tem-I Im³-kÀ Zn-\w anw-kv tlm-kv-]n-ä-en hn-]p-e-am-bn B-tLm-jn-¨p tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv: tem-I Im³-kÀ Zn-\-am-b s -̂{_-h-cn 4, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv anw-kv tlm-kv-]n-ä- Hm-t¦mf-Pn skâdn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n hn-]p-eam-b co-Xn-bn B-tLm-jn¨p. hn-hn-[-§fmb t_m-[-h-XvI-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv B-tLm-j-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨Xv. AÀ_pZ tcm-K-¯n-s\-Xn-sc t]m-cm-Sp-hm-\pw, tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v ]n´p-W {]-Jym-]n-¡p-hm-\p-am-bn anw-kv tlm-kv-]n-ä-en k-Öo-I-cn-¨ kn-tá-¨À t_mÀ-Un ]n´p-W tc-J-s¸-Sp-̄ n-s¡m-­v tUm. k-Xo-jv ]-ß-\m-`³ (td-Un-tbj³ Hm-t¦m-f-Pn-kväv, anwkv Hm-t¦mf-Pn skâÀ), tUm.hn\o-X dnÖp (]m-en-tb-äohv Hm-t¦m-f-Pn-kväv, anwkv Hm-t¦mf-Pn skâÀ), F-¶n-hÀ ]-cn-]m-SnIÄ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. Im³-kÀ-tcm-K km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw, e-£-W-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw s]m-Xp-P-\§-sf t_m-[-h-Xv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, tcm-K-\nÀ®-bw t\c-s¯ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-sâbpw -̂e-{]-Zam-b Nn-In-Õm co-Xn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-t¡-­-Xn-tâbpw {]m-[m-\y-s -̄¡p-dn¨pw t_m-[-h-Xv-Ic-Ww hym-]-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-tXy-Iw X-¿m-dm¡n-b "Io-g-S¡mw Im³-k-dns\" F-¶ kuP-\y _p-¡v-se-äv s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä-¡v e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä¡pw anw-kv tlm-kv-]n-ä-ense Hm-t¦mf-Pn hn-`m-Kw XpS-¡w Ip-dn¨p. sd-bnÂ-sh kv-täj³, _-Êv kv-ämâv, a-äv s]m-Xp-Ø-e§Ä, B-ip-]{Xn ]-cnk-cw F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n-¶m-bn B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv anw-kv Hm-t¦mf-Pn hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n t_m-[-h-Xv-Ic-Ww e-`y-am-¡n-bXv. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-K-c-¯n-se hnhn-[ hn-Zym-e-b-§-fn A-²ym-]-IÀ¡pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡p-am-bn t_m-[-h-XvI-c-W ¢m-Êp-Ifpw anwkv Hm-t¦mf-Pn hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n kw-L-Sn-¸n¨p. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv k-Zv-`m-h-\ thÄ-Uv kv-Iq-fn \-S¯nb t_m-[-h-XvI-c-W ¢m-Ên-\v tUm. kp-Pn¯v (td-Un-tbj³ Hm-t¦m-f-Pn-kväv, anwkv Hm-t¦mf-Pn skâÀ) t\-Xr-Xzw. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv s{]m-hn-U³-kv tIm-tf-Pn \-S-¶ t_m-[-h-XvI-c-W ¢m-Ên-\v tUm. hn\o-X dnÖp (]m-en-tb-äohv Hm-t¦m-f-Pn-kväv, anwkv Hm-t¦mf-Pn skâÀ), keow hn ]n (kÀ-Pn¡Â Hm-t¦m-f-Pn-kväv, anwkv Hm-t¦mf-Pn skâÀ) F-¶n-hÀ t\-XrXzw \ÂIn.

Im³-kÀ Zn-\-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v ]n´p-W {]-Jym-]n-¡p-hm-\p-am-bn anw-kv tlm-kv-]n-ä-en k-Öo-I-cn-¨ kn-tá-¨À t_mÀ-Un-\-cn-In Hm-t¦mf-Pn hn-`m-Kw tUm-ÎÀ-am-cpw kv-äm-^v Aw-K-§fpw A-Wn-\n-c-¶-t¸mÄ.