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5 wkÿv‡jvK

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wkÿv‡jvK 6

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bv nB AšÍZ mve‡iwR÷vi ev `v‡ivMv nBeB nB

7 wkÿv‡jvK

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wkÿv‡jvK 10

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cªvK¯‹yj (1-5 eQi)cªvK¯‹yj Kvh©μg‡K †nvB‡Kv‡qb ev †W‡Kqvi e‡j| Lye Aí eq‡mB wkïiv †mLv‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i| GLvb †_‡KB wkïiv is-†cbwmj, cï-cvwL I cªvY-cªK…wZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nq| †Ljvayjvi gva¨‡g Zviv ax‡i ax‡i Rvcvwb eY©gvjvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nq| GB cÖvK¯‹yj Kvh©μg wkïi 5 eQi eqm ch©šÍ P‡j| Zvici Zv‡`i Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK we`¨vj‡qi ce© ïiæ nq|

cªv_wgK wkÿv (6-12 eQi)cªv_wgK wkÿv Rvcv‡b mKj wkïi Rb¨ Aek¨B eva¨Zvg~jK| 6 eQi eq‡m wkï‡`i cªv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡Z nq| cªv_wgK ¯‹yj c‡e© wkï‡`i 6 eQi †jLvcov Ki‡Z nq| 6 eQi eqm †_‡K 12 eQi Aewa Zv‡`i Uvbv wkÿvce© Pj‡Z _v‡K| cªv_wgK ce© †kl Kivi ci †Q‡j‡g‡qiv 13 eQi eq‡m gva¨wgK ch©v‡q cª‡ek K‡i|

cªv_wgK ch©v‡q †h welq¸‡jv cov‡bv nq: mgvRweÁvb,

Rvcv‡bi wkÿve¨e¯’vwkÿv_©x‡`i ¸Yvejx I Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki wkÿv

W. gÄy‡i †Lv`v UwiK

AsK, weÁvb, mgvR`k©b I weÁvb (Life studies and science), m½xZ, n¯Íwkí I wkíKjv, Mvn©¯’¨weÁvb (Home making), kixiPP©v (Physical educa on) BZ¨vw`| Avi me‡P‡q m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ †h wkÿvwU †`qv nq, †mUv ˆbwZK wkÿv| GLv‡b GK K_vq ejv hvq, GB c‡e©i wkÿv_©x‡`i cvV¨μ‡gi welqwUB e‡j †`q Zv‡`i †Kvb ai‡bi wkÿv I cªwkÿ‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q M‡o †Zvjv nq| †hwU fwel¨r RvwZ MV‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|

gva¨wgK wkÿv (12-15 eQi)gva¨wgK ch©v‡q †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Uvbv 3 eQi gv‡b 12 †_‡K 15 eQi eqm ch©šÍ †jLvcov Ki‡Z nq| gva¨wgK wkÿvI Rvcvwb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK Ges GB wkÿvi 95 kZvsk e¨qfvi ivóªxq Znwej †_‡K enb Kiv nq| gva¨wgK ¯‹y‡ji wkÿK‡`i kZKiv 80 fvMB wewfbœ we‡klvwqZ K‡jR †_‡K 4 eQi †gqv‡` wkÿv`vb wel‡q we‡kl cªwkÿYcªvß wWwMªavix| Zviv A_©vr wkÿK I cÖwkÿKiv Dchy³ `ÿZv I †hvM¨Zv wb‡qB GLv‡b wkÿKZv Ki‡Q|

gva¨wgK ch©v‡q †h welq¸‡jv cov‡bv nq: Rvcvwb fvlv, mgvRweÁvb, AsK, weÁvb. ms½xZ, Kjv, kvixwiK wkÿv, wkíKjv, Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb, we‡`wk fvlv, Hw”QK welq, ˆbwZK wkÿv BZ¨vw`| wkÿv_©x Z_v fwel¨r bvMwiK‡`i †h gvbweK ¸Yvejx, `ÿZv I Ávb w`‡q M‡o †Zvjv `iKvi †m welq¸‡jv AwZ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ wkÿv`vb Kiv nq|

D”Pgva¨wgK ¯‹yj (15-18 eQi)D”Pgva¨wgK wkÿvi †gqv` 3 eQi, 15 †_‡K 18 eQi ch©šÍ| D”Pgva¨wgK wkÿv eva¨Zvg~jK bq| miKvi GLv‡b meUyKy fZ©ywKI cª`vb K‡i bv| gva¨wgK †_‡K K…ZKvh© nIqv

wkÿv‡jvK 12

94 kZvsk †Q‡j‡g‡qB GB cªwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z fwZ© nq| GB mKj wkÿv_©xi A‡a©K miKvwi cªwZôv‡b cª‡ek K‡i Avi evwK A‡a©K †emiKvwi cªwZôv‡b fwZ© nq|

D”Pgva¨wgK ch©v‡q †h welq¸‡jv cov‡bv nq: Rvcvwb fvlv, f~‡Mvj I BwZnvm, †cŠibxwZ, AsK, weÁvb (RxeweÁvb, imvqb cÖf„wZ), ¯^v¯’¨, wkí, we‡`wk fvlv (Bs‡iwR), M„n¯’vwj, Z_¨cªhyw³, I mvaviY wkÿv| GLv‡b wewfbœ ¯Í‡i welq wbe©vP‡bi avivevwnKZv I avc GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq, hv †g`nxb I ˆeÁvwbK c×wZm¤úbœ| D”Pwkÿv MªnY I †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK aviv-cÖeYZvi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq I cªwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK welq¸‡jv‡ZB †Kej wkÿv`vb Kiv nq|

KvwiMwi wkÿv (18-22 eQi)

†h me ZiæY-ZiæYx wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Awb”QyK Zviv GB cªwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z e„wËgyjK wkÿvi gva¨‡g fwel¨‡Zi †ckvMZ `ÿZv-†hvM¨Zv M‡o †Zvjvi wkÿv I cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡i| e„wËg~jK I KvwiMwi wkÿvi †gqv` 3 †_‡K 4 eQi| wKQy we‡klvwqZ cªwZôv‡b 5 eQi †gqv‡`I GB wkÿv wb‡Z nq| GLvb †_‡K Zviv AwZ DuPy gv‡bi Kv‡Ri `ÿZv I †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡i, Ges Zv‡`i cªvß mb` AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z I cªkswmZ|

we‡klvwqZ cÖwkÿY K‡jR: GB cªwZôv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K cªZ¨ÿ KvwiMwi wkÿv Ges cÖZ¨ÿ KvwiMwi Ávb/`ÿZv cª`vb Kiv| †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii bxwZgvjvi AvIZvq ¯’vbxq miKvi KZ©…K GB wkÿv-myweav wbwðZ Kiv nq| G ai‡bi wkÿv‡K D”Pgva¨wgK wkÿv wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

wek¦we`¨vjq wkÿv (22-24 eQi)

Rvcv‡bi wek¦we`¨vj‡q Abvm© (AvÛvi MªvRy‡qU) 4 eQi †gqv‡`i, 22 eQi †_‡K 24 eQi ch©šÍ| cªvq 30 jvL Rvcvwb wkÿv_©x eQ‡ii †Kvb GK mgq RvZxq K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z fwZ© nq| †mLv‡b 96wU RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi KZ©…K cªwZwôZ 39wU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq Ges 400wU †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq Av‡Q| Abvm© †j‡f‡j/AvÛviMªvRy‡qU ch©v‡q e¨emvq-evwYR¨, AvBb, BwÄwbqvwis, gvbweK I wkÿvi gZ welqmg~n Qv·`i g‡a¨ Lye Rbwcªq|

wek¦we`¨vj‡q D”PZi wkÿv (24-28 eQi)

RvZxq cªwZiÿv welq, gv÷vm© I wcGBPwW M‡elYv Kivi †ÿ‡Î 2 †_‡K 5 eQi mgqKvj wba©vwiZ| wek¦we`¨vjq I D”PZi M‡elYvq †ckvRxex I eq¯‹ bvMwiK‡`i co‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| †h Kvi‡Y A‡bK eq¯‹ bvMwiK Aemi

Rxe‡b †jLvcov K‡ib| KviY Aí eq‡m †ckvMZ Rxe‡b cª‡ek I mg‡qi Afv‡e AwaK †jLvcov Ki‡Z bv cvivq, Zv‡`i †mB mL Zviv Aemi Rxe‡b c~iY K‡ib|

