winter hardiness zones for woody plants in europe · t a w i z a / i l w i z a / t a u g n e c r e...
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Omsk
Perm
Ust-ShchugorUst-ZilmaMesen
Kasan
Moskwa
Oral
Orsk
Aral
1
3
3
5
4
5
5
5
3
3
2
4
4
4
Murmansk
Kiruna
St. Petersburg
Riga
GdanskGdansk GussewMinsk
8
Stockholm
Karasjok
Vaasa
Alvdal
Archangelsk
5Wolgograd
6
6
6
6
6
7
8
Astrachan
Tbilissi
Rostow
Batumi
9
4
5
98
88
7
77
Angora
Jalta
Kiew
Istanbul
10
VarnaVarna
Bucuresti
7
7 Sofia
Sibiu5
5
SkopjeTirane
DorohoiBudapest
Pécs
Beograd
Sarajevo
6
Graz
55
55
7 Wien
5
8
L’AquilaPisa
Milano
7 Praha
Brno
Zakopane
Kraków
Czernowitz
Bern
BuchenMetz
Nürnberg
NiceGospic'
8
9
10
10
11
7
Oslo
WarszawaBerlin
HamburgMeppen
Essen
Fulda
Hannover
Brussel
Paris
Glasgow
London
Dublin
Rennes
Orléans
Dinard
Koblenz
Birmingham
Braemar
Scily Isles
9
9
7
8
7
7
7
7
7
8
6
6
6
9
9
RomaFoggia
Algier
Limoges
AgenLeón
Madrid
Palermo
8
8
Tunis
7
LosLlanos
Lisboa
Sevilla
Sant-ander
AthenIzmirIzmir
Reykjavik
6
0 200 400 km
Entwurf: D.Schreiber
2
7Jena
77
58
9
8
9
9
10
Poznan
Bodo
Lódz
953952
W I N T E R H A R D I N E S S Z O N E S F O R W O O D Y P L A N T S I N E U R O P E
A N N U A L M I N . T E M P E R A T U R E S
Z O N E
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
T E M P E R A T U R E S ( ° C )
< -45,5
-45,5 to -40,1
-40,0 to -34,5
-34,4 to -28,9
-28,8 to -23,4
-23,3 to -17,8
-17,7 to -12,3
-12,2 to -6,7
-6,6 to -1,2
-1,1 to + 4,4
> +4,4
T E M P E R A T U R E S ( F )
< -50
-50 to -40
-40 to -30
-30 to -20
-20 to -10
-10 to 0
0 to +10
+10 to +20
+20 to +30
+30 to +40
> +40
S O U R C E :
Roloff/Bärtels, Flora der Gehölze © 1996, 2014, Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart.
Tisza
Tisza
Wizla
/W
izla /
Wizl
a
/
Wizl
a
/
WartaWarta
Bug
San
NótecNótec
Oder
ElbeAller
Wes
er
Rhein
Maas
Main
Mos
el
Rhei
n
Isar
Donau
Donau
Vitava
OderOder
Rhon
e
Saon
e
Maas
Lublin
6a
5b
Warszawa
Lódz
6b
6b
Poznan
Olsztyn
6aBialystok
Gussew
Gdansk
7b
7b
8a
Putbus
7a
7a7b
7b
7b
7a
6b6b
7b
7b8b
Prenzlau
Berlin
Jüterbog
TorgauCottbus
Frankfurt (O.)
Kyritz
Schwerin
Rostock
Waren
Lübeck
Hamburg
LüneburgUelzen
Magdeburg
Brocken
Dingelstädt
Halle
Dresden
Kiel
7a
7b
8a
8b
7a
7b
Husum
Emden
Bremen
Helgoland
NorderneyBorkum
Löningen
Herford
Hannover
KasselArnsberg
Münster
Essen
Den Helder
Amsterdam
Arnheim
Brussel
Venlo
LüdenscheidKöln
Lüttich
KahlerAsten
Marburg
8a
7b 8a
8a 8b 6a
Reims
Weilburg
BambergWürzburgBuchen
Ludwigs-hafen
Kaiserslautern7a
7a
7b
Clervaux
Koblenz
Mainz
8a
Nancy
7a
Luxembourg
FuldaWeimar
Neuhaus a.R.
Coburg
Amberg
7a 6a
6b7a7b
6b6b
6b
7a
7a6a
6b
Nürnberg
Regensburg
Altenburg
Hof
Meiningen
7b
7bBautzen
Jicin7a
7aPraha
Plzen
^
6a
5b5b
5b
5b5b
6a7a 6b
Reitzenhain
Chlum
Brno
PistyanKarlshuldLandshut
ChamBuchenau
PassauWien
6aLinz
6b5b 5b5b
6a
7a
7a
7a
7b
7b
7a
6a
8b
7b
6bBudapest
Györ
Graz
Klagenfurt
Maribor
Udine
BolzanoPécs
BadReichenhall
München
Rosenheim
InnsbruckOberstdorf
KemptenMeersburg
Augsburg7a6b
Ulm
Basel
TübingenWildbad
StuttgartKirchheim u.T.
