women at the centre summary

7/31/2019 Women at the Centre Summary

1/16

\conh d}

}jn Fnh}rnGHHCUD]GCH GH FCOO^HG]W

bw Vgoch M~ew dhm Fadrn Jwmn


2/16

Fcunr dr}gv}; H~dad Pcn\crighl odghaw |g}j pdpnr fadw G nzpacrn dhm nzpacg} }jn

nzprnvvgun prcpnr}gnv c fadw frnd}ghl vf~ap}~rda#el~rd}gun

pgnfnv( Mrgunh bw }jn nodan cro G |c~am fchvgmnr ow

|cri }c ~hf}gch dv d |dw c mcf~onh}ghl pnrvchda

fchfnrhv dhm nzpnrgnhfnv; g}v hc} k~v} dbc~} |crighl |g}j

}jn el~rn dv d cro! b~} g}v davc dbc~} |crighl |g}j }jn

ondhghlv g} fdrrgnv(

|||(h~dapcnfnrdogfv(fco


3/16

\conh d}

}jn Fnh}rnGhhcud}gch gh Fcoo~hg}w

bw Vgoch M~wdhmFadrn Jwmn

P~bagvjnm bw ]jn Fnh}rn ecr \naedrn Rnecro

gh dvvcfgd}gch |g}j ]jn Ec~hmd}gch ecr Edogagnv

\g}j v~ppcr} erco }jn Wcrivjgrn % J~obnr RGNP


4/16

Dbc~} }jn d~}jcrv

Vgoch M~w

Vgoch M~w gv Mgrnf}cr c ]jn Fnh}rn cr \nadrn Rncro( Jn ghunh}nm ghmgugm~da

b~mln}v dhm vna/mgrnf}nm v~ppcr} dhm anm }jn rncro c dm~a} vcfgda fdrn vnrugfnv

dv FNC c Gh Fch}rca rco 2006 }c 2007( Prnugc~vaw Vgoch mnunacpnm d vnrgnv c

crldhgvd}gchv dhm ghhcud}gchv gh Nhladhm dhm Vfc}adhm! ghfa~mghl Ghfa~vgch Ladvlc|

dhm Da}r~o( Vgoch jdv d mcf}crd}n gh pjgacvcpjw dhm jdv d vpnfgda gh}nrnv} gh

bn}}nr ~hmnrv}dhmghl dhm prcoc}ghl vcfgda k~v}gfn( Gh 200: Vgoch |dv d|drmnm }jn

RVDv Prghfn Dabnr} Onmda cr jgv |cri gh mnunacpghl pnrvchdagvd}gch( Vgoch agunv gh

Vjnnam |g}j jgv |gn Hgfcad dhm }jngr vch Kdfcb(

Fadrn Jwmn

Fadrn gv }jn Mgrnf}cr c ]jn Ec~hmd}gch cr Edogagnv d hn|aw nv}dbagvjnm fcoo~hg}w

gh}nrnv} fcopdhw |crighl |g}j dhm cr }jn ocv} mgvdmudh}dlnm dhm odrlghdagvnm

dogagnv gh c~r fcoo~hg}gnv( ]jgv |cri b~gamv ~pch }jn nzpnrgnhfn Fadrn ldghnm

m~rghl jnr 4= wndrv dv FNC c \conhFnh}rn |jnrn vjn dhm jnr fcaandl~nv

mnunacpnm dhm mnagunrnm ghhcud}gun dhm v~ffnvv~a vnrugfnv cr |conh dhm fjgamrnh

d} rgvi( Fadrn |dv d|drmnm dh OBN gh 200> cr jnr fch}rgb~}gch }c |conh dhm

fjgamrnhv jnda}j dhm vcfgda fdrn( Fadrnv gh}nrnv}v ghfa~mn jnr dogaw! rgnhmv! crnglh

adhl~dln eao! rndmghl! |rg}ghl! ldrmnhghl! dhm }rduna(

P~bagvjghl Ghcrod}gch\conh d} }jn Fnh}rn; Ghhcud}gch gh Fcoo~hg}w Vgoch M~w % Fadrn Jwmn