†h we‡kl ¸Yvejxi Rb¨ Rvcv‡bi wkÿve¨e¯’v wek¦ g‡bv‡hv‡Mi KviY:G K_v mevB Rv‡b †h, Rvcvwbiv †`k‡cªwgK, eyw×gvb, cwikªgx, ¯^v¯’¨evb, f`ª I webqx| Avi GB we‡klZ¡ I ¸Yvejxi Kvi‡Y Rvcvwbiv we‡k¦i †h †Kvb †`k-RvwZ †_‡K G‡Kev‡i Avjv`v I Abb¨| Zvi cªavb KviY Zv‡`i GKgyLx, cwiKwíZ I ˆeÁvwbK wkÿve¨e¯’v| †h Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i wkÿv I we`¨vjq-e¨e¯’v †Kej Dbœqbkxj †`kB bq, DbœZ we‡k¦i M‡elK‡`i Rb¨I LyeB AvMª‡ni welq| cÖavbZ wkÿvi †h djvdj I ¸Yvejx Zv‡`i wkÿv_©x‡`i wewkóZv w`‡q‡Q Zvi K‡qKwU GLv‡b D‡jøL KiwQ|

1. wkÿvi Av‡M Av`e-Kvq`v: Rvcvwb wkï‡`i ¯‹y‡ji cª_g Pvi eQi †Kvb cixÿv w`‡Z nq bv| Zv‡`i †Kej †QvU GKwU †U÷ w`‡Z nq| Zviv g‡b K‡i ‹yj ïiæi cª_g wZb eQi wkïi †gav g~j¨vqb Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó mgq bv, eis GB mg‡q Zv‡`i Av`e-Kvq`v I ¯^fve-Pwi‡Îi weKvk-Dbœqb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wkï‡`i cªvY I cªK…wZi cªwZ webq I kª×v Ki‡Z †kLv‡bv nq| Zviv †k‡L f`ªZv, wec`Mª¯Í‡`i cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ I A‡b¨i ev¯ÍeZv †evSvi †Póv| cvkvcvwk wkï‡`i `„pZv, AvZ¥wbqš¿Y I b¨vq‡ev‡ai gZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¸Yvejx †kLv‡bv nq|

2. wkÿvel© ïiæ nq Gwcª‡ji 1 Zvwi‡L: Rvcv‡bi wkÿvel© ïiæ nq Gwcª‡j †hLv‡b we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k wkÿvel© ïiæ nq †m‡Þ¤^i-A‡±ve‡i| ¯‹y‡ji cª_g w`bwU Ggb GK mg‡q ïiæ nq hLb Aciƒc †Pwi dy‡j I cªvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h© Pviw`K ficyi _v‡K| Zv‡`i wkÿve‡l©i mgq‡K wZbwU fv‡M fvM Kiv nq: 1 GwcÖj †_‡K 20 Ryb, 1 †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K 20 wW‡m¤^i, Ges 7 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 25 gvP©| Rvcv‡bi QvÎiv 6 mßv‡ni emšÍKvjxb QywU †fvM K‡i| Ges yB mßvn K‡i kvi`xq I kxZKvjxb QwU †fvM K‡i|

3. AwaKvsk Rvcwb ¯‹y‡j †Kvb †Kqvi‡UKvi †bB, QvÎivB Zv‡`i ¯‹yj cwi®‹vi K‡i: Rvcvwb Qv·`i wb‡R‡`i‡KB ¯‹y‡ji K¬vmiæg, K¨vw›Ub, Ggb wK Uq‡jUI cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| ¯‹y‡ji Qv·`i †QvU †QvU Mªy‡c wef³ n‡q cvjv K‡i mviveQi ¯‹yj cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z nq| mswkøóiv/bxwZ-wba©viKiv g‡b K‡i Rvcvwb QvÎiv GB Ô`je× Kv‡RÕi gva¨‡g G‡K Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi gvbwmKZv Ges wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ †evSvcovi m¤úK© M‡o Zyj‡Z cv‡i| ¯‹y‡ji GB †avqv‡gvQv, cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv, wRwblcÎ ¸wQ‡q ivLv BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g Zv‡`i †kLv‡bv I †evSv‡bv nq Kv‡Ri cªwZ kª×v Ges wb‡Ri KvR¸‡jv wb‡R Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í nIqv|

13 wkÿv‡jvK

4. Rvcv‡b †kªYxK‡ÿ QvÎQvÎx‡`i gvbm¤úbœ ycy‡ii Lvevi cwi‡ekb Kiv nq: Rvcv‡bi wkÿve¨e¯’vq wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K ¯^v¯’¨Ki I mylg Lv‡`¨i Af¨v‡mi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv nq| Lv`¨ I cywó we‡kl‡Ái civg‡k©i wfwˇZ cªv_wgK I gva¨wgK ch©v‡q Qv·`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKv‡ki Dchy³ gvbm¤úbœ I mylg Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv nq| wkÿv_©xiv K¬vmiæ‡g e‡m wkÿ‡Ki mv‡_ ycy‡ii Lvevi MªnY K‡i| GB cÖeYZv I cwi‡ek QvÎ-wkÿ‡Ki BwZevPK m¤úK© ˆZwi‡Z f~wgKv iv‡L|

5. Rvcv‡b ¯‹yj †k‡l Kg©kvjv Lye Rbwcªq: GKwU fvj cªv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡Z AwaKvsk Rvcvwb wkÿv_©x wcªcviUwi ¯‹yj A_ev †Kvb cªvB‡fU AvdUvi ¯‹yj IqvK©k‡c AskMªnY K‡i| GB ¯‹y‡ji K¬vm¸‡jv nq mܨvq| mncvVμwgK Kvh©μ‡gi ci wkï‡`i GLv‡b wb‡q Avmv Rvcv‡bi Lye mvaviY GKwU `…k¨| Rvcv‡bi Qv·`i ˆ`wbK 8 NÈv K¬vm Ki‡Z nq, GQvovI Zv‡`i mvßvwnK Ges Ab¨vb¨ QywU‡ZI †jLvcov Ki‡Z nq| me‡P‡q AevK welq Qv·`i cªvq KvD‡KB KL‡bv GKB K¬v‡m cybive„wË Ki‡Z nq bv|

6. wba©vwiZ wel‡qi evB‡iI Rvcvwb QvÎiv Qwe AuvKv/eY©gvjv I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv wb‡q _v‡K: Rvcvwb wkÿv_©xiv evu‡ki eªvk I is-Kvwj e¨envi K‡i Mv‡Qi ˆZwi cvZjv KvM‡R wewfbœ cÖZxK, eY©gvjv I wPÎKg© K‡i _v‡K| Rvcv‡bi cªvPxb HwZn¨evnx wkíKg© AvRI AZx‡Zi gZB RbwcÖq| cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Rvcv‡bi weL¨vZ †QvU Kve¨ nvBKy Mfxi Av‡eM-Abyf~wZ cÖKv‡ki mnR gva¨g| mKj wkÿv_©x‡K kÖ×v Ki‡Z †kLv‡bv nq Zv‡`i kZvãxe¨vcx HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ‡K|

7. cªvq me QvÎQvÎx‡KB ¯‹yj BDwbdg© ci‡Z nq: cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q cÖvq me QvÎQvÎx‡KB we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †cvlvK ci‡Z nq| hw`I wKQy wKQy ‹y‡ji QvÎQvÎx‡K Zv‡`i HwZn¨evnx †cvlvK ci‡Z nq| hvi aib A‡bKUv †Q‡j‡`i Rb¨ mvgwiK ÷vB‡ji Avi †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ bvwe‡Ki gZ †cvlvK| wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ †cvlv‡Ki GB wbq‡gi cªavb KviY hv‡Z ¯‹yj ch©v‡q QvÎQvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb we‡f` ˆZwi bv nq| we`¨vj‡qi wba©vwiZ †cvlvK civi gva¨‡g wkï‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU Awfbœ mvgvwRK †eva ˆZwi nq|

8. wkÿv cªwZôv‡b Rvcvwb Qv·`i Dcw¯’wZ kZKiv 99.99 fvM: Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b †K †bB, AšÍZ GKevi ¯‹yj cvjvBwb! wKš‘ Rvcvwb QvÎiv KL‡bvB K¬vm ev` †`q bv Ges Zviv KL‡bv †`wi‡ZI ¯‹y‡j Av‡m bv! AwaKš‘ cªvq kZKiv 91 fvM wkÿv_©x KL‡bvB †Kvb wkÿ‡Ki K¬v‡m Abycw¯’Z _v‡Kwb| GB cwimsL¨vb Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki †ÿ‡Î cvIqv KwVb|