Heidenheim
6a
8a
6b
7a7b 8a
8a
7a
5b
5b 5bGenf
BöttingenVillingen
Feldberg
8a
7b
Dijon
Lyon
6a
6b
6b
7a
Szeged
5b
Lucenec
Zakopane
Sabinov
Czestochowa
KrakowRacibórz
7b Budejovice
^
Wroclaw
Torun
0 50 100 150 kmEntwurf: D. Schreiber
955954
W I N T E R H A R D I N E S S Z O N E S F O R W O O D Y P L A N T S I N C E N T R A L E U R O P E
A N N U A L M I N . T E M P E R A T U R E S
Z O N E
5b
6a
6b
7a
7b
8a
8b
T E M P E R A T U R E S ( ° C )
-26,0 to -23,4
-23,3 to -20,6
-20,5 to -17,8
-17,7 to -15,0
-14,9 to -12,3
-12,2 to -9,5
-9,4 to -6,7
S O U R C E :
Roloff/Bärtels, Flora der Gehölze © 1996, 2014, Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart.
OLYMPIA
AUGUSTA
MONTPELIER
SALEMHELENA
BISMARCK
CONCORD
BOSTONALBANY
PROVIDENCE
SAINTPAUL
HARTFORD
BOISE
PIERRE
LANSINGMADISON
TRENTONHARRISBURG
DOVER
DESMOINES
ANNAPOLIS
SALTLAKECITY
WASHINGTOND.C.
COLUMBUS
CHEYENNECARSONCITY
LINCOLN
SACRAMENTO
INDIANAPOLISSPRINGFIELD
RICHMONDCHARLESTON
DENVER
FRANKFORT
TOPEKAJEFFERSONCITY
RALEIGH
NASHVILLE
SANTA FE
COLUMBIA
OKLAHOMACITY
LITTLEROCK
ATLANTAPHOENIX
MONTGOMERY
JACKSON
TALLAHASSEE
BATONROUGE
AUSTIN
Seattle
New YorkDetroit
Philadelphia
Chicago
Pittsburgh
SanFrancisco
Wichita
LosAngeles
SanDiego
Dallas
Tucson
New OrleansHouston
Tampa
SanAntonio
Miami
Portland
Buffalo
Saint Louis
LasVegas
Charlotte
Birmingham
Colora
do
Mississippi
Missouri
Columbia
Ohio
Mississippi
Rio Grande
Missouri
JUNEAU
Anchorage
HONOLULU
SAN JUAN
0 150 30075Miles
0 200 400100Kilometers
Puerto Rico
Alaska
Hawaii
Mapping by the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University,
http://prism.oregonstate.edu, 2012
0 50 10025Miles
0 90 18045
Kilometers
0 80 16040Miles
0 100 20050
Kilometers
0 20 4010Miles
0 30 6015Kilometers
957956
A N N U A L M I N . T E M P E R A T U R E S
Z O N E
1a
1b
2a
2b
3a
3b
4a
4b
5a
5b
6a
6b
7a
7b
8a
8b
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
13a
13b
T E M P E R A T U R E S ( ° C )
-51,1 to -48,3
-48,3 to -45,6
-45,6 to -42,8
-42,8 to -40,0
-40,0 to -37,2
-37,2 to -34,4
-34,4 to -31,7
-31,7 to -28,9
-28,9 to -26,1
-26,1 to -23,3
-23,3 to -20,6
-20,6 to -17,8
-17,8 to -15
-15 to -12,2
-12,2 to -9,4
-9,4 to -6,7
-6,7 to -3,9
-3,9 to -1,1
-1,1 to 1,7
1,7 to 4,4
4,4 to 7,2
7,2 to 10
10 to 12,8
12,8 to 15,6
15,6 to 18,3
18,3 to 21,1
T E M P E R A T U R E S ( F )
-60 to -55
-55 to -50
-50 to -45
-45 to -40
-40 to -35
-35 to -30
-30 to -25
-25 to -20
-20 to -15
-15 to -10
-10 to -5
-5 to 0
0 to 5
5 to 10
10 to 15
15 to 20
20 to 25
25 to 30
30 to 35
35 to 40
40 to 45
45 to 50
50 to 55
55 to 60
60 to 65
65 to 70
W I N T E R H A R D I N E S S Z O N E S F O R W O O D Y P L A N T S I N N O R T H A M E R I C A