Daa Egl~rnv Vgoch M~w 2044! nzfnp} Egl~rn 5 Hgf Frcvbw! Pgppd O~rrdw %

Vgoch M~w 2040( ]jn Fnh}rn Ernmd Mdugv 47:=( Baccm ch wc~r jdhmv

Mchhd Rngm( Agin d pnbban Fadrn Vpnhfnr( Lccm Ennaghlv

Ugugnh Kcjhv}chn Frdgl

Daa rglj}v rnvnrunm(

Egrv} p~bagvjnm K~hn 2044

Hc pdr} c }jgv bcci odw bn rnprcm~fnm gh dhw cro |g}jc~} pnrogvvgch rco }jn

p~bagvjnr nzfnp} cr }jn t~c}d}gch c brgn pdvvdlnv gh rnugn|v(

\conh d} }jn Fnh}rn; Ghhcud}gch gh Fcoo~hg}w gv p~bagvjnm bw

]jn Fnh}rn cr \nadrn Rncro! ]jn T~dmrdh}! 77 Pdri|dw Dunh~n! Pdri|dw B~vghnvv

Fnh}rn! Vjnnam V7 =\L! ^I(

|||(fnh}rncr|nadrnrncro(crl

Mnvglhnm bw Jnhrw Ganv; |||(jnhrwganv(fco

40: pp(

GVBH mc|hacdm; 7


5/16

]jn d~}jcrv |c~am agin }c }jdhie~aaw

dfihc|anmln;

]jn == |conh |jc vc lnhnrc~vaw vjdrnm }jn

mn}dgav ce }jngr agunv |g}j ~v(

]jn andmnrv! v}d dhm |conh d} }jn

\conhFnh}rn ecr }jngr jnap! ghvpgrd}gch

dhm ecr |g}jv}dhmghl c~r odhw t~nv}gchv!

t~nv}gchhdgrnv dhm rnt~nv}v ecr ghecrod}gch(

Gh pdr}gf~adr Fdrcaghn B~rbgmln ecr }jn

pdghv}dighl dhm fcopanz }dvi ce fccrmghd}ghl

}jn md}d ld}jnrghl(

]jn Wcrivjgrn % J~obnr Rnlgchda

Goprcunonh} dhm Nfgnhfw Prclrdoon ecr

e~hmghl }jgv |cri(


6/16

D RNPCR] ERCO ]JN FNH]RN ECR \NAEDRN RNECROgh dvvcfgd}gch |g}j ]JN EC^HMD]GCH ECR EDOGAGNV

=

Fch}nh}v

Dbc~} }jn d~}jcrv ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2

P~bagvjghl Ghecrod}gch ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2

V~oodrw ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 7

2(> Cunrdaa Pcvg}gun Gopdf} ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 5>

6( E~hmghl Ghhcud}gch ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 57

6(4 Ghfcjnrnh} V~ppcr} ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

=(2 ]c}da Padfn % }jn Bgl Vcfgn}w ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ::

=(6 Acfdagvo ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 72

Fchfa~vgch ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 7:

Bgbagclrdpjw ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 406


7/16


8/16

]n Fnh}rnDbdhmch V}d}~v d} }jn mccr(

Mrcp wc~r prn}nhvgchv *Ch }jn ccr$'

Nh}nr }jgv rcco |g}j cpnh jndr}v

Prnpdrnm }c padw d ogaagch pdr}v;

V~nrnr! Fdrnr! \gvn cr Ecca9\crinr! Acunr! Bdfi d} vfjcca9

V~ppcr}nr! Andhnr! V}rchl! cr \ndi9

Vigaanm |g}j |crmv! cr vac| }c vpndi9

Prdf}gfda! Vnhvgban! Fanunr }cc9

Fa~ovw! Vjw! Hc} v~rn |jd} }c mc9

Acughl! Lgughl! E~aa ce \cn9

Chn ocrn v}np! / hc} edr }c lc/

Daa wc~ drn( Daa wc~ fdh bn(

gv \naa \codh Fnh}rn

Gv }jnn dhm on(

bwErnmd Mdugv


9/16


bw acfda |conh dhm g} fch}gh~nv }c vnrun }jc~vdhmv ce |conh dhm }jngr

edogagnv |g}j ghecrod}gch! dmugfn! fdvn|cri! }rdghghl dhm bw v~ppcr}ghl uca~h}nnrghl(

]n crldhgvd}gchda mnvglh ce \conhFnh}rn odinv g} dh gmnda fcoo~hg}w ecr nhdbaghl

|conh |jc drn gh }jn lrdunv} mgf~a}gnv }c ln} }jngr agunv bdfi ch }rdfi( Gh pdr}gf~adr

\conhFnh}rn vnrunv }jcvn |conh |jc jdun o~a}gpan hnnmv dhm |jc enna }jnw drn pccraw

vnrunm bw nzgv}ghl v}d}n/r~h vnrugfnv(

Gh d mn}dganm dhdawvgv ce == |conh |g}j }jn ocv} fcopanz hnnmv }jn \conhFnh}rn

jnapnm |conh gh nunrw dvpnf} ce }jngr agunv;