9. GKwU †QvU cixÿvB wkÿv_©x‡`i fwel¨r wba©viY K‡i †`q: D”Pgva¨wgK ¯‹y‡j GKev‡i †k‡l Rvcvwb Qv·`i GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cixÿv w`‡Z nq hvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i fwel¨r wba©vwiZ nq| GKRb Qv·K Zvi cQ‡›`i K‡j‡R †h‡Z n‡j GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvY bv¤^vi/†¯‹vi †c‡Z nq wKš‘ Zviv hw` Zv‡`i †mB cQ‡›`i K‡j‡R bv †h‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Zviv Avi mvaviYZ K‡j‡R hvq bv| GLv‡b my‡hvM cvIqvUv †ek cªwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK| D”Pwe`¨vjq †k‡l 76 kZvsk †Q‡j‡g‡q Zv‡`i †jLvcov AMªmi Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB welqUv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q GZUvB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I AvKvw•LZ †h, G‡K Zviv ¯^‡M©i wUwKU AR©‡bi cixÿv g‡b K‡i|

10. K‡jR Rxe‡bi QywU †h †Kvb Qv‡Îi Rxe‡bi †kªô mgq: P~ovšÍ cixÿvq n‡j hvevi Av‡M Rvcv‡bi QvÎQvÎxiv mvaviYZ GKUy AeKvk hvcb K‡i| K‡jRRxeb‡K GKRb e¨w³i †kªô mgq we‡ePbv Kiv nq, Rvcvwb‡`i †ÿ‡ÎI Zvi e¨wZμg bq| Zviv GB mgqUv‡K Kg©Rxe‡b cª‡e‡ki Av‡Mi AeKvk g‡b K‡i| wbiew”Qbœ my‡Li Rxe‡bi GKwU c‡e©i we`vq g‡b K‡i! GgbUv g‡b Kivi KviY, GB K‡j‡Ri †jLvcov †k‡li ga¨ w`‡qB †Q‡jg‡qiv Kg©Rxe‡b cª‡e‡ki c_ ˆZwi K‡i †bq| ïiæ nq my‡Li QvÎRxeb †Q‡o Rxe‡bi Av‡iKwU `vwqZ¡kxj Aa¨vqÑ Kg©Rxeb!

gvbe-m¤ú`B †hme †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi cªavb Aej¤^b Zv‡`i Rb¨ Rvcv‡bi wkÿv I RvZxq Dbœqb AwfÁZvi cvV I AbymiY Aek¨B ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gZ gvbe-m¤ú` cÖvPyh© wbf©i †`‡ki Rb¨ G K_v A‡bK mZ¨|

W. gÄy‡i †Lv`v UwiK, cªvewÜK-M‡elKBqK© wek¦we`¨vjq, KvbvWv|

Rvcvwb wkï‡`i ¯‹y‡ji cª_g Pvi eQi †Kvb cixÿv w`‡Z nq bv| Zv‡`i †Kej †QvU

GKwU †U÷ w`‡Z nq| Zviv g‡b K‡i ¯‹yj ïiæi cª_g wZb

eQi wkïi †gav g~j¨vqb Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó mgq bv,

eis GB mg‡q Zv‡`i Av`e-Kvq`v I ¯^fve-Pwi‡Îi

weKvk-Dbœqb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

bxwj †Pi‡Kvfw¯‹i KweZv

wkÿv‡jvK 14

ZiRgv: Avikv` wmwÏKx

bxwj †Pi‡Kvfw¯‹| Rb¥ jm G‡Ä‡j‡m| 1945 mv‡j| covïbv jm G‡Ä‡jm †÷U K‡j‡R| cÖ_g KweZvi eBwU †e‡ivq 1996 mv‡j| cÖKvwkZ MÖš’¸‡jvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU n‡jv Rv‡bvqvi (1996), mg‡qi wecixZ cvV (2005), K¨vwbq‡bi DRvb †_‡K (2009), Ges KvK I Avwg (2015)| Aw÷ªqv, †gw·‡Kv Ges BZvwj †_‡K bxwji KweZvi wØfvwlK msKjb cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| 1974 mvj †_‡K bxwj mvbd«vwÝm‡Kv‡Z emevm K‡i‡Qb| GeQi wZwb R¨vK gyjvi KweZv cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb|

KvivMv‡ii Kve¨

Neeli Cherkovski grew up in San Bernardino, California. In the 1970s he came to San Francisco. Cherkovski produced the first San Francisco Poetry Fes val, and in the early-1990s helped to found Café Arts Month, a yearly event celebra ng San Francisco's café culture. His body of poetry includes Animal, Elegy for Bob Kaufman and Leaning Against Time, for which he was awarded the 15th Annual PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award in 2005. In 2017 he was awarded the Jack Mueller Poetry Prize by Lithic Press.

15 wkÿv‡jvK

Avwg wj‡LwQ Av‡gwiKvi Rb¨ Avwg †Ku‡`wQ Av‡gwiKvi Rb¨Avwg wb`ªvnxb ivZ KvwU‡qwQ Av‡gwiKvi Rb¨Avgvi ¯^‡`kf~wgi Rb¨ Avgvi civgk©¸‡jv Avwg wj‡L hvw”Q †h ¯^cœ ey‡bwQ‡jv Av‡gwiKvi cÖwZôvZv wcZvgvZvivAvi cvnvwo-cÖavb †hv‡md†h Zvi A¯¿ Qyu‡o †d‡j w`‡qwQ‡jv AvbZ kª×vq

Avwg Avgv‡K Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ GB Av‡gwiKvq R‡b¥i ci †hLv‡b †K‡U‡Q Avgvi w`b ivwÎ

†h w`b Zviv †`wL‡q‡QGKRb ˆmb¨ ïkÖælv Ki‡QGKRb bMœ BivwK‡K†h‡bv †m GKUv KzKzi Zvi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q aŸsmvZ¥K A¯¿ Zvi kixi cÖwkw¶Z n‡q‡Q e¨vwej‡bi †Kv‡bv GK KvivMv‡i

iv‡M I N„YvqGB KweZv Avwg wjLwQ Av‡gwiKvq e‡m

Avwg hLb wjLwQ Av‡gwiKvi cÖwZi¶v mwPe Ks‡MÖ‡m mgvmxb D¾¡j Av‡jvq wZwb Zvi †PvL eyu‡R Av‡Qb

Avwg wj‡LwQ fv‡jvevmvi Rb¨wKš‘ fv‡jvevmv nvwi‡q †M‡QAvwg wj‡LwQ ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZv ïay GKwU kãgvÎAvwg wj‡LwQ gvby‡li gh©v`vi Rb¨ wKš‘ Zv ïay abx I kw³kvjx‡`i Rb¨Avwg wjLwQ Ck¦‡ii Rb¨ wKš‘ wZwb evwo †bB

Ck¦i i¶v K‡ib Av‡iK Ck¦i‡Kfv‡jv Ck¦‡ii g„Zz¨ †bBi‡³ †f‡m hvIqv eb¨vqZviv _v‡Kb cÖk¯Í c`©v Ry‡o

ivóªcwZi g‡Zv AvwgI AvUKv c‡owQ fvlvi g„Zz¨ dvu‡`†mLv‡b Avwg GKvk‡ãi Mfxi †LjvqAvwgI Ab¨ GK hy‡×i mwPe

hLb Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”QevBm‡bi †Kkiwe¯ÍxY© Z…Yf~wg Kvu`‡Q:ÒAvgvi †`k Avgv‡K wdwi‡q `vIÓ

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Avwg Av‡gwiKvb †PvL¸‡jvi Rb¨ Kvu`wQ

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Òmij †PvLÓ mewKQy †`‡L†Kv_vq P‡j‡Q Av‡gwiKv?ZeyI, †m wb‡`©vl?

