workbook answer key - iesgarcialorca.net 1,2,3 key.pdf · workbook answer key ih-012-707 antae 1...

Unit 1

Page 5

Vocabulary

1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 understood the issue 2 phone calls 3 the party decorations 4 his phone 5 they finally met 6 had stolen a necklace 7 story 8 I wanted everyone to see them 9 sharing photos, ideas and information 10 on the phone

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 text every day 5 plans for university 2 YouTube videos 6 nod and smile 3 an emergency 7 photos 4 news websites

3 1 noticed 4 lightened up 2 misunderstood 5 spread 3 managed 6 developed

4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

5 1 social media 5 express their feelings 2 is spreading 6 developed 3 post 7 share 4 in this day and age 8 challenge

Page 6

Grammar

1 1 do ... think 7 was doing 2 takes 8 reported 3 prefers 9 did ... explain 4 misses out on 10 became 5 learned 11 are having 6 improves 12 will make

2 Possible answers: 1 I go to the cinema with my friends every week. 2 I am going to the beach this weekend. 3 In 2020, we will have flying cars. 4 I’m volunteering at a hospital these days. 5 I haven’t run in a long time. 6 I forgot to water the plants yesterday.

3 1 hasn’t taken, started 2 bought, had reduced 3 Have ... heard, sent 4 have eaten, got, hadn’t made 5 have never kept up, opened, had moved

4 Possible answers: 1 We have been planning it all week. 2 She’s been talking about it for months. 3 It’s been snowing since yesterday. 4 How long has he been living there?

Page 7

5 1 stopped 7 Have ... done 2 had hacked 8 consulted 3 did ... discover 9 has been working 4 have been 10 have been 5 noticed 11 had never used 6 had charged

6 1 My friend was texting somebody while we were chatting.

2 Sorry I’m late. I know you’ve been waiting for a long time.

3 Jim should know about this website. I will share this link with him.

4 My iPad hasn’t been working properly since my brother dropped it last night.

5 By the time WhatsApp was developed, people had been using emoticons for years.

7 1 ¿Con qué frecuencia subes fotos a Instagram? 2 Anoche me di cuenta de que Sam había visto mi

perfil. 3 ¿Cómo vas a mantenerte en contacto con tu

familia? 4 Nunca he expresado mis sentimientos en clase. 5 No te preocupes. Te informaré después del

examen.

8 1 Alexa has been the bank manager for a year. 2 After I had examined all the phones, I chose the

cheapest model. 3 The company is going to open a new office abroad

next year. 4 While we were flying to London, the pilot made

several announcements. 5 How long have you known? 6 We probably won’t see them again.

Page 8

Speaking

1 Possible answers: 1 I’d say I spend two hours a day online. 2 I’d probably go crazy! 3 I’d miss the social media sites. 4 I think I’d be angry with him.

WORKBOOK Answer Key

IH-012-707 1Advantage 1 Workbook Answer Key © B Burlington Books

Workbook Answer Key

2 1 b 2 e 3 a 4 d 5 f 6 c

4 1 shoes 3 match 2 watch 4 cash

5 A: So tell me about yourself. What are your favourite activities?

B: Well,1 I’m really into computer games. One day I hope to start my own company.

A: So how many hours do you spend playing computer games?

B: 2 I’d say at least three hours a day, sometimes even more. 3 Personally, I prefer playing games than watching TV.

A: What kind of games do you play? B: Almost everything, 4 but I’m really into Starcraft. A: So 5 why do you think you’d be suitable for the

job? B: 6 I’d probably come up with a lot of great ideas.

I’m really creative and love designing stuff.

Page 9

Reading

1 1 c

2 1 a 2 c 3 b 4 b

3 1 they were seeking safety 2 we learn about events 3 for police brutality 4 people post fakes, fabrications and misinformation 5 will be replaced by social media

4 1 widespread 4 monster 2 breaking news 5 newsworthy 3 tracking

Page 10

Writing

1 1 a, c We were obviously very upset when we heard the

terrible news. 2 a, c It’s quite difficult for me to walk quickly. 3 b, c Personally, I thought he wasn’t a really good

guide. 4 a, c Unfortunately, our waiter was highly unpleasant. 5 a, b I was quite surprised that he could play the piano

a bit.

2 1 really 5 loudly 2 a bit 6 Hopefully 3 casually 7 Unfortunately 4 completely




Page 11

Vocabulary Focus

1 1 loneliness 6 improvement 2 punctuation 7 communication 3 popularity 8 personality 4 disappointment 9 expression 5 happiness

2 1 amused 4 challenging 2 terrifying 5 thrilled 3 embarrassing 6 discouraged

3 1 homeless 5 careless 2 painless 6 hopeless 3 helpless 7 useful 4 wonderful 8 thoughtless

4 1 thoughtful 4 amusing 2 embarrassing 5 careful 3 discouraged

5 1 description 4 seriousness 2 developed 5 complexity 3 combined

Page 12

Check Your Progress

1 Possible answers: 1 said 4 videos 2 friends 5 details 3 photos

2 1 worldwide 4 develop 2 face-to-face 5 challenge 3 chat 6 talk this over

3 1 complex 5 view 2 commenting 6 In this day and age 3 posted 7 gets to the point 4 properly 8 social media

4 1 have already commented, uploaded, is going to post, Have ... seen

2 reported, had attended, believe, will attend 3 was chatting, came, saw, didn’t give, had happened 4 have been waiting, hasn’t arrived, will show up

5 1 Hannah wasn’t a vegetarian two years ago. 2 I haven’t smoked for a year. 3 How long have you been feeling this way? 4 We were chatting while we were driving home. 5 We arrived an hour after the concert had started. 6 He rarely goes on Facebook. 7 We haven’t spoken since last Sunday. 8 I hadn’t met my cousins until last year.

