World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

PrehistoryCarbon DatingArchaeologyPrehistoryFossilsHominidsAustralopithecinesHomo HabilisHomo ErectusHomo SapienHomo Sapien SapienPaleolithicNeolithicAgricultural RevolutionNomadHunter-GathererDomesticxationSpecializationCivilizationCatal Huyuk

Mesopotamia, Egypt, Phoenicia and JudaismFertile CrescentTigris and Euphrates RiversSiltSumerCity-StateDynastyZigguratCuneiformHammurabiGilgameshSarongPolytheismNile RiverCataractsHieroglyphicsPapyrusKing TutRosetta StoneMenesHatshepsutAhmenhotep/AhkenatonMummification

M, E, P, and J Cont.Book of the DeadNubiaAbraham and MosesExodusTorahKing SolomonKing DavidDiasporaCovenantTen CommandmentsMonotheismPurple DyePhoenician AlphabetCultural Diffusion

India (Hinduism and Buddhism)Indus and Ganges RiversHimalaya and Hindu Kush MountainsKhyber PassMonsoonsHarappa and Mohenjo-DaroIndo-AryansSanskritVedasCaste SystemVarnaBrahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Sudras, UntouchablesBrahmanBrahma, Vishnu, and ShivaKarmaDharmaSamsaraMokshaSiddhartha GautamaFour Noble TruthsEightfold PathNirvanaAshoka

ChinaYellow/Huang He and Chang/Yangtze RiversMiddle KingdomChina’s SorrowAncestor WorshipLoessOracle BoneCalligraphyDynastic CycleMandate of HeavenShang, Zhou, Qin, Han DynastiesSilk RoadConfucius/Confucianism5 Basic RelationshipsFilial PietyCivil Service SystemLegalismDaoismYin/YangShi HuangdiGreat Wall

GreeceMinoans and MyceneansArchipelagoAegean SeaMediterranean SeaHomer (Illiad and Odyssey)Mythology and GodsPolisAgoraAcropolisAristocracyOligarchyDemocracyTyrannySpartaAthensDraco and SolonPersian WarMarathon, Thermopylae, SalamisDelian LeaguePericles and Golden AgeGreece Continued

Aeschylus, Sophocles, Hippocrates, Euclid, Pythagoras, Archimedes, Socrates, Plato, AristotleDoric, Ionic, and Corinthian ColumnsParthenonPelopoennesian WarPhilip II of MacedoniaAlexander the GreatHellenistic Age

RomeAlpsRomulus and RemusEtruscans and LatinsRepublic/Representative DemocracyConsuls, Senate, and AssemblyPatricians and PlebeiansTwelve TablesMythology and GodsCarthagePunic WarsHannibal and ScipioCauses of Decline of RepublicDictator, TriumvirateGracchus Brothers, Marc Antony, Octavian/AugustusPax Romana5 Good EmperorsHadrian’s WallGreco-RomanPantheonVirgil and PtolemyArch, Aqueduct, ColosseumJesus, Messiah, Apostle, Peter, Paul, Clergy, Christianity, BibleDiocletian and ConstantineVisigothsJulius CaesarByzantine Empire

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

ConstantinopleJustinianTheodoraJustinian’s CodeHagia SophiaPatriarchIconsIconoclastsIconophilesGreat SchismGreek (Eastern) OrthodoxRoman CatholicPopeMosaicLiturgyCelibacyExcommunicationSecularCyrillic Alphabet

IslamMuslimAllahMuhammadMecca and MedinaJerusalem and DamascusHijrahQur’an (Koran)JihadCaliphSunni and Shi’aKa’abaBaghdadMosqueShariahCalligraphySunna5 Pillars of FaithAliCharles Martel defeated Moors at Battle of ToursArabic NumeralsUniversitiesAlgebraMedicineDome of the RockAfrica, Americas, Trade

GhanaMaliSonghaiAxumZimbabweGreat ZimbabweNiger River, Zambezi River, Limpopo River, NileAnimismTimbuktuMansa MusaGold-Salt TradeTrans-Saharan TradeIndian Ocean TradeSilk RoadWestern European TradeNorthern Europe TradeSpices, Textiles, Porcelain, Amber, Paper, Waterwheels, Lateen sail, CompassMayaAztecIncaChichen ItzaTenochtitlanMachu PicchuCalendars, Mathematics, Record KeepingQuechuaQuipuGlyphsChinampas