Avwg PvB ey‡×i mv‡_ †cÖwm‡W›U‡K †gjv‡Z Ges ivMvwš^Z dvuKv Rxeb †_‡KKvivMv‡ii i¶x‡`i gy³ K‡i w`‡ZGes Zv‡`i wdwi‡q Avb‡ZGKw`b hviv Agv‡`i wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv fqvj „k¨c‡U|

wkÿv‡jvK 16

gvwb‡q P‡jvgvndzRv LvZzb

Zywg †g‡qgvwb‡q P‡jv|cov‡kvbv?AZ †ewki wK `iKviAZUzKzB h‡_ógvwb‡q Pjvi g‡Zv|

Zywg ‡g‡qgvwb‡q P‡jvcwievi-cwiRb, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rbgvwb‡q P‡jv|

Zywg ‡g‡qAwZ Qviwb‡Ri ej‡Z wK _v‡K Avi!mevB‡K ïay gvwbqv P‡jv|

¯^vaxbZv?†e‡iv bv AwZeviAZ ¯^vaxbZv wK `iKvi?e‡jwQ bvgvwb‡q P‡jv|

†`L‡Z Kv‡jv?wQt †Nbœv njZey †hb K_viZyewo †dv‡U GKvKvibó Gevi RMZ msmviAv‡MB e‡jwQjvMvg a‡iv

PvKwi Av‡Q?Zv‡Z wK Avi hvq Av‡mcvi‡j †U‡b a‡iv cv‡Q†g‡qi wK Avi A‡Zv `vg Av‡Q?

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wb‡Ri g‡Zv?GUv nVvreyS wK ZywgPvI wK Z‡eRjw` hvIhv ejwQ, gvwb‡q P‡jv

mevi mv‡_ gb wg‡j bv†`gvM KZAZ wKQyi avi avwi bvPvcv w`‡q VyK‡bv g‡bhZb K‡i gvwb‡q P‡jv

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Zywg †Zv ‡g‡qhv ewj Zvgvwb‡q P‡jvNi-msmvi, Gavi-IaviRb¥ g„Zy¨†`b-`ievigvwb‡q P‡jvgvwb‡q P‡jv|

†mvbvjx Avfvq `xc¨gvb Av‡iv GKwU eQi†cwi‡q †Mj †b‡P-†M‡q|wb‡q †Mj †gv‡`i evZv© Mnxb AiY¨ †_‡K Avb›`‡jv‡K †jvKvjq †_‡K mgy‡`ªi Mnx‡bKL‡bvev evqyev‡Y D‡o D‡oiwOb mv‡RRq Rq i‡e †`‡k we‡`‡kMvq Mvb Ôwk¶v‡jvK-wk¶v‡jvKÕ†K Zv‡i wPb‡e bv Avi†m †h GLb „k¨gvb|

wk¶v‡jvK†gvt Avwgbyj Bmjvg

G¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi (AwWU), wm`xc

gvwUmvw`qv Avdwib mv_x

wm`x‡ci wkÿv mycvifvBRvi, AbšÍ kvLv, cvebv Gwiqv

GB gvwUiB †`n AvgviGB gvwU‡ZB evm

GB gvwU‡Z e‡m AvwgKvUvB ev‡iv gvm

gvwUi †Kv‡j Rb¥ AvgvigvwUB Avgvi Rvb

mevi †miv †kÖô Avwg†kÖô Bbmvb|

17 wkÿv‡jvK

Avgv‡`i †`‡k hvi evwoi Kv‡Ri aviYv †bB, †m †h Kw¯§bKv‡j BkKz‡j hvqwb G K_v wbwðZ| hvi BkKz‡j hvIqvi †mŠfvM¨ nqwb, †m evwo‡Z A‡bK KvRKg© Ki‡jI Ôevwoi KvRÕ †evSvi ÿgZv iv‡L bv, KviY †m GK AZ¨vðh© wfbœ wRwbm| evwo‡Z e‡m cov‡jLv| BkKz‡ji KvR Kx? wkïiv BkKz‡j hvq †KbÑ cov‡jLv Ki‡Z| wKš‘ BkKz‡ji A‡bK KvRÑ QvÎQvÎxi bvg WvKv, cov aiv gv‡b evwoi KvR †kLv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv cixÿv Kiv, Avevi c‡ii w`‡bi evwoi KvR †`qv, evwo‡Z cov‡jLvi KvRUv Kxfv‡e n‡e Zv evZ‡j †`qv gv‡b cÖvB‡fU/†KvwPs I †bvU/MvBW eB m¤ú‡K© D”P aviYv cÖ vb, K¬vm †U÷, cixÿv Av‡qvRb BZ¨vw`mn ¯‹z‡j Kv‡Ri †kl †bB| GZme K‡i Avevi QvÎQvÎx‡K ÁvbPP©v Kiv‡bvi mgq _vKvi K_v bq, ¯vfvweK| GB cov‡jLv Kiv‡bvi KvRwU ZvB BkKzj evB‡i K›Uªv±wi w`‡q _v‡K| evB‡i gv‡b evwo‡ZÑ wkÿv_©xi wb‡Ri ev wkÿ‡Ki ev †KvwPs †m›Uv‡ii|

cov‡jLv Kivi Rb¨ we`¨vjq evbv‡bv nq| we`¨vjq gv‡b GK ev GKvwaK Kÿwewkó `vjvb, K‡qKRb wkÿK, A‡bK wkÿv_©x, eBcy¯ÍK-LvZv-Kjg, eø¨vK‡evW©, cixÿv, wkï‡`i †Ljvi RvqMvÑ GBme| Z‡e GKwU g~j welq GB ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` c‡o hv‡”QÑ cov‡jLv| wKš‘ Ggb GK mgq wQj hLb D‡jøL Kivi g‡Zv ¯‹zjNi wQj bv, eB-LvZv-Kj‡gi Afve wQj, Afve wQj †Pqvi-†Uwej-†eÂmn Ab¨vb¨ DcKi‡Yi| Z‡e wkÿK I wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wQj wcZvgvZv I mšÍv‡bi Zzj¨| Mªv‡g wkÿKMY cwÐZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| DcKi‡Yi Afve wb‡q †mme we`¨vjq †_‡K Ggb A‡bK gvbyl †ewi‡q‡Qb hviv AvR Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b ¯§iYxq-eiYxq| AZGe †mLv‡b weivU DcKi‡Yi eni bv _vK‡jI hv wQj Zv n‡”Q cov‡jLvÑ †hUv we`¨vjq cÖwZôviB g~j D‡Ïk¨| †mB g~j D‡Ïk¨ †mLv‡b djcÖm~ n‡Zv| wkÿvi gvb wb‡P †b‡g †M‡Q Ggb Awf‡hvM ZLb †kvbv hvqwb| wkwÿZ gvbyl gv‡b Ávbx I PwiÎevbÑ GB wek¦vm wQj gvby‡li g‡b|

AvjgMxi Lvb

wkÿvi gvb wb‡P †b‡g hvIqvi Awf‡hvM wbKU AZxZ †_‡K ïiæ n‡q‡Q| hZB w`b hv‡”Q G Awf‡hvM cwigv‡Y I gvÎvq evo‡Q| GLb G wb‡q ixwZg‡Zv ˆn‰P Pj‡Q| A_P GLb DbœZgv‡bi we`¨vjq, eB-LvZv-Kjg, †Pqvi-†Uwej-†eÂmn wewfbœ DcKi‡Yi mgv‡ivn| wkÿK I wkÿv_©x †Zv Av‡QB| Zvn‡j wkÿvgv‡bi G y`©kv Kx‡mi Rb¨? KviY ¯‹z‡ji †h g~j D‡Ïk¨ cov‡jLvÑ †mUvB Avkvbyiƒc n‡”Q bv| wKš‘

cov‡jLv n‡”Q bv ej‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡ki w`bivZ †R‡M-cov cwikªgx †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v K_v ejv n‡e| Zviv ïay co‡QB bv, Av‡Mi †h‡Kvb Avg‡ji †P‡q †ewk co‡Q, Z_¨ wnmve Ki‡j Zviv Rvb‡QI †ewk| Avi co‡Q †Zv g‡b nq, c„w_exi †h‡Kvb DbœZ †`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡qi †P‡q †ewk| cov‡jLvi fv‡i Avgv‡`i wkïiv Kuy‡Rv n‡q co‡Q| eB‡qi fv‡i wkïi wcV hv‡Z ey‡oveywoi g‡Zv euvKv n‡q bv hvq †mRb¨ wKQzw`b Av‡M G e¨vcv‡i D”P Av`vjZ wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Q| cvk¦©eZ©x fvi‡ZI ZvB| Zvn‡j

wkÿvi gvb wb‡P bvg‡Q †Kb?

