workplace and building trends: digital building infrastructure

Workplace and Building Trends:

Todd FrederesBusiness Development ManagerIoT Vertical Solutions Group

Digital Building Infrastructure

– Current Workplace and Building Design Trends– Digital Building Infrastructure

• Digital Lighting Example• Variable Air Valve Example• SmartSpaces Example

– Network Considerations for Digital Building Infrastructure– Cisco Deployment Examples– Summary

Agenda

Workplace and Building Design Trends

The Workforce is in Transition: Quad-generational

Personalize Your Approach to Each Generation for Better Engagement

Motivation Values Work Style

Working Longer, Retiring Later Defined By Their Work Value Face Time

Independent, Resourceful, Self-reliant Value Work-Life Balance Don’t Need or

Want Face Time

Independent, Resourceful, Self-reliant

Work Must Make Their Lives and Society Better

Expect Equal Seat at the Table

Just Now Entering the Workforce

Only Know Global, Diverse Workforce/place Prefer Live/Video/Visual

Generation Z(born 1995 to 2009)

Generation X(born 1964-1980)

Baby Boomers(born 1946-1964)

Millennials (Generation Y)(born 1980-1995)

Cisco Confidential 5© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. The content is used with permission; however, Gallup retains all rights of republication.

Workforce Engagement Is Impactful

Cisco Confidential

1.5x higher EPS when

Engaged Employees outnumber disengaged by ~9:1

Higher Profitability

22% 25%Lower

Turnover

41%Fewer Safety

Incidents

One disengaged employee costs an organization approximately

$3,400 for every

$10,000in annual salary

• Breaking down barriers• Smaller spaces• Mobility• Fun workplace experiences• Metrics for space utilization

Current Building Trends: New Reality

References:

http://www.gensler.com/design-forecast-2015-the-future-of-workplace

http://www.ccim.com/cire-magazine/articles/10-trends-office-design

http://workdesign.com/2013/04/7-design-trends-for-commercial-interiors/

“Developers are transforming the commercial office building model as they refocus on their tenants’ need to recruit a younger, more creative and collaborative workforce.” - Gensler

Technology disrupts how buildings work

Lighting

HVAC

Access Control

Sensors

…

Smart Meeting Spaces

Personalized Space

…

Tenant ServicesBuilding/Ops Services

IP Telephony

Wireless

Video

Digital Signage

Physical Security

Energy/Metering

Reinventing building systems brings forward new connectivity requirements

Each pillar is an independent choice but together they enable

digital transformation in the workplace

Technology Pillars

SmartSpaces


Mobility

Collaboration

Security

Network Infrastructure

WorkplaceExperiences


Building Infrastructure is going POE!Building Infrastructure is going POE!

Just when customers thought that the wired Network was going away…

Power Over EthernetA Historical Perspective

2000 2003 2007 2009 2011

Industry Standard: IEEE 802.3af (15W

PoE)

Industry Standard:IEEE 802.3at (30W

PoE+)

7WInline Power

15W (PoE)

30W(PoE+)

60W(UPOE)

Cisco Innovations Drive Industry Standards

CiscoPre- Standard

(7W)

CiscoPre- Standard

(60W)

2017

Industry Standard:IEEE 802.3bt(est 90+W)

Power over Ethernet DefinedPower over Ethernet (PoE) is a GLOBALY standardized way of passing both power and data over the same cable (IEEE 802.3af and 802.3at).

• Power can be carried on the same conductors as network data or on separate conductors• Max Distance – 100 meters• Power Device (PD) – Consumes Energy (Phones, Lights, WAP, Sensors, etc.)• Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) – Provides Power • PD devices negotiate power from the PSE• PoE is delivered over Category 5 or better cable

A Cisco PSE (network switch) can source up to 60W per port today802.3 devices are listed as a power source for Low Voltage Lighting under UL-2108

PoE and the PoE+Up to 30W

Category Cable

• PoE and PoE+ Uses Ethernet Pairs (1,2,3,6) to deliver power and data

• 802.3af Standard – up to 15.4 watts at the PSE, 350mA

• 802.3at Standard – up to 30 watts at the PSE, 600mA

Cisco UPOE and the Future StandardUp to 30W

30W

Category Cable

60W total (Future 90W+)

• Combine two pairs of 30W to form 60 Watts of power

• UPoE and the new standard will use all four pairs to deliver power

• Cisco innovation delivering 60 watts today (Pre-Standard)

• 802.3bt standard is expected in late 2016 or early 2017

• Proposed Type-3 (60W) and Type-4 (100W)

IP Convergence for Digital Building Technologies

PBX

2005 Late 2000s 2010 20151995

DataNetwork

IP Telephony Building Management Systems using

low-voltage PoE

IP Cameras IP BuildingSystems on low-voltage PoE

OpEx

Coax

BACnet

Lighting

Experiences

Cloud Management and Analytics

Ventilation

Sensing

Lighting

A Digital Building Example

• High voltage cabling for lighting (110V or 277V Power)