Middle Ages and Renaissance

MonasteriesCharlemagneCharles MartelSecularFeudalismManorialismLordsKnightsSerfsFiefsVassalsFranksAngles and SaxonsVikingsMagyarsHugh CapetJoan of ArcFerdinand and IsabellaMoorsCharles VIvan the GreatTsar/CzarPope Urban IISaladinUsuryWilliam the ConquerorBattle of HastingsHenry IIKing JohnMagna CartaHundred Years’ WarParliamentPrimogenitureBlack DeathNiccolo MachiavelliThe PrinceLeonardo da VinciMona LisaThe Last SupperMichelangeloSistine ChapelDavidPetrarchHumanismRenaissanceNorthern RenaissanceJohannes GutenbergPatron

ErasmusThe Praise of FollyThomas MoreUtopiaPrinting PressDe Medici FamilyChivalryTitheSacramentsVernacularNationalismCrusadesNorman ConquestDomesday Book

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Prehistory

Early Human Characteristics/Abilities Draw a picture…

Used stone tools

Homo Erectus

Why is this time period referred to as prehistory?

Humans who walk on two feet are known as _________________. Until the Neolithic or _______________ revolution, when farming

was invented, early humans would ___________ animals and ___________ fruits and nuts from plants. Another term for people

who perform these acts to acquire sustenance is _____________________. The movement to farming communities meant the

taming, or ____________________, of plants and animals for use by humans. It also meant that more food was produced so not

everyone had to be a farmer. This allowed people to have variety of jobs such as potter, blacksmith, etc. The idea of having a variety

of workers gaining skills in a specific field is known as ____________________________. People who study past cultures by locating

and analyzing human remains, settlements, fossils, and artifacts are called _______________________. Aleppo and Jericho are

examples of early __________ located in the Fertile Crescent.

Identify the picture to the left:

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Mesopotamia, Egypt, Phoenicia and Judaism

How.... Is like....

Feature Feature

is like... because…

is like… because…

is like… because…

is like… because…

River Valley Civilizations

EgyptMesopotamia

Priest King

Ziggurats

Nile River Valley

Both had a form of picture writing used for religious and trade purposes.

So what about Phoenicia? What are the three most important things to remember about Phoenicia?

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

CivilizationPolitical

(Gov’t and leaders)Economic

(Trade, goods, etc)Religion

Social(Classes, Pyramid)

Intellectual(Achievements)

Geography(Rivers, mtns, etc)

IndiaIndus and Ganges Rivers, Hindu Kush

and Himalaya Mountains

China

Bureaucracy; Civil Service System;

Mandate of Heaven; Dynastic Cycle

Silk Road; porcelain, paper, silk, compass,

iron plow, etc

Mesopotamia

Polytheistic; ziggurats for temples; priest-

kings as rulers

Egypt

Pharaohs; Priests; Administrators;

Scribes; Merchants; Peasants; Slaves

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Hinduism Buddhism

Word Bank: Moksha, Caste System, Anti-Caste System, Started in India, Spread to China, Samsara (reincarnation), Dharma, Karma, Life is suffering, Eightfold Path, 4 Noble Truths, Vedas, Upanishads, Siddhartha Gautama, No Founder, Buddha (enlightened one)

Use your Venn Diagram to write a statement of similarity (ex: Both Hinduism and Buddhism …) that identifies two similarities between the two. Also, write a statement of difference (ex: Although/While Buddhism has _______, Hinduism has ________) that contrasts two differences.

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

China

Migratory invaders raided Chinese settlements from the north. ____________________ of the ________ dynasty built

the Great Wall as a line of defense against invasions. China was governed by a succession of ruling families called

______________. Chinese rulers were considered divine, but they served under the _________________________ only

as long as their rule was just. The ____________________ facilitated trade and contact between China and other

cultures as far away as ______________.

_____1. How did kings in ancient China predict the future? A) oracle bones C) tarot cardsB) tea leaves D) reading palms

_____2. Which of the following combinations were NOT contributions of classical China?A) Paper and porcelain C) Silk and Civil service systemB) Spices and paper D) Porcelain and silk

_____3. China got its name from which dynasty?A) Shang C) QinB) Zhou D) Han

_____4. The trade route that connected China with the Fertile Crescent became known as the A) Great Wall C) Camel ConnectionB) Silk Road D) Han Highway

_____5. Which influential Chinese man thought a well-ordered society should be built around the five basic relationships?