2Advantage 1 Workbook Answer Key © B Burlington Books

Workbook Answer Key

6 Possible answers: 1 was meeting friends, my parents were swimming 2 met a famous actor 3 meet at the sports centre 4 have been meeting volunteers 5 hadn’t met the new student

Unit 2

Page 13

Vocabulary

1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 my smartphone 2 my bank’s website 3 a smart watch 4 to change the TV channel 5 skydiving 6 immigration laws 7 computer programmer 8 a self-driving car

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 You press the button. 2 It’s old and slow. 3 A great camera and voice recognition. 4 Headphones and speakers. 5 Send voice messages. 6 Google. 7 Vacuuming and washing floors.


4 Possible answers: 1 Her dress was beautiful. 2 There were big rocks everywhere. 3 Nobody has heard from her. 4 He hurt my feelings. 5 It’s very heavy. 6 There’s a lot of additional work.

5 1 searching 6 enable 2 hi-tech 7 convenient 3 device 8 downside 4 operate 9 invented 5 equipped

Page 14

Grammar

1 1 In the near future, more people will be driving them. 2 In another few years, all pupils will be studying from

e-textbooks. 3 By next year, they will have installed security

cameras in all public areas. 4 It won’t be landing for another few hours. 5 By next week, we will have settled back into our

routine. 6 Unfortunately, the technician won’t have repaired

it by this evening.

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 will be watching a film 2 will be travelling in the US 3 will have finished it 4 will be snowing

3 1 will be using 2 will have joined 3 will have become 4 will be transporting

4 1 By Monday, I will have bought a new computer. 2 By Sunday, my parents will have celebrated 20

years of marriage. 3 At 11.00, she won’t be studying online. 4 By next week, the app won’t be completed.

Page 15

5 1 This time tomorrow, my parents will be flying to Chicago.

2 By the year 2100, doctors will have found a cure for cancer.

3 In a few years’ time, people will be using selfie-pay systems.

4 Will Janet have built her drone by the end of the week?

5 By tomorrow evening, Jason will have made a decision.

6 1 Para el año 2050, los científicos habrán inventado coches voladores.

2 Dentro de diez años, todo el mundo estará usando drones equipados con cámaras.

3 Las ventas de las impresoras 3D se incrementarán en los próximos cinco años.

4 ¿Esta nueva tendencia se habrá pasado de moda para el año 2020?

5 Para cuando llegues allí, tu bolso habrá desaparecido.

7 1 still hasn’t appeared 2 is going to change / will be changing 3 will be building 4 will enable 5 discovered 6 is adopting 7 is developing 8 utilises 9 will have completed 10 is


Workbook Answer Key

Page 16

Speaking

1 1 One advantage 3 On the other hand 2 On the one hand 4 Personally, I

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 they both show new technology 2 a machine is doing something people normally do 3 a robot waiter, a self-driving car 4 the woman needs to help the robot, the car doesn’t

need help from the driver 5 in picture A, the robot has a face to make it look

more human-like

3 1 /g/ 2 /Y/

4 1 /s/ 3 /Y/ 5 /Y/ 7 /Y/ 2 /Y/ 4 /g/ 6 /g/ 8 /g/

5 1 I’d like to upgrade my phone services. 2 What is the difference between these two devices? 3 One advantage is that it is equipped with the latest

features. 4 What is this robot capable of doing? 5 Personally, I prefer chatting face-to-face with

someone.

Page 17

Reading

1 1 Kay 6 Steve 2 Jared 7 Kay 3 Alan 8 Jared 4 Steve 9 Jared 5 Kay 10 Alan

2 1 d 2 b 3 d

3 1 get 3 showed up 2 took over 4 point out

Page 18

Writing

1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 he doesn’t know how to use it yet 2 cutting-edge 3 it makes life easier 4 they should allow their children to use computers

2 1 In spite of being scary, human-like robots are very popular in Japan.

2 In addition to a wonderful beach, there’s a heated pool at the hotel as well.

3 While the previous model wasn’t user-friendly, the new tablet is.

3 1 as well as / in addition to 2 in addition to / as well as 3 Furthermore 4 Although 5 Despite

4 1 for 5 for 2 against 6 against 3 against 7 against 4 against



Page 19

Vocabulary Focus

1 1 assistance 2 equipped with everything you need 3 injuries 4 ability to do this 5 aware that they had broken up 6 sense that something was wrong

2 1 experienced in 3 disappointed in 2 jealous of 4 aware of

3 1 of 5 at 2 in 6 on 3 with 7 about 4 for 8 of Accept all logical and grammatically correct

continuations.

4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 alone 5 drowned 2 know 6 agree 3 electricity 7 cooking 4 know

5 1 keep an eye on 5 keep track of 2 save money 6 keep a diary 3 keep a promise 7 save the day 4 save face

Page 20

Check You Progress

1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 It was hard to walk there. 2 She has beautiful eyes. 3 She’s very rude. 4 She’s angry with me. 5 They don’t have smartphones. 6 We don’t need all the details. 7 Tuesday would be better. 8 I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.


Workbook Answer Key

2 Possible answers: 1 easy 3 again 2 expensive 4 manage

3 1 search 5 developing 2 enabled 6 capable of 3 costly 7 sharing 4 view 8 worldwide

4 1 had scanned, appeared 2 won’t lend, will be using 3 are heating, turn on

5 1 I’ve been a teacher for two years. 2 He had got his driving licence before he bought

a second-hand car. 3 The café owner is going to install WiFi soon. 4 While I was having my first skiing lesson, I fell. /

I fell while I was having my first skiing lesson.

6 1 are working 2 interacts / will interact 3 are trying / have been trying 4 had built 5 began 6 respond 7 will have discovered 8 will play / will be playing

Unit 3

Page 21

Vocabulary

1 1 pay attention 2 curriculum 3 pressure 4 disrupt 5 strict 6 sense of belonging 7 compulsory 8 revise


3 1 income 4 appear 2 step 5 struggle 3 allow 6 delighted

4 1 F; An accomplishment is something you work for. 2 F; If you beg for something, you don’t work hard

for it. 3 T 4 F; Aid organisations work with people of all ages. 5 F; You study at university to get a degree. 6 T 7 T

5 1 incomes 4 attended 2 curriculum 5 compulsory 3 remarkable 6 achieved

Page 22

Grammar

1 1 where 5 which 2 whose 6 who 3 when / that 7 where 4 that / which 8 when

2 sentences 3 and 7

3 1 whose job is to study rocks 2 who fights for children’s right to education 3 which has two moons 4 where a major film festival takes place 5 when the teacher gave the assignment

4 1 The family reunion, where I met all of my cousins, was successful.

