9ef

    Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 20.7bcd 11.7e 10.8ef

    Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 12.9 14.6 15.0Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 72.5 71.1 71.9Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) gh 1 443 2 070 2 634Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 189 329 172 110 ...

    Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 41.5 92.4 103.3

    i

    Individuals using the Internet (%) 5.8 12.5 15.2i

    Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)

    Exports 71 865.7 Italy 16.0 France 12.8Imports 50 369.4 United States 15.0 China 11.8Balance 21 496.3 Spain 10.9 Italy 10.3

    Social indicators

    Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.8Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.5

    Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.9Urban population (%) 2013 74.7Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 27.8Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 7.7/7.1Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 102.3Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 72.6/69.4Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 26.4Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.8Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 61.4International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) jk mid-2013 270.4/0.7Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 96 043l

    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 4.3Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 104.2/104.7Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 59.0Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) m 2008-2010 4.1/10.4Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 31.6

    Environmental indicators

    Threatened species 2013 111Forested area (% of land area) 2011 0.6

    CO2emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 123 374/3.5Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 1 138.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 598n

    Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 11.9/23.7n

    Official rate. 2004. cThe indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. dSeptember. eFourth quarter. f2011. gArrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. hIncludes nationals residing abroad. iITUestimate. jData refer to foreign citizens. kIncludes refugees. lAccording to the Government of Algeria,there are an estimated 165,000 Sahrawi refugees in the Tindouf camps. mEstimates. nBased on monthlyaverages for the period 1976-2005.

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    American SamoaRegion Oceania-Polynesia

    Currency U.S. Dollar (USD)Surface area (square kilometres) 199

    Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 55Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 277.0

    Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Pago Pago (65)Economic indicators 2 5 2 1 2 12

    CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) a 122 130b ...Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 107 106 98Food production index (2004-2006=100) 107 106 98Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 24 23 22Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 3.6c ... ...

    Social indicators

    Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015