working together to understand, conserve and manage the ... · • education and learning vice to...
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Exeter CathedralWorking together to
understand, conserve and manage the heritage and mission
Camilla Finlay B Arch (Hons) Dip Arch M Arch Dip Con RIBA AABC
Cathedral Architect to Exeter Cathedral
Churchcare : Building Performance : 2 October 2014
‘We are all no more than life tenants of our heritage and we have a moral duty to pass it on in as good a condition as that in which we received it’ William Morris
Today, it is our duty not only to pass our heritage on to future generations in ‘good condition’ but also with a greater understanding of the heritage asset and its specific conservation needs together with a means to maintain the conservation through resources, skills, materials and viable funding streams.
To pass on the tools to maintain the condition
Exeter Cathedral
Exeter Cathedral exists for the glory of God and as a sign of God’s kingdom in the community.
It stands at the crossroads of the sacred and the secular, the spirit and the senses, and expresses its mission through:
• Daily worship and prayer • Welcome and pastoral care • Evangelism and Spiritual Development • Education and learning • Service to the community
Mission Statement
Exeter Cathedral - Location and Setting
EXETER
EXETER
EXETERAIRPORT
EXMOUTH
TEIGNMOUTH
CREDITON
RIVER EXE
M5
A30
A30
A38
A380
A377
A376
Nave
Choir
LadyChapel
PulpitumNorth
Transept South
Transept
Chapter House
Sanctuary
Retro-quire
Exeter Cathedral - Key Phasing
the ‘impressive scale and richness of architectural conception’ Sir Nicholas Pevsner & Bridget Cherry
‘one of the finest interior spaces which has come down to us from the later Middle Ages’ Richard Morris
the ‘unforgettable luxuriant palm-branch effect of the vaulting’ Sir Nicholas Pevsner & Bridget Cherry
the ‘outstanding figure drawing’ of the early 14th-century glass Sir Nicholas Pevsner & Bridget Cherry
‘unprecedented grandeur’ of the bishop’s throne – ‘the most exquisite piece of woodwork for its date in England and perhaps in Europe.’ Sir Nicholas Pevsner & Bridget Cherry
‘miraculous preservation’ of the earliest series of misericords in Britain Sir Nicholas Pevsner & Bridget Cherry
And our understanding of the unique geology and phasing
West Front Geology (J.Allan, S.Blaylock, T.Ives)
West Front Phasing (J.Allan, S.Blaylock, T.Ives)
Exeter Cathedral - 2012
The installation of the 70th Dean of Exeter Cathedral The Very Revd Dr Jonathan Draper and the development of the management and fabric teams at the Cathedral.
The delivery of the Third Millennium Campaign, securing the West Front, new Library & Archive, education and music facilities, funding for music, and renewed 2/3rds of the Cathedral Green.
A Quinquennial Inspection followed by a new Conservation Management Plan and a detailed assessment of all properties, uses and resources.
An Initial benchmarking exercise
Quinquennial Inspection
Highlighted a need to invest more in the maintenance of the general fabric and the team of masons and conservators who care for structure and artefacts
- local areas of severe fabric decay that may be connected to wider environmental impacts
- a general lack of understanding as to how the building is performing environmentally and structurally and the impact that this may have on the condition of the fabric
- a need for a more ‘inclusive approach’ to projects both in terms of scope and specialists
Recommendation - establishing a programme of general monitoring
Conservation Management Plan
Defined the spiritual, historical, aesthetic and community significance of the architecture, collections and setting
- limitations of physical assets and endowments as well as the general shortage of roofed space
- confirmed the guiding principles for projects: - Understand the place - Significance should guide decisions. - Assess and consult on all proposed interventions thoroughly before deciding whether to undertake them. - Keep thorough records. - Do everything in a logical order.
Policy - Understanding comes before work
RECEPTION / ENTRANCE AREA
SHOP
AREA FOR WORSHIP/FUNCTIONS
CHAPEL (DEDICATED AREA OF WORSHIP)
PLATFORM LIFT
WC's
STORAGE AREAS
ACTIVITY SPACES
WORKSHOPS & SERVICES
OFFICES/MEETING ROOMS
RESIDENTIAL
KITCHEN & REFECTORY
K E Y
CIRCULATION ROUTES
VOID TO SPACE BELOW
ENTRANCE
LIBRARY & ARCHIVE SONG SCHOOL & SACRISTRY
0 10 20 30 40 50
metres
GROUND FLOOR LEVELEXISTING USAGES
(THIS IS NOT A MEASURED SURVEY. FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY.)