cÖ_gZ A‡bK co‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ Kx co‡Q †mwU Rvbv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| A‡bK †L‡jB nq bv, Kx Lv‡”Q †mwU †hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wkï MvQ †_‡K m`¨-cov cvKv AvgwU Lv‡”Q, bvwK †evZ‡j fiv Av‡gi Rym Lv‡”Q| wQ‡U‡duvUv Av‡gi im w`‡qB †evZ‡ji g¨vs‡Mv Rym evbv‡bv hvq| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Av‡gi ¯^v` I NÖv‡Yi ÿwZKviK ivmvqwbK `ªe¨mg~n| GiKg Av‡gi Rym †L‡q †cU fi‡jI Avg †L‡q‡Q ejv hv‡e bv| evRv‡i wjPzi ¯^v` I NÖv‡Yi †RwjI cvIqv hvq hv wkï‡`i Kv‡Q †ek wcÖq| cÖPviYv I weÁvc‡bi †`Šj‡Z Gme K…wÎg Rym I wjPz‡K †miv Avgim ev wjPz e‡j mvaviY gvbyl‡K wek¦vm Kiv‡bvI hvq| †K Kx Kxfv‡e evbv‡”Q Zv GLv‡b Av‡jvPbvi bq, K_vUv †hRb¨ cvov n‡jv Zv n‡”QÑ wkï cÖK…wZi Av‡gi g‡Zv cÖK…Z wkÿv cv‡”Q, bvwK †evZjRvZ K…wÎg wkÿv cv‡”Q hv ¯^v‡` I NÖv‡Y 100% wkÿvi g‡Zv n‡qI Zv‡Z wkÿvi wQ‡U‡duvUv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i, ei n‡Z cv‡i ÿwZKviK|

evwoi KvR bv, ¯‹z‡ji KvR PvB

w`bivZ Avgv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Avm‡j Kx c‡o? cÖavbZ

†bvU/MvBWeB hv evRv‡i wKb‡Z cvIqv hvq, Avevi hv M„nwkÿK I †KvwPs †m›UviI †`q| A_©vr Zviv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki covUvB eyu`

n‡q c‡o, Z‡e A‡bK‡ÿ‡ÎB Zv cvV¨cy¯ÍK †_‡K bq,

†bvU/MvBWeB †_‡K hv‡K cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki bKj ejv hvq|

wkÿv‡jvK 18

Z‡e me wkïB †h G ÿwZKi cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi n‡e Zv bq, †ewkifvM nqÑ we‡kl K‡i hviv `wi`ª I cÖvwšÍK †kªwYi|

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wØZxqZ †Kv_vq c‡o? BkKz‡j? bv, N‡i-evwo‡Z ev †KvwPs †m›Uv‡i| ¯‹z‡j bq †Kb? ¯‹zj †Zv evbv‡bvB nq cov‡jLvi Rb¨| Gi KviY, ¯‹z‡j mwZ¨Kvifv‡e †kLvi mgq I my‡hvM †bB hw`I A‡bK DcKi‡Y Zv mg„×| ¯‹zj †_‡K Ôevwoi KvRÕ †`qv nq| ¯‹zj Gfv‡e cy‡iv KvRUv‡K fvM K‡i wb‡q‡Q| wb‡Ri KvR wn‡m‡e A‡bK wKQz †i‡L‡Q, wKš‘ GKwUgvÎ KvR hv wKbv g~j †mB cov‡jLv‡K evB‡i wVKv`vwi w`‡q‡QÑ ZviB gnvb bvg Ôevwoi KvRÕ| †jvKRb G e¨e¯’v w`we¨ †g‡b wb‡q‡Q †Kbbv mevi ÿwZ n‡”Q bv| wVKv`vwi‡Z A‡b‡Ki iæwUiæwR nq| awbK †kªwYi gvby‡li AvcvZ „wó‡Z †Kvb ÿwZ n‡”Q bv| ˆelg¨ ˆZwi n‡”Q e‡j Zv‡`i GKiKg jvfB n‡”Q| Avi †h wbiÿi evevgv‡qi I `wi`ª cwiev‡ii mšÍv‡bi ÿwZ nq Zv‡`i wKQzB ejvi I Kivi †bB, ewji cuvVv nIqv Qvov|

GZ mn‡RB wK gvbyl‡K ewji cuvVv evbv‡bv hvq? hvq| weªwUk Avg‡j 1770 mv‡j wQqvˇii gš^šÍ‡i evsjvi 4 †KvwU gvby‡li g‡a¨ 1 †KvwU bv †L‡q gviv hvq, wKš‘ †Kvb ÿzavZ© gvbyl k‡m¨i †Mvjv ev Lvev‡ii †`vKvb jyU Ki‡Z hvqwb| †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi weRqx A_©bxwZwe` AgZ©¨ †mb ÿzavZ© gvby‡li GB gg©vwšÍK bxieZvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Zuvi GKwU eB‡Z| GLb †`LwQ †cUfiv gvby‡livB jyÉb K‡i, †L‡U LvIqviv bv| †mB Pig `ywf©‡ÿi w`‡b ÿzavZ© gvby‡li Kv‡Q wnmveUv Lye mnR wQj, ¯úó †`Lv hvw”Qj, Zey Zviv gyL euy‡R mn¨ Kiv Avi giv Qvov wKQz K‡iwb| AvR‡K Ôevwoi KvRÕ bv‡gi GB Ab¨vq e¨e¯’v Zvi‡P A‡bK cu¨vPv‡bv RwUj

wnmve| hviv fy³‡fvMx Zv‡`i G‡ÿ‡Î †Zgb wKQz Kivi †bB| wKš‘ bxwZwba©viKMY PvB‡j G Ab¨vq eÜ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|

evwoi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgv‡`i ¯‹yj-K‡j‡Ri wkÿKMY `vqx bb, hw`I Zv‡`i †KD †KD G Ae¯’vi my‡hvM wb‡Z cv‡ib I †bb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k GL‡bv A‡bK gnr wb‡ew`Z-cÖvY wkÿK-wkwÿKv i‡q‡Qb hviv QvÎQvÎx‡K mšÍv‡bi gZ †`‡Lb I gbcÖvY w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K †kLv‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ `‡ki P‡μ fMevb Aw¯’i! we`¨vj‡q wkÿ‡Ki msL¨v evov‡Z n‡e, †kªwY-NÈv evov‡Z n‡e, ¯‹z‡j I GjvKvq fvj eB‡qi cvVvMvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e, ¯‹z‡j wkÿv‡K Avb›`gq Ki‡Z n‡e, DbœZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g wkÿK‡`i‡K Av‡iv `ÿ I †hvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e I ¯‹z‡ji cov ¯‹z‡jB ˆZwi Kivi ixwZ Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| gyL¯’ I cixÿv-wbf©i wkÿve¨e¯’v †_‡K †ewi‡q bv G‡j Ôevwoi KvRÕ eÜ n‡e bv| cixÿvi msL¨v wnmve Ki‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯‹zje¨e¯’v wek¦P¨vw¤úqbI n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †h‡nZz we‡k¦ Ggb †Ljv †Kvbw`b Pvjy nIqvi m¤¢vebv †bB, †m †Póv A_©nxb| cov‡jLv ¯‹z‡j †nvK, cixÿv †nvK evB‡i e„nËi Rxeb I RM‡Z|

Gi gv‡b GB bq †h, ¯‹z‡j fvj cov‡jLvi Rb¨ ev evwoi KvR eÜ Ki‡Z n‡j Avevi Av‡Mi w`‡bi g‡Zv MvQZjvq e‡m ZvjcvZvq †jLv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| we`¨vj‡qi my‡hvM-myweav, AvaywbK cªhyw³, DcKiY BZ¨vw` ch©vß cwigv‡Y PvB| wKš‘ me‡P‡q †ewk PvB Avgv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡q ¯‹z‡j wM‡q cov‡jLv wkLyK| ¯‹z‡j Kx-Kx nq, Zvi weivU ZvwjKv †`qv hv‡e| wKš‘ †mB ZvwjKv ¯‹z‡jB Szjv‡bv _vKzK| Avgiv †Kej Rvb‡Z PvBÑ Zviv cov‡jLv wkL‡Q wK? bvwK ¯‹zj †_‡K evwo wdi‡Q GK e¯Ív Ôevwoi KvRÕ wb‡qÑ hv Avm‡j ¯‹z‡ji KvR| †Q‡j‡g‡qiv evwo G‡m evwoi KvR‡Zv Ki‡eBÑ msmv‡ii Avb›`gq UzKUvK KvR, †Ljvayjv, gRvi eB cov GmeB Zvi Avmj evwoi KvR| GLb‡Zv ¯‹z‡ji KvR‡KB wg_¨vwgw_¨ Ôevwoi KvRÕ e‡j Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| GB evwoi-KvRIqvjv wVKv`vwi gvK©v we`¨vjq e¨e¯’v bq, Ô¯‹z‡ji KvRÕ PvBÑ Avmj KvR, fvj cov‡jLv| ¯‹z‡ji KvRIqvjv BkKzj PvB|

