wireless microphones and white spaces€¦ · when do wireless mics need to stop oppgerating in 700...
TRANSCRIPT
Wireless Microphones and White Spacesand White Spaces
Who What When Why How?Who, What, When, Why, How?
Chris LyonsShure Incorporated
Spectrum Map03 MHz
3 MHz
.03 MHz
AM RADIO
3 MHz
.3 MHz
3 MHz
30 MHz
TV2 - 4
TV 5-6
TV7 - 13
FMRADIO
30 MHz
300 MHz
Cel
lPhn
CellPhn
TV 14 - 69
3 GHz
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.30 GHz
UHF TV Band
“Core TV Band” “700 MHz Band”
PublicSafety
698 MHz
adio
Ast
rono
my
Analog TV Analog TVAuctionDTV DTVR
a
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
70-4
7676
-482
82-4
8888
-494
94-5
0000
-506
06-5
1212
-518
18-5
2424
-530
30-5
3636
-542
42-5
4848
-554
54-5
6060
-566
66-5
7272
-578
78-5
8484
-590
90-5
9696
-602
02-6
0808
-614
14-6
2020
-626
26-6
3232
-638
38-6
4444
-650
50-6
5656
-662
62-6
6868
-674
74-6
8080
-686
86-6
9292
-698
98-7
0404
-710
10-7
1616
-722
22-7
2828
-734
34-7
4040
-746
46-7
5252
-758
58-7
6464
-770
70-7
7676
-782
82-7
8888
-794
94-8
0000
-806
47 47 48 48 49 50 50 5 5 52 53 53 54 54 55 56 56 57 57 58 59 59 60 60 6 62 62 63 63 64 65 65 66 66 67 68 68 69 69 70 7 7 72 72 73 74 74 75 75 76 77 77 78 78 79 80
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
The 700 MHz Band
Va AT
Qua Va AT
D
Public D
Public
Ver
Verio
us
AT&
T
lcom
m
rious
AT&
T
Blo
ck
c Safet
Blo
ck
c Safet
rizon
erizonm ty ty
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
698 MHz 806 MHz
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
When Do Wireless Mics Need to Stop Operating in 700 MHz Band?p g
• FCC NPRM • Shure– Feb 18, 2009 – Feb 2009 (Public
Safety bands)24 th – 24 months (Commercial bands)
FUN FACT:Since 2006, the FCC has approved 146 new 700 MHz wireless products. The most recent was in August 2008 – the same month that theyThe most recent was in August 2008 the same month that they proposed that users should exit by February 2009.
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
USA Falling Behind inBroadband AccessBroadband Access
25
30
35
40Other
Fibre/LAN
Cable
DSL
OECD Broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants, by technology, December 2007
#4 in 2001#15 in 2007
10
15
20
25
OECD average
0
5
S OECD
Number of subscribers per 100 inhabitantsSource: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
Source: OECD
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
Source: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
The UHF TV Spectrum (Houston, TX)
WhiteS
Ast
rono
my
Auctionedfor new commercial c
Safe
ty
TV c Sa
fety
cSa
fety
TV TV TV TV TV TV TV TV TV TV TV TV TV TV
Spaces
Rad
io A
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
76 82 88 94 00 06 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 02 08 14 20 26 32 38 44 50 56 62 68 74 80 86 92 98 04 10 16 22 28 34 40 46 52 58 64 70 76 82 88 94 00 06
for new commercial wireless services
Publ
ic
Publ
ic
TVChan
Freq
Publ
i
470-
4747
6-48
482-
4848
8-49
494-
5050
0-50
506-
5151
2-51
518-
5252
4-53
530-
5353
6-54
542-
5454
8-55
554-
5656
0-56
566-
5757
2-57
578-
5858
4-59
590-
5959
6-60
602-
6060
8-61
614-
6262
0-62
626-
6363
2-63
638-
6464
4-65
650-
6565
6-66
662-
6666
8-67
674-
6868
0-68
686-
6969
2-69
698-
7070
4-71
710-
7171
6-72
722-
7272
8-73
734-
7474
0-74
746-
7575
2-75
758-
7676
4-77
770-
7777
6-78
782-
7878
8-79
794-
8080
0-80Freq
Range(MHz)
512 MHz 698 MHz
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
White Space Devices
“Personal/Portable”“Fixed/Access”
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
Spectrum Sensing“Listen Before Talk”ste e o e a
> 100,000 W
.01 - .1 W
TV44 TV45 TV46
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
TV44 TV45 TV46
Results of Field Testing
• Baltimore Ravens game at Fedex Field
• Spamalot on Broadway
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
Disabling Beacon“Stay out of
• Tells WS devices which
Stay out of
channel 26”
channels to avoid
• One beacon per TV • One beacon per TV channel?
• Available to licensed mic users only?
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
Part 74 LicensingPart 74 Licensing
GOAL: Prevent wireless mics from interfering with TV broadcasts
FCC limits license However, FCC has granted
GOAL: Prevent wireless mics from interfering with TV broadcasts• No record of such interference since 1977
FCC limits license eligibility to:
• BroadcastersCable TV operators
However, FCC has granted licenses to:
• UniversitiesPrivate companies• Cable TV operators
• TV/Film production co’s• Private companies• Churches
License eligibility determined by type of use, not type of user
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
What About Other Bands?944-952 MHz
STL’s
902-928 MHzConsumer
2.4 GHzWi-Fi,
Bl t thproducts, DMX,
industrial controls ham
Bluetooth, DMX
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
controls, ham radio
Where Things Stand Now
• FCC looking for a solution that
– allows new use of TV spectrumallows new use of TV spectrum
– protects broadcasters & mic users in White Spaces
– expands licensing to ‘culturally important’ usersp g y p
– Provides a clear transition path for installed base of 700 MHz wireless mic users
??Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
To-Do List
• Identify local active TV channels– www.shure.com/frequency
• Take inventory of your gearTake inventory of your gear– Manufacturer, model, MHz
• Replace systems in 700 MHz spectrum • Replace systems in 700 MHz spectrum by . . . ???
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.
For More Information
• www.shure.com/whitespaces
• To monitor FCC proceedings:p g– www.fcc.gov/oet/projects/tvbanddevice/
Copyright 2008 Shure Inc.This material may not be published or duplicated without permission.