CHAPTER HOUSE
CLOISTER
UP
UPUP
PEARSON BUILDINGCHURCH HOUSE
NO. 2 CLOISTERS BUILDING
NO. 1 CLOISTERS BUILDING
BISHOP'S PALACE
Bench Bench
screen
NORTH PORCH
NORTH TRANSEPT
LADY CHAPEL
SOUTH TRANSEPT
NAVE
CHOIR1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
910
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
2223
PRESBYTERY
SHOP
S.V .P
S.V .P
DEANS OFFICE
1 Great West Door2 Bishop Grandisson's Chapel3 Chapel of St Edmund4 The Font5 The Minstrel's Gallery6 The Martyr's Pulpit7 The Great Pulpitum Screen with the Organ over8 Chapel of the Holy Cross (Sylke Chantry) 9 Chapel of St Paul10 Chapel of St Andrew and St Catherine11 Bishop Stapledon's Tomb12 Chapel of St George (Speke Chantry)13 Chapel of St John the Evangelist14 Bishop Stafford's Tomb (Lady Chapel)15 Bishop Bronescombe's Tomb16 Chapel of St Gabriel17 Chapel of St Saviour (Bishop Oldham's Chantry)18 Chapel of St James19 The Bishop's Throne20 The High Altar21 Sedilia22 Chapel of St John the Baptist23 The Courtenay and Gilbert Tombs24 Former Chapel of the Holy Ghost
Analysis of existing ground level spaces and uses
Emerging themes
Enhanced facilities for staff and volunteers
More covered space to improve welcome, support enterprise initiatives including events, retail and catering
Quality visitor facilities including toilets
Significant space for interpretation of the Cathedral and Bath House, display and exhibitions
Modern and properly functional office and work space for staff, especially works department
Improved sound, lighting and data infrastructure
Sustainable environmental control
‘Back of house’ and general storage capacityCelebrating the past - Securing the future
We now understand
Exeter Cathedral has under-invested in many aspects of its life over the past decades. It also has no great endowments and has only a few properties (occupied by clergy or the Cathedral School).
The only significant way in which income can be increased is through work with visitors.
And that any increase in visitors would need to be carefully considered to conserve the architecture and artefacts
The Fundamental Problem
Working together to establish the wider ‘conservation’ issues and manage the care and development of the Cathedral
We have been growing our team of specialists:Cathedral Archaeologist - John Allan Architectural Historian - Dr Jo CoxConservator - Nick Durnan Structural Engineer - John MannEnvironmental Consultant - Tobit Curteis M & E Engineers - Martin and Anne Thomas Interpretation and Exhibition Designers - EventLandscape Architect - Robert Myers and Members of the FAC including Timber Specialist, Hugh Harrison and former Master Mason, Peter Dare
Working together to form a common understanding
E N V I R O N M E N T A L S U R V E Y A N D M O N I T O R I N G A T E X E T E R
C A T H E D R A L : P H A S E I A R E P O R T F O R T H E D E A N A N D C H A P T E R J U L Y 2 0 1 4
And with the support of the Friends - establishing a programme of environmental and structural monitoring to inform our approach to all projects at the Cathedral
Understanding the building performance
Investigations and testing of drainage systems
RG
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RG
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GT
38.5
38.5
39.0
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.0
MHCL 38.56IL 34.18
DECDia 300Sp 8000Ht 6000
38.79
39.09
39.14
38.80
38.72
38.78
38.92
TW 41.38
TW 41.34
TW 40.83
TW 40.53
TW 40.32
TW 40.06
TW 40.87
39.50
39.59
39.72
39.69
39.57
39.46
39.71
39.49
38.75
38.7638.81
