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Solar System World Physical World Political

Ocean Floor Earth Dynamics

Falkland , Islands (U.K.) Yr-

South Georgia I

(U.K.)

80'N

60

CANADA

/N 0 RT AMERICA

UNITED STATES Azores

f(Portu_str

Bermuda (U.K.) / ATLANTIC

OCEAN Hawaii TROPIC OF CANCER — —

PACIFIC

OCEAN

EQUATOR

CA VE

Tokelau (N.Z.) KIRIBATI

At nericam SAMOA Samoa

(U.S.) Cook Islands

_(k23-

TONGA `t\i, tie

(N.Z.)

ECUADOR

Galapagos Is/ands

(Ecuador)

_ \ _

- - l.TROPIC OF CAPPICORN

Pitcairn Is. (U.K.) Easter ISland

(Chile)

BRAZIL

BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

CHILE

French Polynesia (France)

PERU SOUTH AMERICA

U RUGUAY

T

Central America and the Caribbean

PACIFIC

OCEAN

170"W

30 N

UNITED STATES

80°

Midway Islands

20-N

I International boundary

160W 140 W22(YVV 100'W 80W

MEXICO BELIZE

Cayman , Islands (U.K.)

GUATEMALA HONDURAS

EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA

Panama Canal

COSTA

PACIFIC OCEAN

- 30'N -

ATLANTIC OCEAN

t ,.° '14 \41+

is — TROPIC OF CAN, c=1,

,Turksand Caicos Is. (U.K.)

CUBA

JAMAICA

Caribbean Sea

Cv, '1„ . A.Ni,TIGUA AND BARBUDA

DOMHAITI REPUBLIC

(U.S.) I, St. Marti,n (Fr. and Neth.)

, Virgin Islands /. Moniserrat (U.K.)

IN ICAN

(U.S. and U.K.) ST. KITTS ' Guadeloupe (Fr.)

_ ,Puerto.,-

g—u-,-„a-(u.K)Rico

AND NEVIS ,, DOAttlNinIqCuAe (Fr.)

.' ST. LUCIA

Aruba ' Curacao . - BARBADOS

----

.\

ST. VINCENT AND (Neth.)1 (Neth.)

\ / Bonaire

THE GRENADINES (Neth.)

GRENADA '

>TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

-

:_ -- , _,

- '.,_ , " .-, ..e..— _ ------ ,.,.-...,..., - - -- ,

200 400 mi 0

0 200 400 km

...._

I 1- 1 ,

Projection: Azimuthal Equal-Area

gi- , „ tRi

,

.205N

■

LE. -

140V 120W 100W 80V

Gulf of Mexico

60'W 90 W

ASIA

-

YEMEN

SUDAN ERITREA

Reunion (France)

\ SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

0

1,000

Kerguelen Islands (France)

0 1,000 2,000 km Scale accurate at the Equator Projection. Winkel

ANGOLA MALAWI ZAMBIA

MOZAMBIQUE .

MADAGASCAR

NAMIBIA ZIMBABWE

MAURITIUS BOTSWANA

OCEAN

Abbreviations

DEM. REP. CONGO

EQ. GUINEA FR. GR. IT. NETH. N.Z. REP. CONGO SP. U.A.E. U.K. U.S.

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

EQUATORIAL GUINEA FRANCE GREECE ITALY NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO SPAIN UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES

Land Cover

Environmental

A.44

,

.enland , riunark) .

20E 40,E 60,E

' R CTIC \OCEAN \ \ 4-*

80E 100E

120E 140E

rea of inset —

ICELAND

EU WOPE KAZAKHSTAN - MONGOLIA 4o'N

C7,1

TUNISIA

UZBEKISTAN GEORGIA /AZERBAIJAN KYRGYZSTAN

ARI4E41A, TAJIK1STAN TURKEY

TUR KM ENIS TAN

PRUS, N SYRIA tr: BA NON IRAQ.

ISRAEL

JORDAN —KUWAIT

BAH RAIN., /QATAR EGYPT ,

SAUDL ; ARABIA

AFGHANISTAN IRA N

CHINA

NORTH - KOREA

SOUTH KOREA

JAPAN

\ PACIFIC

OCEAN laly Is MOROCd0 pain)

ALGERIA VCestern Sahara

(Mri-cco)

OMAN _

NIGER CHAD

AF RICA

LIBERIA L

AFRICAN REPUBLIC

GUINEA- GHANA, ENa,,cAm EROON

' UGANDA SOMALIA BISSAU _TOGO

1 AARON REP KENYA

THE N

SAO TOME CONG pAMBIA

AND PRINCIPE OEM. REP. , CONGO ' BURUNDI

I Cabinda-- i (Angola) TANZANIA

COMOROS

ViAU RITA NIA 1 MALI

SENE6AL BUIINA FAO

- GUINEA BENIN SIERRA COTE NIGERIA CENTRAL LEONE [MOIRE

' DJIBOUTI

ETI-40PIA

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

W E

SOUTHERN OCEAN,

Al)4TARCTKA z

20-,E 40E 60E c 00 E 120'E

BHUTAN NEPAL I

BA N GI DES H • -

INDIA mYA/•LmAR\ LAos ( BURMA)

SINGAPORE

INDIAN

SRI LANKA

CAMBoDIA

IN D011■IESIA

TIMOREAST

AUSTRALIA

PHILIPPINES

PALAU

Northern Mariana )lands

(U.S.)