• Legacy RS-485 protocol for control

A/C Power

ControlModule

Control Network (DMX, DALI, LonWorks, BACnet, KNX, RS-485)

DigitalLighting ControlDriver Modules

Sensors(Light, Motion, CO2/CO, etc.) WiFi

Access Point

IP Video Surveillance

Camera

Wall Switches

HVACVariable Air Valves

Digital Building Devices…

Wiring Closet

Energy Mgmt.Bldg. Mgmt. Lighting Control

Cisco/Partner Cloud Services

CommercialLED PoE Fixtures

• PoE powers LED lights and other edge devices

• Both power and control provided through Ethernet cable

• Lower TCO: reduced material & labor cost, energy savings

• Intelligent IP platform: software analytics for broader building automation initiatives

Digital Building InfrastructureTraditional Infrastructure

Lighting goes Digital with POE/UPOE

Color beacons create pathway lighting or indicate room status

Integrated BTLE for nearby devices

Integrated Speaker modules

Any light can be backed up with a UPS

Integrated CO2 and other gas or

particle sensors

LiFi to data streaming

applications

Lighting provides strategic ceiling placement for advanced sensor technologies and other devices

IP Convergence for Digital Building Technologies

PBX

2005 Late 2000s 2010 20151995

DataNetwork

IP Telephony Building Management Systems using

low-voltage PoE

IP Cameras IP BuildingSystems on low-voltage PoE

OpEx

Coax

BACnet

Lighting

Experiences

Cloud Management and Analytics

Ventilation

Sensing

Ventilation

A Digital Variable Air Valve and Thermostat Example

PoE Port – Power and Data

Standard Building Air Service (BAS)Controller Network

Assumptions:• BMS Ethernet connection to IT network MAY or MAY NOT exist• Area VAV controllers typically connected to intermediary field equipment

controller• RS-485 Bus Network from BMS to VAV Application Controllers• Horizontal Cabling - Minimum Cat5e from wiring closet to IT Equipment• Vertical or Riser cabling can be fiber

Modular Cisco or L2/L3 Stack in computer room/core layer

Floor 1

Floor 2

Floor 3

Cisco-POE Switch in wiring closet/access layer


VAV-Area 2VAV-Area 1 VAV-Area 3+

MDF/Basement Computer Room

Communications Manager


VAV-Area 2VAV-Area 1 VAV-Area 3+FEC - 1

FEC - 3

FEC - 2

BMS Operations


PoE for Converged Building Systems

Assumptions:BMS is connected to the IT network for full IP ConvergenceHorizontal Cabling - Minimum Cat5e from wiring closet to AACs in Area locationsPoE+ port (30W) delivers up to 25.5W at PD-Powered Device (53VDC)Leverage existing Catalyst 2k/3k in the wiring closet or add a switch to the stack/clusterVertical or Riser cabling can be fiberUPoE (60W) available on Cisco Platforms today

Modular Cisco or L2/L3 Stack in computer room/core layer

Floor 1

Floor 2

Floor 3




MDF/Basement Computer Room

Communications Manager and BMS Operations




Changing Workplace Design


Smart SpaceWorkplace

Enable personalized, adaptive and contextual experiences in the workplace

Brings together and improves the physical and virtual aspects of the workplace

Triggers contextual experiences

Ensures better use of workspaces

Personalizes the experience giving a sense of place

Enables minimal interaction experiences

Lowers energy costs

Optimizes office space and resource utilization

Maximizes hot desking success

Provides greater insight into occupant’s behavior, collaboration touch points, and workflows

Make workspaces available, when and where people need them, on demand

Assets Protection

Understand work patterns and performance

Preset Phone & Video Profile

User Experience

Customized Lighting (Intensity and Color)

Room Temperature

IntensityHigh

Temperature

68°74°ColorBlue

Natural Light

Adapt Environment to Personal Preferences

Granular, Fixture-level Visibility and Control

>50% More Energy Saving Over Traditional Methods

Lower Costs

Save Energy, Lower Costs

Harvest Daylight

Centrally Manage Lights Via the Network

Business Analytics

Workspace Optimization with Presence Sensors

Analyze Traffic Patterns

Reallocate Space

Improve Security

APR Check-in signs Kiosk Digital Signage

New Capabilities in your workplace

PoE powered APRCheck-in signs with colorcoded visual indicators

Dynamic context specific content to users in the

workplace

Kiosk with way finding, Indoor navigation, APR

Check-in and Conference room booking

Download Smart Spaces App:

Digital UPOE Lighting

Theme based lighting controls from Cisco Smart

Spaces Application.