A) LaoziB) ConfuciusC) HanfeiziD) Shi Huangdi

_____6. Which of the following was NOT a way in which Confucianism helped form social order in China?A) Belief that humans are goodB) Emphasis on educationC) Respect for eldersD) Strong central government

_____7. China was isolated from other civilizations by the A) Hindu Kush, Ganges River C) Hindu Kush, Sahara DesertB) Himalayas, Gobi Desert D) Khyber Pass, Indus River

_____8. The river by which China formed as a river valley is known asA) Huang He C) LimpopoB) Indus D) Tigris

_____9. Chinese forms of ________________ spread throughout classical China.A) Shinto C) Buddhism

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

B) Animism D) HinduismGreek Mythology

Greek god/goddess Roman name Realm

Zeus

Aphrodite

Apollo

Hera

Artemis

Athena

What did the gods/goddesses explain for the Greeks?

Historical Tweets: Think about the following people listed below and create historical tweets (140 characters or less) based on what each person is most well-known for. Choose ALL of the famous people for whom to write tweets.

HerodotusSocratesPlatoAristotleThucydides

HippocratesEuclidPericlesPythagorasSophocles

AeschylusArchimedesJulius CaesarGaius GracchusOctavian

HannibalScipioVirgilConfuciusLaozi

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

1. List the people under their category, and what they are known for. And identify them as Greek or Roman.

History -

-

Philosophy -

-

-

Math -

-

-

Science -

Literature -

-Drama -

-

Leaders -

-

-

-

Herodotus Socrates Plato Aristotle Thucydides HippocratesPythagoras Sophocles Phillip II Homer Alexander Archimedes Julius Caesar Octavian Virgil Euclid Aeschylus

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

2. WARS: Fill in the boxes below with who was involved and what happened.

Persian

Peloponnesian

Punic

3. List the following Roman terms under the correct category, and what they are known for.

Art/Architecture

-

-

-

Technology -

-

-

Science -

Literature -

Religion -

-

Law -

Pantheon Roads Ptolemy Virgil Colosseum Mythology12 Tables Forum Arches Aqueducts Christianity

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

4. What were the 3 levels of the social structure in Rome?

5. Identify why the leaders below were important/what they were known for.

Julius Caesar—

Augustus Caesar—

Hannibal—

6. What was the Pax Romana?

7. Matching: Reasons for the decline of Western Roman Empire

___ Geographic Size A. Cost of defense; devaluation of Roman currency

___ Economy B. People’s loss of faith in Rome and the family

___ Military C. Difficulty of defense and administration

___ Moral Decay D. Civil conflict, weak administration

___ Political problems E. Non-Romans in Army, decline of discipline

___ Invasion F. Attacks on borders

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Christianity Judaism Zoroastrianism Buddhism Hinduism Islam

Holy Book(s): Bible N/A N/A Vedas and Upanishads

Polytheistic or monotheistic? God(s)?

Monotheistic

Foundations/main beliefs of the religion (for example: 10 commandments)

10 Commandments

Life is full of suffering; end

suffering by ending desire

Four Noble Truths; Eightfold Path

Religious leaders and their significance

Jesus, Abraham, Moses = Prophet

Muhammad = Last and greatest

prophet

Miscellaneous Information(which civilization, spread to where, etc)

Constantine converted to Christianity,

Theodosius makes it religion of Rome

1.

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Byzantine Empire

2. Who moved the Capital from Rome to Byzantium? What did he rename it?

3. What are the 4 main reasons the capital was moved? (besides being on the Bosporus strait)

4. What was happening in Rome?

5. What year was the Fall of Rome?

6. What 2 cultures did the Byzantines want to preserve?

What are 3 examples of how they did this?

7. Where did the Byzantines store the knowledge they wanted to preserve?

8. What language did they speak in the Byzantine Empire?

9. Who is the guy pictured below?

10. What did Justinian do to the Roman Laws?

The laws became known as “____________________ code”

These laws became the basis for what?

11. What large structure below did Justinian build, and why was it important?

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

What form of architecture does it have on top?

12. What happened to trade and the economy under Justinian?

13. What Eastern European civilization did the Byzantines influence?

What are 4 ways in which they were influenced?