NAURU

PAPUA, KIRIBATI NEW GUINEA

FEDERATED STATES OF

MICRONESIA

Guam (U.S.) MARSHALL

ISLANDS

VAN UATU Fiji

We -91echim-ra -

(Franc),

' TUVALU

SOLOMON ISLANDS

2,000 mi

ES TO NIA SWEDEN, RUSSIA

North

UNITED Sea

KINGDOM DENMARK LITHUANIA

k

(RuNsia) r:

LATVIA

BE LA RUS

PAKISTAN LIBYA

:Ltj TAIWAN

MALDIVES

SEYCHELLES

NEW ZEALAND

'3.

T's?'

■••\

SOw, POLAND NE THERLANDS

GERMANY BF (KAU M

CZECH REPUBLIC

LUXEMBOURG SLOVAKIA

SWITZERLAND

FRANCE

AUSTRIA HUNGARY

SAN S LOVEN IA CROATIA

MARINO

,

B OS N IA

4,

-

AND

R

T

0E

S-E

,,

R

,

BIA HERZEGOVINA

BULGARIA

MONAO ITALY 44>'

PKosovo

Corsica (Fr.) ,. ,1 e4 MACEDONIA

Balearic Islands INTICAN ALBArrA

op) _ Sadmia ' IT ' GREECE

Mediterranean 1Sea ,Sicily - 10° E ((It.)

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

0 200 400 mi , I

0 200 400 km Projection: Azimuthal Equal-Area

LIECHTENSTEIN.,

ANDORRA'

PORTUGAL

SPAIN

—Gibrartar (U K.)

- MALTA mei

North America Cape

Morns Jesup

- Chukchi Sea cro

Barrow 41071,

ARCTIC

OCEAN

Bering Sea

Beaufort Sea

Canada The United States

Mexico

70.w

400 800 rr 0

0 400 800 km

•Spokane

Itarriloops Vancouvk

Victoria., , ekelown„ Seattle Tacoma•

Portland. Sellern •

Er iyerie•

North America

44GreBear\t PT Great Slave Yello nife Lake

-RAS'

Gulf of Alaska

• Whiteho,se

' Cape Farewell

Labrador Sea

Prince George

Lake Athabasca

Hudson CANADA .churcw Ba

0 So hi,

PACIFIC

OCEAN

.St John

Uv

ydn„ St-Pierre & Miquelon (France)

flotTerovvri

•

• Calgary/ .sasRki:on

Winiiipeg•

Edmo ton

Bay .:f Ottawa Montrea Ste. Marie Sudbury * •

.Fargo

Lake. Winnipeg

James Bay cs

(iLieheC-'7 srIcton

i*Halitax

• Porrlarrd

International boundary

State or provincial boundary

National capital

Symbol and label sizes indicate relative sizes of cities:

• New York

• Baltimore

• Charlotte

/1 Jun

Ketchi

1-6jaopzer

Nations of the Lesser Antilles

Country

Antigua and Barbuda

St. Kitts and Nevis

Dominica

St. Lucia

Barbados

Capital

St. John's

Basseterre

Roseau

Castries

Bridgetown

Country

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Grenada

Trinidad and Tobago

Capital

Kingstown

St. George's

Port-of-Spain

0 200 nil

0 200 km

GRENADA

Sacramento. "Reno San Francisco nOakland

San Jose .Fresno Las

Vegas.

Los Angeles • Rrvrrsae

San biego.. Tijupa

30.A,

11,0Pic OF CANcER

• Boise

Salt Lake .LitY Cheyenne.

Provn• Denver.

Colorado. Springs

Phoenix • ."1- uscon

r Ciudad Paso Juarez

Hermosillo

.

11) \J, her LUIS Potosi

, Aguascalientes. •

Guadalajara. • Leon x

Mexico City*. • Puebla

Sources and notes Al World Almanac 2006

(BJ World Factbook, CIA, 2007 C] Natural Resources Canada

101 imprecise data prevents selecting one over the other- common estimates tor both are 18 million plus, high estimates or both are around 22 million

•

Torreon. •

Corpus , hnsti Gulf of

sa ltinc,• .;Montrey Mexico

maz-a,- MEXICO k

*Chihuahua

Minneapolis , Si Pao Toronto. 1, ,

.Rochester .,ftoorsdton ,

e.P?ovidence Milwaukee.Hamilton . .Buttai.