2 Tokyo, which is an enormous city, is going to host the 2020 Olympic Games. / Tokyo, which is going to host the 2020 Olympic Games, is an enormous city.

3 Indian food, which uses many unusual spices, can be very spicy. / Indian food, which can be very spicy, uses many unusual spices.

4 Maria, who spent weeks working on her painting, won first prize in the art competition. / Maria, who won first prize in the art competition, spent weeks working on her painting.

5 My favourite jacket, which you borrowed, is missing.

6 I’ll never forget the holiday when we rented a house on the beach.

7 Paul, who lectures regularly, gave a fascinating talk on holistic medicine. / Paul, who gave a fascinating talk on holistic medicine, lectures regularly.

8 The local animal shelter, whose volunteers are dedicated individuals, is having a pet adoption day.

Page 23

5 1 that / which 5 which 2 whose 6 who / that 3 where 7 when 4 who / that 8 which / that

6 1 Discipline is needed to control classes which are very large.

2 Students whose applications are not handed in on time won’t be accepted.

3 Tererai lived in a hut which / that had no electricity.

4 Tinogona, which means “It is achievable”, has become Tererai’s motto.

5 The students won’t forget the day (when) they performed Othello.


Workbook Answer Key

7 1 Los alumnos que se estresen antes de los exámenes pueden recibir ayuda de profesionales.

2 La educación obligatoria, que era poco común en el pasado, ahora es casi universal.

3 Mi mejor amigo, quien acaba de ser aceptado en la universidad, va a estudiar una ingeniería.

4 Obtendré mi título en Harvard, donde siempre he querido estudiar.

5 Los alumnos se quedan atrás en colegios donde los profesores no les prestan la atención suficiente.

8 1 have found 2 who 3 has taught / has been teaching 4 which / that 5 has changed 6 has made / makes 7 had integrated 8 which / that 9 have become 10 will use

Page 24

Speaking



3 1 -gree 4 of- 2 home- 5 -lone 3 bet- 6 -cause

4 1 revise (vise) 4 disrupt (rupt) 2 degree (gree) 5 income (in) 3 secure (cure) 6 pressure (pres)

5 1 It seems to me that homework shouldn’t be compulsory.

2 As far as I’m concerned, the school curriculum isn’t very interesting.

3 In my opinion, it’s important to take a gap year before choosing a profession to study.

4 From my point of view, it’s not a good idea to travel alone.

5 If you ask me, it’s not very useful.

Page 25

Reading

1 1 b

2 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 F 5 B

3 1 F; “Since in Afghanistan girls traditionally get married in their early teens, Sakena was fortunate that her father encouraged her to defy tradition.” (lines 4-7)

2 F; “Sakena was accepted at the medical school in Kabul. However, she couldn’t attend because there wasn’t a dormitory for female students.” (lines 9-11)

3 F; “Sakena opened her first school in a tent with the aid of a local mullah …” (lines 25-26)

4 T; “Sakena has received many awards and international recognition …” (lines 36-37)

4 1 defy 3 hardships 2 heartbroken 4 banned

Page 26

Writing

1 1 The fans will cheer the soccer team at the city stadium next Saturday.

2 Harry always buys his wife flowers on her birthday. 3 I was walking the dog in the park early in the

morning. 4 Jessica didn’t leave me the homework on her desk.

2 1 Yesterday, Westbourne Secondary School held its first Careers Day … .

2 The school was buzzing with excitement … . 3 Students ended the day by filling in an online

questionnaire. 4 The organisers … are planning to make Careers

Day an annual event … .



Page 27

Vocabulary Focus

1 1 unbelievable 4 appearance 2 accomplishments 5̀ educators 3 poor 6 fulfilling

2 1 fall behind 5 put off 2 catch on 6 make up 3 drop out 7 get on with 4 go over

3 1 personal 6 traditional 2 acceptable 7 energetic 3 impressive 8 luxurious 4 various 9 achievable 5 nervous

4 1 is famous 2 is (very) energetic 3 various items on the menu 4 Internet is used universally / is universal 5 he is attractive 6 (very) competitive


Workbook Answer Key

Page 28

Vocabulary

1 1 viewed 5 went missing 2 missed 6 avoided 3 begged 7 shared 4 disrupted 8 paid attention

2 1 attend 2 encourage 3 curriculum 4 enabled 5 sense of belonging 6 energetic 7 challenges 8 remarkable 9 managed 10 supports

Grammar

3 1 who / that 7 whose 2 where 8 that / which 3 who / that 9 has been teaching 4 encouraged 10 founded 5 lived / was living 11 shares 6 has helped 12 (will) rise

4 1 They will have been driving for 10 hours by the time they get home. / By the time they get home, they will have been driving for 10 hours.

2 The lecturer has been talking since 11.00. 3 Jennifer, who has got excellent references, received

three job offers. / Jennifer, who received three job offers, has got excellent references.

4 He probably won’t agree with me. 5 We haven’t been speaking / spoken to each other

for a year. 6 The exam, which was very long, went well. /

The exam, which went well, was very long.

Unit 4

Page 29

Vocabulary

1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 goes down 2 build many buildings 3 move your car 4 many people move to a city 5 park 6 neighbourhood 7 money 8 village


3 Possible answers: 1 I disagree. I don’t like crowded cities. 2 I disagree. Alleys can be dangerous. 3 I agree. It’s quiet and the air is clean. 4 I agree. There’s a lot of crime.