14. When the Christian church split, what were the 2 sides?

15. Directions: Place the following statements under the correct category of the chart below.Roman Catholic Greek Orthodox

Pope is the leader Base of power in Constantinople Greek LiturgyLatin Liturgy Accepted Icons Base of power in RomeAccepted Celibacy Patriarch is the leader Against Icons

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

16. Define the following terms

Liturgy-

Patriarch-

Celibacy-

Icon-

Mosaic-

Schism-

Pope-

17. Decide if the images below are mosaics, icons or both and why.

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Islam

_____ 1. Medina

_____ 2. Mecca

_____ 3. Ali

_____ 4. Almsgiving

_____ 5. Profession of Faith

_____ 6. Pilgrimage (hajj)

_____ 7. Koran

_____ 8. monotheism

_____ 9. Islam

_____ 10. Muslim

_____ 11. Mosque

_____ 12. Judeo-Christian

_____ 13. caliph

_____ 14. Prayer

_____ 15. Shi’a

_____ 16. Sunni

_____ 17. Muhammad

_____ 18. Allah

_____ 19. Ramadan

_____ 20. Ka’aba

_____ 21. Hijrah

a. The city to which Muhammad fled after being persecuted by the pagans of Mecca

b. The death of this man (nephew of Muhammad) led to the schism over political/religious rule of the Islamic civilization.

c. A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammadd. The first pillar which announces your submission to the will of

Allah and that Muhammad is the last and greatest prophet.e. Square building in Mecca believed by Muslims to be the house

Ibrahim erected for God and the focus of Muslim worshipf. Islam is rooted in these two religions, as seen by its belief in

prophets like Jesus, Abraham, and Mosesg. The second pillar which requires Muslims to do this 5 times a

day facing Mecca.h. The belief that there is only one Godi. The civil and religious ruler of a Muslim statej. The most holy city of Muslims. They take a pilgrimage to it

once in their lifetime, if capable.k. Muhammad's emigration with his followers from Mecca to

Medina in 622.l. The month in which Muslims conduct their annual fasting from

sun up to sun downm. A journey to a sacred place or shrinen. The sacred book of Islamo. A believer in Islamp. Donating a portion of your income to charity each year in

order to create a Muslim community. Another pillar.q. A place of Muslim worshipr. Founder of Islam, prophet of Gods. One who follows the way s and customs of Muhammad,

specifically those who accept that authority was passed down through consensus of the Muslim community

t. From the Arabic "party;" one who believes that authority passed from the Prophet Muhammad to his lineal descendants

u. Arabic word for God

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Directions: Using the word bank, correctly label the rivers and identify the numbered locations on the map. (space provided on the back)

Word bankLimpopoZimbabweGhanaEgyptZambeziMaliNileAxumGreat ZimbabweSonghaiNiger

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Directions: Using the map provided correctly label numbered locations below, and then answer the questions.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Questions

1. What East African Kingdom was Christian?

2. List the correct chronological order of the West African Kingdoms.

3. Mansa Musa was the king of ______________________ who led a pilgrimage due to his belief in the religion of ___________________.

4. The West African Kingdoms depended on what trade route?

5. What city became a major center of learning and trade in West Africa?

6. Due dependence on geographic features, animals, and nature, many Africans believed in what religion?

7. What were the two main trade items of Africa?

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Mesoamerica

Aztec Inca Maya

LocationYucatan peninsula, rain forest

Order them (first to last, 1 to 3)

3

EconomyTrade and agriculture basedTribute from conquered people

ReligionPolytheistic

Used prisoners for sacrifices

Achievements

Chinampas – raised fieldsFloating cityWritingAdvanced mathematicsGoldFierce warriors

Major city Chichen Itza

Method of agriculture Tied to their religion

Other characteristics

Ruled by EmperorConquered by Cortes and conquistadorsRepresented by Tenochtitlan

Emperor had absolute powerGold and silver Groups of city-states ruled by

kingsRepresented by Chichen Itza

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Middle AgesRichard the Lionhearted Saladin Charles V Ivan III (the Great)Henry II William the Conqueror Hugh Capet JerusalemMecca Joan of Arc King John Hundred Years’ WarMagna Carta Parliament King Ferdinand Pope Urban IIQueen Isabella War of the Roses Phillip IV ReconquistaEleanor of Aquitaine Battle of Hastings common law CrusadesFranks vassal Treaty of Verdun fallowfeudalism Charles Martel Charlemagne serffief Angles and Saxons Vikings MagyarsMiddle Ages Muslims Moors primogeniturepope chivalry manorialism knightRenaissance Humanism Raphael SecularPatron De Medici Machiavelli Leonardo da VinciMichelangelo Johannes Gutenberg Erasmus Thomas MoreWilliam Shakespeare Renaissance Man vernacular Italian RenaissanceNorthern Renaissance Donatello Petrarch Venice

1. English monarch who marries Eleanor of Aquitaine, and gains half of France’s land. Also, common law begins with his reign.

