wintrobes clinical hematology, 13th edition
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Wintrobes Clinical Hematology, 13th EditionTRANSCRIPT
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Daniel A. Arber MD
Professor and Vice Chair Department of Pathology Stanford University Director of Anatomic and Clinical Pathology Services Stanford University Medical Center Stanford, California
Bertil Glader MD, PhD
Alan F. List MD
Senior Member Department of Malignant Hematology President and CEO Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa, Florida
Robert T. Means, Jr., MD
Professor of Internal Medicine Executive Dean University of Kentucky College of Medicine Lexington, Kentucky
Frixos Paraskevas MD
Professor of Internal Medicine and Immunology (Retired) University of Manitoba Medical School Associate Member Institute of Cell Biology—Cancer Care Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
George M. Rodgers MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine and Pathology University of Utah School of Medicine Health Sciences Center Medical Director, Coagulation Laboratory ARUP Laboratories Salt Lake City, Utah
John Foerster MD, FRCPC
Contributors
Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Canada
Archana M. Agarwal, MD
Assistant Professor Department of Pathology University of Utah Medical Director Special Genetics ARUP Laboratories Salt Lake City, Utah
Blanche P. Alter, MD, MPH
Senior Clinician Clinical Genetics Branch Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Rockville, Maryland
Claudio Anasetti, MD
Professor Oncologic Sciences University of South Florida Senior Member Department Chair Department of Blood and Marrow Transplantation H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa, Florida
Stephen M. Ansell, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Consultant Division of Hematology Department of Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Daniel A. Arber, MD
Professor and Vice Chair Department of Pathology Stanford University Director of Anatomic and Clinical Pathology Services
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Robert J. Arceci, MD, PhD
Professor Department of Pediatric Oncology Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland
Donald M. Arnold, MD, MSc
Associate Professor Department of Medicine McMaster University Associate Medical Director Medical Affairs Canadian Blood Services Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Maria R. Baer, MD
Professor Department of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Director Hematologic Malignancies University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center Baltimore, Maryland
Charles D. Bangs, BS
Kirstin F. Barnhart, DVM, PhD, DACVP
Principal Pathologist AbbVie, Inc. Preclinical Safety North Chicago, Illinois
James C. Barton, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Director Southern Iron Disorders Center Brookwood Medical Center Birmingham, Alabama
Minoo Battiwalla, MD, MS
Staff Clinician, Hematology Branch National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland
A. Dean Befus, PhD
Professor Department of Medicine University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Canada
P. Leif Bergsagel, MD
Professor College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Medical School Rochester, Minnesota Department of Hematology/Oncology Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Arizona
Nancy Berliner, MD
Professor Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School Chief Division of Hematology Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, Massachusetts
Kristie A. Blum, MD
Associate Professor Division of Hematology, Internal Medicine The Ohio State University The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus, Ohio
Caterina Borgna-Pignatti, MD
Full Professor of Pediatrics Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Ferrara Chief Department of Pediatrics Arcispedale Sant'Anna Ferrara, Italy
Linette Bosques, MPhil
PhD Candidate Departments of Cell Biology and Pathology Yale School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut
Sylvia S. Bottomley, MD
Professor Emeritus of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Oklahoma College of Medicine Staff Physician Medical Service VA Medical Center Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Robert A. Brodsky, MD
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Professor of Medicine and Oncology Division of Hematology Department of Medicine Director Division of Hematology Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland
Kathleen E. Brummel-Ziedins, PhD
Francis K. Buadi, MD, ChB
Assistant Professor Consultant Hematologist Department of Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
David C. Calverley, MD
Ralph Carmel, MD
Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York Director of Research Department of Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Brooklyn, New York
Howard H. W. Chan, MBChB, FRCP(C), MSC
Assistant Professor Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Karen L. Chang, MD
William C. Chapman, MD
Professor of Surgery Department of Surgery Washington University—St. Louis Attending/Chief of Surgery Department of Surgery
Barnes Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri
Athena M. Cherry, PhD
Andrew Chow, BA
MD-PhD Candidate Stem Cell Institute Albert Einstein College of Medicine New York, New York
Robert D. Christensen, MD
Matthew Collin, BM, BCh, DPhil, FRCPath
Professor of Hematology Institute of Cellular Medicine Newcastle University Consultant Hematologist Northern Centre for Cancer Care Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Steven E. Coutre, MD
Utpal P. Davé, MD
Michael W. N. Deininger, MD, PhD
M.M. Wintrobe Professor of Medicine Chief, Division of Hematology and Hematologic Malignancies Department of Internal Medicine
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Judah A. Denburg, MD, FRCPC
William J. Walsh Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Robert J. Desnick, PhD, MD
Dean for Genetic and Genomic Medicine Professor and Chairman Emeritus Genetic and Genomic Sciences Mount Sinai School Medicine Physician-in-Chief Genetics and Genomic Medicine Mount Sinai Hospital New York, New York
David Dingli, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine Hematology and Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Consultant, Hematology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Angela Dispenzieri, MD
Professor of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine Department of Medicine Mayo College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Ahmet Dogan, MD, PhD
Professor of Pathology Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Medical School Consultant Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
M.B. Majella Doyle, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery Department of Surgery Washington University—St. Louis Attending, Department of Surgery Barnes Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri
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Cynthia E. Dunbar, MD
Senior Investigator and Section Head Hematology Branch The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland
Anne F. Eder, MD, PhD
Executive Medical Officer National Headquarters, Biomedical Services American Red Cross Rockville, Maryland Adjunct Assistant Professor Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, D.C.