Des • DetroitT,i e. •

, M'n's. Chicago Pittsburgh.. • *ClevelarNI1Crarl(••New York City

*Philadelphia urnah,,,

Columbus. Indianapolis'

•Baltimore

Kansas City • St. •Cincinnati *Washington, D:C.

wich,ta Louis' ., ,,,,,,vole Richmond* •Nortoik

UNITED STATES Knoxville .Raleigh lulsa. Nashville *C'hark'ne . Albuquerque •Oklahoma .-- city „toe. *Memphis .Atlanta

Lubbock . Rock • Dallas

•ciiarlesiori

habarrnah

*Birmingham - - Fort Worth • • Shreveport '; „Jackson *momgomery

Jacksonville

Acapul, o•

L,,coln• .

, \N

EL SALVADOR v

Panama

,-vv San Jp_s.e

COSTA PANAMA RICA

Merida i•

Bermuda

PuertoRlco San A(nt Kw!)a St M:r:In\lv

(u.S.) JUan , (France And Netherlands) • .

ANTIGUA AND

, B RBUDA

Virgin Islands / Mon serrat (U.K.)

(U.S. and U.K.) / Gua eloupe (France)

ST. KITTS DOWNICA

AND NEws Martinique (France)

ST LUCIA BARBADOS

ST. VINCENT AND 'HE GRENADINES

TRINIDAD AND Jo N TOBAGO

• Area: 8,260,174 square miles (21,393,762 square kilometers) [A]

• Highest Point: Mt. McKinley, United States, 20,320 ft. (6,194 m) [B]

• Lowest Point: Death Valley, United States, 282 ft. (86 m) below sea level [B]

• Longest River: Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock, 3,710 mi. (5,971 km) [A]

• Largest Lake: Lake Superior, United States/ Canada, 31,700 sq. mi. (82,103 sq. km) [A]

• Largest Country: Canada, 3,855,101 sq. mi. (9,984,670 sq. km) [c]

• Largest Urban Concentration: Mexico City, Mexico, and New York City, United States [D]

\ ____-\-----

-------- \ ATLANTIC

San .Austin Baton. sasio„

_*

Houston , R'''a Orleans Tam

) Antonio. pa .Orlando 0 C E A N

Sr Perersburos. -- , , ''

.41 E BAHAMAS \, , r',

c a

,\ ca\ccP

Miana!)

—

\ '' ' ...,' --- ' — - --'-' ..

Havana ,.4 - — 7 -. DOMINICAN Puerto Rico (U.S.)

• afttp,..._,,,_ ,4 REPUBLIC /` ' • ,,,, •

0 Santi*K., de C{Aba„flArri \ *San

Cayman Is - 0 , ., Port-au- Santo Juan ‘-'(')--- '.

(u.K.)7— "‘ - a t e r Prince , ,Domingo

6,.. ,, A ntilles L.cliTipe,,-.

*Kr.. t JAMAICA -5 On ?7, :

--- BELIZE Curacao

Villahern-iosa*B , iv \ -,' (Neth.) el Oaxaca.

mopar Caribbean Sea / Bonaire Aruba , , GUATEMALA HONDURAS

Guatemala City , ® Tegucigalpa

(Netherlands)4.

* San Salvador

oNICAUAGUA

•V1

South America 80°W

Caribbean Sea

60°W

•

101N1

na 50'W

Georgetown * Paramaribo

GUYANA *Cayenne

SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA (France)

Macdp 5o 90'W

ECUADOR Guayaquil ,Cuenca

Machala • Tumbes•

EQUATOR--

6

Ga "pagos Islands (Ecuador)

10°N C.,. PI, . • Veilera

"'"'ell'• Cucuta •Meild,

' us ...San Cristobal

5 Bucaramanga

Medellin. Barrai,,,be,,,, Manizales .

Pereira.-: *Bogota

Al"en'a. ' lbague Buenaventura •

Barranqui •

Maracaibo Valencia Caracasc lla . ••

sum Cartagena •

Barquisimeto Maracay El Tigre o • Ciuda

'tCiudad'. • • Bolivar

.VENEZUBLA Puerto Ayacucho

• Cali COLOMBIA •Ne■ va

•F-lorencia

(1/0,,,jec )

*Santarem

.Imperamz 4, *Benjamin Constant

Boa Vista.

Manaus •


® National capital

* Other capital

Symbol and label sizes

indicate relative sizes of cities:

• Rio de Janeiro

• Santos

• Jatai

. SaQ Luis .Parnd.t , ..

,Fortaleza

Teresina n;

PERU Chiclayo• *Cajamarca •Cruzeiro do Sul Pta.=

B ranco • Porto velhc,

Cnimbote!„ Huarco Rh It i„Guajara-Mirin-,

-10° lao

S , .Huancayo maidPourieardtoo. • :7_0,,

Cal4

. •Cuzco Ayac ucho

Trujillo • PucatIP.,!

Lima

BRAZIL

'Pumpi

20°S

- TROPIC OF C,APRICORN

— Antofagasta

San Ambrosio Island

San Felix Islane' (Chile) Copiapa.

(Chile) CH

La Serena),

10.5

*Calarria •

San Salvador

•passo jFlorianopolis

Fun do

°Porto Alegre

ATLANTIC OCEAN

30`'s

40'W

5 Esquel

awson

en

Comodoro Rivadavia

50.

