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Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1

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Page 1: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

Workshop: Radioactivity

Today’s song:RadioactiveKraftwerk

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Page 2: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

Practicalities

• Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes

• Peer review of blog assignment due on Monday

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Page 3: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

Blogs!

Overall, pretty good!

• Too broad: a blog ≠ Wikipedia article

• A blog needs a message

• An inviting introduction & conclusion

• Make sure figures, multimedia, ... support your message

Frequent comments:

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Page 4: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

Blogs!

• Xavier Martinez

• Matthew Klein

• Kevin Guzman

• Thomas Budd

• Raghav Garg

• Scott Persaud

Excellent examples:

• Erin O'Connell

• Angela Raghib

• Caroline McLean

• Benjamin Raphael

• Ben Bancala

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Page 5: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

A. Radioactivity is just one example of a process in which radiation is emitted

B. Radioactivity is always dangerous, radiation is usually not dangerous

C. Radioactivity only occurs near nuclear power plants or nuclear explosions, radiation can occur everywhere

D. There is no major difference

E. Radioactivity can turn you into superhero, radiation cannot

What is the difference between radiation and radioactivity

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Page 6: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

A. Radioactivity is just one example of a process in which radiation is emitted

B. Radioactivity is always dangerous, radiation is usually not dangerous

C. Radioactivity only occurs near nuclear power plants or nuclear explosions, radiation can occur everywhere

D. There is no major difference

E. Radioactivity can turn you into superhero, radiation cannot

What is the difference between radiation and radioactivity

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Page 7: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

Last time you learned...

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Page 8: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

My summary

• Mass is another form of energy ( E = m c2 )

• In some processes mass can get transformed into kinetic or thermal energy:

★ nuclear weapons

★ nuclear fusion in the sun

★ radioactive decays

• In some processes thermal energy can get transformed into mass:

★ supernovas

We are all stardust!8

Page 9: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

The plan of actionLecture 2:

Quantum Mechanics & UncertaintyLecture 3:

E=mc2 & the atomic bomb

Workshop: Radioactivity

Lecture 4: The Fukushima disaster

Lecture 5: Intro to modern Particle Physics

Lecture 1: Intro to Quantum Mechanics

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Page 10: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

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Page 11: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

Types of radiation

Very harmful

Quite harmful

Harmful in large dosis

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Page 12: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

Units of measuring radiation dose

Curie (Cu): Counts the amount of particles. Measured with radiation detector

Sievert (Sv): Measures amount of harmfull radiation. (More harmful radiation is weighted more.)

Half-life

The half-life time of a nucleus is the time after which on average half of the nuclei that you started with will have decayed.

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Page 13: Workshop: Radioactivity - physics.rutgers.edu · Workshop: Radioactivity Today’s song: Radioactive Kraftwerk 1. Practicalities • Monday reading: Chapter 5 of lecture notes •

How does a radiation detector work?

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