Corwin Q. Edwards, MD
Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Utah School of Medicine Director of Graduate Medical Education Intermountain Medical Center and LDS Hospital Salt Lake City, Utah
Ashkan Emadi, MD, PhD
Stephen J. Everse, PhD
Rafael Fonseca, MD
Magali J. Fontaine, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor Department of Pathology Stanford University Associate Medical Director Department of Pathology, Transfusion Service Stanford, California
Haydar Frangoul, MD
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Paul S. Frenette, MD
Chair and Director Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine New York, New York
Richard C. Friedberg, MD, PhD
Professor and Deputy Chairman Department of Pathology Tufts University School of Medicine Western Campus Chair Department of Pathology Baystate Medical Center Springfield, Massachusetts
Debra L. Friedman, MD, MS
Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Director, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt Nashville, Tennessee
Michael M. Fry, DVM, MS, DACVP
Associate Professor Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee
Vijayakrishna K. Gadi, MD, PhD
Assistant Member Clinical Research Division Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Assistant Professor Medical Oncology University of Washington Seattle, Washington
Renzo Galanello, MD
Professor of Pediatrics Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnologies University of Cagliari Head, 2nd Pediatric Clinic Thalassemia Unit Cagliari, Italy
Susan A. Galel, MD
Patrick G. Gallagher, MD
Professor Department of Pediatrics and Genetics Yale University School of Medicine Attending Physician Yale—New Haven Hospital New Haven, Connecticut
Jacob R. Garcia, MD
Guillermo Garcia-Manero, MD
Professor Department of Leukemia University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas
Amy E. Geddis, MD, PhD
Associate Professor Pediatric Hematology/Oncology University of Southern California, San Diego Rady Children's Hospital San Diego San Diego, California
Tracy I. George, MD
Morie A. Gertz, MD, MACP
Professor and Chair Department of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
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Professor Biochemistry and Medical Genetics Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology University of Manitoba
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Provincial Director of Research Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology CancerCare Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada
Bertil Glader, MD, PhD
Christopher L. Gonzalez, MD
Lawrence T. Goodnough, MD
Siamon Gordon, MB, ChB, PhD, FRS
Glaxo Professor of Cellular Pathology Emeritus Sir William Dunn School of Pathology University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom
Jason Gotlib, MD, MS
John P. Greer, MD
Michael R. Grever, MD
Professor Department of Internal Medicine The Ohio State University Chairman
Department of Internal Medicine Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute Columbus, Ohio
Thomas G. Gross, MD, PhD
Professor Department of Pediatrics The Ohio State University Medical Center Gordon Teter Chair for Pediatric Cancer Hematology/Oncology/BMT Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio
Roy M. Gulick, MD
Professor Department of Medicine Chief, Division of Infectious Disease Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York
Kenneth R. Hande, MD
Jane S. Hankins, MD, MS
Associate Member Hematology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis, Tennessee
Suzanne R. Hayman, MD
Nancy M. Heddle, MSc
Derralynn A. Hughes, MA, DPhil, FRCP, FRCPath
Senior Lecturer Department of Haematology University College London London, United Kingdom
Caron A. Jacobson, MD
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Madan Jagasia, MBBS, MS
Vandita P. Johari, MD
Assistant Professor Department of Pathology Tufts University School of Medicine Western Campus Chief, Clinical Pathology Department of Pathology Baystate Health Springfield, Massachusetts
James B. Johnston, MD
Dan Jones, PhD
Adetola A. Kassim, MD
John G. Kelton, MD
Dean and Vice President Faculty of Health Sciences Professor Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Department of Medicine
McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario Canada
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Assistant Professor Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee
Rami Komrokji, MD
Clinical Director Associate Member Department of Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute Tampa, Florida
Ashish Kumar, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Staff Physician Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency Cancer and Blood Diseases Institute Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio
Shaji Kumar, MD
Professor of Medicine Division of Hematology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Thomas J. Kunicki, PhD
Senior Scientist II Department of Hematology Research CHOC Children's Hospital University of California—Irvine Orange, California
Gary M. Kupfer, MD
Professor Department of Pediatrics Yale School of Medicine Chief, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Department of Pediatrics Yale New Haven Children's Hospital New Haven Connecticut
Paul J. Kurtin, MD
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Professor of Pathology Mayo Medical School Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Larry W. Kwak, MD, PhD
Professor and Chairman Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas
Robert A. Kyle, MD
Professor of Medicine Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Department of Internal Medicine Division of Hematology College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Paige Lacy, PhD
Martha Q. Lacy, MD
Jeffrey E. Lancet, MD
Associate Professor University of South Florida Section Chief—Leukemia Associate Member of Malignant Hematology/Oncology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute Tampa, Florida