K~v}gfn rnm~fghl }jn rgvi ce jdro erco mconv}gf ugcanhfn dhm rdpn!

rdmgfdaaw rnm~fghl rncnhmghl rd}nv ecr |conh |jc fcoog} frgonvJnda}j }dfiaghl onh}da gaahnvv! goprcughl jnda}jfdrn dhm rnm~fghl mr~l

dhm dafcjca prcbanov

Edogaw vden}w innpghl edogagnv dhm fjgamrnh vden erco o~rmnr! ugcanhfn

dhm db~vn

\naedrn jnapghl |conh gh}c |cri! gh}c mnfnh} jconv dhm nhdbaghl }jno

}c ln} dh nm~fd}gch dhm d bdvgf ghfcon

Daa ce }jgv gv dfjgnunm mnvpg}n }jn edf} }jd} \conhFnh}rn rnfngunv k~v} d }ghw erdf}gch ce

}jn e~hmghl rnfngunm bw p~bagf vnrugfnv( \conhFnh}rn vjc~am bn d hd}~rda pdr}hnr ecr

p~bagf vnrugfnv dhm g}v |cri gv hc} chaw nnf}gun g} jdv }rnonhmc~v prnunh}d}gun gopdf}9

rnm~fghl fcv}v ecr; prgvchv! pcagfn! vcfgda fdrn dhm }jn HJV( Wn} d =4. f~} gh e~hmghl gh

2044 gv d e~r}jnr vwop}co ce }jn edga~rn ce }jn |naedrn v}d}n }c ghunv} gh prnunh}gch dhm

ghhcud}gch(

]n |naedrn v}d}n gh }jn ^I gv jgljaw fnh}rdagvnm dhm onrg}cfrd}gf( ]n pccr drn

mnerd~mnm bw fnh}rdagvnm vwv}nov / b~} badonm ecr enfianvvhnvv( Fcoo~hg}w crldhgvd}gchv

drn prdgvnm! b~} }jngr e~hmghl gv }jn rv} }c bn f~}( Acfda pcag}gfgdhv dhm p~bagf vnrugfn

andmnrv v}r~llan }c prc}nf} acfda ghhcud}gchv erco fnh}rdaaw gopcvnm fjdhlnv(

\conhFnh}rn gv dh nznopadrw crldhgvd}gch( \g}j }jn mn}nroghd}gch ce g}v andmnrvjgp!

dhm |g}j }jn v~ppcr} ce acfda fg}g{nhv dhm p~bagf vnrugfnv g} |gaa ocv} aginaw v~rugun( Wn} g}v

nzpnrgnhfn gv davc pc|nre~a }nv}gochw }c }jn edga~rn ce }jn f~rrnh} vwv}no }c prc}nf} dhm

nopc|nr fg}g{nhv! edogagnv dhm acfda fcoo~hg}gnv(


10/16

\CONH D] ]JN FNH]RN


:

Gh}rcm~f}gch]jgv rnpcr} mnvfrgbnv }jn |cri ce \conhFnh}rn gh Fdamnrmdandhm Igriannv( \conhFnh}rn gv dh gopcr}dh} crldhgvd}gch ecr }|c

rndvchv( G} gv chn ce }jn ocv} ghhcud}gun dhm nnf}gun ocmnav

ce v~ppcr} gh }jn ^I( B~} g} davc jdv d ~hgt~n pnrvpnf}gun ch

}jn agunv ce vcon ce }jn |conh dhm edogagnv |jc f~rrnh}aw

nzpnrgnhfn vcon ce }jn lrnd}nv} mgvdmudh}dln dhm wn} rdrnaw ln}

nnf}gun v~ppcr}! cr pcvg}gun d}}nh}gch erco p~bagf vnrugfnv cr

}jn onmgd(

\conhFnh}rn gv nnf}gun d} jnapghl |conh dhm edogagnv vcaun }jngr c|h prcbanov dhm

ln} }jngr agunv bdfi ch }rdfi( G} gv d ac|/fcv} dhm jgljaw nfgnh} crldhgvd}gch dhm wn} g}

|criv |g}j vcon ce }jn |conh dhm edogagnv |jc drn mnvfrgbnm dv }jn ocv} fcopanz

dhm mgf~a} }c v~ppcr}( G} gv prnunh}d}gun dhm jcagv}gf / g} ln}v }c }jn jndr} ce pncpanv

hnnmv bnfd~vn g} mcnv hc} }jghi gh }nrov ce d hnnm / g} }jghiv dbc~} }jn |jcan |codh(