2. Conflict fought between France and England that helps define both as strong nations within Europe.

3. Spouse of Ferdinand whose marriage unified a previously divided Spanish kingdom.4. Considered the first czar/tsar of Russia who centralized power.5. Expanded Spanish Empire into the Western Hemisphere in the 16th Century.

6. English monarch who signed the Magna Carta at Runnymede.7. Conflict between the Yorks and Lancasters of England over the throne.

8. This French monarch established the Estates General, much like the British Parliament.

9. This city was the target of the holy wars between the Muslims and the Christians.

10.She was a unifying force for France during the Hundred Years’ War and was later burned at the stake for being a heretic.

11.Document enacted in 1215 that limited a monarch’s power, gave citizens rights like trial by jury and equal protection of the law.

12. Conflict won by William the Conqueror of Normandy in 1066.13. French Dynasty which lasted from 987 to 1328 CE began with this person.14. These are a series of holy wars between Muslims and Christians.

15.He called the Christians to aid the Byzantine Empire from Muslim invasion at the start of the 1st Holy War

16. This time of transition lasted from about 500 CE until 1500 CE.17. This man is considered to be the greatest Frankish king because of his ability to

unite Europe for the first time in 400 years.

18. These fierce invaders came from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. In spite of their brutality, they had a somewhat democratic society.

19. Muslims who made their home in Spain.

20. The law in which only the oldest son could receive his father’s land

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

21. This Germanic tribe rose to prominence in Europe. The country of France is named after them.

22. Hero of the Battle of Tours – Nicknamed the “Hammer”23. The system of exchanging land for loyalty24. A person who received land from another person was given this title.25. A land grant26. The name for the feudal warriors of Western Europe.27. The economic system of Medieval Europe28. The feudal European warriors code of conduct29. The lowest ranking person in Medieval Europe

30.The field on a manor that is without crops so that it can replenish its nutrients for future harvest seasons.

31. Italian artist famous for his statue of David & painting of the Sistine chapel

32. Italian artist who painted the Mona Lisa & the Last Supper

33. A person who excels at many different things including writing, poetry, & music

34.Italian family who supported the arts & dominated politics of Florence in the late Middle Ages

35. The everyday language of the people in a region or country

36. A period of European history known as the rebirth of art and learning

37. A concern for worldly rather than spiritual matters

38.The movement of the late Middle Ages that concentrated on classics and human potential

39. Name given to a person who supported the artists, mainly financially

40.Area where artists paid great attention to detail and facial expressions, and painted using oil on canvas.

41.Created the 1st European printing press which made books available to the masses improving literacy.

42.English playwright who transformed classic stories into modern plays – Romeo & Juliet

43.Author of the political novel – The Prince, which outlined how to rule an Italian city-state

44.Founder of Northern Humanism who criticized the church’s spirituality; author of The Praise of Folly

45. Father of Humanism, writer of sonnets about love and life on Earth.

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Directions: On the back of this sheet correctly identify the civilizations numbered below.

Word Bank

Ghana Inca Japan Axum Mesopotamia India RussiaItaly China Spain France Songhai Greece IslamMongols Mali Persia Egypt Byzantine Aztec NubiaMayan England

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

Directions: On the back of this sheet correctly identify the geographic features (mountians, rivers, deserts, seas, and oceans) labeled below.

Word Bank

Yellow Sea Huang He River Persian Gulf Himalayas Sahara Niger River Ganges RiverDead Sea Tigris River Nile River Atlantic Indus River Indian AlpsMediterranean Sea Zaggros Yellow River Amazon River Red Sea Pacific Hindu KushCaspian Sea Andes Euphrates River Limpopo River Aegean Sea Gobi Zambezi River

World History I SOL Review Guide 2012

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.