19 wkÿv‡jvK

GK¸u‡q AwffveKebvg

Amnvq wkÿv_x©A‡jvK AvPvh©¨

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvaviY wkÿv e¨e¯’vq beg `kg †kªwY‡Z wZbwU wefvM i‡q‡Q| weÁvb, gvbweK Ges evwYR¨ GB wZb wefv‡M QvÎQvÎxiv †jLvcov K‡i| Aóg †kªwY †_‡K DËxY© nIqvi ci wb‡R‡`i fwel¨r K¨vwiqv‡ii K_v gv_vq †i‡L Ges wbR¯^ †gav we‡ePbvq I †mBmv‡_ Awffve‡Ki civg‡k© QvÎQvÎxiv †h‡Kvb GKwU wefvM wbe©vPb K‡i †bq| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Ges mvwe©K Ae¯’v`„‡ó g‡b nq wbR B”Qvi †_‡K evev gv‡qi ¯^cœ c~i‡Yi B”Qvi w`‡KB †ewk †Rvi †`q QvÎQvÎxiv| Avgvi Lye cwiwPZ GK wkÿv_x© Av‡Q| †m GjvKvi GKwU bvg Kiv ¯‹z‡j †jLvcov K‡i| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Zvi gv-evevi B”Qv Zvi GB †g‡qwU Wv³vi n‡e| KviY †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB †g‡qwU †ek †gavex| AvwgI Rvwb †g‡qwU †gavex| Aóg †kªwY †_‡K beg †kªwY‡Z DËxY© n‡qB Zv‡K weÁvb wefvM wb‡Z n‡jv| †g‡qwU GLb D”Pgva¨wg‡K c‡o| †mB weÁvb wefv‡MB| wKš‘ wb‡Ri B”Qvq bq| GKiKg †Rvi K‡iB Zv‡K weÁvb wefv‡M fwZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ii wcÖq welq Bs‡iwR| †g‡qwU Rvb‡Zv †m gvbweK wefv‡M †jLvcov Ki‡j Lye fvj Ki‡e| †m XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ev †Kvb eo wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b wkÿKZv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| Zv n‡e bv| Zv‡K Wv³vi n‡Z n‡e| GUv Zvi ¯^cœ bv| GUv Zvi gv-evevi Ges AvZœxq-¯^R‡bi ¯^cœ| GUv GKUv D`vniY| AviI A‡bK QvÎQvÎx‡K Avwg Rvwb hviv weÁvb ev gvbweK ev evwYR¨ wb‡q co‡Z †P‡qwQj wKš‘ Zv‡`i Awffve‡Ki GK¸u‡qwg ¯^fve Ges ~i`wk©Zvi Afv‡e Zv m¤¢e nqwb| GiKg GKRb QvÎ †h Aóg †kªwY‡Z gvÎ wRwcG wZb c‡q›U

†c‡q‡Q| Zv‡KI weÁvb wb‡Z n‡q‡Q| KviY Zvi AwffveK ¯úó Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Q co‡Z PvB‡j weÁv‡bB co‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †Kvb welq wb‡q cov Pj‡e bv|

Avgv‡`i †`‡k GLb A‡bK ai‡bi †ckv| ZiæY-ZiæYxiv †mme †ckvq Lye fvj Ki‡Q| †`‡ki MwÐ †cwi‡q we‡`‡k wb‡Ri †gavi ¯^vÿi ivL‡Q| GKmgq Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvsk AwffveKB g‡b Ki‡Zb Wv³vi ev cÖ‡KŠkjx n‡jv †`‡ki me‡_‡K DuPz gv‡ci †ckv| Ges †Kvbg‡Z †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K GB `y‡ckvi GKUv‡Z cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j fwel¨r wb‡q Avi fve‡Z n‡e bv| Aek¨ AwaKvsk Awffve‡Ki Kv‡Q mšÍv‡bi fwel¨r gv‡b †Zv †Kej UvKv †ivRMvi Kiv| hvi c‡K‡U hZ †ewk UvKv _vK‡e Zvi fwel¨r ZZ †ewk wbwðZ| wKš‘ GUv Ki‡Z wM‡q †h KZ †Q‡j‡g‡qi AšÍivZ¥v‡K †g‡i †djv n‡”Q Zvi †LuvR †Kvb AwffveKB ivL‡Qb bv| †QvU‡ejvq ¯‹z‡j Ô†Zvgvi Rxe‡bi jÿ¨Õ iPbv wjL‡Z wM‡q cÖwZeviB Wv³vi n‡q MÖv‡g wM‡q †mev Kivi K_vB K‡qK cvZv f‡i wj‡L AvmZvg| Z‡e †m †mev AvR cvZv‡ZB i‡q †M‡Q| †mev †_‡K Zv AvR KwVb †ckv‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Lye `vgx GK †ckv| Avwg wbwðZ K‡i Rvwb bv, Avgvi †`Lv GB †g‡qwU GKw`b Wv³vi n‡e wK bv| ev mybv‡gi mv‡_B gv-evevi B”Qv c~iY Ki‡e wK bv| wKš‘ †Kvbw`b wK Ii g‡b n‡e bv †h, I †Kvbw`b Wv³vi n‡ZB Pvqwb|

Avwg GUv wbwðZ K‡i ej‡Z cvwi †h, I Lye fvj GKRb wkÿK n‡Z cvi‡Zv| mviv Rxeb †g‡qUv‡K GB mZ¨Uv †g‡b wb‡q Rxeb KvUv‡Z n‡e| GUv †KejgvÎ wb‡Ri wcÖqRb‡`i Ave`vi ev Av‡`k gvb‡Z wM‡q| me‡P‡q eo mZ¨ n‡jv GKRb Wv³vi fvj wkÿK ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, wKš‘ GKRb fv‡jv wkÿK A‡bK fv‡jv Wv³vi ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avwg †mB †g‡qUvi KvQ †_‡K AviI Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, I Ii K¬v‡mi AwaKvsk †g‡qi mv‡_B welqUv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQj| wKš‘ djvdj n‡jv, †mB †g‡q‡`iI

†Kvb †ckvq `xN©w`b KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Af¨¯Í nIqv, `vwqZ¡‡eva

Rb¥v‡bv Ges m‡e©vcwi Zv fv‡jv‡e‡m †djvi NUbv NU‡Z

cv‡i| wKš‘ gv-evevi ¯^‡cœi †mB †ckvi †_‡KI Zvi Av`‡ii

mšÍvb nq‡Zv AviI eo †Kvb wKQz n‡Z cvi‡Zv| A_P †mUv m¤¢e

n‡e bv|

wkÿv‡jvK 20

AwaKvskB wb‡Ri B”Qv‡Z weÁvb co‡Q bv| Zv‡`i AwffveK‡`i ¯^cœ c~iY Ki‡ZB Zviv weÁvb co‡Q| GBme AwffveK nq‡Zv Zv‡`i B”Qv ev mšÍv‡bi fwel¨r wb‡q me©`vB DwØMœ _v‡Kb| Zviv wek¦vm K‡ib, weÁvb wb‡q cov‡jLv Ki‡j †Q‡j‡g‡qi fwel¨r Lye DuPzgv‡bi n‡e| cÖK…Z A‡_© Zvi ¯^cœ nq‡Zv Zvi mšÍvb c~iY Ki‡e, wKš‘ wb‡Ri ¯^cœ †mLv‡b Pvcv c‡o _vK‡e| GUv m¤ú~Y© AbywPZ| KviI wbR¯^ cÖwZfv weKv‡ki my‡hvM bv w`‡q Zvi cÖwZfvi Ask‡K Ab¨w`‡K Nywi‡q †`Iqv †Kvb eyw×gv‡bi KvR bq|

