words for production 1. predict [ pri`dikt ] vt. to say that something will happen before it happens...

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Words for Production

1. predict [] vt.to say that something will happen before it happens 預測

Scientists still cannot predict when earthquakes will happen.

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prediction [] n. [C][U] 預言

The prediction she made about the accident has come true.

predictable [] adj. 可預測的

It is predictable that the cost of living in Taiwan will continue to rise.

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2. dominant [] adj.the most important 最重要的,主要的

English is the dominant language in world trade.Would you like to know more...

dominate [] vt.; vi. 處於最重要的地位;支配

Sports seem to dominate learning in that school.

His desire to dominate has caused

trouble in his office.

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3. replace [] vt.to take the place of 取代

Robots are replacing human workers in some dangerous jobs.

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4. remain [] vi.to continue to be in an unchanged state 保持,仍是

After the storm, the old tree in front of our house remained standing.

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5. steadily [] adv.in a continuous and gradual way 持續地,穩定地

The doctor asked his patient to relax as much as possible and keep breathing steadily.

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steady [] adj. 持續的,穩定的

With the teacher’s help, there has been steady improvement in Judy’s schoolwork.

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6. worldwide [] adv.in or over all the world 全世界地

Interest in learning Mandarin has spread worldwide.

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worldwide [] adj. 世界性的

Environmental pollution is a worldwide problem.

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7. elsewhere [] adv.in or to another place; somewhere else 在別處,向別處

Our favorite restaurant was full, so we had to go elsewhere.

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8. thrive [] vi.to develop well or be healthy; to be successful 興盛;茁壯

Her business thrived mainly because she had good connections.

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9. regional [] adj.of a particular area of a country or the world 地區的

The man spoke with a regional accent; that’s why I knew he was not a native.

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region [] n. 地區

Different regions of the country have their own customs and characteristics.

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10. factor [] n.one of several things that influence or cause a situation 因素

His good attitude is an important factor in his rapid success.

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11. trade [] n.the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods 貿易

Taiwan has a lot of trade with countries all over the world.

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trade [] vi.; vt. 做買賣;交換

We never trade with that company because they are not honest.

The little boy traded his toy for candy with his classmate.

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12. international [] adj.relating to more than one nation 國際的

English is an international language, and it will play a key role in the world in the future.

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13. isolate [] vt.to keep apart or separate from others 孤立,隔絕

Some villages in the mountains were isolated by the snowstorm.

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isolated [] adj. 孤立的,隔絕的

The man had led an isolated life for thirty years.

isolation [] n. 孤立,隔絕

After many years’ isolation from the outside world, the man completely forgot how to communicate with others.

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14. prosper [] vi.to become successful, especially financially ( 指經濟上的 ) 繁榮,成功

The fishing village began to prosper when people came to watch the whales nearby.

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prosperity [] n. [U] 繁榮,成功

The new university has brought prosperity to this small town.

prosperous [] adj. 繁榮的,成功的

It’s hard to believe that hunger is still a serious problem in this prosperous country.

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15. essential [] adj.necessary and important 必要且極為重要的,不可或缺的

Water is essential to the growth of crops.

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16. failure [] n. [U]lack of success 失敗

All his plans ended in failure, but he was never disappointed. Instead, he tried again.

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fail [] vi. 失敗

He had failed several times, but he

never gave up.

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17. simply [] adv.really; completely 簡直,完全地 (用以強調否定 )

Don’t believe him. What he said simply isn’t true.

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18. media [] n. pl.the means of mass communication such as television, radio, and newspapers 傳播媒體

The media provide information, amuse people, and teach them.

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19. benefit [] n. [C][U](an) advantage  利益,好處

For the benefit of those people who arrived late, I’ll just go over the plan again.

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benefit [] vi.; vt. 受益於 ... ;嘉惠

School children will benefit from the educational reform. The new hospital will benefit the whole community.

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20. struggle [] vi.to try to overcome difficulty; to make great effort  奮鬥,努力

The doctor struggled to keep his patient alive.

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struggle [] n. [C] 奮鬥,努力

The people of this island will continue their struggle for independence.

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21. foundation [] n. [C][U] that on which a belief, custom, or way of life, etc., is based; the act of starting some kind of organization, or starting the building or planning something large  基礎;建立,創辦

PS. The example sentences are on the next page.

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21. foundation

A good education gives a person a good foundation for life.

Since its foundation in 1860, the library has served the community.

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found [] vt. 以 ... 基礎;建立,創辦

The story of the movie is founded upon fact. It’s quite realistic.

The Republic of China was founded on the 10th of October in 1911.

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22. trust [] n. [U]firm belief that one can rely on someone else 信任

It took the teacher a long time to gain the children’s trust.

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trust [] vt. 信任

Trust me, and I’ll take care of everything.

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23. faraway [] adj.distant 遙遠的

These travelers have just returned from faraway places with wonderful stories to tell.

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24. option [] n. [C]something chosen or offered for choice ( 供 ) 選擇的事物

The students have two options: give an oral report or take a written test.

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optional [] adj. 可選擇的,非強制性的

Learning to use a computer is hard for young kids, and therefore it should remain optional.

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25. enrich [] vt.to improve the quality of something by adding something else to it 使豐富

Traveling around the world can enrich one’s life.

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26. aboriginal [] adj.relating to the people of a group, tribe, etc., that have lived in a place from the earliest times 原住民的

We should cherish the aboriginal cultures of Taiwan, or someday they may die out.

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aborigine [] n. [C] 原住民

Many aborigines in Taiwan are talented singers and dancers.

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27. disease [] n. [U][C](an) illness 疾病

My grandpa died of heart disease at the age of 80.

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28. valuable [] adj.very useful and helpful 珍貴的,有用的

The experience of elders is usually valuable to the young.

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value [] vt.; n. [U] 重視;價值

The father valued his children’s ideas. That’s why they all respected him.

His research was of great value to doctors working with this disease.

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29. wisdom [] n. [U]knowledge gained through learning or experience 智慧

The old man showed wisdom in his decision.

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wise [] adj. 聰明的,明智的

It seems that it is going to rain. I think it would be wise of you to take an umbrella when you go out.

1. Mandarin[] n. [U] the official standard spoken language of China 標準中國話

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2. Swahili[] n. [U] the language spoken in eastern and central Africa, and used as a lingua franca 史瓦希里語 ( 東部、中部非洲的共同語言 )

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3. South America[] n. [U] the fourth-largest of the continents, linked to North America, lying between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans 南美洲

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4. Hindi[] n. [U] one of the official languages of India, spoken especially in north India 印地語 ( 印度北部的語言,為印度共和國官方語言之一 )

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1. express oneselfto speak or write what one thinks or feels 表達自己的思想或心情

My English is still not good enough to express myself clearly.

Idioms and Phrases

2. right nowat this moment; at the present time; exactly now 現在

We will be late for school; we must leave right now.

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3. be to blameto be responsible for something bad 是 ... 的原因,該受責備的

The police are trying to find out which driver is to blame for the accident.

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4. such aslike 諸如 ... ,像…

Young kids love fast food such as hamburgers and French fries.

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5. when it comes to (doing) somethingwhen talking about 談起…

When it comes to (writing) humorous stories, I think Mark Twain was an expert.

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6. common groundthe same idea 共識,共同看法

We couldn’t find any common ground in our discussion.

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