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82 Refining capacity Capacità di raffinazione Areas and aggregates - Aree e aggregati Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) 1998 1995 World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western Europe 114 721 224 31 606 84 107 727 231 32 662 91 Central Europe 36 130 31 24 68 52 35 123 32 26 70 57 Eastern Europe 39 388 46 12 212 55 42 352 47 13 188 53 Ind. Asia and the Pacific 64 483 117 24 408 85 62 546 156 29 445 82 Dev. Asia and the Pacific 106 392 140 36 313 80 122 474 198 42 365 77 North America 193 860 598 70 760 88 180 900 623 69 812 90 Latin America 80 377 120 32 301 80 79 388 136 35 330 85 Developed countries 387 2,128 951 45 1,812 85 365 2,238 1,022 46 1,962 88 Transition economies 69 515 82 16 273 53 74 474 83 18 246 52 Developing countries 270 1,202 332 28 988 82 284 1,312 409 31 1,092 83 EUROPEAN UNION (25) 120 728 222 30 599 82 113 735 227 31 658 90 OECD 382 2,091 950 45 1,791 86 361 2,195 1,020 46 1,934 88 OPEC 57 402 95 24 352 88 60 425 102 24 378 89 International Organisations World 726 3,846 1,365 36 3,073 80 723 4,024 1,514 38 3,300 82 Americas 273 1,237 717 58 1,061 86 259 1,288 759 59 1,142 89 Asia and the Pacific 170 874 258 29 721 82 184 1,019 354 35 810 79 Africa 44 145 15 10 116 80 41 142 15 11 115 81 Middle East 40 289 57 20 258 89 42 309 59 19 283 92 Central Asia 10 62 17 27 31 50 13 64 17 26 31 49 Europe 189 1,239 301 24 886 71 184 1,202 310 26 919 76

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Page 1: World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry · World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western

82

Refining capacity Capacità di raffinazioneAreas and aggregates - Aree e aggregati

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

19981995

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

million tonsmilioni di tonnellate

Western Europe 114 721 224 31 606 84 107 727 231 32 662 91

Central Europe 36 130 31 24 68 52 35 123 32 26 70 57

Eastern Europe 39 388 46 12 212 55 42 352 47 13 188 53

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 64 483 117 24 408 85 62 546 156 29 445 82

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 106 392 140 36 313 80 122 474 198 42 365 77

North America 193 860 598 70 760 88 180 900 623 69 812 90

Latin America 80 377 120 32 301 80 79 388 136 35 330 85

Developed countries 387 2,128 951 45 1,812 85 365 2,238 1,022 46 1,962 88

Transition economies 69 515 82 16 273 53 74 474 83 18 246 52

Developing countries 270 1,202 332 28 988 82 284 1,312 409 31 1,092 83

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 120 728 222 30 599 82 113 735 227 31 658 90

OECD 382 2,091 950 45 1,791 86 361 2,195 1,020 46 1,934 88

OPEC 57 402 95 24 352 88 60 425 102 24 378 89

International Organisations

World 726 3,846 1,365 36 3,073 80 723 4,024 1,514 38 3,300 82

Americas 273 1,237 717 58 1,061 86 259 1,288 759 59 1,142 89

Asia and the Pacific 170 874 258 29 721 82 184 1,019 354 35 810 79

Africa 44 145 15 10 116 80 41 142 15 11 115 81

Middle East 40 289 57 20 258 89 42 309 59 19 283 92

Central Asia 10 62 17 27 31 50 13 64 17 26 31 49

Europe 189 1,239 301 24 886 71 184 1,202 310 26 919 76

Page 2: World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry · World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

20062002

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

83

104 742 247 33 621 84 100 747 259 35 644 86 Western Europe

31 103 40 39 69 67 32 111 45 40 79 71 Central Europe

44 334 50 15 226 68 43 336 60 18 248 74 Eastern Europe

58 562 185 33 427 76 53 553 198 36 454 82 Ind. Asia and the Pacific

129 604 297 49 469 78 134 689 382 55 596 86 Dev. Asia and the Pacific

169 934 672 72 822 88 168 970 695 72 814 84 North America

78 404 151 37 327 81 76 414 172 41 354 85 Latin America

344 2,292 1,127 49 1,913 83 334 2,329 1,175 50 1,961 84 Developed countries

74 447 85 19 279 63 74 450 98 22 308 68 Transition economies

295 1,504 542 36 1,216 81 301 1,624 658 41 1,398 86 Developing countries

108 739 253 34 620 84 105 754 263 35 647 86 EUROPEAN UNION (25)

340 2,235 1,106 49 1,891 85 331 2,271 1,155 51 1,921 85 OECD

63 461 113 24 397 86 66 485 116 24 426 88 OPEC

International Organisations

713 4,243 1,754 41 3,408 80 709 4,404 1,932 44 3,666 83 World

247 1,338 823 62 1,149 86 244 1,384 867 63 1,168 84 Americas

187 1,166 482 41 896 77 187 1,241 580 47 1,049 85 Asia and the Pacific

45 160 25 16 128 80 44 163 32 20 133 81 Africa

43 335 69 21 291 87 47 358 73 20 316 88 Middle East

12 64 17 26 27 42 12 62 17 27 30 49 Central Asia

179 1,179 338 29 916 78 175 1,194 364 30 970 81 Europe

Page 3: World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry · World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western

84

Refining capacity Capacità di raffinazioneCountries - Paesi

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

19981995

Belgium 5 33 8 24 26 79 5 35 8 23 35 98

Belorussia 2 31 1 2 13 42 2 20 0 2 12 58

France 13 87 24 28 79 91 13 96 26 27 92 96

Germany 18 113 44 39 103 91 14 110 42 38 108 99

Italy 18 114 33 29 79 69 17 114 34 30 91 80

Netherlands 7 63 19 30 58 93 7 63 22 35 60 95

Romania 10 27 13 47 15 58 10 26 12 48 13 49

Russia 31 303 40 13 182 60 34 278 40 14 164 59

Spain 10 65 16 25 55 84 10 66 17 26 60 91

Turkey 5 36 5 15 27 77 5 36 7 19 28 78

Ukraine 6 54 6 10 16 30 6 54 7 13 12 23

United Kingdom 14 95 42 44 84 88 13 93 42 45 85 90

Others Europe 50 219 51 23 147 67 48 213 53 25 162 76

Iran 8 65 12 18 61 95 9 75 12 16 73 98

Iraq 9 32 4 11 23 73 9 32 4 11 23 71

Kuwait 3 40 17 42 41 103 3 45 18 41 43 97

Saudi Arabia 8 85 13 15 72 85 8 88 13 15 80 90

United Arab Emirates 2 11 2 19 11 103 3 12 2 18 13 111

Others Middle East 10 57 10 18 49 87 10 57 10 18 51 89

Algeria 4 24 0 1 20 86 4 24 0 1 19 82

Egypt 8 32 2 6 27 86 8 33 2 6 29 89

Nigeria 3 16 3 22 12 78 2 14 4 25 8 55

South Africa 4 23 7 33 17 76 4 23 8 33 21 89

Others Africa 25 51 2 4 39 76 23 49 2 4 38 78

Middle East 40 289 57 20 258 89 42 309 59 19 283 92

Africa 44 145 15 10 116 80 41 142 15 11 115 81

Central Asia 10 62 17 27 31 50 13 64 17 26 31 49

Europe 189 1,239 301 24 886 71 184 1,202 310 26 919 76

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

million tonsmilioni di tonnellate

Page 4: World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry · World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

20062002

5 39 9 24 34 86 4 38 10 25 32 84 Belgium

2 20 2 9 15 75 2 24 5 23 18 75 Belorussia

12 101 27 26 81 80 12 101 29 28 82 81 France

14 114 47 41 107 94 13 116 47 41 109 94 Germany

17 115 40 35 86 75 17 118 41 35 92 78 Italy

7 65 23 36 53 82 7 65 24 37 59 91 Netherlands

9 21 10 49 12 58 10 25 13 53 13 53 Romania

36 271 42 15 190 70 36 273 48 17 212 78 Russia

10 67 20 29 56 85 10 69 22 31 60 87 Spain

5 36 7 19 26 73 4 31 7 22 26 85 Turkey

6 43 7 16 21 49 5 39 7 17 18 46 Ukraine

12 91 40 44 78 85 12 94 42 44 80 85 United Kingdom

44 197 65 33 157 80 43 201 70 35 169 84 Others Europe

9 80 14 18 77 96 11 86 14 17 78 91 Iran

10 32 4 11 26 80 12 33 2 6 20 60 Iraq

3 39 19 50 36 94 3 45 20 44 43 95 Kuwait

7 91 18 20 78 87 7 104 20 19 95 91 Saudi Arabia

4 33 2 7 24 72 3 28 2 7 24 85 United Arab Emirates

10 61 12 19 51 82 11 62 14 23 56 90 Others Middle East

4 24 0 1 22 92 4 24 0 1 22 93 Algeria

9 40 6 15 30 76 9 40 9 22 30 76 Egypt

4 20 5 24 11 54 4 19 5 26 12 62 Nigeria

4 25 8 33 24 95 4 26 9 34 24 93 South Africa

24 52 6 12 42 80 23 55 9 17 45 81 Others Africa

45 160 25 16 128 80 44 163 32 20 133 81 Africa

43 335 69 21 291 87 47 358 73 20 316 88 Middle East

12 64 17 26 27 42 12 62 17 27 30 49 Central Asia

179 1,179 338 29 916 78 175 1,194 364 30 970 81 Europe

85

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

Page 5: World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry · World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western

86

Refining capacity Capacità di raffinazioneCountries - Paesi

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

19981995

Australia 10 37 18 50 30 81 10 39 21 53 34 87

China 59 200 97 48 144 72 66 247 142 57 166 67

India 13 62 14 23 59 94 15 70 16 22 69 98

Indonesia 8 50 22 44 40 81 10 54 22 41 46 85

Japan 40 255 72 28 207 81 39 266 81 31 207 78

Malaysia 5 18 0 0 17 94 6 20 0 1 18 87

Singapore 5 57 11 20 51 90 4 61 15 24 52 85

South Korea 5 90 7 7 86 95 5 135 30 22 112 83

Taiwan 3 38 7 19 30 79 3 40 7 19 35 87

Thailand 5 26 3 12 25 97 9 45 15 33 36 81

Others Asia and the Pac. 17 40 5 13 33 82 17 42 6 13 35 82

Argentina 11 32 21 65 23 71 10 32 21 64 27 84

Brazil 13 80 26 33 63 79 13 93 27 29 78 84

Canada 25 95 42 44 67 70 22 95 43 45 74 78

Mexico 6 76 21 27 65 86 6 76 23 30 67 88

United States 168 765 556 73 693 91 158 806 580 72 738 92

Venezuela 6 61 22 37 53 87 6 61 28 45 55 90

Others Americas 44 129 30 23 98 76 44 126 37 30 104 82

Americas 273 1,237 717 58 1,061 86 259 1,288 759 59 1,142 89

Asia and the Pacific 170 874 258 29 721 82 184 1,019 354 35 810 79

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

million tonsmilioni di tonnellate

Page 6: World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry · World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

20062002

10 42 23 54 33 79 8 39 23 58 29 75 Australia

69 311 201 65 216 70 71 370 272 74 300 81 China

18 120 45 38 113 93 18 143 60 42 140 98 India

10 54 22 41 49 90 10 56 22 40 52 92 Indonesia

34 249 88 35 201 81 31 238 89 37 205 86 Japan

7 25 7 30 23 94 6 26 7 26 27 103 Malaysia

4 67 16 24 41 61 4 67 17 25 50 75 Singapore

5 138 32 23 107 77 5 138 35 26 112 81 South Korea

4 62 25 40 41 66 4 66 32 49 53 80 Taiwan

8 51 16 32 40 78 8 55 17 31 47 85 Thailand

18 48 7 14 34 70 22 45 6 14 36 79 Others Asia and the Pac.