GBme Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kvb wel‡q cov‡jLv Kiv †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †h GKmgq Wv³vi n‡q gb †_‡K welqwU †g‡b †b‡e bv, Zv bq| †Kvb †ckvq `xN©w`b KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Af¨¯Í nIqv, `vwqZ¡‡eva Rb¥v‡bv Ges m‡e©vcwi Zv fv‡jv‡e‡m †djvi NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ gv-evevi ¯^‡cœi †mB †ckvi †_‡KI Zvi Av`‡ii mšÍvb nq‡Zv AviI eo †Kvb wKQz n‡Z cvi‡Zv| A_P †mUv m¤¢e n‡e bv| KviY Zvi †mB ¯^cœ ïiæ‡ZB †g‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| GBme †Rw` Ges GK¸u‡q ¯^fv‡ei AwffveK wK cÖK…Zc‡ÿ welqwU ey‡S K‡ib? wZwb wK Ki‡Qb GUv wK wZwb Rv‡bb? Avgv‡`i †`‡k GB ai‡bi Awffve‡Ki KgwZ †bB| cvewjK cixÿvq djvdj cÖKv‡ki ci A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i e‡m| Zviv †Kb AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i? A‡bK mgq cwiev‡ii Avkv c~iY bv nIqv‡Z j¾vq AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| Rxe‡bi †_‡KI wK Awffve‡Ki ¯^‡cœi `vg †ewk? fvi‡Zi weL¨vZ PjwPÎ w_ª BwWqUm-G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKfv‡e †Kvb QvÎ wb‡Ri g‡bi B”Qv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q †mLv‡b cÖwZwôZ nq| †hLv‡b c‡` c‡` wQj cÖwZeÜKZv| GUv GKUv wm‡bgv n‡jI ev¯Í‡e GgbUv N‡U| Avgv‡`i †`‡k wVK KZRb AwffveK Av‡Qb hviv GgbUv wPšÍv K‡ib Zv ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv, wKšÍy GK u‡q Awffve‡Ki msL¨vB †ewk Zv ej‡Z cvwi|

cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avgv‡`i AwffveK‡`i GB Ae¯’v †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| we‡k¦ GLb ˆewPΨgq †ckvi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q| cÖwZwbqZ bZzb bZzb welq gvby‡li Av‡qi Drm wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z n‡”Q| †mevg~jK †ckvi ai‡bI cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| eû bZzb bZzb welq cÖwZwôZ n‡q bZzb bZzb †ckvq AskMÖnY evo‡Q| †mLv‡b AwffveK‡`i GB gvÜvZv Avg‡ji wPš‘v‡PZbvi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z n‡e| †h †Kvb †ckv‡ZB P~ovšÍ mvd‡j¨ †cuŠQv‡Z ˆah©¨ cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwZwU †ckvi ¸iæZ¡I i‡q‡Q| †ckv wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î wel‡qi Dci †Q‡j‡g‡qi AvMÖn we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e| AwffveK‡`i DwPZ Zvi mšÍv‡bi g‡bvfve hvPvB Kiv| Zvi B”Qvi g~j¨vqb cÖ‡qvRb| Zvici Zvi fwel¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e|

wm`xc ¯‹yj mviwgb Av³vi

wm`x‡ci wkÿv mycvifvBRviwmGÛwe evRvi kvLv, cvebv

Mvbwm`xc cvVkvjv K_v I myi: myRb †PŠayix

Xs Xs Xs NÈv ev‡R wm`xc cvVkvjvq Avq‡iAvq Avq mevB Avq mgq KvwUm bv †njvq gv‡Mv gv Avgvq Zywg `vI bv K‡i ˆZwi mevi Av‡M hve Avwg Ki‡ev bv †Zv †`wi|

gv÷vi Avcv wkÿv w`‡eb AvMvgx Kv‡ji cov Av‡iv wkÿv w`‡eb Avgvq Mí KweZv Qov|gv‡Mv gv Avgvq Zywg `vI bv K‡i ˆZwi mevi Av‡M hve Avwg Ki‡ev bv †Zv †`wi|

wkÿv w`‡eb hZb K‡i A‡bK eo n‡Z Av‡iv wkÿv w`‡eb Avgvq evav †cwi‡q †h‡Z gv‡Mv gv Avgvq Zywg `vI bv K‡i ˆZwi mevi Av‡M hve Avwg Ki‡ev bv †Zv †`wi|

wkÿv wb‡q fvwe hLb¯^cœ nvRvi eywb ZLbwkÿv wb‡q iwOb Qwe

wm`xc ¯‹y‡j G‡m AvuwK†`‡L Muv‡qi k¨vgj cªK…wZ|

†`L‡e wK Zywg fvB?Qy‡U G‡mv wm`xc ¯‹yj Avw½bvq|

wbiÿigy³ †`k Mo‡evAvgiv mevB Avkv ivwL fvB|

wi

Avw½bvq|`k Mo‡ev

ivwL fvB|

21 wkÿv‡jvK

wkïi covqg‡bv‡hvM evov‡bvi 11 Dcvq

†gvt BmgvBj

wkïi fv‡jv †iRv‡ëi Rb¨ A‡bK evev-gv bvbvfv‡e Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| hw`I kvixwiK kvw¯Í wKsev gvbwmK Pvc †`Iqv †Kv‡bv wkïi Rb¨B fv‡jv bq| Zvn‡j wkïi cov‡kvbvi DbœwZi Dcvq wK? G †jLvq i‡q‡Q wKQy `viæY Dcvq, hv ev¯Í‡e †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡j mn‡RB wkïi cov‡kvbvq DbœwZ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

1. Avb‡›`i gva¨‡g wk¶vAvcbvi wkï †Kvb Dcv‡q wk¶v MÖn‡Y me‡P‡q Avb›` cvq Zv †R‡b wbb| A‡bK wkïB wk¶vi cvkvcvwk Mvb, bvP, A½fw½, Awfbq, AvOyj MYbv wKsev wfbœ †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q Lye fv‡jv wkL‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Avcbvi wkïi Rb¨ me‡P‡q fv‡jv c×wZ †KvbwU Zv Rvbyb I wk¶vq Kv‡R jvMvb|

2. wk¶v wewbgqïay cvV¨eB‡ZB wkï‡K mxgve× ivL‡eb bv| Avcbvi wkï †Kvb †Kvb welq wkLj Zv Zvi KvQ †_‡K we¯ÍvwiZ †R‡b wbb| G wel‡q wb‡Ri Ávb _vK‡j ZvI Zv‡K Rvbvb| Gfv‡e cvi¯úwiK Z_¨ wewbg‡q Avcbvi mšÍvb mn‡RB wk¶vjvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

3. BDwUD‡e wkLybwfwWI †kqvwis mvBU BDwUDe ïay we‡bv`‡bi welq bq| BDwUD‡e i‡q‡Q AmsL¨ wk¶vg~jK wfwWI| eû gRvi Dcv‡q KwVb me m~Î wkL‡Z PvB‡j BDwUD‡e AbymÜvb Kiæb Ges Avcbvi mšÍvb‡K Zv †`Lvb|

4. wb‡RI wkLybïay mšÍvb‡K wk¶v w`‡jB n‡e bv, wb‡RI wk‡L wbb| mšÍv‡bi m‡½ wb‡R cov‡kvbv Kiæb| G‡Z †m `viæY DrmvwnZ n‡e|

5. wewfbœ gva¨g GKwÎZ KiæbAvcbvi mšÍv‡bi wk¶vi Rb¨ ïay GKwU eB hw` evievi co‡Z nq Zvn‡j Zv GK‡N‡q n‡q hv‡e| ZvB wewfbœ gva¨g †_‡K Z_¨ GKwÎZ Kiæb|

6. mwVK ¯’vb evQybwk¶vi m‡½ mswkó bq Ggb me welq wkïi cov‡kvbvq weNœ NUv‡Z cv‡i| ZvB covi †UwejwU Ggb ¯’v‡b emvb †hLv‡b †iwWI wKsev wUwfi g‡Zv g‡bv‡hvM bó Kivi Dcv`vb †bB|

7. Drmvn I cÖksmvDrmvn I cÖksmvi †c‡j wkï coyqv‡`i cov‡kvbvq AvMÖn eû¸Y †e‡o hvq| ZvB me©`v Zv‡`i Drmvn w`‡Z fyj‡eb bv| mvgvb¨ DbœwZ‡ZB cÖksmv Kiæb|

