winter operations 1st page updated cell february 5, 2016 3...
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• EstimatedArrivalsperCountryYesterday(p.2)• WeatherAssessment(p.3)• Refugee/MigrantOnwardMovementMap(p.5)
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Critical Developments
During the Supporting Syria and the Regionconference in London, donor and host countriesraised more than US$ 6 billion and pledgedcontinued support, protection and opportunitiesfor more than 22.5 million people in need ofhumanitarian assistance both inside Syria andacross the region in 2016. In addition, over 5billionUSDhasbeenpledgedforhumanitariananddevelopment programmes until 2020. Thankingdonors who provided more than US$7 billionsince2012,UNHighCommissioner forRefugees,FilippoGrandi,stressedthatasignificantincreasein pledges is needed to offer much-neededstability, opportunities and hope to refugees andthe countries hosting them.UNHCR is organisinga high level meeting on resettlement and otherlegalpathwaysforSyrianrefugeesinGenevaon30March. Grandi invited all governments present attheLondonconferencetosupportthatevent.
German Interior Minister, Thomas de Maiziere,statedtheGermangovernmentplanstosendtwoGermanFederalPoliceboatsandupto100borderpatrolofficialstotheGreekcoastasof1March.DeMaizieresaidGreecedeservedadditional supportfrom Europe considering its geographic positionandthemagnitudeofarrivals.
On 3 February, theUnited Kingdomwas the firstcountrytorespondtoGreece’srequesttoactivatetheEUcivilprotectionmechanism,bysendingthefirst part of humanitarian aid to assist Greece indealingwiththerefugeecrisis.
In Italy,aseven-year-oldSyriangirlsuffering froma rare form of eye cancer is to receive treatmentthrough a new humanitarian scheme, the"humanitarian corridor" project. The project waslaunched by the Catholic Sant'Egidio Communityand the Federation of Protestant Churches. ThetwogroupslobbiedtheItaliangovernmenttogrant1,000humanitarianvisastorefugeeswithspecificneedsandhumanitariancasesincampsinLebanon,Morocco and Ethiopia. UNHCR welcomed theecumenical airlift initiative, one of many types ofprivate sponsorship that enables those most inneed to reachsafety, andstart new lives inothercountries.
Weather Headlines
• Verystrongwindswill lead to roughseasandlargewavesattimesaroundtheGreekIslandsuntilSunday.
• Heavy,thunderyrainaffectingtheGreekIslandsthisevening.
Arrivals and Departures: ThenumberofseaarrivalstoEuropeduringthefirstfourdaysofFebruary2016hassurpassedthetotalnumberofseaarrivalsfortheentiremonthofFebruary2015.InGreece,therewasa noticeable decrease in the number arrivals from3,299on3Februaryto565on4February,possiblyduetodeterioratingweatherconditions.
Situation at Borders: In Greece, the ferry strikecontinued for thesecondday.Thesituationat theborder between Greece and the former YugoslavRepublic of Macedonia improved compared topreviousdays.Smallgroupsofpeoplewereallowedtocrossthebordermoreregularly.Asaresult, the
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sitesinEidomeniwerelesscongested.Incontrast,temporary accommodation sites in Athens andmainland port of Piraeus became crowded due toroadblockscausedbydemonstrationsbyfarmers.
Condition of People: On Leros, 30 North Africannationals,whohadbeendetainedatAghiaMarinapolice station for approximately nine days, weretransferred last night tomainlandGreece. Twenty-oneother individuals,however,remain indetentionatthepolicestation.Meanwhile,onSamos,20NorthAfricannationalsremaininpolicedetention.
Deaths at Sea:Nonereported.
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Daily ReportUpdated
February5,20163:52PM
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Greece 565
fYRoM* 2,173
Croatia 1,836
Slovenia 1,733
Austria 1,026
Serbia 2,653
Daily and Weekly Average Arrivals to Greece7Decemberto4February
Average Daily Arrivals and Trends Greece
Social Media
MonthlyAverageDailyArrivalFebruary(asof4Feb)1,869-3%frompreviousmonth
25-31January2,36818%frompreviousweek
18-24January2,00437%frompreviousweek
1-4February1,869 -21%%frompreviousweek
Estimated Arrivals per Country Yesterday
Greece 565
fYRoM* 2,173
Serbia 2,653
Croatia 1,836
Slovenia 1,733
Austria 1,026
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
3,100 3,400 3,200 2,400 1,800 1,600 2,000 2,400 1,900
7-13 Dec 14-20 Dec 21-27 Dec 28 Dec -3 Jan 4-10 Jan 11-17 Jan 18-24 Jan 25-31 Jan 1-4 Feb
*TheformerYugoslavRepublicofMacedonia(pleasenotethatthefYRoMabbreviationisusedfordesignpurposes)
• 24-year-oldFirasAlshter isaformerpoliticallycritical video journalist Syrian living in Berlin,Germany.
• HelaunchedaYouTubeseries(Zukar)toexplainthe integration process between refugees/migrantsandGermansinahumorousmanner.
• Hisfirstvideohasbeenviewed294,704timessinceitwasuploadedon27January.