9 30 20 67 25 82 9 31 20 66 27 87 Argentina

14 99 39 39 82 83 15 102 44 43 87 85 Brazil

22 98 52 53 81 82 21 97 51 53 79 81 Canada

6 80 22 28 67 83 6 85 31 37 73 86 Mexico

147 836 620 74 741 89 147 873 644 74 735 84 United States

6 65 27 42 53 82 6 66 27 42 57 87 Venezuela

43 130 43 33 99 77 40 131 48 37 110 84 Others Americas

247 1,338 823 62 1,149 86 244 1,384 867 63 1,168 84 Americas

187 1,166 482 41 896 77 187 1,241 580 47 1,049 85 Asia and the Pacific

87

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

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88

Refining capacity Capacità di raffinazioneAreas and aggregates - Aree e aggregati

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

19981995

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

thousand barrels/daymigliaia di barili/giorno

Western Europe 114 14,436 4,083 31 12,124 84 107 14,553 4,209 32 13,237 91

Central Europe 36 2,597 569 24 1,361 52 35 2,467 584 26 1,394 57

Eastern Europe 39 7,787 822 12 4,234 54 42 7,057 841 13 3,756 53

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 64 9,661 2,157 24 8,169 85 62 10,920 2,860 29 8,901 82

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 106 7,838 2,548 36 6,251 80 122 9,494 3,596 42 7,291 77

North America 193 17,197 10,914 70 15,195 88 180 18,001 11,360 69 16,243 90

Latin America 80 7,546 2,189 32 6,029 80 79 7,762 2,475 35 6,604 85

Developed countries 387 42,578 17,370 45 36,235 85 365 44,783 18,664 46 39,235 88

Transition economies 69 10,332 1,473 16 5,467 53 74 9,509 1,488 18 4,925 52

Developing countries 270 24,054 6,061 28 19,751 82 284 26,267 7,441 31 21,845 83

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 120 14,577 4,044 30 11,983 82 113 14,707 4,144 31 13,154 89

OECD 382 41,824 17,363 45 35,815 86 361 43,918 18,634 46 38,683 88

OPEC 57 8,041 1,739 24 7,050 88 60 8,504 1,866 24 7,570 89

International Organisations

World 726 76,964 24,904 36 61,453 80 723 80,559 27,593 38 66,004 82

Americas 273 24,743 13,103 58 21,224 86 259 25,763 13,835 59 22,847 89

Asia and the Pacific 170 17,499 4,705 29 14,421 82 184 20,414 6,456 35 16,192 79

Africa 44 2,893 277 10 2,321 80 41 2,839 281 11 2,292 81

Middle East 40 5,777 1,047 20 5,150 89 42 6,172 1,089 19 5,658 92

Central Asia 10 1,232 298 27 618 50 13 1,294 298 26 629 49

Europe 189 24,820 5,474 24 17,719 71 184 24,077 5,634 26 18,387 76

Page 8: World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry · World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

20062002

104 14,850 4,503 33 12,428 84 100 14,952 4,720 35 12,872 86 Western Europe

31 2,053 727 39 1,383 67 32 2,223 810 40 1,576 71 Central Europe

44 6,711 908 15 4,519 67 43 6,751 1,084 18 4,960 73 Eastern Europe

58 11,259 3,396 33 8,539 76 53 11,069 3,637 36 9,078 82 Ind. Asia and the Pacific

129 12,114 5,388 49 9,386 77 134 13,809 6,906 55 11,912 86 Dev. Asia and the Pacific

169 18,683 12,233 72 16,443 88 168 19,412 12,644 72 16,280 84 North America

78 8,085 2,748 37 6,538 81 76 8,288 3,106 41 7,074 85 Latin America

344 45,883 20,545 49 38,259 83 334 46,624 21,424 50 39,215 84 Developed countries

74 8,965 1,523 19 5,589 62 74 9,035 1,772 22 6,156 68 Transition economies

295 30,187 9,867 36 24,315 81 301 32,645 11,923 41 27,950 86 Developing countries

108 14,786 4,617 34 12,409 84 105 15,088 4,806 35 12,947 86 EUROPEAN UNION (25)

340 44,725 20,175 49 37,819 85 331 45,450 21,051 51 38,425 85 OECD

63 9,284 2,054 24 7,934 85 66 9,815 2,115 24 8,511 87 OPEC

International Organisations

713 85,035 31,935 41 68,163 80 709 88,304 35,119 44 73,321 83 World

247 26,768 14,981 62 22,981 86 244 27,700 15,750 63 23,354 84 Americas

187 23,373 8,784 41 17,924 77 187 24,878 10,543 47 20,990 84 Asia and the Pacific

45 3,215 464 16 2,562 80 44 3,274 581 20 2,653 81 Africa

43 6,773 1,267 21 5,829 86 47 7,274 1,330 20 6,312 87 Middle East

12 1,292 301 26 538 42 12 1,252 301 27 605 48 Central Asia

179 23,614 6,138 29 18,329 78 175 23,926 6,614 30 19,408 81 Europe

89

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

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90

Refining capacity Capacità di raffinazioneCountries - Paesi

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

19981995

Belgium 5 669 151 24 527 79 5 707 152 23 693 98

Belorussia 2 620 10 2 262 42 2 400 7 2 232 58

France 13 1,734 452 28 1,575 91 13 1,919 473 27 1,834 96

Germany 18 2,268 799 39 2,062 91 14 2,196 762 38 2,167 99

Italy 18 2,272 592 29 1,574 69 17 2,271 620 30 1,816 80

Netherlands 7 1,260 345 30 1,163 92 7 1,260 396 35 1,194 95

Romania 10 532 224 47 308 58 10 512 220 48 253 49

Russia 31 6,087 711 13 3,646 60 34 5,577 712 14 3,274 59

Spain 10 1,308 297 25 1,105 84 10 1,312 311 26 1,195 91

Turkey 5 713 97 15 547 77 5 713 127 19 554 78

Ukraine 6 1,080 101 10 326 30 6 1,080 122 13 250 23

United Kingdom 14 1,901 767 44 1,681 88 13 1,868 776 45 1,690 90

Others Europe 50 4,376 928 23 2,943 67 48 4,262 956 25 3,234 76

Iran 8 1,295 215 18 1,229 95 9 1,500 218 16 1,470 98

Iraq 9 634 67 11 460 73 9 634 67 11 451 71

Kuwait 3 795 306 42 817 103 3 895 329 41 865 97

Saudi Arabia 8 1,692 234 15 1,431 85 8 1,762 245 15 1,591 90

United Arab Emirates 2 220 40 19 226 103 3 235 40 18 261 111

Others Middle East 10 1,141 185 18 987 87 10 1,146 190 18 1,020 89

Algeria 4 470 5 1 406 86 4 470 5 1 384 82

Egypt 8 632 30 6 546 86 8 658 31 6 586 89

Nigeria 3 310 65 22 240 78 2 275 66 25 151 55

South Africa 4 459 138 33 348 76 4 464 143 33 413 89

Others Africa 25 1,022 39 4 781 76 23 972 36 4 759 78

Africa 44 2,893 277 10 2,321 80 41 2,839 281 11 2,292 81

Middle East 40 5,777 1,047 20 5,150 89 42 6,172 1,089 19 5,658 92

Central Asia 10 1,232 298 27 618 50 13 1,294 298 26 629 49

Europe 189 24,820 5,474 24 17,719 71 184 24,077 5,634 26 18,387 76

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

thousand barrels/daymigliaia di barili/giorno

Page 10: World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry · World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

20062002

5 780 173 24 671 86 4 758 177 25 640 84 Belgium

2 400 31 9 300 75 2 480 100 23 360 75 Belorussia

12 2,020 492 26 1,620 80 12 2,023 531 28 1,640 81 France

14 2,270 850 41 2,137 94 13 2,318 857 41 2,188 94 Germany

17 2,294 711 35 1,730 75 17 2,359 738 35 1,840 78 Italy

7 1,305 421 36 1,065 82 7 1,313 438 37 1,180 90 Netherlands

9 426 185 49 246 58 10 496 234 53 264 53 Romania

36 5,451 755 15 3,797 70 36 5,491 861 17 4,240 77 Russia

10 1,330 356 29 1,129 85 10 1,377 396 31 1,200 87 Spain

5 713 127 19 522 73 4 613 127 22 520 85 Turkey

6 860 122 16 421 49 5 780 123 17 360 46 Ukraine

12 1,820 729 44 1,556 85 12 1,886 764 44 1,600 85 United Kingdom

44 3,945 1,186 33 3,136 79 43 4,032 1,268 35 3,376 84 Others Europe

9 1,602 263 18 1,539 96 11 1,732 263 17 1,560 90 Iran

10 644 67 11 517 80 12 666 38 6 400 60 Iraq

3 770 351 50 725 94 3 905 360 44 860 95 Kuwait

7 1,810 333 20 1,567 87 7 2,100 366 19 1,890 90 Saudi Arabia

4 711 40 7 471 66 3 620 40 7 483 78 United Arab Emirates

10 1,236 213 19 1,010 82 11 1,251 263 23 1,118 89 Others Middle East

4 470 5 1 433 92 4 470 5 1 435 93 Algeria

9 796 107 15 600 75 9 796 157 22 602 76 Egypt

4 400 89 24 215 54 4 385 94 26 240 62 Nigeria

4 505 153 33 481 95 4 520 161 34 486 93 South Africa

24 1,044 110 12 834 80 23 1,103 164 17 890 81 Others Africa

45 3,215 464 16 2,562 80 44 3,274 581 20 2,653 81 Africa

43 6,773 1,267 21 5,829 86 47 7,274 1,330 20 6,312 87 Middle East

12 1,292 301 26 538 42 12 1,252 301 27 605 48 Central Asia

179 23,614 6,138 29 18,329 78 175 23,926 6,614 30 19,408 81 Europe

91

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

Page 11: World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry · World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western