\conhFnh}rn cnh |criv gh }jn frdfiv bn}|nnh v}d}~}crw vnrugfnv dhm |criv }c fchhnf}

v}d}~}crw vnrugfnv9 b~} g} gv rdrnaw |naa ~hmnrv}ccm cr dpprnfgd}nm bw }jcvn unrw vnrugfnv(

]gv rnpcr} |gaa bn ce gh}nrnv} }c dhw fg}g{nh |jc fdrnv dbc~} c~r fcoo~hg}gnv dhm

}jn v}d}n ce }jn ocmnrh edogaw( Gh dmmg}gch g} |gaa bn ce uda~n }c fcoogvvgchnrv! pcagfw/odinrv dhm pncpan |jc |cri ecr acfda padfnv dhm pncpan! gh pdr}gf~adr! }c }jn hn| acfda

Jnda}j dhm \naabnghl Bcdrmv |jc hc| jdun rnvpchvgbgag}w ecr gmnh}gewghl }jn bgl pgf}~rn

gh }nrov ce }jn jnda}j! |naabnghl dhm ghnt~dag}gnv |g}jgh c~r acfda fcoo~hg}gnv(

\conhFnh}rn }jghiv dbc~} |conh dv |jcan j~odh bnghlv dhm vc o~v} odhdln rnad/

}gchvjgpv |g}j odhw mgnrnh} pdr}hnrv d} }jn acfda! rnlgchda dhm hd}gchda anunav( Ndfj

pdr}hnr |criv |g}jgh }jngr c|h rnog}! |g}j }jngr c|h }drln}v dhm crldhgvd}gchda bc~hmd/

rgnv9 dhm vc ndfj gv adrlnaw ~hd|drn ce }jn dllrnld}n gopdf} ce \conhFnh}rnv |cri( Gh

dh dln |jnh acfda dlnhfgnv drn fch}gh~daaw bnghl nzjcr}nm }c bn ocrn kcghnm/~p \co/

nhFnh}rn gv d pnrenf} nzdopan ce d e~aaw gh}nlrd}nm dhm fcjnrnh} vca~}gch(

Jcpne~aaw }jgv rnpcr} |gaa mrd| d}}nh}gch }c }jn pcvg}gun |cri ce }jn


11/16

\CONH D] ]JN FNH]RN


7

Fjdc}gf rnvpchvnv }c fcopanzg}w

]n |conh |jc }cci pdr} gh c~r v}~mw jdun |jd} gv fdaanm fcopanz hnnmv( ]gv ondhv

}jd} }jnw jdun odhw hnnmv( ]nw oglj} bn vconchn |jc gv nzpnrgnhfghl mconv}gf

ugcanhfn! ~vghl mr~lv cr dafcjca! gh }rc~ban |g}j }jn pcagfn dhm ~hnopacwnm( Cnh chn

hnnm vnnov }c frnd}n dhc}jnr hnnm cr odin c}jnr hnnmv o~fj |crvn( Dhm cnh g} gv hc}

k~v} |conh |jc drn d} rgvi / ocv} drn oc}jnrv dhm }jngr fjgamrnh drn davc v~nrghl(

]n uda~n ce |crighl jcagv}gfdaaw |g}j |conh dhm edogagnv agin }jgv gv |naa mcf~/onh}nm dhm wn} }jn vwv}no fjdhlnv rnt~grnm }c v~ppcr} }jgv |dw ce |crighl jdun hc} wn}

jdppnhnm dhm }jn p~bagf vnrugfnv f~rrnh}aw dudgadban }c ocv} |conh drn jgljaw fcopanz!

erdlonh}nm dhm mwve~hf}gchda(

]n f~rrnh} |naedrn v}d}n gv rdrnaw nnf}gun d} v~ppcr}ghl pncpan |g}j fcopanz hnnmv /

pdr}aw bnfd~vn g} jdv bnnh brcinh gh}c mnpdr}onh}v dhm vnrugfnv }jd} mc hc} }jghi dbc~}

}jn pnrvch / }jnw }jghi dbc~} mnagunrghl }jngr vnrugfn gh }jngr |dw( \jnh pncpanv hnnmv

bnfcon ocrn fcopanz }jn |naedrn v}d}nv rnvpchmv |g}j ghfrndvghl fcopanzg}w; fcopn}ghl

andmnrvjgp! m~pagfd}gch ce vnrugfnv! vnrugfn edga~rn dhm fche~vnm naglgbgag}w(

]nrn gv f~rrnh}aw hc vghlan acfda *cr hd}gchda' v}rd}nlgf vwv}no |jgfj v~ppcr}v cr jdv

rnvpchvgbgag}w ecr |conh cr edogagnv |g}j fcopanz hnnmv( Acfda lcunrhonh}! jnda}j!