Rio Gallegos 11:44 Stanley

uSd Falkland Islands (U.K.) (Islas Malvinas)

Us

Sources and notes: IN World Almanac, 2006 1[3] World Fact-book, OA, 2007

In ).vv IC] highest estimate is 20,400,000 - see www.citypopulation.de

390 600 mi

0 300 600 km

ConcepcioCh'1". Santa Rosa •

n. • ARGENTINA

Ternu{

Valdivia. San Carlos

;de Banloche Puerto Montt;

'Mar del Plata • Necc,ilea

-

C•••• —̀'1\-/iedma

Mexico

JuazeIro .Natal do Norte.

Campina Grande* *Joao Pessoa

• itiii, BOLIVIA c,.

.Trinidad Ica

Arequipa. 0 La Paz

PACIFIC Cochabamba . • cruf, • • 7--,

lac,. Santa Cruz

:cs

OCEAN Arica • Poop., ,811,

Stuo:ie Iquique.

P, t-,

4•CorumbA

Campo Grande•

• Santiago Corrientes_ -• iF catamarca

• del Estero .Reconquista

La Ron

, Santa,

COrdoba.

i

Santa Fe ..paranor.Salto

Niel°

Salta. deJujuy

San Miguel Asuncion

de Tucuman • Resistencia _Encamacion

• • - •

Juan Fernandez Islands (Chile)

! Valparaiso. *Santiago

Rosario URUGUAY

Rancagua. C"rt° Buenos Aires*, La Plata

. Mendoza

Montevideo

Flonano •

Pet, alma. S Recife

Maceio

Pena de

•Aracalu Santana.

• Salvador

llhen

Vitoria da Conquista.

•Cuiaba id

Goiania

*Brasilia

.Montes Claros

Rio Pretc,_ , .. , '''- • Vitoria •

•' Douracios 'Ribeirao Preto .

---' .Concepcion 0, .baur'• Can- peas .Volta Redonda • •• Niteroi PARAGUAY Londrina

Sao Pauloe.Santos Rio de Janeiro

.Curitiba

uberlaudia • Governador

Belo Horizonte • Valadares Sao lose do •

• Area: 6,765,422 square miles (17,522,371 square kilometers) [Al

• Highest Point: Mt. Aconcagua, Argentina, 22,834 ft (6,960 m) [B]

• Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon, Argentina, 344 ft (105 m) below sea level [B]

• Longest River: Amazon, 4,000 mi (6,437 km) [A]

• Largest Lake: Lake Titicaca, Peru/Bolivia, 3,200 sq. mi (8,288 sq. km) [A]

• Largest Country: Brazil, 3,286,488 sq. mi (8,511,965 sq. km) (slightly smaller than the United States) [E]

• Largest Urban Concentration: Sao Paulo, Brazil, 17,099,000 [A] [C]

Ukhta„

b(')

•Syktyvkar

Samara*

• Ulyanovsk

Orenburg, •

6TE 5)o* 00.

Kirov.

Naberezhnyye Chelny.

,,Kazan'

r,01

1 VV

ATLANTIC OCEAN

go, Valladolid

PORTUGAL SPAIN Lisbon

* • &jai°, • Pole. Madrid

Seville •C6rdoba •• Alicante

Cadiz. Mall' *Granada

Sr"it 4. *GIBRALTAR (U.K.) h .;Ibniltar

Newcastle North Gotland

sliotehorg

,upon Tyne Sea , us UNITED COpenhagerr

.

;$.1RELAND MancheSter • Leeds DENMARK • • Mirni5

Bay of Biscay

ijon

Nort Ir

LATVIA

•Daugavpils

Liverpoui• •Shefiield Odense LITHUANIA Vicebsk • ork •— ■

Birminqham. KINGDOM Gdan sk.

Bre

Valenci

C*ffil'sBristo, NE'''' — ' _ 4,,,,, „Hamburg .,

,Szczecin - - wares England

1,,,P.,o;s.rtighsr:„..c.u.,t5t/h, jea,,,,,71

*London Rotterdam

BrusseiS •

erdam • issen GERmANy

*Berlin •Poznani' Bremen • /r'

- Hannover

Channel Is. ''',-- LOcli• ....,--‘,...„.."

•F'-',Ien - - -.' .Frankfurt BELGIUM • : Bonn Leipzig°

- LIPPE' .Dresden --,-,-. wr4t,w POLAND

Hie , Lille. Cologne gm) ,, r- Le i -

LUXEyBOURG --* ' v . Prague® Katowice*

Parist? Luxembourg •Mannheim CZECH REP.

To,rs i Mtnich, , VBi 'en

:: a •Ostr .o.: g. Strasbourg. ,•2-- •Stuttgart 6,,,

FRANCE •Dli'n Bem ..n,,o, ® Bratisla SLOV

Linz. '

c I- sutzERLAt-411;t".HT"ATITTRIA • Gh „ *Budapest

Mediterranean

_Balearic Majorca- p —1:ZithinaR.,

e LvOrornrca Balearic Is. Sardinia (Spain) (Italy)

Meaux

ria Scotland .Aberdeen Stockhot®

or ' Lyon •

*Milan * jSaIrENIA Pecs.