92

Refining capacity Capacità di raffinazioneCountries - Paesi

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

19981995

Australia 10 739 337 50 600 81 10 785 381 53 684 87

China 59 4,008 1,764 48 2,871 72 66 4,937 2,572 57 3,324 67

India 13 1,244 261 23 1,175 94 15 1,398 281 22 1,371 98

Indonesia 8 990 401 44 799 81 10 1,095 403 41 920 84

Japan 40 5,109 1,326 28 4,138 81 39 5,312 1,493 31 4,149 78

Malaysia 5 360 1 0 334 93 6 411 3 1 355 86

Singapore 5 1,149 208 20 1,030 90 4 1,220 267 24 1,040 85

South Korea 5 1,805 121 7 1,713 95 5 2,700 553 22 2,241 83

Taiwan 3 770 133 19 602 78 3 805 133 19 690 86

Thailand 5 517 55 12 496 96 9 904 270 33 725 80

Others Asia and the Pac. 17 808 98 13 663 82 17 847 100 13 692 82

Argentina 11 645 374 65 455 71 10 648 373 64 542 84

Brazil 13 1,591 480 33 1,253 79 13 1,852 504 29 1,553 84

Canada 25 1,902 778 44 1,336 70 22 1,891 792 45 1,476 78

Mexico 6 1,519 383 27 1,302 86 6 1,519 419 30 1,334 88

United States 168 15,295 10,136 73 13,860 91 158 16,110 10,568 72 14,767 92

Venezuela 6 1,212 405 37 1,054 87 6 1,215 492 45 1,099 90

Others Americas 44 2,579 547 23 1,964 76 44 2,528 687 30 2,076 82

Americas 273 24,743 13,103 58 21,224 86 259 25,763 13,835 59 22,847 89

Asia and the Pacific 170 17,499 4,705 29 14,421 82 184 20,414 6,456 35 16,192 79

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

thousand barrels/daymigliaia di barili/giorno

Page 12: World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry · World Oil and Gas Review 2007 Oil Refining industry Industria della raffinazione million tons milioni di tonnellate Western

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

20062002

10 845 421 54 667 79 8 771 414 58 580 75 Australia

69 6,215 3,644 65 4,325 70 71 7,393 4,919 74 6,000 81 China

18 2,408 823 38 2,251 93 18 2,855 1,086 42 2,800 98 India

10 1,091 404 41 973 89 10 1,126 404 40 1,030 91 Indonesia

34 4,970 1,617 35 4,010 81 31 4,764 1,643 37 4,100 86 Japan

7 509 133 30 469 92 6 525 117 26 530 101 Malaysia

4 1,340 287 24 813 61 4 1,340 300 25 1,000 75 Singapore

5 2,760 587 23 2,135 77 5 2,760 650 26 2,240 81 South Korea

4 1,240 445 40 816 66 4 1,330 585 49 1,060 80 Taiwan

8 1,030 304 32 795 77 8 1,104 309 31 930 84 Thailand

18 965 119 14 671 70 22 910 116 14 720 79 Others Asia and the Pac.

9 609 365 67 500 82 9 614 365 66 536 87 Argentina

14 1,984 710 39 1,647 83 15 2,050 810 43 1,740 85 Brazil

22 1,962 955 53 1,618 82 21 1,946 945 53 1,580 81 Canada

6 1,609 411 28 1,342 83 6 1,696 567 37 1,460 86 Mexico

147 16,721 11,278 74 14,825 89 147 17,466 11,699 74 14,700 84 United States

6 1,291 484 42 1,064 82 6 1,311 491 42 1,144 87 Venezuela

43 2,592 778 33 1,986 77 40 2,617 873 37 2,194 84 Others Americas

247 26,768 14,981 62 22,981 86 244 27,700 15,750 63 23,354 846 Americas

187 23,373 8,784 41 17,924 77 187 24,878 10,543 47 20,990 84 Asia and the Pacific

93

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

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94

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiAreas and aggregates - Aree e aggregati(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

19981995

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

Production 76.14 186.73 352.97 173.62 111.78 901.23 78.12 192.03 379.09 173.81 111.68 934.73

Consumption 89.69 173.58 344.89 187.83 129.09 925.07 89.34 174.37 368.14 169.32 137.77 938.94

Balance -13.55 13.15 8.09 -14.21 -17.31 -23.84 -11.22 17.66 10.95 4.49 -26.09 -4.20

Western Europe

Production 56.33 139.98 264.11 83.85 74.62 618.88 59.92 145.83 291.56 95.13 81.60 674.04

Consumption 68.52 127.52 278.44 112.46 96.76 683.71 72.38 128.04 303.05 109.75 104.66 717.87

Balance -12.19 12.45 -14.33 -28.61 -22.14 -64.82 -12.46 17.80 -11.49 -14.62 -23.06 -43.83

Central Europe

Production 6.35 13.73 23.92 13.09 11.45 68.54 6.35 15.24 26.29 12.46 9.78 70.13

Consumption 6.55 14.04 22.10 17.83 10.98 71.49 7.70 15.34 25.54 15.71 12.37 76.66

Balance -0.20 -0.31 1.82 -4.74 0.48 -2.95 -1.35 -0.10 0.76 -3.25 -2.59 -6.53

Eastern Europe

Production 13.46 33.02 64.94 76.68 25.71 213.81 11.85 30.95 61.24 66.22 20.30 190.56

Consumption 14.62 32.01 44.34 57.55 21.36 169.88 9.26 30.99 39.56 43.86 20.74 144.41

Balance -1.16 1.01 20.60 19.14 4.35 43.94 2.59 -0.04 21.69 22.36 -0.44 46.16

Production 0.60 4.84 10.49 10.92 4.19 31.04 0.71 5.02 10.63 10.41 4.98 31.75

Consumption 0.54 6.00 8.95 11.48 3.42 30.40 0.63 6.23 7.86 9.36 4.09 28.17

Balance 0.06 -1.16 1.54 -0.56 0.76 0.64 0.08 -1.21 2.77 1.06 0.89 3.58

Production 56.28 30.96 106.26 78.29 26.38 298.17 61.27 34.43 115.46 86.62 30.03 327.79

Consumption 11.36 30.23 70.17 56.11 33.38 201.26 14.71 34.08 74.41 57.66 39.29 220.15

Balance 44.91 0.73 36.09 22.17 -7.00 96.91 46.56 0.35 41.04 28.96 -9.26 107.64

Production 16.97 20.64 44.34 36.78 3.83 122.56 22.42 18.64 43.69 34.82 5.78 125.35

Consumption 6.06 21.26 41.37 23.97 10.14 102.79 7.16 23.69 46.90 26.06 10.28 114.09

Balance 10.91 -0.62 2.97 12.81 -6.30 19.77 15.26 -5.06 -3.21 8.77 -4.50 11.26

Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

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LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

20062002

95

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Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

97.71 188.76 384.12 159.94 106.09 936.61 116.77 196.57 414.08 149.28 117.05 993.76 Production

102.35 164.23 385.08 140.61 145.41 937.68 111.02 149.75 419.98 123.86 143.86 948.47 Consumption

-4.65 24.54 -0.97 19.33 -39.32 -1.07 5.75 46.82 -5.90 25.43 -26.81 45.29 Balance

Western Europe

69.65 136.77 283.21 79.94 66.63 636.19 79.31 136.88 294.77 77.89 71.70 660.55 Production

78.69 118.95 316.78 102.95 104.21 721.58 82.29 103.15 339.92 96.01 101.21 722.58 Consumption

-9.03 17.82 -33.58 -23.01 -37.58 -85.39 -2.98 33.73 -45.15 -18.12 -29.51 -62.02 Balance

Central Europe

7.12 16.62 27.28 8.65 9.86 69.52 8.91 19.41 33.26 7.39 10.22 79.19 Production

8.53 14.10 27.60 9.50 13.64 73.37 10.63 13.93 33.27 6.63 13.29 77.75 Consumption

-1.42 2.51 -0.32 -0.85 -3.79 -3.85 -1.73 5.49 -0.01 0.75 -3.06 1.44 Balance

Eastern Europe

20.94 35.38 73.63 71.35 29.61 230.90 28.56 40.27 86.05 64.00 35.13 254.01 Production

15.14 31.17 40.70 28.16 27.56 142.73 18.10 32.67 46.79 21.21 29.37 148.15 Consumption

5.80 4.21 32.93 43.19 2.05 88.17 10.46 7.60 39.26 42.79 5.76 105.87 Balance

1.82 5.12 9.56 8.34 3.42 28.25 2.26 6.62 10.86 8.01 4.13 31.88 Production

0.80 6.20 6.87 6.07 5.39 25.33 0.95 7.58 8.38 7.67 5.53 30.12 Consumption

1.02 -1.09 2.70 2.26 -1.97 2.92 1.31 -0.97 2.48 0.34 -1.40 1.76 Balance

68.81 35.68 120.51 82.52 31.55 339.06 83.99 41.82 133.23 82.27 34.26 375.57 Production

22.29 39.52 83.20 61.59 37.87 244.47 29.20 49.30 93.76 70.38 41.59 284.23 Consumption

46.52 -3.84 37.31 20.93 -6.32 94.59 54.79 -7.48 39.47 11.89 -7.33 91.34 Balance

27.15 21.06 48.58 38.00 8.08 142.87 30.22 24.32 54.42 34.65 6.27 149.87 Production

8.66 26.70 54.79 22.66 13.00 125.81 10.27 29.11 62.31 22.60 13.03 137.32 Consumption

18.49 -5.64 -6.20 15.34 -4.92 17.06 19.95 -4.79 -7.90 12.05 -6.76 12.55 Balance

Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

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96

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiAreas and aggregates - Aree e aggregati(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

19981995

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

Production 77.11 118.26 291.16 156.47 92.41 735.40 91.92 135.36 334.37 146.44 117.05 825.14

Consumption 116.53 122.32 333.50 182.42 106.75 861.52 138.75 135.85 357.62 178.19 127.55 937.96

Balance -39.43 -4.07 -42.34 -25.95 -14.34 -126.12 -46.83 -0.49 -23.25 -31.75 -10.50 -112.82

Ind. Asia and the Pacific

Production 42.02 68.48 171.28 93.38 36.33 411.50 50.18 74.47 187.40 87.57 48.82 448.44

Consumption 87.57 67.17 163.93 105.22 60.93 484.81 92.78 71.34 161.10 97.31 67.35 489.87

Balance -45.54 1.32 7.35 -11.84 -24.60 -73.31 -42.60 3.13 26.31 -9.74 -18.53 -41.43