frgoghda k~v}gfn! nopacwonh}! vigaav! dhm bnhn}v dlnhfgnv ndfj jdun }jngr c|h vwv}nov

ce v}rd}nlgf padhhghl dhm fcoogvvgchghl mrgunh bw vnpdrd}n! cnh hd}gchdaaw odhmd}nm!

pnrecrodhfn }drln}v dhm lcunrhdhfn drrdhlnonh}v |jgfj mc hc} frnd}n gh}nlrd}nm

}jghighl cr df}gch(

]n hnld}gun gopdf} ch pnrvch ce daa }jgv fcopanzg}w fdhhc} bn ~hmnrnv}god}nm( Ge dh

ghmgugm~da gv d}}nop}ghl }c dffnvv v~ppcr} cr jnap erco o~a}gpan dlnhfgnv! ecr nzdopan! d

|codh agughl |g}j mconv}gf ugcanhfn! }jn nhm rnv~a} fdh bn }jn t~g}n ag}nrda acvv ce jnr agen(

Rnvndrfj jdv vjc|h }jd} d |codh d}}nop}ghl }c nn mconv}gf ugcanhfn |gaa jdun }c ugvg}

~p }c 4> mgnrnh} dlnhfgnv bnecrn vjn ln}v }jn jnap vjn hnnmv(

\conh gh hnnm hm }jnovnaunv fcherch}nm bw }c|nrghl naglgbgag}w }jrnvjcamv( Ecr

nzdopan frgvgv onh}da jnda}j vnrugfnv odw hc} dffnp} d rnenrrda ecr vconchn |jc jdvd andrhghl mgvdbgag}w! cr |jc ogv~vnv dafcjca cr mr~lv! cr |jc gv agughl |g}j mconv}gf


12/16


13/16

\CONH D] ]JN FNH]RN


44

Ecr odhw ce ~v }jgv fcopanzg}w gv jgmmnh / |n odhdln c~r rnad}gchvjgp |g}j p~bagf

vnrugfnv |g}jc~} ~hm~n fcopanzg}w dhm ch c~r c|h }nrov( B~} |jnh pncpan hnnm }jghlv

|jgfj mc hc} } hnd}aw gh}c }jgv vwv}no! cr |jnh }jnw bnfcon rnagdh} ch }jn vwv}no ecr

vnunrda ighmv ce v~ppcr}! }jnh }jn prcbanov frnd}nm bw }jgv fcopanz vwv}no fdh bnfcon

unrw gh}nhvn(

]n prcbano gv pdrdmczgfdaaw }jd} }jn f~rrnh} vwv}no rnvpchmv }c fcopanzg}w |g}j ocrnfcopanzg}w9 |jnrndv |jd} pncpan hnnm gv cnh vgopan! ecf~vnm b~} pnrvchda / }jn rglj}

rnvpchvn ecr }jno / hc} }jn v}dhmdrm rnvpchvn ecr odhw(

D fcjnrnh} rnvpchvn / \conhFnh}rn

\conhFnh}rn! |crighl gh Fdamnrmdan dhm Igriannv! prcugmnv dh nzfnaanh} nzdopan

ce jc| |conh dhm edogagnv fdh bn v~ppcr}nm |g}jc~} fcopagfd}gch cr fche~vgch(

\conhFnh}rn |dv nv}dbagvjnm gh 47:>! dv d |conhv jnda}j fcaanf}gun dhm jdv nucaunm

cunr }gon }c prcugmn d mwhdogf dhm fcjnrnh} fcoo~hg}w ce v~ppcr}! |jgfj |criv |g}j

daa |conh / b~} g} jdv d pdr}gf~adr ecf~v ch |conh |g}j }jn ocv} fcopanz mgf~a}gnvdhm prcbanov( ]n lnhmnrnm hd}~rn ce }jgv |cri vnnov }c jdun anm }c d ocrn prnunh}d}gun!

jcagv}gf dhm hnnmv/bdvnm dpprcdfj }jdh }jn }wpgfda dpprcdfj ce p~bagf vnrugfnv / |jgfj gv

vnlonh}nm! fche~vnm dhm frgvgv/mrgunh(

D} }jn jndr} ce \conhFnh}rnv |cri gv }jn frnd}gch ce d rnad}gchvjgp ce }r~v} bn}|nnh

}jn |codh gh hnnm dhm \conhFnh}rnv v}d cr uca~h}nnrv( Nunrw onobnr ce \conh/

Fnh}rn vnnv }jnovnaunv dv d chn/v}cp vjcp dhm nunrw ncr} gv odmn }c jnap pncpan |g}j

|jd}nunr prcbanov }jnw jdun / jc|nunr fcopanz dhm vnunrn( B~gamghl ch }jgv bchm ce