HUNGARY ROMANIA .0desa

Genoa. •Bologna *Zagreb

.Novi Sad •Timiwara

, Toulouse 3 •

.Thrin Verona •Venic, 11,_/ \ Sevastopol,

S,ajevo® SERBIA rna ANDORRA ITALY SP"4-1- BULGARIA .ergas

; Dumb or rT, kE.NTEir K 04 Op r s

vATitc.,AN VROMe ®Skople •Pi.vdiv Lia

Sofia °Barcelona Corsic

.-Edinburg6

Berger • -, Orkney ---------- '

Is. *Oslo ,

Uppsala Stavanger

Marseille Nice. MONAC0 • MA RI NCi?,

Florence SAN CROATIA BOSNIA & * Bucharest*

HERZEGOVINA Belgrade • Lon4anta

(France

Norwegian Sea-

o-

NORWAY

MACEDONIA

Na_p_les• tam. ALBANIA 'Thessafoneki

TU RKE sat+.

.tarisa Tyrrhenian Sea lanC thorfnu GREEC .?

Sea I 'f-'!tras• N ,,, ®Atheni. c -

Cycl*Fier s'

Rhodes (2

Crete ---,I-01 i° -6

1 ronchheim •

_

\i„ Linkophrtig.

SWEDEN:.

.‘,,,nrisvcill •

Tromso

Kaunas. Vilnius 1-CaliniRgrar • RUSSIA -

*Minsk

Umea.

2C-E.

Ala I

AKIA •

,Krakow ___ .L.,,,,,, U K RAI N R.

D,,,,,, ava .6,

Kosice k .aiern I V1,1

Zaoorizhzhki.

va - MOI.DOVA Kryvyi Rih • r

I

.

1_ 01:

Turk

„Hrocina BELARUS

Warsaw Homer •

•Tzirripere • tant,

*Helsinki

40Thilinn ESTONIA

cr;.. Tartu •

Riga

aasa

.Debrere, •Mykolaiv of lay *Chisinau

FINLAND

A55 'Dnipropetrovs'

40

Barents

, Sea

Murmans

Kyiv (Kiev)

„

taC k S e a

.Pechcita

Lunans'k

Donets

• Rostov-na-Donu

• Mtl'

Volgograd

• Krasnodar

40°E

Sources and notes: [A] World Almanac, 2006 [B] World Gazeteer [C] World Factbook, CIA, 2007 [DI highest estimate is 13,400,000

- see www.citypopulation de

•Groznyy tih,Qr"

GEORGIA Baku AZERBAIJA

ARMENIA

Yerevan*

Astrakhan

Lulea.

„Kiruna

Tver'.

Kaluga.

• Smolensk

Moscow

,Tufts Ryazan

Novgorod

• Penza

LipetSk• • Bryansk

.Kursk

•Zaragoza

10'W

Faroe Is (Denmark)

Shetland Is.

Europe

ICELAND

60.

250 50D m'

250 500 km

1

Petrozavodsk

utht,

- • Petersburg

Velikiy .Novciorod Yaroslavl' •

lvanovo•

RUSS

• Area: 3,749,322 square mi. (9,710,705 square km) [A] [B]

• Highest Point: Mt. ElbrUs, Russia, 18,510 ft. (5,642 m) [A]

• Lowest Point: Caspian Sea 92 ft. (28 m) below sea level [C]

• Longest River: Volga, 2,290 mi. (3,685 km) [A]

• Largest Lake: Caspian Sea, 143,244 sq. mi. (371,000 sq. km) [A]

• Largest Country: Russia (European), 1,528,964 sq. mi. (3,960,000 sq. km) [B]

• Largest Urban Concentration: Moscow, Russia 10,500,000 [A] [ID]

.Tambov

Saratov

•Voronezh

.Lffuferopor


• National capital

* Other capital



• London

• Helsinki

• Varna

North America

The United States

Canada Mexico South America

Europe

_

Africa

CAPE Nouakchott*

VERDE

■

SENE,CAL

Dakar* • Kaolack •Kayes GAMBIA*B,„, ,

Bamako Seg'u• * Bissau

GUINEA- •Labt. BISSAU GUINEA • Kdiikar.