Andre Larochelle, MD, PhD
Principal Investigator, Hematology Branch The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland
Christopher M. Lehman, MD
Professor (Clinical) Pathology Department University of Utah Medical Director of Hospital Laboratories Pathology Department University of Utah Health Care Salt Lake City, Utah
Meghan S. Liel, MD
Fellow Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology Oregon Health and Science University Portland, Oregon
Jeffrey M. Lipton, MD, PhD
Professor Pediatrics and Molecular Medicine Hofstra North Shore—LIJ School of Medicine Hempstead, New York Chief Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York New Hyde Park, New York
Frederick L. Locke, MD
Assistant Professor Oncologic Sciences University of South Florida Assistant Member Blood and Marrow Transplantation H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa, Florida
Mignon Lee-Chuen Loh, MD
John A. Lust, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Consultant Division of Hematology Department of Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
William R. Macon, MD
Professor of Pathology Mayo Medical School Consultant Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Suman Malempati, MD
Kenneth G. Mann, PhD
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Catherine A. Manno, MD
Chair Department of Pediatrics Pat and John Rosenwald Professor of Pediatrics New York University Langone Medical Center New York, New York
Peter Maslak, MD
Professor of Clinical Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College Chief Hematology Laboratory Service Laboratory Medicine Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York
Thomas L. McCurley, MD
Laura Y. McGirt, MD
Margaret M. McGovern, MD, PhD
Professor and Chair Department of Pediatrics Stony Brook University School of Medicine Physician in Chief Stony Brook Long Island Children's Hospital Stony Brook, New York
Kelly M. McNagny
Professor Medical Genetics The Biomedical Research Centre University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
Robert T. Means, Jr., MD
Professor of Internal Medicine Executive Dean
University of Kentucky College of Medicine Lexington, Kentucky
Dean D. Metcalfe, MD
Chief Laboratory of Allergic Diseases Division of Intramural Research National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland
Joseph R. Mikhael, MD
Andrew J. Moore, MD
Redwan Moqbel, PhD, FRCPath
Professor and Head Department of Immunology Faculty of Medicine University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
David S. Morgan, MD
William G. Morice, II MD, PhD
Associate Professor Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education Consultant Division of Hematopathology Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Claudio A. Mosse, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pathology Department of Pathology Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Chief of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Tennessee Valley Health Systems VA Nashville, Tennessee
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Sattva S. Neelapu, MD
Associate Professor Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas
Elizabeta Nemeth, PhD
Associate Professor Department of Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California
Huong (Marie) Nguyen, MD
H. Stacy Nicholson, MD, MPH
Professor and Chair Department of Pediatrics Oregon Health and Science University Physician-in-Chief Doernbecher Children's Hospital Portland, Oregon
Ariela Noy, MD
Associate Member, Associate Attending Department of Medicine Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Cornell Weill Medical College New York, New York
Diane J. Nugent, MD
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Robin K. Ohls, MD
Professor Department of Pediatrics University of New Mexico Director of Pediatric Integration Clinical Translational Science Center University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center Albuquerque, New Mexico
Mihaela Onciu, MD
Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Vice Chair for Hematopathology Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College Director Division of Hematopathology Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine New York, New York
Thomas Orfeo, PhD
Eric Padron, MD
Assistant Member Department of Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute Tampa, Florida
Frixos Paraskevas, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine and Immunology (Retired) University of Manitoba Medical School Associate Member Institute of Cell Biology—Cancer Care Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada
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Charles J. Parker, MD
Professor Department of Medicine University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City, Utah
Robert C. Pendleton, MD, FACP
Associate Professor Department of Medicine University of Utah Director Hospitalist Program Medical Director Thrombosis Service Department of Medicine University of Utah Healthcare Salt Lake City, Utah
Sherrie L. Perkins, MD, PhD
Professor of Hematology Department of Pathology University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah
Joseph Pidala, MD, MS
Assistant Professor Oncologic Sciences College of Medicine—University of South Florida Assistant Member Blood and Marrow Transplantation H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa, Florida
Annette Plüddemann, PhD
Senior Researcher Department of Primary Care Health Sciences University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom
Michael R. Porembka, MD
Department of Surgery Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri
Anna Porwit, MD, PhD
Jerry S. Powell, MD
John G. Quigley, MB, FRCPC
Associate Professor Department of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Attending Physician Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System Chicago, Illinois
Charles T. Quinn, MD, MS
Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Director of Hematology Clinical and Translational Research Department of Hematology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio
Elizabeth A. Raetz, MD
S. Vincent Rajkumar, MD
Professor of Medicine Division of Hematology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Michael Recht, MD, PhD
Nishitha M. Reddy, MD
Matthew M. Rees, MD
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George M. Rodgers, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine and Pathology University of Utah School of Medicine Health Sciences Center Medical Director Coagulation Laboratory ARUP Laboratories Salt Lake City, Utah
Stephen J. Russell, MD, PhD
Dean for Discovery and Experimental Research Department of Molecular Medicine Richard O. Jacobson Professor of Molecular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
John T. Sandlund, Jr., MD
Member Department of Oncology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Tennessee College of Medicine Memphis, Tennessee
Bipin N. Savani, MBBS
Associate Professor of Medicine Director Long Term Transplant Clinic, Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee
Matthew Seftel, MD
Paul J. Shami, MD
Luke R. Shier, MD
Akiko Shimamura, MD, PhD
Keith M. Skubitz, MD
James W. Smith, MT, BSc
Assistant Professor Department of Medicine McMaster University Coordinator/Technical Director Platelet Immunology Laboratory Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Kristi J. Smock, MD
Susan S. Smyth, MD, PhD
Professor and Chief Division of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Kentucky Attending Physician Medical Services Lexington VA Medical Center Lexington, Kentucky
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Nicole I. Stacy, DVM, DrMedVet
Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine Gainesville, Florida
Martin H. Steinberg, MD
Professor of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Boston University School of Medicine Director Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease Boston Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts
A. Keith Stewart, MBChB
Stephen A. Strickland, MD, MSCI
Assistant Professor Department of Medicine Division of Hematology/Oncology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee
Mary Ann Thompson, MD, PhD
Associate Professor Department of Pathology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee
John Tisdale, MD
Senior Investigator and Section Head Hematology Branch The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland
Troy R. Torgerson, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Washington School of Medicine Attending Physician Department of Immunology Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle, Washington
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Professor Department of Medicine Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Chief Section of Hemostasis and Thrombosis Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania
Luc Van Kaer, MD
Srdan Verstovsek, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine Chief Section for Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs) Department of Leukemia Director Clinical Research Center for MPNs University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas
Maurene K. Viele, MD
Mary A. Vu, MD
Mark C. Walters, MD
Winfred C. Wang, MD
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Member Department of Hematology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis, Tennessee
Russell E. Ware, MD, PhD
Professor and Vice-Chair for Global Health Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Director Texas Children's Hematology Center Director Texas Children's Center for Global Health Texas Children's Hospital Houston, Texas
Kathryn E. Webert, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Associate Professor Department of Medicine and Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology McMaster University Director of Operations, Transfusion Medicine Hamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Lawrence M. Weiss, MD
James A. Whitlock, MD
Professor Department of Pediatrics
University of Toronto Division Head Division of Hematology/Oncology The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto, Ontario Canada
Michael E. Williams, MD
Byrd S. Leavell Professor of Medicine Hematology/Oncology Division University of Virginia School of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Virginia Health System Charlottesville, Virginia
Steven R. Zeldenrust, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor Hematology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
John A. Zic, MD
Jeff P. Zwerner, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine/Dermatology Division of Dermatology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville, Tennessee
Dedication TO DR. MAXWELL M. WINTROBE…
Daniel A. Arber MD
Professor and Vice Chair Department of Pathology Stanford University Director of Anatomic and Clinical Pathology Services Stanford University Medical Center Stanford, California
Bertil Glader MD, PhD
Alan F. List MD
Senior Member Department of Malignant Hematology President and CEO Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa, Florida
Robert T. Means, Jr., MD
Professor of Internal Medicine Executive Dean University of Kentucky College of Medicine Lexington, Kentucky
Frixos Paraskevas MD
Professor of Internal Medicine and Immunology (Retired) University of Manitoba Medical School Associate Member Institute of Cell Biology—Cancer Care Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
George M. Rodgers MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine and Pathology University of Utah School of Medicine Health Sciences Center Medical Director, Coagulation Laboratory ARUP Laboratories Salt Lake City, Utah
John Foerster MD, FRCPC
Contributors
Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Canada
Archana M. Agarwal, MD
Assistant Professor Department of Pathology University of Utah Medical Director Special Genetics ARUP Laboratories Salt Lake City, Utah