38.6538.67
38.96
39.00
38.56
38.7338.73
38.77
39.21
38.98
38.89
38.92
38.91
38.7838.80
38.9738.93
38.9239.07
39.0339.11
39.10
39.03
39.1239.02
39.06
39.53
39.36
39.25
39.13
39.15
39.17 39.2539.49
39.00
38.73
38.75
38.81
38.98
38.97
39.17
39.09
39.0939.12
39.20
39.0539.05
39.07
39.22
41.2541.23
40.96
40.85
41.10
41.17
41.20
41.05
40.96
40.85 40.57
40.16
40.51
40.71
40.83
40.94
40.52
40.52
40.39
40.26
40.01
39.93
39.79
39.76
39.72
39.93
40.17
40.25
40.26
39.82
39.71
39.58
39.45
39.36
39.50
39.68
39.63
39.55
39.5839.62
39.54
39.53
39.40
40.28 40.15
40.31
40.78
40.76
40.62
40.47
40.78
40.71
40.72
40.75
40.90
40.98
41.12
41.04
TW 41.67
TW 41.72
41.13
41.04
41.04
40.97
41.01
40.8940.91
40.8540.86
TW 41.30
TW 41.31
40.75
40.77
40.76
40.73
40.71
40.7240.72
40.7140.71
40.71
TW 41.33
TW 41.34TW 41.35
40.76
40.75
40.76
40.75
40.7940.81
40.8140.78
40.5740.46
40.08
39.95
40.70
41.0141.00
40.98
40.75
40.34
39.96
39.81
39.6139.62
39.47
39.40
39.64
39.11
38.91
38.99
38.97
38.97
39.03
38.96
39.40
39.35
39.49
39.63
39.29
39.18
39.25
38.88
38.88
39.30
39.25
38.95
38.9638.92
38.9238.91
38.9038.88
38.87
38.9238.94
39.3740.05
39.91
39.58
40.45
40.26
40.1139.85
39.36
39.9540.22
40.48
40.68
39.6439.64
38.37
38.25
38.23
38.35
38.44
38.46
38.48
38.49
38.80
38.7838.74
38.73
38.73
38.72
38.68
38.71
38.71
38.7338.7138.70
38.6938.7038.71
38.70
38.67
38.59
38.79
39.09
39.14 39.18
38.85
38.81
39.00
39.11
39.32
39.59
39.63
39.07
39.70
39.70
38.6638.66
38.73
38.95
38.8538.80
38.56
38.30
38.28
38.25
38.1838.35
38.71
39.0038.97
38.9938.9638.9538.93
38.82
38.82
39.01
39.04 39.03
38.87
38.5138.5038.49
38.52
38.60
38.57
38.52
38.46
38.44
38.38
38.32
38.25
38.5538.50
38.50
38.60
38.62
38.71
38.96
39.51
41.04
40.95
40.87
40.93
39.63
40.03
40.62
40.92
40.80
40.78
40.4840.51
40.5140.47
40.2040.30
40.23
40.21
40.1640.04
39.97
40.05
39.96
39.76
39.76
39.66
41.00
40.67
40.19
39.05
39.18
39.41
39.70
40.44
40.82
41.02
40.97
40.90
40.59
40.38
40.16
39.55
39.5539.02
39.1038.99
38.61
38.76
38.72
38.86
38.9739.01
39.07
38.64
38.57
38.89
38.9139.3639.47 39.44
39.53
39.5439.6239.70
39.4539.4238.90
38.94
38.80
38.72
41.11
41.08
40.88
40.50
39.96
39.54
39.27
39.53
39.22
39.11
39.00
39.11
39.18
39.42
39.69
39.53
39.74
39.4139.34
39.82
39.9740.2340.35
40.50
40.67
40.78
40.63 40.7940.83
40.7940.78
40.6140.7940.78
40.7740.7440.49
40.49
40.50
40.52
40.6740.72
40.7440.62
40.7140.73
40.7240.7340.57
40.6040.7840.79
40.9640.89
40.82
40.76
40.7040.54
40.4140.28
40.12
40.16
40.39
40.63
40.9440.87
41.0341.05
41.0541.05
40.9741.1041.06
40.7940.92
40.9441.00
40.7540.77
40.7240.73
40.6940.51
40.36
40.2240.52
40.4540.41
40.2640.23
39.8340.18
40.1840.18
39.9739.91
39.80
39.73
39.70
39.3639.45
39.5139.56
39.6739.45
39.3639.30
39.34
39.3239.39
39.45
39.3039.37
39.4639.64
38.80
38.72
38.78
38.92
TW 41.38
TW 41.34
TW 40.83
TW 40.68
TW 40.53
TW 40.32
TW 40.30
TW 40.19
TW 40.05
TW 40.06
TW 40.87
39.09
39.50
39.59
39.72
39.53
39.46
39.7
1
39.4
9
38.7
9
38.7938.79
38.67
39.00
38.9
6
38.72
38.7338.75
38.7338.69
38.7638.69
38.76
38.7838.79
38.7
9
38.78
39.21
38.98
38.89
38.92
38.91
38.8038.77
38.8238.84
38.8
8
38.98
38.94
38.90
39.0939.16 38.97
38.8738.93
39.03
39.07
39.03
39.1239.02
39.06
39.53
39.36
39.25
39.13
39.15
39.17 39.2539.49
38.66
38.66
38.73
38.75
38.8238.98
39.0
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39.00
39.05
39.17
39.09
39.1239.20
39.0539.06
41.2541.23
40.96
40.85
41.10
41.17
41.20
41.05
40.96
40.8540.57
40.16
40.51
40.71
40.83
40.94
40.52
40.52
40.39
40.26
40.01
39.93
39.79
39.76
39.72
39.93
40.17
40.25
40.26
39.82
