wireless power theft monitoring system
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WIRELESS POWER THEFT MONITORING
SUBMITTED TO :MR.RANJAN .K. JENA
MR.ABHIMANYU MOHAPA
DEPARTMENT OFELECTRICALENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY :RUPALI PATRA09011060177 TH SEM,EE
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CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION
i.POWER THEFT :DEFINITION
ii.HOW IT OCCURS ?
DIFFERENT WAYS OF MONITORING POWER THEFT MICROCONTROLLER BASED POWER THEFT
MONITORING
i.PROPOSED ARCHITECTURE
BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
WORKING OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
ADVANTAGES
LIMITATIONS
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0.SLOWING DOWN THE
METER: A $!--!) -eth! !" t&-'e%i),
!# e% -ete%s is t! &tt&$h -&,)ets t!the ! tsi e !" the -ete%.
Whe) this h&''e)s1 the %!t!% is$ ise2'!se t! & hi,h -&,)eti$ "ie# . He)$e1 the %es #t&)t !''!si),-&,)eti$ "ie# t! the %!t!% is hi,h#+i)$%e&se #e& i), t! s#!(i), !() !"
%!t!% !% 'e%"e$t st!''i), !" the is$%!t&ti!).
The e#e$t%i$it+ -ete% is th s-&)i' #&te &) #ti-&te#+ '!(e% is
$!)s -e (ith! t *ei), '&i "!%. e23)e! +-i - -&,)ets.
HOW IT OCCURS?
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4.INVERTING THE METER5FEEDER: A)!the% $!--!) "!%- !" e#e$t%i$it+ the"t is
t! i)/e%t the -ete% 6' ## the -ete% ! t !" thes!$7et &) '# , the -ete% *&$7 i) 'si e
!()1 (hi$h $& ses the -ete% t! % )*&$7(&% s &) the 7Wh %e,iste% t! $! )t
!() i)ste& !" '8.
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9.BYPASSING THE FEEDER5 METER :
Us &##+1 the *+'&ss s ''#ies '!(e% t! #&%,e &) st&*#e #!& s(hi$h (i## )!t t%i' " ses i) the$&se !" !/e%#!& s. E23 -'e%
$&*#es.
The %est !" the $i%$ its &%e
s ''#ie )!%-&##+ th%! ,h the-ete%1 s! the *i##1 (hi$h is $#!set! &/e%&,e1 !es )!t s ,,est &the"t.
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DIFFERENT WAYS OF MONITORING POWER THEFT :
GSM *&se '!(e% the"t-!)it!%i),
Mi$%!$!)t%!##e% *&se '!(e% the"t-!)it!%i),
P!(e% the"t -!)it!%i), si), PLC.
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MICRO-CONTROLLER BASED POWER THEFT MONITORING:
The (h!#e s+ste- &%$hite$t %e is *&se !)
i)te,%&ti), (i%e#ess )et(!%7 (ith e2isti),e#e$t%i$&# ,%i .
The '%!'!se -! #e &#s! i)$!%'!%&tes
i""e%e)t &t& &,,%e,&ti!) &#,!%ith-s &) e""e$ti/e s!# ti!)s )ee e "!% the i""e%e)t
'&th(&+s !" the e#e$t%i$it+ ist%i* ti!) s+ste- .
OVERVIEW :
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ARCHITECTURE :
The A%$hite$t %e C!)sists O" F! % M! #es N&-e#+:
C!)t%!##i), St&ti!) 6CS8
Wi%e#ess T%&)s"!%-e% Se)s!% N! e 6WTSN8
T%&)s-issi!) Li)e Se)s!% N! e 6TLSN8
Wi%e#ess C!)s -e% Se)s!% N! e 6WCSN8
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WCSN is & -! #e (hi$h &$ts &s & $!)s -e%
'!(e% -ete%i), e/i$e th&t -e&s %es the '!(e%$!)s -e *+ the $!)s -e% &) se) the &t&
'e%i! i$&##+ t! the WTSN.
E&$h "ee e% !" the t%&)s"!%-e% h&s & WTSN(hi$h -!)it!%s '!(e% th%! ,h e&$h #i)e &)$!##e$ts &t& "%!- WCSN 1&,,%e,&tes it &) se) st! the CS.
TLSN is &)!the% -! #e &ss!$i&te (ithist%i* ti!) #i)e1 -! )te i) e&$h ist%i* ti!) #i)e
'!sts .
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DIFFERENT PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS:
;IGBEE :
We &%e si), <Bee3PRO OEM RF M! #e (hish ses the =i,*eete$h)!#!,+.