Blanche P. Alter, MD, MPH
Senior Clinician Clinical Genetics Branch Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Rockville, Maryland
Claudio Anasetti, MD
Professor Oncologic Sciences University of South Florida Senior Member Department Chair Department of Blood and Marrow Transplantation H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa, Florida
Stephen M. Ansell, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Consultant Division of Hematology Department of Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Daniel A. Arber, MD
Professor and Vice Chair Department of Pathology Stanford University Director of Anatomic and Clinical Pathology Services
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Robert J. Arceci, MD, PhD
Professor Department of Pediatric Oncology Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland
Donald M. Arnold, MD, MSc
Associate Professor Department of Medicine McMaster University Associate Medical Director Medical Affairs Canadian Blood Services Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Maria R. Baer, MD
Professor Department of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Director Hematologic Malignancies University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center Baltimore, Maryland
Charles D. Bangs, BS
Kirstin F. Barnhart, DVM, PhD, DACVP
Principal Pathologist AbbVie, Inc. Preclinical Safety North Chicago, Illinois
James C. Barton, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Director Southern Iron Disorders Center Brookwood Medical Center Birmingham, Alabama
Minoo Battiwalla, MD, MS
Staff Clinician, Hematology Branch National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland
A. Dean Befus, PhD
Professor Department of Medicine University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Canada
P. Leif Bergsagel, MD
Professor College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Medical School Rochester, Minnesota Department of Hematology/Oncology Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Arizona
Nancy Berliner, MD
Professor Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School Chief Division of Hematology Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, Massachusetts
Kristie A. Blum, MD
Associate Professor Division of Hematology, Internal Medicine The Ohio State University The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus, Ohio
Caterina Borgna-Pignatti, MD
Full Professor of Pediatrics Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Ferrara Chief Department of Pediatrics Arcispedale Sant'Anna Ferrara, Italy
Linette Bosques, MPhil
PhD Candidate Departments of Cell Biology and Pathology Yale School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut
Sylvia S. Bottomley, MD
Professor Emeritus of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Oklahoma College of Medicine Staff Physician Medical Service VA Medical Center Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Robert A. Brodsky, MD
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Professor of Medicine and Oncology Division of Hematology Department of Medicine Director Division of Hematology Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland
Kathleen E. Brummel-Ziedins, PhD
Francis K. Buadi, MD, ChB
Assistant Professor Consultant Hematologist Department of Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
David C. Calverley, MD
Ralph Carmel, MD
Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York Director of Research Department of Medicine New York Methodist Hospital Brooklyn, New York
Howard H. W. Chan, MBChB, FRCP(C), MSC
Assistant Professor Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Karen L. Chang, MD
William C. Chapman, MD
Professor of Surgery Department of Surgery Washington University—St. Louis Attending/Chief of Surgery Department of Surgery
Barnes Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri
Athena M. Cherry, PhD
Andrew Chow, BA
MD-PhD Candidate Stem Cell Institute Albert Einstein College of Medicine New York, New York
Robert D. Christensen, MD
Matthew Collin, BM, BCh, DPhil, FRCPath
Professor of Hematology Institute of Cellular Medicine Newcastle University Consultant Hematologist Northern Centre for Cancer Care Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Steven E. Coutre, MD
Utpal P. Davé, MD
Michael W. N. Deininger, MD, PhD
M.M. Wintrobe Professor of Medicine Chief, Division of Hematology and Hematologic Malignancies Department of Internal Medicine
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Judah A. Denburg, MD, FRCPC
William J. Walsh Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Robert J. Desnick, PhD, MD
Dean for Genetic and Genomic Medicine Professor and Chairman Emeritus Genetic and Genomic Sciences Mount Sinai School Medicine Physician-in-Chief Genetics and Genomic Medicine Mount Sinai Hospital New York, New York
David Dingli, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine Hematology and Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Consultant, Hematology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Angela Dispenzieri, MD
Professor of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine Department of Medicine Mayo College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Ahmet Dogan, MD, PhD
Professor of Pathology Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Medical School Consultant Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
M.B. Majella Doyle, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery Department of Surgery Washington University—St. Louis Attending, Department of Surgery Barnes Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri
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Cynthia E. Dunbar, MD
Senior Investigator and Section Head Hematology Branch The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland
Anne F. Eder, MD, PhD
Executive Medical Officer National Headquarters, Biomedical Services American Red Cross Rockville, Maryland Adjunct Assistant Professor Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, D.C.