Dev. Asia and the Pacific

Production 35.08 49.77 119.89 63.09 56.07 323.91 41.74 60.89 146.96 58.88 68.23 376.69

Consumption 28.97 55.16 169.57 77.21 45.82 376.72 45.97 64.51 196.52 80.89 60.19 448.08

Balance 6.12 -5.38 -49.69 -14.11 10.26 -52.81 -4.23 -3.62 -49.56 -22.01 8.03 -71.39

Production 100.06 425.14 335.42 114.30 176.72 1,151.64 104.90 451.57 367.34 122.54 189.48 1,235.83

Consumption 100.06 433.69 347.89 112.35 171.07 1,165.06 105.43 460.79 381.22 126.30 184.24 1,257.97

Balance 0.00 -8.56 -12.47 1.96 5.65 -13.42 -0.53 -9.21 -13.88 -3.75 5.24 -22.13

North America

Production 67.74 350.97 239.37 39.60 132.86 830.54 69.39 366.25 262.01 42.84 143.20 883.70

Consumption 68.12 360.01 260.28 52.17 140.41 880.98 70.10 381.50 280.43 55.93 149.30 937.26

Balance -0.37 -9.04 -20.91 -12.57 -7.54 -50.44 -0.71 -15.25 -18.42 -13.09 -6.10 -53.57

Latin America

Production 32.32 74.17 96.05 74.70 43.86 321.10 35.51 85.32 105.33 79.71 46.28 352.14

Consumption 31.94 73.68 87.61 60.18 30.67 284.08 35.33 79.29 100.79 70.37 34.94 320.71

Balance 0.38 0.49 8.44 14.52 13.19 37.02 0.18 6.04 4.54 9.34 11.34 31.43

Americas

Asia and the Pacific

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LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

20062002

97

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

120.19 153.99 388.75 123.32 130.23 916.48 149.40 174.64 462.64 132.22 153.02 1,071.91 Production

175.75 151.15 399.42 171.09 141.02 1,038.43 206.92 175.48 455.82 169.19 156.97 1,164.37 Consumption

-55.56 2.84 -10.68 -47.77 -10.79 -121.95 -57.52 -0.83 6.82 -36.97 -3.96 -92.46 Balance

Ind. Asia and the Pacific

52.55 77.81 181.28 70.19 48.65 430.48 56.51 84.55 190.55 72.89 53.88 458.37 Production

104.66 75.98 169.10 95.27 62.97 507.98 116.12 79.25 164.64 90.88 59.16 510.05 Consumption

-52.11 1.83 12.18 -25.08 -14.32 -77.51 -59.61 5.30 25.91 -18.00 -5.28 -51.68 Balance

Dev. Asia and the Pacific

67.64 76.19 207.47 53.13 81.58 486.00 92.89 90.09 272.09 59.34 99.14 613.54 Production

71.08 75.17 230.32 75.82 78.06 530.45 90.80 96.23 291.18 78.31 97.81 654.33 Consumption

-3.44 1.02 -22.85 -22.69 3.53 -44.45 2.09 -6.14 -19.08 -18.98 1.33 -40.78 Balance

107.44 465.79 370.79 113.33 190.61 1,247.96 104.91 465.03 400.35 103.72 190.30 1,264.30 Production

112.69 485.46 396.97 109.22 188.33 1,292.66 118.66 508.06 432.08 112.81 182.32 1,353.93 Consumption

-5.24 -19.68 -26.18 4.11 2.28 -44.70 -13.75 -43.03 -31.73 -9.10 7.98 -89.63 Balance

North America

68.62 384.59 266.54 33.62 144.03 897.40 60.68 375.95 280.99 26.63 139.05 883.30 Production

76.22 408.53 293.85 45.44 149.60 973.64 80.16 421.86 316.80 53.12 141.00 1,012.93 Consumption

-7.60 -23.94 -27.31 -11.82 -5.57 -76.24 -19.49 -45.91 -35.81 -26.49 -1.94 -129.63 Balance

Latin America

38.82 81.20 104.25 79.71 46.58 350.56 44.24 89.08 119.35 77.09 51.25 381.00 Production

36.47 76.93 103.12 63.78 38.73 319.02 38.50 86.20 115.27 59.70 41.32 341.00 Consumption

2.36 4.27 1.13 15.93 7.85 31.54 5.73 2.88 4.08 17.39 9.92 40.01 Balance

Americas

Asia and the Pacific

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98

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiAreas and aggregates - Aree e aggregati(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

19981995

Production 327.15 786.56 1,140.65 570.38 415.31 3,240.05 359.34 837.05 1,250.57 574.64 458.99 3,480.59

Consumption 324.24 787.09 1,146.78 574.16 453.85 3,286.10 356.04 835.00 1,236.15 566.88 503.20 3,497.26

Balance 2.92 -0.52 -6.12 -3.78 -38.54 -46.05 3.31 2.05 14.42 7.77 -44.21 -16.67

Developed countries

Production 170.17 566.73 688.21 223.80 249.50 1,898.41 183.63 595.68 757.41 233.08 279.26 2,049.05

Consumption 228.79 564.78 717.14 278.96 304.92 2,094.59 240.64 591.83 761.60 271.83 329.02 2,194.91

Balance -58.62 1.95 -28.93 -55.16 -55.41 -196.18 -57.01 3.85 -4.20 -38.75 -49.76 -145.87

Transition economies

Production 16.34 44.29 85.90 93.72 35.66 275.90 14.78 42.10 81.73 81.54 29.42 249.57

Consumption 17.12 41.97 60.91 77.73 28.93 226.66 12.23 41.60 55.93 60.08 29.49 199.32

Balance -0.78 2.32 24.99 15.99 6.73 49.24 2.56 0.49 25.80 21.46 -0.06 50.25

Developing countries

Production 140.65 175.54 366.54 252.86 130.14 1,065.74 160.93 199.27 411.44 260.02 150.31 1,181.97

Consumption 78.33 180.33 368.73 217.47 120.00 964.85 103.18 201.57 418.62 234.97 144.70 1,103.03

Balance 62.32 -4.79 -2.18 35.39 10.14 100.89 57.76 -2.29 -7.18 25.05 5.61 78.94

EUROPEAN UNION (25)

Production 53.31 139.50 258.98 80.26 75.79 607.84 56.50 146.85 288.17 93.57 81.11 666.20

Consumption 68.06 127.86 270.45 112.27 96.51 675.15 71.78 128.75 298.20 109.28 103.69 711.70

Balance -14.75 11.64 -11.47 -32.00 -20.72 -67.31 -15.29 18.10 -10.02 -15.71 -22.58 -45.50

OECD

Production 168.35 574.60 672.20 221.70 253.15 1,890.00 182.57 600.48 740.83 231.72 278.39 2,033.99

Consumption 229.12 576.03 709.99 262.89 310.53 2,088.56 239.64 603.79 753.64 255.77 331.06 2,183.89

Balance -60.76 -1.43 -37.79 -41.19 -57.38 -198.56 -57.07 -3.31 -12.81 -24.05 -52.66 -149.90

OPEC

Production 76.12 46.30 141.97 101.50 39.15 405.03 83.85 57.70 151.02 105.65 42.10 440.31

Consumption 15.78 45.61 95.82 53.26 41.00 251.46 19.84 50.59 102.53 56.71 47.13 276.80

Balance 60.34 0.69 46.15 48.24 -1.85 153.57 64.01 7.10 48.49 48.94 -5.03 163.51

International Organisations

World

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

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LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

20062002

423.12 870.40 1,322.30 525.43 469.99 3,611.24 487.55 908.99 1,475.58 510.16 505.02 3,887.29 Production

422.53 873.26 1,326.33 511.24 531.03 3,664.38 477.01 919.27 1,472.33 506.52 543.30 3,918.43 Consumption

0.58 -2.86 -4.02 14.19 -61.04 -53.15 10.53 -10.28 3.25 3.64 -38.28 -31.14 Balance

Developed countries

195.49 609.20 748.15 188.29 265.62 2,006.74 202.18 609.05 788.12 181.32 270.99 2,051.66 Production

265.88 613.56 798.32 247.88 324.97 2,250.61 286.32 614.00 844.41 243.42 309.79 2,297.94 Consumption

-70.39 -4.36 -50.17 -59.59 -59.36 -243.86 -84.14 -4.94 -56.29 -62.10 -38.81 -246.28 Balance

Transition economies

25.21 47.07 93.34 83.79 36.58 285.99 34.03 54.63 108.37 75.49 43.13 315.65 Production

18.16 41.38 56.59 39.50 38.40 194.03 21.92 44.44 65.40 32.11 39.76 203.63 Consumption

7.05 5.70 36.76 44.28 -1.82 91.97 12.12 10.20 42.97 43.38 3.37 112.02 Balance

Developing countries

202.42 214.12 480.81 253.35 167.79 1,318.50 251.33 245.31 579.09 253.35 190.91 1,519.99 Production

138.50 218.32 471.43 223.85 167.65 1,219.75 168.77 260.84 562.52 230.99 193.75 1,416.87 Consumption

63.92 -4.20 9.38 29.50 0.14 98.75 82.56 -15.53 16.57 22.36 -2.84 103.12 Balance

EUROPEAN UNION (25)

65.44 138.98 281.83 76.15 67.02 629.42 73.51 139.64 296.87 74.39 71.05 655.46 Production

78.21 120.26 310.95 98.26 104.93 712.60 82.84 104.53 336.79 92.15 101.99 718.30 Consumption

-12.76 18.72 -29.12 -22.11 -37.91 -83.18 -9.33 35.11 -39.92 -17.76 -30.94 -62.84 Balance

OECD

193.78 616.30 731.99 194.65 260.29 1,997.01 200.09 611.43 764.37 183.40 265.92 2,025.21 Production

259.78 627.53 787.28 229.02 325.71 2,229.31 273.41 632.50 834.73 220.10 311.35 2,272.09 Consumption

-66.00 -11.23 -55.28 -34.37 -65.42 -232.30 -73.32 -21.07 -70.36 -36.70 -45.42 -246.88 Balance

OPEC

95.31 56.09 159.21 106.28 47.12 464.01 112.76 63.33 174.92 107.73 47.72 506.45 Production

26.93 62.00 118.87 61.63 47.38 316.80 35.10 74.79 132.69 73.00 50.75 366.32 Consumption

68.39 -5.91 40.35 44.64 -0.27 147.21 77.66 -11.46 42.23 34.73 -3.03 140.13 Balance

International Organisations

World

99

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100

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiCountries - Paesi(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

19981995

Production 76.14 186.73 352.97 173.62 111.78 901.23 78.12 192.03 379.09 173.81 111.68 934.73

Consumption 89.69 173.58 344.89 187.83 129.09 925.07 89.34 174.37 368.14 169.32 137.77 938.94

Balance -13.55 13.15 8.09 -14.21 -17.31 -23.84 -11.22 17.66 10.95 4.49 -26.09 -4.20