4 1 were free of charge 2 a lot of unemployment in this town 3 set foot in my home 4 in equal-sized homes 5 let the dog in 6 a lack of interest in the film

5 1 mayor 5 giant 2 trek 6 commute 3 neighbourhood 7 clear 4 isolation

6 1 slums 5 unemployment 2 destroyed 6 litter 3 cleared 7 pay a fine 4 residents 8 quality of life

Page 30

Grammar

1 1 shouldn’t walk alone in the alley 2 might not turn up to the meeting 3 must commute by train 4 can’t help us this morning 5 don’t have to bring anything 6 May … park in your space today

2 1 can’t 2 must / should / have to 3 has to 4 Can / Could 5 might / may 6 must 7 couldn’t / weren’t able to 8 can

3 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 I should have left earlier. 2 He might have got lost. 3 She could have been hurt. 4 I would have visited you. 5 There must have been an accident.

4 1 should have paid 2 must have met 3 couldn’t recognise 4 would have held 5 must / has to use 6 couldn’t have said



Workbook Answer Key

Page 31

6 1 They will be able to apply for a council house next month.

2 They shouldn’t have destroyed the forest to build houses in the 1980s.

3 They can’t have known that plastic bags are banned. I’m sure they would have respected the laws.

4 Could we have learnt from previous mistakes? 5 Sarah needn’t have waited in the queue to get the

tickets last night.

7 1 Las bibliotecas deberían abrir siempre durante todo el día.

2 Una tasa de criminalidad alta podría convertirse en un problema grave.

3 Justin parece triste. Puede que lo hayan rechazado en la entrevista.

4 No deben construir nunca un rascacielos cerca de este lugar emblemático.

5 Las autoridades deberían haber despejado la acera anoche, pero no lo hicieron.

8 1 has become 6 doesn’t generate 2 which 7 began 3 has reduced 8 reached 4 saves 9 when 5 comes 10 has changed

Page 32

Speaking

1 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 b


3 1 /I/ 2 /P/

4 1 soup 2 foot

5 1 A: It doesn’t look like we’re going to come to an agreement.

B: Then let’s agree to disagree. 2 A: Do you now understand what I mean? B: Yes, it’s hard to admit, but I see your point. 3 A: Do you agree that city life is more fun than

country life? B: Absolutely! There’s no way I could live in the

country.

Page 33

Reading

1 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 b

2 1 the city was going to be empty as well 2 it’s affordable and empty 3 they’re signs of people living in a building 4 whether people would move to the city 5 walk around a big empty city

3 1 off the beaten track 4 spot 2 draw 5 ran into 3 unaffordable

Page 34

Writing

1 1 I have to stop off at the supermarket as we’ve run out of milk.

We’ve run out of milk, so I have to stop off at the supermarket.

2 The concert was cancelled due to low ticket sales. The ticket sales were low. Therefore, the concert

was cancelled. 3 The air pollution in China is a major problem. As a

result, many people wear masks. As a result of the air pollution in China, many

people wear masks there. 4 Bill didn’t read the sign carefully. Consequently, he

received a parking ticket. Bill received a parking ticket since he didn’t read

the sign carefully.

2 1 because, since 2 For this reason, Consequently 3 as a result of, due to

3 1 support 4 against 2 against 5 support 3 support 6 against



Page 35

Vocabulary Focus

1 1 a resident of London 2 he is unemployed 3 isolation (living) here 4 (often / sometimes) inequality between men and

women 5 a lot of violence in the film 6 important things that we should discuss

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 talking 3 sugar 2 city 4 field

3 1 turn against 4 turn up 2 turn down 5 turn back 3 turn out 6 turn into

4 1 illegal 5 dissatisfied 2 illegible 6 impossible 3 irresponsible 7 unhealthy 4 inequality


Workbook Answer Key

5 1 underpaid 4 codesigned 2 misbehaving 5 overcrowded 3 megastorm 6 reread

Page 36

Check Your Progress

1 1 I get my message across 2 has gone missing 3 doesn’t have a sense of belonging at this school 4 got the dessert free of charge 5 paid a fine of €100 for speeding

2 1 upgrade` 4 attend 2 allow 5 operate 3 avoid

3 1 giant 2 commute 3 notice 4 gets the message across 5 set foot 6 social media 7 posted 8 free of charge

4 1 decided, had already left, shouldn’t have waited 2 is going to announce, have been waiting, must /

have to travel, will enjoy 3 may / might appear, must / need to / have to pass,

will be practising 4 didn’t enjoy, was ignoring / ignored, wouldn’t have

gone, insisted, won’t listen

5 1 You must not use a mobile phone here. 2 While Mark was trying to upgrade his computer,

he deleted all his files. / Mark deleted all his files while he was trying to upgrade his computer.

3 They have been skiing for 10 years. 4 I no longer live in Miami, where I was born. 5 I won’t have arrived by nine o’clock. 6 Your dog may / might have run away.

6 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 should have left home earlier 2 we will be on holiday 3 she saw his new film 4 watch TV 5 who lie

Unit 5

Page 37

Vocabulary

1 1 b 2 f 3 c 4 a 5 e 6 d


3 Accept all logical answers. Possible answers: 1 move 7 eyes 2 room 8 beautiful 3 flood 9 water 4 phone 10 dress 5 old 11 golden 6 problems

4 1 fell in love 6 close friends 2 engaged 7 get along 3 took it for granted 8 value 4 break up 9 growing apart 5 damage

Page 38

Grammar

1 1 weren’t, would make 2 will go, finish 3 invites, won’t attend 4 happens, plays / wouldn’t happen, didn’t play 5 enter, turn

2 1 hadn’t gone to different schools, they wouldn’t have grown apart

2 hadn’t ignored her boyfriend’s text messages, he wouldn’t have got angry with her

3 would have recognised Pam if she hadn’t cut her hair very short

4 hadn’t hidden my valuable possessions very well, the thieves would have found them

5 would have been able to stay with my relatives if they hadn’t been out of the country

3 1 I would rent it if I had enough money. 2 She won’t get in touch until she finishes her trek in

Nepal. 3 If you go onto Facebook, you will find them. 4 We would have slept better if we hadn’t had a

room facing the street. 5 A plane ticket costs less if you don’t travel during

the tourist season.