Corwin Q. Edwards, MD
Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Utah School of Medicine Director of Graduate Medical Education Intermountain Medical Center and LDS Hospital Salt Lake City, Utah
Ashkan Emadi, MD, PhD
Stephen J. Everse, PhD
Rafael Fonseca, MD
Magali J. Fontaine, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor Department of Pathology Stanford University Associate Medical Director Department of Pathology, Transfusion Service Stanford, California
Haydar Frangoul, MD
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Paul S. Frenette, MD
Chair and Director Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine New York, New York
Richard C. Friedberg, MD, PhD
Professor and Deputy Chairman Department of Pathology Tufts University School of Medicine Western Campus Chair Department of Pathology Baystate Medical Center Springfield, Massachusetts
Debra L. Friedman, MD, MS
Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Director, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt Nashville, Tennessee
Michael M. Fry, DVM, MS, DACVP
Associate Professor Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee
Vijayakrishna K. Gadi, MD, PhD
Assistant Member Clinical Research Division Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Assistant Professor Medical Oncology University of Washington Seattle, Washington
Renzo Galanello, MD
Professor of Pediatrics Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnologies University of Cagliari Head, 2nd Pediatric Clinic Thalassemia Unit Cagliari, Italy
Susan A. Galel, MD
Patrick G. Gallagher, MD
Professor Department of Pediatrics and Genetics Yale University School of Medicine Attending Physician Yale—New Haven Hospital New Haven, Connecticut
Jacob R. Garcia, MD
Guillermo Garcia-Manero, MD
Professor Department of Leukemia University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas
Amy E. Geddis, MD, PhD
Associate Professor Pediatric Hematology/Oncology University of Southern California, San Diego Rady Children's Hospital San Diego San Diego, California
Tracy I. George, MD
Morie A. Gertz, MD, MACP
Professor and Chair Department of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
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Professor Biochemistry and Medical Genetics Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology University of Manitoba
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Provincial Director of Research Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology CancerCare Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada
Bertil Glader, MD, PhD
Christopher L. Gonzalez, MD
Lawrence T. Goodnough, MD
Siamon Gordon, MB, ChB, PhD, FRS
Glaxo Professor of Cellular Pathology Emeritus Sir William Dunn School of Pathology University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom
Jason Gotlib, MD, MS
John P. Greer, MD
Michael R. Grever, MD
Professor Department of Internal Medicine The Ohio State University Chairman
Department of Internal Medicine Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute Columbus, Ohio
Thomas G. Gross, MD, PhD
Professor Department of Pediatrics The Ohio State University Medical Center Gordon Teter Chair for Pediatric Cancer Hematology/Oncology/BMT Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, Ohio
Roy M. Gulick, MD
Professor Department of Medicine Chief, Division of Infectious Disease Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York
Kenneth R. Hande, MD
Jane S. Hankins, MD, MS
Associate Member Hematology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis, Tennessee
Suzanne R. Hayman, MD
Nancy M. Heddle, MSc
Derralynn A. Hughes, MA, DPhil, FRCP, FRCPath
Senior Lecturer Department of Haematology University College London London, United Kingdom
Caron A. Jacobson, MD
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Madan Jagasia, MBBS, MS
Vandita P. Johari, MD
Assistant Professor Department of Pathology Tufts University School of Medicine Western Campus Chief, Clinical Pathology Department of Pathology Baystate Health Springfield, Massachusetts
James B. Johnston, MD
Dan Jones, PhD
Adetola A. Kassim, MD
John G. Kelton, MD
Dean and Vice President Faculty of Health Sciences Professor Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Department of Medicine
McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario Canada
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Assistant Professor Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee
Rami Komrokji, MD
Clinical Director Associate Member Department of Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute Tampa, Florida
Ashish Kumar, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Staff Physician Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency Cancer and Blood Diseases Institute Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio
Shaji Kumar, MD
Professor of Medicine Division of Hematology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Thomas J. Kunicki, PhD
Senior Scientist II Department of Hematology Research CHOC Children's Hospital University of California—Irvine Orange, California
Gary M. Kupfer, MD
Professor Department of Pediatrics Yale School of Medicine Chief, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Department of Pediatrics Yale New Haven Children's Hospital New Haven Connecticut
Paul J. Kurtin, MD
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Professor of Pathology Mayo Medical School Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Larry W. Kwak, MD, PhD
Professor and Chairman Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas
Robert A. Kyle, MD
