world diary 130506 地球日誌 the story of czechs 捷克人的故事 by eddie

Beautiful Czech 美麗的捷克

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Beautiful Prague 美麗的布拉格

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Area ： 78,866 km2

Population ： 10,513,209

GDP (nominal) ： per capital $18,579

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• While an independent principality, the Czech lands formerly within Great Moravia were sometime vassals of the Holy Roman Empire as the Duchy of Bohemia from the 10th century. The Přemyslid dynasty which had ruled Bohemia since the 9th century remained in power throughout the High Middle Ages, until the extinction of the male line with the death of Wenceslaus III of Bohemia in 1306.

• 捷克的土地上，考古發現曾出現過舊石器時代文化和新石器文化， 9世紀初步統一的波希米亞王國大致是今天捷克前身。

History

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• The 14th century, in particular, the reign of the Czech king Charles IV (1316–1378), who also became the King of Italy, King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor, is considered the Golden Age of Czech history.

• 十五世紀是捷克最強盛的時期。

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• From the 17th century to the 19th century, the Czech was occupied by the Holy Roman Empire.

• 從 17 世紀到 19 世紀，捷克被神聖羅馬帝國佔據。

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• After the fall of the Holy Roman Empire, Bohemia became part of the Austrian Empire and later of Austria–Hungary. Serfdom was not completely abolished until 1848. After the Revolutions of 1848, Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria instituted an absolute monarchy in an effort to balance competing ethnic interests in the empire.

• 19 世紀，捷克曾被奧匈帝國統治。

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• An estimated 1.4 million Czech soldiers fought in World War I, of whom some 150,000 died. 十五萬軍隊死於第一次世界大戰。

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• The decisive step took place in February 1948, during a series of events characterized by Communists as a "revolution" and by anti-Communists as a "takeover", the Communist People's Militias secured control of key locations in Prague, and a new all-Communist government was formed.

• 二戰後，捷克變成共產國家。

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A statue to commemorate the 82 children from Lidice who were sent to the gas chambers at Chelmno concentration camp.這 82 個小孩被送進集中營的毒氣室。

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• In November 1989, Czechoslovakia returned to a liberal democracy through the peaceful "Velvet Revolution". However, Slovak national aspirations strengthened and on 1 January 1993, the country peacefully split into the independent Czech Republic and Slovakia.

• 1989 年經過天鵝絨革命，推翻共產黨。 1993 年，捷克與斯洛伐克分離，各自獨立。

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• Alfons Maria Mucha (Czech pronunciation: ( 24 July 1860 – Prague, 14 July 1939), often known in English and French as Alphonse Mucha, was a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist, known best for his distinct style. He produced many paintings, illustrations, advertisements, postcards, and designs.

• 捷克著名畫家。

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Antonín Leopold Dvořák (1841-1904) was a Czech composer. 捷克著名音樂家和他年輕時演奏的地方。Dvořák played organ at St. Adalbert's Church in Prague from 1874 to 1877.

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Czech brand 捷克名牌汽車

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Czechs traditional clothes 捷克傳統服飾

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U.S. and Czech soldiers talk Sept. 30, 2010, on the heavy weapons range at Forward Operating Base Altimur, Logar province, Afghanistan. 捷克士兵與美軍在阿富汗交談。

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Beautiful Prague 美麗的布拉格28


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Beautiful Prague 美麗的布拉格34


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Prague library 布拉格圖書館

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Horse tram in Brno (the oldest conserved tram in Czech Republic, made in 1876) 馬拉鐵軌車

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Brno city

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Brno city

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Brno city

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Ostrava city

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Prague old town 布拉格老城

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Prague street 布拉格街頭

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Hana Kotková Czech musician 捷克音樂家

Eddie Lee 李常生 Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 5/13/2013

All photos were taken from internet.

[email protected]

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world diary 130506 地球日誌 the story of czechs 捷克人的故事 by eddie

Art & Photos