Page 39

5 1 If Tanya doesn’t work harder, her boss might fire her.

2 If they hadn’t slept late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.

3 If Lucas didn’t work most evenings, I’d get together with him.

4 As soon as my parents are / get home, we can tell them the news.

5 He won’t buy a car until he saves enough money. 6 If I were you, I wouldn’t date him.


Workbook Answer Key

6 1 I’ll never forgive you if you lie to me one day. 2 If I were you, I wouldn’t ignore your boyfriend. 3 I always feel better when someone hugs me. 4 Your boyfriend would make a better impression if

he were wearing smarter clothes. 5 We wouldn’t have become close friends if we hadn’t

met at school 10 years ago.

7 1 Si mi hermano y yo nos lleváramos bien, no discutiríamos tan a menudo.

2 No sabrás si te gusta Sean a no ser que salgas con él. 3 Yo, en tu lugar, pasaría página. 4 Te enamorarás de Susan cuando la conozcas mejor. 5 No nos habríamos distanciado si Maggie no se

hubiera mudado a Boston.

8 1 heard 6 couldn’t drive 2 who / that 7 could have asked 3 found out 8 left 4 hadn’t spoken 9 can’t drive 5 which 10 could have appeared

Page 40

Speaking

1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 talk to him about it 2 keep raising your hand 3 break up with him 4 go anyway 5 I should just tell him 6 ask him nicely to stop


4 1 climb 4 know 2 weight 5 muscles 3 discipline 6 exhausted

5 A: My parents are so strict. 1 I feel like I’ve got no freedom. I have to tell them where I am all the time.

B: 2 If I were you, I’d try to discuss your feelings with them. 3 It could be that they’re just very worried about you.

A: Perhaps, but I think it’s 4 a matter of trust. They don’t like my friends. They think they’re a bad influence on me.

B: Well, 5 you should find out what they don’t like about them. 6 Maybe if you talk it over, the situation will improve.

Page 41

Reading

1 1 d 2 b 3 b 4 c

2 1 His son helped him record his story for StoryCorps. 2 He was terrified of how she would react. 3 Because Linsk broke the glasses in the playground,

he stole from Pearl. 4 He probably felt guilty. 5 Yes. He probably felt relieved after he shared it.

3 1 without a second thought 4 tracking down 2 settling 5 holding onto 3 hard to come by

Page 42

Writing

1 1 At first, I didn’t / couldn’t admit the truth. 2 As soon as I saw her, I fell in love. 3 They studied together for a few weeks. Eventually,

he asked her to go out. 4 While we were swimming in the sea, somebody

shouted for help. 5 I fell asleep after I heard he had arrived safely.

2 Possible answers: 1 When 5 Then 2 eventually 6 during 3 Finally 7 before 4 First




Page 43

Vocabulary Focus

1 1 a description of him 2 your generosity 3 friendship is valuable to me 4 you always disapproving of my friends 5 proud of our company 6 many possessions

2 1 store 5 sofa 2 shopping centre 6 garden 3 lift 7 package 4 apartment 8 saleswoman Accept all logical and grammatically correct

continuations.

3 1 for 3 in 5 of 7 about 2 on 4 on 6 in 8 in Accept all logical and grammatically correct

continuations.


Workbook Answer Key

4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 a He’s abroad. b He had an accident. c He’s a young actor. 2 a She was looking for me. b You have the same eyes. 3 a I’m nervous about it. b It’s for raising money for the poor. 4 a It’s not my fault. b Take some responsibility. 5 a You didn’t hurt my feelings. b You were right to go first.

Page 44

Check Your Progress

1 1 doesn’t treat me well 2 must stand still 3 is the length of this river 4 got any income 5 is user-friendly 6 accepted their dinner invitation 7 share this car

2 1 pavement 6 isolation 2 express their feelings 7 talking something over 3 delighted 8 support 4 tears 9 attempt 5 living through

3 1 heard 7 can cause 2 will be working 8 broke up 3 will give 9 had been studying 4 were 10 believes 5 who / that 11 should discuss 6 had been considering

4 1 If people hadn’t complained about the food, the new Chinese restaurant wouldn’t have closed. / The new Chinese restaurant wouldn't have closed if people hadn't complained about the food

2 They should have called us, but they didn’t. 3 Mr Brown, whose son has gone missing, is going

through a very difficult time. 4 Dylan and I have been playing tennis together for

two months. 5 Sebastian won’t propose to Alicia until he buys the

engagement ring. 6 You don’t have to tell me all the details. 7 I’ve been living in London, where I met my

girlfriend, for five years.

Unit 6

Page 45

Vocabulary

1 1 afford, split the cost 2 borrow, pay them back 3 expenses, short of 4 salary, savings account 5 lent, owe 6 pocket money, note

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 I made a profit. 2 I always wait for a discount. 3 I’m on a budget. 4 It only accepts cash. 5 I’m going to purchase them.

3 1 That dress suits Anna. 2 There’s an extra fee for their services. 3 There’s a long queue. 4 I was charged £20 for this shirt. 5 Lisa requests my help / that I help her. 6 We made the best of the situation.

4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 he’s new here 2 they couldn’t afford to buy one 3 you spend all your money on clothes 4 hanging pictures 5 the floor

5 1 discount 7 requested 2 cash 8 expenses 3 salary 9 afforded 4 short of 10 suit 5 make the best of it 6 odd jobs

Page 46

Grammar

1 1 was given 2 will be paid 3 has been closed 4 hasn’t been confirmed 5 must be done 6 was being painted 7 had been cancelled 8 can be collected 9 mustn’t be eaten


Workbook Answer Key

2 1 Students should be provided finance management lessons.

Finance management lessons should be provided for students.

2 You will be told that information by the bank manager.

That information will be told to you by the bank manager.