Professor of Medicine Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Department of Internal Medicine Division of Hematology College of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Paige Lacy, PhD
Martha Q. Lacy, MD
Jeffrey E. Lancet, MD
Associate Professor University of South Florida Section Chief—Leukemia Associate Member of Malignant Hematology/Oncology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute Tampa, Florida
Andre Larochelle, MD, PhD
Principal Investigator, Hematology Branch The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland
Christopher M. Lehman, MD
Professor (Clinical) Pathology Department University of Utah Medical Director of Hospital Laboratories Pathology Department University of Utah Health Care Salt Lake City, Utah
Meghan S. Liel, MD
Fellow Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology Oregon Health and Science University Portland, Oregon
Jeffrey M. Lipton, MD, PhD
Professor Pediatrics and Molecular Medicine Hofstra North Shore—LIJ School of Medicine Hempstead, New York Chief Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York New Hyde Park, New York
Frederick L. Locke, MD
Assistant Professor Oncologic Sciences University of South Florida Assistant Member Blood and Marrow Transplantation H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa, Florida
Mignon Lee-Chuen Loh, MD
John A. Lust, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Consultant Division of Hematology Department of Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
William R. Macon, MD
Professor of Pathology Mayo Medical School Consultant Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Suman Malempati, MD
Kenneth G. Mann, PhD
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Catherine A. Manno, MD
Chair Department of Pediatrics Pat and John Rosenwald Professor of Pediatrics New York University Langone Medical Center New York, New York
Peter Maslak, MD
Professor of Clinical Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College Chief Hematology Laboratory Service Laboratory Medicine Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York
Thomas L. McCurley, MD
Laura Y. McGirt, MD
Margaret M. McGovern, MD, PhD
Professor and Chair Department of Pediatrics Stony Brook University School of Medicine Physician in Chief Stony Brook Long Island Children's Hospital Stony Brook, New York
Kelly M. McNagny
Professor Medical Genetics The Biomedical Research Centre University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
Robert T. Means, Jr., MD
Professor of Internal Medicine Executive Dean
University of Kentucky College of Medicine Lexington, Kentucky
Dean D. Metcalfe, MD
Chief Laboratory of Allergic Diseases Division of Intramural Research National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland
Joseph R. Mikhael, MD
Andrew J. Moore, MD
Redwan Moqbel, PhD, FRCPath
Professor and Head Department of Immunology Faculty of Medicine University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
David S. Morgan, MD
William G. Morice, II MD, PhD
Associate Professor Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education Consultant Division of Hematopathology Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Claudio A. Mosse, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pathology Department of Pathology Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Chief of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Tennessee Valley Health Systems VA Nashville, Tennessee
Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology 13th Edition
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Sattva S. Neelapu, MD
Associate Professor Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas
Elizabeta Nemeth, PhD
Associate Professor Department of Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California
Huong (Marie) Nguyen, MD
H. Stacy Nicholson, MD, MPH
Professor and Chair Department of Pediatrics Oregon Health and Science University Physician-in-Chief Doernbecher Children's Hospital Portland, Oregon
Ariela Noy, MD
Associate Member, Associate Attending Department of Medicine Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Cornell Weill Medical College New York, New York
Diane J. Nugent, MD
P.xiii
Robin K. Ohls, MD
Professor Department of Pediatrics University of New Mexico Director of Pediatric Integration Clinical Translational Science Center University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center Albuquerque, New Mexico
Mihaela Onciu, MD
Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Vice Chair for Hematopathology Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College Director Division of Hematopathology Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine New York, New York
Thomas Orfeo, PhD
Eric Padron, MD
Assistant Member Department of Malignant Hematology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute Tampa, Florida
Frixos Paraskevas, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine and Immunology (Retired) University of Manitoba Medical School Associate Member Institute of Cell Biology—Cancer Care Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada
Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology 13th Edition
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Charles J. Parker, MD
Professor Department of Medicine University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City, Utah
Robert C. Pendleton, MD, FACP
Associate Professor Department of Medicine University of Utah Director Hospitalist Program Medical Director Thrombosis Service Department of Medicine University of Utah Healthcare Salt Lake City, Utah
Sherrie L. Perkins, MD, PhD
Professor of Hematology Department of Pathology University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah
Joseph Pidala, MD, MS