8. Qvo w`bcov‡kvbvi Rb¨ hLb wkï e¨¯Í ZLb Ab¨vb¨ welq¸‡jv‡Z Qvo w`b| cix¶v mviv eQi _vK‡e bv, G welqwU wb‡R gvbyb Ges Zv‡KI Rvwb‡q w`b|

9. mgq fvM Kiæb†Kv‡bv iæwUb Qvov cov‡kvbv Ki‡j Zv mwVKfv‡e Kv‡R bvI jvM‡Z cv‡i| Avevi wkï‡`i mwVKfv‡e iæwUb †g‡b Pjv KwVbI n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB wkïi Rb¨ covi mgq fvM K‡i †`Iqv DwPZ AvcbviB|

10. cy‡iv cwievi‡K m‡½ wbbwkïi cov‡kvbvi mnvqZvi Rb¨ cy‡iv cwievi‡KB GwM‡q Avmv DwPZ| evmvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’v‡b covi welq Uv½v‡bv, wWbvi †Uwe‡j As‡Ki m~Î jvwM‡q †`Iqv BZ¨vw` Zv‡K cov‡kvbvq GwM‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e|

11. AMÖMwZ †Lqvj ivLybwkïi cov‡kvbvq AMÖMwZ me mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv mgq †m Ag‡bv‡hvM ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wcwQ‡q †M‡j cieZ©x‡Z Zv c~iY Kiv KwVb n‡e|

wkÿv‡jvK 22

Avgiv cvuPRb| nvwee, iæ‡ej, cvi‡fR, Acy Avi Avwg| Avgiv †KDB GKB K¬vm ev †mKk‡bi QvÎ wQjvg bv| †KD wm‡·, †KD †m‡fb, †KD bvB‡bi QvÎ wQjvg| coZvg PÆMªvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹y‡j| gwb©s wkd‡U|

K¬vm ïiæ n‡Zv mKvj 7 Uvq| QywU 11.30G| gv‡S wUwdb wcwiqW| K¬v‡m K¬v‡m †`Iqv n‡Zv KL‡bv wm½viv, KL‡bv m‡›`k, KL‡bv PgPg Ges Av‡iv KZ wK! wK gRv`vi wQj †mB wUwdb| g‡b nq Av‡Rv wR‡f i‡q †M‡Q †mB ¯^v`|

Nyg ‡_‡K DV‡Z n‡Zv mKvj 6 Uvi g‡a¨B| mv‡o QUvi g‡a¨ mevB GK RvqMvq Rgv‡qZ n‡q iIqvbv nZvg ¯‹y‡j| KL‡bv 4 Rb A_ev KL‡bv 5 Rb| D‡V †hZvg GKB wiKkvq| †Kgb K‡i †hb †P‡cPy‡c e‡mI †hZvg GKmv‡_!

gv‡S gv‡S evuaZ d¨vmv`| †cŠ‡b mvZUv †e‡R †M‡jI KL‡bv KL‡bv Kv‡iv †`wi n‡q †h‡Zv| Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB kvw¯Í wgjZ †`wii Kvi‡Y| Kvb a‡i †e‡Âi Dci uvo Kwi‡q ivLv| Kwi‡Wv‡i Kvb awi‡q `vuwo‡q ivLv| BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` ...|

gv‡S gv‡S Gfv‡e kvw¯Í cvIqvi ciB gv_vi g‡a¨ Xy‡K hvq `yóy eyw×| ¯‹yj cvjv‡bv! Gici †_‡K †`wi n‡jB ¯‹y‡ji †M‡U bv Xy‡K P‡j †hZvg eUZjx †ijI‡q †÷k‡b| Zvici †ij jvBb a‡i †nu‡U †nu‡U †cuŠ‡Q †hZvg wmAviwe-i wkwil Mv‡Qi wb‡P| wekvj †mB MvQ| †kKoI †`Lvi gZ eo| Pj‡Zv AvÇv, †Ljv Avi ÷vi ev †KáUvb wmMv‡i‡U myLUvb!

GL‡bv wmAviwe-i avi †Nu‡l †M‡j wkwil MvQUvi w`‡K ZvKvB| gyPwK nvwm †L‡j hvq †Vuv‡Ui †KvYvq! GK mgq †QvÆ GKUv wUjvi Dc‡i wQj MvQUv| Kv‡ji cªev‡n gvwU ÿ‡q wb‡P †b‡g G‡m‡Q| GLb †mB wkwil Mv‡Qi wb‡P cvwjZ nq el©eiY Abyôvb| Lye wew”Qwifv‡e Mv‡Qi wb‡P †e`x evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q g ˆZwii Rb¨|

nvq‡i! Avgvi ¯‹yj cvjv‡bvi †mB w`b¸wj!

Kg †Zv n‡jv bv mgq| Avgiv †mB cvuPRb Avi †bB| nvwee Avi Acy A‡bK Av‡MB P‡j †M‡Q bv †divi †`‡k| cvi‡fR XvKvq, iæ‡ej Rvcv‡b Avi Avwg GLv‡b|

hv e‡jwQ ... Zv wQj 1978 - 79 mv‡ji K_v|

¯‹yj Rxe‡bi MídviæK Avn‡g`

†jLK: cÖ‡KŠkjx I Kwe

eZ©gvb mg‡qi ZiæY mgv‡Ri GKUv Ask wb‡q cwievi, mgvR, †`k AvR wPwšÍZ| hviv n‡e mgvR wbg©vYKvix Zv‡`i mgvR aŸsmKvix, wek„•Ljv, AkvwšÍ m„wóKvix wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i †`k nZvk| wKš‘ †Kb Ggb `y`©kv? Kíbv Kiæb GK wK‡kvi/wK‡kvixi mvg‡b ivLv Av‡Q GKwU ev_© †W †KK| †Kv_v †_‡K †hb wKQy Bu`yi G‡m †K‡Ki wKQy Ask wb‡q †Mj| †m fvej hvK, A‡bK Av‡Q| Gevi wKQy KvK G‡m †K‡Ki wKq`sk wbj| †m fvej Av‡Q GL‡bv †ek LvwbKUv| Gevi GKUv †bvsiv KzKzi G‡m Lve‡j †Lj A‡bKUv| Gevi...? hv _vKj Zv wK MªnY‡hvM¨? KíwP‡Îi †KKwU‡K hw` fvwe †h‡Kvb wkÿv_©xi my›`i fwel¨r, Zvn‡j Bu`yi¸‡jv‡K Avgiv fve‡Z cvwi wkÿv_©xi mgq aŸsmKvix Abyl½ †hgb †dmeyK, P¨vwUs, wUwf wmwiqvj BZ¨vw`| Avi KvK‡K fve‡Z cvwi bvbiKg weK…Z wPšÍv| hv GKRb wkÿv_©x‡K RwUj gvbwmK msK‡U †d‡j ev nZvkvMÖ¯Í K‡i _v‡K| Avi †bvsiv KzKzi‡K gv`Kvmw³i m‡½ Zyjbv bv Ki‡jB eis fyj n‡e|

mšÍvb‡K ˆbwZKZv wkÿv w`‡Z evev-gv‡qi Kvc©Y¨ Kiv DwPZ bv| G e¨vcv‡i cª‡qvR‡b K‡Vvi n‡Z n‡e| cªhyw³ Ávb mšÍvb Kx Kv‡R jvMv‡”Q †m e¨vcv‡i mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e| ejwQ bv †h, mšÍv‡bi Ici ¸ßPie„wË Ki‡Z n‡e ev wbg©g n‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †QvU †_‡KB ˆbwZK wkÿv w`‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡R mšÍv‡bi †ivj g‡Wj n‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Rvwb fxgiæ‡ji Pv‡K gay _v‡K bv, _v‡K †gŠPv‡K| †Zgwb A‰bwZK mšÍvb KL‡bv cÖkvwšÍ Av‡b bv; Av‡b mymšÍvb| evev-gv‡K ZvB m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|

wkïi ˆbwZK wkÿv Riæwigvneyev cvifxb

†jLK wm`xc ¯‹y‡ji wkwÿKv¸iæ`vmcyi, bv‡Uvi|

23 wkÿv‡jvK

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25 wkÿv‡jvK

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wkÿv‡jvK 26

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Shikkhalok (a CDIP education bulletin), 4th year 4th issue, October-December 2017

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