3 Are all customers going to be given a discount? Is a discount going to be given to all customers? 4 We were shown some ancient gold coins. Some ancient gold coins were shown to us. 5 Are customers offered free parking by the

shopping centre? Is free parking offered to customers by the

shopping centre?

3 1 When is the lease for the flat going to be signed? 2 References must be included in a job application. 3 I wasn’t reminded to get off at my stop (by the bus

driver). 4 A cure for this disease hasn’t been found yet (by

scientists). 5 Last year, new workers weren't being hired. 6 The door must be locked before you leave.

4 1 haven’t had / got it repaired yet 2 had / got it delivered yesterday 3 are having / getting it cleaned at the moment 4 should have / get it cut soon 5 finally had / got them checked

Page 47

5 1 promised, had borrowed, will do 2 weren’t answered, was having / getting ... repaired 3 will have / get ... processed, will be sent 4 should have / get ... examined, is known 5 have just fallen off, has been / is injured, have /

get ... checked

6 1 In some countries, cash isn’t used at all. 2 Today, many items can be bought online. 3 We can have Chinese food delivered straight to

our home. 4 When will our clients be offered our new

products? 5 New items have to be advertised every week.

7 1 ¿Cuánto te cobraron por arreglar tu teléfono inteligente?

2 Hoy en día, las tarjetas de crédito se pueden utilizar en casi todos los sitios.

3 Si quieres, te pueden planificar tu presupuesto por Internet.

4 Mark dejó su trabajo porque le habían ofrecido un salario más alto.

5 Te van a mostrar la oficina mañana por la mañana.

8 1 don’t make 5 have become 2 is used 6 are discovering 3 took 7 helps 4 was needed 8 can ... be found

Page 48

Speaking

1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 I prefer shopping at a chain shop to shopping at

a boutique. 2 I’d rather get gifts that are store-bought than gifts

that are hand-made. 3 I prefer shopping alone to shopping with a friend.

That way, nobody has to wait for me. 4 I’d rather pay to get a haircut so that I don’t have

to cut my own hair. 5 It’s better to buy new things than second-hand

things because they have never been used.


4 1 signing 4 seeing 2 thin 5 mean 3 been

5 1 I’m not so keen on spending all my hard earned money.

2 I think we should shop around a bit more. 3 I prefer to pay in cash. 4 Let’s split the cost so that we both don’t go broke. 5 I’d rather not lend anyone money.

Page 49

Reading

1 1 Rick 6 Rick 2 Kayla 7 Carl 3 Carl 8 Brenda 4 Brenda 9 Rick 5 Carl 10 Kayla

2 1 It was stuff that had been lying around. 2 The endless variety of items. 3 That so many people couldn’t afford to indulge in

pleasures. 4 The gift should be meaningful to the recipient. 5 To have enough money to pay his bills the

following month.

3 1 cleared out 3 off-beat 2 most economical 4 keep track of


Workbook Answer Key

Page 50

Writing

1 1 I have to get to the bank before closing so as to sign the papers to get a loan.

2 My younger brother is saving all his pocket money to upgrade his phone.

3 Jessica has stopped using her credit cards so as not to go over her budget.

4 Shops play slow music in order to get customers to spend more time shopping.

5 It’s a good idea to prepare a shopping list in order not to forget to buy something.

2 1 in order to / to 2 to / in order to 3 so that 4 to / in order to / so as to

3 1 2 2 1 3 4




Page 51

Vocabulary Focus

1 1 payable 4 spacious 2 preference 5 understanding 3 selection 6 service


3 1 shopping spree 2 on the house 3 worth it 4 go out of business 5 live beyond their means 6 foot the bill 7 shop around 8 splash out

4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 expenses 2 not going to buy it 3 his demanding job

Page 52

Check Your Progress

1 1 buying 4 personal 2 preferable 5 homeless 3 wealthy

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 turn off the TV 2 we shared the meal 3 borrow some from you 4 bought the house 5 we paid for their tickets 6 we had an exam

3 1 shopping around 6 purchased 2 queues 7 ignored 3 damage 8 spread 4 take for granted 9 increases 5 stuff 10 downside

4 1 would ... feel 6 will have spent 2 may / might think 7 was written 3 whose 8 has been turned 4 hated / hates 9 can be explained 5 doesn’t spend 10 should read

5 1 They might adopt a cat from the pet shelter. 2 We have been advised (by a financial expert) to sell

our business. 3 She’ll make her decision when she has all the

information. 4 Eric bought the latest phone, which you

recommended. 5 We had our dog walked by my neighbour while we

were away.

Unit 7

Page 53

Vocabulary

1 1 broke a record 2 are our opponents 3 Seth’s (running) speed 4 important as sportsmanship 5 defeated me

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 he refused to play 2 they play well 3 the player scored 4 his role in the film 5 climb the mountain 6 go to the world championship 7 their team won the game 8 winning the match 9 he fell 10 10 points to win 11 won’t play again this year 12 the game was delayed


Workbook Answer Key


4 1 display 5 esteemed 2 no matter 6 humble 3 hire 7 alike 4 strength

5 1 opponents 5 Breaking a record 2 No matter 6 championships 3 beat 7 strength 4 speed 8 effort

Page 54

Grammar

1 1 I promised my brother (that) I’d watch him play baseball the following day / the next day / the day after.

2 My mum reminded me to lock the door. 3 Wendy explained to her instructor that she had left

her tennis racket at home. 4 The teacher asked us if we enjoyed the advanced

zumba class. 5 Josh asked us why we had chosen those sport

shoes. 6 The trainer suggested that we start running in the

park the week after / the following week.

2 Possible answers: 1 enquired where the stadium was 2 wondered where his teammates had gone 3 complained that the water was freezing cold 4 suggested that we watch / watching a baseball

game that night 5 declared that she was the winner again

3 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 that the game would begin soon 2 why there was a delay 3 that some of the players were refusing to play 4 that they hadn’t eaten 5 that the team would lose if they refused to play

4 1 if / whether there were 2 why residents had to pay 3 (that) the running of such a well-equipped facility

cost 4 (that) residents needed to participate 5 (that) the municipality would cover 6 (that) construction work had been going on 7 when it was going to end 8 (that) the project would be completed the following

month / the month after

5 1 The coach ordered the team to run six laps around the stadium.