39.71
39.58
39.45
39.36
39.50
39.68
39.63
39.62
39.54
39.55
39.45
39.44
39.45
39.38
39.29
39.24
39.22
39.30
39.33
39.49
39.40
39.62
39.49
40.28 40.15
40.31
40.78
40.76
40.62
40.47
40.78
40.71
40.72
40.75
40.90
40.98
41.12
41.04
TW 41.67
TW 41.72
41.13
41.04
41.04
40.97
41.01
40.89
40.85
TW 41.30
TW 41.31
40.75
40.77
40.76
40.73
40.71
40.72
40.71
40.71
TW 41.33
TW 41.34
TW 41.35
40.76
40.75
40.76
40.75
40.79
40.81
40.5740.46
40.08
39.81
39.95
40.7
0
41.00
40.98
40.7
5
40.3
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39.95
39.81
39.40
39.64
39.11
38.91
38.99
38.97
38.89
38.91
38.94
38.97
38.99
39.0
139
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39.01
38.9738.98
39.40
39.35
39.49
39.63
39.2
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39.46
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38.93
38.90
39.30
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38.9238.91
38.92
38.85
38.8738.94
39.3740.05
39.91
39.58
40.45
40.26
40.1139.85
39.36
39.9540.22
40.48
40.68
39.6439.64
38.6
3
38.37
38.25
38.23
38.35
38.44
38.46
38.48
38.7
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38.6
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38.7
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38.7
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38.6
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38.7
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38.64
38.5
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38.79
39.09
39.14 39.18
38.85
38.81
39.00
39.11
39.32
39.59
39.63
39.07
39.70
39.70
38.6
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38.73
38.95
38.8538.80
38.56
38.30
38.28
38.25
38.1838.35
38.71
39.0038.97
38.9938.9638.9538.93
38.82
38.82
39.0139.04 39.03
38.87
38.5138.5038.49
38.52
38.60
38.5238.51
38.46
38.44
38.38
38.32
38.25
38.5538.50
38.60
38.62
38.7
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38.87
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39.51
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39.63
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40.80
40.78
40.48
40.51
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40.23
40.21
40.16
40.04
39.9539.97
39.94
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40.05
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39.76
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39.66
39.66
39.66
39.73
39.63
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39.1
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40.8
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40.5
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39.55
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38.85
38.61
38.8
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38.76
38.72
38.86
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39.07
38.64
38.57
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38.9
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39.0
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39.0
339
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39.0
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39.1
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39.3
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39.47 39.4
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38.94
38.80
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40.5
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39.2
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39.55
39.66
39.56
39.43
39.29
39.40
39.5
