wireless electricity
TRANSCRIPT
By Brian DsouzaEc - 8th sem
WITRICITY
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Contents:Why wireless power?Brief historyIntroductionWays of electricity transmissionIllustration of wireless electricityApplicationsFuture implicationsConclusion
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We Humans Love Electricity!
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And to power our electronic devices we buy:
40 million disposable batteries/yr !
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This is where it ends up:
Wire ... A burden...
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History of wireless power
• In 1899, Sir Nikola Tesla Proposed a method of Wireless Power Transmission.
• As it is in Radiative mode, most of the Power was wasted and has less efficiency.
A group of engineers at MIT came up with the idea to use resonant induction to transmit power wirelessly.
The forgotten invention is reborn in 2007
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Ways of Transmission
Near field 1. Induction
2. Resonant induction
Far field 1. Radio and microwave transmission
2. Laser
Basics
Witricity Basics
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Witricity BasicsResonance is the tendency of a system to oscillate with greater amplitude at some frequencies than at others.
Two conductors are mutual-inductively coupled when they are configured such that change in current flow through one wire induces a voltage across the ends of the other wire through electromagnetic induction.
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Basic Principle of Resonant Induction The basic principle involved in Witricity concept is two
coils having same resonating frequency tend to exchange maximum energy.
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Circuit Diagram of RIC
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Creating basic resonant induction circuitaryPrimary coil setup:
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The Secondary Coil:
•This circuit is one of the simplest you can ever create.
•It is composed of magnet wire coil but smaller than the primary, a capacitor also like the primary, and some leads you can attach things like LED.
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Effeciency chart of witricity
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Experimental results of MIT experiment
Increasing Range
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Advantages of this techniqueNo wires
Need for battery is eliminated
ewaste is eliminated
Maintenance cost is Saves
infrastructureless
Range can be increased
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Disadvantages of Resonant Wireless electricity:
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Distance constraint
Initial cost is high
In RIC, tuning is difficult
High frequency signals must be the supply
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How Safe is Witricity?
Human beings or other objects placed between the transmitter and receiver do not hinder the transmission of power.
Magnetic fields tend to interact very weakly with the biological tissues of the body, and so are not prone to cause any damage to any living beings.
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Wireless Electricity Applications In Immobile devices Cellphones , Tv’s , remotes Medical applications Industrial applications
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Charging Electric Car using WiTricity
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Future of Wireless Electricity
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Think that the city will be covered with WiTricity hot spots , just like Wireless Internet, there will be no need of charging batteries, or carrying adapters all around !
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Queries….
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