2 My brother asked whether I had been following the game on television.

3 She explained that she might come to practice the next day / the following day / the day after.

4 I asked Dave if I could borrow his bike. 5 The lifeguard warned us not to swim so far from the

shore. 6 Tom suggested ordering / that I order tickets that

day.

Page 55

6 1 Reporters asked Murray if he had known that his rival would be tough.

2 Dad said that his favourite golfer had let him down the night before / the previous night.

3 The young athlete was warned not to run too fast at the beginning.

4 My friends suggested that we take part in a charity race.

5 The runner was asked when he was going to start training.

7 1 El campeón del mundo prometió que batiría un nuevo récord al día siguiente.

2 Preguntaron a Mireia si había sido difícil derrotar a sus oponentes.

3 Sugirieron contratar a un nuevo entrenador para la siguiente temporada.

4 La capitana pidió a sus compañeras que hicieran un esfuerzo para ganar el trofeo.

5 Le dijeron a los aficionados que aplaudieran cuando su equipo marcara un gol.

8 1 has been fighting 2 didn’t earn / weren’t earning 3 won 4 wouldn’t play 5 must have been taken 6 were offered 7 will be remembered / is remembered 8 who 9 could ... beat 10 had felt

Page 56

Speaking

1 1 I like 2 because 3 One reason is that 4 Another reason is


4 1 /b/ 4 /g/ 2 /b/ 5 /b/ 3 /g/ 6 /g/


Workbook Answer Key

5 A: How long have you been training? B: 1 I started over a year ago. It’s part of my daily

routine. A: How has this changed your life? B: 2 It seems to me my discipline has improved

greatly. A: What are your goals for this year? B: 3 I hope to complete two more marathons this year.

It looks like I’ll be able to manage that. A: If you could run in any city, which one would you

choose? B: 4 Probably Boston because it’s such a famous

marathon city.

Page 57

Reading

1 1 F 2 A 3 D 4 E 5 B

2 1 F; “What people didn’t expect was that The Bats would become one of the world’s best blind football teams.”

2 F; “They constantly call out “Voy” so they won’t run into each other.”

3 F; “ ... masks are worn so nobody is at a disadvantage on the playing field.”

4 T; “They could use the field only if no other team needed it.”

3 1 still 2 at a disadvantage 3 have come a long way

Page 58

Writing

1 1 b, d 5 b, c 2 a, b 6 a, d 3 b, d 7 a, c 4 a, b

2 Her mother couldn’t take care of her and her siblings. In addition, she had learning disabilities and body image problems.

3 1 4 2 2 3 3 4 1

4 Possible answers: greatest: woman gymnasts remarkable: talent impressive: performances first, female, African-American: athlete muscular: build challenging: move




Page 59

Vocabulary Focus

1 1 success 4 secure 2 national 5 performance 3 identification 6 united

2 1 disappointed 4 loyal 2 strict 5 unusual 3 surprising 6 overnight Accept all logical and grammatically correct

sentences.

3 1 athletics 2 running 3 football

4 1 hardly 5 to hospital 2 always 6 wait for 3 be successful 7 heard all the details 4 good 8 win

5 1 poor 6 argument 2 asleep 7 wide 3 heavy 8 point 4 great 9 rapid 5 majority

Page 60

Check Your Progress

1 1 cheered 4 owe 2 short of 5 grew apart 3 afford

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 shaking hands with the winner 2 someone passed her 3 keep spending so much money 4 broke up with her boyfriend 5 what the weather is like

3 1 getting to know 7 step 2 move on 8 aid 3 humble 9 struggle 4 spread 10 unemployment 5 compulsory 11 cope with 6 in a row 12 suit

4 1 which / that 2 changes 3 have / get ... cut 4 are considered 5 would win 6 worked 7 has been studying 8 could be increased / can be increased / increased 9 can have 10 can’t affect 11 will be wearing


Workbook Answer Key

5 1 Jack is having his house cleaned (by a company). 2 The sports teacher asked if Claire would try out for

the basketball team that year. 3 Money was contributed for the new gym by a donor. 4 If I take a gap year, my parents will object. /

My parents will object if I take a gap year. 5 While they were travelling abroad, someone broke

into their house.

Unit 8

Page 61

Vocabulary

1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 ice cream 4 Mexican 2 in a bread box 5 throw it out 3 eggs 6 carrots

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 I crave a piece of chocolate. 2 It must have a short shelf life. 3 There’s a shortage. 4 The food is bland. 5 It’s my favourite dish. 6 Do we have any sweetener? 7 There’s a famine.

3 1 is a staple in China 2 an adequate amount of food 3 aren’t edible 4 got a sweet tooth

4 1 changed my mind 5 decrease 2 overlook 6 promote 3 switch 7 health-conscious 4 leading

5 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 danger 3 pollution 2 frightened 4 meat

6 1 shelf life 5 edible 2 sources 6 decreases 3 raw 7 shortage 4 dishes

Page 62

Grammar

1 1 used to / would, get used to 2 aren’t used to / are getting used to, used to / would 3 used to / would, are used to 4 didn’t use to / am not used to, get used to

2 1 would invite / used to invite 2 are getting used to living 3 used to work 4 am used to eating 5 got used to eating 6 Did ... use to have

3 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 Now he’s a vegetarian. 2 Now people go out to eat all the time. 3 She’s been a chef for five years. 4 It was hard at the beginning. 5 Now he walks to work every day.

4 1 You had better make hotel reservations in advance. 2 They have told the news to neither Mia nor Jason. /

They have told neither Mia nor Jason the news. 3 This was such an amazing book that I couldn’t stop

reading it. 4 It was so successful. 5 You should not shop without a list. 6 You can order pizza with either olives or

mushrooms.