Incremental Energy Savings

Productivity & Health/Comfort

Generic Applications

Connected Buildingsunlock the power of

IoT analytics

Top Use Cases

Incremental energy savings based on highly

dense sensor network and individual fixture control

Electrical Load SheddingPersonalized WorkspacesGranular OccupancyGranular Daylight HarvestingHighly Flexible Scheduling

Change lighting temperature to follow

the circadian rhythm of workers and students

Human Centric Lighting Real time conference room availability

Customized lighting for retail stores

Emergency pathway lighting for first responders

Code blue visual indicator

Integrated Sensors• Light• Occupancy /

motion

Integrated radios• WiFi• LiFi• BTLE

Metering

Analytics

• Energy• Resources• Space / occupancy• Grouping / interactions

Network Considerations for Digital Building Infrastructure

Network Platforms

• Flagship UPOE switch with and dual 1.1KW Power Supplies

• Converged Wired and Wireless access

• Stack Power support

• Foundation for Open Network Environment (SDN And Cisco One)

• Fanless design with flexible mounting options

• 240W power budget for POE+

• Option to run instant access with optional 10G uplink ports

• Industry first to support Perpetual POE

• 2-event POE classification support

• Ideal for in-ceiling applications / distributed deployment model

3560CX Compact Switch 3850UPOE Switch Family

Possible Deployment Scenarios

Energy Mgmt.

Bldg. Mgmt. Lighting

Control

CentralizedHigh Density

DecentralizedLow Density Hybrid/Tiered

Energy Mgmt.

Bldg. Mgmt. Lighting

Control

Energy Mgmt.

Bldg. Mgmt.

Zone Controller

Lighting Control

Compact Switches in the Ceiling

Regulatory Compliance for a Digital POE Lighting

UPOE LED driver

IT WorldIEC 60950-1

General Purpose IT NetworkAccess Layer Switch

Lighting WorldUL-2108

POE Wall ControllerLighting

VLAN

ITVLAN

Facilities Maintained

IT MaintainedLinks to Enterprise

Distribution Layer Network

UL-2108 Specifically Allows POEas a class 2 input power source

for Low Voltage LED Lighting Systems

WATERPARK PLACE I I I

Digital Transformation

PoE-powered Lighting with Catalyst switchesSensor-based Access to WorkspacesAnalytics with Fixture-level Visibility

The ChallengeBuild an Innovative, Efficient Workspace Environment

Business OutcomesLowered CapEx (~10%) and OpEx (~$600k) Converging Five Networks into One(HVAC, Metering, Lighting, CCTV, Access)

Anticipated Toronto’s First Enterprise LEED Platinum Certification

Energy cost savings with LED instead of fluorescent lights

50%


WATERPARK PLACE I I I

Digital Transformation

Established lights to serve as IP endpoints to enable building analytics

Replaced Fluorescent lights with LED

The ChallengeTransformation to a technology showcase: connected workspaceLED replacement in 2 Cisco buildings

Business OutcomesEnergy cost savings with LED instead of fluorescent lights40%

Additional savings from intelligent lighting (daylight harvesting, diming & shut-off)50-60%

Enable business analytics to further track and improve operational efficiency

Make Digital Conversion Part of Your Strategy

• The Workforce is changing and the Building is changing to accommodate– Millennial’s represent 21% of the

workforce while Baby Boomers are retiring

• Digital Transformation is essential in the Workplace of the Future

• The Digital Building Infrastructure will be play a major role in the Digital Workplace

• LEDs are semi-conductors and powered by DC

• LED Commercial Lighting is migrating to POE– Lowers installation costs– Enables Smart Lighting controls– Facilitates integration– Enables new user experiences

• High Density fixture placement makes it ideal for many sensors types to leverage a “Big Pipe”

LED Lighting is in Transition to POE/UPOE

Benefits of Digitalization

Robust, Scalable and Lower TCO thru IP ConvergenceRobust, Scalable and Lower TCO thru IP Convergence

Enables future IoT ApplicationsEnables future IoT Applications

Essential in Next-gen Workspace ExperiencesEssential in Next-gen Workspace Experiences

• Lower TCO; reduced Material/Labor, quicker install• Enables Facility Flexibility, Analytics and Metrics• Improved Employee Experience and Productivity:

oIntelligent and Granular lighting controlsoGranular daylight harvesting, individual workspace

controloHuman-centric lighting: control temp based on many

factorsoEmbedded RGB colors for room status, beaconing,

pathway guidance• Enable future value - leverage Gig Ethernet “big-pipe”

connectivity for fixture-based dense sensor network for applications beyond lighting: motion, CO2, BLTE, LiFi, etc.

• Low Voltage is safer• Facilitates Adds, Moves, Changes

without turning circuit power off• Integration with applications and

other building systems maximize energy savings

Building Codes are Changing

• Lighting and Building Infrastructure are fixed assets

• The wired Network provides sufficient power, resiliency, and a control platform for Digital Transformation of the Enterprise

• Digital Building Infrastructure will be the IOT application that most employees will interact with

The Network is Essential

Cisco enables Digital Building Infrastructure, and Digital Transformation

Thank You!

workplace and building trends: digital building infrastructure

Documents