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International Telecommunication Union ITU-T Workshop on Home Networking and Home Services Tokyo, Japan, 17-18 June 2004 Wireless and Coax Wireless and Coax Transport Transport Latest developments in Home Network Latest developments in Home Network Transport Technologies Transport Technologies Stephen Palm Ph.D. Principal Engineer Broadcom palm @ broadcom . com

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International Telecommunication Union

ITU-T Workshop on Home Networking and Home Services Tokyo, Japan, 17-18 June 2004

Wireless and Coax Wireless and Coax Transport Transport

Latest developments in Home Network Latest developments in Home Network Transport TechnologiesTransport Technologies

Stephen Palm Ph.D.Principal Engineer

Broadcompalm @ broadcom . com

22004 June

ITU-TDigital Video Home Needs

o Digital PVR and Streaming Content to multiple TVs

o Enable whole home• One set of content on any TV

• Distributed from a Home Media Server

o No new wires• Coax, Wireless, Power

o Content to TVs not PC

• Ethernet, phone wire of limited use

o Quality of Service

• Prioritized delivery

o Wireless and Coax deliver high throughput with quality

32004 June

ITU-TWLAN Market Growth: Diverse Platforms

020406080

100120140160180

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Enterprise NetworkingPrinter VendorIndustrial and OtherConsumer ElectronicCell PhoneBBD Service ProviderPC VendorRetail Networking

Uni

ts in

Mill

ions

42004 June

ITU-TWLAN Market by Technology

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

2003 2004 2005 2006

UWBna/b/gg/bb

• 802.11g is new mainstream Wi-Fi

• Next broad technology transition is 802.11n in 2005

52004 June

ITU-TWi-Fi Solutions becoming smaller

14.8mm x 26.5mm0.58in x 1.04in

50mm x 60mm1.97in x 2.36in

87% Smaller

62004 June

ITU-TThe Pace of IEEE and Wi-Fi Alliance

o Schedule and Timeline is now general public newso Market needs sometimes outweigh academic

completenesso The Wi-Fi Alliance (as an industry consortium) has

stepped up to accelerate usable standards:• 802.11a/b/g → Interoperability certification

• 802.11i → WPA specification

• 802.11e → WQoS specification

• 802.11n → Marketing Requirements Document

o Wi-Fi Alliance has shifted from passively certifying the standard after it was done, to accelerating completion, to now driving the IEEE requirements to initiate a standard

72004 June

ITU-TRelevant Standards on the Horizon

o 802.11 QoS – WQoS/WME/802.11e (2004)• Priority based Quality of Service

• Allows Wireless VoIP and video distribution in the home

o 100 Mbps 802.11 (WLAN) – 802.11n (2005)• Throughput approximately 3 times 802.11g

• Compatible way for additional HD video streams in the home

o 480 Mbps 802.15 (WPAN) – 802.15.3a (2006?)• Ultra Wide Band (UWB)

o UPnP(QoS) / DHWG • Discover and Control Consumer Electronic equipment

82004 June

ITU-TWQoS/WME Status

oWME Specification / Test Plan complete

oInteroperability provenoWi-Fi Certification begins 1-Sept-2004oProduct support already being announced

oMore Details in Session 6

92004 June

ITU-TIEEE 802.11n Basics

o Compatible with 802.11g and 802.11ao Uses same bands as 802.11g (2.4 GHz) and

802.11a (5 GHz)o PHY and MAC improvements to achieve 100 Mbps

MAC throughputo Higher spectral efficiencyo Technologies being considered:

• 20 and 40 MHz bandwidth channels in 5 GHz band• MIMO – Multiple Transmission (1-4) or Reception (1-4) Antennas

102004 June

ITU-TIEEE 802.11n Status

o Task Group “n” recently formed in IEEEo Technology Selection Procedure and

Channel Model documents completedo Specific Technology proposals expected

from September 2004o Specification in 2005 or 2006o Products in 2005

112004 June

ITU-TIEEE 802.15.3a Basics

o 802.15.3a (UWB) is targeted to be a high speed BlueTooth (802.15.3)

o Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)• Only a few nodes connected together• Short range – a few meters – same room• High throughput

• Typically about 100 Mbps• Up to 480 Mbps in short range extended

modes

122004 June

ITU-TIEEE 802.15.3a Status

o Group mired in Selection Procedure

o Two camps – neither one can achieve 75% approval

o Some questions about FCC approval

132004 June

ITU-TCoax Home Network Technologies

o IP-based • 802.11 over Coax• HPNA over Coax• MoCA e.g. Entropic, Tiaris

o Non-IP-based• Channel 3/4 Analog RF Modulation• Digital Video Over QAM

142004 June

ITU-T802.11 over Coax

o Advantages:• One interface for both wired and wireless• Leverage mature 802.11 technology (>50Mu shipped)• Utilizes existing coax near television• 802.11 performs better on coax than through walls

and other attenuators• Concurrent use with Cable broadcast signals and

DOCSIS (Cable Modem)• Coax to 802.11 bridge is passive (low cost)

o Challenges:• 802.11a frequencies have to much attenuation for

Coax

152004 June

ITU-T802.11 over Coax

162004 June

ITU-TSummary

o Wireless and Coax deliver high throughput with quality

o No new wires

o Multiple use• Digital Video to multiple TVs

• Data to PCs , PDAs

o Quality of Service• Prioritized delivery

172004 June

ITU-T