Assistant Professor Oncologic Sciences College of Medicine—University of South Florida Assistant Member Blood and Marrow Transplantation H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa, Florida
Annette Plüddemann, PhD
Senior Researcher Department of Primary Care Health Sciences University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom
Michael R. Porembka, MD
Department of Surgery Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri
Anna Porwit, MD, PhD
Jerry S. Powell, MD
John G. Quigley, MB, FRCPC
Associate Professor Department of Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Attending Physician Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System Chicago, Illinois
Charles T. Quinn, MD, MS
Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Director of Hematology Clinical and Translational Research Department of Hematology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio
Elizabeth A. Raetz, MD
S. Vincent Rajkumar, MD
Professor of Medicine Division of Hematology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
Michael Recht, MD, PhD
Nishitha M. Reddy, MD
Matthew M. Rees, MD
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George M. Rodgers, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine and Pathology University of Utah School of Medicine Health Sciences Center Medical Director Coagulation Laboratory ARUP Laboratories Salt Lake City, Utah
Stephen J. Russell, MD, PhD
Dean for Discovery and Experimental Research Department of Molecular Medicine Richard O. Jacobson Professor of Molecular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
John T. Sandlund, Jr., MD
Member Department of Oncology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Tennessee College of Medicine Memphis, Tennessee
Bipin N. Savani, MBBS
Associate Professor of Medicine Director Long Term Transplant Clinic, Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee
Matthew Seftel, MD
Paul J. Shami, MD
Luke R. Shier, MD
Akiko Shimamura, MD, PhD
Keith M. Skubitz, MD
James W. Smith, MT, BSc
Assistant Professor Department of Medicine McMaster University Coordinator/Technical Director Platelet Immunology Laboratory Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Kristi J. Smock, MD
Susan S. Smyth, MD, PhD
Professor and Chief Division of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Kentucky Attending Physician Medical Services Lexington VA Medical Center Lexington, Kentucky
Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology 13th Edition
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Nicole I. Stacy, DVM, DrMedVet
Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine Gainesville, Florida
Martin H. Steinberg, MD
Professor of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Boston University School of Medicine Director Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease Boston Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts
A. Keith Stewart, MBChB
Stephen A. Strickland, MD, MSCI
Assistant Professor Department of Medicine Division of Hematology/Oncology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee
Mary Ann Thompson, MD, PhD
Associate Professor Department of Pathology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee
John Tisdale, MD
Senior Investigator and Section Head Hematology Branch The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland
Troy R. Torgerson, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor Department of Pediatrics University of Washington School of Medicine Attending Physician Department of Immunology Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle, Washington
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Professor Department of Medicine Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Chief Section of Hemostasis and Thrombosis Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania
Luc Van Kaer, MD
Srdan Verstovsek, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine Chief Section for Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs) Department of Leukemia Director Clinical Research Center for MPNs University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas
Maurene K. Viele, MD
Mary A. Vu, MD
Mark C. Walters, MD
Winfred C. Wang, MD
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Member Department of Hematology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis, Tennessee
Russell E. Ware, MD, PhD
Professor and Vice-Chair for Global Health Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Director Texas Children's Hematology Center Director Texas Children's Center for Global Health Texas Children's Hospital Houston, Texas
Kathryn E. Webert, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Associate Professor Department of Medicine and Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology McMaster University Director of Operations, Transfusion Medicine Hamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Lawrence M. Weiss, MD
James A. Whitlock, MD
Professor Department of Pediatrics
University of Toronto Division Head Division of Hematology/Oncology The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto, Ontario Canada
Michael E. Williams, MD
Byrd S. Leavell Professor of Medicine Hematology/Oncology Division University of Virginia School of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Virginia Health System Charlottesville, Virginia
Steven R. Zeldenrust, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor Hematology Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
John A. Zic, MD
Jeff P. Zwerner, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine/Dermatology Division of Dermatology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville, Tennessee
Dedication TO DR. MAXWELL M. WINTROBE…