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38.98
39.4239.44
39.54
39.41
38.9
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39.34
39.82
39.9740.2340.35
40.50
40.67
40.78
40.63
40.7940.83
40.79
40.78
40.6140.79
40.78
40.7740.74
40.49
40.49
40.50
40.52
40.67
40.72
40.7440.62
40.7140.73
40.72
40.73
40.57
40.60
40.78
40.79
40.9640.89
40.82
40.76
40.7040.54
40.4140.28
40.12
39.95
40.16
40.3
9
40.6
3
40.9440.87
41.0341.05
41.0541.05
40.97
41.10
41.0640.7940.92
40.94
41.00
40.7540.77
40.72
40.73
40.69
40.51
40.36
40.2240.5240.4540.41
40.2640.23
39.83
40.1840.1840.18
39.98
40.10
40.07
39.82
39.9739.91
39.97
39.97
39.93
39.79
39.7439.85
39.78
39.86
39.7939.80
39.71
39.74
39.72
39.66
39.70
39.4739.5539.61
39.56
39.53
39.3639.45
39.5139.56
39.36
39.30
39.64
EARTH STRAP
LIGHTING BOX
LIGHTING BOX
LIGHTING BOX
LIGHTING BOX
LIGHTING BOX
LIGHTING BOX
OLD CHURCHSPIRE
DECDia 260Sp 6000Ht 9000
DECDia 200Sp 6000Ht 9000
HORSE CHESTNUTDia 1400Sp 20000Ht 22000
MAPLEDia 900Sp 16000Ht 17000
DECDia 200Sp 8000Ht 6000
HOLLYDia 400Sp 4000Ht 4000
39.0
39.0
39.0
SIGNAL DISAPPEARS
TARM
AC F
OOTP
ATH
CONC
RETE
FOO
TPAT
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COBB
LED
CHAN
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COBB
LED
CHAN
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CONC
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FOO
TPAT
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CONC SLABS
CONC SLABS
CONC SLABS
CONC SLABS
LOW STONE WALL
LOW STONE WALL
LOW STONE WALL
CONC SLABS
CONC SLABS
CONC SLABS
TARMAC FOOTPATH
CONC SLABS
PAVIOUR SURFACE
PAVIOUR SURFACE(granite setts)
CONC
SLA
BS
CONC SLABS
STEP DOWN
STEP DOWNSTEP DOWN
STEP DOWN
STEP DOWN
STEP DOWN
STEP DOWN
STEP DOWNSTEP DOWN
STEP DOWN
GATE
STON
E W
ALL
TARMAC FOOTPATH
GRASS
GRASS
GRASSGRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GRASS
GATE
C A T H E D R A L C L O S E
C A T H E D R A L Y A R D
COBBLED CHANNEL
TARM
AC F
OOTP
ATH
TARMAC FOOTPATH
SERV
ICES
SW
EPT
JUL
2009
SERVICES SWEPT JUL 2009
SERVICES SWEPT JUL 2009
SERVICES SWEPT JUL 2009
SERVICES SWEPT JU
L 2009
SERVICES SWEPT JUL 2009
IRON
RAI
LING
LOW STONE WALL
KERB LINE
KERB LINE
STEPS
COBBLED CHANNEL
COBBLED CHANNEL
KERB LINECONC SLAB FOOTPATH
36.9837.21
37.49
38.19
47.48
37.60
37.78
37.71
37.25
37.3937.21
36.6551.63
37.1737.10
37.5637.42
37.15
36.91
37.08
36.79
37.04
37.00
37.49
37.3238.04
38.1037.98
38.11
37.41
37.5538.17
37.75 37.57
37.69
37.64
38.07
37.67
38.20 37.5437.69
37.67
37.72
37.53
37.41
37.39
37.62
37.56
37.77
37.48
37.37
37.23
37.18
37.38
37.43
37.42
37.46
37.18
37.32
37.33
37.21
38.61
37.21
37.35
37.37
37.31
35.17
34.97
34.97
34.89
34.93
36.80
34.99
34.99
35.21
34.98
35.0035.02
35.27
35.32
35.45
35.34
35.44
35.40
S110
S109
S108
S107
S102
S101
38.53
292050E
292100E
92550N 92550N
DECDia 170Sp 4000Ht 6000
DECDia 300Sp 6000Ht 8000
COPPER BEECHDia 380Sp 8000Ht 10000
MH(CONC SLAB) CL 40.48
MH(CONC SLAB)CL 40.07
MH(CONC SLAB)CL 40.10
MHCL 40.12IL 35.44
MHCL 40.63IL 36.01
MH(CONC SLAB)CL 38.89
MH(CONC SLAB)CL 38.80
ST03 39.295
ST04 39.548
ST02 40.397
ST01 39.436
EXETER CATHEDRAL
CHAPTER HOUSENO.1 CLOISTERS
THE CLOISTERS
MULBERRY TREE
TIMBER CROSS
OVERHEAD WIRES
FMH1IL 4.8m
SWMH 1IL 1.4m
GULLEY
GULLEY
FMH2(combinedsewer)
GULLEY
SWMH 1IL 1.8m
150 dia clay S.W drain rigid laid
150 dia rigid clay (foil sewer) 15
0 di
a ri
gid
clay
GULLEY
SWMH 2IL 1.0m
4120
existing cobbledchannel 610edged both sideswith granite stone curb
redundant
SWMH 5
G14
G13
G11G12
150 dia. clay
G15G16
G17
G17A
Not a gulley - only open ended pipe at base of wall to edge of path