ATLANTIC

OCEAN st-" 4-Giin-aihn.' Tangier,

Canary Islands (Spain)

Conakry® IERRA liorin * Ia Korhogo• Tamale • TOGO *Abu ;a g •U -aroua • - - Sart

Freetown'''

, S\et.. 44,. 4' LEONE Bouake GHANA omoundou CENTRAL

• NIGERIA

\

YamOu,, ik 0,-, •

*• .1badan

0nitsh CAMEROON • Makorde AFRICAN

Monrovia* \c' Kumasi * • REPUBLIC

COTE \' Ci NeZ Harcourt. •Douala Bangui (,6g

30eN

`J

*Ldayoun,

• • Constantine

Fes

Casablanca .*Rabat • Marrakech •

Agadir • MOROCCO Bechar

Ayoun oei Atrous

— T

•

Abidjan .a

LIBERIA • Batoussam •Bouar •Barnuan • Accra*,404° or Port

- Mat

BURKINA Sokotoc'c';' •Zinder FASO ̀abv • • , _

Niame • Bobo- Ouagadougou Ouagadougoyu

Zaria • Maiduguri

Kano, • ®NDjamena •

Dloulasso BENIN • Maroua

10'E 40°N

Algiers Annaba Tunis • Oran * • *

EQUATORIAL Z y

Malabo aound e

GUINEA , Tome *Libreville

REP. SAO TOME OF THE

AND PRINCIPE - G-A B 0 N

Annobon , Lambar,e

CON Gt ,

Port- •

Franceyille (Equatorial oentil Guinea)"

Brazzaville - Pointe-Noire •

Cabinda ---- (Angola)

D'IVOIRE <z o Bioko® * . K. 'giro ! u.

Ghadamis..

ALGERIA i_n_Amenas.

°1-n-Salah

Cape Town*

Sources and notes: [A] World Almanac, 2006 [B] World Factbook, CIA, 2007 (C] highest estimate is 15,900,000

- see www.citypopulation.de

•Touggourt

Ghardaia

• -- T-hohoyaride -1-. l'i '. — — , yr.PI, _ OF CAPRICORN -7, Wahns

Bay -Jab°, nr ii,..* g

Klerksdorp

i 0: Pretoria • )(di Xai

Wm,. ,,.., ne, Johannesburg ® Maputo

LUderit7, x.,00,90

°SWAZILAND --)---d—

Kee,''''. , h-avg, A. oemfontein

,,., . ,bok• Kimberley • c

• Pietermaritzburg 30 r_ •Mvateru

LESOTHO °

' SOUTH AFRICA Durban Middelburg

20°S

Benguela.

10 E

20'E TUNISIA iffed;,_ Ca7

30°E • Sfax ranean Sea 8a ,„

Misratah Alexandria 1. .*

tL •Port 30.N

•

Said

Tripoli 94, Al Bayda * • cut, -̀i,„ •

•

Giza Cairo

• Kik Matadi

Tshikapa.

Kalernie

,,Luanda Kamina• Lake

M wen,

• •Lubango

ANGOLA

NAMIBIA

1,11i ieL. •

• Huambo

LIBYA

Kin ."ebo shaosa Bujumbura TANZANIA Tanga ;Pemba I

Windhoek ser.we• ,L.0,

`r.A= ; ' UGANDA •Marsabit tiumbatc

l •

„an. Lak, KENYA '1.f., , t.g>''' Albr.r.t

ino El. I., ,

• RWANDA Kisumu

Mbandaka Kampala** • •Nakuru

OEM. REP. OF THE CONGO Buoy,. ' .

Bandurru E., Kigali • Mwanza. Arusha ! Kindu•

/Mombasa *BURUNDI

Abe,he • El Fashir.

El Obeid • Kosti. ,I.--• , a, e•Uonder DJIBOUTI Nyala. I ' '''' ..1,. tan, o rjes' ® Djibouti -"---;,: • Berbera

• Addis - . ., Ivia , aha' Ababa* i DI' ..""' LJavva

Wrria • ETHIOPIA

Al Jaw,.

Chingola •

Kabwe • Ndola (/ ak, Afa/au -

• ilacala ,

* Mr.7" ' , • Antsiranana i ,the Nya, , m ..), on, , (. rance, -

ZAMBIA 1 z,!mbe.,,(*) L i I ct3, 7

Blantyre

I ,,,,qstone •

Lusaka® yere ni i • ..ampu,a(.\"' • '

i i '' ' Harare MOZAMBIQUE * h, , Toainasina• ,

ZIMBABWE • '''s 're .,6uel imane '151 _ Bulawayo.. °Owea, .

BOTSWANA „Franostown

Kolwezi„ t_ OM OROS • Lubumbashi MALAWI

•

• East London

Port Elizabeth

•Swah

Asyut •

EGYPT , • Luxor

E! Kliarga.

Rumbek •

• Aswati - - — — — — 1 -

Lake Na,, '

SUDAN

ERITmRE ssA awa Omdurman._ Kassala

• Khartoum •- Asmara

• t ,eda, ef •A, f

) r •

Port Sudan.