Belgium

Production 2.23 5.26 12.06 4.42 2.41 26.37 1.58 6.45 14.36 7.43 4.83 34.66

Consumption 5.66 2.84 11.45 5.27 2.99 28.21 6.46 2.51 13.48 6.82 3.34 32.62

Balance -3.43 2.43 0.60 -0.86 -0.58 -1.83 -4.88 3.94 0.87 0.61 1.49 2.04

Belorussia

Production 0.76 1.85 3.48 5.59 1.44 13.12 0.61 1.91 3.42 4.25 1.40 11.59

Consumption 0.84 1.27 2.07 5.18 1.05 10.41 0.62 1.27 2.17 3.40 1.13 8.60

Balance -0.08 0.58 1.41 0.41 0.38 2.71 -0.01 0.63 1.25 0.85 0.27 2.99

France

Production 7.37 17.09 36.28 6.57 11.84 79.16 9.14 18.71 42.90 10.03 11.21 91.99

Consumption 10.90 15.68 46.37 6.95 12.07 91.97 11.20 14.57 51.68 7.75 12.23 97.44

Balance -3.53 1.42 -10.09 -0.38 -0.23 -12.81 -2.06 4.14 -8.78 2.29 -1.03 -5.45

Germany

Production 10.68 24.20 47.30 9.45 11.48 103.09 11.24 25.11 50.49 9.80 11.73 108.37

Consumption 15.71 30.16 67.31 10.33 15.31 138.82 17.59 30.31 68.73 9.30 15.47 141.39

Balance -5.04 -5.97 -20.01 -0.89 -3.83 -35.73 -6.35 -5.20 -18.24 0.50 -3.74 -33.02

Italy

Production 4.84 18.63 34.95 9.44 10.85 78.72 6.62 19.97 40.44 12.44 11.33 90.79

Consumption 7.71 17.55 28.24 31.14 11.61 96.25 7.90 17.98 29.42 27.76 14.07 97.12

Balance -2.87 1.08 6.71 -21.69 -0.75 -17.53 -1.29 1.99 11.02 -15.32 -2.74 -6.34

Netherlands

Production 6.05 10.64 26.19 10.87 4.39 58.13 5.53 9.58 27.44 12.92 4.23 59.70

Consumption 5.98 4.07 11.10 9.36 10.21 40.71 5.45 4.11 12.13 10.55 10.91 43.14

Balance 0.06 6.58 15.09 1.52 -5.82 17.43 0.08 5.47 15.32 2.37 -6.68 16.56

Romania

Production 0.77 3.46 5.45 2.43 3.34 15.45 0.75 3.20 4.85 1.56 2.32 12.69

Consumption 0.81 1.44 3.56 4.69 2.49 13.01 0.70 1.56 3.76 3.27 2.61 11.90

Balance -0.04 2.01 1.89 -2.26 0.85 2.44 0.05 1.65 1.09 -1.71 -0.29 0.79

Europe

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20062002

97.71 188.76 384.12 159.94 106.09 936.61 116.77 196.57 414.08 149.28 117.05 993.76 Production

102.35 164.23 385.08 140.61 145.41 937.68 111.02 149.75 419.98 123.86 143.86 948.47 Consumption

-4.65 24.54 -0.97 19.33 -39.32 -1.07 5.75 46.82 -5.90 25.43 -26.81 45.29 Balance

Belgium

3.14 5.72 14.33 7.16 3.19 33.54 4.44 4.91 13.32 6.26 3.07 32.00 Production

7.29 2.09 12.75 7.25 3.76 33.14 8.18 1.78 13.37 8.91 3.52 35.76 Consumption

-4.16 3.63 1.58 -0.10 -0.57 0.40 -3.73 3.13 -0.06 -2.65 -0.45 -3.76 Balance

Belorussia

0.77 1.76 4.75 5.10 2.64 15.01 1.01 3.42 6.53 3.42 3.63 18.00 Production

0.69 0.88 1.83 1.82 1.86 7.08 0.76 1.03 2.19 1.65 1.86 7.48 Consumption

0.08 0.88 2.91 3.28 0.78 7.93 0.25 2.39 4.34 1.77 1.77 10.52 Balance

France

9.22 15.27 39.37 9.23 8.19 81.28 11.07 14.51 38.29 8.29 9.90 82.05 Production

11.32 13.12 53.62 5.54 11.44 95.04 10.78 10.66 56.36 6.24 11.24 95.28 Consumption

-2.10 2.15 -14.25 3.69 -3.25 -13.76 0.29 3.85 -18.07 2.04 -1.35 -13.23 Balance

Germany

11.86 25.51 50.76 9.99 8.71 106.83 13.26 24.62 53.74 11.05 6.75 109.42 Production

17.83 27.21 64.47 8.79 15.32 133.62 18.98 22.18 60.86 8.13 15.13 125.28 Consumption

-5.97 -1.70 -13.70 1.20 -6.60 -26.79 -5.71 2.44 -7.12 2.92 -8.38 -15.86 Balance

Italy

5.17 20.60 42.66 6.47 11.57 86.48 6.50 20.73 43.56 7.85 13.36 92.00 Production

8.48 16.44 32.36 23.54 16.17 96.98 8.45 12.99 36.27 15.45 13.93 87.09 Consumption

-3.31 4.16 10.30 -17.07 -4.60 -10.51 -1.95 7.74 7.29 -7.60 -0.57 4.91 Balance

Netherlands

9.22 8.76 23.98 9.19 2.09 53.23 8.65 11.17 27.72 8.78 2.68 59.00 Production

9.11 4.17 12.51 12.78 10.03 48.60 9.06 4.07 13.11 15.44 9.53 51.20 Consumption

0.10 4.58 11.47 -3.59 -7.94 4.63 -0.42 7.11 14.62 -6.66 -6.85 7.80 Balance

Romania

0.98 3.57 4.85 1.57 1.33 12.30 1.35 4.19 5.06 1.20 1.43 13.23 Production

0.92 1.67 3.25 2.31 2.67 10.81 1.25 1.64 3.21 0.94 2.20 9.24 Consumption

0.06 1.91 1.60 -0.73 -1.34 1.49 0.10 2.56 1.86 0.26 -0.77 3.99 Balance

Europe

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

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Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiCountries - Paesi(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

19981995

Russia

Production 12.33 28.19 56.42 64.48 22.99 184.40 10.91 25.95 53.18 57.78 18.67 166.48

Consumption 11.30 26.16 34.94 42.87 18.16 133.43 8.07 24.43 31.26 36.98 17.93 118.68

Balance 1.02 2.03 21.48 21.61 4.83 50.97 2.83 1.52 21.91 20.80 0.74 47.80

Spain

Production 4.76 9.59 20.53 11.93 8.58 55.39 5.07 10.30 22.81 11.26 10.34 59.77

Consumption 5.62 8.53 21.67 11.07 11.08 57.97 5.90 9.02 26.50 11.40 13.27 66.09

Balance -0.85 1.05 -1.14 0.86 -2.50 -2.58 -0.83 1.28 -3.69 -0.14 -2.93 -6.32

Turkey

Production 2.23 3.97 9.30 8.57 3.25 27.33 2.67 3.68 9.64 7.25 4.47 27.72

Consumption 3.94 4.33 10.03 7.33 4.59 30.22 4.84 4.54 8.36 7.21 5.91 30.86

Balance -1.72 -0.36 -0.73 1.25 -1.33 -2.89 -2.17 -0.87 1.29 0.04 -1.44 -3.15

Ukraine

Production 0.38 2.98 5.04 6.61 1.28 16.29 0.34 3.09 4.65 4.18 0.23 12.49

Consumption 2.45 4.36 6.93 9.14 2.13 25.00 0.54 5.07 5.85 3.28 1.67 16.41

Balance -2.08 -1.37 -1.89 -2.53 -0.85 -8.71 -0.21 -1.98 -1.19 0.90 -1.43 -3.91

United Kingdom

Production 9.53 27.45 37.37 4.18 13.49 92.02 9.12 27.62 38.54 3.68 13.62 92.57

Consumption 5.39 21.98 32.88 8.05 14.47 82.77 5.25 21.88 37.26 4.79 13.26 82.45

Balance 4.14 5.47 4.49 -3.87 -0.98 9.25 3.87 5.73 1.28 -1.11 0.36 10.12

Others Europe

Production 14.22 33.42 58.61 29.07 16.45 151.77 14.56 36.46 66.38 31.21 17.31 165.92

Consumption 13.37 35.21 68.34 36.46 22.95 176.32 14.81 37.10 77.56 36.80 25.98 192.24

Balance 0.85 -1.79 -9.73 -7.39 -6.50 -24.55 -0.25 -0.63 -11.18 -5.59 -8.67 -26.32

Production 0.60 4.84 10.49 10.92 4.19 31.04 0.71 5.02 10.63 10.41 4.98 31.75

Consumption 0.54 6.00 8.95 11.48 3.42 30.40 0.63 6.23 7.86 9.36 4.09 28.17

Balance 0.06 -1.16 1.54 -0.56 0.76 0.64 0.08 -1.21 2.77 1.06 0.89 3.58

Central Asia

Europe

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103

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

20062002

Russia

19.21 29.03 62.09 58.90 25.34 194.57 26.58 32.96 73.30 56.85 28.07 217.76 Production

13.66 25.52 33.41 25.48 23.26 121.32 16.40 27.75 37.76 18.84 24.76 125.52 Consumption

5.56 3.51 28.69 33.42 2.08 73.25 10.18 5.21 35.54 38.01 3.31 92.25 Balance

Spain

5.51 9.42 23.99 10.48 7.06 56.47 5.46 9.49 27.07 10.15 7.82 60.00 Production

5.79 8.22 32.92 13.83 12.41 73.17 6.18 7.12 40.20 13.34 15.05 81.88 Consumption

-0.28 1.20 -8.93 -3.35 -5.35 -16.71 -0.72 2.37 -13.12 -3.19 -7.23 -21.88 Balance

Turkey

2.19 3.72 9.37 6.90 3.90 26.08 2.28 3.64 9.55 6.58 3.96 26.00 Production

5.29 3.16 11.24 7.24 5.10 32.03 5.27 3.07 12.89 5.45 4.60 31.28 Consumption

-3.10 0.56 -1.87 -0.35 -1.20 -5.95 -2.99 0.56 -3.34 1.13 -0.64 -5.28 Balance

Ukraine

0.96 4.59 6.79 7.35 1.63 21.32 0.97 3.90 6.22 3.74 3.43 18.25 Production

0.75 4.61 5.18 0.83 2.43 13.79 0.88 3.69 6.49 0.70 2.73 14.49 Consumption

0.21 -0.01 1.61 6.53 -0.81 7.53 0.08 0.20 -0.27 3.04 0.70 3.76 Balance

United Kingdom

12.21 23.81 34.94 2.58 12.77 86.32 12.95 23.39 36.30 2.64 12.57 87.85 Production

5.58 20.86 38.27 2.86 13.16 80.72 6.75 17.96 44.47 3.07 12.07 84.31 Consumption

6.63 2.95 -3.33 -0.28 -0.38 5.59 6.20 5.43 -8.16 -0.43 0.50 3.54 Balance

Others Europe

17.28 37.01 66.23 25.02 17.66 163.20 22.26 39.64 73.41 22.50 20.38 178.19 Production

