wind technology is overblown

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    WIND TECHNOLOGY IS

    OVERBLOWN

    The first great requisite ofmotive power is thatit shall bewholly at our command, to beexerted when, and where, and inwhat degree we desire. The wind,

    for instance, as a direct motivepower, is wholly inapplicable to asystem of machine labour, forduring a calm season the wholebusiness of the country would bethrown out of gear.

    William S. Jevons, 1865

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    THE STUFF DREAMS ARE MADE

    OF

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    Facts of Life for Wind Energy

    Electricity must be used immediately; it cant

    be stored at industrial scales

    Supply must match demand precisely

    Wind Capacity Factors Are Low and Statistical

    Wind Energy is Highly Variable

    Wind Energy Not Controllable or Dispatchable

    Wind Flux Destabilizes Grid

    Wind Energy is Inimical to Demand Cycles

    Wind Produces Energy, Not Capacity (it cannot

    power any homes)

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    240 MW Maple Ridge, New York Wind Project--July-September 2006. Wind

    Capacity Factor: 25% Courtesy: Eric Rosenbloom, NWW

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    On tario IES O H ou rly W ind G ene

    R epo rt for M arch 7 , 2009 (w ith 88

    In sta lled W in d)

    0200400600800

    1000

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

    H o u r

    MW

    L i ne

    L i ne

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    Ontario skitter detail

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    In reviewing Germanys extensive wind plants, E.ON Netz, the

    nations largest grid operator, showed:

    At no point in 2003 did wind energy exceed 80% of its rated

    capacity

    For more than half the days in 2004, the total wind plant output to

    the grid was lower than 11% of its rated capacity

    Sizable weather forecasting errors: On 6250 MW of installed

    capacity, the average errors ranged from -370 MW to +477 MW; for

    individual hours, the error was as large as +/-2900 MW

    These results have been echoed both in Britain and the UnitedStates. Weather forecasting for wind makes astrology look

    respectable.

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    SUPPLYING ELECTRICIY SUPPLY IS LIKE

    REPLENISHING A LEAKING TUB OF WATER

    The real work is done byreliable, responsivemachines that pump just theright amount of water in and

    out at the right time.

    Whimsical wind can add onlyan occasional few drops,which cant keep pace with

    demand increases.

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    WIND FLUX HAS THERMAL COSTS

    Wind skittersunpredictably on andoff the grid, likesandpipers at thebeach. Each skitterproduces a thermalreaction as the gridseeks to balance it.

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    WIND CAN ONLYBE AN OCCASSIONAL

    FUEL SUPPLEMENT

    BUT IT REQUIRES A LOT OFSUPPLEMENTATION

    COMPENSATORYCONVENTIONAL GENERATON

    INCREASED FREQUENCYCONTROL

    ADDITIONAL, OFTENDEDICATED, TRANSMISSIONLINES

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    INFINITE REGRESSION

    The more wind installedon the grid

    the moreconventional generationthat must be addedat90% of the rated windcapacity.

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    Any measurement of carbon offsets due to wind technology must

    account for:

    The uncertainty about what power sources wind energy would

    replace or avoid from minute to minute (it must be rapidlyresponsive units);

    The operational inefficiencies inherent in switching conventional

    power sources off and on to accommodate winds continuously

    changing energy;

    Frequency controls and transmission constraints necessary forbringing the wind energy across long distances; and

    Emissions created in the construction and operation of the wind

    facilities.

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    Be Careful What You Wish

    ForInternal Combustion Engine

    20% Capacity Factor

    99.99% Capacity Value

    The Windmobile

    26% Capacity Factor

    0 Capacity Value

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    WIND CANNOT REPLACE CONVENTIONAL

    POWER

    Mathematically, more than 3000 wind turbines, each rated at

    2.0MW, would be needed to equal the energy from one 1600MWcoal or nuclear plant. But because these turbines, spread over 800

    kilometers, can produce no capacity value, they could never replace

    the need for these conventional units.

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