"t(ig°r° 4'4-4--DZaarnzazeisbziabSaraillaam

Dodooma

• Mbeya

„Songea iMtw""

1 b , wit •Kananga

SOO 1,000 mi

500 1,000 km

eira

Nairobi

:10 E

4TE

mahajan9f

*Antananarivo i


® National capital

* Other capital



• Johannesburg

• Dar es Salaam

• Malabo

MADAGASCAR

20°N

•Kismaayo

1.) Port •Fianarantsoa Reunion Louis

cloy (France)

SOMALIA

*Mogeidishu •

• K,ato

INDIAN

OCEAN

I Victoria 0 •

SEYCHELLES

50'E

MAURITIUS

Socotra , (Yemen)

1 . N

Nouadhibou 20N •Atar

MAURITANIA "

Western Sahara (Morocco)

TROPIC OF CANCEIX —

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Facts


• Highest Point: Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania 19,340 ft. (5,895 m) [B]

• Lowest Point: Lake Assal, Djibouti 512 ft. (156 m) below sea level [A]

• Longest River: Nile 4,160 mi. (6,695 km) [A]

• Largest Lake: Lake Victoria, Uganda/Kenya/ Tanzania 26,828 sq. mi. (69,484 sq. km) [A]

• Largest Country: Sudan 967,500 sq. mi. (2,505,813 sq. km) [B]

• Largest Urban Concentration: Cairo, Egypt 10,398,000 [A] [C]

Tamanrasset •

MALI

forrit.A.D.uctou

lie •

NIGER

•Faya-Largeau

Agadez•

CHAD

130"

Barents .1, Sea

120

I Asia

0 500 1,000 rim

0 500 1,000 km

TURKMENISTAN Tashkent Bishkek *Alrnaty 4,-, Tehran Baghdad -'* Ashgabat* Sarnarnand. ® KAGYZSTAN

SAUDI Basra. Dusharibp*, Mashhad* . • -,,.

Esf aha TAJIKISTAN t.

• '' •Jinan ,, 1■ 0;4' I

c'0,, -_, ARABIA K "' a' * •n 't

'''' ;±- • , IRAN AFGHANISTAN • Zhengzhou Shanghai

KUWAIT' ' Shiraz Kabul* ISiamabad.Filatan

* . Lanzhou.

Xi'an* Nanjing' lki,r- East

ei,mRiyadh*M,04, FC 4' ..b.--ddah CHINA Wuhan China :1

QATAR- L''''' ,*Abu Dhat, PAKISTAN alabad .Lahore •

• Chengdu. •• Sea

BAHRAIN' • Nanchang

Delhi,. , Lf . Lha,, • , • ',Changsha • l .,,- -, — '-

EMIRATES * , KaraChi New Dell,t(,..) NEPAL -'1"..Puti, ' •

,:.'-..-- • k.,,,,,,,,, TAIWAN

UNITED ARAB •/) • I, ,,,,dU

r,,,,,ph,

Muscat . *BHUT N.N , • . Sanaa Kanpur • sLucknow ' - Kunming Guangzhou

N.,r-inu , %Hong Kong

1004, kclen....,__YEMEN OMAN Ahmadabad, BANTDESH '

INDIA ,_. •ma_5,,,........

Arabia), Mumbai• (Calcutta) MYANMAR:7

,awndalay_ *Hanoi , A Haman

ManilaQuezon City

---,■ Gulfof Aden Kolkata° Dhaka .:.- Nacipur•

(BURMA);daY '''. LA; -I/ ' • .., Socotra Sea (Bombay) .Hyderabad

, Bay of Yangon. v",-,,,,,p • , -,,, Da Nang South (Yemen)

VIETNAM s e a

HILIPPINES

Bengaiooru Re-nvir/ (Rangoon) THAILAND ' ' -:-',,, . China

IsOnds t. Bangkok* C XMBODIA

P '''''* •Ho Chi Minh City

Cebu

(Bangalore) (Bangalore). •Chennai Andrrtan

Laksharltrveer_ (Madras) s

(India) Madur • (India) .,

SRI I ANKA lndainan" Gulfof (.-1-' • \Kota Kinabalu a,

`:"PrY. Burs lzmir•

Ankara*

TURKEY CYPRUS

LEBANON SYRIA

q5)Damascus ISRAF L. 'Amman

JORDAN IRAQ

Kind Komsornol'sk-na-Amure. Island,

Skoyorodino. (Russia) .KhabaroV k

•No *l'em6raw) •Chiia *Sapporo

,Novokuznersk Astana* .0avIncia, Ulan-Ude

Kyzyl. )rkutsk° • Harbin, Qaraghandy•

KAZAKHSTAN

UZBEKISTAN

60,4,

Chelyabinsk Omsk'msk. .Krasnoyarsk

S . .surgut

.Yekaterinburg

ARCTIC OCEAN

4. North 10`E Pole

30°E

0:E

70°E

.Vladivostok .Sendai

.;-.)urht-Us

MONGOLIA

Ekillaaribadvar

Shenyang •

Changchun*

P'yongyang ' Kyoto N. KOREA

Sea q JAPAN

'Yokohama -Pipa"

* 4, :,_/-% •Chumq Beijing , _ KroRtBUASa: . .*. . ..

eo

Taiyuan *Qingdao ' TianjinS

Osaka 7 u

Yume, . S K akyushu

90°E

on

170°E

East Siberian 150E Sea

Chongqing *Taipei

Chukchi Sea z

*Yakutsk

•

Bering Aleuttan Sea

Island, (U.S.)