15.65 36.29 83.29 28.34 27.82 191.38 18.08 35.83 92.82 25.70 27.23 199.66 Consumption

1.63 0.72 -17.05 -3.32 -10.16 -28.18 4.18 3.82 -19.41 -3.20 -6.85 -21.47 Balance

1.82 5.12 9.56 8.34 3.42 28.25 2.26 6.62 10.86 8.01 4.13 31.88 Production

0.80 6.20 6.87 6.07 5.39 25.33 0.95 7.58 8.38 7.67 5.53 30.12 Consumption

1.02 -1.09 2.70 2.26 -1.97 2.92 1.31 -0.97 2.48 0.34 -1.40 1.76 Balance

Central Asia

Europe

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Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiCountries - Paesi(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

19981995

Production 56.28 30.96 106.26 78.29 26.38 298.17 61.27 34.43 115.46 86.62 30.03 327.79

Consumption 11.36 30.23 70.17 56.11 33.38 201.26 14.71 34.08 74.41 57.66 39.29 220.15

Balance 44.91 0.73 36.09 22.17 -7.00 96.91 46.56 0.35 41.04 28.96 -9.26 107.64

Iran

Production 4.53 7.61 24.57 20.56 6.20 63.47 5.54 8.98 29.20 25.63 6.66 76.00

Consumption 2.73 8.44 27.69 14.00 5.39 58.25 3.86 10.19 28.49 13.57 6.25 62.35

Balance 1.80 -0.83 -3.12 6.56 0.82 5.22 1.68 -1.21 0.71 12.07 0.40 13.65

Iraq

Production 1.19 2.99 8.30 6.48 4.95 23.90 1.54 3.07 8.51 6.56 4.61 24.29

Consumption 1.19 2.99 6.73 6.58 4.59 22.07 1.49 2.97 6.94 5.89 4.64 21.93

Balance 0.00 0.00 1.58 -0.10 0.35 1.83 0.05 0.10 1.57 0.68 -0.04 2.36

Kuwait

Production 9.81 1.90 18.32 9.22 5.70 44.95 10.45 2.07 18.97 9.50 6.94 47.94

Consumption 0.92 1.47 0.98 3.02 2.28 8.66 0.96 1.77 1.17 4.32 3.18 11.39

Balance 8.89 0.43 17.34 6.20 3.43 36.29 9.49 0.30 17.81 5.18 3.77 36.55

Saudi Arabia

Production 27.17 9.97 29.58 24.03 5.13 95.87 26.34 11.49 32.66 26.66 6.54 103.68

Consumption 3.82 8.93 17.64 7.35 16.37 54.11 4.81 9.84 19.39 9.27 19.90 63.22

Balance 23.36 1.04 11.94 16.68 -11.24 41.77 21.53 1.65 13.28 17.38 -13.37 40.47

United Arab Emirates

Production 7.56 1.27 6.16 2.40 0.49 17.88 10.46 1.54 6.01 2.94 0.59 21.53

Consumption 0.52 1.20 3.54 12.61 0.31 18.17 0.67 1.67 3.21 12.47 0.35 18.37

Balance 7.04 0.07 2.62 -10.20 0.18 -0.29 9.79 -0.13 2.81 -9.53 0.23 3.17

Others Middle East

Production 6.03 7.22 19.34 15.60 3.91 52.09 6.94 7.29 20.10 15.33 4.70 54.35

Consumption 2.19 7.20 13.60 12.56 4.45 40.00 2.91 7.64 15.23 12.14 4.97 42.89

Balance 3.83 0.02 5.74 3.04 -0.54 12.09 4.02 -0.35 4.87 3.19 -0.27 11.46

Middle East

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105

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

20062002

68.81 35.68 120.51 82.52 31.55 339.06 83.99 41.82 133.23 82.27 34.26 375.57 Production

22.29 39.52 83.20 61.59 37.87 244.47 29.20 49.30 93.76 70.38 41.59 284.23 Consumption

46.52 -3.84 37.31 20.93 -6.32 94.59 54.79 -7.48 39.47 11.89 -7.33 91.34 Balance

Iran

6.49 10.42 30.27 27.04 5.45 79.68 10.76 10.85 31.86 24.43 6.48 84.39 Production

4.78 13.64 29.66 14.38 3.57 66.03 8.32 19.29 31.38 13.35 5.94 78.27 Consumption

1.72 -3.22 0.61 12.66 1.88 13.65 2.44 -8.44 0.48 11.08 0.55 6.11 Balance

Iraq

1.84 3.46 8.71 6.49 7.39 27.89 1.60 3.08 7.15 5.24 4.83 21.90 Production

1.79 3.45 8.14 6.49 5.11 24.98 1.90 3.98 12.16 8.82 5.83 32.69 Consumption

0.05 0.01 0.57 0.00 2.28 2.92 -0.30 -0.90 -5.01 -3.58 -1.00 -10.79 Balance

Kuwait

10.29 1.38 17.13 6.73 5.45 40.97 10.85 2.51 19.33 9.72 5.84 48.24 Production

1.09 1.81 1.18 3.92 5.14 13.14 1.16 2.10 1.58 8.30 3.88 17.01 Consumption

9.20 -0.43 15.95 2.81 0.31 27.84 9.69 0.41 17.75 1.42 1.96 31.23 Balance

Saudi Arabia

27.72 11.23 33.40 23.82 6.85 103.02 34.59 13.80 40.19 25.39 10.15 124.13 Production

9.74 11.00 22.18 14.00 17.05 73.96 12.09 13.12 25.18 17.38 18.48 86.25 Consumption

17.99 0.23 11.22 9.82 -10.20 29.06 22.50 0.69 15.01 8.01 -8.33 37.87 Balance

United Arab Emirates

14.51 1.34 10.55 4.99 1.59 32.98 15.31 1.80 11.90 3.66 1.42 34.10 Production

1.17 1.72 4.14 9.84 1.13 18.01 1.70 2.21 4.44 11.93 1.19 21.47 Consumption

13.34 -0.39 6.41 -4.85 0.46 14.97 13.61 -0.41 7.46 -8.27 0.23 12.63 Balance

Others Middle East

7.95 7.86 20.45 13.44 4.83 54.52 10.87 9.78 22.80 13.83 5.54 62.82 Production

3.72 7.90 17.92 12.95 5.88 48.36 4.02 8.61 19.02 10.61 6.28 48.54 Consumption

4.22 -0.04 2.53 0.49 -1.05 6.16 6.85 1.17 3.78 3.22 -0.74 14.28 Balance

Middle East

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106

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiCountries - Paesi(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

19981995

Production 16.97 20.64 44.34 36.78 3.83 122.56 22.42 18.64 43.69 34.82 5.78 125.35

Consumption 6.06 21.26 41.37 23.97 10.14 102.79 7.16 23.69 46.90 26.06 10.28 114.09

Balance 10.91 -0.62 2.97 12.81 -6.30 19.77 15.26 -5.06 -3.21 8.77 -4.50 11.26

Algeria

Production 8.48 2.55 7.86 5.30 0.84 25.02 11.64 2.04 7.18 5.06 0.68 26.59

Consumption 1.51 2.06 3.48 0.28 1.79 9.11 1.59 1.93 3.64 0.18 1.44 8.78

Balance 6.98 0.49 4.38 5.02 -0.95 15.91 10.05 0.10 3.54 4.88 -0.76 17.82

Egypt

Production 3.91 2.03 7.81 12.07 2.35 28.16 4.68 2.10 8.06 13.13 2.33 30.30

Consumption 1.48 1.95 7.94 9.57 2.32 23.26 2.06 2.15 9.09 11.73 2.31 27.35

Balance 2.43 0.08 -0.13 2.50 0.03 4.90 2.61 -0.05 -1.04 1.41 0.02 2.95

Nigeria

Production 0.21 3.02 4.96 1.98 1.90 12.07 1.13 2.37 3.14 1.31 0.64 8.60

Consumption 0.03 3.01 3.45 1.12 1.05 8.66 0.11 3.53 3.68 1.49 0.75 9.56

Balance 0.18 0.00 1.52 0.86 0.85 3.41 1.02 -1.16 -0.54 -0.17 -0.11 -0.96

South Africa

Production 0.31 8.74 8.72 3.58 -3.96 17.40 0.32 7.82 9.88 3.41 -0.77 20.66

Consumption 0.30 7.51 6.78 3.37 1.96 19.93 0.32 8.05 7.54 3.24 2.21 21.37

Balance 0.01 1.22 1.94 0.21 -5.91 -2.54 0.00 -0.24 2.33 0.17 -2.99 -0.71

Others Africa

Production 4.06 4.32 14.99 13.85 2.70 39.91 4.65 4.31 15.43 11.90 2.90 39.20

Consumption 2.74 6.72 19.72 9.62 3.02 41.82 3.09 8.03 22.94 9.42 3.56 47.04

Balance 1.32 -2.41 -4.73 4.22 -0.32 -1.91 1.57 -3.71 -7.51 2.48 -0.66 -7.84

Production 77.11 118.26 291.16 156.47 92.41 735.40 91.92 135.36 334.37 146.44 117.05 825.14

Consumption 116.53 122.32 333.50 182.42 106.75 861.52 138.75 135.85 357.62 178.19 127.55 937.96

Balance -39.43 -4.07 -42.34 -25.95 -14.34 -126.12 -46.83 -0.49 -23.25 -31.75 -10.50 -112.82

Australia

Production 3.86 13.27 14.27 -1.01 2.51 32.91 3.75 13.74 16.52 -1.48 4.89 37.43

Consumption 2.50 13.03 13.54 2.05 3.19 34.31 2.33 13.17 15.05 1.71 5.63 37.90

Balance 1.36 0.24 0.73 -3.06 -0.68 -1.41 1.42 0.57 1.47 -3.18 -0.74 -0.47

China

Production 11.26 30.44 43.74 25.78 32.98 144.19 15.11 34.94 54.61 17.60 44.79 167.06

Consumption 13.77 29.09 51.77 33.69 27.12 155.44 19.48 33.35 64.05 33.68 40.66 191.21

Balance -2.51 1.34 -8.03 -7.91 5.86 -11.24 -4.36 1.60 -9.44 -16.08 4.13 -24.15

Asia and the Pacific

Africa

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LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