}r~v} |conh drn nhdbanm }c rnldgh fch}rca cunr }jngr c|h agunv! }c edfn }jngr pdv} dhm v}dr}

padhhghl dhm b~gamghl d ocrn pcvg}gun e~}~rn ecr }jnovnaunv dhm }jngr fjgamrnh(

]n rdhln ce \conhFnh}rnv vnrugfnv ondhv }jd} g} fdh cnr d rnvpchvgun vwv}no ce

v~ppcr} ecr |conh( \jgan gh}nhvgun fdvn |cri rnodghv d} }jn jndr} ce }jn crldhgvd/}gchv vnrugfn dhm }jgv |cri gv }jn ocv} mnodhmghl / noc}gchdaaw dhm hdhfgdaaw / }jgv

fdvn |cri gv nobnmmnm gh d v~g}n ce c}jnr vnrugfnv |jgfj prcugmnv d pcvg}gun fch}nz} ecr

}jd} |cri( Ecr odhw |conh \conhFnh}rn gv vgopaw d vc~rfn ce l~gmdhfn cr jdhmw

ghecrod}gch / ecr c}jnrv g} gv d padfn ce nm~fd}gch! nopc|nronh} dhm }jn ecf~v ce }jngr

uca~h}nnrghl( Cnh |conh |jc jdun bnnh }jrc~lj }jn ocv} mgf~a} ce }gonv rn}~rh }c

prcugmn ernn dhm jgljaw uda~nm v~ppcr} }c c}jnr |conh lcghl }jrc~lj vgogadr nzpnrg/

nhfnv }c }jno(

]n fcv} ce \conhFnh}rn! fcopdrnm |g}j p~bagf vnrugfnv! gv unrw ac| ghmnnm(

Ocrncunr \conhFnh}rn vnnov }c e~hf}gch dv d prnunh}d}gun vnrugfn / ch vnunrda anunav;

rnm~fghl mnodhm dhm prnvv~rn ch c}jnr p~bagf vnrugfnv dhm prcm~fghl jgljnr vcfgdauda~n ecr o~fj ac|nr rd}nv ce ghunv}onh}( Gh pdr}gf~adr \conhFnh}rn;

Gh}nlrd}nv e~hmghl rco o~a}gpan vc~rfnv

Ecf~vnv nhnrlw dhm d}}nh}gch ch }jcvn gh lrnd}nv} hnnm

Crldhgvnv dhm v~ppcr}v d o~a}g/vigaanm |criecrfn

Prcugmnv rcb~v} dhm pnrvchdagvnm v~ppcr}

Frnd}nv pc|nr~a pdr}hnrvjgpv |g}j dhm bn}|nnh prcnvvgchda lrc~pv

Gv andh! nfgnh} dhm jgljaw nnf}gun d} prcm~fghl pcvg}gun c~}fconv

Gv d ~hgunrvda vnrugfn cr |conh dhm dogagnv

Gv d fcoo~hg}w crldhgvd}gch! r~h bw! nopacwghl dhm v~ppcr}ghl acfda |conh

Gv d jcagv}gf dhm prnunh}d}gun vnrugfn Frnd}nv d vden fcoo~hg}w cr acfda |conh }c lrc| dhm ln} }jngr agunv bdfi ch }rdfi


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\CONH D] ]JN FNH]RN


42

\conhFnh}rn jdv bnnh }jn v~bknf} ce odhw rnvndrfj prcknf}v! dhm jdv bnnh prdgvnm

dhm fg}nm hd}gchdaaw ecr g}v uda~n dhm fcv} nnf}gunhnvv( B~} g} jdv! ~h}ga rnfnh}aw!

rnodghnm odrlghda }c acfda v}rd}nlgnv( Jc|nunr }cmdw acfda andmnrv gh Fdamnrmdan dhm

Igriannv drn }rwghl }c b~gam d hn| v}rd}nlgf rnad}gchvjgp |g}j \conhFnh}rn! chn |jgfj

dgov }c;

4( P~} gh padfn chn vnhgcr odhdlnr }c odgh}dgh d achl/}nro v}rd}nlgf rnad}gchvjgp |g}j