SWMH 6
G18G19
150 dia. clay
G22
G20
G23
150 dia. clay
G24
SWMH 7
G21
Not surveyed beyondSWMH8, details unknown
SWMH 8
Drainage run out of SWMH 7 deviates in direction as shown, no access to SWMH 8 at time of survey - CCTV undertaken from SWMH 7
G10
SWMH 4
G10A
Concealed MH
G8
G16
150 dia. clay
Redundant drain run to gulley 5.3m from MH, gulley hidden under grass by edge of path
G7G6
G5
G4
150 dia. claySWMH 3
Redundant drain capped at edge of path
Appears to be concealed MHunder york slabs - drain runs straight through - not a silt trap. There are 2 laterals - assumed redundant from old gulleys now picked up by G8 & G7 (needs investigation)
G3A
G3RWP direct connection no gully
150 dia. clay
G2A
G2G1
G1C
G1D
Gulleys not surveyed only from SWMH1 to Gulley 1B
G1E
G1B
Initial plan for sensor and transmitter locations
OLDHAMPASSAGE
CHAPEL OF STJOHN THEEVANGELIST
GREATWESTDOOR
Bench Bench
screen
CHAPEL OFSTEDMUND
NORTHPORCH
NORTHTRANSEPT
CHAPEL OF THEHOLY CROSS
CHAPEL OFST PAUL CHAPEL OF ST ANDREW
AND ST CATHERINE
LADY CHAPEL
CHAPEL OFST GABRIEL
SOUTHTRANSEPT
FORMER CHAPEL OFTHE HOLY GHOST
CHAPTER HOUSE
CHAPELS OF STJAMES AND STTHOMAS THEMARTYR
NAVE
BISHOPGRADISSON'S CHAPEL
THE GREATPULPITUMSCREEN WITHORGAN OVER CHOIR
BISHOPSTHRONE
HIGHALTAR
FONT
THEMINSTREL'SGALLERY
THEMARTYR'SPULPIT
BISHOPSTAPLEDON'STOMB
SEDILIA
CHAPEL OF STGEORGE (SPEKECHANTRY)
BISHOPSTAFFORD'STOMB
BISHOPBRONESCOMBE'STOMB
CHAPEL OFST SAVIOUR
CHAPELS OF STJOHN THEBAPTIST
To b i t C u r t e i s A s s o c i a t e s3 3 C a v e n d i s h Av e n u e , C a m b r i d g e , C B 1 7 U R
T: +44 (0 )1223 501958 F : +44 (0 )1223 304190
E: [email protected] W: www.tcassociates.co.uk TYPE: sensor & transmitter locations
SCALE: Not to Scale
SITE: Exeter Cathedral
DATE: May 2014
25
RH/AT
ST
AVConductivity/ PH
Rad T
Dust dosimeter
TiltLinear DisplacementPulse count
Room number
Repeater
Lux VOC
CO2
Diagram based on those supplied by Acanthus Clews Architects
TXserial Location20990 Chapter House20991 Nave W end low20992 Nave E end low20993 Choir low (Bishops throne)20994 Nave roof20995 S transept tomb20996 Choir roof21004 St Andrew's Chapel21005 Choir S aisle low21006 N Tower gallery screen21007 Lady Chapel tomb21008 Nave S aisle glass21009 Nave E high (in roof space)21010 Speke Chantry21011 Lady Chapel roof21012 Choir High (in roof space)21013 Nave W end High (in roof space)21023 External21459 Archives, in case21631 Repository, East21632 Repository, West (near door)21680 Archives, office21681 Archives, reading room20887 Archives, top of stairs22388 SE staircase22389 N tower, W wall22390 Lady Chapel, E wall23399 Pulpitum, S side
21010
2100720993
21005
20990
20991
21008
20992
20995
21004
21459
21681
21680
21631
2088721632
21023
210112101220996210092099421013
21006
22389
22390
22388
23399
Library and Archive
Initial Findings
The principal building envelope is providing a significant hydrothermal buffer between the internal and external environment, generally the environment is more stable than in other similar cathedral buildings
That the buffering is undermined by air leakage
The conditions are more variable within Chapels particularly to the north and within the Chapter House
The glazing is particularly prone to thermal fluctuations and condensation events
The heat emitters are creating hostile environments locally to the fabric, particularly to the south
Next steps refine our questions ...
Prayer &Worship
Events &Education
Conserving
the HeritageDeveloping ‘Visitors’
Balance of conservation and development