20062002

27.15 21.06 48.58 38.00 8.08 142.87 30.22 24.32 54.42 34.65 6.27 149.87 Production

8.66 26.70 54.79 22.66 13.00 125.81 10.27 29.11 62.31 22.60 13.03 137.32 Consumption

18.49 -5.64 -6.20 15.34 -4.92 17.06 19.95 -4.79 -7.90 12.05 -6.76 12.55 Balance

Algeria

14.47 1.94 7.45 5.83 1.75 31.43 14.35 1.92 7.61 5.75 1.77 31.40 Production

1.85 1.85 4.95 0.14 1.91 10.69 2.09 1.89 6.20 0.23 1.97 12.38 Consumption

12.62 0.09 2.50 5.70 -0.16 20.74 12.26 0.03 1.41 5.52 -0.20 19.02 Balance

Egypt

4.36 3.52 10.26 10.25 3.08 31.46 5.14 3.76 11.59 8.03 3.31 31.83 Production

2.97 2.41 10.13 8.65 3.07 27.23 3.60 2.71 11.93 8.99 3.10 30.33 Consumption

1.39 1.11 0.13 1.60 0.00 4.23 1.54 1.05 -0.34 -0.97 0.21 1.49 Balance

Nigeria

1.94 2.60 3.94 2.26 1.95 12.69 3.10 3.35 4.55 2.28 1.76 15.04 Production

0.08 6.42 4.58 1.91 1.33 14.31 0.13 7.24 4.41 1.72 1.27 14.76 Consumption

1.86 -3.81 -0.65 0.35 0.63 -1.62 2.98 -3.90 0.14 0.56 0.49 0.28 Balance

South Africa

0.39 8.24 9.66 8.03 -2.25 24.06 0.36 9.54 11.84 6.60 -4.03 24.30 Production

0.36 7.65 8.12 2.81 2.75 21.69 0.35 8.39 9.70 3.03 2.88 24.35 Consumption

0.03 0.59 1.54 5.22 -5.01 2.37 0.01 1.15 2.14 3.57 -6.91 -0.05 Balance

Others Africa

6.00 4.76 17.29 11.63 3.56 43.24 7.27 5.75 18.83 12.00 3.46 47.30 Production

3.40 8.38 27.01 9.17 3.94 51.90 4.11 8.87 30.07 8.63 3.81 55.50 Consumption

2.60 -3.62 -9.72 2.46 -0.38 -8.66 3.17 -3.12 -11.25 3.36 -0.36 -8.19 Balance

120.19 153.99 388.75 123.32 130.23 916.48 149.40 174.64 462.64 132.22 153.02 1,071.91 Production

175.75 151.15 399.42 171.09 141.02 1,038.43 206.92 175.48 455.82 169.19 156.97 1,164.37 Consumption

-55.56 2.84 -10.68 -47.77 -10.79 -121.95 -57.52 -0.83 6.82 -36.97 -3.96 -92.46 Balance

Australia

3.66 13.36 16.07 -0.89 4.20 36.40 4.16 13.03 15.12 -1.60 2.47 33.17 Production

2.14 13.80 16.28 2.07 6.03 40.31 2.81 14.80 17.82 2.16 4.63 42.22 Consumption

1.52 -0.44 -0.21 -2.96 -1.83 -3.91 1.36 -1.78 -2.70 -3.76 -2.17 -9.05 Balance

China

25.28 43.12 88.16 15.85 45.37 217.78 37.74 55.48 132.31 17.43 58.89 301.85 Production

30.21 37.59 87.82 33.99 44.22 233.82 44.01 52.30 133.43 40.95 61.02 331.70 Consumption

-4.93 5.53 0.34 -18.14 1.16 -16.04 -6.27 3.18 -1.12 -23.52 -2.12 -29.85 Balance

Asia and the Pacific

Africa

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

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Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiCountries - Paesi(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

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Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

19981995

India

Production 9.98 4.46 29.41 9.58 8.05 61.48 10.89 5.57 35.68 11.03 8.74 71.92

Consumption 8.19 4.68 46.92 10.77 8.93 79.49 14.37 5.51 54.73 11.26 9.02 94.88

Balance 1.79 -0.22 -17.51 -1.19 -0.88 -18.01 -3.48 0.07 -19.05 -0.23 -0.28 -22.97

Indonesia

Production 5.37 4.89 17.53 11.32 4.30 43.41 4.78 7.46 21.02 10.46 5.29 49.01

Consumption 1.59 6.78 24.57 3.84 2.85 39.62 3.01 8.09 27.03 4.94 2.96 46.04

Balance 3.79 -1.89 -7.03 7.48 1.45 3.79 1.77 -0.63 -6.01 5.51 2.33 2.97

Japan

Production 17.07 37.81 91.29 41.54 19.16 206.88 17.39 41.02 91.24 37.45 20.37 207.46

Consumption 53.14 38.06 95.20 41.41 43.98 271.79 51.69 41.09 94.57 35.85 42.65 265.83

Balance -36.07 -0.25 -3.91 0.13 -24.82 -64.90 -34.30 -0.07 -3.33 1.60 -22.28 -58.37

Malaysia

Production 4.08 2.21 7.13 2.23 3.70 19.36 3.94 2.42 7.86 3.26 2.77 20.26

Consumption 1.64 4.33 7.30 3.75 0.76 17.77 1.78 5.57 8.37 4.25 1.11 21.09

Balance 2.45 -2.12 -0.16 -1.52 2.95 1.59 2.16 -3.15 -0.50 -0.99 1.66 -0.82

Singapore

Production 5.79 4.68 22.13 9.52 9.38 51.50 7.14 4.81 21.59 9.41 9.06 52.01

Consumption 2.15 0.66 4.94 15.77 3.63 27.14 4.52 0.64 5.12 21.20 3.78 35.26

Balance 3.65 4.02 17.19 -6.25 5.75 24.35 2.62 4.17 16.47 -11.79 5.28 16.75

South Korea

Production 10.46 7.09 34.55 30.83 2.70 85.63 17.49 8.91 47.45 28.63 9.57 112.06

Consumption 23.06 7.01 34.81 28.70 5.78 99.35 28.18 7.21 27.94 21.34 10.18 94.84

Balance -12.60 0.07 -0.25 2.13 -3.08 -13.73 -10.69 1.71 19.51 7.29 -0.61 17.22

Taiwan

Production 4.71 4.05 6.73 12.19 2.43 30.11 4.18 4.75 7.87 13.20 4.50 34.50

Consumption 5.90 5.96 6.61 15.00 3.46 36.92 5.27 6.71 6.74 15.30 4.35 38.36

Balance -1.20 -1.91 0.12 -2.81 -1.02 -6.82 -1.09 -1.96 1.13 -2.09 0.16 -3.86

Thailand

Production 2.06 4.07 11.07 5.66 3.15 26.01 4.80 6.38 16.83 7.12 2.93 38.06

Consumption 2.29 4.59 15.88 9.53 2.70 34.99 5.44 5.29 15.63 7.48 3.12 36.96

Balance -0.23 -0.52 -4.81 -3.87 0.46 -8.98 -0.64 1.09 1.20 -0.36 -0.19 1.10

Others Asia and the Pac.

Production 2.46 5.29 13.31 8.82 4.05 33.92 2.45 5.35 13.69 9.76 4.12 35.37

Consumption 2.32 8.13 31.97 17.91 4.36 64.69 2.70 9.23 38.39 21.19 4.09 75.59

Balance 0.14 -2.84 -18.67 -9.09 -0.31 -30.77 -0.25 -3.88 -24.69 -11.43 0.04 -40.22

Asia and the Pacific

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LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

20062002

India

20.27 10.36 55.37 12.17 20.16 118.33 26.91 11.89 69.34 15.11 21.49 144.74 Production

21.72 7.57 53.06 11.70 18.32 112.38 23.74 9.04 57.69 11.11 20.21 121.79 Consumption

-1.45 2.79 2.30 0.46 1.84 5.94 3.17 2.85 11.65 4.01 1.27 22.95 Balance

Indonesia

5.29 8.39 22.02 9.86 5.86 51.42 6.20 8.31 23.72 10.45 5.72 54.40 Production

2.93 10.13 32.53 5.97 3.85 55.40 3.58 12.47 35.36 5.81 3.80 61.02 Consumption

2.36 -1.74 -10.51 3.89 2.01 -3.98 2.62 -4.16 -11.64 4.65 1.92 -6.62 Balance

Japan

18.33 42.71 88.99 31.04 19.45 200.52 20.62 43.12 88.40 29.68 23.18 205.00 Production

52.76 44.10 95.30 31.86 38.29 262.29 54.17 45.68 89.09 28.74 35.27 252.95 Consumption

-34.43 -1.39 -6.31 -0.81 -18.84 -61.78 -33.56 -2.56 -0.69 0.94 -12.08 -47.95 Balance

Malaysia

5.70 4.25 11.43 2.00 3.76 27.13 6.86 4.42 11.72 2.24 5.65 30.90 Production

4.14 6.61 10.44 3.00 1.13 25.32 5.02 8.14 12.11 1.43 1.35 28.04 Consumption

1.56 -2.37 0.99 -1.00 2.63 1.81 1.84 -3.72 -0.39 0.81 4.30 2.85 Balance

Singapore

6.41 3.63 17.54 4.23 8.85 40.66 5.95 6.26 21.85 6.17 9.77 50.00 Production

4.92 0.68 6.94 22.55 3.17 38.25 7.19 0.71 7.73 21.53 3.77 40.93 Consumption

1.50 2.95 10.60 -18.32 5.68 2.41 -1.25 5.56 14.12 -15.36 6.00 9.07 Balance

South Korea

18.88 9.02 44.45 24.76 9.65 106.76 18.75 9.14 46.12 28.37 9.62 112.00 Production

33.02 7.51 30.88 23.12 10.37 104.90 35.45 7.12 29.37 21.40 9.29 102.63 Consumption

-14.14 1.51 13.57 1.64 -0.72 1.86 -16.71 2.01 16.75 6.98 0.34 9.37 Balance

Taiwan

4.78 7.81 11.32 10.79 6.11 40.81 6.74 11.56 16.35 9.92 8.44 53.00 Production

10.74 7.27 8.05 12.40 4.40 42.86 15.32 8.08 8.74 11.02 5.56 48.71 Consumption

-5.96 0.54 3.27 -1.62 1.71 -2.05 -8.58 3.49 7.60 -1.10 2.88 4.29 Balance

Thailand

8.17 6.09 18.82 5.36 3.61 42.04 11.80 5.60 22.35 5.70 4.45 49.90 Production

9.31 5.43 16.63 4.51 7.85 43.73 11.14 5.31 19.94 4.54 8.16 49.09 Consumption

-1.15 0.66 2.18 0.85 -4.24 -1.70 0.66 0.29 2.41 1.17 -3.72 0.81 Balance

Others Asia and thePac.