\conhFnh}rn

2( Rd}gchdagvn dhm vgopagw }jn dffc~h}ghl! ochg}crghl dhm }rdfighl c prclrnvv dldghv}

dlrnnm c~}fconv(

6( Oghgogvn }jn fcopanz drrdw c vjcr}/}nro ~hmghl ~pch |jgfj \conhFnh}rn jdv

jdm }c mnpnhm

=( V~ppcr} dhm l~gmn }jn mnunacponh} c \conhFnh}rnv c|h v}rd}nlgf padh

>( Nhv~rn ocrn ~hmghl cr |conh |g}j }jn ocv} fcopanz hnnmv gv ghmgugm~dagvnm! }c

}rdfi hnnm dhm prcoc}n ghhcud}gch

5( ^hacfi }jn |dv}n dhm ghnfgnhfw gh f~rrnh} ~hmghl cr |conh gh prgvch! mr~l dhm

dafcjca }rnd}onh} dhm gh onh}da jnda}j vnrugfnv

]gv |cri cnrv d ocmna ecr acfda andmnrv |jc |dh} }c bc}j mnunacp d ocrn gh}nlrd}nm

dpprcdfj! b~} |jc davc rnfclhgvn }jd} rnda ghhcud}gch gv ocv} aginaw }c drgvn erco |g}jgh

fguga vcfgn}w g}vnae(

D} d ocrn lnhnrda anuna }jn |cri ce \conhFnh}rn davc prcugmnv d v}dri rnoghmnr ce }jn

ugfgc~v prcbanov }jd} edfn daa fg}g{nhv / b~} nvpnfgdaaw |conh dhm fjgamrnh( \jnh |conh

edaa gh}c pcunr}w! edfn nzfa~vgch cr ugcanhfn dhm acvn edg}j gh }jnovnaunv! }jnh }jnw dhm

}jngr edogagnv v~nr! dhm chn prcbano v|gaw andmv }c dhc}jnr(

Mnvpg}n }jn pan}jcrd ce vnrugfnv! e~hmghl v}rndov! bnhn}v dhm |naa/gh}nh}gchnm pcagfgnv

}jn |conh |g}j }jn ocv} vnunrn dhm fcopanz prcbanov vnno }c bn adrlnaw ~hv~ppcr}nm /pnrjdpv fd~vghl prcbanov ecr c}jnrv / b~} fnr}dghaw hc} hmghl vca~}gchv ecr }jnovnaunv(

\conhFnh}rn prcugmnv d ocmna ce }jn ighm ce fcoo~hg}w/bdvnm vca~}gch |jgfj! |g}jc~}

glhcrghl }jnvn prcbanov! b~gamv jcpn dhm fdpdfg}w ecr |conh }c }rdhvecro }jngr c|h

agunv / dhm gh }~rh }rdhvecrov }jn agunv ce edogagnv dhm v}rnhl}jnhv }jn |gmnr fcoo~hg}w(

\conhFnh}rn dhm }jn |conh }jnw |cri |g}j fdh davc }ndfj ~v vcon ocrn lnhnrda

anvvchv dbc~} }jn edga~rnv dhm erdlgag}gnv ce }jn f~rrnh} |naedrn v}d}n( ]n |naedrn vwv}no

mnunacpnm gh }jn ^hg}nm Ighlmco vnnov ochcag}jgf dhm fnh}rdagvnm( G} bc}j edgav }jcvn

|jc hnnm g} ocv}! |jgan ~hmnroghghl c~r vjdrnm vnhvn ce fg}g{nhvjgp dhm fcaanf}gun

rnvpchvgbgag}w( G} davc vnnov pdr}gf~adraw ghvnhvg}gun }c }jn hnnmv ce |conh dhm edogagnv(

]jn v}r~f}~rn c }jn rnpcr}

]gv rnpcr} bnlghv bw nzpacrghl }jn jgv}crw dhm mnunacponh} ce \conhFnh}rn dhm g}v

ghhcud}gun ocmna ce v~ppcr}( Gh pdr}gf~adr |n mnvfrgbn }jn |jcan ce \conhFnh}rnv

ocmna / |g}jc~} ~hm~aw ecf~vghl ch chn e~hmghl v}rndo! prcknf} cr vn} ce c~}fconv(

]nrn jdun bnnh h~onrc~v rnvndrfj prcknf}v dbc~} \conhFnh}rn! b~} ndfj jdv }nhmnm }c

ecf~v ch chaw chn mgonhvgch ce }jn crldhgvd}gch(

Gh mnunacpghl }jgv rnpcr} |n ~vnm ghecrod}gch erco }jnvn c}jnr rnvndrfj prcknf}v b~}

|n davc ld}jnrnm mn}dganm ghecrod}gch dbc~} }jn ocv} gh}nhvgun dhm fcopanz |cri ce

\conhFnh}rn / ecf~vghl ch == |conh |jc rnfngun gh}nhvgun fdvn |cri dhm jdun d rdhln

ce mgnrnh} hnnmv / |conh |g}j fcopanz hnnmv(Dv |n |gaa lc ch }c mnvfrgbn! \conhFnh}rn }jghiv dbc~} |conh dv |jcan j~odh