5 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. Possible answers: 1 salty 2 the dog gets out 3 I only eat healthy food 4 a boring film 5 taking public transport 6 make a reservation 7 Italian, Indian 8 dairy, nuts

Page 63

6 1 can 6 going 2 being 7 used 3 won’t 8 be 4 that / which 9 either ... or 5 so ... that

7 1 Milk is such a good source of calcium that all children should drink it.

2 Vegans are used to avoiding dairy foods in their diet.

3 You’d better not eat so much chocolate. 4 Neither sugar nor margarine is good for you. 5 When I was a child, I used to like bread and butter

a lot.

8 1 Ni el ajo ni la cebolla son de mi agrado. 2 Este es un plato tan común en mi país que casi todo

el mundo puede cocinarlo. 3 Nos hemos acostumbrado a comer pescado crudo

después de vivir en Japón durante dos años. 4 Será mejor que no pongas toda la carne en el

asador. 5 Solía tener antojo de chocolate cuando estaba

estresada por los exámenes.


Workbook Answer Key

9 1 had been awarded 2 recognised 3 had put 4 which 5 has turned into 6 restricts 7 will be reviewed / are being reviewed 8 whose 9 either ... or

Page 64

Speaking

1 1 e 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 a

2 1 Are we both in favour of 2 As I said, 3 Let’s face it. 4 Let’s agree to disagree! 5 So I think we’ve decided. 6 Oh, I don’t know.

4 1 /e/ 5 /e/ 2 /e/ 6 /ð/ 3 /ð/ 7 /e/ 4 /e/ 8 /e/

5 1 The thing is healthy food is often boring. 2 Let’s try either the new Italian or Chinese

restaurant. 3 We both prefer to stay home tonight. 4 I should mention that the prices are very high. 5 I think we should try some of the local food here.

Page 65

Reading

1 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 d 5 c

2 1 Only rice grown in Japan should be used in cooking in order to honour the rice farmers.

2 The basic elements in food manga are conflict, competition and drama, which also make great television dramas.

3 Because it is specifically culturally based.

3 1 makes up 3 goes on 2 outcome 4 following

Page 66

Writing

1 1 Do you think she will like them? 2 I think it is a waste of time. 3 It’s mine. 4 It will be given to him / her after dessert. 5 It is also tastier than yours.

2 1 your 7 they 2 that 8 He 3 She 9 it 4 it 10 them 5 its / these 11 me 6 these




Page 67

Vocabulary Focus

1 1 connects them / is the connection between them 2 dependent on everyone 3 get a reduction 4 astonishment, he suddenly appeared 5 safety concern you 6 an effect on you

2 1 eat humble pie 2 food for thought 3 in a nutshell 4 have her cake and eat it 5 my cup of tea 6 put all your eggs in one basket 7 bite off more than you can chew

3 1 look in on 5 come across as 2 make up for 6 put up with 3 look up to 7 get around to 4 get away with

Page 68

Check Your Progress

1 1 is Mark’s fiancée 2 overlook anything 3 are a good source of vitamin C 4 eat the broccoli raw 5 don’t get along with my brother 6 the lawyer’s fee

2 1 informing 2 has got a lot in common 3 trend 4 promoting 5 neighbourhoods 6 invented 7 humble 8 equipped 9 convenient 10 afford


Workbook Answer Key

3 1 left, will have returned, such ... that 2 was overcooked, would have remembered, do ...

suggest 3 will ... be fed, will be, have been developing, which /

that 4 have just heard, might / may snow, think, can /

could / should ... go, so

4 1 I no longer work at Google, where I worked for two years.

2 If John answered his phone, I’d speak to him. / I’d speak to John if he answered his phone.

3 The victim was being operated on when his wife arrived.

4 You had better not drive on that road. 5 You should not have quit your job. 6 I eat neither spinach nor broccoli.


Workbook Answer Key

Unit 6 1 All of the employees’ salaries have been paid. 2 We waited while they were being shown around. 3 Too much of my time is spent waiting in queues. 4 We were charged €120 for the hotel room. 5 We’re going to have some odd jobs done by our

neighbour’s son.

Unit 7 1 Rose admitted that she wasn’t making an effort to

get good marks. 2 Josh declared that he could defeat any opponent. 3 Olivia suggested avoiding the heavy traffic by

leaving early. 4 Yvonne wanted to know how I had won all those

trophies. 5 The teacher told us to work according to the

guidelines.

Unit 8 1 You had better not change your mind again. 2 I used to be less health-conscious than I am

nowadays. 3 Sandra is such a great role model that I really look

up to her. 4 Neither Kate nor Janet comes across as very

friendly. 5 Many British people are used to eating bland food.

Translation Exercises

Page 88

Unit 1 1 Patricia and you have been chatting for hours. 2 I’ve been trying to get my message across all

morning. 3 How long has the company been trying to develop

a new smartphone? 4 John has just posted all his photos of his trip. 5 Henry hasn’t been working properly since his

accident.

Unit 2 1 By the end of the century, they’ll have invented

new and better ways of communicating. 2 Soon most people will be using remote control to

turn the lights on and off at home. 3 I hope that by 2050, we’ll have found better ways

to save energy. 4 Be careful, because I’ll be keeping an eye on you! 5 By 2100, the world population will have increased

by over 50%.

Unit 3 1 What is the name of the university that you want to

attend? 2 I’d like to thank my teachers, whose support helped

me succeed. 3 We all study physics, which is a compulsory

subject in our country. 4 That’s the actor who appeared in the show last

year. 5 We’re very stressed in June, when we take all our

exams.

Unit 4 1 They should first clear the major roads. 2 The mayor should have used the money to provide

better facilities for residents. 3 Your wallet might have fallen on the pavement. 4 You must feel dissatisfied with your quality of life. 5 We could have turned back, but we decided to

continue.

Unit 5 1 If you cared about me, you wouldn’t take me for

granted. 2 You’ll grow apart if you don’t keep in touch. 3 He wouldn’t have broken up with her if she had

treated him better. 4 She’ll get over him as soon as she meets someone

else. 5 If you hadn’t ignored me, I wouldn’t have been

angry.


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