3.42 5.26 14.59 8.15 3.22 34.65 3.67 5.84 15.36 8.74 3.33 36.96 Production

3.87 10.46 41.50 19.93 3.42 79.17 4.49 11.83 44.53 20.52 3.91 85.29 Consumption

-0.44 -5.20 -26.91 -11.77 -0.20 -44.52 -0.81 -5.99 -29.17 -11.78 -0.58 -48.33 Balance

Asia and the Pacific

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

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Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiCountries - Paesi(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

19981995

Production 100.06 425.14 335.42 114.30 176.72 1,151.64 104.90 451.57 367.34 122.54 189.48 1,235.83

Consumption 100.06 433.69 347.89 112.35 171.07 1,165.06 105.43 460.79 381.22 126.30 184.24 1,257.97

Balance 0.00 -8.56 -12.47 1.96 5.65 -13.42 -0.53 -9.21 -13.88 -3.75 5.24 -22.13

Argentina

Production 2.87 5.48 9.64 1.78 4.61 24.39 3.66 5.75 12.16 1.92 5.30 28.79

Consumption 1.72 4.88 10.34 1.36 3.40 21.69 1.98 4.25 11.90 1.71 4.27 24.11

Balance 1.16 0.61 -0.70 0.42 1.22 2.70 1.68 1.51 0.26 0.21 1.03 4.69

Brazil

Production 8.76 21.69 24.50 10.79 -2.69 63.05 8.98 25.27 27.60 16.43 -0.13 78.16

Consumption 13.31 21.16 28.41 11.47 -1.38 72.96 15.39 24.53 33.32 13.19 1.75 88.18

Balance -4.55 0.53 -3.90 -0.68 -1.31 -9.92 -6.41 0.75 -5.72 3.23 -1.88 -10.02

Canada

Production 13.28 27.68 27.44 5.06 12.23 85.68 12.39 28.58 30.54 6.34 16.36 94.20

Consumption 6.87 25.85 26.03 5.48 16.31 80.54 5.71 27.55 28.12 7.31 18.41 87.09

Balance 6.41 1.82 1.41 -0.43 -4.08 5.14 6.69 1.03 2.42 -0.97 -2.05 7.11

Mexico

Production 8.98 17.58 14.59 20.77 15.77 77.67 10.59 16.62 15.81 22.79 13.40 79.21

Consumption 9.34 20.61 14.53 21.90 13.65 80.04 9.79 22.04 17.01 27.41 11.66 87.91

Balance -0.37 -3.03 0.05 -1.14 2.12 -2.37 0.81 -5.42 -1.20 -4.62 1.74 -8.69

United States

Production 54.46 323.29 211.93 34.54 120.63 744.86 57.00 337.68 231.47 36.50 126.85 789.50

Consumption 61.25 334.16 234.26 46.68 124.10 800.44 64.40 353.96 252.31 48.62 130.89 850.18

Balance -6.79 -10.86 -22.32 -12.14 -3.46 -55.58 -7.40 -16.28 -20.84 -12.12 -4.04 -60.68

Venezuela

Production 7.61 10.30 17.75 12.67 8.38 56.72 7.38 16.81 17.34 10.89 8.44 60.86

Consumption 2.41 8.67 4.49 1.40 4.54 21.50 2.20 8.37 4.93 1.64 5.57 22.71

Balance 5.20 1.63 13.26 11.27 3.85 35.22 5.19 8.44 12.41 9.25 2.87 38.15

Others Americas

Production 4.10 19.13 29.57 28.70 17.79 99.28 4.90 20.87 32.41 27.68 19.27 105.12

Consumption 5.16 18.37 29.84 24.06 10.47 87.89 5.98 20.10 33.63 26.41 11.68 97.81

Balance -1.06 0.75 -0.27 4.65 7.32 11.39 -1.08 0.76 -1.22 1.26 7.58 7.30

Americas

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LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

20062002

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

107.44 465.79 370.79 113.33 190.61 1,247.96 104.91 465.03 400.35 103.72 190.30 1,264.30 Production

112.69 485.46 396.97 109.22 188.33 1,292.66 118.66 508.06 432.08 112.81 182.32 1,353.93 Consumption

-5.24 -19.68 -26.18 4.11 2.28 -44.70 -13.75 -43.03 -31.73 -9.10 7.98 -89.63 Balance

Argentina

4.55 4.88 10.81 1.53 6.07 27.83 5.45 4.88 11.72 2.11 6.51 30.67 Production

1.95 2.88 9.65 0.85 3.98 19.31 2.92 2.70 11.57 1.40 4.73 23.32 Consumption

2.60 2.00 1.15 0.68 2.09 8.52 2.53 2.18 0.16 0.71 1.77 7.35 Balance

Brazil

11.17 23.13 30.10 16.84 1.99 83.22 12.51 25.37 36.53 13.60 0.79 88.79 Production

15.17 21.24 36.90 11.96 4.94 90.20 15.45 24.41 39.74 9.04 4.54 93.18 Consumption

-4.01 1.89 -6.80 4.88 -2.95 -6.98 -2.94 0.96 -3.21 4.55 -3.75 -4.39 Balance

Canada

12.35 33.82 33.56 6.14 16.05 101.92 12.74 32.33 35.59 6.21 13.46 100.33 Production

6.27 29.18 28.99 7.10 20.37 91.91 7.70 30.34 33.41 6.68 20.06 98.18 Consumption

6.08 4.65 4.57 -0.96 -4.32 10.00 5.04 1.99 2.19 -0.47 -6.60 2.15 Balance

Mexico

10.01 20.41 15.60 22.95 10.42 79.38 11.21 22.72 18.23 19.84 14.05 86.05 Production

10.94 24.35 16.89 22.83 9.78 84.79 11.13 29.66 20.27 18.73 12.55 92.34 Consumption

-0.93 -3.95 -1.29 0.12 0.63 -5.41 0.09 -6.95 -2.04 1.10 1.50 -6.29 Balance

United States

56.27 350.77 232.98 27.48 127.99 795.48 47.94 343.62 245.40 20.42 125.59 782.97 Production

69.95 379.35 264.86 38.34 129.24 881.73 72.46 391.52 283.40 46.44 120.94 914.75 Consumption

-13.68 -28.59 -31.88 -10.86 -1.25 -86.25 -24.53 -47.90 -38.00 -26.02 4.66 -131.78 Balance

Venezuela

6.51 13.16 17.33 12.80 9.26 59.05 6.79 14.48 19.24 14.39 7.97 62.87 Production

2.26 9.59 5.65 2.41 5.54 25.44 2.41 9.85 5.72 3.11 5.55 26.64 Consumption

4.25 3.58 11.68 10.39 3.72 33.62 4.39 4.63 13.52 11.28 2.42 36.24 Balance

Others Americas

6.59 19.62 30.41 25.60 18.86 101.07 8.28 21.64 33.63 27.15 21.93 112.62 Production

6.15 18.88 34.03 25.74 14.49 99.29 6.61 19.58 37.98 27.41 13.94 105.52 Consumption

0.44 0.74 -3.61 -0.14 4.37 1.79 1.67 2.06 -4.35 -0.25 7.98 7.11 Balance

Americas

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112

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil

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113

Primary capacity Capacità primariaAreas - Aree(percentage - ripartizione percentuale)

21%

8%

8%

1%

17%

13%

9%

16%

4%

3%

W E S T E R N E U R O P E

I N D U S T R I A L I Z E D A S I A A N D T H E P A C I F I C

N O R T H A M E R I C A

C E N T R A L E U R O P E

E A S T E R N E U R O P E

C E N T R A L A S I A D E V E L O P I N G A S I A A N D T H E P A C I F I C

A F R I C A

M I D D L E E A S T

L A T I N A M E R I C A

1 9 9 5World=3,846 million tons

76,964 thousand barrel/day

2 0 0 6World=4,404 million tons

88,304 thousand barrel/day

19%

13%

10%

10%

3%

10%

2%

8%

21%

4%

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

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114

Oil consumption and refining capacity Consumo di petrolio e capacità di raffinazioneAreas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

0

100

200

300

400

700

800

600

500

1995

1998

2002

2006

Western Europe

0

200

400

600

800

1,200

1,000

1995

1998

2002

2006

North America

0

50

100

150

200

350

450

400

300

250

1995

1998

2002

2006

Eastern Europe

0

100

200

300

400

600

500

1995

1998

2002

2006

Industrialized Asia and the Pacific

0

20

40

60

80

140

120

100

1995

1998

2002

2006

Central Europe

0

10

20

30

40

70

60

50

1995

1998

2002

2006

Central Asia

OIL CONSUMPT ION PR IMARY CAPAC ITY CRUDE RUNSCONVERS ION CAPAC ITY ( FCC eq v. )

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115

Oil consumption and refining capacity Consumo di petrolio e capacità di raffinazioneAreas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

0

50

100

150

200

350

400

300

250

1995

1998

2002

2006

Middle East

0

100

200

300

400

700

600

500

1995

1998

2002

2006

Developing Asia and the Pacific

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

3,500

4,500

4,000

3,000

2,500

1995

1998

2002

2006

World

0

20

40

60

80

180

140

160

120

100

1995

1998

2002

2006

Africa

0

50

100

150

200

350

450

300

250

400

1995

1998

2002

2006

Latin America

OIL CONSUMPT ION PR IMARY CAPAC ITY CRUDE RUNSCONVERS ION CAPAC ITY ( FCC eq v. )

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

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116

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiGasoline - Benzina Areas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450-50

2 0 0 6

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450-50

1 9 9 5

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

PRODUCT IONCONSUMPT IONBALANCE

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117

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiMiddle distillates - Distillati medi Areas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350-50

2 0 0 6

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350-50

1 9 9 5

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

PRODUCT IONCONSUMPT IONBALANCE

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

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118

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiFuel oil - Olio combustibile Areas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

2 0 0 6

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120-40

-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120-40

1 9 9 5

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

PRODUCT IONCONSUMPT IONBALANCE

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119

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiAreas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

50

30

40

20

10

0

1996

1999

2002

2004

1995

1998

2001

1997

2000

2003

2005

2006

G a s o l i n e

NET

EXPO

RTS

NET

IMPO

RTS

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

50

30

40

20

10

0

1996

1999

2002

2004

1995

1998

2001

1997

2000

2003

2005

2006

F u e l O i l

NET

EXPO

RTS

NET

IMPO

RTS

LATIN AMERICA

AFRICA

MIDDLE EAST

ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

WESTERN EUROPEAND CENTRAL EUROPE

NORTH AMERICA

EASTERN EUROPEAND CENTRAL ASIA

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

50

30

40

20

10

0

1996

1999

2002

2004

1995

1998

2001

1997

2000

2003

2005

2006

M i d d l e D i s t i l l a t e s

NET

EXPO

RTS

NET

IMPO

RTS

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil