TOOL AND USES

Working with Hand Tools

1ESO AICLETuesday, 7th of February, 2017

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_K1VCZSr2mpQ/SZRE3pAz83I/AAAAAAAAAAM/u8v_qBUAH5c/s400/panel+de+herramientas.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/-E01mxPi1MFQ/Tu0OQevoWrI/AAAAAAAAAMU/IdSwmjgGYGc/s1600/Dec+2011+043.JPG

VOCABULARY

To measure: medir

To mark: marcar

To saw: cortar con una sierra, o serrar

To hold: sujetar

To drill: taladrar (hacer un agujero)

To smooth: rebajar (quitar material sobrante de algo)

To nail: clavar (tachas con un martillo)

To screw: atornillar (tornillos con un destornillador)

SECURITY RULES

Always use the tools correctly

Always ask your teacher before using a tool

Never touch a person who is working with a tool

Always use security gloves when using dangerous tools

http://cdn2.bigcommerce.com/server3300/gfhdwrb/products/44/images/944/Some-Tools-Are-Irreplaceable-Protect-Your-Hands_Simpsons-Hand-Protection-Safety-Poster_S1121__26714.1367432291.850.1100.jpg?c=1Tools are not toys. They can be very dangerous if we dont use them appropiately

1. MEASURE TOOLS

This is a SQUARE (escuadra)We use a square to measure and mark right angles and 45 degrees angles

THIS IS A TAPE MEASURE (flexmetro o metro) We use the tape measure to measure things in centimeters and millimeters

hardwood%20try%20squaretape measureWe use measure tools (instrumentos de medida) to measure (medir) objects

2. HOLDING TOOLS

This is a BENCH VICE: tornillo de banco.We use the bench vice to hold things

This is a F-CLAMP (Sargento).We use the F-Clamp to hold things

We use holding tools (herramientas de sujecin) to hold(sujetar) objects

3. SAWS

This is a HANDSAW (serrucho). We use the handsaw to cut long wood boards

This is a COPING SAW (sierra de marquetera). We use the coping saw to cut thin, soft wood in curves

Coping%20SAw2This is a HACKSAW (sierra de arco). We can use the hacksaw to cut pieces of wood, metals and plastic

We use saws (sierras) to saw (serrar) materials

4. FILES, RASPS and SANDPAPER

This is a FILE (lima)We can use a file to smooth (rebajar) small pieces of wood, metal or plastic

This is a RASP (escofina)We can use a rasp to smooth big pieces of hard wood

THIS IS SAND PAPER (papel de lija) We use sand paper to sand (lijar) materials, especially wood

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

IMG_1857.JPGhttp://www.egamaster.com/modelos/3922/n/Herramientas_Para_Automocion-Bujias-LIMA_PLANA-LIMA_PLANA.png

5. HAMMERS for NAILING

This is a PIN HAMMER (Martillo de tapicero), for small things

This is a CLAW HAMMER (Martillo de carpintero), for big things

This is a NYLON MALLET (maza de nylon).We use it to hammer soft materials

Carpenters%20hammerCurved%20claw%20hammerWe use hammers to nail (clavar) nails (tachas)

http://www.gedoretools.co.uk/8805820-5956-thickbox/gedore-8805820-225-e-40-nylon-hammer-d-40-mm.jpg

6. DRILLS

This is an ELECTRIC DRILL (taladro elctrico). We use the electric drill to drill (taladrar) hard materials

This is a GIMLET (barrena). We use the gimlet to drill thin and soft materials

electric%20drillWe use DRILLS to DRILL (taladrar)

http://www.danipartal.net/joomla/images/stories/herramientas/barrena.jpg

7. PLIERS AND SCREWDRIVERS

This is a screwdriver: destornilladorWe use a screwdriver to screw (atornillar) screws (tornillos)

These are pliers: alicatesWe use pliers to hold objects and to cut cables.

This is a chisel: formn.We use the chisel and the hammer to cut wood.

chisel.jpg