• Alshterbelieves that “the integrationwill beasuccess eventually” because once “Germansstart something, they can’t quit…they [just]needabitoftime”.
Current statistics for: #Syria • 975tweets,2775retweetsanhour• 6.14millionimpressionsperhour• 19.89%oftweetsusing#Syriaoriginatedfrom
theUS• 15.33%oftweetsusing#Syriaoriginatedfrom
theUKCurrent statistics for: #Aleppo • 133tweets,750retweetsanhour• Over219,000impressionsperhour• 28.21%oftweetsusing#Syriaoriginatedfrom
theUK
Daily ReportUpdated
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• Northerly winds will become very strong,reachinggale forceat times,aroundtheGreekIslands thiseveningandduringSaturday.Asaresultroughseasandlargewaveswilldevelop,presentingdangerousconditionsforsmallboats.Analysis based on previous events suggeststhisislikelytoresultinsignificantreductionsinnumberofpeoplearrivingtotheGreekIslands.
• Lower temperatures, combined with strongwinds tonight and on Saturday, leads to asignificant wind chill, and prolonged exposuremay lead to a risk of hypothermia for peopletravellingbysea.ThesewindsandlargewaveswillgraduallyeasethroughSunday.
• Heavy,thunderyrainmaycontinuetoaffecttheGreek Islands at times during Friday evening.Thismayleadtoariskoflocalisedflashfloodinginplaces.
Weather Assessment
Weather Forecast Greece - SloveniaKeylocationscrossedbyrefugees
Lesvos
9°C
Kos
Athens
SERBIA
CROATIA
fYRoM*
GREECE
SLOVENIA
Coldatfirstwithstrongwinds,graduallyeasingthroughSunday,thensettledandbecomingmilder
Coldatfirstwithstrongwinds,graduallyeasingthroughSunday,thensettledandbecomingmilder
°C
Sid
Settledandcoldatfirst,graduallybecomingmilderbyday
Settledandcoldatfirst,graduallybecoming
milderbydaySettledandcoldatfirst,thengraduallybecomingmilder,rain/sleetonWednesday
Settledandcold,thengraduallybecomingmilderwithriskof
showersorrainfromtheSunday
Source:UKMetOffice,WMOandLocalNationalMetServices
Jesenice
Coldatfirstwithstrongwinds,graduallyeasingthroughSunday,thensettledandbecomingmilder
Gevgelija
Tabanovce
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Forecastnext24h
Sentilj
DobovaSlavonskiBrod
4°C
4°C
2°C
-2°C
-3°C-4°C
-2°C
-5°C -3°C
Hazards
Outlook2-5days
Daily ReportUpdated
February5,20163:52PM
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Athens
Istanbul
Izmir
Bodrum
Thessaloniki
KavalaIdomeni
Agean Sea
GREECE
TURKEYIonian Sea
Sea of Crete
THE FORMERYUGOSLAV
REPUBLIC OFMACEDONIA
ALBANIA
ITALY
BULGARIA
Main routes throughthe Mediterranean
Sea arrivals in 2016
*Serbia (AND KOSOSVO: S/RES/1244 (1999))
The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do notimply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations
Demographics
78%12%10%
MenChildren Women
2015 2016Comparison of monthly Mediterranean sea arrivals
Increasing numbers of refugees and migrants take their chances aboard unseaworthy boats anddinghies in a desperate bid to reach Europe. The vast majority of those attempting this dangerouscrossing are in need of international protection, fleeing war, violence and persecution in theircountry of origin. Every year these movements continue to exact a devastating toll on human life.
top 10 refugeeproducing countriesof arrivals come from the world's91%arrivals by sea in 2015856,723
arrivals by sea in 201667,4133 Feb 2016Last updated
of the sea arrivals100%Top10 nationalities represent
Top10 nationalities of Mediterranean sea arrivals
Syrian ArabRepublic
55%
Afghanistan 25%
Iraq 11%
Pakistan 3%
Somalia 0%
Others 6%
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
29% 17% 54%
based on arrivals since 1 Jan 2015
based on arrivals since 1 Jan 2015
Refugees/Migrants Emergency Response - Greece5 February 2016
http://data.unhcr.org/mediterraneanKey Figures from the Portal
Annex 1
Daily ReportUpdated
February5,20163:52PM
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Annex 2Refugee/Migrant Onward Movement Map
Turkish Shores Turkey
Greece
Turkey
fYRoM*
Greek Islands
Evros
Athens
Eidomeni
Tabanovce
Serbia
Croatia
Slovenia
Miratovac Dimitrovgrad
Gevgelija
Presevo
BelgradeSid
Train
Sentilj
Jesenice
KarawankeTunnel
Spielfeld RosenbachVillach
Dobova Gruskovja Petisovci
MaceljMursko Srediste
If trains overcrowded
Bus
Walk
Boat
Country border
Slavonski Brod
Gornja Radgona
Bad RadkersburgAustria
Germany
Negotin
Turkey
Bulgaria
Serbia Serbia
SloveniaSlovenia
Strong winds
Thunderstorms
Ferry strike
Large waves
Farmers’ strikeCongested temporary accommodations
People not permitted to board trains
People returned
Daily ReportUpdated
February5,20163:52PM
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