It is e),i)ee%e t! s ''!%t the )i> e)ee s !" #!(3$!st1 #!(3'!(e% &) #!(
&t& %&te (i%e#ess se)s!% )et(!%7 '%!/i i), %e#i&*#e e#i/e%+ !" &t&
*et(ee) e/i$es.
The <Bee3PRO OEM RF M! #esi)te%"&$e t! & h!st e/i$e th%! ,h &
#!,i$3#e/e# &s+)$h%!)! s se%i&# '!%t.
ZIGBEE MODULE
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CURRENT TRANSFORMER CIRCUITRY :
We &%e si), A##e,%! ACS @$ %%e)t se)s!% IC $hi'.
The ACS @ $!)sists !" & H&##se)s!% i)te,%&te $i%$ it 6IC8 (ith &$!''e% $!) $ti!) '&th #!$&te )e&%the s %"&$e !" the si#i$!) ie.
A''#ie $ %%e)t "#!(s th%! ,h the$!''e% $!) $ti!) '&th1 &) the&)&#!, ! t' t /!#t&,e "%!- the H&##se)s!% IC #i)e&%#+ t%&$7s the -&,)eti$
"ie# ,e)e%&te *+ the &''#ie $ %%e)t.
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LCD:
LCD st&) s "!% Li> i C%+st&# Dis'#&+.
As the ! t' t !" the $i%$ it sh! # *eis'#&+e i) s!-e "!%- !% the !the%1 LCDis'#&+ is se#e$te &s it $&) is'#&+ 0
$h&%&$te%s &t & ti-e.
It is &#s! e&s+ t! i)te%"&$e (ith the-i$%!$!)t%!##e% (ith! t &)+ e$! e%. S! itis *ette% th&) the se/e) se,-e)t is'#&+.
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WORKING OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK:
The se)s!% )et(!%7 -!)it!%s the e#e$t%i$&# ,%i "!% & s'e$i"ie
'e%i! !" ti-e1 (hi$h -&+ *e &i#+1 -!)th#+ !% +e&%#+. Th s the WTSN st!%es the -&2i- - e-&) "!% e&$h $!)s -e%
i)$# i), the #!sses.
The -e&s %e &t& "%!- e&$h WCSN is se) t! the )ei,h*! %i),TLSN.
The &,,%e,&te &t& is the) se)t t! the )e2t )e&%*+ WTSN. Th sthe &t& t%&)s"e%s "%!- WCSN t! the $!%%es'!) i), WTSN th%! ,hTLSN.
The $!##e$te &t& is $!-'&%e (ith the -e&s %e &t& *+ thee)e%,+ -ete%.•
N!%-&##+ these t(! &t& &%e &#-!st s&-e.
I" the%e is &)+ i""e%e)$e 6 -$8 i) the $!##e$te &t& &) the-e&s %e &t&1 the%e -&+ *e & #i)e "& #t !% & '!(e% the"t i) th&tse,-e)t.
L&%,e /&# e !" -$ i) i$&tes & #i)e "& #t &) s-&## /&# e !" -$i) i$&te & '!(e% the"t .
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ADVANTAGES :
The '%!'!se s+ste- '%!/i es the s!# ti!) "!% s!-e!" the -&i) '%!*#e-s "&$e *+ the e2isti), I) i&)
,%i s+ste-1 s $h &s (&st&,e !" e)e%,+1 '!(e% the"t1-&) &# *i##i), s+ste-1 &) t%&)s-issi!) #i)e "& #t.
This -eth! (i## %e $e the e)e%,+ (&st&,e &)
s&/e & #!t !" e)e%,+ "!% " t %e se.
We $&) ete$t the #!$&ti!) "%!- (he%e the '!(e% is*ei), st!#e) (hi$h (&s )!t '!ssi*#e *e"!%e.
O'ti-i=e se !" e)e%,+.
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LIMITATIONS :
O)e -& !% is& /&)t&,e !" this '%! e$t is th&t it is)!t $&'&*#e !" ete$ti), the e2&$t #!$&ti!) "%!-(he%e the '!(e% is *ei), st!#e) ,i/i), !)#+ &&''%!2i-&ti!) t! th&t '#&$e.
C&))!t ete%-i)e (h! is ste&#i),1 * t e/e) )!!the% e2isti), s+ste- is $&'&*#e !" !i), this.
I" i-'#e-e)te !) & #&%,e s$&#e it -&+ t&7e & #!t !"ti-e &) -&) &# i)' t.
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