Petropavlovsk• amchatsivy

c\o`

.Davao

Sources IA] World Almanac 2006 [BI VVorld Ciazereer [Cl World Factbook CIA, 2007 [DI Is' ael Marine Data Center

• Area: 17,043,481 square miles (44,142,430 square kilometers) [A] [B]

• Highest Point: Mt. Everest, China/Nepal 29,035 ft. (8,850 m) [c]

• Lowest Point: Dead Sea, Israel/Jordan 1,371 ft. (418 m) below sea level [D]

• Longest River: Chang (Yangtze), China 3,964 mi. (6,379 km) [A]

• Largest Lake: Caspian Sea 143,244 sq. mi. (371,000 sq. km) [A]

• Largest Country: Russia (Asian) 5,063,805 sq. mi. (13,115,200 sq. km) [B]

• Largest Urban Concentration: Tokyo, Japan 34,450,000 [A]

PACIFIC OCEAN

•

Palembang' 'r Ja7Sea

Jakarta* •B'and,c-ng Surabaya:*

•L - EQUATOR 4-5)Singapore

N D


® National capital

* Other capital

Symbol and label sizes indicate relative sizes of cities:

• Bengalooru

• Chengdu

• Magadan

c

Makassar •

apciik__>TIMOR-1. T (EAST TIMOR) 140°E

80-E

INDIAN OCEAN

J

p- A nific ra

Thai/and Bandar Seri Fteciawa Nicobar Islands Sea 6k)maC:lombo(*,

!-. Kuala MALAYSIA BRUNEI

MALDIVES

(India) ,

Medan* *.' ' - ' ''',-,• Lumpur

SINGAPORE

•O'c'

0 500 * Yaren

A 4.URU

z

\IZ 1-

*Tarawa (Bairiki)1 Howland I (U.S.)

Baker I (U.S.)

KIRIBATI

Tokelau Islands • (N.Z.)

• OA American

Wallis & Futuna \ Samoa

Apia

(U.S.) ( mace)

TONGA Hoe! (N.Z.)

Nuku alo a

Kermadec Is , (N.Z.)

E

< 1 01 <I

,(5ZI

Zr

;

Chatham Is. (N.Z.)

--t-- 45

I 50

Sources arid notes

(Al World Almanac, 2006 1B1 World Factbook. CIA, 2007 ICI Geoscience Australia

{Di Australian Bureau of Statistics,

metropolitan area, 2006 estimate

(El area and depth fluctuates

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

INDIAN OCEAN

Darwin' ....et Katherine.

il Arafura Sea

Timor Sea Torres .Strait Moresby

NORTHERN TERRITORY

.

•

, AUSTRALIA Mackay .

QUEENSLAND - Rockhampt071\

Springs

135°E

NEW Lord Howe!

SOUTH ■ (Australia)

WALES ewcastle

- - „ :Sydney

1Y,t5 (anberra*N Wollongong

A

VICTORIA USTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

'Geelong• •Melbourne Tasman

Sea Strait .%

PAPUA NEW GUINEA SOLOMON Jecuun u IS LANDS

4- PO . ., Sea

Cairns

Co Coral Sea S

'Islands Ten (Australia)

_

Honiara4""

New Caledoniak (France) -

io Noumea

Norfolk Island (Australia)

Aucklan

Hamdt

, \ 1- 5

nedin

Fiji Sea

North Island

Wellington

Nelson's' NEW South

Island ZEALAND hristchurch

risbane

Gold Coast Toowoornba•

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

Northern Mariana Is (U.S.)

Guam -

(U.S.) .S.)

Palikir®

FEDERATED STATES

OF MICRONESIA

PALAU

Melekeok*

1,000 mi

TUVALU

Funafuti

ral ea vANUA

Port-Vila FIJI

Suva

Australia/ Oceania

135"E

Philippine 4 Sea

0 500 1,000 km

Ashmore and Cartier Is -

(Australia)

180' Wake I (U.S.) Johnston!

(U.S.)

MARSHALL ISLANDS

PACIFIC

M a j uro

165"E

-

165°W

Cook Islands (N.Z.)

OR - - Janus!. •

(U.S.)

French Polynesia

Tahiti (France)

15r

1,1

All islands east of 180 within the

Republic of Kiribati observe the same

date as the islands west of 180', even

though they are positioned on

opposite sides of the International

Date Line

Maritime boundaries represented

in the Pacific Ocean are not

authontative and are depicted

merely to portray general zones

of iunsdiction.

150°W

4111.

,

Hawaiian Is - (U.S.)

OCEAN

165V

Palmyra Is (U.S.)

r---1 International boundary

State boundary

National capital



• Sydney

• Perth

• Honiara


• Highest Point: Mt. Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea 14,793 ft. (4,509 m) [B]

• Lowest Point: Lake Eyre, 50 ft. (15 m) below sea level [C] [E]

• Longest River: Murray-Darling, 2,094 mi. (3,370 km) [c]

• Largest Lake: Lake Eyre, 3,668 sq. mi. (9,500 sq. km) [C] [E]

• Largest Country: Australia, 2,967,893 sq. mi. (7,686,850 sq. km) [B]

• Largest City: Sydney, Australia, 4,293,100 [D]

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