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\CONH D] ]JN FNH]RN


46

bnghlv / g} mcnv hc} mgugmn |conh ~p bw }jngr hnnmv cr bw g}v rnvpchvnv( Gh edf} \conh/

Fnh}rn ihc|v }jd} fcopanz hnnmv drn cnh vgopan j~odh hnnmv / b~} hnnmv }jd} mc hc}

} hnd}aw gh}c }jn prn/mnhnm vnrugfn fd}nlcrgnv ce }jn |naedrn v}d}n( Jc|nunr! gh crmnr

}c mnochv}rd}n }jn brndm}j ce \conhFnh}rnv |cri |n jdun mgugmnm g}v |cri gh}c ec~r

brcdm fd}nlcrgnv }jd} rnnf} mgv}ghf}gun mgonhvgchv ce }jn f~rrnh} |naedrn vwv}no;

K~v}gfn / v~ppcr}ghl |conh dv cnhmnrv dhm ugf}gov! prcugmghl da}nrhd}gunv }c

f~v}cmgda vnh}nhfnv! cnhmnr odhdlnonh}! rnm~fghl rn/cnhmghl rd}nv dhm gh}nr/

lnhnrd}gchda cnhmghl dhm rnm~fghl dhm prnunh}ghl mconv}gf ugcanhfn(

Jnda}j / goprcughl onh}da dhm pjwvgfda jnda}j dhm rnm~fghl v~bv}dhfn ogv~vn!

mndaghl |g}j }jn gopdf} ce mconv}gf ugcanhfn dhm fjgamjccm db~vn! v~ppcr}ghl

od}nrhda dhm fjgam jnda}j dhm }nnhdln prnlhdhfw dhm }dfiaghl jnda}j ghnt~dag}gnv(

Edogaw Vden}w/ prc}nf}ghl fjgamrnh dhm dm~a}v erco jdro! oghgogvghl rgviv dhm

gmnh}gewghl }jcvn ocv} d} rgvi(

\naedrn / }dfiaghl pcunr}w |g}j ghmgugm~dav dhm edogagnv! jnapghl |g}j bnhn}v! |cri!

nm~fd}gch! }rdghghl! uca~h}nnrghl dhm jc~vghl(

\jd} odinv \conhFnh}rn pdr}gf~adraw rnodridban gv }jd} g} jdv dfjgnunm pc|nre~a dhm

pcvg}gun c~}fconv |jgav} cpnrd}ghl gh d fjdaanhlghl pcagfw dhm nfchcogf nhugrchonh}(

]n rnpcr} |gaa vn} c~} d rdhln ce vglhgfdh} nfgnhfgnv }jd} fc~am bn rnandvnm ge

\conhFnh}rn |dv nhdbanm }c |cri ocrn nnf}gunaw gh }jngr fcoo~hg}w9 cr ge vgogadr

ocmnav fc~am bn mnunacpnm gh c}jnr padfnv(

\n |gaa lc ch }c rnad}n }jgv }c }jn brcdmnr prcknf} ce |naedrn rnecro dhm }jn rcan ce

padfn/bdvnm v}rd}nlgnv |g}jgh |naedrn rnecro( \n |gaa vn} c~} bc}j }jn cppcr}~hg}gnv g}

frnd}nv dhm }jn rgviv }jd} odw andm }c g}v nunh}~da edga~rn( \n |gaa drl~n }jd} ~hanvv }jnrn

gv d prcpnr ~hmnrv}dhmghl ce vcfgda ghhcud}gch dhm fguga vcfgn}w |g}jgh c}da Padfn }jnh g}

|gaa bnfcon k~v} dhc}jnr nop}w fchfnp}(Eghdaaw g} gv gopcr}dh} }c v}d}n }jd} }jn edf}v dhm l~rnv dbc~} \conhFnh}rn drn ~v~daaw

ecr 2007/40( Vghfn c~r rnvndrfj hgvjnm \conhFnh}rn jdv jdm }c edfn }c}da f~}v ce =4.(

]gv gv e~r}jnr nugmnhfn }jd} f~}v mc hc} ecf~v ch f~}}ghl |dv}n cr ch prnunh}ghl hnnm

ghv}ndm f~}v drn ecf~vnm ch }jcvn vnrugfnv dhm crldhgvd}gchv }jd} adfi pcag}gfda pc|nr dhm

gh~nhfn(


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|||(fnh}rncr|nadrnrncro(crl

MNVGLHNM BW JNHRW GANV q \\\(JNHRWGANV(FCO

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